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fire_n pound_n put_v sugar_n 3,526 5 11.0524 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35365 The English physitian, or An astrologo-physical discourse of the vulgar herbs of this nation being a compleat method of physick, whereby a man may preserve his body in health, or cure himself being sick for three pence charge, with such things only as grow in England ... / by Nich. Culpeper. Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1652 (1652) Wing C7501; ESTC R24897 290,554 180

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it_o stand_v by_o the_o fire_n to_o keep_v hot_a twelve_o hour_n then_o strain_v it_o out_o in_o such_o syrup_n as_o p●●ge_n as_o damask_n rose_n peach-flower_n etc._n etc._n the_o usual_a and_o indeed_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o repeat_v this_o infusion_n add_v fresh_a flower_n to_o the_o same_o liquor_n diverse_a rhyme_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a have_v strain_v it_o out_o put_v the_o infusion_n into_o a_o pewter_n bason_n or_o a_o eartlien_a one_o well_o glass_v and_o to_o every_o pint_n of_o it_o ad_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n which_o be_v only_o melt_v over_o the_o fire_n without_o boil_a and_o scum_v will_v produce_v you_o the_o syrup_n you_o desire_v second_o syrup_n make_v by_o decoction_n be_v usual_o use_v of_o compound_n yet_o may_v any_o simple_a herb_n be_v thus_o convert_v into_o syrup_n take_v the_o herb_n root_n or_o flower_n you_o will_v make_v into_o syrup_n and_o bruise_v it_o a_o little_a then_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spring_n water_n the_o more_o water_n you_o boil_v it_o in_o the_o weak_a will_v it_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o the_o herb_n root_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n for_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n boil_v it_o till_o half_a the_o water_n be_v consume_v then_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v almost_o cold_a and_o strain_v it_o be_v almost_o cold_a through_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n let_v it_o run_v out_o at_o leisure_n without_o press_v to_o every_o pint_n of_o this_o decoction_n ad_fw-la one_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o boil_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o syrup_n which_o you_o may_v know_v if_o you_o now_o and_o then_o cool_a a_o little_a of_o it_o in_o a_o spoon_n scum_v it_o all_o the_o while_o it_o boil_v and_o when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_a whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a strain_n it_o again_o through_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n but_o press_v it_o not_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o syrup_n perfect_v three_o syrup_n make_v of_o juice_n be_v usual_o make_v of_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v better_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o the_o operation_n be_v thus_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n press_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o in_o the_o juice_n then_o let_v the_o juice_n boil_v away_o till_o a_o quarter_n of_o it_o or_o near_o upon_o be_v consume_v to_o a_o pint_n of_o this_o ad_fw-la a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o syrup_n always_o scum_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a enough_o strain_v it_o through_o &_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o we_o teach_v you_o before_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n 3._o if_o you_o make_v syrup_n of_o root_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a as_o parsley_n fennel_n and_o grass_n root_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o have_v bruise_v they_o lay_v they_o in_o steep_a some_o time_n in_o that_o water_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o boil_v they_o in_o hot_a so_o will_v the_o virtue_n the_o better_a come_v out_o 4._o keep_v your_o syrup_n either_o in_o glass_n or_o stone_n pot_n and_o stop_v they_o not_o with_o cork_n nor_o bladder_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v the_o glass_n break_v and_o the_o syrup_n lose_v ●_o and_o as_o many_o opinion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v but_o few_o or_o none_o of_o this_o only_o bind_v a_o paper_n about_o the_o mouth_n 5._o all_o syrup_n if_o well_o make_v will_v continue_v a_o year_n with_o some_o advantage_n yet_o of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o infusion_n keep_v the_o least_o while_n chap._n 3._o of_o julep_n 1._o julep_n be_v first_o invent_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o arabia_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o word_n juleb_n be_v a_o arabic_a word_n 2._o it_o signify_v only_o a_o pleasant_a potion_n and_o be_v vulgar_o use_v by_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o want_v help_v or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n and_o want_v no_o money_n to_o quench_v thirst_n 3._o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v common_o use_v 1._o to_o prepare_v the_o body_n for_o pi●gation_n 2._o