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fire_n oil_n put_v water_n 3,184 5 6.6384 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33709 A physico medical essay concerning alkaly and acid so far as they have relation to the cause or cure of distempers : wherein is endeavoured to be proved that acids are not (as is generally and erroneously supposed) the cause of all or most distempers, but that alkalies are : together with an account of some distempers and the medicines with their preparations proper to be used in the cure of them : as also a short digression concerning specifick remedies / by John Colbatch. Colbatch, John, Sir, 1670-1729. 1696 (1696) Wing C5003; ESTC R26032 33,359 174

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under_o that_o distemper_n complain_v of_o my_o friend_n have_v a_o little_a patience_n and_o i_o will_v present_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o that_o those_o symptom_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o acid_n but_o from_o acrid_a lixivious_a alkalious_a particle_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o evince_v by_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n first_o of_o all_o by_o a_o chemical_a analysis_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o scorbutic_a person_n have_v by_o much_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a alkalious_a particle_n then_o that_o of_o sound_a person_n beside_o which_o some_o quantity_n more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o lixivious_a fix_v alkaly_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v the_o blood_n of_o sound_a person_n be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o if_o physician_n will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o chemical_o analyze_a the_o blood_n of_o person_n in_o all_o distemper_n and_o make_v nice_a observation_n of_o the_o different_a substance_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o it_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o cure_n of_o they_o much_o more_o certain_a then_o now_o it_o be_v but_o that_o i_o may_v return_v to_o my_o business_n another_o considerable_a argument_n beside_o that_o beforementioned_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o scurvy_a have_v its_o rise_n from_o alkalious_a substance_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o from_o acid_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v i_o have_v be_v frequent_o tell_v by_o some_o seaman_n and_o surgeon_n that_o have_v be_v long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n especial_o towards_o china_n and_o the_o indies_n that_o of_o a_o hundred_o man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ship_n not_o two_o of_o they_o but_o have_v be_v almost_o eat_v up_o with_o the_o scurvy_a their_o skin_n squalid_a and_o full_a of_o blotche_n their_o gum_n eat_v away_o and_o their_o tooth_n ready_a to_o drop_v out_o pain_n and_o ache_n all_o over_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o upon_o their_o land_n at_o cadiz_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o be_v plenty_n of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n upon_o eat_v large_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o one_o fortnight_n time_n at_o far_a scarce_o one_o have_v fail_v of_o be_v perfect_o cure_v this_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a relation_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n only_o but_o what_o be_v general_o agreed-upon_a and_o allow_v by_o all_o people_n although_o these_o moderate_a acid_n plentiful_o use_v may_v have_v such_o effect_n in_o that_o hot_a country_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n they_o have_v always_o always_o i_o say_v the_o same_o effect_n because_o in_o slight_a case_n they_o general_o do_v very_o well_o yet_o in_o more_o stubborn_a one_o we_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o more_o powerful_a penetrate_a one_o as_o for_o alkaly_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o be_v cure_v by_o they_o of_o this_o distemper_n although_o i_o have_v know_v some_o people_n that_o have_v take_v a_o vast_a farrago_fw-la of_o testacious_a powder_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o good_a effect_n at_o all_o which_o afterward_o have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o small_a time_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o proper_a acid_n before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v insert_v a_o preparation_n of_o antimony_n the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n in_o the_o most_o inveterate_a scurvy_n take_v of_o white_a flower_n of_o antimony_n eight_o ounce_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n two_o pound_n put_v they_o into_o a_o large_a bolt-head_n and_o digest_v in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o balneo_fw-la for_o fourteen_o day_n then_o take_v out_o the_o bolt-head_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v by_o degree_n when_o cold_a decant_v the_o clear_a tincture_n from_o the_o fece_n then_o put_v the_o decant_v liquor_n or_o tincture_n into_o a_o long_a cucurbite_n fit_v a_o head_n to_o it_o exact_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n destill_n off_o the_o one_o half_a the_o remain_a part_n keep_v for_o use_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v with_o a_o glass_n stopper_n that_o which_o come_v over_o by_o distillation_n may_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o use_n to_o make_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n take_v of_o very_o fine_a and_o clean_a rhenish_a wine_n tartar_n twenty_o pound_n put_v it_o into_o a_o iron-pot_n fit_a to_o the_o say_a pot_n a_o moors-head_n make_v either_o of_o iron_n or_o copper_n the_o which_o fix_v to_o a_o large_a worm_n fix_v in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n fit_v a_o very_a large_a recipient_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o worm_n lute_n all_o the_o joint_n except_o that_o of_o the_o receiver_n with_o very_o good_a lute_n and_o when_o the_o lute_n be_v very_o well_o dry_v make_v a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n under_o your_o pot_n at_o first_o which_o increase_n by_o degree_n and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o any_o thing_n will_v come_v over_o then_o let_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o undo_v your_o joint_n and_o take_v out_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n