how_o saltpetre_n meal_n be_v make_v and_o how_o saltpetre_n meal_n without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n hang_v a_o kettle_n with_o a_o wide_a bottom_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o put_v into_o that_o kettle_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v begin_v to_o blow_n fry_n and_o smoke_n stir_v it_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n pull_v back_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o shall_v show_v white_a and_o put_v forward_o the_o other_o saltpetre_n which_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o fire_n as_o the_o say_v white_a saltpetre_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o stir_v and_o mingle_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n well_o together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o melt_v until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a and_o be_v like_o a_o comfette_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n all_o the_o grease_n and_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o then_o pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o kettle_n as_o will_v cover_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o it_o you_o must_v melt_v the_o same_o saltpetre_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o big_a and_o round_a staff_n until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a again_o &_o be_v like_o meal_n which_o without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n the_o 7_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v refine_v with_o water_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n and_o how_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v water_n the_o first_o way_n to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o water_n take_v of_o the_o mixture_n make_v of_o lime_n ash_n and_o alum_n dissolve_v whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o in_o the_o first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o earth_n and_o into_o every_o barrel_n of_o water_n that_o you_o have_v put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n 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or_o into_o another_o cauldron_n to_o boil_v again_o and_o to_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o water_n seethe_v away_o final_o make_v it_o boil_v so_o much_o until_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o ready_a to_o thicken_v pour_v now_o and_o then_o into_o the_o same_o water_n a_o little_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a strong_a water_n especial_o when_o it_o swell_v &_o cast_v up_o scum_n this_o do_v pour_v the_o say_a water_n out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n into_o chest_n or_o other_o vessel_n of_o wood_n to_o congeal_v which_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n will_v congeal_v but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o water_n do_v not_o within_o that_o time_n congeal_v then_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n boil_v it_o again_o &_o do_v it_o unto_o all_o that_o you_o do_v before_o to_o the_o other_o water_n that_o be_v congeal_v and_o so_o you_o must_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o gather_v together_o and_o congeal_v and_o by_o 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aslope_o let_v the_o boil_a water_n cool_v settle_v and_o clear_a in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o boil_a water_n will_v not_o wax_v clear_a by_o this_o mean_n put_v ash_n into_o it_o and_o boil_v the_o same_o water_n again_o for_o a_o while_n this_o do_v take_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n &_o set_v it_o aslope_o sprinkle_v fair_a water_n upon_o the_o boil_a water_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o water_n clear_a this_o water_n be_v clear_a must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v pour_v into_o some_o other_o vessel_n so_o as_o the_o lie_v dregs_n or_o ground_n may_v not_o go_v out_o with_o the_o same_o fire_n saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v against_o the_o sun_n or_o with_o heat_n of_o fire_n for_o of_o the_o water_n which_o lie_v above_o in_o the_o vessel_n saltpetre_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o lie_v or_o dregs_n of_o saltpetre_n after_o you_o have_v in_o this_o 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for_o than_o be_v that_o time_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n now_o this_o be_v do_v if_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thin_a skin_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n scum_n the_o same_o away_o and_o more_o do_v unto_o the_o same_o water_n all_o that_o you_o have_v be_v will_v to_o do_v unto_o the_o other_o water_n which_o do_v before_o congeal_v into_o saltpetre_n although_o this_o saltpetre_n make_v of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o come_v of_o that_o part_n of_o water_n which_o do_v lie_v uppermost_a in_o the_o vessel_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v make_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n as_o you_o be_v will_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o by_o put_v so_o much_o water_n unto_o it_o as_o you_o do_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o through_o lack_n of_o water_n it_o will_v be_v burn_v saltpetre_n be_v thus_o refine_v with_o water_n will_v make_v good_a gunpowder_n searse_z how_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o shall_v afterward_o pass_v through_o a_o boulter_n or_o searse_z but_o to_o dry_v this_o saltpetre_n so_o as_o it_o may_v pass_v through_o a_o fine_a boulter_n or_o searse_z put_v it_o into_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o fire_n of_o coal_n whereby_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v yield_v a_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o flower_n and_o melt_v and_o be_v well_o stir_v in_o a_o cauldron_n that_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n may_v feel_v the_o heat_n of_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v a_o lump_n like_o a_o comfet_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o this_o saltpetre_n
be_v dry_a take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n for_o through_o too_o long_o stand_v over_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v yield_v moisture_n lose_v his_o strength_n and_o be_v a_o gum_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o 8_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v refine_v with_o fire_n and_o how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v better_o refine_v with_o water_n than_o with_o fire_n saltpetre_n in_o a_o little_a quantity_n be_v refine_v with_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n yet_o seldom_o time_n it_o be_v use_v and_o albeit_o it_o serve_v to_o get_v out_o the_o fatness_n of_o saltpetre_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o send_v into_o the_o bottom_n very_o much_o earthy_a dross_n i_o like_v better_o the_o other_o way_n which_o teach_v you_o to_o purge_v it_o with_o water_n than_o this_o with_o fire_n but_o to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o fire_n do_v thus_o take_v a_o iron_n salad_n or_o some_o other_o iron_n or_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o saltpetre_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n of_o iron_n brass_n or_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v big_a enough_o meet_v to_o be_v take_v of_o and_o put_v on_o when_o you_o listen_v and_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v well_o cover_v the_o heat_n within_o may_v not_o breathe_v out_o this_o vessel_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o good_a fire_n of_o coal_n and_o so_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v melt_v which_o be_v soon_o perceive_v of_o the_o expert_a artificer_n and_o workman_n when_o you_o think_v that_o it_o be_v melt_v look_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o melt_v cover_v it_o again_o and_o let_v it_o melt_v well_o then_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v well_o melt_v take_v brimstone_n most_o fine_o beat_v in_o powder_n and_o cast_v some_o thereon_o and_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o take_v not_o fire_n do_v you_o kindle_v it_o and_o be_v kindele_v let_v it_o burn_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o brimstone_n be_v all_o consume_v so_o that_o nothing_o else_o be_v burn_v but_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o certain_a gross_a unctiousnesse_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v will_v leave_v the_o rest_n fair_a and_o clear_a and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n let_v it_o cool_a in_o the_o vessel_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a all_o in_o one_o piece_n like_o a_o white_a piece_n of_o marble_n all_o the_o earthy_a dross_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n will_v be_v good_a saltpetre_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n but_o not_o very_o commendable_a to_o any_o other_o use_n some_o in_o steed_n of_o brimstone_n do_v burn_v the_o gross_a unctiousnesse_n of_o saltpetre_n with_o quick_a unflame_a coal_n of_o fire_n but_o insomuch_o as_o the_o refine_a saltpetre_n be_v so_o burn_v lose_v part_n of_o his_o force_n as_o girolamo_n cataneo_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n dell'arte_fw-la militare_fw-la write_v i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o gross_a unctiousnesse_n of_o saltpetre_n with_o any_o brimstone_n or_o quick_a unflame_a coal_n of_o fire_n the_o 9_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v sublime_a and_o purify_v saltpetre_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n refine_v dry_a one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o scum_n or_o off_o all_o of_o iron_n one_o part_n sublime_a both_o these_o material_a thing_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v teach_v to_o sublime_a brimstone_n and_o when_o you_o mill_n make_v gunpowder_n or_o firework_n of_o sublime_a saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n moisten_v they_o well_o with_o aqua_fw-la vita_fw-la also_o you_o may_v purify_v saltpetre_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o quart_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n and_o put_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n let_v they_o seethe_v till_o one_o four_o part_n thereof_o be_v sod_a away_o then_o take_v the_o pot_n from_o the_o fire_n suffer_v the_o mixture_n which_o be_v now_o saltpetre_n well_o purify_v to_o remain_v in_o it_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o 10_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v sublime_a brimstone_n arsenike_n and_o salt_n armoniake_n melt_v your_o brimstone_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n in_o a_o copper_n or_o clean_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o with_o a_o clean_a ladle_n take_v away_o all_o the_o scum_n or_o thin_a skin_n which_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o melt_a brimstone_n that_o do_v strain_v the_o brimstone_n remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o other_o clean_a pot_n through_o a_o thick_a piece_n of_o canvas_n or_o through_o a_o thick_a strainer_n and_o keep_v this_o strain_a brimstone_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o sublimed_a and_o purify_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o firework_n the_o thin_a skin_n or_o scum_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v away_o from_o melt_a brimstone_n with_o a_o ladle_n be_v the_o grease_n that_o be_v in_o the_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o canvas_n after_o the_o brimstone_n be_v strain_v be_v the_o refuse_n and_o earth_n of_o the_o brimstone_n arsenike_n and_o salt_n armoniake_n be_v sublime_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o brimstone_n be_v sublime_v the_o 11_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n by_o four_o sundry_a way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n fix_v upon_o the_o ground_n five_o or_o six_o wooden_a staff_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n or_o taper_n circle_v which_o at_o the_o great_a and_o loe_v end_n must_v be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o there_o about_o in_o wideness_n bind_v round_o about_o the_o outside_n of_o these_o staff_n in_o three_o or_o four_o several_a place_n bond_n of_o toe_n and_o then_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o small_a short_a cleave_v and_o dry_a stick_n of_o young_a willoe_o bow_n without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n pile_n within_o the_o say_a staff_n up_o to_o their_o top_n the_o say_v stick_n which_o must_v be_v set_v upright_o upon_o their_o end_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o say_a pile_n of_o stick_n and_o the_o staff_n on_o the_o outside_n all_o over_o with_o wet_a straw_n and_o lay_v moist_a earth_n dirt_n or_o clay_n three_o or_o four_o ynche_n thick_a hard_o press_v down_o all_o over_o the_o straw_n this_o do_v wind_n round_o about_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o place_n upon_o the_o cover_n of_o clay_n good_a big_a bond_n of_o toe_n &_o make_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o very_a top_n &_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o say_a pile_n of_o stick_n &_o through_o that_o hole_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a pile_n after_o you_o shall_v upon_o good_a advisement_n think_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v kindele_v in_o the_o pile_n &_o that_o it_o have_v burn_v well_o downward_o half_a the_o way_n into_o the_o pile_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o top_n and_o with_o a_o round_o stick_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n make_v diverse_a other_o hole_n as_o the_o fire_n shall_v burn_v downward_o through_o the_o say_a cover_n of_o moist_a clay_n note_n note_n and_o wet_a straw_n round_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a pile_n for_o smoke_n to_o pass_v out_o at_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n do_v come_v out_o at_o any_o of_o the_o hole_n than_o the_o coal_n be_v burn_v enough_o and_o now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o consume_v to_o ash_n you_o must_v close_v and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o beware_v to_o meddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o say_a pile_n till_o all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v be_v within_o one_o day_n or_o two_o after_o the_o coal_n have_v be_v burn_v enough_o gunpowder_n the_o second_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n also_o you_o may_v make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n in_o this_o manner_n build_v with_o stone_n and_o lime_n a_o round_a furnace_n like_o a_o round_a well_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o furnace_n leave_v a_o open_a place_n or_o hole_n through_o the_o wall_n two_o ynche_n square_a and_o set_v five_o or_o six_o staff_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o furnace_n upright_o upon_o their_o end_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n or_o taper_n circle_n and_o within_o those_o staff_n pile_n up_o to_o their_o top_n small_a short_a cleave_v &_o dry_a stick_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n and_o have_v set_v the_o say_a stick_n in_o that_o pile_n upright_o upon_o their_o end_n cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a furnace_n all_o over_o with_o clay_n or_o dirt_n leave_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o a_o hole_n so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n for_o smoke_n
