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and_o if_o thereto_o i_o annex_v that_o from_o a_o single_a pound_n of_o so_o common_a and_o temperate_a a_o aliment_n as_o bread_n i_o can_v by_o a_o easy_a way_n and_o that_o without_o addition_n obtain_v many_o ounce_n of_o a_o menstruum_fw-la which_o as_o trial_n have_v inform_v will_v work_v more_o powerful_o upon_o body_n more_o compact_a than_o some_o hard_a mineral_n or_o perhaps_o glass_n itself_o then_o a_o wary_a chemist_n will_v expect_v to_o see_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la do_v these_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v pyrophilus_n to_o intimate_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v chemical_a experiment_n may_v be_v useful_o apply_v to_o illustrate_v some_o thing_n in_o pathologie_n either_o by_o imitate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o production_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o morbific_a matter_n or_o by_o such_o resolution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n as_o may_v
many_o disease_n proceed_v from_o these_o two_o general_a cause_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o praise_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o deserve_v by_o the_o remedy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ascribe_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o even_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o sheeps-blood_n itself_o do_v by_o their_o penetrancy_n of_o taste_n and_o fugitiveness_n in_o gentle_a heat_n promise_v little_a else_o efficacy_n then_o those_o other_o so_o much_o celebrate_v medicine_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o by_o be_v administer_v itself_o that_o one_o of_o this_o sulphureous_a and_o subtle_a kind_n of_o spirit_n may_v become_v a_o good_a remedy_n but_o also_o by_o its_o be_v make_v a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o prepare_v other_o body_n for_o it_o will_v extract_v tincture_n out_o of_o several_a sulphureous_a and_o resinous_a concretes_n who_o fine_a part_n by_o be_v associate_v with_o so_o pierce_v a_o vehicle_n may_v probable_o gain_v a_o more_o intimate_a admission_n into_o the_o body_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n convey_v further_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v reach_v and_o a_o learned_a doctor_n to_o who_o i_o recommend_v such_o kind_n of_o remedy_n confess_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a extraction_n of_o appropriate_v vegetable_n themselves_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n he_o perform_v no_o small_a matter_n but_o one_o difficulty_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n and_o other_o very_a compact_a body_n even_o with_o good_a spirit_n of_o urine_n for_o that_o i_o account_v to_o be_v the_o cheap_a of_o these_o volatile_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v in_o good_a quantity_n for_o we_o have_v find_v but_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o more_o fugitive_a particle_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o fasten_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o salt_n by_o who_o recess_n the_o debilitate_a liquor_n be_v disable_v from_o draw_v the_o tincture_n so_o powerful_o as_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v our_o extraction_n in_o short_a neck_a glass-egg_n or_o vial_n exquisite_o stop_v which_o may_v also_o be_v place_v stoop_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o when_o we_o perceive_v much_o to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o bare_o invert_v they_o the_o hot_a liquor_n soon_o reimbibe_v the_o salt_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v place_v again_o in_o sand_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o difficulty_n we_o be_v able_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o no_o long_a time_n to_o impregnate_n the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o of_o haâ—ts_n horn_n for_o i_o do_v not_o perfect_o remember_v which_o it_o be_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o may_v probable_o prove_v a_o noble_a medicine_n in_o divers_a affection_n of_o the_o lung_n since_o in_o they_o these_o volatile_a liquor_n alone_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v a_o much_o short_a and_o more_o odd_a preparation_n which_o at_o any_o time_n you_o may_v command_v of_o crude_a sulphur_n whereby_o in_o not_o many_o hour_n i_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o salt_n bring_v over_o such_o a_o sulphureous_a liquor_n or_o tincture_n as_o even_o in_o the_o receiver_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o strong_o sulphureous_a scent_n to_o the_o page_n 164_o 165_o etc._n etc._n where_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v treat_v of_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o preparation_n first_o occur_v to_o we_o because_o by_o that_o information_n your_o happy_a genius_n may_v peradventure_o hereafter_o be_v prompt_v to_o improve_v this_o remedy_n or_o to_o devise_v one_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o we_o endeavour_v but_o with_o very_o imperfect_a success_n to_o light_v on_o or_o equal_a by_o our_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la i_o must_v then_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n of_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o i_o chance_v to_o read_v one_o day_n together_o that_o odd_a treatise_n of_o helmont_n