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A34011 Choice and rare experiments in physick and chirurgery, or, A discovery of most approved medicines for the curing of most diseases incident to the body of men, women, and of children together with an antidotary of experiments never before published / found out by the studie and experience of Thomas Collins, student in physick neer the city of Gloucester. Collins, Thomas, Student in physick. 1658 (1658) Wing C5388; ESTC R20775 102,753 224

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said hereafter in the remedies ●f the stomack The Mouth Remedies for its diseases To destroy a stinking breath TAke three handfuls of Cummi● beat them in a mortar to powder then take a pottle 〈◊〉 wine and put the powder into it and let it ●ethe till it come to a quart then drink first ●nd last of this wine by the space of fifteen ●ayes as you may suffer it Probatum est To make a sweet breath Take the juice of Mintes or the wate● Rue Cummin Coliander Liquorice Cin●●mon alike four ounces seethe all these 〈◊〉 wine and give them to dr●nk that hath 〈◊〉 stinking breath and surely it shall be s●eet Another for the same Take the powder of Sage one ounce 〈◊〉 mary blossoms three ounces Cloves and Gil●● flowers five drams Cinnamon one dram and half Nutmegs one dram and a half Mus● little quantity then take as much as is su●●●cient to make the said Compositions into Corporation like unto Marmelade and ea●● this fasting and at night a little quantity a● time so shall your breath be sweet And you go into any suspicious place of the pe●●lence or any other corrupt air if you take ● this next your heart it shall defend you fro● the jeopardy thereof For stench in the mouth Take Pulial Mountain make powder thereof and eat it fasting Another Take Costmary drink it every day fastin● wash thy teeth every night when thou go● to bed with Vinegar Another Take the juice of Gladin with old wine and wash thy mouth every morning and evening Another Take Mastick and Incense and seethe it in sweet wine and drink thereof early and late Another for the stench in the Nose Take the juice of Mintes and put it into ●hy Nose Another Drink the juice of Rue and five leaved Grass Another Take the juice of Ivy mingled with wine ●nd oyle Olive Probat To take away stinking of the mouth Ye must wash his mouth with water and Vi●egar and chew Mastick a good while and then ●ash thy mouth with the decoction of Anni●eeds Mintes and Cloves sodden in wine Ye must wash your mouth before and after meat ●ith warm water for to cleanse the mouth ●nd to purge the humours from the Gums ●hich descend out of the head it is good ev●ry morning fasting to wash your mouth and to ●ub the Teeth with a Sage leave pills of Ci●ron or with powder made of Cloves and Nutmegs forbear Lettice Raw fruit all tart meats and the chewing of hard things Also ●ll meats of evil digestion and vomiting The Breast Remedies for distempers thereof Remedies for diseases of the breast And first for h●arsness of the voice ye 〈◊〉 avoid all eag●r salt and s●arp things an● sleeping by day too much watching grea● cold much speaking and too l●ud crying 〈◊〉 sweet things are good as apples sodden wi●● Sugar great raisins Figgs Almond milk whi●● pills Sugar candy and the juice of Liqueri●● For a hoarse voice Take the broth of red Coleworte a●● mingle it with s●ven or eight Penidies and a● ounce of Syrup of Maiden-hair and give un●● the patient wh●n he goeth to bed Another Take Diairis simple and eat a Lozenge o● the same at morning and at night For hoarsness of long continuance Take Raisins Figgs Sugar Cinnamon an● Cloves of every one a little seethe them i● good wine of the which ye shall give to drin● morning and evening two ounces at a ti●● ●xcept he have a fever It is good to take ●orning and evening a fpoonful of the Syrup of Ju●ubes mixt with a root of Liquerice in ●anner of a Lohoch A Syrup for Cough rheums Catarres and other like diseases Take Althaea leaves seven handfuls stamp them in a mortar then take a pot that will hold seven pints boil in it these ●hings follow●ng Liquerice two ounces Sage Rosemary Cardu●s benedictus figgs raisins barly flower of each a handful succory leaves and roots a handful let all these boil one hour and a half then let it cool so that you may strain it then take the water and put in two or three pounds of French Mallowes setting it to boil on the fire again three hours or more then strain it as you did before then take the decoction and set it on the fire with asmuch hony or little less taking off the scum when it hath boiled a good space ad● to it one ounce or as much as you wil● of Cinnamon Then take it immediately from the fire putting it forth and covering it close This secret is so excellent that if a man use it in winter warming it when he taketh it it is not possible for him to be vexed with C●ugh rh●um Catarrhes and like diseases A Medicine for the Cough Take the yelk of an Egg and put it into an emptie Egg shell and put to it five grains weight of the powder o● Saffron and roste the same very rear and to bedward sup it off warm being well stirred together it cureth the Cough or giveth much ease Against the Cough Take Anniseeds Licquerice of each an ounce● Hysop one handful sugar candy four ounces strong beer three pints boil altogether till half be consu●ed then strain forth the simples and give the patient every night when he goeth to bed four ounces warm For an old Cough Take Elicampane roots and boil them tender then pound it in a wooden mortar then rub it in through an hair sieve then take clarif●●d hony and lay a course in the bottom of a stean then a course of sliced wardens then a course of the Elicampane and so again as long as you please And then put the stean into a● oven and bake them two or three hours then take it two or three times a day a spoonful at a time Another for a Cough with a rheum Take Brown sugar candy and put it pounded into a calves bladder and lay it in spring water 24 hours then cut the bladder and eat t with a Liquerish stick as the Cough doth trouble you ●pre●erve Wallnuts for a cough or Consumption ●ake a pound of Walnuts before they be 〈◊〉 and pa●e them very thin then steep 〈◊〉 in water a night then boil them in run●● or standing water until they be so tender ●ou may put an hard rush through them 〈◊〉 stick in each end of every Walnut a 〈◊〉 Then lay them hot togeth●r in a ●●ney Bason then take a pound and a half ●ugar and strew upon them hot and cover 〈◊〉 and let them lie covered all night with●he warmth of the fire And the next day 〈◊〉 them up and put them into a pot A good Syrup for an old Cough and it mundi●eth the breast and the Lungs and for pain under ●he side coming of cold ●ake Liquerice scraped and bruised two ●ce● Maiden hair one ounce of Hysop dried 〈◊〉 an ounce put all this into four pint● of ●●ing water and let them stand in that wa●●● 〈◊〉 one day and one night and then seethe 〈◊〉 till
