according_a to_o the_o end_n which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o which_o be_v either_o to_o repel_v draw_v mitigate_v pain_n strengthen_v soften_v discuss_v dry_v up_o digest_v crudity_n open_a purge_v conglutinate_v and_o harden_v a_o scar_n distillation_n be_v make_v when_o the_o actual_a or_o potential_a humour_n be_v resolve_v by_o heat_n into_o vapour_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o earthy_a dregs_o which_o present_o by_o the_o compass_v cold_a grow_v together_o drop_n or_o distil_v into_o a_o simple_a water_n spirit_n or_o a_o spiritous_a water_n or_o oil_n 1._o distillation_n otherwise_o be_v make_v in_o ballneo_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o collection_n of_o corrupt_a matter_n in_o the_o whole_a bulk_n empyreurna_fw-la empyreurna_fw-la and_o adustion_n only_o upward_a because_o the_o watery_a vapour_n especial_o be_v lift_v up_o 2._o or_o without_o balnenum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o dry_a distillation_n for_o by_o this_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n descend_v downward_o or_o the_o vapour_n be_v lift_v upward_o which_o be_v watery_a spiritous_a oily_a for_o while_o in_o the_o thing_n distil_v the_o water_n and_o spirit_n be_v both_o together_o than_o they_o both_o ascend_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thinness_n and_o therefore_o the_o distillation_n be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a that_o afterward_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o thinness_n may_v go_v before_o the_o watery_a vapour_n for_o the_o water_n spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v all_o together_o thus_o the_o watery_a and_o spiritous_a vapour_n be_v lift_v up_o together_o and_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a affinity_n carry_v the_o oily_a with_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v the_o distillation_n be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a for_o sever_a the_o spirit_n but_o if_o with_o the_o earthy_a matter_n the_o oil_n only_o be_v join_v by_o a_o dry_a distillation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o great_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earthy_a matter_n which_o it_o hardly_o forsake_v either_o by_o descend_v or_o small_o ascend_v to_o which_o purpose_n peculiar_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v require_v the_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n descend_v in_o balneo_fw-la either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o spare_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o because_o if_o the_o fire_n work_v not_o on_o they_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o balneum_fw-la hinder_v they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n the_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thinness_n and_o potential_a heat_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o increase_v and_o grow_v together_o require_v refrigeratory_n fill_v with_o cold_a water_n which_o be_v either_o fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o elembick_a or_o a_o right_n or_o wind_a crooked_a pipe_n be_v fasten_v with_o the_o beak_n of_o it_o therefore_o call_v serpens_fw-la because_o thereby_o the_o spirit_n stay_v the_o long_o in_o the_o cockle_n do_v the_o more_o put_v off_o their_o collection_n of_o corrupt_a matter_n pass_v through_o the_o cold_a water_n of_o a_o large_a vessel_n in_o distillation_n which_o be_v make_v downward_o either_o a_o paper_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o juycie_a plant_n have_v a_o linen_n cloth_n spread_v over_o the_o platter_n or_o dish_n with_o good_a store_n of_o sand_n to_o which_o hot_a coal_n be_v put_v for_o assoon_o as_o the_o heat_n have_v draw_v forth_o the_o vapour_n when_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o be_v lift_v up_o be_v grow_v together_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o platter_n set_v under_o in_o drop_n or_o else_o in_o rosinie_a wood_n be_v include_v in_o a_o potter_n vessel_n coal_n be_v place_v about_o they_o which_o draw_v forth_o by_o their_o powerful_a heat_n that_o which_o be_v fatty_a from_o whence_o the_o oil_n flow_v by_o a_o cover_n with_o hole_n without_o the_o earthy_a matter_n into_o a_o vessel_n set_v under_o set_v close_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o refrigeration_n sake_n or_o amber_n melt_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o such_o a_o vessel_n but_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n or_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n we_o use_v dry_a sand_n or_o powder_n or_o flint_n or_o tile_n or_o ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v and_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o stench_n and_o blackness_n a_o vessel_n below_o