which_o he_o call_v butler_n when_o we_o have_v attentive_o peruse_v what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o scarce_o credible_a virtue_n of_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la he_o there_o mention_n we_o fall_v into_o very_o serious_a thought_n what_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o medicine_n and_o the_o hopeful_a manner_n of_o prepare_v that_o matter_n and_o have_v free_o propose_v to_o one_o another_o our_o conjecture_n and_o examine_v they_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o helmont_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o butler_n stone_n or_o some_o emulous_a remedy_n we_o at_o length_n concur_v in_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o medicine_n of_o a_o approach_a efficacy_n may_v if_o helmont_n do_v not_o mis-inform_a we_o be_v prepare_v by_o destroy_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v by_o calcination_n the_o body_n of_o copper_n and_o then_o sublime_v it_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o venus_n seem_v less_o lock_v up_o in_o good_a vitriol_n then_o in_o its_o metalline_a form_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o calcine_v rather_o the_o vitriol_n than_o the_o copper_n itself_o and_o have_v free_v the_o colcothar_n from_o its_o separable_a salt_n so_o to_o force_v it_o up_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o the_o person_n i_o discourse_v with_o seem_v somewhat_o diffident_a of_o this_o process_n by_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o attempt_v it_o i_o desire_v and_o easy_o persuade_v he_o at_o least_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o try_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_n to_o the_o work_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o provide_v be_v at_o that_o time_n unable_a to_o prosecute_v it_o myself_o for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a furnace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o than_o chance_v to_o lodge_v and_o though_o at_o first_o we_o do_v not_o hit_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o most_o compendious_a way_n yet_o during_o the_o sublimation_n he_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v as_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o domestic_n two_o day_n after_o tell_v i_o with_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n attend_v with_o very_o horrid_a and_o seem_o pestilential_a symptom_n be_v reduce_v to_o take_v some_o of_o this_o medicine_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o due_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o find_v as_o he_o tell_v i_o a_o almost_o immediate_a cessation_n of_o those_o dreadful_a symptom_n bâ—t_v not_o of_o the_o paleness_n they_o have_v produce_v this_o first_o prosperous_a experiment_n embolden_v we_o to_o give_v our_o remedy_n the_o title_n of_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a medicine_n to_o which_o helmont_n give_v that_o name_n at_o least_o if_o his_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la do_v real_o deserve_v half_a the_o praise_n by_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o we_o be_v i_o shall_v now_o as_o time_n and_o my_o yet_o incomplete_a trial_n will_v permit_v acquaint_v you_o with_o that_o process_n of_o it_o which_o among_o some_o other_o we_o be_v most_o wont_a to_o employ_v as_o the_o most_o easy_a simple_a and_o genuine_a take_v then_o of_o the_o best_a hungarian_a or_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v that_o of_o the_o best_a dantzick_n or_o other_o good_a venereal_a vitriol_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a dulcifie_v it_o by_o such_o frequent_a affusion_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o at_o length_n the_o water_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o appear_v full_a as_o tasteless_a as_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o it_o let_v this_o thus_o exquisite_o dulcify_v colcothar_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a be_v very_o diligent_o ground_n with_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o good_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o let_v this_o mixture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o either_o in_o as_o strong_a a_o heat_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v give_v in_o sand_n or_o else_o in_o a_o naked_a fire_n force_v up_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o top_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o this_o sublimation_n be_v end_v out_o of_o the_o break_a retort_n lay_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n aside_o take_v all_o the_o sublimate_n and_o grind_v it_o well_o again_o that_o if_o in_o any_o part_n the_o shall_v ammoniac_a appear_v sublime_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v reincorporate_v with_o the_o colcothar_n resublime_a this_o mixture_n
