as_o thus_o you_o observe_v his_o ordure_n so_o you_o must_v also_o observe_v his_o urine_n of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o these_o quality_n of_o feed_v and_o empty_v so_o you_o shall_v note_v his_o quality_n in_o rest_n and_o watch_v that_o be_v in_o his_o lie_v down_o and_o stand_v up_o what_o hour_n and_o time_n he_o observe_v for_o either_o and_o how_o long_o he_o persever_v in_o they_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o find_v any_o sudden_a or_o gross_a alteration_n then_o be_v assure_v of_o some_o sickness_n approach_v and_o thus_o of_o any_o other_o particular_a quality_n in_o your_o horse_n which_o you_o shall_v observe_v in_o his_o health_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o nominate_v all_o if_o you_o find_v they_o sudden_o to_o surprise_v it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o there_o be_v some_o sickness_n follow_v as_o you_o thus_o observe_v the_o complexion_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o you_o must_v observe_v his_o natural_a custom_n and_o condition_n and_o how_o in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o best_a health_n he_o stand_v affect_v for_o to_o name_v they_o i_o can_v because_o they_o proceed_v most_o from_o hide_a inclination_n or_o else_o accidental_a apprehension_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o natural_a habit_n and_o any_o of_o these_o when_o they_o shall_v surcease_v or_o fail_v be_v true_a progoastication_n of_o distemperature_n and_o sickness_n many_o other_o sign_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v as_o the_o not_o cast_v of_o the_o coat_n in_o due_a time_n hydebound_a continual_a dislike_n and_o leanness_n where_o there_o be_v good_a feed_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o they_o be_v so_o vulgar_a and_o common_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o rehearse_v they_o and_o these_o sign_n already_o write_v be_v sufficient_a for_o knowledge_n the_o cure_n of_o any_o heart_n sickness_n or_o head_n sickness_n or_o any_o ordinary_a inward_a sickness_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o inward_a sickness_n and_o although_o every_o several_a sickness_n have_v a_o several_a cure_n as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n yet_o i_o will_v draw_v all_o here_o into_o one_o hide_a but_o certain_a and_o most_o infallible_a approve_a method_n which_o i_o have_v never_o find_v prosperous_a and_o fortunate_a whensoever_o either_o by_o the_o sign_n before_o rehearse_v or_o other_o accident_n or_o knowledge_n you_o shall_v find_v your_o horse_n grievous_o pain_v with_o inward_a sickness_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o do_v you_o shall_v open_v his_o neck-veine_n and_o receive_v some_o of_o the_o first_o blood_n into_o a_o pewter_n porringer_n which_o if_o you_o set_v it_o in_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v present_o discover_v the_o foulness_n and_o putrefaction_n so_o than_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o horse_n bleed_v well_o till_o the_o blood_n change_n neither_o must_v you_o be_v nice_a or_o tender_a in_o this_o action_n because_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o inward_a sickness_n in_o horse_n draw_v their_o effect_n from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o horse_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n have_v no_o gall_n or_o natural_a vessel_n into_o which_o to_o receive_v the_o skummy_n and_o putrefy_a matter_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o corrupt_a and_o collericke_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v either_o avoid_v in_o excrement_n humour_n or_o moderate_a exercise_n and_o sweat_n or_o else_o by_o immoderate_a exercise_n and_o violent_a labour_n by_o too_o much_o repletion_n and_o fullness_n by_o unwholesome_a food_n and_o evil_a diet_n or_o by_o some_o other_o natural_a defect_n this_o choleric_a corruption_n increase_v and_o overflow_a it_o present_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n over-spreads_a the_o whole_a body_n have_v its_o course_n through_o every_o vein_n and_o so_o discolour_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n yellow_a especial_o the_o eye_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o lip_n also_o mix_v with_o the_o better_a blood_n and_o confound_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o bring_v a_o general_a faintness_n over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o end_n suffocate_a the_o heart_n of_o force_n there_o must_v follow_v sudden_a and_o certain_a mortality_n and_o hence_o proceed_v those_o sudden_a death_n of_o horse_n for_o which_o our_o weak_a farrier_n can_v give_v but_o a_o idle_a and_o foolish_a account_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n after_o you_o have_v take_v away_o good_a store_n of_o blood_n and_o as_o you_o imagine_v all_o or_o at_o least_o most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_a you_o shall_v then_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_a tie_v his_o head_n to_o the_o emptic_a rack_n gentle_o and_o at_o liberty_n neither_o so_o high_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o bridle_n nor_o yet_o so_o low_o that_o he_o may_v thrust_v his_o head_n into_o the_o manger_n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v let_v he_o and_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n now_o if_o the_o sickness_n be_v not_o very_o contagious_a and_o dangerous_a you_o shall_v not_o administer_v any_o potion_n unto_o he_o that_o day_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o