it up also four or five drops thereof poured into a great quantity of warm water will make it have a pleasant smell to wash hands or other things To make a special Aqua composita to drink for a cold or su●fet in the stomack well proved Take a handful of Rosemary and a good root of Elecampana and an handful of Hysso● half an handful of time half a handful of Sag● six good crops of red Mints and as many 〈◊〉 penyrial half a handful of Hore●ound six crop of Marjerom two ounces of Liquerice we●● bruised asmuch Anniseed and take three galons of good strong Ale and take all the sai● Herbs wringing asunder and put them into th● Ale in a brasse pot well covered and close an● let them stand till they begin to boil the● take them from the fire and set upon it you Limbeck and stop it just with paste that ther● cometh no air out and so keep it forth with soft fire as Aqua vitae is made put more ther●to half an handful of red Fennel half handful of Hartstongue and half an ounce 〈◊〉 Maces A marvellous Ba'm made by art most laudable Take fine turpentine one pound of oil of bay four ounces o● galbanum four ounces of gu●● arabick four ounces of pure Frankincense 〈◊〉 Mi●rh of gum Jvy and of Lignum aloes 〈◊〉 each four ounces of Gal●●gale zedoary o● Ginge● of the white Dittany of leaves of Conjoli●● minor of Nutmeggs of Cinnamon of each on dram of Musk and Ambergrease of each on● dram all these b●at together pour upon 〈◊〉 pints of the best Aqua vitae distill it secundu● ar●em The vertues are th●se it breaketh and di●solve ●n the st●ne in the kidneys causeth th● patient to pisse which otherwise is letted 〈◊〉 a piece of flesh it helpeth consumption sci●tica or ach in the head fowl scurse wounds i● the head It helpeth the plurifie Give on dram with water at a time helpeth any swel●ng in any part of the body the coldness in ●●e head it helpeth hot sickness aswell as cold Take a Borrage more and boil him in half pinte of wine and half a pint of rosewater 〈◊〉 drunk fasting in the morning It com 〈◊〉 the heart and brain it healeth the ●emorie and wit it purgeth the evil blood ●●covereth Phrensiness 〈◊〉 making of Venice Balsam and the vertues thereof Take a handful of the flowers of Dogs●●ngue of St. Iohn Wor●t the flowers a hand●●l white wine somewhat more then a quarter 〈◊〉 a pint of gum Elemie one ounce five peny●orth of saffron one penyworth of venice ●urp●ntine one ounce of Candied oil or 〈◊〉 oil half a pinte If the flowers of the Herbs are not infused 〈◊〉 the oil then boil it in the white wine by ●●emselves and then boil the gum Elemie in ●●e oil by it self and then clarifie it and cast ●way the dreggs and then boil it again all to●ether and last of all put in the saffron and 〈◊〉 Turpentine when you are ready to take 〈◊〉 boiling a little and so clarifie it again ●nd when it is almost cold put it into a glass to ●●e The best way is to infuse the flowers of the Herbs with red roses or Damask in sallet ●●il for a year or less The gum Elemie will ●●il in the oil a quarter of an hour and after 〈◊〉 boiling it together it will be a quarter of a 〈◊〉 hour the flowers are to be strained out ●odden in wine or the oil The vertues of it are as followeth It will cure all diseases coming of cold ei● pains or achs in the head or the dea●ness i● the eare the same Ballam 〈◊〉 wa●med and anointing the place g●ieved and a warm cloath applied thereunto And for t●e ears to lip ● little black wool in the same Balsom and 〈◊〉 then th●rewith This is good for the g●av● and pain in making of 〈◊〉 and the Co● lick to take the same in a little Mut●o● broath to the quantity of a great b●an and drink it every mor●ing fasting and an● in th● place grieved Moreover for all cold Ague drink but half an ounce in broath before the fit comes Again for pain or swelling of the Spleen or Milt and for the mother Anoin● the le●t side therewith well war●●d and i● will dissolve all hardness cast out all slime and sand and open the stopping in the Kidneye● and bladder It c●reth all aches in what par● of the body soever rubbing the place grieve● with a Cloath first well warmed and then anoint it with the same Balsam being made warm and binde the place with a warm Cloath afterward It cureth all Lameness and shrinking of the sinews and all green wounds suddenly It hath more vertues then I have here written To make the most e●dellent water of Treacle or Mithridate which is a most precious remedie against all outward and inward poysons or pestilence Take of excellent venice Triacle or Mithridate one pound which put into three pounds of Ardent water rectified to be there digested in a furnace of Circula●ion And in a circulating v●ss●l the fire all that while be ver● soft and slender which done pour it into a Cucurbite and put on the Alembick and distill the same so long in a balneo Mariae as ye may see the Liquor issue out clear and bright but when ye see the colour thereof become clear and yellowish then take away the receiver and keep that clear water by it self to be drank in such times of need as is asoresaid To draw out another Liquor from the s●●is whence this Liquor was distilled super●●ctum Take the Cucurbite with the saecis from whence this liquor was distilled and lute the said still over then set it upon Ashes and make a hot fire and draw from it such liquor as will distill And receive the said liquor into a bladder which set under the nose o● the Ale●bick and keep it and therewith anoint the skin or outward parts and they shall be preserved from the Contagion as aforesaid To make Cinnamon milk or liquor after another sort most precious for a restorative Take the waters of Bugloss Borrage Balme and of the lesser Cen●aury of each a pound and an half into the which put of Cinnamon wel● choyce of the best sort two pound well beaten to powder first which then steep in the said waters together in one glass vessel 15. dayes And after that distill it upon hot ashes first with a lent fire so long as any Liquor will issue clear and fair which clear liquor keep apart but when ye see certain drops issue like unto whey or milk then change the receiver and reserve therewith all that milk liquor by it sel● for it is most excellent of which if ye give unto any aged or weak person or to a woman in childbed thereof a spoonful or a spoonful and a half it doth wonderfully strengthen them A ba'm for a wound Take good white wine one pinte oil olive half a pinte St. Iohns
