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fire_n put_v set_v water_n 6,115 5 6.4808 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06903 Cauelarice, or The English horseman contayning all the arte of horse-manship, as much as is necessary for any man to vnderstand, whether he be horse-breeder, horse-ryder, horse-hunter, horse-runner, horse-ambler, horse-farrier, horse-keeper, coachman, smith, or sadler. Together, with the discouery of the subtill trade or mistery of horse-coursers, & an explanatio[n] of the excellency of a horses vndersta[n]ding, or how to teach them to doe trickes like Bankes his curtall: and that horses may be made to drawe drie-foot like a hound. Secrets before vnpublished, & now carefully set down for the profit of this whole nation: by Geruase Markham. Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1607 (1607) STC 17334; ESTC S120787 427,164 770

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over_o load_v of_o a_o horse_n upon_o the_o fore_a shoulder_n by_o some_o great_a cold_a take_n or_o when_o a_o horse_n have_v lie_v with_o his_o neck_n awry_o as_o either_o over_o the_o gruppe-tree_n behind_o the_o plancher_n or_o in_o the_o field_n over_o some_o mole_n hill_n or_o in_o some_o hollow_a furrow_n the_o sign_n be_v a_o horse_n can_v sometime_o not_o stir_v his_o neck_n any_o way_n some_o time_n but_o one_o way_n and_o from_o these_o cricke_v many_o time_n come_v fever_n and_o other_o inward_a sickness_n the_o ever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o old_a martin_n draw_v he_o alongst_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o breast_n a_o straw_n breadth_n deep_a and_o then_o to_o put_v a_o rowel_n in_o his_o forehead_n anoint_v it_o with_o hogs-grease_n for_o it_o be_v gross_a &_o savour_v nothing_o of_o good_a art_n but_o you_o shall_v first_o purge_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o scour_n of_o butter_n and_o garlic_n &_o then_o hold_v a_o pan_n of_o coal_n under_o he_o you_o shall_v all_o to_o chafe_v the_o nape_n of_o his_o neck_n the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a neck_n with_o sack_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o cypress_n mix_v together_o and_o make_v hot_a upon_o a_o chafing-dish_n and_o coal_n then_o clothe_v he_o up_o warm_a and_o ride_v he_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n gentle_o for_o a_o hour_n and_o more_o this_o if_o you_o do_v three_o or_o four_o day_n assure_o the_o crick_n will_v vanish_v chap._n 39_o of_o wen_n in_o the_o neck_n wen_n be_v great_a or_o little_a round_n swell_n like_o tumour_n or_o pustules_fw-la only_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o any_o inflammation_n or_o sorenes_n their_o inside_n be_v tough_a and_o spongy_a yet_o in_o colour_n yellow_a like_o rese_v bacon_n they_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n of_o blood_n &_o cold_a humour_n and_o the_o ever_o be_v thus_o first_o apply_v unto_o it_o roast_a sorrel_n or_o the_o plaster_n of_o pitch_n and_o hogs-grease_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n to_o see_v if_o you_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o head_n or_o rottenness_n which_o if_o it_o do_v than_o you_o shall_v lance_n it_o and_o after_o the_o filth_n be_v come_v forth_o you_o shall_v heal_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o salve_n make_v of_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o dear_a suet_n but_o if_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v come_v to_o any_o head_n or_o rottenness_n than_o you_o shall_v oner_o night_n apply_v round_o about_o the_o win_v bole-armonike_a and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o then_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o you_o have_v set_v fresh_a butter_n to_o boil_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v a_o calterise_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n also_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v off_o the_o plaster_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v fast_o hold_v first_fw-mi you_o shall_v first_o with_o a_o razor_n and_o warm_a water_n shave_v all_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o win_v than_o you_o shall_v note_v how_o the_o vein_n run_v that_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v you_o may_v miss_v they_o then_o with_o a_o incision_n knife_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o win_v clean_o away_o and_o with_o sponge_n take_v away_o the_o blood_n leave_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o yellow_a substance_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v calterize_n the_o sore_a with_o scald_a hot_a butter_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n you_o shall_v then_o calterise_v the_o head_n of_o those_o vein_n which_o bleed_v most_o with_o the_o hot_a iron_n then_o make_v a_o plegant_a of_o soft_a to_o we_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o sore_n dip_v it_o in_o fresh_a butter_n melt_v very_o hot_a and_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o sore_a then_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o plaster_n of_o wax_n turpentine_n and_o dee_a suet_n and_o so_o let_v not_o the_o sore_n be_v stir_v for_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n then_o upon_o the_o second_o dress_n if_o you_o see_v any_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o win_v be_v leave_v uncut_a away_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v hogs-grease_n and_o vardigrease_n melt_v together_o and_o with_o it_o dress_v the_o sore_n till_o it_o have_v eat_v away_o all_o the_o gross_a matter_n and_o then_o heal_v up_o the_o sore_a with_o the_o salve_n before_o prescribe_a chap._n 40._o of_o swell_v in_o the_o neck_n after_o blood-letting_n swell_v after-blood_n let_v proceed_v from_o diverse_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n be_v make_v too_o great_a and_o so_o the_o subtle_a wind_n strike_v sudden_o into_o the_o wound_n or_o if_o present_o after_o a_o horse_n be_v let_v blood_n you_o turn_v he_o to_o grass_n and_o so_o by_o thrust_v down_o his_o head_n too_o soove_v to_o eat_v his_o meat_n the_o blood_n revert_v back_o and_o fester_v about_o the_o wound_n or_o if_o the_o smith_n be_v negligent_a and_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o rusty_a or_o venom_n phlegm_n the_o cuer_v whereof_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v wheat_n flower_n two_o or_o three_o handful_n as_o much_o sheep_n suet_n shred_a small_a and_o as_o much_o 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oft_o see_v such_o sore_n turn_v to_o fistulas_n which_o have_v they_o be_v but_o ordinary_o deal_v withal_o nature_n itself_o will_v have_v cure_v chap._n 41._o of_o staunch_a of_o blood_n whether_o it_o come_v by_o blood-letting_n or_o by_o any_o wound_n receive_v if_o either_o by_o disorderly_a blood-letting_n as_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v strike_v clean_o through_o or_o the_o orifice_n by_o the_o unstaidnes_n of_o the_o farrier_n hand_n be_v make_v too_o great_a or_o if_o by_o any_o casuallyty_n a_o horse_n receive_v a_o wound_n among_o the_o principal_a vein_n so_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v stay_v for_o as_o touch_v that_o opinion_n that_o the_o vein_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v strike_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v in_o that_o part_n it_o be_v both_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a the_o cuer_v thereof_o be_v thus_o take_v bole-armonike_a and_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v they_o thick_a together_o dip_v flax_n therein_o &_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n &_o it_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n a_o sod_a of_o new_a earth_n lay_v to_o the_o wound_n will_v staunch_v