all_o the_o humour_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o body_n disturb_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n to_o the_o spirit_n to_o have_v the_o work_n of_o the_o potion_n also_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sickness_n not_o be_v violent_a you_o may_v forbear_v further_a administration_n and_o only_o after_o the_o horse_n have_v fast_v as_o before_o say_v you_o shall_v give_v he_o such_o food_n as_o he_o will_v eat_v whether_o it_o be_v hay_n bread_n or_o corn_n and_o always_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v strong_a savoury_a sweet_a dry_a and_o clean_o dress_v as_o for_o the_o quantity_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o a_o small_a pittance_n will_v maintain_v life_n and_o humour_n be_v now_o to_o the_o horse_n as_o food_n beside_o emptiness_n be_v no_o great_a displeasure_n at_o high_a noon_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o sweet_a mash_n of_o malt_n and_o water_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v half_o a_o peck_n of_o good_a malt_n well_o ground_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pail_n by_o itself_o then_o take_v a_o gallon_n of_o fair_a clear_a water_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n then_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o boil_v put_v as_o much_o of_o it_o to_o the_o malt_n as_o will_v moist_a and_o cover_v the_o malt_n all_o over_o and_o stir_v they_o exceed_o well_v together_o crush_a the_o malt_n with_o a_o flat_a rudder_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v ever_o and_o anon_o taste_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n till_o it_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o any_o honey_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o clothes_n as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o stone_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o then_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o receive_v it_o uncover_v the_o mash_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o about_o but_o find_v it_o too_o hot_a then_o put_v to_o it_o some_o clear_a cold_a water_n that_o may_v temper_v and_o allay_v it_o but_o in_o any_o wife_n not_o so_o much_o as_o may_v take_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sweetness_n and_o in_o this_o temper_n with_o your_o hand_n crush_v and_o squeeze_v the_o malt_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v than_o the_o mash_n be_v luke_o warm_a give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v and_o if_o he_o will_v eat_v of_o the_o malt_n let_v he_o take_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o make_v a_o ordinary_a mash_n or_o horse-caudle_n for_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o a_o caudle_n be_v administer_v to_o a_o man_n be_v this_o give_v to_o a_o horse_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o these_o contagious_a disease_n nothing_o be_v more_o pestilent_a than_o cold_a water_n and_o especial_o when_o exercise_n can_v be_v use_v the_o rude_a farrier_n and_o horse-groome_n do_v make_v the_o mash_n another_o way_n put_v the_o malt_n to_o the_o water_n at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o boil_v they_o both_o together_o but_o this_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o naught_o and_o that_o every_o good_a housewife_n can_v witness_v for_o this_o long_a boil_a over-scaldes_a the_o malt_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n and_o sweetness_n and_o give_v a_o harsh_a and_o unsavoury_a taste_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o horse_n nature_n if_o your_o horse_n be_v coy_a and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o mash_n as_o many_o be_v partly_o for_o want_v of_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o partly_o through_o weakness_n of_o stomach_n than_o you_o shall_v strain_v the_o water_n from_o
the_o malt_n exceed_v hard_a and_o so_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n to_o drink_v then_o take_v the_o grain_n which_o you_o have_v so_o strain_v and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o manger_n before_o the_o horse_n on_o which_o whether_o he_o feed_v or_o no_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o if_o he_o but_o smell_v and_o snuffall_v his_o nose_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v wondrous_a wholesome_a for_o his_o head_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o give_v he_o his_o mash_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o be_v very_o warm_o clothe_v as_o namely_o a_o good_a woollen_a body-cloath_n to_o come_v round_o about_o his_o heart_n a_o large_a cloth_n or_o two_o to_o come_v over_o it_o and_o to_o be_v well_o wispt_a round_n about_o with_o soft_a thick_a and_o large_a wispe_n for_o the_o little_a hard_a and_o neat_a wispe_n though_o they_o be_v comely_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o be_v they_o unwholesome_a for_o the_o body_n for_o their_o hardness_n and_o smallness_n make_v a_o impression_n into_o the_o horse_n side_n and_o cause_v he_o forbear_v to_o lie_v down_o when_o nature_n and_o rest_n require_v it_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o warm_o clothe_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o a_o very_a warm_a brest-cloath_n before_o his_o breast_n for_o that_o be_v a_o especial_a part_n to_o keep_v warm_a you_o shall_v then_o cause_v one_o or_o two_o to_o rub_v all_o his_o four_o leg_n from_o his_o knee_n &_o cambrel_n downward_o with_o very_o hard_a wispe_n and_o to_o rub_v they_o so_o hard_o as_o