wine_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o may_v possible_o in_o divers_a case_n rather_o impair_v then_o improve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a for_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o open_n and_o resolve_v as_o well_o as_o cordial_a virtue_n be_v safe_o and_o successful_o give_v in_o fever_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o inflame_v the_o blood_n whereas_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o such_o case_n be_v count_v dangerous_a and_o this_o bring_v into_o my_o thought_n a_o very_a questionable_a preparation_n of_o the_o experience_a and_o ingenious_a hartman_n who_o much_o extol_v for_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v essensificate_v that_o be_v 190._o as_o himself_o expound_v it_o with_o which_o its_o own_o fix_a salt_n extract_v with_o some_o convenient_a water_n and_o its_o volatile_a due_o depurate_v have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o unite_v for_o first_o the_o 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hour_n to_o send_v away_o first_o the_o phlegm_n and_o more_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n then_o increase_a the_o fire_n but_o wary_o and_o gradual_o for_o divers_a hour_n drive_v over_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o drop_v down_o somewhat_o tinct_a and_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o at_o length_n intend_v your_o fire_n till_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v glow_v hot_a and_o heap_v also_o at_o last_o quick_a coal_n upon_o the_o sand_n round_o about_o the_o retort_n to_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o suppression_n and_o so_o force_v over_o the_o more_o sluggish_a remain_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o with_o it_o the_o oil_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o proceed_v with_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v concern_v the_o spirit_n salt_n and_o oil_n of_o man_n blood_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o insist_v on_o before_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v need_v to_o be_v repeat_v now_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o advertise_v you_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o have_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n melt_v yet_o not_o break_v the_o melt_a glass_n be_v support_v by_o the_o substrated_a sand_n 2._o that_o sometime_o in_o filtration_n some_o of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n have_v unperceived_o pass_v through_o the_o paper_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n and_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v but_o by_o rectification_n wherein_o i_o have_v almost_o admire_v to_o see_v the_o oil_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o lamp_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a head_n and_o body_n touch_v which_o circumstance_n it_o may_v yet_o be_v further_o inquire_v whether_o it_o proceed_v bare_o from_o the_o volatilnesse_n of_o the_o oil_n itself_o or_o also_o from_o its_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v associate_v 3._o that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o distillation_n we_o usual_o have_v out_o of_o a_o pound_n 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philosophical_a spagyrist_n may_v so_o correct_v divers_a noxious_a nay_o poisonous_a concret_o unfit_a in_o their_o crude_a simplicity_n for_o the_o physician_n use_n at_o least_o in_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n as_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n helmont_n who_o though_o frequent_o extravagant_a in_o his_o theory_n of_o physic_n do_v often_o make_v no_o bad_a estimate_n of_o the_o power_n of_o remedy_n after_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o adore_v and_o admire_v the_o clemency_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o create_v poison_n give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o so_o do_v nam_fw-la venena_fw-la say_v he_o noluit_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la venena_fw-la aut_fw-la nocua_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la mortem_fw-la fecit_fw-la 46._o nec_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la exterminii_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la ut_fw-la parvo_fw-la nostri_fw-la study_v mutarentur_fw-la in_o grandia_fw-la amoris_fw-la svi_fw-la pignora_fw-la in_fw-la usuram_fw-la 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though_o count_v a_o galenist_n so_o particular_o recommend_v this_o medicine_n to_o physician_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v may_v well_o be_v praise_v without_o be_v flatter_v and_o helmont_n supply_v i_o with_o a_o easy_a experiment_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n 46.47_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o asarum_n which_o when_o crude_a do_v as_o be_v well_o know_v provoke_v vomit_n by_o a_o slight_a preparation_n present_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v so_o alter_v that_o its_o virulency_n be_v change_v to_o use_v his_o expression_n in_o deoppilan_n diureticum_fw-la tardarum_fw-la febrium_fw-la remedium_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o i_o find_v upon_o enquiry_n purposely_o make_v of_o some_o ingenious_a physician_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o upon_o trial_n they_o commend_v this_o preparation_n of_o helmont_n and_o confess_v that_o by_o it_o the_o asarum_n lose_v its_o emetic_n and_o acquire_v a_o diuretical_a quality_n now_o that_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a poison_n may_v be_v correct_v without_o lose_v their_o force_n with_o their_o virulency_n 466._o be_v the_o affirmation_n of_o helmont_n concern_v paracelsus_n and_o his_o sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o vegetable_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lapis_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la resolve_v in_o