blood_n also_o hot_a horse_n dung_n be_v apply_v will_v do_v the_o like_a or_o if_o you_o temper_n with_o the_o dung_n chalk_n &_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o to_o apply_v any_o of_o these_o medicine_n in_o case_n of_o any_o sore_a or_o grievous_a wound_n they_o be_v dangerous_a for_o make_v the_o wound_n gangrean_a so_o that_o i_o allow_v the_o powder_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o fail_v in_o extremity_n to_o work_v the_o effect_n you_o desire_v you_o shall_v then_o garter_v or_o bind_v your_o horse_n very_o straight_o above_o both_o his_o foreknee_n &_o also_o under_o his_o foreknee_n above_o both_o his_o hinder_a cambrelle_n and_o under_o the_o spaven_n joint_n you_o shall_v then_o draw_v a_o sursingle_a very_o straight_o about_o his_o body_n also_o and_o so_o let_v he_o but_o stand_v a_o little_a space_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v his_o blood_n staunch_v which_o assoon_o as_o it_o do_v you_o shall_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n salad_n oil_n &_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o boil_o hot_a and_o then_o unbind_n he_o let_v he_o abide_v with_o that_o dress_n the_o space_n of_o 48._o hour_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o more_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n chap._n 42._o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crest_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o crest_n be_v when_o the_o crest_n or_o up_o per_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o neck_n on_o which_o the_o mane_n grow_v eth_z which_o natural_o shall_v stand_v up_o strong_a &_o firm_o do_v either_o lie_v to_o the_o
it_o as_o you_o bake_v good_a household_n bread_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o let_v it_o be_v at_o least_o two_o day_n old_a before_o your_o horse_n taste_v any_o of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o horse_n for_o who_o you_o make_v this_o bread_n be_v exceed_o sollible_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o looseness_n in_o his_o body_n than_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o no_o rye_n at_o all_o but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a body_n and_o subject_a to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a dryness_n than_o you_o shall_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o rye_n put_v to_o the_o former_a proportion_n of_o corn_n about_o two_o pound_n of_o sweet_a butter_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grain_n be_v these_o first_o the_o bean_n be_v the_o most_o strong_a and_o natural_a food_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o can_v be_v be_v neither_o so_o pursive_a fulsome_a nor_o breed_v such_o raw_a crudity_n as_o pease_n do_v &_o therefore_o where_o bean_n be_v to_o be_v get_v i_o will_v have_v no_o pease_n use_v then_o the_o wheat_n be_v comfortable_a light_a of_o digestion_n &_o soon_a covert_n to_o good_a blood_n last_o the_o rye_n be_v sollible_a &_o evacuate_a so_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o two_o grain_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o bind_a it_o make_v the_o bread_n of_o a_o reasonable_a &_o indifferent_a composition_n the_o barm_n make_v the_o bread_n light_n so_o that_o it_o do_v neither_o load_n nor_o cloythe_n stomach_n the_o scald_a water_n take_v away_o the_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o butter_n be_v a_o purge_n comfortable_a wholesome_a and_o not_o against_o nature_n this_o bread_n have_v in_o it_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o virtue_n to_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o good_a ability_n of_o body_n and_o pureness_n of_o wind_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o man_n either_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o young_a horse_n or_o for_o the_o ordinary_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v to_o use_v any_o other_o bread_n but_o this_o only_a but_o if_o you_o make_v any_o match_n for_o any_o great_a wager_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o be_v exceed_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a for_o in_o their_o loss_n do_v indeed_o consist_v the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o hunt_a horse_n and_o to_o which_o i_o will_v never_o give_v any_o man_n encouragement_n yet_o if_o you_o have_v make_v a_o match_n and_o that_o your_o horse_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o uttermost_a perfection_n that_o may_v be_v than_o you_o shall_v make_v he_o another_o sort_n of_o bread_n somewhat_o fine_a than_o the_o former_a after_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v take_v of_o clean_a bean_n well_o dry_v a_o strike_v of_o oatmeal_n two_o peck_v and_o of_o rye_n two_o peck_v grind_v all_o these_o together_o and_o boult_v they_o through_o a_o ordinary_a bolt_v cloth_n then_o take_v as_o much_o new_a ale_n and_o the_o barm_n beat_v altogether_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o kneade_v it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v bestow_v the_o white_n of_o forty_o egg_n upon_o it_o the_o bread_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a both_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o wind_n after_o the_o dough_n have_v be_v well_o knodden_v with_o hand_n you_o shall_v then_o cause_v the_o baker_n have_v his_o foot_n clean_o scour_v and_o wash_v to_o go_v into_o the_o trough_n and_o tread_v it_o exceed_o than_o you_o shall_v cover_v it_o with_o clothes_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o swell_v even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trough_n which_o it_o will_v in_o short_a space_n do_v then_o kneade_v it_o again_o &_o so_o mould_n it_o up_o in_o great_a loaf_n as_o you_o do_v before_o with_o the_o former_a bread_n &_o so_o bake_v it_o sufficient_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n over_o bake_v it_o better_a bread_n than_o this_o can_v be_v make_v for_o hunt_v and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o horseman_n of_o my_o knowledge_n which_o will_v bestow_v upon_o bread_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o charge_n as_o by_o put_v hot_a spice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a toy_n therein_o think_v that_o more_o cost_n bring_v more_o worship_n yet_o know_v they_o how_o vild_a and_o unwholesome_a it_o be_v sure_o they_o shall_v never_o reap_v for_o their_o labour_n so_o much_o as_o god_n a_o mercy_n for_o take_v it_o from_o i_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n whensoever_o you_o see_v any_o man_n use_v spice_n to_o a_o hunt_a horse_n that_o be_v sound_a and_o of_o good_a constitution_n he_o be_v neither_o good_a keeper_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o good_a reason_n for_o his_o do_n more_o than_o our_o common_a smith_n do_v for_o their_o medicine_n which_o be_v they_o have_v see_v such_o a_o man_n do_v it_o before_o they_o chap._n 8._o of_o all_o manner_n of_o purgation_n or_o scowring_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o hunt_a horse_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n use_n and_o operation_n pvrgation_n which_o be_v the_o emptier_n &_o voider_n of_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n which_o do_v annoy_v the_o body_n with_o their_o evil_a quality_n bring_v either_o sickness_n ulcer_n or_o mortality_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v ample_o to_o dylate_n upon_o in_o this_o chapter_n because_o they_o be_v 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horse_n up_o into_o the_o stable_a by_o no_o mean_n although_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o our_o nation_n suffer_v any_o ostler_n or_o idle_a boy_n to_o wash_v he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o only_o venomous_a poison_n &_o worst_a