mingle_v they_o together_o for_o to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n full_o charge_v therewith_o to_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n &_o thereby_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o piece_n but_o whosoever_o do_v put_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 24_o part_n of_o burn_a paper_n or_o so_o much_o of_o hay_n seed_n very_o well_o pound_v and_o mingle_v well_o the_o same_o burn_a paper_n or_o hay_n seed_n with_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n shall_v so_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o that_o powder_n as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v so_o vehement_a a_o flame_n nor_o give_v so_o great_a a_o bloc_n as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v do_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o ingenious_a gunner_n may_v do_v wonderful_a experiment_n to_o make_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 14_o if_o you_o mingle_v three_o pound_n of_o good_a gunpowder_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o brimstone_n and_o greek_a pitch_n together_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o fire_n quick_o and_o burn_v very_o vehement_o a_o censure_n of_o mute_a gunpowder_n 15_o mute_a gunpowder_n be_v first_o invent_v as_o brasavolus_n say_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o insomuch_o as_o it_o will_v make_v no_o noise_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o say_a powder_n be_v name_v mute_a gunpowder_n and_o some_o man_n fear_v it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n do_v judge_v the_o same_o powder_n a_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v but_o know_v by_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 22_o colloquy_n of_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n his_o colloquy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n for_o gunpowder_n of_o any_o force_n to_o make_v no_o noise_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n also_o consider_v that_o diverse_a author_n namely_o hieronymus_n cardanus_n and_o joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n do_v affirm_v in_o their_o book_n that_o mute_a powder_n be_v always_o of_o so_o little_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n scarce_o twelve_o pace_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n i_o esteem_v that_o fear_n of_o mute_a powder_n as_o a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o do_v very_o believe_v under_o reformation_n that_o mute_a gunpowder_n which_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v weak_a in_o force_n and_o not_o much_o hurtful_a in_o effect_n may_v among_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 17_o chapter_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v good_a again_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o strength_n or_o virtue_n by_o moisture_n long_o lie_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n when_o you_o have_v dry_v all_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o shall_v be_v renew_a put_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o you_o will_v into_o a_o canvas_n satchel_n or_o linen_n bag_n and_o then_o tie_v a_o cord_n very_o hard_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bag_n thrust_v the_o same_o into_o a_o clean_a cauldron_n and_o pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o bag_n this_o do_v make_v the_o water_n to_o boil_v in_o the_o cauldron_n till_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o iron_n or_o stone_n will_v congeal_v and_o while_o the_o water_n boil_v remember_v to_o scum_n it_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v after_o this_o remove_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o a_o slope_n let_v that_o bag_n drop_v into_o the_o cauldron_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v clear_a pour_v it_o out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o other_o vessel_n so_o as_o no_o lie_n or_o dregs_n may_v run_v out_o with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o same_o vessel_n because_o the_o water_n must_v there_o congeal_v after_o the_o water_n be_v congeal_v take_v the_o saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o as_o you_o do_v before_o boil_v and_o scum_n the_o water_n which_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a vessel_n till_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o iron_n or_o stone_n will_v congeal_v also_o do_v unto_o it_o all_o that_o you_o do_v before_o unto_o the_o congeal_a water_n and_o let_v it_o not_o grieve_v you_o to_o work_v thus_o so_o long_o as_o any_o saltpetre_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o the_o uncongealed_a water_n the_o saltpetre_n and_o brimston_n which_o be_v within_o the_o say_a bag_n do_v dissolve_v and_o soak_v into_o the_o boil_a water_n yea_o the_o dissolve_a saltpetre_n turn_v into_o water_n &_o the_o dissolve_a brimstone_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n where_o you_o may_v find_v it_o but_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_v dissolve_v saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n remain_v still_o within_o the_o bag_n among_o the_o lie_n and_o dregs_n of_o the_o decay_a gunpowder_n therefore_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v boil_a water_n and_o have_v well_o dry_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n poise_v every_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o see_v how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n so_o gather_v do_v want_n of_o the_o quantity_n which_o it_o shall_v have_v for_o the_o say_a part_n of_o coal_n and_o brimstone_n add_v thereunto_o the_o portion_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o want_v that_o do_v beat_v mingle_v and_o incorporate_v they_o together_o as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o beat_v mingle_v and_o make_v nwe_a gunpowder_n the_o 18_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v by_o taste_n feeling_n colour_n and_o burn_v know_v good_a and_o ill_a gunpowder_n and_o how_o among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n you_o may_v know_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n gvnpowder_n that_o have_v so_o mild_a a_o taste_n as_o that_o you_o shall_v scant_o feel_v it_o on_o your_o tongue_n be_v of_o good_a receit_n and_o well_o wrought_v by_o how_o much_o gunpowder_n be_v in_o feel_v more_o hard_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o better_a gunpowder_n of_o a_o fair_a azure_n or_o french_a russet_a colour_n be_v very_o good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v all_o his_o receipt_n well_o wrought_v and_o sufficient_a of_o the_o master_n well_o refine_v lay_v 3._o or_o 4._o corn_n of_o gunpowder_n upon_o a_o white_a piece_n of_o paper_n the_o one_o three_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o put_v fire_n to_o one_o of_o they_o now_o if_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v good_a and_o strong_a you_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n a_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o will_v remain_v no_o refuse_n or_o grossness_n of_o brimston_n or_o of_o saltpetre_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n except_o a_o white_a smoky_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v burn_v neither_o will_v the_o paper_n be_v burn_v or_o defile_v therewith_o if_o good_a gunpowder_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o burn_v your_o hand_n gunpowder_n that_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n have_v abundance_n of_o the_o master_n not_o well_o refine_v and_o will_v geve_v again_o if_o white_a knot_n or_o knot_n of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o well_o refine_v but_o leave_v full_a of_o salt_n and_o grease_n especial_o when_o the_o same_o knot_n shall_v hiss_v in_o burn_v be_v dankish_a and_o leave_v moisture_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v burn_v if_o hard_a dry_a and_o white_a knot_n or_o pearl_n shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o well_o wrought_v admonition_n a_o admonition_n and_o it_o behoove_v every_o gunner_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o gunpowder_n because_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v long_o dry_a in_o a_o piece_n it_o will_v wax_v so_o fine_a with_o long_a and_o dry_a lie_v that_o if_o you_o take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v in_o his_o discharge_n with_o fire_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n in_o danger_n of_o break_v if_o small_a black_a knot_n which_o will_v burn_v downward_o in_o the_o place_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n they_o do_v show_v that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o master_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o strength_n and_o slow_a in_o fire_n if_o
a_o little_a heap_n of_o gunpowder_n set_v in_o a_o fire_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o yield_v little_a smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o heap_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o refine_v and_o well_o wrought_v and_o that_o the_o material_n in_o the_o say_a heap_n be_v well_o incorporate_v if_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_v gunpowder_n shall_v rise_v up_o slow_o continue_v long_o make_v little_a noise_n &_o yield_v much_o smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n have_v in_o it_o much_o coal_n &_o brimston_n and_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n if_o gunpowder_n burn_v upon_o a_o board_n shall_v black_a the_o same_o board_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o too_o much_o coal_n be_v in_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n when_o gunpowder_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o the_o earth_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v naught_o for_o to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n because_o it_o put_v he_o in_o peril_n which_o shoot_v with_o the_o same_o &_o in_o time_n of_o need_n shame_v the_o gunner_n which_o do_v occupy_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o effect_n if_o gunpowder_n be_v very_o black_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o very_a much_o coal_n or_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o when_o you_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n it_o will_v black_a the_o same_o paper_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o know_v which_o sort_n be_v best_a make_v a_o little_a heap_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o then_o set_v those_o heap_n one_o from_o another_o mark_v well_o when_o you_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o the_o heap_n do_v soon_o take_v fire_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v least_o smoke_n &_o leave_v least_o refuse_v be_v the_o best_a gunpowder_n the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunmatche_n and_o other_o match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o discharge_v great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pike_n mine_n dart_n arrow_n &_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v make_v small_a rope_n or_o cord_n of_o bumbas_fw-la or_o of_o cotton_n wool_n put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o pan_n which_o must_v have_v in_o it_o so_o much_o strong_a vinegar_n or_o rather_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o saltpetre_n gross_a gunpowder_n mingle_v together_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o same_o rope_n and_o see_v all_o those_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n until_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o gross_a gunpowder_n shall_v wax_v thick_a and_o incorporate_a and_o then_o pull_v the_o same_o rope_n well_o soak_a in_o that_o composition_n one_o after_o another_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o hang_v one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o upon_o a_o pole_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o when_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a you_o may_v wind_v or_o role_n they_o up_o for_o gunmatche_n to_o geve_v fire_n unto_o great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n mine_n trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n pot_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o hemp_n that_o be_v not_o very_o fine_a or_o of_o toe_n which_o be_v better_o although_o it_o will_v soon_o consume_v and_o let_v every_o cord_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n also_o choose_v such_o cord_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o be_v nor_o much_o wreathe_v this_o do_v boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o strong_a lie_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a of_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o toe_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a hammer_n upon_o a_o quick_a stone_n â—…em_fw-la â—unmatches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…rne_v in_o moist_a â—…aces_n in_o waâ—…r_n under_o snow_n â—…d_a ice_n â—ou_fw-mi may_v also_o â—…arne_v to_o â—…ake_v a_o unâ—…enchable_a â—…nmatch_v by_o â—…e_n lxxxviii_o chapter_n of_o â—is_n appendix_n â—atches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…ne_v &_o conâ—…me_v very_o â—…ickly_o and_o â—…rne_v his_o â—…ote_n that_o shall_v â—…ade_v upon_o â—…em_fw-la also_o take_v of_o turpentine_n nwe_v wax_n and_o common_a oil_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a part_n cover_n and_o boil_v the_o cord_n in_o the_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o oil_n till_o the_o say_v liquid_a composition_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o do_v boil_v and_o beat_v they_o again_o a_o little_a and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o