formam_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v 32._o pristinae_fw-la lactis_fw-la habet_fw-la remedium_fw-la contra_fw-la inclementias_fw-la multorum_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la vi_fw-la laxante_fw-la infamium_fw-la and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o know_v two_o physician_n the_o one_o of_o which_o affirm_v to_o i_o his_o have_v see_v trial_n make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o noble_a menstruum_fw-la of_o what_o helmont_n here_o teach_v and_o find_v it_o true_a the_o other_o a_o person_n severe_a and_o apt_a enough_o to_o dissent_v from_o helmont_n assure_v i_o that_o with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n he_o have_v see_v vegetable_a poison_n and_o particular_o napellus_n so_o correct_v by_o a_o light_a digestion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o poisonous_a quality_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o free_o offer_v i_o to_o take_v himself_o as_o much_o of_o that_o fatal_a herb_n as_o will_v kill_v three_o or_o four_o man_n but_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n i_o can_v not_o get_v any_o of_o the_o plant_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n with_o and_o though_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o now_o concern_v helmont's_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la yet_o as_o to_o the_o volatilization_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n what_o i_o have_v see_v scarce_o permit_v i_o to_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o i_o can_v now_o clear_o acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o â—easons_n you_o will_v perchance_o not_o wonder_n to_o find_v i_o inclinable_a to_o think_v that_o some_o such_o method_n perhaps_o a_o menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v find_v to_o correct_v poisonous_a simple_n without_o render_v they_o ineffectual_a and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v some_o very_a powerful_a corrective_a whether_o salt_n or_o liquor_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o correct_v any_o store_n of_o differ_v poison_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o think_v that_o divers_a particular_a concretes_n may_v be_v prepare_v without_o any_o such_o abstruse_a or_o general_a corrective_a some_o by_o one_o way_n of_o handle_v it_o and_o some_o by_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n skill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a body_n to_o be_v manage_v or_o lucky_a hit_n may_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o meliorate_n dissolvent_a of_o which_o helmont_n afford_v i_o a_o considerable_a instance_n 47._o where_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o place_n late_o quote_v that_o the_o emetic_n property_n of_o asarum_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o plant_v turn_v into_o a_o noble_a diuretic_n only_o by_o boil_v it_o awhile_o in_o common_a water_n and_o whereas_o a_o wary_a man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o avolation_n of_o some_o subtle_a part_n driven_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o boil_a water_n i_o find_v that_o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o though_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o fire_n in_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n it_o will_v not_o so_o loose_a its_o violence_n i_o have_v know_v white_a hellebor_n opium_n and_o some_o other_o noxious_a body_n so_o prepare_v as_o to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o harmless_o but_o successful_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v they_o not_o skilful_o correct_v will_v make_v they_o pernicious_a we_o daily_o see_v thâ—t_v the_o violent_a emetic_n and_o cathartick_fw-ge property_n of_o antimony_n may_v single_o by_o calcination_n with_o saltpetre_n be_v destroy_v and_o which_o be_v though_o a_o know_v yet_o a_o notable_a experiment_n among_o chemist_n mercury_n sublimate_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o deadly_a corrosiveness_n and_o prepare_v into_o a_o medicine_n inoffensive_a even_o to_o child_n by_o bare_a resublimatâ—ons_n with_o fresh_a mercury_n and_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o chemical_a operation_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o particular_a body_n may_v enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v in_o change_v the_o pernicious_a nature_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o violent_o vomitive_a flower_n of_o antimony_n which_o our_o wont_a though_o sumptuous_a and_o specious_a cordial_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o tame_v i_o can_v show_v you_o which_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a so_o correct_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n beside_o heat_n and_o skill_n that_o in_o a_o treble_a do_v to_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v furious_o emetic_n we_o have_v not_o find_v they_o to_o work_v otherwise_o then_o gentle_o by_o sweat_n but_o some_o more_o particular_n applicable_a to_o our_o present_n pupose_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n iu._n three_o and_o now_o pyrophilus_n that_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v do_v physic_n i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v that_o he_o may_v assist_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v