evil_a you_o can_v bestow_v upon_o your_o horse_n body_n sometime_o founder_v he_o sometime_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n and_o when_o it_o work_v the_o best_a yet_o it_o strike_v such_o a_o inward_a cold_a into_o his_o body_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v worse_a therefore_o sometime_o for_o a_o year_n after_o when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o horse_n up_o tie_v his_o head_n to_o the_o empty_a rack_n and_o put_v great_a store_n of_o litter_n under_o he_o you_o shall_v then_o first_o with_o dry_a wispe_n rub_v his_o belly_n foreboothe_v &_o under_o his_o flank_n betwixt_o his_o thigh_n and_o body_n then_o shall_v you_o rub_v all_o his_o four_o leg_n pass_v clean_o with_o your_o hand_n wet_a in_o water_n scour_v all_o gravel_n and_o dirt_n both_o out_o of_o his_o fetlock_n pastern_a and_o every_o other_o cranny_n which_o be_v about_o any_o joint_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n of_o his_o breast_n between_o his_o forelegge_n and_o betwixt_o his_o rib_n and_o his_o elbow_n &_o also_o between_o his_o flank_n and_o his_o body_n then_o with_o dry_a wispe_n you_o shall_v rub_v and_o make_v clean_a his_o face_n head_n neck_n buttock_n and_o every_o other_o member_n not_o leave_v whilst_o there_o be_v one_o wet_a hair_n about_o he_o then_o shall_v you_o with_o dry_a wispe_n make_v clean_a his_o stirrup_n and_o stirrup_n leather_n and_o unloose_v his_o garthes_n one_o by_o one_o make_v they_o clean_o also_o then_o make_v your_o house_n clothe_v ●die_a without_o which_o i_o will_v have_v no_o keeper_n to_o ride_v if_o his_o horse_n be_v of_o any_o estimation_n take_v off_o your_o saddle_n and_o with_o dry_a straw_n rub_v his_o back_n very_o sound_o then_o lay_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o straw_n upon_o his_o back_n gird_v his_o cloth_n over_o it_o with_o your_o fur_n single_a and_o stop_v he_o round_o about_o with_o great_a wisp_n than_o you_o shall_v unlose_v his_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dirty_a you_o shall_v wash_v it_o in_o a_o peal_n of_o water_n and_o after_o you_o have_v wring_v it_o well_o you_o shall_v tie_v a_o great_a wisp_n of_o straw_n within_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o his_o leg_n if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d no_o house_n cloth_n for_o your_o horse_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o so_o suddainelye_o remove_v your_o saddle_n but_o after_o your_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o rub_v you_o shall_v then_o stop_v his_o garthes_n with_o great_a wispe_n round_o about_o many_o horseman_n use_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o bring_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o stable_a to_o knit_v a_o thumb_n rope_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n as_o straight_o as_o may_v be_v about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n dock_n and_o do_v imagine_v it_o will_v preserus_a he_o from_o take_v cold_a and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v very_o good_a indeed_o after_o you_o horse_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a rub_v dry_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sweat_n and_o filthiness_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v up_o all_o his_o four_o leg_n one_o after_o one_o &_o with_o a_o iron_n pick_v all_o the_o dirt_n and_o gravel_n from_o betwixt_o his_o shoe_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stop_v they_o up_o close_o with_o cowe-dung_n than_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o rack_n a_o pennye_n bottle_n of_o hay_n on_o which_o you_o shall_v let_v he_o tow●e_v and_o pull_v with_o his_o bridle_n in_o his_o mouth_n sy_n will_v whilst_o you_o shake_v up_o his_o litter_n handsome_o about_o he_o take_v
your_o saddle_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n be_v wet_a dry_a it_o by_o some_o fire_n then_o with_o a_o stick_n beat_v it_o and_o make_v it_o soft_a then_o pull_v off_o your_o own_o boot_n and_o refresh_v yourself_o to_o your_o own_o contentment_n in_o which_o business_n have_v employ_v yourself_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o come_v into_o the_o stable_n and_o take_v your_o horse_n bridle_v and_o put_v on_o his_o collar_n then_o wash_v the_o bit_n or_o snaffle_n in_o fair_a water_n dry_v it_o with_o a_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o so_o hang_v it_o up_o handsome_o then_o after_o your_o horse_n have_v eat_v hay_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o you_o shall_v in_o a_o sieve_n sift_v he_o half_o a_o peek_n of_o clean_a oat_n or_o pease_n and_o oates_n which_o your_o horse_n like_v better_a and_o give_v they_o he_o then_o if_o he_o have_v eat_v all_o his_o hay_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o other_o bottle_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o yourself_o have_v sup_v after_o supper_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o horse_n and_o turn_v up_o his_o cloth_n even_o to_o his_o sursingle_n and_o either_o with_o a_o haircloth_n or_o with_o dry_a wispe_n you_o shall_v rub_v his_o body_n all_o over_o especial_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o between_o his_o leg_n than_o you_o shall_v look_v upon_o his_o back_n whether_o your_o saddle_n have_v pinch_v or_o wring_v his_o back_n and_o if_o it_o have_v you_o shall_v lay_v a_o little_a wet_a hay_n upon_o the_o swell_a and_o present_o cause_v some_o sadler_n to_o mend_v your_o saddle_n than_o you_o shall_v look_v if_o the_o heat_n of_o your_o saddle_n have_v not_o raise_v any_o warble_n or_o little_a knot_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o be_v very_o common_a with_o fat_a horse_n and_o if_o it_o have_v you_o shall_v bathe_v they_o with_o a_o little_a sack_n heat_v in_o a_o saucer_n and_o they_o will_v be_v well_o the_o next_o morning_n this_o do_v you_o shall_v sift_v he_o another_o half_a peck_n of_o oat_n and_o give_v they_o he_o then_o whilst_o he_o be_v eat_v they_o you_o shall_v with_o hard_a dry_a wispe_n rub_v all_o his_o four_o leg_n as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o man_n urine_n and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o sault-peeter_n and_o have_v boil_v they_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o together_o take_v it_o off_o and_o be_v reasonable_a warm_a bathe_v all_o his_o leg_n therewith_o exceed_o then_o let_v he_o stand_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o than_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o peal_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o hot_a water_n as_o will_v make_v it_o luke_o warm_a and_o so_o give_v it_o your_o horse_n to_o drink_v then_o sift_v he_o another_o half_a peck_n of_o oat_n and_o give_v they_o he_o then_o give_v he_o as_o much_o hay_n as_o shall_v serve_v he_o all_o night_n the_o proportion_n whereof_o you_o may_v guess_v by_o his_o former_a keep_n and_o put_v his_o litter_n close_o and_o warm_a about_o he_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o what_o time_n according_a to_o the_o haste_n of_o your_o affair_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o either_o earlyer_n or_o late_a and_o the_o first_o thing_n you_o do_v after_o you_o have_v put_v away_o his_o dung_n you_o shall_v put_v off_o his_o cloth_n and_o curry_v rub_v and_o dress_v he_o as_o sufficient_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v unto_o you_o then_o cast_v his_o cloth_n over_o he_o and_o let_v it_o hang_v loose_a about_o he_o then_o bring_v he_o a_o little_a cold_a water_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v but_o not_o half_o so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v then_o give_v he_o a_o other_o half_a peck_n of_o oat_n and_o while_o he_o be_v eat_v they_o put_v on_o your_o own_o boot_n and_o