to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o the_o pore_n 3._o to_o digest_v tough_a humour_n 4._o to_o qualify_v hot_a distemper_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o be_v thus_o make_v i_o mean_v simple_a julep_n for_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o compound_n here_o all_o compound_n have_v as_o many_o several_a idea_n as_o man_n have_v crotchet_n in_o their_o brain_n i_o say_v simple_a julep_n be_v thus_o make_v take_v a_o pint_n of_o such_o distil_a water_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o your_o distemper_n which_o this_o treatise_n will_v plentiful_o furnish_v you_o withal_o to_o which_o add_v two_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o rule_n for_o it_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n mix_v they_o together_o and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n if_o you_o love_v tart_a thing_n add_v ten_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o your_o pint_n and_o shake_v it_o together_o and_o it_o will_v have_v a_o fine_a grateful_a taste_n 5._o all_o julep_n be_v make_v for_o present_a use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o duration_n chap._n 4._o of_o decoction_n 1._o all_o the_o difference_n between_o decoction_n and_o syrup_n make_v by_o decoction_n be_v this_o syrup_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v decoction_n only_o for_o present_a use_n for_o you_o can_v hardly_o keep_v a_o decoction_n a_o week_n at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a not_o half_o so_o long_o 2._o decoction_n be_v make_v of_o leave_n root_n flower_n seed_n fruit_n or_o bark_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n you_o make_v they_o for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v they_o make_v as_o we_o show_v you_o in_o syrup_n 3._o decoction_n make_v with_o wine_n last_v long_o than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o if_o you_o take_v your_o decoction_n to_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n of_o urine_n or_o open_a obstruction_n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v it_o with_o white_a wine_n instead_o of_o water_n because_o that_o be_v most_o penetrate_a 4._o decoction_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o such_o disease_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o stomach_n bowel_n kidney_n passage_n of_o urine_n and_o bladder_n because_o decoction_n pass_v quick_a to_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o medicine_n 5._o if_o you_o will_v sweeten_v your_o decoction_n with_o sugar_n or_o any_o syrup_n fit_a for_o the_o occasion_n you_o take_v it_o for_o which_o be_v better_o you_o may_v and_o no_o harm_n do_v 6._o if_o in_o a_o decoction_n you_o boil_v both_o root_n herb_n flower_n and_o seed_n together_o let_v the_o root_n boil_v a_o good_a while_n first_o because_o they_o retain_v their_o virtue_n long_o than_o the_o next_o in_o order_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n viz._n 1._o the_o bark_n 2._o the_o herb_n 3._o the_o seed_n 4._o the_o flower_n 5._o the_o spice_n if_o you_o put_v any_o in_o because_o their_o virtue_n come_v soon_a our_o 7._o such_o thing_n as_o by_o boil_a cause_n sliminess_n to_o a_o decoction_n as_o fig_n quince_n seeds_n linseed_n etc._n etc._n your_o best_a way_n be_v after_o you_o have_v bruise_v they_o to_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o a_o linen_n rag_n as_o you_o tie_v up_o a_o calf_n brain_n and_o so_o boil_v they_o 8._o keep_v all_o decoction_n in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v and_o in_o the_o cool_a place_n you_o keep_v they_o the_o long_a will_v they_o last_v ere_o they_o be_v sour_a last_o the_o usual_a do_v to_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n be_v usual_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o discase_v chap._n 5._o of_o oil_n 1._o oil_n olive_n which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salad_n oil_n i_o suppose_v because_o it_o be_v usual_o eat_v with_o salad_n by_o they_o that_o love_v it_o if_o it_o be_v press_v out_o of_o ripe_a olive_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v temperate_a and_o exceed_v in_o no_o one_o quality_n 2._o of_o oil_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o be_v compound_v 3._o simple_n oil_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o fruit_n or_o seed_n by_o expression_n as_o oil_n of_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a almond_n linseed_n and_o rapeseed_n oil_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o see_v my_o dispensatory_a 4._o compound_v oil_n be_v make_v of_o oil_n of_o olive_n and_o other_o simple_n imagine_v herb_n flower_n root_n