whole_a heap_n of_o it_o throw_v by_o as_o useless_a by_o those_o that_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o quantity_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o despise_a substance_n do_v in_o common_a water_n itself_o yield_v a_o salt_n which_o be_v only_o depurate_v by_o frequent_a solution_n and_o filtration_n be_v that_o famous_a panacca_fw-la duplicata_fw-la or_o arcanum_n duplicatum_fw-la which_o that_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la and_o know_a chemist_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o name_n it_o also_o bear_v think_v worth_a purchase_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hundred_o dollar_n and_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n experience_a physician_n thus_o write_v to_o the_o industrious_a schroder_n 23._o mille_fw-la experimentis_fw-la salis_fw-la huius_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la aula_n nostra_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la in_o melancholicis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la febribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la continuis_fw-la &_o intermittentibus_fw-la calculo_fw-la scorbute_n etc._n etc._n quin_n &_o somnum_fw-la conciliasse_n praesertim_fw-la in_o melancholicis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la notavimus_fw-la dosis_n à _fw-fr scrup_n 1._o ad_fw-la scrup_n 2._o libras_fw-la aliquod_fw-la quotannis_fw-la absumimus_fw-la and_o another_o very_a skilful_a physician_n that_o frequent_v that_o excellent_a prince_n court_n confirm_v to_o i_o the_o same_o medicin_n diuretic_n and_o deoppilative_a virtue_n but_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o it_o have_v casual_o lose_v a_o great_a quantity_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o before_o i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o employ_v it_o but_o whereas_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la there_o remain_v pretty_a store_n of_o easy_o soluble_a salt_n in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n when_o not_o only_o all_o the_o oil_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o all_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v exact_o separate_v by_o water_n there_o seem_v to_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o worthless_a terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o this_o thâ—t_n as_o i_o shall_v teach_v you_o ere_o long_o i_o make_v those_o colcotharine_n flower_n which_o be_v possible_o a_o noble_a medicine_n then_o either_o the_o oil_n the_o spirit_n or_o the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n as_o for_o the_o bezoar-stone_n which_o be_v so_o often_o prescribe_v by_o physician_n and_o so_o dear_o pay_v for_o by_o patient_n the_o experience_a bontius_n a_o very_a competent_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n and_o who_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n agree_v the_o best_a of_o any_o i_o have_v see_v with_o that_o i_o receive_v from_o a_o intelligent_a person_n that_o be_v employ_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o late_a king_n have_v in_o one_o place_n a_o passage_n concern_v it_o and_o elsewhere_o write_v such_o thing_n of_o the_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o man_n bladder_n though_o that_o while_o crude_a be_v despise_v as_o a_o thing_n vile_a and_o useless_a in_o physic_n as_o may_v be_v just_o applicable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n orta_fw-la caeterum_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bezoar-stone_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hyperbolicas_fw-la huius_fw-la lapidis_fw-la virtutes_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la portentosas_fw-la non_fw-la tantos_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la mille_fw-la experientiis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la inveni_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o those_o contemptible_a and_o excrementitious_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o humane_a bladder_n nil_fw-la pooro_fw-la say_v he_o the_o his_o lapidibus_fw-la addo_fw-la ne_fw-la videar_fw-la eos_fw-la elevare_fw-la &_o lithotomos_fw-la monere_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la plures_fw-la mortales_fw-la secent_fw-la orta_fw-la hoc_fw-la certe_fw-la compertum_fw-la habeo_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o vesica_fw-la hominis_fw-la repertum_fw-la urinam_fw-la &_o sudores_fw-la probe_n ciere_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la ingentis_fw-la illius_fw-la pestis_fw-la quae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1624._o &_o 1625_o leydam_n patriam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o reliquas_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la civitates_fw-la miserandum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la vastabat_fw-la in_o penury_n lapidis_fw-la besoartici_n nos_fw-la exhibuisse_fw-la memini_fw-la &_o sudorificum_fw-la ausiâ—â—_n dicere_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o excellentius_fw-la invenisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n soot_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o vile_a a_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o hire_v man_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o yet_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o no_o ignoble_a nature_n so_o i_o must_v here_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unuseful_a one_o in_o