may_v be_v and_o whilst_o his_o limb_n be_v thus_o in_o rub_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o course_n rubber_n or_o two_o make_v of_o new_a harden_v or_o hempen_a cloth_n and_o warm_v one_o after_o another_o over_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n with_o they_o rub_v the_o horse_n exceed_v much_o in_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o polle_n just_a between_o his_o ear_n and_o on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wholesome_a than_o these_o friction_n and_o chafing_n for_o they_o dissolve_v humour_n revive_v all_o natural_a heat_n bring_v a_o cheerful_a nimbleness_n into_o the_o climb_v and_o purge_v the_o head_n of_o all_o gross_a cold_a and_o tough_a matter_n cleanse_v and_o purify_n the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o member_n and_o other_o faculty_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n reduce_v back_o to_o its_o first_o strength_n and_o ability_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v end_v this_o action_n of_o rub_v you_o may_v then_o let_v the_o horse_n take_v his_o rest_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o only_o leave_v a_o lock_n or_o two_o of_o sweet_a hay_n in_o his_o rack_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o least_o quantity_n of_o any_o thing_n too_o much_o soon_o cloy_v a_o sick_a horse_n in_o the_o evening_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o horse_n again_o and_o have_v rub_v all_o his_o limb_n and_o head_n as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o shall_v then_o perfume_v his_o head_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a olibanum_n a_o ounce_n then_o as_o much_o storax_n and_o as_o much_o benjamin_n and_o bruise_v all_o they_o together_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v bruise_v they_o to_o small_a powder_n but_o only_o break_v they_o into_o small_a lump_n and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o so_o that_o take_v they_o up_o between_o your_o finger_n you_o may_v not_o take_v up_o one_o ingredient_n alone_o but_o some_o of_o all_o then_o take_v a_o chafing-dish_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o chafing-dish_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o perfume_a chafingdish_n which_o be_v wide_o below_o where_o the_o fire_n be_v and_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o smoke_n avoyd_v and_o in_o this_o chafingdish_a put_v well_o kindle_v wood_n coal_n or_o small_a charcoal_n then_o take_v some_o of_o the_o aforesad_a perfume_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o coal_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o flame_v but_o smoke_n then_o hold_v the_o chafingdish_a under_o the_o horse_n nose_n and_o let_v the_o smoke_n go_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n and_o thus_o perfume_v he_o well_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o now_o it_o may_v be_v the_o horse_n may_v seem_v coy_a to_o receive_v this_o at_o the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v strange_a unto_o he_o but_o do_v you_o continue_v the_o action_n and_o cherish_v he_o for_o be_v you_o well_o assure_v after_o he_o have_v once_o receive_v the_o smell_n into_o the_o head_n he_o will_v be_v as_o greedy_a to_o have_v it_o as_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o delight_v a_o horse_n more_o or_o more_o rejoice_v his_o spirit_n than_o sweet_a savour_n and_o odoriferous_a smell_n of_o which_o this_o perfume_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o effect_n which_o this_o perfume_n work_v be_v that_o it_o purge_v the_o brain_n of_o all_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a matter_n and_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o work_a it_o dissolve_v tough_a matter_n into_o water_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o ready_a to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n as_o it_o fall_v it_o be_v the_o great_a comforter_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o can_v be_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v such_o cheerfulness_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o rejoice_v the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o perfume_n which_o weak_a farrier_n use_v in_o this_o case_n as_o namely_o wet_a hay_n or_o rot_a litter_n and_o put_v a_o burn_a coal_n therein_o give_v the_o smoke_n to_o the_o horse_n but_o this_o be_v a_o stink_a savour_n and_o no_o perfume_n and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o horse_n snoare_z and_o niece_n and_o so_o you_o may_v imagine_v it_o avoyd_v foul_a matter_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o it_o offend_v both_o his_o brain_n and_o stomach_n and_o by_o the_o noisomeness_n of_o the_o smell_n dull_v and_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n and_o rather_o engender_v infection_n than_o any_o way_n abate_v infirmity_n for_o from_o rottenness_n there_o can_v but_o rottenness_n proceed_v next_o there_o be_v the_o perfume_n of_o brimstone_n either_o simple_a of_o itself_o and_o put_v upon_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o compound_v with_o another_o body_n as_o butter_n oil_n or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o thrust_v up_o into_o the_o horse_n nostril_n this_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v be_v a_o sharp_a perfume_n and_o evacuate_v much_o foul_a matter_n and_o dissolve_v the_o thick_a matter_n into_o thin_a water_n but_o yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n a_o certain_a earthy_a and_o poisonous_a quality_n which_o