than_o such_o as_o be_v small_a yet_o most_o of_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o year_n 6._o such_o root_n as_o be_v soft_a it_o be_v your_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o always_o near_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v this_o general_a rule_n if_o in_o winter_n time_n you_o find_v any_o of_o your_o root_n herb_n or_o flower_n begin_v to_o grow_v moist_a as_o many_o time_n you_o shall_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o it_o be_v your_o best_a way_n to_o look_v to_o they_o once_o a_o month_n dry_v they_o by_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n or_o if_o you_o can_v with_o convenience_n keep_v they_o near_o the_o fire_n you_o may_v save_v yourself_o the_o labour_n 7._o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dry_v such_o root_n as_o may_v common_o be_v have_v as_o parsley_n fennel_n plantain_n etc._n etc._n but_o gather_v they_o only_o for_o present_a need_n chap._n 5._o of_o bark_n 1._o bark_n which_o physician_n use_v in_o medif_a cine_n be_v these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n o_o root_n of_o bough_n 2._o the_o bark_n of_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v take_v when_o the_o fruit_n be_v full_a ripe_a as_o orange_n lemon_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o exotick_n here_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o without_o any_o more_o word_n 3._o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n be_v best_a gather_v in_o the_o spring_n if_o it_o be_v of_o great_a tree_n as_o oak_n or_o the_o like_a because_o than_o they_o come_v easy_a off_o and_o so_o you_o may_v dry_v they_o if_o you_o please_v but_o indeed_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o gather_v all_o bark_n only_o for_o present_a use_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o bark_n of_o root_n it_o be_v this_o and_o thus_o to_o be_v get_v take_v the_o root_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o they_o as_o parsley_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n slit_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o when_o you_o have_v take_v out_o the_o pith_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o and_o quick_o do_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v call_v though_o something_o improper_o the_o bark_n and_o indeed_o be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v chap._n 6._o of_o juice_n 1._o juice_n be_v to_o be_v press_v out_o of_o herb_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o also_o out_o of_o some_o stalk_n and_o tender_a top_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o also_o out_o of_o some_o flower_n 2._o have_v gather_v your_o herb_n you_o will_v preserve_v the_o juice_n of_o when_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a for_o otherwise_o your_o juice_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a a_o button_n bruise_v it_o very_o well_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n then_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o canvas_n bag_n the_o herb_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o mortar_n for_o that_o will_v yield_v but_o little_a juice_n press_v it_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n then_o take_v the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o 3._o the_o manner_n of_o clarify_n of_o it_o be_v this_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pipkin_n or_o skillet_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o scum_n rise_v take_v it_o off_o let_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o fire_n till_o no_o more_o scum_n rise_v then_o have_v you_o your_o juice_n clarify_v cast_v away_o the_o scum_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o use_n 4._o when_o you_o have_v thus_o clarify_v it_o you_o have_v two_o way_n to_o preserve_v it_o all_o the_o year_n first_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n and_o put_v so_o much_o oil_n on_o it_o as_o will_v cover_v it_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o finger_n the_o oil_n will_v swim_v at_o top_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o air_n from_o come_v to_o it_o to_o purrifie_v it_o when_o you_o in●end_v to_o use_v it_o do_v no_o more_o but_o so_o power_n out_o into_o a_o porringer_n a_o little_a more_o than_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o oil_n come_v out_o with_o it_o as_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v not_o full_a it_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o one_o it_o there_o do_v you_o may_v easy_o scum_n it_o off_o with_o a_o spoon_n and_o put_v the_o juice_n you_o use_v not_o into_o the_o glass_n again_o it_o will_v quick_o sink_v under_o the_o oil_n this_o be_v the_o first_o way_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v usual_o preserve_v this_o way_n when_o you_o have_v clarify_v the_o juice_n as_o before_o boil_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n this_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v call_v r●b_n and_o sapa_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o follow_v sect_n 2._o the_o way_n of_o make_v and_o keep_v all_o necessary_a compound_n chap._n 1._o of_o distil_v water_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o medicine_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o author_n vulgar_o call_v simple_n though_o something_o improper_o for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n nothing_o be_v simple_a but_o the_o pure_a element_n all_o thing_n else_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o we_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o artificial_a medicine_n