of sweet yellow wax twelve ounces of the ashes of the vine tree six ounces these put all together into a Retortartly luted and fenced which after the setting into the ashes distill according to art maintaining a stronger and stronger heat unto the end of the work which you shall perceive by the neck of the Retort within wax curded which is a marvellous signe the distillation is performed It healeth wounds in four times dropping in the person that cannot pisse two drams helpeth presently It helpeth the stitch in the side and many other griefes c. For to make the white plaster Take two pound and four ounces of oil Oliffe of the best of good red lead one pound of white lead one pound very well beaten into dust then take 12. ounces of Spanish sope and incorporate these all together into an earthen pot well closed and when they are well incorporated that the sope cometh upwards put it upon a small fi●e of coles continuing the fire for the space of an hour and an half still stirring it with an iron or the end of a stick Then make the fire a little bigger until the redness be turned into a grey colour but you must not ●eave stirring it until the water be turn●d into oil somewhat darker then drop it on a wooden trencher if it cleave not unto the fing●r or trencher then make it up in rols it will last twenty years the older the better The vertue of this plaster The same being laid to the mouth of the stomack helpeth digestion taketh away the offence and grief that riseth in the stomack It helpeth the Colick in the belly being applyed thereto It s good for the flux if it be applyed to the reins of the back It easeth the heat of the kidneys and weakness of the back It helpeth all swellings and bruises and taketh away aches it doth break ●ellons pushes and other pushes and impostumes and healeth them draweth out any running humour withou● breaking the skin and applyed to the fundament helpeth any diseases there growing its good for the falling of the willow or palate being laid to the crown of the head It also easeth the head-ach being applyed to the temples or forehead It s good against the rheum that falleth into the eyes being applyed to the belly of a woman it helpeth conception A plaster proved on Sir William Farrington Knight of a grievous Marmole that was on his Legg and could not be remedied it was so horrible of stink till a French man healed it with this following Take one pound of Litarge of gold make powder of it as you can ●earse it then take one quarter of oil of Roses and a pint of white wine and half a pint of urine well clarified and half a pint of vineger and temper all these together on the fire but put in the urine last then make a plaster of it and lay to the Marmole and it will heal Marmole Canker fester wound all other sores and if you put thereto one ounce of Virgin wax Libanum and one ounce of Mirrhe it will be the more fine and the more precious Probatum A plaster called plaster Emanuel chief for impostumes and other malodies it hath more vertues then man can tell I healeth wounds anon Take Litarge one pound and one dram of gum Armoniak a dram of Galbanum Mirrhe two drams Verdigreece one dram Frankincense one dram Bdellion one dram Mastick half a dram Opoponax half a dram Aris●ol●gie three ounces of old oil olive one pound and an half Take the gums and beat th●m ●mall and fry them in a skillet on the fire and cleanse them And then do thereto thy Litarge and thy verdigreece and do in these things by and by one after another alwayes stir it well and last put in the Aristologie and so boil it unto a plaster this plaster may soon heal Marmole on the legs and all manner of diseases and impostumes this plaster cometh of God and not of man An approved Medicine against the plague against Carbuncles hot impostumes and such like it will break them expel the poison causeth health Take Ivy Berries dryed in the shadow and after dryed and made into powder and drink them with plantain water It hath helpt the plague in two dayes Probat The partie must sweat in bed and must change the linnen being aired every four and twenty hours It hath holpen the plague in one day and a night An approved Syrup by the Lady Harrington Take a pint of vineger and more then a pint of running water one pound of Sugar and let it seethe till the Sugar be melted Then take a good quantity of Succory and put it to the vineger and water and let it seethe from a pint to half a pint For Venom or poison Triacle in all causes especially Andromachus Triacle with the Snakes flesh in it And the root of Affodil having in it vertue to quicken and strengthen doth cherish the heart by defending it from poison and keeping it in strength A Medicine for the plague or for any Ague Take the best Mithridate half an ounce or one ounce London triacle one ounce Jeane triacle one ounce powder of Saffron one scruple Florum sulphuris or white brimstone in fine powder half an ounce Mix all these well together with the distilled water of Wormwood to the form of an Electuary and give the patient to drink five spoonfuls of the Wormwood water with the Quantity of three Nuts of the aforesaid Electuary bloodwarm in bed and it certainly cureth the Ague or plague by sweat and driveth out the botch and saveth his life which is infected Probat To ripen and break the botch Take the black roots of Crowfoot pound them and lay on a Cloath to the risen If the place be white it is deadly but this plaister will presently c. Against all pesti ent sicknesses or plague and to break the botch and to cure c. Take the ●uice of scabious in Ale and give it to the patient warm with a little Triacle and take the root of Scabious stamped with swines grease and spread it on a cloath cold as thick as you can and lay it to the plague sore or any other impostume It must not be changed in twenty four hours Scabious which is also called Divels bit is best for the plague sore To help assuredly divers diseases thats to say to preserve the body from all diseases being drank first and to kill Impostumes to make good colour to resist the plague and to help it to heal the P●isick it breaketh the stone in the reins it h●lpeth the sple●n it purgeth the belly It maketh good colour and expelleth all corrupt blood It healeth wounds in the belly it cleareth the sight Take one pint of Gentian and two parts of Centaury stamp them together and put white wine to them Let them soke five dayes then distill them keep the water distilled in a close vessel use