be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o half_a with_o water_n into_o which_o the_o fall_a drop_n slide_v or_o fall_v into_o another_o vessel_n set_v under_o of_o purpose_n in_o distillation_n which_o be_v speedy_o make_v upward_o the_o spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n by_o a_o instrument_n of_o a_o large_a neck_n which_o they_o call_v phyola_n a_o plain_a pot_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n while_o as_o i_o say_v the_o former_a be_v list_v up_o assoon_o therefore_o as_o the_o watery_a vapour_n succeed_v the_o receive_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v change_v the_o other_o shut_v up_o the_o watery_a vapour_n with_o a_o sponge_n or_o parchment_n paper_n set_v upon_o the_o cucurbite_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o distillation_n sharp_a tart_a vapour_n have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o after_o for_o example_n sake_n the_o watery_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o vinegar_n salt_n vitriol_n alum_n saltpetre_n be_v lift_v up_o they_o be_v separate_v first_o without_o acrimonie_n therefore_o we_o suffer_v the_o say_v vapour_n of_o vitriol_n to_o exhale_v before_o distillation_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o strong_a heat_n do_v by_o boil_v more_o exact_o mingle_v with_o the_o subtle_a earthy_a part_n till_o at_o the_o length_n it_o separate_v and_o drive_v forth_o that_o violent_o from_o the_o thick_a matter_n that_o be_v call_v water_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n unskilful_o oil_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o oil_n beside_o the_o thick_a consistence_n apparent_a but_o spirit_n though_o improper_o since_o every_o spirit_n be_v inflammable_a and_o potential_o or_o virtual_o hot_a by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v call_v for_o his_o potential_a heat_n but_o accidental_a for_o this_o from_o fire_n which_o have_v insinuate_v it_o lelse_a and_o sharpness_n partly_o from_o fire_n from_o the_o say_a mixture_n in_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o spirit_n if_o therefore_o those_o spirit_n separate_v again_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o earthy_a matter_n forthwith_o the_o vapour_n go_v forth_o much_o sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o airy_a and_o fiery_a nature_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o very_o heavy_o by_o which_o cause_n the_o recipient_a vessel_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a lest_o it_o break_v before_o the_o concretion_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vapour_n to_o distillation_n which_o be_v make_v upward_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o fresh_a plant_n which_o be_v not_o juycie_a enough_o that_o you_o may_v draw_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a if_o you_o desire_v only_a water_n something_o spirituous_a they_o be_v pour_v into_o water_n wine_n be_v water_n if_o it_o be_v spirituous_a itself_o and_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o balneo_fw-la for_o 24._o hour_n that_o the_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o more_o communicate_v and_o impart_v to_o the_o humour_n but_o if_o you_o will_v add_v fresh_a flower_n gather_v at_o divers_a time_n the_o infusion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n least_o by_o place_v they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v for_o example_n cinnamon_n water_n this_o be_v break_v small_a be_v hang_v in_o a_o piece_n in_o a_o blind_a limbech_n fill_v with_o water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v not_o touch_v the_o bag_n then_o let_v the_o water_n boil_v till_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v moist_a and_o warm_a fit_o then_o take_v out_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o beat_v it_o into_o paste_n and_o then_o again_o let_v it_o be_v infuse_v and_o distil_v in_o the_o former_a water_n if_o thou_o desire_v spirit_n and_o oil_n out_o of_o plant_n you_o ought_v to_o boil_v the_o matter_n before_o always_o either_o in_o his_o proper_a humour_n or_o moistness_n so_o red_a rose_n exquisite_o bruise_v and_o stop_v up_o in_o a_o glassy_a vessel_n and_o place_v in_o a_o cellar_n till_o the_o potential_a heat_n actuate_v and_o the_o moisture_n boil_v up_o compel_v by_o the_o antiperistasmi_n or_o repulsion_n on_o every_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a cherry_n with_o their_o kernel_n for_o the_o spirit_n lie_v enclose_v in_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n be_v pour_v upon_o they_o that_o their_o heat_n lie_v hide_v may_v stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n till_o it_o boil_v up_o or_o with_o water_n pour_v on_o and_o the_o say_a lees_n as_o be_v do_v before_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n juniper_n