in_o the_o front_n of_o which_o because_o we_o must_v begin_v somewhere_o we_o place_v distil_v water_n in_o which_o consider_v 1._o water_n be_v distil_v out_o of_o herb_n flower_n fruit_n and_o root_n 2._o we_o treat_v not_o here_o of_o strong_a water_n but_o of_o cold_a as_o be_v to_o act_v galen_n part_n and_o not_o paracelsus_n 3._o the_o herb_n ought_v to_o be_v distil_v when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o great_a vigour_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o flower_n also_o 4._o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o distillation_n which_o people_n use_n because_o they_o know_v no_o better_o be_v in_o a_o pewter_n still_o and_o although_o distil_v water_n be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o artificial_a medicine_n and_o good_a for_o little_a unless_o for_o mixture_n of_o other_o medicine_n yet_o this_o way_n distil_v they_o be_v weak_a by_o many_o degree_n than_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o distil_v in_o sand_n if_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o teach_v you_o the_o way_n of_o distil_v in_o sand_n by_o writing_n i_o will_v attempt_v it_o 5._o when_o you_o have_v distil_v your_o water_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n and_o have_v bind_v the_o top_n of_o it_o over_o with_o a_o paper_n prick_v full_a of_o hole_n that_o so_o the_o excrementitious_a and_o fiery_a vapour_n may_v exhale_v which_o indeed_o be_v they_o that_o cause_n that_o settle_v in_o distil_a water_n call_v the_o mother_n which_o corrupt_v the_o water_n and_o may_v this_o way_n be_v prevent_v cover_v it_o close_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n 6._o stop_v distil_v water_n with_o a_o cork_n make_v they_o musty_a and_o so_o will_v a_o paper_n also_o if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o water_n your_o best_a way_n than_o be_v to_o stop_v they_o with_o a_o bladder_n be_v first_o wet_v in_o water_n and_o bind_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n such_o cold_a water_n as_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o pewter_n still_o if_o well_o keep_v will_v endure_v a_o year_n such_o as_o be_v distil_v in_o sand_n as_o they_o be_v twice_o as_o strong_a so_o will_v they_o endure_v twice_o as_o long_o chap._n 2._o of_o syrup_n 1._o a_o syrup_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o a_o liquid_a form_n compose_v of_o infusion_n decoction_n and_o juice_n and_o 1._o for_o the_o more_o grateful_a taste_n 2._o for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o it_o with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o honey_n or_o sugar_n hereafter_o mention_v boil_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o new_a honey_n 2._o you_o see_v at_o the_o first_o view_n then_o that_o this_o aphorism_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n which_o deserve_v several_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o viz._n 1._o syrup_n make_v by_o infusion_n 2._o syrup_n make_v by_o decoction_n 3._o syrup_n make_v by_o juice_n of_o each_o of_o these_o for_o your_o instruction_n sake_n kind_a country_n man_n and_o woman_n i_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o or_o three_o apart_o first_o syrup_n make_v by_o infusion_n be_v usual_o make_v of_o flower_n and_o of_o such_o flower_n as_o soon_o lose_v both_o colour_n and_o strength_n by_o boil_v as_o rose_n violet_n peach-flower_n etc._n etc._n my_o translation_n of_o the_o london_n dispensatory_a will_v instruct_v you_o in_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v thus_o make_v have_v pick_v your_o flower_n clean_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o they_o ad_fw-la three_o pound_n of_o three_o pint_n which_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o of_o spring_n water_n make_v boil_v hot_a by_o the_o fire_n first_o put_v your_o flower_n in_o a_o pewter_n pot_n with_o a_o cover_n than_o power_n the_o water_n to_o they_o then_o shut_v the_o pot_n let_v
etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o way_n of_o make_v they_o be_v this_o have_v bruise_v the_o herb_n or_o flower_n you_o will_v make_v your_o oil_n of_o put_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o to_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n of_o they_o power_n a_o pint_n of_o oil_n cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n about_o a_o fortnight_n or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o hotness_n then_o have_v warm_v it_o very_o well_o by_o the_o fire_n press_v out_o the_o herb_n etc._n etc._n very_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n and_o ad_fw-la as_o many_o more_o herb_n to_o the_o same_o oil_n bruise_v the_o herb_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o oil_n in_o like_a manner_n set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n as_o before_o the_o ostner_n you_o repeat_v this_o the_o strong_a will_v your_o oil_n be_v at_o last_o when_o you_o conceive_v it_o strong_a enough_o boil_v both_o herb_n and_o oil_n together_o till_o the_o juice_n be_v consume_v which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o its_o leave_v its_o bubble_a and_o the_o herb_n will_v