physic_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o riverius_n commend_v it_o crude_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o drachma_n in_o pleurisy_n i_o have_v try_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o well_o draw_v some_o thing_n that_o make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a liquor_n and_o i_o know_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o some_o medicine_n even_o of_o eminent_a physician_n that_o pass_v under_o other_o name_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n for_o their_o principal_a ingredient_n i_o know_v a_o not_o unlearned_a empiric_n who_o be_v exceed_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o cure_v he_o do_v especial_o in_o difficult_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o certain_a remedy_n which_o he_o call_v sometime_o his_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o sometime_o his_o panacaea_n and_o have_v obtain_v from_o this_o man_n in_o exchange_n of_o a_o chemical_a secret_n of_o i_o he_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o way_n of_o make_v this_o so_o celebrate_a medicine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n draw_v after_o a_o somewhat_o unusual_a but_o not_o excellent_a manner_n in_o which_o spirit_n flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a way_n bring_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o swim_v in_o little_a drop_n that_o look_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n you_o will_v easy_o grant_v pyrophilus_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o medicine_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n more_o cheap_a and_o contemptible_a than_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o then_o infect_v and_o yet_o that_o even_o these_o want_v not_o considerable_a medical_n virtue_n we_o elsewhere_o show_v and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o such_o nasty_a thing_n as_o the_o grosser_n sort_n of_o humane_a excrement_n though_o they_o outward_o apply_v either_o in_o powder_n or_o otherwise_o do_v sometime_o perform_v strange_a thing_n the_o juice_n of_o horse-dung_n especial_o of_o stone-horse_n be_v strong_o express_v after_o the_o dung_n have_v be_v awhile_o steep_v in_o ale_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o facilitate_v the_o obtain_n the_o juice_n and_o to_o afford_v it_o a_o vehicle_n do_v oftentimes_o so_o powerful_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n with_o wind_n stitch_n and_o even_o with_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n that_o you_o pyrophilus_n and_o i_o know_v a_o great_a lady_n who_o though_o very_o neat_a and_o very_o curious_a of_o her_o health_n and_o wont_a to_o have_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o skilful_a physician_n scruple_n not_o upon_o occasion_n to_o use_v as_o i_o have_v know_v she_o do_v in_o silver_n vessel_n this_o homely_a remedy_n and_o prefer_v it_o to_o divers_a rich_a cordial_n and_o even_o to_o what_o some_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v essence_n or_o elixir_n and_o with_o the_o same_o remedy_n very_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o plague_n itself_o when_o it_o late_o sweep_v away_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o the_o doctor_n with_o the_o patient_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o person_n who_o cure_v so_o many_o as_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o that_o assistance_n by_o refuse_v the_o party_n the_o liberty_n to_o leave_v the_o town_n but_o to_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o by_o this_o person_n in_o exchange_n of_o a_o secret_a of_o i_o confess_v to_o i_o that_o the_o arcanum_n which_o have_v cure_v such_o number_n and_o to_o which_o the_o juice_n of_o horse-dung_n be_v a_o succedaneum_n be_v only_o a_o good_a do_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o full_o ripe_a ivy-berry_n which_o do_v usual_o as_o also_o the_o horse-dung_n work_v plentiful_o by_o sweat_n and_o which_o i_o present_o remember_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o few_o thing_n that_o helmont_n commend_v against_o the_o plague_n the_o medical_n virtue_n of_o man_n urine_n both_o inward_o give_v and_o outward_o apply_v will_v require_v rather_o a_o whole_a book_n than_o a_o part_n of_o a_o essay_n to_o enumerate_v and_o insist_v on_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n have_v already_o collect_v touch_v that_o subject_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o i_o know_v ancient_a gentlewoman_n who_o be_v almost_o hopeless_a to_o recover_v of_o divers_a chronical_a distemper_n and_o some_o too_o of_o these_o abstruse_a enough_o be_v at_o length_n advise_v instead_o of_o more_o costly_a physic_n to_o make_v her_o morning-draught_n of_o her_o own_o water_n by_o the_o use_n of_o which_o she_o strange_o recover_v and_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v