berry_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o to_o be_v bruise_v that_o the_o water_n may_v pierce_v all_o the_o part_n and_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o oil_n may_v unite_v unto_o it_o if_o you_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o water_n by_o distillation_n sometime_o repeat_v at_o the_o length_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o most_o pure_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o oil_n from_o all_o plant_n potential_o hot_a none_o but_o a_o fool_n will_v call_v those_o infusion_n or_o maceration_n putrefaction_n because_o this_o be_v a_o innate_a destruction_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o actuation_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o progress_n not_o unto_o perfection_n as_o that_o but_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o oil_n in_o it_o the_o dry_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v pierce_v the_o more_o and_o draw_v the_o oil_n with_o it_o the_o purge_a force_n taste_n sweet_a bitter_a salt_n and_o the_o colour_n see_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thick_a earthy_a matter_n they_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o humour_n in_o distil_v nor_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o purple_a violet_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a exhalation_n as_o it_o chief_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n purge_v in_o who_o distillation_n the_o water_n draw_v away_o nothing_o but_o the_o astringent_a faculty_n under_o which_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n without_o inflammation_n the_o purge_a part_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o dregs_o and_o this_o very_a observation_n minister_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o extraction_n if_o water_n distil_v as_o for_o example_n of_o rose_n be_v often_o pour_v on_o fresh_a rose_n the_o distillation_n be_v iterate_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o strength_n be_v increase_v but_o the_o same_o doured_a upon_o the_o lees_n forthwith_o to_o still_o as_o the_o water_n of_o capon_n be_v to_o spend_v time_n foolish_o see_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o flesh_n be_v communicate_v not_o by_o distillation_n but_o by_o decoction_n when_o the_o most_o subtle_a earthy_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n only_o as_o in_o wax_n sulphur_n rosin_n amber_n than_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o distillation_n some_o lose_v spirituous_a matter_n which_o may_v carry_v the_o oil_n along_o with_o it_o a_o humour_n and_o earthy_a matter_n which_o may_v keep_v back_o empyreuma_n and_o adustion_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o subtle_a earthy_a matter_n such_o lose_a thing_n which_o effectuate_v all_o these_o together_o be_v common_a salt_n sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la salt-peter_n salt_n ammoniack_a plume_n alum_n pure_a sand_n ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v powder_n of_o flint_n and_o tile_n or_o brick_n these_o especial_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o earthy_a matter_n distil_v vinegar_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v true_o a_o lose_a power_n and_o carry_v the_o oil_n with_o they_o but_o to_o the_o distillation_n of_o amber_n be_v impertinent_a because_o they_o ascend_v before_o the_o amber_n melt_v and_o so_o preserve_v it_o not_o from_o the_o heat_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o the_o first_o distillation_n of_o amber_n be_v make_v right_o there_o do_v not_o need_v another_o in_o balneo_fw-la which_o they_o call_v rectification_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o water_n wash_v or_o take_v away_o of_o his_o colour_n so_o much_o it_o take_v away_o of_o his_o strength_n pitch_n and_o colophony_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a viscositie_n and_o grossness_n before_o be_v sod_a with_o rich_a wine_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o alum_n afterward_o add_v may_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a pass_n or_o penetrate_v this_o liquid_a matter_n and_o the_o oil_n separate_v from_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v ascend_v more_o speedy_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o distil_v of_o oil_n when_o hot_a glow_a brick_n or_o tile_n break_v in_o piece_n be_v quench_v in_o the_o oil_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v oil_n of_o brick_n because_o it_o take_v from_o the_o fire_n his_o grow_v heat_n and_o from_o the_o brick_n his_o astriction_n and_o be_v after_o reduce_v into_o powder_n be_v force_v out_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o receive_v more_o heat_n and_o astriction_n and_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n