shadow_n this_o sort_n of_o gunmatche_n will_v preserve_v fire_n in_o any_o moist_a place_n and_o also_o in_o water_n and_o under_o snow_n and_o you_o an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pot_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a firework_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o three_o or_o fourethreede_n of_o bumbas_fw-la spin_v coarse_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o nwe_n neal_v pot_n fill_v full_a of_o strong_a white_a vinegar_n till_o all_o the_o vinegar_n shall_v be_v consume_v then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n wring_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n or_o at_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o have_v haste_n to_o use_v they_o you_o may_v also_o boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o must_v wring_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o that_o do_v you_o must_v wet_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o wring_v they_o again_o light_o &_o then_o role_n they_o in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a a_o match_n thus_o make_v do_v burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o because_o it_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o wet_v your_o match_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o also_o one_o of_o these_o match_n after_o it_o have_v be_v thrice_o boil_a in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n thrice_o wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o thrice_o role_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n will_v burn_v your_o foot_n if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o tread_v upon_o it_o the_o 20._o chapter_n to_o make_v touchwood_n and_o tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v those_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v old_a todestoole_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o nuttree_n beechtree_n oak_n and_o such_o other_o like_o tree_n dry_v they_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o fire_n &_o then_o cut_v they_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o will_v and_o have_v well_o beat_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o strong_o with_o 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be_v moist_a at_o any_o time_n the_o 21_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n and_o serve_v to_o light_a candle_n and_o gunmatche_n in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n you_o can_v not_o light_a candle_n or_o match_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n put_v a_o loadestone_n into_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o like_a vessel_n then_o fill_v the_o same_o pot_n or_o vessel_n with_o colophonia_fw-la and_o unquenched_a or_o unslake_v lime_n so_o as_o the_o say_a stone_n may_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o colophonia_fw-la and_o lime_n after_o this_o set_v the_o say_a pot_n close_o stop_v with_o potter_n clay_n or_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o
clay_n which_o be_v call_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n until_o it_o be_v through_o bake_v and_o then_o have_v take_v the_o say_a pot_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n put_v the_o say_a loadestone_n colophonia_fw-la and_o unslake_v lime_n in_o a_o other_o pot_n and_o set_v this_o pot_n likewise_o stop_v with_o the_o say_v potter_n clay_n or_o with_o the_o clay_n name_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n and_o do_v this_o so_o many_o time_n together_o one_o after_o a_o other_o till_o the_o say_v stony_a mixture_n shall_v be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o be_v dry_a burn_v for_o then_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v perfect_a and_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o stone_n be_v again_o quench_v must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o hot_a or_o warm_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a thing_n for_o many_o purpose_n though_o in_o this_o place_n i_o do_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o 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have_v never_o be_v set_v over_o a_o fire_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o you_o have_v make_v thereof_o a_o fine_a powder_n then_o sift_v the_o same_o powder_n through_o a_o very_a fine_a seeve_n or_o searse_z if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o powder_n shall_v be_v so_o gross_a beat_v as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o go_v through_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o seeve_n or_o searse_z you_o must_v put_v again_o that_o remaynder_n into_o the_o mortar_n and_o have_v beat_v it_o into_o fine_a powder_n sift_v the_o same_o through_o the_o say_a seeve_n or_o searse_z upon_o the_o other_o powder_n after_o this_o put_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o a_o glass_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o same_o mixture_n so_o much_o burn_a water_n make_v of_o sour_a wine_n as_o will_v drown_v and_o cover_v it_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o potter_n clay_n or_o with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la that_o no_o air_n may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n then_o bury_v the_o say_a glass_n in_o dung_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o month_n space_n and_o at_o every_o 10._o day_n end_n during_o that_o time_n take_v the_o glass_n out_o of_o the_o dung_n and_o have_v shake_v well_o together_o the_o say_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a glass_n bury_v the_o same_o glass_n in_o fresh_a dung_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o same_o dung_n may_v incorporate_v wax_v thick_a like_o honey_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n make_v of_o one_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v do_v set_v the_o say_a glass_n over_o a_o hot_a fire_n until_o all_o the_o moisture_n within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v clean_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o mixture_n within_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n after_o a_o stone_n be_v so_o make_v of_o that_o mixture_n break_v the_o say_a glass_n and_o take_v the_o say_a stone_n out_o of_o it_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o stone_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n beat_v some_o of_o it_o into_o powder_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o spittle_n or_o water_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o kind_n of_o stone_n as_o joan_n baptista_n porta_n and_o jacobus_n weckerus_n have_v write_v be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o all_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n 4_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v quick_a lime_n and_o saltpetre_n refine_v diverse_a time_n dry_a tutia_n alexandrina_n unprepared_a calaminte_a stone_n as_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o quick_a brimstone_n and_o camphire_n of_o each_o of_o they_o 2_o part_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n &_o have_v sift_v this_o powder_n through_o a_o seeve_n or_o searse_z bind_v it_o up_o hard_o within_o a_o nwe_a piece_n of_o linen_n clothe_v and_o put_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o powder_n so_o bind_v into_o a_o couple_n of_o goldsmith_n crosette_n or_o melt_a pot_n and_o set_v one_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n bind_n they_o fast_o with_o wire_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o where_o need_n shall_v require_v with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o air_n this_o do_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o powder_n within_o the_o say_a crosette_n shall_v be_v yellow_a and_o then_o set_v the_o crosette_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o brick_n or_o lime_n and_o leave_v they_o there_o till_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o say_a furnace_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o then_o take_v the_o say_a crosette_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n you_o shall_v find_v within_o they_o a_o stone_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v use_v of_o it_o for_o to_o light_v a_o match_n or_o candle_n or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n you_o must_v wet_v with_o water_n or_o spittle_n and_o put_v it_o to_o your_o match_n or_o candle_n and_o when_o you_o will_v quench_v your_o stone_n again_o you_o shall_v blow_v it_o out_o as_o you_o will_v blow_v out_o a_o candle_n 5_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v the_o loadestone_n that_o have_v virtue_n to_o draw_v iron_n to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o put_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v the_o same_o stone_n into_o a_o pot_n lead_v and_o put_v to_o it_o 4._o pound_n of_o pitch_v and_o one_o pound_n of_o brimstone_n then_o lute_n and_o lay_v clay_n well_o upon_o the_o pot_n &_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n geve_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o augment_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o second_o day_n and_o in_o the_o third_o day_n more_o until_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o fire_n after_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o fire_n and_o have_v in_o such_o manner_n burn_v you_o shall_v quench_v it_o and_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o keep_v it_o safe_a to_o use_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v now_o prepare_v and_o wet_v it_o with_o water_n or_o spittle_n you_o may_v make_v it_o flame_n and_o be_v a_o fire_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v the_o 22_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n and_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v rub_v well_o with_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n will_v sudden_o burn_v take_v of_o dry_a gum_n of_o a_o pine_n
84_o chapter_n to_o make_v 2_o sundry_a sort_n of_o firewoorke_v which_o will_v kindle_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o burn_v in_o water_n there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o burn_a liquor_n with_o which_o if_o you_o will_v anointe_v in_o the_o canicule_a day_n any_o wood_n or_o other_o thing_n apt_a to_o burn_v you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o any_o other_o fire_n will_v make_v the_o same_o anoint_a thing_n to_o burn_v some_o say_v that_o marcus_n graccus_fw-la devise_v this_o fireworke_n to_o burn_v the_o roman_n navy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o if_o material_a fire_n be_v put_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o ointment_n it_o will_v sudden_o burn_v &_o be_v unquenchable_a except_o it_o be_v choke_v with_o dry_a sand_n or_o wet_a with_o old_a and_o long_o keep_v urine_n or_o with_o very_o strong_a vinegar_n also_o this_o kind_n of_o fireworke_n will_v burn_v in_o water_n and_o as_o the_o say_a marcus_n graccus_fw-la write_v it_o may_v thus_o be_v make_v take_v camphire_n oil_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n oil_n call_v in_o italian_a oglio_fw-it laterino_n juniper_n oil_n stone_n oil_n oil_n of_o lynseede_n alchitrean_n colophonia_fw-la fine_o beat_v oil_n of_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n ship_n pitch_n cera_n zagora_n duck_n grease_n strain_v saltpetre_n and_o twice_o so_o much_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la as_o all_o the_o composition_n and_o so_o much_o of_o arsinicke_n and_o tartar_n as_o â…›_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a composition_n and_o some_o armoniacke_a salt_n and_o have_v put_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o alchemist_n pot_n or_o glass_n well_o stop_v with_o wax_n bury_v the_o say_a pot_n or_o glass_n that_o the_o stuff_n within_o the_o same_o may_v putrify_v in_o hot_a dung_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n then_o all_o the_o say_a thing_n be_v in_o a_o vessel_n call_v storta_n which_o alcumiste_n do_v use_v must_v be_v distil_v with_o a_o soft_a fire_n through_o which_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o hour_n after_o the_o say_a thing_n have_v be_v over_o the_o fire_n there_o will_v come_v a_o very_a thin_a liquor_n into_o which_o you_o must_v put_v so_o much_o pigen_v dung_n or_o ox_n dung_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n beat_v into_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o sear_v as_o will_v make_v of_o it_o a_o substance_n like_o soap_n or_o rather_o a_o more_o liquid_a thing_n this_o liquid_a mixture_n may_v thus_o be_v use_v anoint_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o that_o liquid_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o canicule_a day_n will_v set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v not_o only_o burn_v the_o anoint_a thing_n but_o also_o every_o other_o thing_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o galen_n do_v report_n that_o in_o mysia_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o pigen_n fall_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o a_o wooden_a window_n paint_v with_o rosin_n 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10_o in_o 20_o and_o thereof_o rise_v 200_o unto_o which_o add_v the_o suppose_a weight_n of_o 50_o pound_n which_o do_v make_v the_o beam_n to_o lie_v as_o a_o parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o ring_a poise_n be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o product_n thereof_o will_v be_v 250_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o stater_n with_o his_o say_v ring_v poise_n of_o 10_o pound_n will_v show_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o quantity_n that_o do_v not_o way_n above_o 250_o pound_n the_o type_n of_o a_o shorre_v state_a the_o 108_o chapter_n to_o make_v three_o sundry_a ointment_n which_o will_v heal_v any_o person_n scald_v with_o hot_a saltpetre_n water_n or_o with_o any_o other_o hot_a liquour_n and_o cure_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o gunpowder_n method_n 1_o boil_v hog_n grease_v that_o be_v stale_a and_o old_a over_o a_o fire_n and_o still_o as_o any_o scum_n shall_v rise_v take_v it_o clean_o away_o when_o 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in_o italian_a mortella_n ship_n pitch_n gum_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n tallow_n of_o a_o goat_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o garden_n worm_n wash_v well_o the_o say_a worm_n in_o water_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a oven_n to_o powder_n also_o beat_v the_o say_a frankincense_n mastic_n and_o mirte_n to_o powder_n and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v