diminishing the quantity of the said medicines it worketh not with the patient as it should it is convenient to give him a common Clyster Another remedy for the same pain Ye must lay thereon a linnen clothe moisted in Rose-water Plantaine-water Morrel-water Vinegar or else take the juice of Lettice and Roses and a little Vinegar and warm it together and dip therein a linnen cloth and lay it to the pain For an extream Heada●h Pound Euphorbium with Vinegar and if the grief be on the right side of the head then ●ay it on the left or on the right when the pain ●s on the left side for it mitigates all pain very excellently but we must suffer the same to continue thereon no longer then the space of saying a Pater Noster and then wash it off Another Take nine or ten pieces of Zeduaria being smal cut it in parcels or else pound it somewha● grossely infuse thereon clear water and the● put it into a glass and madesie clouts therei● of the breadth of two fingers and apply them on the forhead and temples of the same and the same being dryed moisten them again For burning Headach Take a handful of Houslick beat it with womans milk and with a little Rose-water ti'● it be like unto a poultis or pap and therewit● anoint your head For shooting in the Head Pound Poppy-seed with yelks of eggs till 〈◊〉 be like paste and lay it on the grief Against continual Headach and singing of the Ears Beat Elder leaves and Rose-leaves with o● of Ivy-leaves one amongst the other and depress the juice thereout tye these leaves o● the head and with the juice thereof anoint th● head For headach in the forepart Take Eldre leaves made hot between tw● stones and applied to the temples And for the better understanding of the sickness chancing in the head ye shall know that sometime it chanceth because of other diseased members as of the stomack or of the mother of the rheums of the Liver or of the Spleen and not of any cause of the head it self therefore ye ought to cure such sickness by helping of the same members as shall be shewed here following And ye may know that the headach c●m●th of diseases of the stomack when the patient hath great pain in the stomack of the Mother when the woman feeleth great pain in her belly of the reins when there is a great pain in the back of the Spleen when he feeleth pain and heaviness under the left side of the Liver when the pain is on the right side about the Liver which is beneath the ribs Remedies appropriate to the head of what cause soever the pain is Take a handful of Betony an handful of Camomil and an handful of Vervine leaves picked stamp them and seethe them in black wort or in Ale for lack of it and in the latter end of the seething put to it a little Cummin braid the powder of a Harts-horne and the yelks of two eggs and Saffron a little stir them well about and lay a plaister hot over all his forehead and temples This is an excellent remedy also for the Megrim it shall pi●rce the better if ye add a little Vinegar Another Make a plaister of Bean flower Lineseed and oyl of Camomile or in lack of it Goos● grease or Ducks gre●se and rub the place with Aqua vitae and after lay the plaister hot upon it Another Take Wormwood brayed well and boyled in water and binde it to his temple upon the grief It will mitigate the pain and cause him to have a pleasant sleep Another Take a sp●onful of M●stardseed and another of Bay berries make them in powder and stampe them with a handful of earth worm● split and scraped from their earth and a little oyle of Roses or of Camomile or Capc●s grease and lay it to the grief Also it is good to take the juice of Ivy-leaves mixt with oyl and Vinegar and so rub therewith your temples and your nostrils Pills for a●l pain of the head although inveterate Take Aloes epat washed three ounce Bryon M●stic elect ana one ounce Diagrv● h●ee drams Let it ●e consected with juice of Coleworts The dose from two Scruples even unto four It taketh away all pain of the head and rejoy●●th and comforteth the memory To remedy all manner of Headach and Megrim Camomile Betony Vervine leaves of each an handful stamp them seethe them in white Wine or Ale adding therto pounded Cummin-seed a little three spoonful of Vinegar the yelkes of two Eggs and a little Saffron fiat Emplastrum appona●ur fronti c. sanabis A remedy teaching that one shall never feel Headach Take Pills of Aloes succotrine made in powder and mixt with the juice of Colewort● the bigness of a Bean at a time For the Headach Take Wormwood and Camomile of each like much one handful and as much of Maiden-wort and a half penny w●rth of Cummin and make it into powder and cast it t●gether and put it into a cloth of the breadth of a span and warm it against the fire and then lay it to his head c. For the Headach or Megrim Take Rosemary Lavender flowers winter Savory Camomile Bayes and Lavender with both new and old Mintes and Fennil seethe all these together in runing water and put thereto a good handful of Bay Salt then take some of the same liquor herbs and all and wash your seet twice therewith every morn and even for the s●ace of four dayes and in so doing it will take away any pain of the head although it be never so extream or grievous This hath been proved Another Take Majerom-water and hold your nose over it and then draw your winde hard unto ●ou untill such time as the winde hath entred into your ●ose divers times and your head will cease aking speedily For Dizziness in the head Take Pilulae Cochiae one ounce● temper it with twenty drops of oyl of Anniseeds and make seven pills of it and swallow them and keep warm in your Chamber till it have done working then eat any warm broth made of Veal Mutton or Chicken and comfortable Herbs After this purge so used this Electua●y following Take Betony-flowers and Rosemary-flowers three ounces powder of Carduus benedictu● leaves powder of Marigold leaves one ounce boil them with one pound of beaten Sugar and half a pint of Bugles-water and Marjerom-water and Betony-water and Balm-water of each two ounce boil together over a gentle fire to the thickness of honey and use thereof as much as a Nut morning and evening till it be spent Probat Chew every morning Cloves fasting or whole Mace and use Coriander Comsits or the seeds prepared and use after meat Marmalade of Quinces to cl●se the stomack and repress the vapors that fume up thence to the brain For the Headach and ●o stop the rheum Dry Wheat-bran and beaten Henbane seed and put them in a bag and lay them