oil_n of_o quick_a lime_n be_v prepare_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o oil_n and_o of_o oily_a thing_n that_o be_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v present_o inflame_v these_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o dry_a they_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n 1._o among_o oil_n be_v reckon_v spirit_n as_o i_o say_v of_o salt_n the_o water_n be_v concrete_a from_o the_o vapour_n of_o brimstone_n set_v on_o fire_n under_o a_o bell_n 1._o extract_v of_o cinnamon_n which_o settle_v at_o the_o bottom_n in_o water_n distil_v 2._o the_o moistness_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o worm_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o paste_n in_o a_o glass_n with_o heat_n of_o a_o oven_n 3._o or_o which_o from_o cowslip_n flower_n and_o by_o insolation_n be_v draw_v forth_o 4._o and_o when_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n hang_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o camphire_n flower_n of_o brimstone_n or_o myrrh_n or_o tartar_n burn_v mix_v with_o a_o sharp_a moisture_n the_o dryness_n vanish_v or_o vapour_a away_o which_o they_o receive_v or_o take_v from_o the_o heat_n they_o return_v into_o their_o former_a watery_a nature_n second_o oil_n be_v seek_v from_o stone_n jewel_n mercury_n antimony_n metal_n and_o out_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v now_o before_o feel_v the_o strong_a resolve_v force_n of_o fire_n from_o crystal_n tartar_n coral_n pearl_n vinegar_n which_o have_v a_o extreme_a contrary_a nature_n yea_o though_o saltpetre_n and_o manna_n also_o be_v present_o inflame_v yet_o the_o scarcity_n of_o oil_n be_v much_o overcome_v by_o the_o earthy_a and_o cold_a watery_a matter_n so_o that_o rather_o that_o which_o be_v oily_a in_o it_o may_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n then_o separate_v by_o distillation_n from_o the_o say_a matter_n to_o draw_v oil_n from_o blood_n by_o distillation_n be_v to_o mock_v god_n by_o who_o ordination_n nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n have_v wrought_v out_o oil_n from_o blood_n more_o perfect_o that_o be_v to_o say_v fat_a tallow_n butter_n which_o if_o after_o the_o common_a liquefaction_n or_o coction_n of_o flesh_n and_o bruise_a bone_n from_o water_n thou_o require_v more_o pure_a the_o temparament_n be_v unhurt_a thou_o shall_v some_o day_n of_o harvest_n set_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o thou_o may_v separate_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o dregs_o settle_v downward_o but_o behold_v how_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a they_o trifle_v here_o which_o exhibit_v a_o mutiny_n of_o which_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o dry_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n and_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o a_o true_a balsam_n or_o whether_o it_o die_v not_o by_o poison_n or_o whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v not_o the_o late_a carcase_n of_o many_o man_n rather_o anoint_v over_o with_o myrrh_n aloe_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o true_a balsam_n and_o though_o true_a balsam_n be_v use_v to_o the_o body_n of_o great_a man_n whether_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n the_o force_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o go_v forth_o and_o expire_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o whether_o the_o indian_a or_o succedanean_a balsam_n make_v from_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n clove_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o much_o more_o excellent_a now_o when_o your_o oil_n be_v distil_v and_o your_o spirit_n whether_o those_o so_o mix_v in_o hermes_n vessel_n by_o boil_v they_o long_o it_o behove_v to_o mingle_v they_o more_o exact_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v draw_v a_o elixir_n which_o these_o trifler_n call_v circulati_fw-la one_o of_o the_o two_o homogeneal_a principle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o air_n one_o true_o increase_v the_o heat_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o faculty_n or_o strength_n which_o be_v in_o the_o smell_n but_o here_o observe_v the_o madness_n of_o quercetan_n above_o or_o beyond_o all_o his_o other_o dote_n he_o mingle_v pag._n 60._o li_n edit_n 59_o medicine_n which_o every_o on_o 1._o either_o strengthen_v the_o principal_a part_n 2._o refresh_v the_o spirit_n 3._o break_v the_o strength_n of_o poison_n 4._o resist_v putrefaclion_n 5._o cut_v gross_a thick_a humour_n and_o he_o call_v it_o a_o specifique_a medicine_n to_o cure_v inveterate_a disease_n giddiness_n falling-sickness_n palsy_n madness_n melancholy_a but_o how_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o special_a or_o specisique_a medicine_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o