not_o only_o do_v offend_v the_o vital_a part_n but_o be_v also_o most_o malignant_a and_o injurious_a both_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n so_o that_o like_o margery_n goodcowe_n if_o it_o have_v one_o virtue_n yet_o two_o vice_n attend_v it_o then_o there_o be_v the_o perfume_v of_o the_o stalk_n of_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n mustardseed_n and_o the_o like_a or_o the_o perfume_n of_o the_o fruit_n themselves_o either_o burn_v or_o boil_v buâ—_n these_o be_v also_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v they_o especial_o foâ—_n this_o reason_n becase_n that_o general_o all_o these_o inward_a sickness_n in_o horseâ—_n do_v most_o of_o all_o afflict_v the_o head_n anâ—_n eye_n to_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v enemy_n also_o there_o be_v the_o perfume_n oâ—_n wheat_n peniroyall_n &_o sage_a boil_a tilâ—_n the_o wheat_n burst_v and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o aâ—_n bag_n fasten_v about_o the_o horseâ—_n nose_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v the_o best_a of_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o toâ—_n weak_a for_o a_o strong_a infirmity_n and_o the_o penirâ—yall_n have_v a_o bitterness_n that_o be_v offensive_a as_o these_o so_o i_o can_v nominate_v diverse_a other_o but_o none_o so_o excellent_a as_o the_o first_o of_o all_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o to_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o after_o your_o horse_n have_v be_v welâ—_n perfume_v as_o beforesaid_a you_o shall_v let_v he_o rest_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o give_v he_o such_o food_n as_o he_o will_v eat_v either_o bread_n or_o oates_n of_o which_o how_o little_a soever_o he_o eat_v it_o skill_v not_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o stomach_n be_v now_o at_o the_o weak_a after_o he_o be_v feed_v you_o shall_v toss_v up_o his_o litter_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v upon_o litter_n night_n and_o day_n and_o then_o if_o need_v be_v give_v he_o more_o litter_n and_o but_o a_o lock_n or_o handful_n of_o hay_n that_o you_o may_v be_v
markham_n faithful_a farrier_n wherein_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o skill_n be_v lay_v open_a in_o all_o those_o principal_a and_o approve_a secret_n of_o horsemanship_n which_o the_o author_n never_o publish_v but_o have_v keep_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o have_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o practice_n print_a at_o london_n by_o t._n c._n for_o michael_n spark_n dwell_v in_o green_a arbour_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o rich_a royston_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o ivy_n lane_n 16â—0_n to_o the_o reader_n or_o buyer_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n tempus_fw-la omne_fw-la terminat_fw-la so_o i_o gentle_a reader_n have_v gain_v experience_n all_o my_o life_n to_o these_o present_a day_n wherein_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o creep_v into_o the_o earth_n will_v now_o at_o the_o important_a request_n of_o my_o best_a friend_n have_v yield_v myself_o to_o lay_v the_o glory_n of_o my_o skill_n in_o horsemanship_n open_a to_o the_o world_n and_o have_v keep_v secret_a in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o my_o breast_n these_o secret_n by_o which_o i_o have_v gain_v from_o many_o a_o noble_a person_n many_o a_o fair_a pound_n i_o now_o bestow_v it_o upon_o thou_o for_o the_o value_n of_o four_o penny_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v account_v i_o a_o fool_n in_o print_n for_o disclose_v my_o secret_n but_o i_o ever_o regard_v the_o life_n of_o a_o worthy_a horse_n before_o the_o word_n of_o a_o foole._n for_o be_v thou_o noble_a or_o what_o else_o this_o here_o i_o do_v be_v for_o thy_o good_n if_o you_o take_v pleasure_n either_o in_o a_o horse_n to_o hunt_n or_o for_o the_o war_n or_o for_o the_o race_n or_o for_o to_o draw_v or_o a_o hackney_n come_v hither_o buy_v see_v and_o welcome_a take_v my_o opinion_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o my_o honest_a faithful_a farryer_n a_o shop_n of_o skill_n for_o thou_o to_o view_v let_v this_o be_v thy_o doctor_n and_o thy_o druggist_n let_v this_o be_v thy_o instructor_n and_o director_n i_o hope_v that_o no_o good_a mind_a farryer_n will_v be_v grieve_v with_o i_o because_o i_o give_v insight_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o if_o thy_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n why_o shall_v thou_o run_v to_o fetch_v thy_o neighbour_n water_n to_o quench_v it_o when_o thy_o own_o be_v near_a at_o hand_n so_o if_o the_o horse_n owner_n know_v by_o this_o book_n how_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o horse_n why_o shall_v he_o either_o ride_v or_o run_v to_o the_o farryer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v every_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n will_v not_o buy_v a_o book_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o but_o every_o farryer_n have_v one_o and_o but_o that_o one_o in_o a_o town_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o make_v use_n of_o that_o one_o many_o a_o man_n shall_v save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o beast_n come_v therefore_o and_o read_v these_o secret_n which_o cost_v i_o pain_n study_n practice_n and_o labour_n all_o which_o have_v cost_v i_o trouble_v for_o thy_o ease_n this_o shall_v be_v thy_o pleasure_n which_o have_v be_v my_o toil_n it_o shall_v be_v thy_o profit_n which_o have_v be_v my_o