co●●ander seeds prepared Parc●ly seed one ounce and beat them together then take Cinnamon half an ounce and saffron one scruple and beat them to powder altogether and temper with clarified hony or sugar making thereof an Electuary and eat of it morning and evening Probat A medicine for the whites and weakness of nature Take the whites of four Eggs dryed and made into powder two Nutmegs ●he weight of six pence in Cinnamon the weight of two pence in Mace the weight of ten pence in ●ed Saunders make all these into fine powder and take of this powder asmuch as will lie on a six pence in a rear egg or with Muscadine or mace ale and sometimes broath every morn●ng for a mone●hs space together for your di●t forb●ar milk butter roots and Herbs claret and w●ite wine and especially pigeons flesh To cure the Mother Take Gr.ii. of Musk in conserve of Gilliflowers ●nd it must be taken inward It will melt in ●our mouth A good Medicine for one that feareth to misca● with childe Take yarrow and stamp it and strain th● juice and three spoonfuls of new milk war● from the cow mingle them together an● sweeten with sugar To make a caudle to strengthen one that is with childe and is weak Make a caudle with whites of Eggs and ● y●lks and boil in it a stick of Cinnamon whic● rose leaves and white Archangel flowers an● har●shorn boil all these together and so drin● it To make a woman have a quick delivery and sma●● pain Take leaves of Betony stamp them an● strain them or else make powder of them an● give the woman to drink in a little water To cleanse the matrix after the Childbirth Take a quart of Claret Wine and burn i● and set it on the fire again and as it boileth p●● into it 2. or 3. spoonful of Embers then stra●● it from the ashes this do two or three time● then powder it with powder of Sugar and suc● Syrups as are fit for the womans body if s●● be hot and costive Syrup of Violets but if s●● be Laxative not that but Syrup of cowslips 〈◊〉 good to give her in broth oyl of sweet A●monds To drive away the after pain of a woman Take mother time picked clean from the stalke and shred small the quantity of a spoonful and put to it asmuch salt as the quan●ity of a hasell Nut and put it in a draught of broth or caudle and give it the Woman to drink immediately after shee 's delivered the sooner the better the Herbs must be raw A medicine to fetch away a dead childs after burden Take a handful or two of Mugwort stampt ●● chopt which you please then take a quantity of barly meal and mingle it with a little fair water set over the fire and boil till it be ●o thick to spread on a cloth then put into it some barrowes grease asmuch as an Egg and so 〈◊〉 and spread it on a cloth and lay it beneath the Navel of the woman and not above in any ●●●e and assoon as it hath brought away an●●hing take it away for it maketh that way as ●●ng as it s on and will bring away that which ●● should not bring if it lie on after thats gone which you would have away A present remedy for a woman that travaileth with childe Take Hyssop Vervine and Betony of each ●●e handful stamp them well and temper ●hem with stale Ale then strain it and wring ●ut the juice and give a good draught thereof 〈◊〉 her to drink and she shall be delivered with speed and the childe saved and she both fo●●ts proved To deliver a woman of a dead childe Take Camomil and give it in clear posse● drink is good to ease t●e pain colick or griping pain of the body stamp it and strain it in● to white Wine and give it a woman that hath a dead childe within her and it will cause he● presently to be delivered The Gout Remedies for the Gout THe pain in the joynts of a mans body as in the hands and feet is generally calle● Arthritis or gout which proceedeth sometime of debili●y of the sinewes being las●t and unable to consume the humours that continually Flow unto them And for the most part they are derive● from the member Mandant that is to say th● brain for he is very grosse and engendret● every humour in himself by reason whereo● much of the said humours are derived int● the Nuke and muscles of the back and from thence they descend into the feet or to th● Hucklebone or else into the hands Remedy And since all the said kindes come or are caused of one beginning and for the better expedition in that we will be brief ye shall first take away the superfluous moisture of the brain which is the root and fountain of all the said diseases and that ye may do four manner of wayes The first observance is of diet inclining to dryness and to avoid all fulness of meat and drink and not to sleep in any wise after meat And ye must beware that ye eat no vaporous meats nor thin Wine nor d●ink much after supper And if perchance the pain be very sharp it shall be wholsome to abstain from all kinds of wine and ●o use himself to small drink which thing if he cannot do let him drink Claret wine mixed with a good quantity of water The second is to purge the brain once a moneth with the one half of Pills of Cochia ●nd another half of Pills of Assajareth and in ●ime of harvest and of summer with Pills 〈◊〉 quibus and Pil. imperial Whereof ye shall give one dram the night before the full Moon ●nd the day following ye may give him to eat little broth of Cicers with a little quantity of raisins of the sun The third is to repress ●he sumes that ascend into the brain after ●eat which thing may be done by eating a ●●ttle dredge made of Aniseed and Coriander The fourth is to perfume the brain with cer●ain things comfortative as for example thus Take fine f●ankincense Sandrach and Mastick ●f every one an ounce of Lignum Aloes a d●●m make them all in grosse powder and perfum● therewith stupes made of Flax or o● Cotten and lay upon the head And when ye● have by this meanes well and duly comforted the brain and defended the original cause o● the said disease ye shall proceed to take away the matter conjoynt that is descended into the sinevves and ye shall begin thus First ye must preserve the body from in ● gendring of humours in taking every morning next your heart a conserve made of Alcherine● and of Flowers of Rosemary mingled with ● little Nutmeg and Mastick and if ye be 〈◊〉 povver ye may drink a good draught o● Ipocras or other spiced drink after meat● 〈◊〉 dinner and at supper Secondly ye shall understand that whosoever doth intend to be holpen of the Gout he must every year