smell_n of_o turpentine_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o water_n as_o also_o when_o the_o cyancan_n and_o armenian_a stone_n be_v wash_v oil_n and_o fat_a that_o the_o vicious_a malignant_a quality_n and_o foul_a smell_n may_v be_v take_v away_o lie_v be_v a_o watery_a or_o spiritous_a humour_n sift_v through_o ash_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o well_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ash_n as_o the_o moisture_n pour_v out_o on_o it_o for_o from_o the_o ash_n it_o have_v his_o strength_n of_o dry_v cleanse_a and_o cut_v by_o his_o sharpness_n which_o the_o actual_a and_o potential_a hear_v of_o the_o liquor_n pour_v forth_o increase_v and_o by_o consequent_a it_o have_v no_o strength_n of_o soften_a or_o conglutinate_v together_o if_o the_o moisture_n pour_v on_o be_v potential_o hot_a or_o cold_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v the_o lie_v be_v also_o but_o see_v the_o ash_n do_v retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n neither_o from_o the_o lie_n 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first_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o with_o oil_n 5._o decoction_n the_o humour_n be_v either_o digest_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o humour_n and_o earthy_a matter_n until_o that_o either_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o watery_a part_n exhale_v away_o as_o it_o be_v in_o boil_a of_o salt_n water_n 1._o of_o a_o nitrous_a humour_n of_o juice_n express_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o occasion_n of_o putrefaction_n on_o may_v be_v give_v 2._o the_o vicious_a or_o evil_a quality_n exhale_v away_o 3._o hard_a thing_n may_v be_v soften_v 4._o the_o medicinable_a quality_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o humour_n 5._o and_o that_o the_o moist_a pant_n may_v be_v exact_o mix_v and_o unite_v with_o the_o earthy_a and_o these_o also_o be_v two_o end_n of_o insolation_n when_o we_o expose_v into_o the_o sun_n oil_n spirit_n or_o vinegar_n with_o thing_n infuse_v for_o this_o also_o be_v a_o certain_a decoction_n or_o digestion_n that_o 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that_o first_o there_o appear_v a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o do_v gather_v wear_v strong_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o do_v become_v a_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v a_o right_n natural_a whitness_n and_o due_a substance_n then_o will_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o difform_v content_n other_o thing_n shall_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a of_o the_o content_n both_o of_o their_o stableness_n that_o be_v their_o continuance_n in_o good_a form_n and_o of_o their_o due_a knit_n be_v neither_o titter_v nor_o disperse_v nor_o yet_o overmuch_o clod_v together_o but_o because_o the_o exact_a judgement_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o mean_a wit_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n and_o can_v light_o be_v perceive_v of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o lively_a voice_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n overpass_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a declaration_n 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to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o ocher_n metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o there_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n 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come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o
1._o one_o preparation_n be_v make_v by_o resolve_v and_o separate_v some_o or_o every_o moistness_n from_o the_o dry_a earthy_a part_n as_o in_o the_o calcination_n of_o stone_n wood_n coal_n by_o burn_v or_o otherwise_o dry_v they_o 1._o or_o by_o draw_v forth_o from_o a_o actual_a moistness_n 1._o spirit_n as_o from_o wine_n water_n 2._o juice_n by_o expression_n 3._o oil_n by_o expression_n distillation_n 2._o from_o a_o potential_a moistness_n spirit_n oil_n by_o distillation_n 2._o from_o a_o actual_a dryness_n the_o most_o thin_a sub_fw-la till_o and_o pure_a earthy_a part_n by_o a_o dry_a distillation_n as_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n be_v make_v when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v draw_v either_o with_o or_o without_o smell_n savour_n colour_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o say_v expression_n distillation_n infusion_n decoction_n some_o time_n infusion_n &_o expression_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o distillation_n decoction_n for_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v not_o in_o a_o native_a medicine_n prepare_v by_o the_o say_a way_n or_o manner_n for_o preparation_n change_v the_o