mingle_v together_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mirte_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mastic_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o garden_n worm_n moreover_o after_o you_o have_v melt_v in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n the_o say_a gum_n and_o ship_n pitch_n put_v goats_n tallow_n into_o the_o pot_n among_o the_o say_v melt_v gum_n and_o pitch_n and_o when_o the_o say_a tallow_n be_v there_o also_o melt_v put_v all_o the_o say_a part_n of_o powder_n into_o the_o same_o pot_n and_o mingle_v they_o well_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v 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&_o when_o it_o have_v do_v his_o cure_n it_o will_v of_o itself_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o place_n that_o be_v greeve_v when_o you_o can_v get_v of_o the_o say_a worm_n you_o may_v make_v the_o plaster_n without_o they_o although_o the_o plaster_n which_o have_v such_o worm_n in_o it_o be_v of_o more_o virtue_n than_o the_o other_o plaster_n make_v without_o those_o worm_n the_o 110_o chapter_n how_o a_o gunner_n can_v mount_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a except_o he_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n between_o his_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n and_o how_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o this_o appendix_n do_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v diverse_a rule_n concern_v the_o mensuration_n of_o altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o the_o plat_a of_o field_n mine_n and_o other_o place_n consider_v that_o as_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n in_o his_o epistle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr nova_fw-la scientia_fw-la write_v a_o gunner_n can_v mount_v well_o any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a except_o he_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n between_o his_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n also_o consider_v that_o a_o gunner_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o measure_v altitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o to_o draw_v upon_o paper_n the_o platte_a of_o field_n mine_n and_o other_o place_n i_o will_v now_o before_o the_o end_n of_o my_o book_n show_v in_o certain_a chapter_n some_o plain_n infallible_a and_o necessary_a rule_n for_o mensuration_n of_o altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n &_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o platte_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o true_a proportion_n and_o symmetry_n of_o any_o field_n i_o or_o other_o place_n so_o as_o every_o gunner_n shall_v be_v able_a thereby_o to_o tell_v how_o far_o any_o 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hole_n which_o may_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o say_a instrument_n you_o shall_v if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n make_v a_o straight_o narrow_a and_o shalloe_o channel_n along_o in_o the_o ruler_n a_o b_o from_o the_o point_n d_o to_o the_o point_n e_o and_o likewise_o a_o other_o straight_o shallow_a and_o narroe_n channel_n in_o the_o ruler_n b_o c_o from_o the_o point_n f_o to_o the_o point_n g._n this_o do_v cover_v those_o channel_n with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o wood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cover_n look_v through_o those_o channel_n at_o any_o mark_n whatsoever_o a_o semicircle_n thus_o frame_v will_v serve_v to_o lay_v
italian_a author_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n vannuccio_n biringuccio_n girolamo_n ruscelli_n girolamo_n cataneo_fw-la francisco_n ferretti_n cosimo_n bartoli_n gio_n francisco_n peverone_n abel_n fullone_n luigi_n collado_n latin_n author_n daniel_n santbech_n sebastian_n munsterus_n joan_n baptista_n porta_n hieronymus_n cardanus_n joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n anton_n maria._n gemma_fw-la frisius_n hermannus_n witekindus_n thomas_n finck_n joan_n demerlierius_n christian_n vrstisius_n english_a author_n m._n robert_n record_v doctor_n of_o physic_n m._n william_n cunningham_n doctor_n of_o physic_n m._n leonarde_n digges_n gent._n m._n thomas_n digges_n gent._n m._n peter_n withorne_n gent._n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o property_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o sober_a wakeful_a lusty_a hardy_a patient_a prudent_a and_o quick_a spirit_v man_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o good_a eyesight_n a_o good_a judgement_n and_o perfect_a 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to_o grow_v then_o suffer_v that_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v still_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v grow_v and_o multiply_v wonderful_o in_o that_o place_n also_o it_o be_v truth_n if_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v saltpetre_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_a place_n where_o no_o rain_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o same_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n you_o may_v labour_v the_o same_o earth_n again_o and_o find_v in_o it_o more_o saltpetre_n than_o it_o do_v yield_v at_o the_o first_o time_n the_o 6_o chapter_n
to_o pass_v out_o at_o and_o through_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a stick_n when_o the_o fire_n have_v well_o burn_v upwardes_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pile_n within_o the_o furnace_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n with_o a_o fit_n stone_n well_o lute_v so_o as_o no_o smoke_n may_v come_v out_o at_o that_o loâ—rmost_a hole_n note_n note_n this_o do_v the_o say_v uppermost_a hole_n must_v also_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o hole_n for_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n be_v then_o burn_v enough_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n shall_v afterward_o be_v leave_v open_a all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n will_v burn_v to_o ash_n final_o after_o the_o say_v hole_n have_v be_v close_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n you_o may_v uncover_v the_o top_n 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do_v dip_v toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v in_o the_o say_a mixture_n and_o make_v a_o round_o bawl_v fit_n for_o your_o mortar_n piece_n or_o for_o a_o other_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v well_o dip_v and_o imbrue_v in_o the_o say_a mixture_n 2_o you_o may_v also_o if_o you_o will_v take_v a_o small_a pellet_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n and_o wind_n about_o the_o same_o so_o much_o of_o that_o toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v well_o dip_v and_o imbrue_v in_o the_o say_a mixture_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o fit_n shoot_v for_o your_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n or_o mortar_n piece_n but_o when_o you_o will_v throe_n the_o say_a ball_n of_o toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v with_o your_o hand_n you_o shall_v hang_v a_o ring_n about_o the_o same_o and_o tie_v unto_o that_o ring_n a_o cord_n ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n which_o cord_n you_o shall_v take_v in_o one_o of_o your_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o toss_v the_o ball_n after_o it_o be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n round_o about_o you_o till_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o cast_v it_o about_o that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n throe_n it_o into_o the_o appoint_a place_n also_o cane_n holloe_o staff_n and_o pot_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o this_o mixture_n or_o you_o may_v fill_v bag_n therewith_o and_o after_o you_o have_v set_v they_o on_o a_o fire_n throe_n they_o with_o slinge_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n whether_o you_o will_n 3_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n among_o enemy_n set_v in_o battle_n ray_n and_o which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n into_o town_n castle_n camp_n and_o ship_n take_v of_o the_o varnish_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o guild_v leather_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o part_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n forty_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o resin_n or_o gum_n twenty_o four_o 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armour_n stones_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n upon_o which_o it_o shall_v fall_v though_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o water_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n or_o throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n make_v a_o round_a purse_n of_o canvas_n fill_v it_o full_a of_o gross_a gunpowder_n and_o bind_v well_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n according_a to_o the_o picture_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o make_v with_o a_o great_a bodkin_n two_o or_o three_o hole_n or_o a_o more_o number_n of_o hole_n in_o that_o purse_n and_o put_v into_o every_o of_o the_o same_o hole_n a_o wooden_a pin_n after_o this_o role_n the_o purse_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o mixture_n follow_v till_o you_o have_v well_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o that_o mixture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o cover_v pellette_n with_o a_o other_o mixture_n to_o make_v the_o mixture_n in_o which_o the_o purse_n must_v be_v so_o role_v take_v five_o 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throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n in_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a service_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n 5_o ounce_n of_o gross_a gunpowder_n 4_o ounce_n and_o of_o gum_n 2_o ounce_n have_v beat_v every_o of_o these_o simples_n by_o itself_o gross_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o linseede_n that_o do_v fill_v a_o pot_n with_o the_o same_o mixture_n and_o suffer_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o day_n make_v a_o round_a hole_n with_o a_o pearcer_fw-la or_o a_o auger_n begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n through_o the_o say_a mixture_n and_o also_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o pot_n and_o to_o close_v up_o the_o same_o hole_n again_o put_v into_o it_o a_o cane_n or_o pipe_n of_o soft_a wood_n which_o be_v open_a at_o both_o end_n and_o equal_a in_o bigness_n with_o the_o say_a hole_n must_v in_o one_o half_a be_v fill_v with_o gross_a 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and_o make_v pellet_n thereof_o &_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v give_v fire_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o through_o they_o upon_o enemy_n which_o will_v offer_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n town_n or_o city_n where_o you_o be_v for_o these_o pellet_n will_v burn_v in_o water_n and_o consume_v armour_n wood_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v on_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v but_o with_o strong_a vinegar_n the_o 86_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o fireworke_n which_o will_v burn_v stone_n and_o iron_n take_v of_o camphire_n three_o part_n of_o salt_n armoniacke_n twelve_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o bay_n 24_o part_n of_o varnish_n 24_o part_n of_o gum_n 36_o part_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n twelve_o part_n of_o turpentine_n 24_o part_n of_o spanish_a pitch_n 60_o part_n of_o brimstone_n 60_o part_n of_o liquid_a pitch_n twelve_o part_n of_o nwe_a wax_n twelve_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o willoe_o 144_o part_n of_o fine_a gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n twelve_o part_n and_o of_o oil_n of_o lynseede_n 36_o part_n incorporate_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o keep_v this_o confection_n to_o burn_v stone_n and_o iron_n the_o 87_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o fireworke_n which_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o son_n of_o amram_n take_v of_o liquid_a picth_v of_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o gum_n of_o turpentine_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o that_o lime_n or_o clay_n which_o be_v call_v bitumen_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o brimstone_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o niter_fw-la of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o bay_n of_o every_o of_o these_o thing_n six_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o dry_a bay_n tree_n of_o camphire_n of_o every_o of_o they_o well_o soak_a in_o aqua_n aquavitae_fw-la fourteen_o part_n put_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o into_o a_o glass_n narrow_a towards_o the_o mouth_n and_o well_o stop_v about_o the_o mouth_n with_o wax_n this_o do_v bury_v the_o same_o glass_n in_o horse_n dung_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n and_o at_o every_o four_o day_n end_n within_o that_o time_n take_v the_o glass_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dung_n and_o when_o you_o have_v well_o shake_v those_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o glass_n bury_v the_o glass_n again_o in_o other_o horse_n dung_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n distil_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o vessel_n which_o of_o some_o alcumiste_n be_v name_v a_o seraphine_n the_o 88_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o unquenchable_a fireworke_n which_o will_v burn_v without_o any_o flame_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n refine_v two_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o a_o fir_n tree_n ¼_n of_o one_o part_n and_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n incorporate_v they_o together_o this_o do_v role_n or_o draw_v a_o cord_n make_v of_o fine_a wool_n or_o bombase_v thoroe_v the_o say_a mixture_n and_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o the_o same_o cord_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o will_v burn_v without_o any_o flame_n and_o be_v unquenchable_a the_o 89_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o fireworke_n which_o shall_v burn_v and_o do_v his_o desire_a effect_n at_o any_o appoint_a time_n take_v of_o orpiment_n twelve_o part_n of_o pitch_n one_o part_n of_o wax_n one_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n one_o part_n of_o cole_n make_v of_o soft_a wood_n four_o part_n melt_v or_o dissolve_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o water_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o dissolve_v thrust_v a_o gunmatch_v of_o a_o know_a length_n into_o the_o say_a mixture_n and_o wet_v it_o well_o in_o the_o same_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v and_o have_v also_o dry_v this_o gunmatch_v well_o again_o kindle_v one_o end_n of_o that_o gunmatch_v with_o fire_n