so_o much_o but_o i_o consider_v further_o that_o as_o oftentimes_o those_o i_o be_o reason_v with_o make_v use_n of_o chemical_a remedy_n when_o much_o more_o easy_o parable_n one_o may_v suffice_v so_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o spagyrical_a medicine_n be_v proper_a enough_o their_o preparation_n of_o they_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a then_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o few_o who_o seldom_o prescribe_v and_o seldomer_n esteem_v a_o chemical_a process_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v in_o less_o than_o many_o week_n as_o if_o a_o chemical_a medicine_n like_o a_o embryo_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o abortive_a if_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o less_o than_o so_o many_o month_n and_o as_o if_o in_o preparation_n the_o virtue_n depend_v less_o on_o the_o skilfulness_n than_o the_o elaboratness_n they_o seem_v to_o estimate_v the_o efficacy_n of_o remedy_n by_o the_o time_n and_o pain_n requisite_a to_o prepare_v they_o and_o dare_v not_o think_v that_o a_o medicine_n can_v quick_o cure_v that_o be_v not_o long_o a_o make_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v especial_o those_o where_o cohobation_n and_o digestion_n till_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o effect_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o they_o be_v prescribe_v be_v many_o of_o they_o far_o more_o toilsome_a and_o tedious_a than_o those_o that_o have_v but_o read_v such_o process_n without_o work_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o divers_a not_o only_o as_o to_o those_o stable_a medicine_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v find_v ready_a in_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o even_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v design_v for_o particular_a case_n and_o perhaps_o acute_a disease_n in_o which_o emergency_n if_o a_o physician_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o those_o he_o must_v make_v according_a to_o such_o process_n it_o will_v â—_o fear_v too_o often_o happen_v that_o before_o the_o medicine_n can_v be_v ready_a the_o patient_n will_v 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that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o therapeutical_a part_n of_o physic_n from_o a_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o with_o the_o chemist_n that_o chemistry_n itself_o and_o much_o more_o physiology_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o improve_n the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n or_o preparation_n of_o remedy_n for_o that_o we_o have_v confess_v already_o but_o also_o of_o afford_v we_o a_o new_a and_o much_o better_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la or_o skill_n of_o use_v the_o help_n that_o nature_n or_o art_n have_v provide_v against_o disease_n and_o indeed_o the_o physician_n art_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o a_o man_n must_v know_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v though_o not_o tolerable_o yet_o perfect_o skilled_v in_o it_o that_o it_o may_v without_o disparagement_n to_o physician_n be_v think_v yet_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v if_o not_o of_o be_v reform_v hypocrates_n begin_v his_o aphorism_n with_o a_o complaint_n that_o life_n be_v short_a but_o the_o art_n long_o and_o paracelsus_n himself_o though_o he_o say_v after_o his_o boast_a manner_n ars_fw-la est_fw-la long_fw-mi vita_fw-la brevis_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la donum_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v est_fw-la ibi_fw-la ars_fw-la est_fw-la brevis_fw-la vita_fw-la verum_fw-la long_fw-mi si_fw-la arti_fw-la conferatur_fw-la yet_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n a_o little_a above_o he_o say_v itaque_fw-la hypocrates_n meritò_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la conqueritur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o asseclis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la idem_fw-la accidit_fw-la ars_fw-la medica_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la astronomia_fw-la alchymia_n &_o physica_n meritò_fw-la igitur_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la artem_fw-la esse_fw-la longam_fw-la multum_fw-la enim_fw-la requiritur_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la have_v columnas_fw-la medicinae_fw-la disscendas_fw-la &_o perscrutandas_fw-la celsus_n who_o have_v be_v style_v hypocrates_n latinorum_n do_v more_o than_o once_o call_v physic_v a_o conjectural_a art_n as_o particular_o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la enim_fw-la haec_fw-la ars_fw-la conjecturalis_fw-la 6._o neque_fw-la respondet_fw-la ei_fw-la plerumque_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la conjectura_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la experientia_fw-la and_o well_o may_v these_o great_a man_n acknowledge_v their_o art_n to_o be_v difficult_a 1._o since_o the_o two_o instrument_n as_o galen_n call_v they_o of_o find_v art_n be_v judgement_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o experience_n may_v be_v uncertain_a without_o the_o theory_n of_o physic_n he_o that_o so_o much_o build_v upon_o experiment_n paracelsus_n himself_o seem_v to_o confess_v where_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o say_v hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la medicina_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la theoriam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la experientiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la laxare_fw-la hoc_fw-la constipare_fw-la quomodo_fw-la autem_fw-la