prepare_v yourself_o for_o your_o journey_n which_o do_v come_v to_o your_o horse_n and_o if_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o oat_n than_o you_o shall_v saddle_v he_o truss_v up_o his_o tail_n bridle_v he_o &_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o bare_a rack_n have_v take_v his_o hay_n away_o then_o take_v up_o all_o his_o four_o foot_n and_o pluck_v out_o the_o cow_n dung_n wherewith_o you_o stop_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o exceed_o clean_a then_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o you_o be_v ready_a for_o your_o journey_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o your_o journey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o you_o can_v observe_v any_o travel_a pace_n but_o be_v force_v to_o gallop_v your_o horse_n at_o least_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n together_o in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o water_v your_o horse_n before_o you_o come_v to_o your_o inn_n but_o have_v set_v he_o up_o warm_a and_o rub_v he_o dry_a as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o shall_v then_o before_o you_o give_v he_o hay_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o very_a good_a sack_n and_o warm_v it_o luke_o warm_a give_v it_o your_o horse_n with_o a_o horn_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v half_o a_o hour_n after_o and_o then_o give_v he_o hay_n and_o order_v he_o as_o be_v before_o show_v only_o in_o stead_n of_o warm_a water_n late_o at_o night_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o warm_a mash_n of_o malt_n and_o water_n for_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o travel_n will_v bring_v away_o his_o melt_a grease_n if_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v you_o be_v to_o ride_v he_o as_o violent_o also_o you_o shall_v then_o when_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o back_n give_v he_o a_o pint_n of_o sack_n and_o sugar-candy_n well_o brew_v together_o and_o in_o your_o travel_n ever_o favour_v he_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o put_v he_o forth_o as_o violent_o as_o you_o please_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o your_o journey_n if_o you_o happen_v upon_o such_o a_o inn_n where_o you_o can_v neithere_o get_v sack_n nor_o sugar-candy_n then_o if_o you_o take_v strong_a ale_n brew_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n or_o cinnamon_n it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o tender_a and_o dainty_a stomach_n so_o that_o he_o will_v refuse_v his_o povender_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a metal_a horse_n and_o young_a horse_n unacquainted_a with_o travel_n will_v do_v than_o you_o must_v take_v the_o great_a pain_n and_o be_v ever_o feed_v they_o never_o give_v they_o above_o a_o handful_n at_o once_o till_o they_o have_v eat_v to_o your_o contentment_n you_o shall_v also_o change_v their_o meat_n oft_o as_o thus_o after_o a_o handful_n of_o clean_a oat_n you_o shall_v give_v a_o handful_n of_o pease_n and_o oates_n and_o after_o pease_n and_o oates_n half_o a_o dozen_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o thus_o by_o alteration_n of_o food_n you_o shall_v both_o make_v your_o horse_n eat_v well_o and_o also_o strengthen_v his_o appetite_n but_o if_o contrary_a to_o this_o your_o horse_n be_v both_o a_o great_a eater_n and_o a_o gross_a than_o you_o shall_v feed_v he_o so_o oft_o and_o with_o such_o large_a proportion_n that_o you_o bring_v he_o to_o stand_v and_o blow_v upon_o his_o meat_n as_o it_o lie_v before_o he_o but_o this_o you_o must_v not_o do_v by_o any_o mean_n sudden_o or_o at_o one_o time_n when_o your_o horse_n be_v hungry_a for_o that_o be_v to_o kill_v he_o or_o make_v he_o surfeyt_n but_o you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o such_o leasurable_a time_n that_o nature_n have_v no_o more_o than_o she_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v may_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o be_v orderly_o satisfy_v at_o what_o time_n and_o not_o before_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v your_o horse_n be_v in_o perfect_a strength_n and_o keep_n the_o first_o principal_a note_n or_o rule_v which_o every_o good_a keeper_n shall_v observe_v when_o he_o come_v into_o any_o strange_a stable_n be_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o cleanse_v the_o rack_n from_o all_o dust_n filth_n hay_n or_o hay-seede_n and_o to_o rub_v the_o manger_n also_o as_o clean_o as_o may_v be_v in_o every_o part_n lest_o any_o infectious_a horse_n have_v stand_v there_o before_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o for_o prevention_n whereof_o i_o will_v ever_o have_v you_o in_o a_o inn_n to_o let_v your_o horse_n eat_v his_o provender_n in_o a_o skuttell_n or_o some_o other_o cleanly_a vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o manger_n now_o last_o where_o as_o the_o most_o of_o our_o english_a traveller_n do_v use_v especial_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o bait_v or_o rest_v their_o horse_n at_o the_o noon_n time_n of_o the_o day_n suppose_v it_o prepare_v they_o the_o better_a for_o their_o journey_n although_o i_o know_v the_o heat_n of_o
labour_v you_o find_v his_o impediment_n you_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o disease_n slack_v your_o journey_n but_o the_o first_o day_n with_o all_o gentleness_n &_o easy_a pace_n let_v he_o bring_v you_o to_o your_o inn_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v light_v make_v he_o be_v very_o well_o rub_v and_o dress_v and_o store_n of_o litter_n lay_v under_o he_o then_o immediate_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o very_a good_a ceres_n sack_n and_o make_v it_o more_o than_o luke_o warm_a in_o the_o fire_n then_o take_v half_a a_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o sweet_a butter_n melt_v then_o brew_v the_o sack_n and_o it_o together_o and_o give_v it_o warm_v to_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o horn_n then_o bind_v a_o coverlet_n or_o blanket_n about_o the_o horse_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v upon_o the_o bridle_n for_o a_o hour_n after_o at_o which_o time_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tie_v he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o at_o pleasure_n then_o lock_v the_o stable_a door_n and_o let_v no_o body_n trouble_v he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o for_o he_o will_v grow_v extreme_a sick_a and_o so_o that_o if_o you_o do_v see_v he_o you_o will_v think_v he_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n when_o you_o be_v dispose_v to_o go_v to_o bed_n go_v to_o your_o horse_n and_o if_o you_o find_v he_o lay_v along_o very_o sick_a respect_n it_o not_o but_o make_v the_o manger_n clean_o put_v therein_o half_a a_o peck_n of_o clean_a oat_n and_o three_o pennyworth_n of_o bread_n break_v small_a and_o a_o pennyworth_n or_o two_o of_o hay_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o till_o morning_n and_o be_v sure_a by_o morning_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v eat_v up_o his_o meat_n but_o be_v as_o cheerful_a as_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v his_o cold_a break_n away_o abundant_o and_o if_o you_o keep_v he_o warm_a and_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v no_o new_a cold_a be_v sure_o the_o old_a will_v waste_v quite_o away_o with_o his_o travel_n as_o for_o the_o perfume_a he_o with_o frankinscence_n or_o with_o peniryall_n and_o sage_a boil_a together_o or_o tickle_v he_o with_o goose_n feather_n and_o oil_n de-bay_n or_o with_o a_o clout_n anoint_v with_o soap_n by_o thrust_n ing_z they_o up_o into_o his_o nose_n only_o to_o make_v the_o horse_n sneare_o or_o niece_n you_o may_v save_v that_o labour_n for_o it_o be_v of_o