be_v crisp_a then_o strain_v it_o whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n or_o glass_n vessel_n for_o your_o use_n 6._o as_o for_o chemical_a oil_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o this_o treatise_n 7._o the_o general_n use_v of_o these_o oil_n be_v for_o pain_n in_o the_o limb_n roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o itch_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n 8._o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o for_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n in_o two_o ounce_n of_o oil_n dissolve_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o turpentine_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v quick_o do_v it_o for_o oil_n itself_o be_v offensive_a to_o wound_n and_o the_o turpentine_n qualify_v it_o chap._n 6._o of_o electuary_n physician_n make_v more_o a_o quoil_n than_o need_v behalf_n about_o electuary_n i_o shall_v prescribe_v but_o one_o general_a way_n of_o make_v they_o up_o as_o for_o the_o ingredient_n you_o may_v vary_v they_o as_o you_o please_v and_o according_a as_o you_o find_v occasion_n by_o the_o last_o chapter_n 1._o that_o you_o may_v make_v electuary_n when_o you_o need_v they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o you_o keep_v always_o herb_n root_n seed_n flower_n etc._n etc._n ready_o dry_v in_o your_o house_n that_o so_o you_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n when_o you_o need_v they_o 2._o your_o better_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o whole_a than_o beat_v for_o be_v beat_v they_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o lose_v their_o strength_n because_o the_o air_n soon_o penetrate_v they_o 3._o if_o they_o be_v not_o dry_a enough_o to_o beat_v into_o powder_n when_o you_o need_v they_o dry_v they_o by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v so_o 4._o have_v beat_v they_o sift_v they_o through_o a_o fine_a tiffany_n searce_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o great_a piece_n find_v in_o your_o electuary_n 5._o to_o on_o ounce_n of_o your_o powder_n ad_fw-la three_o ounce_n of_o clarify_a honey_n this_o quantity_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v sufficient_a i_o confess_v author_n differ_v about_o it_o if_o you_o will_v make_v more_o or_o less_o electuary_n vary_v your_o proportion_n according_o 6._o mix_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n you_o can_v mix_v they_o too_o much_o 7._o the_o way_n to_o clarify_v honey_n be_v to_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n till_o the_o scum_n arise_v and_o when_o the_o scum_n be_v take_v off_o it_o be_v clarify_v 8._o the_o usual_a do_v of_o cordial_a electuary_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o two_o dram_n of_o purge_v electuary_n from_o half_a a_o ounce_n to_o a_o ounce_n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v in_o a_o pot_n 10._o the_o time_n of_o take_v they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o fast_v a_o hour_n after_o they_o or_o at_o night_n go_v to_o bed_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o supper_n chap._n 7._o of_o conserve_n 1._o the_o way_n of_o make_v conserve_n be_v twofold_a one_o of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o other_o of_o fruit_n 2._o conserve_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v thus_o make_v if_o you_o make_v your_o conserve_n of_o herb_n as_o of_o scurvygrass_n wormwood_n rue_n or_o the_o like_a take_v only_o the_o leave_n and_o tender_a top_n for_o you_o may_v beat_v your_o heart_n out_o before_o you_o can_v beat_v the_o stalk_v small_a and_o have_v beat_v they_o weigh_v they_o and_o to_o ●●_o pound_n of_o they_o ad_fw-la three_o pound_n of_o sugar_n beat_v they_o very_o well_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n you_o can_v beat_v they_o too_o much_o 3._o conserve_n of_o fruit_n as_o of_o barberry_n sloe_n and_o the_o like_a be_v thus_o make_v first_o scald_a the_o fruit_n then_o rub_v the_o pulp_n through_o a_o thick_a hair_n sieve_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n call_v a_o pulp_a sieve_n you_o may_v do_v it_o for_o a_o need_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o spoon_n then_o take_v this_o pulp_n thus_o draw_v and_o ad_fw-la to_o it_o its_o weight_n of_o sugar_n and_o no_o more_o put_v it_o in_o a_o pewter_n vessel_n and_o over_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o sugar_n be_v melt_v and_o your_o conserve_v be_v make_v 4._o thus_o have_v you_o the_o way_n of_o make_v conserve_n the_o way_n of_o keep_v of_o they_o be_v in_o earthen_a pot_n 5._o the_o do_v be_v usual_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n at_o a_o time_n morning_n and_o evening_n or_o unless_o they_o be_v purge_v when_o you_o please_v 6._o of_o conserve_n some_o keep_v many_o year_n as_o conserve_n of_o rose_n other_o but_o a_o year_n as_o conserve_n of_o borrage_n bugloss_n cowslip_n and_o the_o like_a 7._o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o work_n of_o some_o conserve_n present_o after_o they_o be_v make_v look_v to_o they_o once_o a_o day_n and_o stir_v they_o about_o conserve_n of_o borrage_n bugloss_n and_o