which_o calcine_v to_o greyness_n in_o a_o large_a crucible_n then_o put_v three_o pound_n of_o the_o calcine_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n into_o a_o long_a cucurbite_n then_o pour_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o spirit_n that_o come_v over_o be_v before_o hand_n free_v from_o the_o fetid_v oil_n that_o come_v over_o with_o it_o by_o run_v through_o a_o funnel_n line_v either_o with_o wet_a brown_a paper_n or_o cotton_n put_v on_o your_o head_n which_o lute_n very_o well_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n then_o put_v to_o a_o receiver_n which_o lute_n also_o very_o well_o and_o with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n draw_v off_o one_o half_a of_o the_o spirit_n pour_v out_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n as_o useless_a and_o put_v in_o two_o pound_n more_o of_o the_o calcine_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n upon_o which_o pour_v the_o spirit_n before_o draw_v off_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n draw_v off_o one_o half_a whick_z keep_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a use_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o be_v as_o noble_a a_o menstruum_fw-la as_o most_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o not_o only_o for_o this_o use_n but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a tincture_n i_o use_v to_o give_v about_o four_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o drop_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o my_o patient_n morning_n and_o evening_n in_o about_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o strong_a infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o juniper_n berry_n without_o any_o precedent_a purgation_n this_o medicine_n perform_v that_o office_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n it_o answer_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v general_o say_v of_o a_o true_a panacca_n sometime_o work_v by_o vomit_n sometime_o by_o stool_n and_o sometime_o by_o urine_n but_o most_o by_o a_o gentle_a diaphoresis_n or_o sweat_v and_o i_o have_v once_o know_v it_o to_o cause_v a_o salivation_n without_o any_o of_o the_o ill_a symptom_n that_o usual_o attend_v it_o when_o raise_v by_o mercurial_a medicine_n whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o tincture_n may_v read_v glauber_n op._n mineral_n par._n prim._n from_o who_o i_o have_v it_o though_o i_o have_v something_o vary_v from_o he_o i_o have_v find_v it_o of_o great_a use_n not_o only_o in_o the_o scurvy_a but_o many_o other_o chronical_a distemper_n as_o rheumatism_n sciatica_n dropsy_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o some_o few_o observation_n that_o i_o have_v make_v i_o believe_v it_o may_v do_v great_a thing_n even_o in_o the_o gout_n itself_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v mention_v one_o objection_n more_o against_o my_o opinion_n make_v to_o i_o by_o several_a and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a saltness_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o scorbutic_a person_n and_o this_o saltness_n they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o acidity_n but_o if_o they_o will_v but_o inquire_v a_o little_a narrow_o into_o the_o matter_n instead_o of_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o acid_n saltness_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lixivious_a alkalious_a one_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o gout_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v only_o some_o few_o observation_n concern_v the_o gout_n it_o be_v cousin_n german_n to_o that_o of_o the_o scurvy_a though_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o gout_n to_o be_v a_o distemper_n i_o have_v not_o have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o but_o by_o that_o little_a i_o have_v see_v of_o it_o i_o be_o full_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o acid_n as_o be_v general_o say_v that_o that_o troublesome_a distemper_n be_v occasion_v i_o have_v observe_v considerable_a large_a nodes_fw-la in_o which_o be_v sometime_o contain_v a_o hard_a chalky_a substance_n and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v large_a quantity_n extract_v
to_o what_o general_o do_v and_o where_o life_n lie_v at_o stake_n people_n can_v be_v too_o cautious_a but_o if_o the_o good_a old_a woman_n and_o nurse_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v will_v be_v still_o tamper_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o that_o if_o my_o method_n be_v exact_o follow_v by_o every_o body_n from_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o variation_n i_o very_o believe_v that_o there_o will_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o die_v that_o have_v former_o do_v by_o the_o use_n of_o alkaly_n and_o diaphoretick_n as_o i_o have_v before_o endeavour_v to_o explode_v the_o use_n of_o alkaly_n and_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o the_o method_n i_o take_v with_o the_o great_a use_n of_o acid_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v i_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n to_o be_v from_o a_o intromission_n of_o heterogeneous_a or_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o texture_n from_o the_o blood_n into_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o particle_n the_o blood_n be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a great_a hurry_n and_o disorder_n in_o order_n to_o throw_v off_o its_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o place_n that_o nature_n design_n the_o discharge_n of_o these_o particle_n by_o to_o be_v the_o cutaneous_a gland_n now_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o i_o observe_v to_o attend_v the_o use_n of_o alkaly_n be_v the_o throw_v out_o of_o more_o pustles_a than_o nature_n design_v the_o destroy_n of_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o waste_n of_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la i_o have_v before_o forget_v to_o mention_v one_o dismal_a effect_n of_o alkaly_n and_o diaphoretick_n and_o that_o be_v by_o destroy_v or_o break_v the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n instead_o of_o regular_a pustle_v be_v throw_v out_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o divide_a break_a globule_n be_v together_o with_o the_o morbific_a matter_n throw_v