little_a pur_fw-mi pose_v although_o our_o common_a farrier_n use_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v when_o you_o give_v he_o any_o provender_n sprinkle_v a_o little_a fenegreeke_n and_o aniseede_n among_o it_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o and_o also_o ever_o observe_v that_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v very_o lean_a which_o have_v this_o cold_a that_o then_o with_o your_o sack_n and_o oil_n you_o mix_v at_o least_o two_o ounce_n of_o sugercandie_n beat_v to_o powder_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o first_o of_o the_o waterish_a or_o weep_a eye_n watterish_a eye_n proceed_v ever_o either_o from_o rheumatic_a and_o moist_a humour_n or_o else_o from_o some_o stripe_n or_o blow_n either_o with_o rod_n whip_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o cuer_v be_v first_o let_v he_o blood_n upon_o his_o eieveine_n then_o take_v pitch_n mastic_n and_o rossen_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n and_o melt_v they_o together_o spread_v it_o with_o a_o stick_n all_o over_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n then_o lay_v flock_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v of_o the_o horse_n colour_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v it_o lie_v like_o a_o plaster_n fast_o and_o flat_a to_o his_o head_n then_o every_o morning_n wash_v his_o eye_n with_o white_a wine_n and_o put_v into_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o pomy-stone_n &_o some_o tartarum_fw-la mix_v with_o life_n honey_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v as_o the_o humour_n do_v decrease_v so_o the_o plaster_n will_v loosen_v and_o fall_v away_o chap._n 19_o of_o bloodshot_a whether_o they_o come_v by_o blow_n 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air_n and_o also_o that_o you_o may_v have_v great_a respect_n to_o his_o dung_n observe_v both_o the_o temper_n the_o colour_n and_o the_o slyminesse_n and_o whether_o there_o come_v from_o he_o any_o grease_n or_o no_o which_o if_o he_o do_v avoid_v it_o be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o his_o foulness_n if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n of_o his_o cleanesse_n after_o his_o air_n you_o shall_v set_v he_o up_o chafe_v his_o leg_n and_o give_v he_o a_o handful_n of_o bread_n let_v he_o stand_v till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o what_o time_n as_o you_o do_v in_o former_a night_n so_o you_o shall_v now_o give_v he_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o bread_n rub_v his_o head_n face_n neck_n hodie_fw-la and_o buttock_n with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n stir_v up_o his_o litter_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n observe_v according_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o these_o three_o day_n so_o to_o spend_v the_o first_o fortnight_n course_v your_o horse_n 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chafe_v his_o leg_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o clean_a bowl_n or_o trey_n of_o wood_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v after_o your_o horse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v suffer_v he_o no_o more_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o manger_n and_o into_o that_o bowl_n or_o trey_n you_o shall_v put_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o oat_n wash_v in_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n &_o dry_a which_o if_o you_o perceive_v he_o eat_v very_o greedilye_o you_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o another_o handful_n and_o so_o a_o three_o then_o in_o a_o dish_n you_o shall_v offer_v he_o a_o
case_n &_o to_o amend_v interfayr_v this_o fault_n his_o shoe_n shall_v be_v make_v flat_a upon_o the_o outside_n like_o ordinary_a shoe_n but_o from_o the_o inside_n even_o from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o heel_n they_o must_v be_v a_o little_a more_fw-mi they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a &_o more_o than_o a_o full_a inch_n thick_a from_o the_o hoof_n to_o the_o ground_n downward_o the_o nail_n stand_v all_o round_a about_o the_o toe_n &_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hoof_n the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o shoe_n must_v stand_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n within_o the_o hoof_n &_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o horse_n leg_n outward_a some_o smith_n will_v make_v these_o shoe_n of_o a_o full_a thickness_n from_o the_o hose_n downward_o but_o so_o thin_a as_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n overthwart_a but_o they_o do_v no_o good_a because_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horse_n make_v those_o edge_n cut_v into_o the_o ground_n he_o tread_v as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o level_a &_o so_o cut_v not_o with_o stand_v now_o for_o those_o shoe_n which_o shoe_n do_v belongunto_o the_o hunt_a horse_n every_o smith_n must_v know_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o shoe_n because_o the_o horse_n exercise_n be_v little_a upon_o hye-way_n or_o stony_a place_n but_o altogether_o upon_o the_o deep_n therefore_o his_o shoe_n must_v be_v as_o light_v &_o slender_a as_o may_v be_v make_v but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o outmost_a ring_n of_o the_o hoof_n be_v in_o breadth_n not_o full_o half_a a_o inch_n &_o almost_o as_o thick_a as_o broad_a and_o have_v a_o small_a gutter_n round_o about_o into_o which_o the_o smith_n shallet_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o nail_n head_n the_o heel_n of_o the_o shoe_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a turn_v up_o against_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v bea●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a button_n underneath_o like_a a_o caulken_a make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o sharp_a catch_n which_o clap_v into_o lock_n and_o 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that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o smith_n office_n in_o pare_n and_o shooe_v only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n cavelarice_n or_o that_o part_n of_o art_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o knowledge_n or_o office_n of_o the_o horse-farrier_n with_o the_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o infirmity_n and_o the_o most_o best_o approve_a cure_n for_o the_o same_o the_o seven_o book_n at_o london_n print_v for_o edward_n white_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o little_a north-door_n of_o paul_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o noble_a lord_n john_n ramsey_n viscount_n hadington_n if_o there_o be_v a_o blame_n in_o i_o most_o noble_a lord_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o virtue_n this_o poor_a offertory_n of_o my_o labour_n i_o must_v with_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n make_v answer_n that_o be_v be_v a_o fault_n then_o in_o you_o to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o do_v not_o your_o virtue_n and_o honourable_a inclination_n which_o even_o uphold_v and_o strengthen_v this_o art_n which_o i_o profess_v move_v i_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o inrepressable_a desire_n to_o become_v your_o obscure_a servant_n doubtless_o i_o have_v both_o conceal_v your_o name_n &_o this_o work_n but_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o be_o now_o within_o the_o mercy_n of_o your_o more_o noble_a spirit_n even_o for_o virtue_n sake_n and_o that_o delight_n which_o you_o conceive_v in_o the_o height_n of_o your_o pleasure_n let_v my_o duteous_a love_n be_v my_o excuse_n and_o imagine_v that_o if_o i_o have_v enjoy_v better_a ability_n to_o have_v express_v a_o better_a service_n