weight_n of_o that_o pellet_n b_o the_o which_o perpendicular_a or_o weight_n c_o do_v always_o draw_v the_o pellet_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o by_o reason_v as_o we_o have_v do_v of_o shoot_v make_v in_o a_o right_a line_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o a_o pellet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o culvering_a or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o piece_n can_v go_v in_o any_o small_a part_n of_o his_o range_n in_o a_o perfect_a right_a line_n except_o in_o the_o two_o way_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v prove_v duke_n you_o have_v defend_v well_o your_o reason_n and_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o this_o time_n and_o at_o my_o return_n from_o pesaro_n i_o will_v cause_v your_o say_a invention_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o 4._o colloquy_n when_o a_o piece_n be_v twice_o discharge_v one_o time_n after_o a_o other_o at_o one_o selfsame_a elevation_n and_o towards_o oneself_o same_o 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say_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o then_o there_o be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o flat_a &_o brickell_a plate_n &_o of_o many_o other_o quality_n which_o in_o a_o long_a time_n will_v not_o be_v tell_v one_o by_o one_o and_o thereof_o one_o sort_n be_v more_o bite_a and_o more_o strong_a than_o a_o other_o of_o the_o artificial_a saltpetre_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v because_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o herb_n betonica_n prior._n i_o have_v think_v that_o saltpetre_n have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o now_o of_o late_a in_o this_o age_n the_o 2_o colloquy_n how_o man_n in_o old_a time_n do_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n will_v burn_v and_o how_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v therewith_o firework_n and_o how_o they_o do_v call_v saltpetre_n by_o diverse_a name_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la tell_v i_o brief_o whether_o man_n in_o old_a time_n have_v knowledge_n of_o natural_a saltpetre_n &_o of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n as_o before_o you_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n have_v also_o knowledge_n that_o the_o same_o will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v so_o forcible_o as_o it_o do_v nicholas_n the_o say_v ancient_a physician_n and_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o property_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o to_o be_v necessary_a for_o medicine_n and_o of_o nothing_o else_o concern_v the_o same_o but_o many_o other_o ancient_a author_n know_v that_o it_o will_v burn_v time_n the_o snail_n ram_n and_o portable_a towar_n be_v ingens_fw-la of_o war_n the_o name_n by_o which_o saltpetre_n be_v know_v in_o the_o old_a time_n for_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v certain_a firework_n with_o the_o same_o for_o to_o burn_v the_o snail_n ram_n and_o portable_a towar_n which_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o city_n and_o also_o to_o fire_v a_o navy_n but_o in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o firework_n some_o do_v call_v saltpetre_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burn_a salt_n some_o do_v call_v the_o same_o stony_a salt_n some_o do_v call_v the_o same_o salt_n practic_a and_o other_o do_v call_v the_o same_o proper_o saltpetre_n prior._n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o a_o other_o doubt_n but_o because_o my_o head_n do_v now_o ache_v i_o will_v defer_v to_o do_v it_o till_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o 3_o colloquy_n how_o man_n in_o the_o old_a time_n which_o know_v that_o saltpetre_n will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o how_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n and_o not_o only_o of_o saltpetre_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la if_o man_n in_o the_o old_a time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o saltpetre_n will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v so_o forcible_o as_o it_o do_v why_o shall_v not_o they_o know_v also_o how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o military_a art_n nicho._n this_o be_v no_o good_a consequent_a to_o say_v if_o man_n in_o the_o old_a time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o saltpetre_n will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v that_o of_o necessity_n they_o shall_v also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n saltpetre_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n &_o cole_n and_o not_o only_o of_o saltpetre_n for_o the_o powder_n be_v not_o make_v only_o of_o saltpetre_n but_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o thing_n as_o i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n do_v know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o man_n in_o the_o old_a time_n which_o know_v saltpetre_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n prior._n by_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o 4_o colloquy_n why_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n what_o virtue_n or_o particular_a office_n every_o of_o the_o say_a simples_n have_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n &_o how_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n than_o without_o saltpetre_n because_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n depend_v upon_o pure_a saltpetre_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o thing_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la by_o what_o reason_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v gunpowder_n make_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n &_o not_o of_o any_o other_o simples_n and_o what_o virtue_n or_o particular_a office_n have_v every_o of_o the_o say_v three_o material_n or_o simples_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o what_o will_v any_o two_o of_o those_o simples_n do_v without_o the_o third_o nicholas_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o material_n because_o every_o of_o they_o will_v help_v and_o supply_v every_o defect_n which_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o the_o brimstone_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o make_v the_o fire_n flame_n when_o it_o be_v touch_v therewith_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o which_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o inflame_v the_o saltpetre_n than_o any_o other_o fire_n and_o because_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o burn_a be_v resolve_v into_o a_o windy_a exhalation_n the_o which_o be_v so_o mighty_a that_o sudden_o it_o will_v extinguish_v the_o fllame_n which_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o brimstone_n and_o also_o the_o flame_n which_o through_o the_o brimstone_n have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o brimstone_n and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v such_o that_o the_o flame_n in_o they_o be_v extinguish_v there_o will_v remain_v no_o token_n of_o fire_n therefore_o in_o mix_v together_o only_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n which_o must_v be_v very_o well_o pound_v and_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o same_o the_o fire_n do_v kindle_v and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v consume_v and_o burn_v but_o it_o will_v burn_v a_o while_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o the_o say_a mixture_n untouched_a therewith_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o defect_n a_o coal_n fine_o pound_v be_v add_v to_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o coal_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v kindle_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o unflame_a fire_n the_o which_o fire_n without_o flame_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o blow_v with_o any_o wind_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o soon_o it_o kindle_v and_o keep_v a_o fire_n till_o all_o his_o substance_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n &_o therefore_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o material_n be_v touch_v with_o fire_n the_o brimstone_n do_v immediate_o flame_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o which_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o set_v the_o saltpetre_n on_o a_o flame_a fire_n but_o also_o in_o that_o very_a instant_n set_v the_o coal_n on_o a_o fire_n without_o any_o flame_n the_o which_o fire_n by_o wind_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o augment_v and_o therefore_o that_o wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o say_a fire_n which_o be_v without_o flame_n in_o the_o coal_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v augment_v it_o for_o the_o brimstone_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o flame_a fire_n or_o with_o a_o unflame_a fire_n can_v choose_v but_o flame_n the_o which_o flame_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v make_v also_o the_o saltpetre_n to_o flame_n therefore_o when_o the_o say_v three_o material_n be_v very_o well_o pound_v &_o mix_v together_o be_v touch_v with_o fire_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v burn_v till_o they_o be_v whole_o consume_v except_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o some_o of_o the_o say_v 3._o material_n by_o reason_n of_o moistness_n or_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o office_n of_o brimstone_n in_o that_o mixture_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o flame_a fire_n saltpetre_n the_o office_n of_o brimstone_n mix_v with_o cole_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o say_a fire_n unto_o the_o other_o two_o material_n &_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coal_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o unflame_a fire_n which_o the_o brimstone_n bring_v unto_o it_o saltpetre_n the_o office_n of_o cole_n mix_v with_o brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o especial_o against_o that_o
great_a wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v brimstone_n the_o office_n of_o saltpetre_n mix_v with_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o for_o to_o cause_v that_o so_o great_a exhalation_n of_o wind_n for_o in_o that_o wind_n consist_v all_o the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o drive_v so_o forcible_o each_o pellet_n wind_n all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o gunpowder_n depend_v only_o upon_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n be_v mix_v with_o saltpetre_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o resolve_v the_o saltpetre_n into_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o powder_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o that_o the_o two_o other_o simples_n or_o material_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brimstone_n &_o the_o coal_n be_v put_v in_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o resolve_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n into_o fire_n and_o wind_n for_o whosoever_o make_v gunpowder_n only_o of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n and_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o will_v charge_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o then_o put_v fire_n into_o the_o say_a powder_n i_o say_v that_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o such_o powder_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n any_o little_a splint_n of_o wood_n or_o straw_n this_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v because_o all_o that_o virtue_n expulsive_a depend_v only_o upon_o pure_a saltpetre_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v powder_n for_o artillery_n without_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n than_o without_o saltpetre_n for_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o devise_v other_o material_n which_o shall_v do_v the_o office_n of_o brimstone_n in_o take_v a_o flame_a fire_n &_o likewise_o which_o shall_v do_v the_o office_n of_o cole_n in_o maintain_v the_o say_v unflame_v fire_n than_o to_o find_v a_o other_o material_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v so_o great_a &_o violent_a wind_n as_o that_o be_v which_o the_o saltpetre_n do_v cause_n prior._n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v good_a gunpowder_n without_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n than_o without_o saltpetre_n for_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o gunpowder_n as_o before_o you_o have_v say_v depend_v upon_o pure_a saltpetre_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v now_o late_o we_o will_v make_v here_o and_o end_n the_o 5._o colloquy_n by_o who_o gunpowder_n &_o gun_n be_v first_o devise_v how_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v homely_a and_o rude_a will_v with_o time_n be_v make_v better_a how_o the_o proportion_n of_o thing_n in_o make_v gunpowder_n have_v many_o time_n without_o reason_n be_v change_v how_o gunpowder_n may_v be_v make_v by_o diverse_a way_n and_o how_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o keep_v in_o dry_a place_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la yesterday_o in_o the_o evening_n you_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o material_n and_o the_o office_n which_o every_o of_o the_o say_a material_n have_v in_o that_o mixture_n now_o i_o ask_v of_o you_o what_o he_o be_v which_o do_v first_o invent_v gunpowder_n and_o by_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v appoint_v that_o propottion_n &_o quantity_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a material_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o same_o mixture_n nicho._n the_o common_a people_n report_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o cornazano_n that_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n be_v devise_v by_o chance_n by_o a_o dutchman_n who_o be_v a_o alchemist_n but_o i_o think_v that_o archimedes_n the_o syracusan_a and_o most_o skilful_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o leaf_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n therein_o for_o as_o vallurus_n declare_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o warfare_n it_o be_v write_v in_o diverse_a book_n that_o archimedes_n