orderly_o and_o but_o by_o moderate_a degree_n or_o else_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o make_v the_o matter_n boil_v over_o out_o of_o the_o retort_n into_o the_o receiver_n as_o it_o late_o happen_v to_o we_o when_o have_v wary_o order_v the_o fire_n for_o several_a hour_n we_o think_v ourselves_o past_o any_o such_o danger_n and_o the_o other_o that_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o soot_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o particularize_v they_o partly_o that_o i_o may_v save_v time_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o gather_v from_o their_o affinity_n to_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o animal_n substance_n hereafter_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o from_o what_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v of_o the_o perfume_a of_o the_o salt_n of_o soot_n towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o appendix_n to_o the_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o page_n urinal_n be_v a_o body_n which_o as_o homely_a and_o despise_v as_o 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fire_n we_o must_v advise_v you_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o latter_a way_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a though_o it_o be_v the_o long_a way_n of_o proceed_v nay_o when_o we_o have_v leisure_n enough_o we_o do_v for_o trial_n sake_n prosperous_o attempt_v the_o solution_n of_o flowâ—es_n of_o brimstone_n with_o common_a oil_n by_o the_o far_o gentle_a heat_n of_o bare_a digestion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v a_o balsam_n perfect_o free_a from_o adustion_n but_o of_o somewhat_o too_o liquid_a a_o consistence_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o remedy_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o powder_a liquorice_n sugar_n or_o any_o other_o such_o convenient_a concrete_a we_o must_v also_o advertise_v you_o that_o this_o balsam_n may_v also_o be_v prepare_v with_o oil_n of_o nut_n of_o poppy_n seed_n of_o hypericon_n instead_o of_o oyl-olive_n or_o any_o other_o express_v oil_n appropriate_v to_o the_o particular_a distemper_n against_o which_o the_o physician_n intend_v to_o employ_v the_o 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we_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v much_o trial_n whilst_o we_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o other_o remedy_n who_o efficacy_n have_v be_v manifest_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n but_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o divers_a useful_a chemical_a preparation_n be_v mention_v so_o obscure_o and_o unintelligible_o by_o the_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o or_o else_o be_v without_o any_o particular_a or_o encourage_v note_n of_o distinction_n mention_v among_o a_o crowd_n of_o other_o process_n some_o of_o which_o have_v perhaps_o already_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a or_o trivial_a and_o other_o of_o which_o may_v be_v rational_o enough_o disinherit_v that_o most_o physician_n and_o chemist_n themselves_o be_v deter_v from_o attempt_v to_o prepare_v those_o remedy_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o seem_v unlikely_a to_o prove_v considerable_a as_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o process_n be_v false_a or_o fraudulent_o set_v down_o and_o consequent_o that_o concretes_n of_o such_o a_o consistence_n colour_n scent_n and_o other_o obvious_a quality_n as_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o remedy_n propose_v be_v not_o preparable_a by_o the_o publish_a direction_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v pyrophilus_n what_o discouragement_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o even_o from_o artist_n themselves_o to_o keep_v i_o from_o trust_v to_o print_a chemical_a proeess_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v here_o a_o memorable_a passage_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o experience_a alexander_n van_n suchten_n who_o be_v report_v to_o to_o have_v get_v more_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o chemical_a physic_n then_o any_o of_o the_o contemporary_a professor_n of_o it_o for_o he_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o antimony_n of_o which_o he_o clear_o disclose_v not_o any_o in_o that_o treatise_n give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o crypticall_a way_n of_o writing_n quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tractatu_fw-la nullum_fw-la recipe_n proposuerim_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la seducere_fw-la nolo_fw-la recipe_n enim_fw-la illa_fw-la seducunt_fw-la juniores_fw-la medicos_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la à _fw-la theophrasto_n ullum_fw-la recipe_n scriptum_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medicinam_fw-la quin_fw-la occultum_fw-la seusum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la vel_fw-la deerit_fw-la vel_fw-la abundet_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a sine_fw-la magnis_fw-la causis_fw-la wherefore_o make_v account_n that_o beside_o that_o such_o change_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n may_v afford_v much_o light_n to_o naturalist_n he_o do_v chemist_n no_o useless_a piece_n of_o service_n that_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o process_n mention_v in_o author_n though_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o account_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o remedy_n prepare_v by_o those_o process_n but_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v not_o 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he_o i_o shall_v not_o pyrophilus_n proceed_v to_o make_v you_o repent_v