it_o have_v ere_o now_o be_v tender_v to_o your_o honour_n with_o more_o than_o a_o hearty_a sincereness_n as_o it_o be_v i_o know_v your_o noble_a nature_n will_v hold_v it_o &_o though_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o do_v you_o profitable_a service_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o add_v to_o your_o name_n my_o prayer_n and_o best_a wish_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o greatness_n can_v expect_v from_o a_o low_a fortune_n humble_o your_o honour_n gervase_n markham_n to_o all_o my_o fellow_n smith_n and_o farryers_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a disperse_v over_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n then_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n nor_o no_o vild_a member_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_n than_o a_o unskilful_a farryer_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o have_v be_v more_o precise_o careful_a to_o perfect_v this_o book_n with_o the_o true_a plainness_n &_o the_o easy_a demonstration_n that_o i_o can_v any_o way_n fashion_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n you_o smith_n be_v master_n of_o little_a more_o than_o nature_n learning_n so_o that_o shall_v i_o have_v write_v as_o former_a author_n have_v write_v questionless_a as_o former_o you_o have_v do_v so_o still_o you_o shall_v continue_v in_o amaze_n and_o error_n the_o effect_n of_o your_o practice_n have_v only_o the_o ground_n of_o custom_n and_o not_o of_o reason_n this_o to_o prevent_v and_o that_o you_o may_v give_v a_o true_a account_n for_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v administer_v i_o have_v lay_v down_o every_o effect_n every_o face_n and_o figure_n of_o every_o infirmity_n so_o plain_o &_o so_o accompany_v it_o with_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o if_o you_o will_v but_o either_o hear_v or_o read_v and_o entreat_v your_o memory_n to_o retain_v what_o you_o shall_v have_v deliver_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v both_o commend_v your_o expense_n of_o time_n thank_v i_o for_o my_o travel_n pleasure_n those_o which_o shall_v need_v you_o and_o maintain_v your_o place_n with_o good_a reputation_n howsoever_o this_o i_o know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v set_v down_o nothing_o beyond_o my_o knowledge_n therefore_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o which_o i_o can_v give_v the_o account_n of_o reason_n therefore_o if_o you_o accept_v it_o kind_o it_o be_v my_o love_n well_o employ_v if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v for_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o for_o those_o which_o be_v ungrateful_a farewell_n g._n m._n cavelarice_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o composition_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o qualitte_v of_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v compound_v of_o how_o ever_o either_o the_o crossnes_n of_o my_o fortune_n which_o have_v keep_v i_o under_o a_o low_a cloudy_a sail_n or_o the_o misimployment_n of_o my_o hour_n spend_v in_o light_a study_n may_v make_v the_o world_n constant_o to_o imagine_v i_o a_o ignorant_a truant_n in_o philosophy_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v my_o covetousness_n in_o knowledge_n that_o what_o i_o can_v either_o get_v by_o read_v commerce_n or_o instruction_n i_o have_v retain_v with_o my_o best_a carefulness_n so_o that_o those_o which_o best_a know_v i_o know_v i_o can_v say_v something_o in_o most_o science_n especial_o in_o this_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o write_v because_o even_o from_o my_o infancy_n i_o have_v pursue_v and_o follow_v it_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o violence_n yet_o since_o i_o ever_o intend_v this_o work_n for_o my_o own_o tomb_n and_o the_o general_a profit_n of_o this_o empire_n i_o will_v shun_v all_o obscurity_n darkness_n and_o rydle_v and_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v write_v so_o as_o the_o simple_a smith_n in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v better_v by_o his_o read_n wherefore_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v a_o horse_n be_v compound_v of_o seven_o natural_a thing_n that_o be_v element_n temperature_n humour_n member_n power_n operation_n and_o spirit_n of_o element_n there_o be_v four_o that_o be_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o fire_n be_v of_o nature_n
hot_a &_o dry_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v chief_a the_o property_n of_o which_o hea●e_n be_v to_o move_v matter_n to_o generation_n and_o to_o disperse_v thing_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o bind_v together_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o moistness_n be_v chief_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v the_o matter_n apt_a to_o receive_v form_n to_o quicken_v and_o cool_v the_o hart_n and_o other_o such_o like_a office_n the_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o coldness_n be_v chief_a who_o property_n be_v to_o bind_v and_o mix_v body_n together_o as_o flesh_n with_o bone_n and_o bone_n with_o sinew_n and_o such_o like_a the_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o cold_a but_o the_o dryness_n be_v chief_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o hold_v together_o those_o form_n which_o the_o air_n &_o water_n through_o their_o fluxible_a nature_n will_v otherwise_o dissolve_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o since_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n there_o must_v be_v heat_n moisture_n coldness_n and_o dryness_n their_o proper_a beginning_n must_v come_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o four_o element_n for_o other_o more_o particular_a element_n as_o the_o seed_n or_o menstrual_a blood_n in_o that_o they_o also_o depend_v upon_o these_o former_a element_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n upon_o they_o now_o for_o temperature_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n and_o be_v in_o number_n nine_o that_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v unequal_a &_o simple_a then_o hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a &_o dry_a which_o be_v unequal_a and_o compound_v and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o general_a mixture_n of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n indifferent_o and_o be_v call_v equal_a because_o it_o have_v not_o more_o of_o the_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o now_o for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o temper_n in_o a_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v equal_o compound_v that_o be_v have_v indifferent_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n then_o be_v he_o of_o the_o best_a temper_n as_o be_v light_n swift_a bold_a tractable_a love_a and_o of_o long_a life_n but_o if_o he_o exceed_v in_o one_o quality_n more_o than_o in_o another_o as_o if_o he_o have_v most_o of_o the_o heat_n than_o he_o be_v furious_a mad_a and_o desperate_a if_o most_o of_o moisture_n than_o he_o be_v apish_a fantastical_a and_o forgetful_a if_o most_o of_o cold_a than_o he_o be_v fearful_a scyttish_a and_o subject_a to_o tire_a if_o most_o of_o dryness_n than_o he_o be_v dull_a slothful_a rebellious_a and_o full_a of_o maliciousness_n all_o which_o temper_n you_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o horse_n colour_n but_o know_v assure_o by_o practice_n in_o ride_v or_o operation_n in_o medicine_n now_o these_o temper_n do_v alter_v as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o horse_n either_o increase_n or_o diminish_v as_o thus_o a_o foal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o temper_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n a_o horse_n of_o middle_a