trouble_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v thy_o faithful_a farryer_n and_o inctructer_n for_o what_o creature_n can_v thou_o name_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o horse_n and_o what_o more_o helpefull_a at_o a_o time_n of_o need_n for_o be_v we_o without_o horse_n in_o what_o a_o strait_a shall_v we_o be_v in_o he_o be_v our_o best_a servant_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o of_o that_o inestimable_a value_n that_o he_o make_v a_o man_n proud_a of_o his_o service_n now_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v such_o a_o profitable_a servant_n for_o man_n let_v we_o then_o respect_v the_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o for_o his_o cure_n for_o here_o be_v a_o school_n of_o skill_n for_o thy_o knowledge_n first_o how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n second_o what_o country_n horse_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a for_o thy_o use_n either_o for_o service_n in_o marshal_n or_o warlike_a employment_n or_o for_o swiftness_n or_o for_o long_a travel_n or_o for_o draught_n or_o for_o coach_n or_o for_o cart_n or_o for_o pack_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n this_o shall_v thou_o find_v here_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o old_a master_n in_o smithfield_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v my_o glory_n even_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v that_o i_o have_v live_v to_o leave_v this_o my_o last_o and_o best_a work_n to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o they_o which_o will_v not_o live_v to_o see_v it_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o i_o think_v i_o here_o some_o momus_n say_v that_o the_o old_a captain_n be_v unaduised_a to_o put_v this_o in_o print_n which_o he_o ever_o keep_v as_o a_o rare_a secret_n and_o it_o be_v true_a veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la but_o i_o reply_v tempus_fw-la omne_fw-la terminat_fw-la and_o though_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o myself_o never_o to_o have_v publish_v this_o work_n yet_o be_v so_o continual_o importune_v to_o print_v it_o i_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v though_o i_o have_v promise_v the_o contrary_a and_o let_v this_o excuse_v i_o to_o those_o noble_a person_n who_o bounty_n i_o have_v feel_v that_o for_o they_o i_o be_v the_o willing_a to_o publish_v it_o in_o print_n while_o i_o live_v fear_v that_o after_o my_o death_n my_o then_o fatherless_a child_n may_v get_v a_o new_a name_n but_o now_o i_o leave_v this_o be_v beget_v in_o my_o old_a age_n to_o all_o noble_a &_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o when_o they_o look_v not_o after_o he_o to_o the_o faithful_a farryer_n to_o be_v cherish_v and_o to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o captain_n gervas_n markham_n last_n and_o best_a labour_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n observation_n in_o the_o elect_n of_o horse_n and_o what_o country_n horse_n be_v for_o what_o use_n folio_n 1_o the_o occasion_n of_o inward_a sickness_n and_o accident_n which_o happen_v upon_o those_o occasion_n 4_o the_o sign_n of_o inward_a sickness_n 7_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o heart_n sickness_n or_o head_n sickness_n or_o any_o ordinary_a inward_a sickness_n 21_o to_o cure_v any_o violent_a sickness_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n and_o door_n of_o death_n 41_o the_o prevent_n of_o all_o inward_a sickness_n 50_o two_o sort_n of_o ball_n to_o cure_v any_o violent_a cold_a or_o glander_n to_o prevent_v heart_n sickness_n to_o purge_v away_o all_o melt_a grease_n to_o recover_v a_o lose_a stomach_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o faint_v with_o exercise_n and_o to_o make_v a_o lean_a horse_n fat_a sudden_o 55_o another_o way_n how_o to_o fatten_v a_o horse_n sudden_o 60_o how_o to_o keep_v a_o horse_n or_o jade_n from_o tire_v 62_o another_o receipt_n against_o tire_v or_o for_o any_o sore_a or_o dangerous_a cold._n 64_o another_o receipt_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a cold_a dry_a cough_n or_o pursicknesse_n in_o a_o horse_n which_o the_o weak_a farrier_n call_v broken-winded_n 66_o a_o excellent_a scour_v after_o any_o sore_a heat_n or_o for_o any_o fat_a horse_n after_o his_o exercise_n 74_o for_o any_o dangerous_a bot_n mawworme_n or_o poison_a red_a worm_n 78_o for_o gourded_a or_o foul_a swell_v leg_n or_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o melt_v the_o grease_n or_o other_o accident_n 80_o to_o hole_n or_o dry_v up_o any_o old_a ulcer_n or_o cankerous_a sore_a 84_o to_o cure_v the_o run_a frush_v or_o any_o impostumation_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o dry_v up_o scratch_n pain_n and_o the_o like_a cankerous_a sore_n 86_o for_o any_o sore_a eye_n of_o horse_n or_o beast_n 88_o for_o a_o backe-sinew_n strain_v or_o any_o other_o strain_v 90_o for_o any_o old_a strain_v or_o lameness_n in_o loynt_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n 91_o for_o any_o grief_n pain_n numbness_n weakness_n or_o swell_v in_o loynt_n and_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n 92_o for_o any_o desperate_a and_o incurable_a strain_n in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o other_o hide_a part_n for_o any_o fistula_n polle-evill_a or_o other_o impostumation_n or_o swell_a 93_o for_o founder_v frettize_v or_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n 96_o for_o hurt_n upon_o the_o crownet_n of_o the_o hoof_n as_o overreach_n stub_n or_o pricqe_n etc._n etc._n 99_o how_o to_o help_n surbate_v or_o soreness_n in_o the_o foot_n 101_o for_o any_o bony_a excression_n arise_v upon_o any_o member_n of_o a_o horse_n as_o splint_n spanen_n curb_v ringbone_n etc._n etc._n 102_o observation_n in_o give_v of_o fire_n or_o use_v of_o corosines_n which_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o farcies_n canker_n fislulas_n leprosy_n maungee_n scab_n etc._n etc._n 103_o how_o to_o defend_v a_o horse_n from_o fly_n 104_o how_o to_o make_v a_o white_a star_n