wormwood_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n at_o that_o sport_n 8._o you_o may_v know_v when_o your_o conserve_n be_v almost_o spoil_v by_o this_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o hard_a crust_n at_o top_n with_o little_a hole_n in_o it_o as_o though_o worm_n have_v be_v eat_v there_o chap._n 8._o of_o preserve_v of_o preserve_v be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o all_o be_v something_o different_a we_o will_v handle_v they_o all_o apart_o there_o be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n 1._o flower_n 2._o fruit_n 3._o root_n 4._o bark_n 1._o flower_n be_v but_o very_o seldom_o preserve_v i_o never_o see_v any_o that_o i_o remember_v save_o only_a cowslip_n flower_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fashion_n in_o sussex_n when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n it_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o take_v a_o flat_a glass_n we_o call_v they_o jar_v glass_n strew_v in_o a_o lie_v of_o fine_a sugar_n on_o that_o a_o lie_v of_o flower_n on_o that_o another_o lie_v of_o sugar_n on_o that_o another_o lie_v of_o flower_n do_v so_o till_o your_o glass_n be_v full_a then_o tie_v it_o over_o with_o a_o paper_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n you_o shall_v have_v very_o excellent_a and_o pleasant_a preserve_v there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o preserve_v flower_n namely_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n as_o they_o pickle_n caper_n and_o broom_n bud_n but_o because_o i_o have_v little_a skill_n in_o it_o myself_o i_o can_v teach_v you_o 2._o fruit_n as_o quince_n and_o the_o like_a be_v preserve_v two_o way_n first_o boyl_n they_o well_o in_o water_n and_o then_o pulp_v they_o through_o a_o sieve_n as_o we_o show_v you_o before_o then_o with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n boil_v the_o water_n they_o be_v boil_a in_o to_o a_o syrup_n viz._n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o liquor_n to_o every_o pound_n of_o this_o syrup_n ad_fw-la four_o ounce_n of_o the_o pulp_n then_o boil_v it_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n to_o the_o right_a consilience_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o di●p_v a_o dr●p_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o trencher_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o your_o finger_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a second_o another_o way_n to_o preserve_v fruit_n be_v this_o first_o pare_v off_o the_o ●ind_n then_o out_o they_o in_o half_n and_o take_v cut_v the_o core_n then_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a it_o you_o know_v when_o beef_n be_v boil_a enough_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v when_o they_o be_v the●●_n boil_v the_o water_n with_o its_o like_a weight_n of_o sugar_n into_o a_o syrup_n put_v the_o syrup_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o put_v the_o boil_a fruit_n as_o whole_a as_o you_o leave_v it_o when_o you_o
spring_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v very_o large_a &_o broad_a be_v somewhat_o thin_a and_o almost_o round_o who_o thick_a red_a foot_n stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o stand_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leau_n the_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o round_a part_n close_o almost_o one_o to_o another_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o spread_a under_o ground_n be_v in_o some_o place_v no_o big_a than_o one_o finger_n in_o other_o much_o big_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n &_o white_a within_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n place_n and_o time_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o wet_a ground_n by_o river_n and_o water_n side_n their_o flower_n as_o be_v say_v rise_v and_o decay_v in_o february_n and_o march_n before_o the_o leau_n which_o appear_v in_o april_n virtue_n and_o use_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o plague_n 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the_o ston_n flux_n and_o the_o lask_n the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v expel_v by_o urinal_n and_o be_v often_o use_v with_o other_o seed_n and_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n venus_n challenge_v this_o herb_n for_o her_o own_o and_o by_o its_o leaf_n or_o seed_n you_o may_v draw_v the_o womb_n which_o way_n you_o plea_n either_o upward_o by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o heed_n if_o in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o or_o downward_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v it_o in_o its_o place_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o navel_n and_o that_o be_v one_o good_a way_n to_o stay_v the_o child_n in_o it_o see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o my_o guide_n for_o woman_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n ☽_o ishal_n spare_v a_o labour_n in_o write_v a_o description_n of_o these_o since_o almost_o every_o one_o that_o can_v but_o write_v at_o all_o may_v describe_v they_o 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