a box the dose to be given is one dram in a draught of white Wine bedward to sleep Probatum A plaster f●r all aches and pains in any part of the body Take a quarter of a pound of pure Rosen and unwrought wax Dears suet or sheepes suet of equal quantity melt them altogether three or four spoonfuls of Sallet oyl black sope of the bigness of a Wallnut stir all together take it from the fire put in your Linnen first made fi● for the place grieved then hang them on a string till it be cold It will take away the pain and disease use it to any par● of the body where th● pain is whether in the joints swellings Sciatica often proved upon my self I will not leave the use of it f●r gold Childrens Diseases The Head Remedie●●or the Distempers of their Heads For the apostume of the brain and swelling IN which cases the childe cannot rest and is ever loath to have his head touched cryeth and vexeth it self as it were in a Phrensie Remedy Make a bath of Mallowes Camomil and Lillies sodden with a sheepes head till the bones fall and with a spunge or soft clouts all to bath the head of the childe in a cold apostume with the broth hot as may be suffered but in a hot matter with the broth luke warm or in the cooling and after the bath set on a plaster thus Take Fenugreek Camomil wormwood of every one a handful seethe them in a close vessel till the third part be consumed then stamp them in a mortar and stir them to the which ye shall put of the same broth again enough to make a plaster wi●h a little bean flower yelks of Eggs and Saffron adding to them fresh butter or ducks grease sufficient and apply it in a cold matter let it lie a day but in a hot cause ye must remove it every six hours For swelling of the head Which cometh of a windie matter which is manif●st to the sight by the swelling or puffing up and pressed with the fing●r there remaineth a print which is a sign of winde and viscous humours ye shall heal it thus Take an hand●ul o● f●nnel Smallach and di●l and seethe them in water in a close vessel afterward stamp them and wi●h a little Cummin and oil of bitter Almonds make it up and lay it often to the child warm In default of oil of Almonds take goose grease adding a little vineger And it is good to bathe the place with a s●ft cloth or a spunge in the broth of these Herbs Rue Time Marioram Hyssop Fennel Dill Cummin Salintra Mints Radish roots rocket or some of them ever taking heed that there drop not the Medicines in the babes eys mouth or ears For scales and ulcers in the Head If ye see the scales like shells of oisters blac● and dry cleaving upon the ●kin one withi● another ye may make a fomentation of ho● and moist herbs as Fenugreck Holihock Bear● breech Linseed and such other sodden all 〈◊〉 some of them in the broth of neats feet an● so to bathe the scres And after that apply 〈◊〉 soft plaster of the same Herbs with goose grease or butter using this still till ye see th● scab removed and then wash it with the juic● of Horehound Smallach and Betony sodot● together in wine and after the washing pu● upon it powder of Mirrhe Aloes and Frankincense or hold his head over a chaffing dish 〈◊〉 coals wherein ye shall put frankincense an● Saunders in powder But if ye see the scab very sore and matterie with great pain an● burning of the h●ad ye shall make an ointmen● to cool the matter thus Take whi●e Lead and Litarge of each fiv● drams lie made of the ashes of a vine thre● drams oil of roses an ounce wax an ounce melt the wax first then put to the oil and li● with the rest and in the end two yelkes o● Eggs make an ointment and lay it to the head This is the composition of Rasis Another Take Betony groundsel plantain Fumitory and daysies of every one like much stamp them and mingle them with a pound of fresh swines grease and let them stand closed in a moist place eight dayes to putrifie then fry them in a pa● and s●●ain them in a clean vessel and ye shall have a green ointment of singular operation for the sa●d disease and to qu●nch all unkinde heats of the body also ye must use to shave the head whatsoever things ye do lay unto it If there do lack cleansing of the sores and the childe wounded ye shall do well to make ointment of a little Turp●ntine buls gall and hony and lay upon the sores The juice of morrel daysie leaves and groundsell fryed with grease and made in an ointment cooleth all unkinde heats and p●stules of the head Moreover the childs head may not be kept hot for that is sometimes the cause of this disease Sometimes there breedeth in childrens heads as it were little warts or Knobbes somewhat hard and cannot be resolved by the said Medicines An excellent remedy for warts or Knobbes of the head Take Litarge and white lead of each a like quantity of brimstone and quick silver quenched with spittle of each a less quantity twice asmuch oil of Roses and a spoonful or two of vineger mix them all together on a Marble till they be an oyntment and lay it on the head and when it hath been dry an hour or two wash it off with water wherein was sodden Marjerone Savory and Mintes use it thus twice a day morning and evening till ye see it whole This thing is also good in the other kinde o● scales Rhasis description Anoint the forehead and temples of th● childe with oil of vi●l●ts and vineger putting a drop or two into the Nostrils and if y●● can get any Syrup of Poppie give to the child● to lick and then mak● a plaster of oil o● Saffron lettuce and the juice of poppie o● we● cloutes in it and lay it overthwart th● temples Also the seed● a●d the heads of Poppie ca●led Ches●uls stamped with R●sewa●er an● mixt with with womans milk and the whit● of an Eg● beaten altogether and made into ● plaster causeth the childe to receive his natural sleep Also an ointment made of the seed of poppie and the heads one ounce oil of Lettuc● and of Poppie of each two ounces make a● ointment and use it They that cannot get these oils may tak● the Herbs or juice of Lettuce purslane hous● leck and poppie and with womans milk make a plaster and lay it to the forehead Oil of Violets of roses of Nenuphar ar● good and oil of Populeon the broth of Mallowes sodden and the juice of water plantain The cure of a palsie in a childe is not like to that in elder age for the Sinnewes be very nesh and tender and they ought to have a much weaker medicine evermore regarding the power of the sickness and the