temperament_n some_o more_o some_o less_o see_v that_o especial_o on_o which_o fire_n work_v more_o strong_o do_v either_o lessen_v or_o consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o convey_v in_o a_o eupyreuma_n and_o somewhat_o change_v the_o faculty_n or_o the_o fiery_a heat_n savour_n and_o taste_v mingle_v the_o subtle_a earthy_a part_n with_o watery_a when_o with_o his_o accidentary_a heat_n it_o induce_v sharpness_n nor_o be_v any_o medicine_n make_v more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a by_o any_o preparation_n since_o to_o the_o perfection_n in_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v create_v nothing_o can_v be_v add_v by_o art_n but_o make_v more_o convenient_a by_o certain_a end_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o better_a without_o preparation_n then_o prepare_v as_o the_o 1._o bezar-stone_n and_o rasp_a of_o hartshorn_n against_o poysen_n 2._o or_o the_o same_o as_o if_o in_o hysterical_a passion_n powder_n of_o amber_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o balsam_n exhibit_v below_o nor_o do_v that_o preparation_n always_o excel_v which_o take_v away_o the_o thick_a earthy_a matter_n see_v that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a in_o many_o effect_n than_o the_o thin_a it_o may_v be_v here_o inquire_v whether_o medicine_n in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v so_o digest_v by_o nature_n with_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n as_o aliment_n and_o whether_o every_o or_o some_o preparation_n of_o medicine_n may_v serve_v helpful_a to_o this_o digestion_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o concoction_n and_o cure_n by_o medicine_n use_v the_o same_o heat_n the_o same_o humour_n vapour_n and_o vessel_n through_o which_o also_o it_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n and_o alter_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicine_n resolve_v the_o humour_n and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o humour_n the_o earthy_a part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o this_o change_n &_o resolution_n diminish_v they_o and_o separate_v the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o first_o aliment_n and_o medicament_n make_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o aliment_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v digest_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o heat_n and_o the_o humour_n pass_v through_o the_o medicine_n and_o draw_v out_o his_o faculty_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o affect_a part_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o preparation_n take_v away_o the_o virtue_n or_o strength_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o calcination_n but_o this_o especial_o differ_v between_o either_o act_n that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o concoction_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o first_o aliment_n be_v change_v into_o the_o temperament_n of_o blood_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o soul_n use_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o medicine_n uncorrupted_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o quality_n not_o natural_a of_o the_o humour_n and_o part_n as_o to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o thing_n hurtful_a so_o as_o the_o medicine_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v digest_v or_o concoct_v but_o there_o be_v seven_o principal_a way_n of_o physic_n preparation_n 1._o powder_v 2._o melt_v 3._o expression_n 4._o infusion_n 5._o decoction_n 6._o distillation_n 7._o extraction_n powder_v be_v when_o a_o dry_a medicine_n be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n by_o brufe_v or_o beat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a with_o liquor_n either_o simple_o dissolve_v or_o mix_v serve_v whereto_o be_v dry_v of_o neat_a of_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n of_o which_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o calcination_n which_o be_v call_v reverberation_n to_o many_o thing_n in_o bruise_v they_o some_o liquor_n be_v add_v which_o prohibit_v the_o dry_a exhalation_n or_o vapour_a away_o of_o the_o smell_n as_o rose-water_n to_o certain_a aromatical_a spice_n to_o much_o ambergreese_v etc._n etc._n water_n to_o almond_n lest_o they_o cast_v forth_o their_o oil_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a seem_v with_o opium_n otherwise_o the_o clamminess_n hinder_v the_o bruise_v or_o break_v it_o ammoniacum_n galbanum_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n be_v dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n at_o the_o fire_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o calcination_n imperfect_a as_o when_o all_o the_o watery_a moistness_n be_v resolve_v in_o the_o coal_n something_o