you_o may_v candy_n all_o manner_n oâ—_n root_n flower_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o now_o if_o you_o find_v any_o difficulty_n either_o in_o the_o make_n or_o the_o procure_n of_o these_o midicine_n before_o show_v or_o that_o the_o infirmity_n not_o be_v great_a or_o dangerous_a you_o think_v a_o medicine_n of_o less_o force_n and_o easy_a to_o compass_v will_v accomplish_v it_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o syrup_n of_o coltsfoot_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o fine_a powder_n of_o elicampane_z of_o aniseed_n and_o of_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o brown_a sugar_n candy_n a_o ounce_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n then_o with_o as_o much_o sweet_a butter_n as_o will_v suffice_v work_v all_o the_o former_a powder_n and_o one_o part_n or_o half_a of_o the_o sugar_n candy_n and_o all_o the_o syrup_n into_o a_o stiff_a paste_n then_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o or_o three_o ball_n and_o role_n they_o into_o a_o round_a form_n or_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o 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of_o sweet_a butter_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pill_n and_o then_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v the_o horse_n have_v stand_v all_o night_n on_o the_o mussel_n or_o at_o the_o empty_a rack_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o disease_n compel_v you_o at_o any_o other_o time_n draw_v forth_o the_o horse_n tongue_n and_o make_v he_o swallow_v down_o the_o pill_n then_o chafe_v he_o a_o little_a up_o and_o down_o and_o after_o set_v he_o up_o warm_a make_v he_o fast_o full_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o it_o will_v kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n whatsoever_o yet_o in_o the_o administration_n hereof_o you_o must_v be_v wondrous_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a for_o in_o the_o precipitate_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a poisonous_a quality_n so_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n there_o must_v be_v take_v more_o than_o be_v prescribe_v except_o with_o good_a caution_n again_o if_o you_o mix_v the_o precipitate_v with_o 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pepper_n beat_v and_o sear_v to_o a_o fine_a dust_n and_o there_o with_o cover_v the_o wet_a cloth_n all_o over_o very_o thick_a and_o so_o fold_v it_o about_o the_o grieve_a part_n then_o take_v a_o dry_a rouller_n and_o roll_n it_o about_o the_o wet_a and_o so_o let_v the_o horse_n rest_n and_o thus_o do_v once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o last_o till_o you_o find_v amendment_n for_o any_o desperate_a and_o incurable_a strain_n in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o other_o hide_a part_n for_o any_o fistula_n pole-evill_a or_o other_o impostumation_n or_o swell_v take_v a_o large_a earthen_a vessel_n of_o a_o gallon_n two_o or_o three_o &_o almost_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o herb_n arsesmart_n and_o brookelime_n equal_a in_o quantity_n and_o equal_o mix_v then_o put_v to_o they_o as_o much_o of_o the_o old_a and_o strong_a urine_n that_o can_v be_v get_v as_o will_v cover_v the_o herb_n all_o over_o and_o fill_v the_o vessel_n full_a then_o cover_v the_o pot_n close_o with_o a_o stone_n board_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o this_o can_v never_o be_v too_o old_a now_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o for_o any_o grief_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v a_o earthen_a pipkin_n and_o put_v there_o into_o both_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o herb_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o grief_n and_o you_o shall_v boil_v it_o well_o upon_o the_o fire_n then_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o shoulder_n strain_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o old_a boot_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o foot_n so_o that_o you_o may_v draw_v it_o over_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o about_o his_o knee_n almost_o to_o the_o elbow_n of_o his_o shoulder_n keep_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o boot_n as_o close_v and_o straight_o about_o his_o leg_n as_o may_v be_v but_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o shoulder_n must_v be_v wide_a and_o spacious_a into_o this_o boot_n thrust_v all_o your_o mixture_n as_o hot_a as_o the_o horse_n can_v suffer_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o about_o the_o shoulder_n especial_o before_o and_o behind_o then_o draw_v up_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o boot_n so_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o main_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n slip_v down_o but_o keep_v constant_a and_o firm_a and_o thus_o you_o must_v do_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n till_o the_o grief_n depart_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o violent_a of_o all_o