present help To keep the small pox out of the throat Take Diaprunis the quantity of a good Nut●●gg and dissolve it in broth and give it ●●●o the partie grieved in the morning fasting For chafing of the skin In the beginning ye shall anoint the places ●●th fresh Capons grease then if it will not ●●al make an ointment and lay to the place An ointment Take the root of Flower-deluce dried of 〈◊〉 roses dried Galingale and Mastick of each ●●ke quantity beat them into most subtil ●●wder then with oil of Roses or of Lin●●●d make a soft ointment Item bean flower barly flower and the ●●wer of fitches tempered with a little oil of ●es maketh a soveraign ointment for the ●●me intent Of small Pox and Measils The best and most help in this case is not 〈◊〉 meddle with any kinde of Medicines but 〈◊〉 nature ●ork her operation notwithstandin● if they be too slow in coming out it shall b● good for you to give the childe to drink s●●●den milk and saffron and so keep him close an● warm but in no case to administer any thin● that might represse the swelling of the skin 〈◊〉 to cool the heat that is within the Members If the wheales be outragious and great 〈◊〉 decoction of water Betony is approved go●● in the said disease Likewise the ointment made mention of in the cure of scabs is ●●●ceeding wholsome after the sores are rip●● moreover it is good to drop into the patien● eye five or six times a day a little rose Fennel water to comfort the sight left it hurt by continual running of the matter T●● water must be ministred in the Summer co●● and in the winter luke warm The same ro●●●water is good to gargle in the mouth if t●● childe be then pained in the throat And l●● the conduits of the nose should be stopped● is expedient to let him smell often to a spun wet in the juice of savory strong vineger an● little rose-water Fevers in Children their cure To take away the spots and scars of the small poxes and measils THe blood of a Bull or of a hare is much commended of Authors to be anointed ●ot upon the scars and also the liquour that ●●●eth out of sheepes clawes or goats clawes ●o● in the fire Fevers If the Fever use to take the childe with a ●●●at shaking and after hot whether it be ●●tidian or Tertian it shall be singular good ●o give it in drink the black seeds of Piony ●●de in fine powder searced and mingled with ● little sugar Also take plaintain fetherfew 〈◊〉 Vervine and bath the childe in it once or ●●ice a day binding to the pulses of the hand ●●d seet a plaster of the same Herbs stamped ●●d provoke the childe to sweat afore the fit ●ometh Some coun●el in a hot Fever if be a ●●ak patient to take dry roses and powder ●●em then temper the powder with the juice 〈◊〉 Endive or Purcelain rose water and barly ●●wer and make a plaster to the stomack Item an ointment for his temples arms and ●●ggs made of oil of roses and Populeon of ●●ch alike much A good Medicine f●r the ague in Children Take Plan●ain with the root wash it th● seeth it in fai● running water to a thi●d pa●● whereof ●e shall give it a d●aught if it be 〈◊〉 age to drink with suffi●ient Sugar and lay t●● s●dden Herbs as hot as may be suffered the pulses of the hands and feet this m●●● be d●ne a li●tle afore the fit after cover with clothes The oil of nettles is exceedi●● good to anoint the members in a cold shaki●● ague Codds The cure of their Di●●stempers in Children Of the swelling of the Codds TAke a quart of good Ale and set it on 〈◊〉 fire to seethe with the crums of bro● bread strongly leavened and a handful Cummin or more in powder make a plas●●● with all this and sufficient bean flower and ●●●ply it to the grief as hot as may be s●ffered Another Take Cowes dung and seethe it in mi●● then make a plaster and lay it meetly hot 〈◊〉 on the swelling Another Take Cummin Anniseeds and Fenugre●k of each a like portion seethe them in Ale and ●tamp them then temper th●m with fresh May ●utter or else oil olive and apply to the sore Another Take Camomil Holihock Linseed and Fenu●●reek seethe them in water and grinde all to●●●her then make a plaster with a handful of ●ean flower Another in the beginning of the grief If there be much inflammation or heat in the ●odds ye may make an ointment of plantain ●he white and yelk of an Egg and a portion of 〈◊〉 of Roses stir them well about and apply it 〈◊〉 the grief twice or thrice a day when the ●in is intolerable and the childe of age or of ●●rong complexion if the premisses will not ●elp ye shall make a plaster after this sort Take Henbane leaves a handful and an half ●●llow leaves an handful seethe them well in ●ear water then stamp and stirre them and ●ith a little of the broth bean flower barly ●ower oil of roses and Camomil sufficient ●ake it up and set it on the swelling luke ●arm Henbanes is exceeding good to resolve ●he hardness of the stones by a secret qua●●tie notwithstanding i● it come of winde it ●●all be better to use the said plasters that are ●ade of Cummin Shingles their Cure Of the Erisipelas or Shingles THe remedies for burning are also good in this case Take at the Apothecaries o● unguent Galeni an ounce and half oil of rose● two ounces unguent Populeon one ounce th● juice of plantain and nightshade one ounce o● more the whites of three Eggs beat them all together and ye shall have a good ointmen● for the same purpose Item the dung of a Swan or goose with the white and yelk of an Egg is good Item dove● dung stamped in salt oil or other is a singula● remedy for the same purpose Of burning and scalding When ye see a member burnt or scalded Take a good quantity of time which is mad● of water and salt not too exceeding eager o● strong but of a mean sharpness and with ● clout or spunge ●ath the member in it cold at least blood warm three or four hour● together the longer the better for it shal● asswage much of the pain open the pores cause also the fire to vapour and give a grea● comfort to the weak member then anoint th● place with one of these Med●cines Take oil of roses one part sweet cream tw● parts hony half a part make an ointment an● use it Item a soveraign Medicine for burnin● and scalding is thus made take a dozen or more of hard rosted Eggs and put the yelks in a pot on the fire by themselves without liquor stir them and bray them with a strong hand till there arise as it were a froth or spume of oil to the mouth of the vessel then presse the yelks and