age_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o earth_n and_o a_o horse_n of_o old_a age_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n horse_n likewise_o take_v their_o temperature_n from_o the_o clymbe_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o common_o those_o which_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o of_o pure_a spirit_n &_o long_a life_n and_o those_o which_o be_v far_a of_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n and_o although_o one_o of_o our_o english_a author_n number_n our_o nation_n of_o england_n for_o one_o of_o those_o cold_a country_n yet_o by_o his_o patience_n he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o if_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o line_n under_o which_o we_o live_v he_o shall_v find_v we_o be_v under_o such_o a_o temperate_a height_n that_o neither_o greece_n africa_n nor_o spain_n excel_v we_o in_o goodness_n now_o for_o humour_n they_o also_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o element_n and_o be_v in_o number_n four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v choler_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n blood_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n phlegm_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n choler_n be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a blood_n be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a phlegm_n be_v in_o taste_n waterish_a without_o taste_n and_o melancholy_a be_v in_o taste_n sour_a the_o place_n where_o these_o humour_n most_o abound_v be_v in_o the_o liver_n choler_n in_o the_o hart_n blood_n in_o the_o brain_n phlegm_n and_o in_o the_o spleen_n melancholy_a from_o these_o humour_n also_o come_v horse_n colour_n as_o from_o choler_n come_v bright_a sorrel_n cole-blacks_a and_o red_a chessenut_n from_o blood_n come_v bright_a bay_n &_o roan_n from_o phlegm_n milke-whites_a and_o yellow_a dunne_n from_o melancholy_a iron-greys_a and_o mouse-duns_a the_o office_n of_o these_o humour_n be_v choler_n to_o digest_v and_o empty_v the_o gut_n blood_n to_o nourish_v and_o warm_v the_o member_n phlegm_n to_o give_v motion_n and_o melancholy_a to_o procure_v appetite_n be_v all_o good_a in_o their_o temperate_a nature_n but_o when_o they_o overflow_v than_o they_o be_v vild_a and_o engender_v sickness_n now_o for_o the_o member_n they_o be_v general_a and_o special_a general_a as_o flesh_n bone_n sinnew_n and_o vein_n special_a as_o head_n neck_n breast_n leg_n foot_n and_o such_o like_a which_o though_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o yet_o differ_v both_o in_o name_n and_o proportion_n and_o of_o these_o special_a member_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o chief_a from_o who_o springe_n many_o other_o principal_a member_n as_o sinew_n from_o the_o brain_n artery_n from_o the_o heart_n vein_n from_o the_o lyver_n and_o vessel_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o stone_n all_o which_o and_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a every_o farrier_n know_v and_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n better_o attain_v thereunto_o then_o by_o discern_v or_o anotomize_v horse_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n it_o be_v my_o practice_n many_o year_n together_o now_o for_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o a_o horse_n principal_o they_o be_v three_o the_o first_o the_o power_n of_o feeling_n which_o come_v like_o a_o great_a cundite_n in_o one_o main_a sinew_n from_o the_o brain_n disperse_v and_o devide_v itself_o into_o a_o multitude_n other_o small_a sinew_n give_v a_o universal_a feel_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o this_o power_n by_o physician_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o second_o be_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n convey_v from_o thence_o in_o artery_n a_o certain_a vital_a blood_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o &_o it_o be_v call_v vital_a the_o three_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nourishment_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n carry_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o number_n of_o small_a conduit_n pipe_n the_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n which_o cherish_v and_o strengthen_v every_o member_n and_o be_v call_v natural_a which_o natural_a power_n have_v also_o other_o four_o office_n as_o the_o receive_n of_o food_n fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o hold_v it_o that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o digest_v it_o after_o it_o have_v nourish_v and_o the_o expelling_a it_o away_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o excrement_n now_o for_o opparation_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o power_n as_o from_o feeling_n come_v motion_n of_o member_n from_o life_n motion_n of_o humour_n whether_o distemper_v or_o not_o distemper_v and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v feel_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o horse_n pulse_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n close_o by_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o upon_o his_o fore_a leg_n though_o some_o author_n write_v to_o such_o purpose_n from_o nourishment_n come_v the_o motion_n of_o thought_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o generation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a these_o operation_n be_v otherwise_o two_o fold_n that_o be_v external_a or_o internal_a external_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o limb_n which_o move_v but_o when_o the_o horse_n please_v and_o internal_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o pulse_n which_o move_v continual_o whether_o the_o horse_n wake_v sleep_n go_v stand_v or_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v else_o now_o last_o for_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o artery_n give_v the_o body_n a_o more_o lively_a &_o sprity_a heat_n and_o make_v his_o feeling_n more_o quick_a and_o tender_a by_o some_o horseman_n the_o spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o breath_n but_o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o substantial_a but_o both_o have_v their_o work_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v spirit_n now_o
which_o cover_v the_o brain_n come_v headache_n rheum_n and_o mygram_n from_o the_o brain_n frenzy_n sleep_v evil_a and_o palsy_n and_o from_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o brain_n come_v the_o stagger_n nightmare_n cramp_n catarrh_n and_o such_o like_a but_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o headache_n it_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o most_o common_o pro_fw-la ceede_v of_o a_o choleric_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o pannickle_v or_o else_o of_o some_o outward_a cause_n as_o of_o a_o blow_n of_o cold_a or_o ill_a savour_n the_o sign_n thereof_o be_v only_a heaviness_n of_o countenance_n water_v of_o his_o eye_n &_o forbearance_n of_o his_o food_n the_o ever_o be_v take_v either_o storax_n or_o frankinscence_n and_o throw_v it_o upon_o a_o chafe_a dish_n and_o coal_n under_o the_o horse_n nose_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o perfume_v you_o shall_v bind_v to_o his_o temple_n the_o same_o plaster_n which_o be_v former_o set_v down_o for_o the_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o questionless_a it_o will_v help_v he_o in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o apply_v chap._n 9_o of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n in_o horse_n madness_n be_v a_o fault_n very_o much_o incident_a to_o horse_n and_o i_o have_v have_v much_o experience_n thereof_o and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o pannickle_v when_o they_o be_v either_o