devise_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o enguine_a make_v of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o he_o shoot_v against_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o land_n with_o a_o incredible_a sound_n or_o noise_n stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n the_o which_o thing_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enguine_a like_a unto_o a_o great_a gun_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v very_o great_a pellet_n of_o stone_n as_o not_o long_o ago_o but_o within_o this_o our_o age_n have_v be_v usual_o do_v and_o especial_o with_o such_o a_o incredible_a sound_n as_o in_o shoot_v of_o gun_n do_v happen_v the_o which_o sound_n as_o i_o think_v can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o enguine_a devise_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v homely_a and_o rustike_a will_n with_o time_n wax_v better_a because_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o thing_n devise_v except_o in_o one_o like_a unto_o a_o gun_n yet_o i_o believe_v in_o that_o time_n gun_n be_v make_v of_o a_o more_o deform_a fashion_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o always_o the_o first_o invention_n be_v homely_a and_o rustic_a and_o with_o time_n it_o wax_v better_a because_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o gunpowder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o archimedes_n or_o by_o any_o other_o who_o you_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v at_o that_o time_n in_o such_o order_n and_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a for_o i_o judge_v that_o from_o the_o same_o time_n hitherto_o the_o order_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n have_v be_v very_o many_o time_n alter_v and_o for_o proof_o thereof_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a certain_a way_n and_o order_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o order_n and_o way_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v use_v prior._n tell_v i_o brief_o what_o proportion_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v now_o observe_v nicho._n i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n that_o for_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_v three_o material_n must_v be_v take_v that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o some_o other_o book_n write_v since_o that_o time_n will_v they_o which_o will_v make_v gunpowder_n to_o take_v three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n two_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o two_o part_n of_o cole_n other_o book_n teach_v we_o to_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n ten_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n three_o pound_n of_o brimstone_n and_o three_o pound_n of_o cole_n and_o in_o some_o other_o book_n we_o be_v will_v to_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n twelve_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n three_o pound_n of_o brimstone_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o cole_n in_o other_o book_n we_o be_v will_v to_o take_v nine_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n two_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o three_o part_n of_o cole_n and_o in_o other_o book_n write_v since_o that_o time_n we_o be_v will_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n to_o take_v four_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n one_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o one_o part_n of_o cole_n some_o other_o book_n teach_v we_o for_o the_o make_n of_o gross_a or_o coarse_a gunpowder_n to_o take_v twenty_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n three_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o ten_o part_n of_o cole_n but_o for_o to_o make_v somewhat_o more_o fine_a powder_n for_o the_o handgunne_v we_o be_v teach_v to_o take_v a_o hundred_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n ten_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o thirty_o six_o part_n of_o cole_n some_o say_v that_o for_o to_o make_v gross_a gunpowder_n we_o must_v take_v a_o hundred_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n twenty_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o thirty_o seven_o part_n of_o cole_n and_o for_o to_o make_v fine_a gunpowder_n we_o must_v take_v nine_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n three_o part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o six_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o mirochea_n when_o we_o will_v prove_v to_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o cole_n but_o i_o know_v not_o this_o herb_n call_v mirochea_n for_o i_o do_v never_o read_v of_o any_o herb_n so_o call_v in_o the_o pandecte_n or_o in_o auicenna_n or_o in_o any_o other_o herbal_a some_o other_o of_o a_o late_a time_n have_v say_v that_o for_o to_o make_v gross_a gunpowder_n we_o must_v
mixture_n which_o 5_o â—_o be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o 3_o 7_o and_o in_o the_o four_o order_n the_o saltpetre_n contain_v â—2_n 17_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o because_o 12_o 27_o be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o 5_o â—_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o four_o order_n be_v more_o forceable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o three_o order_n and_o in_o the_o five_o order_n the_o saltpetre_n contain_v 9_o 14_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o because_o 9_o 14_o be_v a_o lesser_a part_n than_o 12_o 17_o i_o say_v that_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o five_o order_n be_v weak_a and_o worse_o than_o the_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o four_o order_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o order_n the_o saltpetre_n contain_v â…”_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o because_o 2_o â—_o be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o 9_o 14_o i_o say_v that_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o sixth_o order_n be_v better_a and_o more_o forceable_a than_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o five_o order_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n proceed_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o other_o order_n follow_v so_o that_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a to_o work_v &_o know_v the_o break_a number_n i_o will_v easy_o know_v which_o of_o those_o aforesaid_a order_n be_v best_a or_o worst_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v most_o forceable_a &_o most_o strong_a &_o contrariwise_o which_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o least_o force_n &_o weak_a so_o by_o know_v how_o much_o saltpetre_n be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o sort_n you_o may_v make_v a_o comparison_n in_o goodness_n or_o badness_n between_o one_o quantity_n of_o gross_a gunpowder_n for_o great_a ordinance_n and_o a_o other_o quantity_n of_o such_o like_a gunpowder_n and_o likewise_o between_o one_o quantity_n of_o fine_a gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n and_o a_o other_o quantity_n of_o such_o like_a gunpowder_n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o for_o i_o to_o set_v down_o a_o example_n for_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a order_n prior._n yet_o i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o which_o of_o all_o the_o say_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o most_o force_n and_o strength_n nicho._n the_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o 16_o order_n be_v of_o more_o force_n &_o strength_n than_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n i_o mean_v where_o there_o be_v take_v of_o saltpetre_n many_o time_n refine_v ten_o part_n of_o brimstone_n one_o part_n of_o cole_n make_v of_o the_o young_a twig_n of_o a_o filbert_n tree_n which_o have_v the_o bark_n and_o rine_n thereon_o peel_v of_o one_o part_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n will_v be_v most_o strong_a for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o saltpetre_n contain_v â…š_n part_n of_o that_o powder_n which_o â…š_n be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o be_v any_o of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n before_o note_a facility_n by_o how_o much_o coal_n of_o which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v be_v of_o a_o more_o light_a and_o soft_a substance_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v and_o maintain_v fire_n with_o facility_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v oftentimes_o refine_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o also_o this_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o perfect_a coal_n for_o in_o effect_n by_o how_o much_o the_o coal_n be_v of_o a_o more_o light_a and_o soft_a substance_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v and_o maintain_v fire_n with_o facility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a more_o apt_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n quick_o prior._n your_o opinion_n herein_o do_v like_o i_o well_o and_o because_o it_o be_v now_o late_o i_o will_v forbear_v until_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o evening_n to_o ask_v a_o other_o doubt_n of_o you_o the_o 7_o colloquy_n how_o gunpowder_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n only_o and_o how_o in_o make_v of_o gunpowder_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v add_v unto_o saltpetre_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v each_o simple_a in_o that_o mixture_n to_o do_v his_o expect_a office_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la yesterday_o in_o the_o evening_n you_o conclude_v that_o the_o 16_o sort_n of_o powder_n be_v more_o fine_a more_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o force_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n because_o that_o 16_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n have_v the_o which_o quantity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o â…š_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n now_o i_o ask_v of_o you_o whether_o that_o gunpowder_n will_v have_v be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strength_n if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n than_o â…š_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n than_o â…™_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o coal_n as_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_v sixteenth_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n nicholas_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o power_n so_o that_o the_o say_v small_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v on_o a_o fire_n quick_o and_o to_o set_v the_o saltpetre_n on_o a_o fire_n and_o to_o maintain_v fire_n in_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o fire_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o say_a office_n that_o composition_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o almost_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o be_v thereof_o well_o advise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n only_o of_o pure_a and_o perfect_a saltpetre_n without_o doubt_n that_o powder_n will_v be_v more_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v with_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n but_o because_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o apt_a nor_o able_a to_o burn_v in_o a_o flame_n quick_o as_o brimstone_n will_v do_v nor_o maintain_v the_o flame_a fire_n till_o all_o the_o material_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v as_o the_o coal_n will_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v brimstone_n and_o cole_n thereunto_o and_o such_o a_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o will_v make_v they_o apt_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o say_a office_n according_a as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v do_v prior._n i_o do_v understand_v you_o well_o and_o you_o have_v speak_v enough_o for_o this_o evening_n the_o 8._o colloquy_n how_o it_o be_v a_o unnedfull_a thing_n to_o make_v more_o fine_a gunpowder_n for_o one_o kind_n of_o gun_n than_o for_o another_o interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la yesterday_o in_o the_o evening_n you_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n which_o contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o least_o quantity_n of_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n so_o that_o the_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v their_o office_n be_v better_a and_o of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n &_o coal_n and_o although_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o i_o perceive_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o general_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n because_o all_o man_n know_v that_o handgunne_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o fine_a powder_n than_o harchibuse_v and_o that_o harchibuse_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o fine_a powder_n than_o musket_n &_o falconet_n &_o that_o faulconet_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o better_a powder_n than_o be_v put_v into_o other_o great_a ordinance_n wherefore_o i_o ask_v of_o you_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v how_o fine_a the_o powder_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o every_o kind_n of_o piece_n nich._n i_o think_v it_o not_o needful_a to_o do_v so_o although_o it_o be_v a_o use_n to_o do_v so_o but_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n than_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o culvering_n and_o cannon_n in_o the_o 11_o colloquy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n