midcine_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o foul_a matter_n that_o must_v come_v forth_o this_o will_n in_o a_o instant_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o head_n ripen_v break_v and_o heal_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o the_o offend_a humour_n take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o give_v present_a ease_n yet_o will_v i_o have_v you_o to_o use_v this_o but_o in_o extremity_n because_o for_o the_o time_n the_o torment_n be_v almost_o insuffe_n rabble_n and_o indeed_o for_o nothing_o but_o a_o horse_n to_o endure_v now_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o fistula_n or_o any_o such_o like_a impostumation_n or_o swell_v than_o you_o may_v spare_v the_o boot_n and_o only_o lay_v on_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pultus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o sufficient_a for_o founder_v frettize_v or_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n first_o pare_v thin_a open_v the_o heel_n wide_a and_o shoo_n large_a strong_a and_o hollow_a then_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o cow_n dung_n half_a so_o much_o grease_n or_o kiching-fee_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o tar_n and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o soot_n boil_v all_o these_o very_a well_o together_o and_o then_o boyling-hot_a as_o may_v be_v see_v you_o stop_v your_o horse_n foot_n therewith_o daily_o and_o it_o will_v not_o only_o take_v away_o all_o anguish_n but_o also_o strengthen_v the_o hoof_n and_o make_v they_o to_o endure_v any_o labour_n but_o when_o you_o journey_n or_o travel_v the_o horse_n as_o exercise_n avail_v much_o for_o this_o cure_n then_o put_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a stop_v cold_a the_o first_o night_n after_o his_o labour_n &_o add_v unto_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o for_o that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o beat_n of_o the_o former_a day_n labour_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o fâ—ush_n strong_a and_o dry_a but_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n let_v it_o be_v boil_v hot_a as_o aforesaid_a now_o if_o the_o hoof_n be_v natural_o brickle_z or_o by_o accident_n break_v or_o by_o the_o former_a infirmity_n dry_v up_o and_o straytn_v then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o to_o make_v it_o tough_a and_o to_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v swift_o take_v of_o pig_n grease_n or_o of_o hog_n grease_n of_o turpentine_n and_o of_o mastic_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o half_a so_o much_o lard_n as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n melt_v all_o but_o the_o turpentine_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v melt_v take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o put_v in_o the_o turpentine_n stir_v it_o about_o incorporate_v all_o very_a well_o together_o then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o galley-pot_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v sure_a you_o cover_v it_o close_o with_o thâ—_n salue_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n anoint_v the_o crownet_n of_o the_o horse_n hoof_n close_o by_o the_o hair_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o hoof_n and_o it_o will_v make_v it_o shoot_v fast_o and_o grow_v tough_a and_o large_a for_o hurt_n upon_o the_o crownet_n of_o the_o hoof_n as_o overreach_n stub_n or_o prick_v etc._n etc._n first_o take_v of_o soap_n and_o salt_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o like_o a_o paste_n then_o have_v cut_v out_o the_o overreach_v or_o hurt_v and_o lay_v it_o plain_n first_o wash_v it_o with_o urine_n and_o salt_n or_o beer_n and_o salt_n and_o with_o a_o cloth_n dry_v it_o then_o bind_v on_o the_o mix_a soap_n and_o salt_n not_o renew_v it_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o thus_o do_v if_o the_o wound_n be_v great_a for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o then_o have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o venom_n as_o this_o salve_n will_v quick_o do_v then_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o traine-oyle_n and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n which_o we_o call_v white_a lead_n and_o mix_v it_o together_o to_o a_o thick_a salve_n then_o spread_v that_o upon_o the_o sore_a morning_n and_o evening_n till_o it_o be_v whole_a which_o will_v be_v effect_v sudden_o for_o nothing_o do_v dry_a up_o soon_o nor_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o natural_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o a_o new_a hoof_n then_o this_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n ho_o to_o help_v surbate_v or_o â—â—renesse_n in_o the_o foot_n when_o you_o find_v your_o horse_n to_o be_v surbate_z present_o clap_v into_o each_o of_o his_o fore-feet_n two_o new_a lay_v egg_n and_o crush_v they_o therein_o thâ—n_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o lay_v good_a store_n of_o cowdung_n thus_o stop_v he_o and_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o will_v recover_v for_o any_o bony_a excression_n arise_v upon_o any_o member_n of_o a_o horse_n as_o splint_n spaven_n curb_v ringbone_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o root_n of_o elicampane_z well_o cleanse_v and_o lap_v it_o in_o a_o paper_n and_o roast_v it_o as_o you_o will_v roast_v a_o warden_n in_o hot_a ember_n then_o as_o hot_a as_o the_o horse_n can_v suffer_v it_o for_o you_o must_v not_o scald_v after_o you_o have_v rub_v and_o chafe_v