out_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o and_o so_o cause_v a_o erispelas_n or_o st._n anthony_n fire_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o fail_v of_o prove_v fatal_a now_o i_o almost_o defy_v any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o he_o ever_o observe_v such_o symptom_n as_o these_o if_o acid_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n use_v for_o acid_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o confirm_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v that_o red_a substance_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o byolyenium_n chyr_n byolyenium_n nou._n lum_o chyr_n or_o lamp_n of_o life_n by_o so_o do_v nature_n be_v capable_a of_o throw_v out_o the_o extraneous_a particle_n in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o other_o method_n for_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v confirm_v and_o move_v regular_o and_o natural_o in_o its_o proper_a channel_n the_o morbific_a particle_n be_v only_o throw_v out_o and_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la leave_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o pustles_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o their_o flatue_n and_o the_o acrid_a matter_n be_v again_o absorb_v into_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v secondary_a fever_n beside_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v keep_v together_o unbroken_a there_o be_v not_o any_o danger_n of_o their_o be_v extravasated_a and_o cause_v those_o fatal_a purple_a spot_n nor_o of_o be_v throw_v out_o together_o with_o morbific_a matter_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o erisipelas_n or_o st._n anthony_n fire_n neither_o be_v hemoragy_n at_o the_o the_o nose_n bloody_a water_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v fear_v nor_o by_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o small_a meander_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o cause_n deliriums_n and_o those_o other_o symptom_n that_o attend_v it_o i_o may_v expatiate_v upon_o continue_a fever_n and_o some_o other_o acute_a distemper_n but_o that_o will_v be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o tautology_n for_o i_o assign_v 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incline_v to_o do_v her_o work_n we_o must_v assist_v she_o in_o it_o but_o not_o spur_v she_o on_o unless_o she_o be_v too_o sluggish_a but_o must_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o hinder_v or_o thwart_v she_o in_o her_o operation_n in_o most_o continue_a fever_n i_o have_v find_v alkaly_n equal_o pernicious_a as_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o acid_v equal_o advantageous_a the_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o or_o two_o particular_n after_o i_o come_v out_o of_o flanders_n last_o year_n be_v ninety_o four_o have_v discourse_v with_o a_o certain_a physician_n about_o a_o fever_n that_o have_v that_o summer_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o of_o which_o many_o die_v he_o tell_v i_o that_o when_o he_o find_v his_o patient_n under_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n that_o he_o as_o much_o give_v they_o up_o for_o dead_a as_o if_o a_o dagger_n be_v run_v through_o their_o heart_n i_o ask_v he_o what_o those_o symptom_n be_v that_o render_v his_o patient_n circumstance_n to_o be_v so_o very_o dangerous_a he_o reply_v that_o when_o he_o find_v they_o delirious_a and_o have_v spasme_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o inquire_v of_o he_o what_o medicine_n he_o give_v he_o tell_v i_o a_o composition_n of_o gascon_n powder_n virginian_a snake_n root_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v what_o he_o sole_o rely_v on_o and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o what_o be_v general_o give_v in_o those_o case_n i_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v never_o find_v his_o medicine_n serviceable_a to_o he_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o when_o his_o patient_n be_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a circumstance_n it_o never_o do_v he_o any_o service_n at_o all_o i_o again_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o vary_v his_o method_n his_o reply_n be_v it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a alkaly_n and_o alexipharmick_n and_o what_o be_v general_o use_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o vary_v from_o a_o establish_v method_n a_o few_o day_n after_o i_o be_v call_v into_o a_o gentlewoman_n exact_o under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n before_o relate_v she_o be_v delirious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n have_v violent_a spasme_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o all_o other_o symptom_n of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n of_o her_o life_n i_o do_v not_o despair_n and_o by_o the_o plentiful_a use_n of_o proper_a acid_n all_o symptom_n soon_o vanish_v and_o in_o a_o week_n time_n she_o be_v fit_a to_o go_v abroad_o beside_o this_o i_o can_v instance_n a_o hundred_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o i_o design_v brevity_n i_o must_v own_v that_o other_o distemper_n may_v be_v complicate_v with_o the_o smallpox_n and_o other_o continue_a fever_n and_o acute_a distemper_n or_o from_o a_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n unusual_a symptom_n may_v appear_v in_o which_o case_n a_o general_a method_n must_v not_o be_v rely_v on_o but_o recourse_n must_v be_v also_o have_v to_o proper_a specific_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o scurvy_a i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o disuse_n of_o alkaly_n in_o the_o scurvy_a that_o reign_v distemper_n which_o few_o people_n be_v altogether_o free_a from_o and_o be_v by_o most_o man_n account_v incurable_a or_o at_o least_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v so_o but_o here_o i_o expect_v the_o cry_n of_o all_o mankind_n against_o i_o what!_o say_v there_o be_v no_o acidity_n in_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o scurvy_a what!_o be_v it_o but_o a_o acidity_n in_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o break_n out_o of_o scab_n pimple_n blotche_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o skin_n what!_o but_o a_o sharpness_n and_o acidity_n in_o the_o blood_n occasion_n those_o wander_a pain_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o symptom_n that_o people_n labour_v