advise_o whether_o the_o mark_n at_o which_o he_o will_v shoot_v be_v upon_o a_o plain_a ground_n or_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o down_o in_o a_o valley_n or_o far_o than_o his_o piece_n will_v shoot_v that_o he_o may_v plant_v mount_v and_o embase_v his_o piece_n to_o strike_v the_o mark_n lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o piece_n also_o every_o gunner_n before_o he_o shoot_v aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o clear_a or_o close_a and_o thick_a because_o a_o pellet_n will_v pass_v more_o easy_o through_o a_o thin_a and_o clear_a air_n than_o through_o a_o close_a and_o thick_a air_n also_o every_o gunner_n before_o he_o shoot_v aught_o to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o piece_n do_v lie_v in_o his_o carriage_n be_v plain_a and_o level_a for_o as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wheel_n stand_v the_o piece_n recoil_v unto_o the_o low_a ground_n will_v overshoote_v the_o mark_n because_o in_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o shoot_v the_o breech_n go_v downward_o and_o the_o mouth_n upward_o so_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wheel_n stand_v the_o piece_n may_v shoot_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o recoil_v against_o a_o hill_n as_o it_o will_v do_v down_o a_o hill_n also_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o weather_v the_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o the_o mark_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o pellet_n to_o fly_v beyond_o the_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o pellet_n to_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o so_o a_o side_n wind_n drive_v a_o pellet_n wide_a from_o 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very_o unwholesome_a for_o he_o to_o shoot_v in_o any_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n while_o his_o stomach_n be_v full_a also_o a_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o galleon_n or_o other_o ship_n or_o in_o any_o great_a or_o small_a galley_n aught_o before_o his_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o number_n of_o trunk_n pike_n dart_n earthen_a pot_n half_o bake_v copper_n cauldron_n mortar_n pestle_n and_o searce_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o in_o his_o sea_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o several_a oil_n and_o quantity_n of_o gum_n camphire_n and_o all_o other_o material_a and_o needful_a thing_n for_o firewoorke_v also_o a_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o ship_n aught_o before_o his_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o write_v with_o good_a advisement_n in_o a_o paper_n book_n for_o the_o owner_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n and_o earthen_a pot_n half_o bake_v that_o will_v be_v needful_a upon_o the_o sea_n for_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a service_n and_o also_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o iron_n hoop_n and_o the_o length_n and_o price_n of_o iron_n wire_n or_o strong_a cord_n that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v fast_o all_o the_o say_a trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n and_o pot_n of_o fire_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o ship_n ought_v before_o his_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o write_v in_o his_o memorial_n or_o paper_n book_n for_o the_o owner_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o weight_n and_o price_n of_o every_o simple_a and_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v firewoorke_v and_o rokette_n for_o many_o several_a fight_n and_o diverse_a triumph_n upon_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o the_o cartredge_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v for_o his_o ordinance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o fustian_n canvas_n or_o paper_n that_o will_v just_o serve_v without_o waste_n to_o make_v the_o same_o cartredge_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o write_v in_o his_o memorial_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n sort_n and_o prize_n of_o great_a and_o small_a needle_n the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o packthreede_n and_o other_o small_a thread_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o sow_v the_o bag_n of_o his_o cartredge_n and_o to_o bind_v fast_o his_o firework_n and_o rochet_n in_o their_o coat_n or_o cover_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o write_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n &c._n &c._n the_o weight_n and_o price_n of_o so_o much_o gunpowder_n and_o of_o so_o many_o fit_a pellette_n as_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o to_o charge_v all_o the_o piece_n in_o his_o vessel_n forty_o time_n over_o and_o also_o the_o price_n of_o ten_o barrel_n of_o more_o gunpowder_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o only_o make_v of_o firework_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o write_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n &c._n &c._n the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n which_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o have_v in_o store_n to_o amend_v and_o also_o to_o nwe_v make_v upon_o the_o sea_n gunpowder_n if_o his_o provision_n thereof_o shall_v happen_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o decay_v or_o consume_v for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v without_o a_o marvellous_a chance_n be_v supply_v upon_o the_o sea_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n must_v with_o discreation_n write_v in_o his_o memorial_n &c._n &c._n the_o number_n and_o sort_n of_o faultless_a piece_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a for_o his_o vessel_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o lie_v and_o appoint_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n three_o chamber_n for_o every_o chamber_n piece_n also_o a_o gunner_n serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n ought_v always_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v by_o need_n to_o nwe_v make_v or_o amend_v his_o gunpowder_n or_o to_o make_v any_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n to_o roe_n in_o a_o shipboate_n to_o land_n or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o sea_n far_o from_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o work_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o ship_n under_o a_o cover_n or_o tent_n in_o his_o boat_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o a_o old_a desolate_a house_n stand_v alone_o from_o other_o house_n the_o 2._o chapter_n how_o artificial_a saltpetre_n which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o substance_n have_v as_o some_o suppose_v great_a virtue_n and_o more_o strength_n than_o mineral_n saltpetre_n how_o artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v make_v of_o fine_a and_o small_a earth_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n how_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o seller_n vault_n stable_n oxstalle_n goat_n or_o sheepecote_n pigen_n house_n or_o out_o of_o the_o loermost_a room_n in_o other_o house_n how_o black_a earth_n which_o will_v sparkle_v in_o a_o fire_n or_o yield_v a_o sharp_a bite_a and_o mean_a salt_n taste_n do_v make_v good_a saltpetre_n how_o for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n half_a tub_n and_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o wood_n whitelime_n ash_n of_o oak_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o how_o the_o say_v cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n and_o half_a tub_n must_v be_v place_v artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o substance_n get_v with_o
fire_n and_o water_n out_o of_o dry_a and_o dirty_a ground_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o wall_n in_o seller_n or_o out_o of_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v find_v loose_a within_o vault_n tomb_n or_o desolate_a cave_n where_o rain_n can_v come_v in_o and_o as_o some_o think_v artificial_a saltpetre_n have_v great_a virtue_n and_o more_o strength_n than_o mineral_n saltpetre_n but_o the_o best_a artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v make_v of_o beast_n dung_n convert_v into_o earth_n in_o stable_n or_o in_o dunghille_v of_o a_o long_a time_n not_o use_v &_o above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o dung_n which_o come_v of_o goat_n and_o hog_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a what_o dung_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v into_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o same_o earth_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a powder_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v of_o this_o dung_n or_o earth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n earth_n the_o first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o provide_v many_o cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n or_o tub_n and_o likewise_o wood_n white_a lime_n ash_n of_o old_a oak_n and_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o a_o great_a barn_n or_o other_o wall_a house_n near_o to_o the_o water_n that_o you_o may_v have_v enough_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o other_o material_a thing_n but_o first_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o cauldron_n &_o they_o must_v be_v place_v thereon_o as_o they_o be_v which_o dyer_n use_n then_o there_o must_v be_v prepare_v ioyste_n so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o upon_o they_o commodious_o above_o ground_n may_v stand_v buttes_z with_o their_o head_n knock_v out_o square_a chest_n barrel_n or_o tub_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o 60._o or_o 100_o according_a to_o the_o cauldron_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o between_o every_o two_o of_o those_o vessel_n there_o must_v be_v set_v a_o half_a tub_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o shall_v run_v out_o or_o there_o will_v be_v place_v a_o gutter_n or_o canel_n of_o wood_n along_o under_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v set_v above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o may_v convey_v all_o the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o they_o into_o one_o or_o two_o great_a tub_n sufficient_a to_o hold_v all_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o in_o the_o buttes_z which_o have_v their_o head_n knock_v out_o barrel_n or_o tub_n i_o say_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o of_o they_o a_o hole_n must_v be_v make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o augar_n or_o else_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o good_a big_a perser_n and_o upon_o they_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o little_a thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o else_o the_o sweep_a end_n of_o a_o broom_n or_o some_o straw_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o yerth_n up_o and_o to_o strain_v the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v among_o the_o same_o yerth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v when_o it_o be_v taste_v with_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v saltpetre_n then_o there_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n where_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v a_o great_a hill_n next_o unto_o which_o must_v be_v make_v another_o hill_n half_o so_o big_a which_o must_v be_v make_v with_o two_o part_n of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o three_o part_n of_o oak_n ash_n or_o other_o ash_n which_o in_o taste_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o sharp_a and_o then_o the_o one_o hill_n must_v be_v well_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o and_o with_o the_o same_o composition_n the_o tub_n must_v be_v fill_v which_o be_v set_v aloft_o upon_o the_o ioyste_n within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o else_o mind_v not_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o yerth_n the_o ash_n and_o the_o lime_n together_o you_o may_v put_v first_o a_o span_n thickness_n of_o yerth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n and_o then_o three_o finger_n thickness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lime_n and_o ash_n and_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o another_o span_n in_o thickness_n of_o yerth_n and_o on_o that_o likewise_o another_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n thickness_n of_o lime_n and_o ash_n and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o say_a tub_n one_o rue_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o rue_n of_o another_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o fill_v all_o the_o buttes_z and_o tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n that_o you_o have_v place_v even_o as_o above_o i_o have_v say_v within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v then_o leave_v empty_a you_o must_v fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o yerth_n by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a must_v drop_v into_o the_o tub_n that_o stand_v under_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o into_o a_o gutter_n or_o canel_n or_o where_o you_o listen_v so_o that_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a tub_n or_o where_o you_o think_v good_a and_o so_o you_o must_v well_o and_o diligent_o gather_v all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o yerth_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o substance_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a earth_n whereof_o by_o put_v some_o of_o it_o on_o your_o tongue_n you_o may_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o bite_a and_o very_a salt_n water_n to_o know_v good_a saltpetre_n water_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o you_o have_v do_v well_o if_o not_o pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o earth_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o nwe_a earth_n but_o find_v the_o first_o earth_n full_a of_o substance_n so_o much_o as_o suffice_v you_o may_v again_o pour_v upon_o it_o more_o water_n to_o wash_v better_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o earth_n albeit_o this_o second_o water_n will_v be_v save_v in_o another_o vessel_n and_o after_o this_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o be_v wash_v the_o third_o time_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o may_v be_v perfect_o get_v but_o this_o second_o nor_o the_o third_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o first_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o come_v of_o the_o very_a same_o taste_n the_o which_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o but_o it_o must_v be_v put_v by_o itself_o in_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pour_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o next_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v proceed_v gather_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o such_o water_n take_v heed_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n the_o which_o if_o it_o seem_v unto_o you_o not_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o you_o may_v pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o earth_n or_o upon_o other_o nwe_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v satisfy_v you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n beside_o this_o there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o furnace_n with_o one_o or_o two_o cauldron_n of_o brass_n waul_v thereon_o which_o must_v be_v so_o great_a as_o those_o which_o the_o dyer_n use_v &_o these_o cauldron_n must_v then_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n water_n the_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v tell_v ought_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o substance_n as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v about_o the_o two_o three_o part_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a and_o soft_o to_o boil_v so_o much_o till_o it_o come_v to_o one_o third_o part_n or_o there_o abouts_o and_o after_o take_v it_o of_o and_o put_v it_o to_o settle_v in_o a_o great_a vessel_n cover_v which_o must_v be_v well_o bind_v about_o with_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o sure_a and_o close_o in_o the_o join_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o spill_v not_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o same_o water_n be_v settle_v clear_a and_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o gross_a matter_n which_o in_o it_o remain_v diligent_o purge_v it_o must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o boil_a again_o of_o nwe_n in_o the_o same_o cauldron_n or_o in_o some_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o every_o time_n that_o it_o boil_v if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o scum_n and_o sometime_o swell_v so_o much_o that_o by_o run_v over_o it_o spill_v