Wort Hypericon of every one half a handful shred them small and boil in the oil and wine to the consumption of the wine and then strain it and set it over the fire again putting Frankincense and Mir●he in fine powder alwayes stir●ing in putting in the powder And in the end put to it Turpentine and then strain it again into some glasse alwayes remembring for every pound of of oil one ounce of Turpentine This cureth wounds without tenting at all A medicine for all manner of ulcers and sores very pleasant called Lycion The making of virkin lycion is the juice of Capri foli Lycion cureth the canker in the Matrice and in the skin and bones Lycion is a principal medicine boiled with ho●y unto the thickness of hony It may be made thus Take the juice and set it in the sun for to dry that it may be powder and this powder of Lycion serveth dark eyes for it is called Luci●um ocu'o It profiteth also Chirurgery that is thus Take the juice of Caprisolij by it self and put thereto asmuch clarfied hony and seerhe it unto the wasting of the hony let it be kept unto the time of your use and this availeth unto all fraudulent ulcers of the Leggs in such time of the year if the herb be so dried that the juice will not be pressed out th●n may the Leaves be infused in good white wine or red and then may the juiee be pressed our for to know that Caprifolii ought not to be washed with water but with this white wine and especially when there ought to be made Licium for the c●re of the eyes Also Leaves of Caprifoli bruised by themselves with all his substance without medling of any other thing put it upon an ulcer of a Legg d●sperate and sti●king and puting out foul blood it cureth them marvellously and this was proved in the Legg of a great man having a pustule in cu●ing of which all Medicines failed and with this onely was cured For to make Mermale Take Camomile Betony Sage hey how sothernweed Mugwort wormwood water cresses Mallowes Holihock Hor●ound red nettle Laurel leaves of each a good handful and half and wash them and pick them clean and st●●p them small and put there to May butter and temper them well together then put thereto a pint of oil ol●ffe and m●ddle them well together and then put them in an ea●then pot and cover it well and set it in a moist place the space o● seven dayes then put it in a clean pan and set it over the fire and let it fry well and stir it well with a slice that it cleave not to the bottom and then strain it and set it over the fire again and put thereto two ounce of virgin wax and four of weathers tallow melted and boil them a little then put thereto four ounces of fine Frankincense fine powdred and stir it well together till it be well medled and take it down and strain it and let it cool then karn and let the water and turn and cleanse it on the oth●r side and warm it and a little skumme it with a feather and do it in boxes this ointment is precious for joints or for sinewes and for many other diseases Diaflosmus Diaflosmus is thus made Take juice of smallage and wormwood Mollein Walwort Speldearge crowfoot Melilote dowfoot Weybred Mugwort Avence Daisies Woodbind Burris hony suckles of every of the juice of these Herbs take two ounce● s●ve onely of woodbinde thereof take three ounces clarified hony two pound and four ounces then mix your hony your juice together and set it on an easie fire and boil and stir them so long till it be wel●●gh as thick as hony that is m●lting then take it from the fire and put it in an earthen pot and keep it to your use for now it is called Capsimel hony of Molloin But when ye will use of this most precious Medicine in Surgery Take of this Capsimel four ounces and of wheat meal three ounces put these together and set them upon an easie fire and all to stir it that it cleave not to the pans bottom And when it is through hot take it off then take oil of clare or of roses virgin wax of each three ounces and mix them together and then put all together and mix them well together and when it begins to cool then put to it 2. ounces of Turpentine and stir it very well together and then it is called Diaflosmus Idem est quod Flosmus anc Molleyn Take of this byster and spread on stupes of clean Linnen cloth without slyms or on carpe and lay it to a fistula in the Fundament or to a Canker marmole fester plague wolfe or noli me tangere and it healeth not only this but every most horrible sore as bruises rucomes swellings and all others A balm of great vertue Take of Turpentine four ounce of frankincense half an ounce of Lignum aloes two drams of Mastick of Cloves Galingale of Cinnamon Zedoaria of Nutmeggs and of Cubebs of each two drams of gum Elemie one ounce and a half This Baw● marvellously worketh In that it putteth away both wayes in applying of it both within and without the body and many other incurable diseases as the Canker and the fistula c. A very precious Aqua vitae Take Cinnamon half an ounce Lignum aloes five dram● Cubebs Cloves three drams and a half galingale three drams yellow Saunders three drams and a half red rose leaves dryed four drams and a half Nutmeg and Mace a dram Musk half a dram Amber greese ten grains Syrup of the bark of Citrons one pound Syrup of Quinces half an pound Aqu● vitae three pottles powder those things which are to be powdred and put all together into an earthen pot well leaded And let them stand and infuse the space of a Moneth stirring them twice or thrice a day then strain them and keep it close in a glasse well stopped This water restoreth Memory lost strengtheneth the senses and comforteth the stomack The Sublimated vine of Master Callus Physitian to the Emperour Charls the fifth is most admirrable for the use thereof caused him to live 129 years without any disease and is made thus Take Cubebs Cinnamon Cloves mace and Ginger Nutmeggs and Galingula one three ounces of Rhaberbe half an ounce Angelica two drams Mastick four ounces Sage lib. 1. two ounces first steep them in lib. two ounces six of Aqua vitae which was six times distilled then distill them all together This wine comforteth the brain and memory expelleth melancholy and breaketh the stone provoketh appetite and reviveth weak spirits and causeth a man to wax young and lustie It may be taken twice a week and not above one spoonful at a time A special Iulep made of white wine and sugar and rosewater which comforteth and refresheth the body much causing the spirits to wax lively Put two pounds of Sugar