the_o excression_n clap_v this_o thereunto_o and_o bind_v it_o on_o hard_a and_o in_o once_o or_o twice_o dress_v it_o will_v consume_v the_o excression_n also_o if_o morning_n and_o evening_n you_o rub_v the_o excression_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o origanum_fw-la it_o will_v consume_v away_o the_o hardness_n observation_n in_o give_v of_o fire_n or_o use_v of_o corosives_n which_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o farcies_n canker_n fistulays_n leprosy_n maungee_n scab_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o give_v fire_n the_o one_o actual_a and_o the_o other_o potential_a the_o first_o be_v do_v by_o instrument_n or_o hot_a iron_n the_o other_o by_o medicine_n either_o corosive_n putrefactive_a or_o causticke_a the_o actual_a fire_n stop_v corruption_n of_o member_n and_o staunch_v blood_n provide_v the_o sinew_n cord_n and_o ligament_n be_v not_o touch_v the_o best_a instrument_n to_o cauterise_n or_o sear_n with_o be_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o second_o best_a be_v of_o copper_n and_o the_o worst_a but_o most_o usual_a be_v of_o iron_n the_o potential_a fire_n be_v medecin_n corosive_a putrefactive_a or_o caustick_a corosives_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v the_o simple_a corosives_n be_v roch-allome_a burn_v or_o unburnt_a red_a coral_n mercury_n sublime_v etc._n etc._n the_o compound_n be_v vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n and_o vnguentum_fw-la coraceum_fw-la with_o other_o medecine_n putrefactive_a be_v your_o arsenic_n resalgar_n chrysocollo_n and_o aconitum_n medecine_n which_o be_v causticke_a be_v strong_a lie_n lime_n vitriol_n aqâ—a_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a corosives_n over_o weak_a than_o putrefactive_n and_o putrefactive_n be_v weak_a than_o caustic_n corosives_n work_v in_o the_o soft_a flesh_n puttefactive_n in_o the_o hard_a and_o caustic_n break_v the_o sound_a skin_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v apply_v they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n for_o these_o cure_n all_o sort_n of_o farcies_n canker_n fistula_n leprosy_n maungee_n scab_n and_o sucâ—_n like_o poisonous_a infection_n how_o to_o defend_v a_o horâ—â—e_n from_o fly_n this_o be_v a_o noisome_a offence_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n therefore_o when_o you_o find_v the_o trouble_n thereof_o take_v arsesmart_n and_o streep_v it_o in_o run_a water_n &_o make_v it_o exceed_v strong_a of_o the_o herb_n and_o therewith_o sprinkell_n and_o wash_v the_o horse_n all_o over_o and_o no_o fly_n will_v touch_v he_o a_o second_o time_n the_o juy_n or_o rue_v or_o herb_n of_o grace_n will_v do_v the_o like_a how_o to_o make_v a_o white_a star_n or_o white_a spot_n in_o a_o horse_n face_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n take_v two_o or_o three_o apple_n the_o sour_a you_o can_v get_v and_o roast_v they_o at_o a_o quick_a fire_n then_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o heat_n take_v one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o cloth_n or_o other_o defence_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skin_n clap_v the_o hot_a apple_n to_o the_o horse_n forehead_n and_o hold_v it_o hard_o thereto_o till_o the_o heat_n be_v assuage_v then_o try_v if_o the_o hair_n will_v come_v off_o which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o then_o take_v another_o hot_a apple_n and_o do_v as_o before_o then_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v come_v off_o as_o broad_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o take_v another_o hot_a apple_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o scald_a skin_n hold_v it_o hard_o to_o till_o all_o the_o skin_n blister_n and_o come_v off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hair_n then_o anoint_v the_o sore_a place_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o honey_n and_o the_o next_o hair_n which_o come_v will_v be_v white_a how_o to_o keep_v your_o woollen_a horse-cloathe_n breast_n clothes_n rubber_n and_o the_o like_a from_o moth_n when_o you_o turn_v your_o horse_n or_o horse_n to_o grass_n take_v all_o your_o woollen_a clothes_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o first_o wash_v they_o clean_o and_o dry_v they_o then_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n dust_n they_o and_o brush_v they_o then_o lay_v they_o on_o some_o fleake_v or_o other_o open_a thing_n a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v all_o open_a then_o take_v the_o hoof_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n and_o chap_a they_o in_o piece_n burn_v they_o under_o the_o woollen_a thing_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n may_v come_v to_o they_o in_o every_o part_n then_o be_v thorough_o smoke_v fold_v they_o up_o handsome_o and_o between_o every_o fold_n strew_v the_o powder_n of_o wallnuttree_n lâ—aves_v well_o dry_v and_o so_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o chest_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o care_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o moth_n which_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o breed_v in_o he_o a_o dislike_n other_o use_v to_o rub_v their_o clothes_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n all_o over_o with_o the_o top_n and_o tender_a part_n of_o wormwood_n and_o it_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n thus_o you_o may_v also_o preserve_v any_o arras_n tapistree_n or_o other_o hang_n and_o any_o linen_n or_o woollen_a garment_n whatsoever_o finis_fw-la