corrupt_v with_o naughty_a blood_n or_o inflame_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o poisonous_a humour_n many_o other_o description_n the_o ancient_a italian_n make_v of_o the_o frenzy_n of_o a_o horse_n say_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o sometime_o from_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o spleen_n which_o a_o man_n may_v know_v by_o a_o horse_n bit_v and_o tear_v of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o with_o his_o foot_n beat_v upon_o his_o body_n but_o for_o such_o mad_a horse_n as_o i_o have_v see_v their_o madness_n have_v issue_v from_o the_o brain_n only_o and_o the_o sign_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v gather_v it_o have_v be_v these_o they_o will_v have_v heavy_a countenance_n but_o fiery_a eye_n they_o will_v beat_v their_o own_o head_n against_o the_o wall_n bite_v at_o any_o thing_n sudden_o and_o as_o they_o stand_v they_o will_v gnaw_v upon_o the_o manger_n when_o they_o lie_v they_o will_v lay_v their_o forelegge_n over_o their_o head_n and_o now_o and_o then_o beat_v their_o head_n with_o their_o leg_n they_o will_v forsake_v all_o food_n or_o if_o they_o do_v eat_v they_o will_v snatch_v their_o meat_n hasty_o and_o seldom_o chew_v it_o the_o cuer_v be_v to_o let_v they_o blood_n very_o much_o in_o the_o shackle_v vein_n to_o draw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n then_o to_o take_v half_a a_o pinteo_fw-la fmilke_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n mingle_v together_o and_o give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v three_o morning_n together_o which_o do_v other_o three_o morning_n you_o shall_v take_v half_a a_o handful_n of_o sage_n half_o a_o handful_n of_o mint_n and_o half_o a_o handful_n of_o herb_n of_o grace_n &_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o white_a wine_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o pint_n then_o strain_v it_o hard_a and_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v lukewarm_a and_o during_o these_o six_o day_n let_v he_o be_v feed_v with_o bread_n make_v of_o bean_n and_o rye_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v eat_v let_v he_o also_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o let_v his_o stable_n be_v keep_v exceed_o dark_a and_o warm_a if_o for_o this_o disease_n you_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v man_n ordure_n and_o wine_n mix_v together_o it_o be_v very_o good_a or_o to_o chafe_v all_o his_o body_n over_o with_o black_a elleborus_fw-la boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a also_o especial_o to_o chafe_v his_o head_n and_o temple_n as_o for_o gelding_n he_o or_o burn_v he_o upon_o the_o head_n with_o hot_a iron_n i_o like_v it_o not_o for_o it_o be_v against_o rule_n &_o to_o a_o horse_n of_o good_a temper_n will_v bring_v madness_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o sleep_a evil_a or_o lethargy_n this_o sleep_a evil_a or_o lethargy_n in_o a_o horse_n proceed_v of_o cold_a phlegm_n &_o moisture_n about_o the_o brain_n dull_v the_o sense_n &_o bring_v a_o drowsy_a heaviness_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o sign_n be_v only_o his_o continual_a sleep_v from_o which_o with_o great_a industry_n he_o will_v hardly_o be_v reclaim_v the_o cuer_v there_o of_o be_v thus_o first_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v wake_v with_o noise_n and_o affrig_v he_o when_o there_o he_o will_v or_o no_o then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n vein_n and_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o be_v boil_a sage_n camomile_n and_o motherwort_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o salt_n vinegar_n and_o wheat_n bran_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v this_o three_z morningstogether_o you_o shall_v then_o perfume_v he_o by_o blow_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o powder_n of_o strong_a tobacco_n well_o dry_v and_o you_o shall_v chafe_v his_o head_n with_o time_n and_o pennitiall_a sodden_a together_o in_o vinegar_n also_o to_o burn_v brimstone_n under_o his_o nose_n be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o his_o provender_n to_o give_v he_o hempseede_n be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o his_o oat_n you_o shall_v put_v fennel_n seed_n and_o parsley_n seed_n many_o other_o medicine_n there_o be_v but_o none_o more_o effectual_a than_o these_o already_o name_v chap._n 11._o of_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v take_v ahorse_n that_o be_v take_v our_o common_a farrier_n say_v to_o be_v planet_n strike_v and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lame_v or_o benumb_v of_o his_o sense_n by_o some_o supernatural_a influence_n and_o therefore_o hold_v it_o altogether_o uncurable_a but_o they_o be_v deceive_v fot_o a_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v when_o he_o be_v sudden_o deprive_v of_o his_o feel_n and_o move_v and_o it_o proceed_v sometime_o from_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v either_o oppress_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a main_a sinew_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n go_v with_o too_o much_o phlegm_n or_o too_o much_o choler_n but_o most_o general_o &_o oft_o nest_n it_o come_v by_o some_o extreme_a or_o sudden_a cold_n which_o after_o some_o great_a heat_n strike_v into_o the_o vein_n overcom_v all_o natural_a heat_n and_o bring_v insensiblenes_n the_o sign_n be_v numbne_n &_o want_v of_o motion_n and_o the_o cuer_v be_v thus_o first_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o scour_n of_o butter_n and_o garlic_n as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_a horse_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o be_v warm_v upon_o a_o chafe_a dish_n and_o coal_n let_v two_o or_o three_o groom_n chase_n and_o rub_v he_o therewith_o over_o all_o his_o body_n which_o do_v lap_n clothes_n make_v most_o exceed_o hot_a round_n about_o he_o and_o let_v he_o have_v good_a store_n of_o litter_n force_v he_o into_o a_o sweat_n after_o he_o have_v sweat_v a_o hour_n or_o there_o about_o mo_z derate_o bate_v his_o clothes_n and_o then_o anoint_v he_o all_o over_o with_o oil_n debay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o will_v recover_v his_o former_a feel_n some_o of_o our_o ancient_a farrier_n in_o this_o case_n have_v lay_v the_o horse_n all_o save_o the_o head_n in_o a_o soft_a dunghill_n till_o warmth_n &_o sense_n come_v into_o the_o horse_n limb_n and_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o cuer_v yet_o i_o have_v find_v it_o better_o by_o much_o for_o the_o convulsion_n of_o sinew_n or_o cramp_n then_o for_o this_o disease_n and_o nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a remedy_n if_o your_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v lean_a poor_a and_o faint_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v every_o morning_n a_o pint_n of_o malmsey_n brew_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o sugar_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n and_o warm_v upon_o the_o fire_n his_o diet_n during_o the_o cuer_v will_v be_v thin_a his_o provender_n oat_n and_o his_o drink_n warm_a water_n chap._n 12_o of_o the_o stagger_n the_o staggers_n be_v a_o dizine_n in_o the_o head_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o gross_a humour_n poison_v the_o brain_n by_o which_o many_o time_n it_o drive_v a_o horse_n into_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n the_o sign_n thereof_o be_v heaviness_n of_o head_n and_o countenance_n dimness_n of_o sight_n forsake_v of_o his_o meat_n &_o stagger_v and_o reel_v as_o he_o go_v and_o sometime_o fall_v down_o and_o beat_n of_o his_o head_n piteous_o against_o the_o wall_n manger_n and_o plauncher_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v