most_o sure_a for_o the_o powder_n be_v thereby_o more_o fine_o beat_v and_o with_o less_o labour_n some_o which_o have_v not_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_n make_v a_o great_a wheel_n after_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o cog_v thereof_o shall_v raise_v uppe_o many_o heavy_a pestle_n which_o in_o fall_v down_o do_v beat_v the_o powder_n lie_v within_o diverse_a mortar_n of_o wood_n make_v in_o a_o beam_n of_o oak_n among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o brass_n some_o stamp_n gunpowder_n with_o pestle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pool_n with_o a_o cord_n right_n over_o a_o mortar_n of_o wood_n or_o brass_n and_o so_o they_o beat_v with_o less_o pain_n and_o some_o grind_v gunpowder_n with_o handmille_n as_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v corn_n which_o be_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a way_n admonition_n you_o shall_v kindle_v fire_n by_o rub_v two_o bay_n stick_v together_o with_o violence_n a_o admonition_n because_o such_o a_o composition_n ground_n together_o with_o stone_n will_v soon_o catch_v heat_n and_o be_v a_o fire_n even_o as_o by_o rub_v together_o with_o violence_n a_o couple_n of_o bay_n stick_v you_o shall_v straight_o way_n kindle_v fire_n wherefore_o in_o grind_v and_o beat_v gunpowder_n after_o this_o last_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n it_o behoove_v all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o grind_v or_o beat_v the_o same_o dry_a but_o wet_a with_o water_n to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o moistness_n so_o that_o take_v it_o up_o in_o one_o hand_n it_o may_v cling_v together_o some_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v moisten_v it_o with_o vinegar_n and_o some_o with_o camphor_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o powder_n will_v therewith_o be_v make_v more_o strong_a but_o neither_o vinegar_n nor_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v be_v better_o than_o water_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n forceable_a and_o strong_a because_o they_o vapor_v away_o little_a of_o their_o substance_n can_v remain_v note_n note_n by_o draw_v gunpowder_n with_o your_o finger_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o break_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n a_o part_n thereof_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v well_o and_o enough_o ground_n or_o beat_v for_o if_o in_o the_o say_v break_v part_v you_o shall_v see_v all_o black_a within_o and_o no_o saltpetre_n or_o brimstone_n in_o the_o same_o then_o undoubted_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o beat_v and_o contrariwise_o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v any_o saltpetre_n or_o brimstone_n within_o that_o break_a or_o cut_v part_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o beat_v enough_o the_o 15_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v corn_n gunpowder_n first_o prepare_v a_o seeve_n with_o a_o bottom_n of_o thick_a parchment_n make_v full_a of_o round_a hole_n and_o then_o moisten_v the_o gunpowder_n which_o shall_v be_v corn_v with_o water_n put_v the_o same_o and_o also_o a_o little_a bowl_n into_o that_o seeve_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v sift_v the_o powder_n so_o as_o the_o say_a bowl_n roll_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o seeve_n may_v break_v the_o clodde_n of_o powder_n and_o make_v the_o same_o powder_n by_o run_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o seeve_v to_o corn_n the_o 16_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o how_o you_o may_v make_v gunpowder_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o how_o you_o may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o how_o for_o want_v of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o vinegar_n to_o moisten_v gunpowder_n you_o may_v use_v the_o water_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n &_o how_o mute_a gunpowder_n be_v of_o little_a force_n to_o make_v gross_a gunpowder_n for_o great_a ordinance_n 1_o take_v of_o saltpetre_n 4_o part_n fine_a brimstone_n 1_o part_n cole_n of_o willoe_n hasell_n or_o 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be_v enough_o beat_v by_o break_v or_o cut_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o after_o you_o have_v break_v or_o cut_v a_o little_a part_n or_o piece_n of_o the_o powder_n if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o brimstone_n be_v fine_o beat_v and_o that_o no_o saltpetre_n can_v be_v see_v within_o the_o same_o break_a piece_n than_o you_o may_v know_v that_o this_o mixture_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v enough_o beat_v after_o this_o mixture_n have_v be_v so_o beat_v sift_v it_o through_o a_o seeve_n or_o searse_z to_o make_v it_o to_o corn_n and_o all_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o will_v not_o pass_v through_o a_o seeve_n or_o searse_z beat_v again_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n make_v it_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o seeve_n or_o searse_z that_o it_o may_v also_o be_v corn_n gunpowder_n which_o be_v dry_v will_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o be_v best_a keep_v in_o close_a and_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n to_o make_v fine_a gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n 2_o take_v of_o 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cannon_n with_o a_o bell_n bear_v cannon_n with_o a_o chamber_n bear_v basilisk_n culver_v of_o the_o big_a sort_n culver_v of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n culver_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a sort_n demie_fw-fr culvering_a of_o the_o big_a sort_n demie_fw-fr culvering_a of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n demie_fw-fr culvering_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a sort_n saker_n of_o the_o big_a sort_n saker_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n saker_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a sort_n minion_n of_o the_o big_a sort_n minion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n moiane_a passavolante_n or_o zebratana_n falcon_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n falcon_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a sort_n fauconet_n cannon_n periero_n of_o the_o old_a make_n cannon_n periero_n of_o the_o nwe_n make_v mortar_n piece_n base_a rabinet_n fowler_n sling_n portpeece_n rebadochino_n aspidi_n smeriglio_n harchibusacrock_n &_o musket_n but_o through_o the_o intolerable_a fault_n of_o careless_a or_o unskilful_a gunfounder_n all_o our_o great_a piece_n of_o 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gunpowder_n which_o in_o this_o our_o age_n do_v common_o charge_v every_o cannon_n periero_n be_v more_o strong_a than_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o do_v charge_n in_o time_n past_o the_o cannoni_n perieri_fw-la of_o the_o old_a make_n pâ—…_n mortar_n pâ—…_n 13_o the_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n of_o every_o mot_a piece_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o diameter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o chamber_n the_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o trunnion_n in_o every_o mortar_n piece_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o every_o mortar_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v â—_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chamber_n 14_o the_o diameter_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o every_o mortar_n piece_n aught_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mortar_n piece_n &_o the_o 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of_o the_o piece_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v measure_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n you_o must_v do_v as_o you_o do_v when_o you_o measure_v the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o calleper_n compass_n the_o 41_o chapter_n how_o every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n have_v trunnion_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o how_o gunfounder_n may_v learn_v to_o set_v the_o trunnion_n of_o every_o great_a piece_n in_o their_o due_a place_n every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n have_v trunnion_n for_o three_o cause_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o piece_n upon_o his_o carriage_n the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v a_o piece_n when_o it_o rest_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o carriage_n to_o move_v easy_o up_o and_o down_o and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o gunner_n to_o lie_v sometime_o level_a and_o sometime_o mount_v and_o the_o third_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o set_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o well_o lay_v upon_o a_o fit_a carriage_n 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towards_o the_o ground_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o wrap_v up_o here_o in_o silence_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o gunfounder_n may_v always_o set_v the_o trunnion_n of_o every_o great_a piece_n in_o their_o due_a place_n divide_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n into_o seven_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o the_o three_o part_n measure_v from_o the_o touchhole_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n set_v the_o trunnion_n so_o as_o â…”_n part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o trunnion_n shall_v be_v set_v may_v be_v see_v above_o upon_o the_o piece_n between_o the_o two_o trunnion_n also_o a_o gunfounder_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o number_v may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o golden_a rule_n set_v the_o trunnion_n of_o every_o great_a piece_n in_o their_o due_a place_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o may_v multiply_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o which_o the_o trunnion_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o three_o and_o have_v divide_v the_o product_n thereof_o by_o seven_o note_n the_o quotient_a number_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o space_n between_o the_o loe_v end_n of_o the_o piece_n his_o concavitie_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trunnion_n must_v be_v set_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o gunfounder_n will_v know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o a_o piece_n which_o be_v 144_o ynche_n in_o length_n the_o trunnion_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n shall_v be_v set_v he_o must_v multiply_v 144_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o three_o whereof_o will_v come_v 432_o which_o divide_v by_o seven_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a 61_o ynche_n and_o 5_o 7_o of_o a_o inch_n for_o the_o space_n between_o the_o loe_v end_n of_o that_o piece_n his_o concavitie_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trunnion_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n ought_v to_o stand_v the_o 42_o chapter_n how_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n may_v be_v cast_v of_o lead_n how_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaden_a piece_n round_o about_o the_o concavitie_n so_o far_o as_o the_o due_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o same_o piece_n will_v reach_v aught_o to_o be_v once_o &_o a_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pellet_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o piece_n how_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaden_a piece_n at_o his_o neck_n round_o about_o the_o concavitie_n aught_o to_o be_v â…”_n part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o say_a pellet_n how_o any_o one_o piece_n of_o what_o weight_n soever_o it_o be_v may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o how_o old_a rusty_a iron_n serve_v to_o make_v gun_n pellet_n better_o than_o nwe_a iron_n when_o a_o city_n or_o town_n shall_v be_v besiege_v that_o have_v in_o it_o no_o iron_n or_o brass_n piece_n of_o artillery_n for_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a service_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n or_o town_n may_v in_o time_n of_o need_n cause_n great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o be_v cast_v of_o lead_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o lack_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n of_o england_n for_o such_o piece_n of_o lead_n will_v bear_v well_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o pellet_n if_o from_o the_o touchhole_n so_o far_o as_o the_o due_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o same_o piece_n will_v reach_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n round_o about_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v once_o and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o his_o pellet_n and_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n round_o about_o the_o concavitie_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v â…”_n part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o say_a pellet_n admonition_n a_o admonition_n but_o these_o piece_n be_v make_v very_o hot_a with_o
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