aereall_a combustible_a be_v leave_v and_o when_o in_o like_a manner_n hartshorn_n by_o a_o resolve_v water_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o coagulate_v or_o join_v together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n be_v resolve_v and_o draw_v forth_o 2._o other_o calcination_n perfect_a as_o when_o every_o coagulation_n be_v resolve_v by_o fire_n only_o or_o other_o help_a dissolver_n without_o ash_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o calcination_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n and_o when_o wood_n be_v burn_v into_o ash_n all_o thing_n calcine_v or_o all_o ash_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dry_v and_o some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o lesser_a sharpness_n the_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n of_o dry_v come_v 1._o partly_o from_o the_o rarity_n or_o thinness_n in_o every_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o can_v receive_v the_o humour_n into_o itself_o 2._o or_o from_o the_o hide_a heat_n or_o flame_n lie_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o stone_n or_o lime_n burn_v in_o which_o because_o they_o be_v more_o folid_a the_o flame_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o burn_v lie_v hide_v and_o after_o by_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o water_n that_o be_v moistness_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o act_n while_o the_o flame_n lurk_v extreme_o resist_v the_o quality_n of_o water_n but_o nor_o so_o in_o oil_n there_o be_v great_a sharpness_n in_o those_o thing_n who_o matter_n before_o burn_v be_v thick_a and_o sharp_a as_o vitrial_a rind_n of_o a_o oak_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o reason_n we_o exhibit_v charcoal_n to_o cattle_n we_o intend_v to_o fat_a especial_o oaken_a coal_n that_o their_o powder_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thin_a and_o subtilness_n and_o so_o may_v dilate_v the_o vein_n to_o make_v they_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n may_v provoke_v the_o stomach_n by_o his_o acrimony_n by_o his_o dryness_n may_v draw_v the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n and_o thence_o from_o may_v prevent_v aposthume_n in_o man_n especial_o the_o coal_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n that_o the_o grosseness_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v cut_v lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v of_o ash_n also_o some_o be_v true_a as_o of_o stone_n and_o plant_n from_o which_o all_o the_o liquor_n be_v true_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n some_o like_a or_o analogical_a as_o of_o metal_n who_o appear_v dry_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o by_o their_o power_n keep_v in_o themselves_o their_o native_a liquor_n by_o who_o benefit_n they_o may_v be_v pour_v forth_o or_o altogether_o reduce_v of_o which_o kind_n be_v gold_n especial_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o ash_n retain_v or_o keep_v any_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicine_n since_o the_o faculty_n whether_o hide_v or_o manifest_v be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o temparement_n by_o smell_n and_o savour_n but_o in_o calcination_n the_o temparement_n odour_n and_o savour_n be_v altogether_o destroy_v for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o earthy_a matter_n but_o contrary_o in_o some_o of_o they_o a_o strange_a heat_n be_v induce_v native_a coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o acrimony_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v smell_v and_o taste_v a_o different_a smell_n and_o taste_v so_o that_o i_o can_v conclude_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o retain_v of_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o ash_n the_o calcination_n of_o
so_o many_o different_a species_n or_o sort_n which_o be_v direct_v for_o disease_n which_o be_v most_o different_a in_o cause_n and_o in_o kind_n see_v this_o medicine_n consist_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hot_a thing_n and_o heat_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o distillation_n with_o so_o frequent_a and_o so_o much_o fire_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o hot_a how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o some_o hot_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n how_o can_v the_o strength_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o say_a medicine_n these_o be_v destroy_v remain_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o beside_o his_o manner_n preparation_n be_v full_a of_o vanity_n and_o deceit_n why_o be_v the_o first_o spirit_n distinct_o take_v when_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o pour_v forth_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_o press_v out_o or_o calcine_v the_o spirit_n be_v lift_v up_o if_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o carry_v together_o with_o they_o how_o only_o do_v that_o and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_a ascend_v afterward_o what_o have_v honey_n and_o sugar_n here_o to_o do_v to_o a_o dry_a distillation_n sublimation_n also_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o sand_n when_o the_o most_o thin_a earthy_a matter_n of_o sulphur_n salt_n antimony_n green_a rust_n of_o brass_n and_o stibium_fw-la be_v elevate_v by_o a_o strong_a fire_n till_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o still_o like_o a_o most_o thin_a powder_n i_o distil_v i_o say_v of_o brimstone_n lest_o all_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v not_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o of_o vitriol_n calcine_v and_o salt_n pour_v forth_o that_o all_o the_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v take_v away_o of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o i_o increase_v the_o fire_n more_o and_o more_o whilst_o almost_o all_o the_o sulphur_n ascend_v when_o it_o cool_v again_o i_o add_v again_o to_o the_o sulphur_n sublime_v take_v away_o of_o the_o say_a vitriol_n and_o salt_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n or_o reason_n distil_v it_o almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v flower_n of_o stibium_fw-la make_v but_o that_o to_o the_o correct_v of_o his_o virulency_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v inflame_v in_o calcination_n salt-peter_n and_o tartar_n be_v add_v these_o be_v together_o set_v on_o fire_n be_v calcine_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o the_o poison_n may_v exhale_v away_o what_o be_v calcine_v we_o wash_v with_o water_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o virulency_n let_v what_o be_v wash_v be_v melt_v and_o the_o melt_v powder_v and_o elevate_v in_o a_o small_a sublimatory_n for_o it_o ascend_v slow_a and_o heavy_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n from_o quicksilver_n to_o which_o repurged_n by_o oxalmen_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v of_o vitrial_a and_o saltpetre_n be_v add_v afterward_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la again_o by_o distil_v be_v draw_v away_o &_o that_o be_v thrice_o pour_v on_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la then_o to_o the_o mercury_n beat_a spirit_n of_o vitrial_a be_v pour_v that_o so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n the_o spirit_n may_v exhale_v at_o a_o strong_a fire_n last_o i_o digest_v that_o powder_n either_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o sand_n in_o a_o bilnd_a limbech_n and_o to_o these_o pour_v out_o put_v on_o other_o and_o do_v so_o thrice_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o precipitate_a or_o else_o i_o increase_v the_o fire_n in_o a_o small_a sublimatory_n underneath_o till_o the_o glass_n be_v fire_v or_o heat_v with_o a_o purple_a brightness_n and_o a_o citrine_n or_o red_a flower_n ascend_v and_o so_o i_o have_v the_o sublimate_n upon_o which_o i_o pour_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o after_o take_v they_o away_o by_o distillation_n the_o distillation_n be_v thrice_o repeat_v here_o i_o pray_v observe_v reader_n 1._o that_o a_o actual_a humidity_n be_v take_v from_o mercury_n by_o exhalation_n who_o cause_n be_v fire_n which_o actuatech_v the_o exhalation_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o by_o the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o mercury_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a humidity_n receive_v the_o fire_n into_o itself_o otherwise_o avoid_v this_o enemy_n of_o mercury_n cury_n detain_v the_o mercury_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n take_v away_o his_o actual_a coldness_n and_o moistness_n by_o exhalation_n of_o his_o actual_a humour_n so_o that_o the_o moist_a remain_a part_n which_o be_v in_o he_o be_v more_o exact_o mix_v with_o his_o earthy_a matter_n by_o which_o mixture_n and_o insinuation_n of_o fire_n into_o mercury_n it_o take_v his_o strong_a sharpness_n and_o caustick_a power_n 2._o that_o mercury_n by_o interveniency_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la receive_v the_o fire_n into_o itself_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o colour_n first_o white_a and_o then_o yellow_a with_o redness_n 3._o but_o whether_o from_o mercury_n and_o antimony_n his_o venenosity_n from_o sulphur_n his_o sharpness_n by_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o experience_n will_v teach_v thou_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o take_v none_o of_o they_o into_o your_o body_n whatsoever_o preparation_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o believe_v not_o quercetan_n who_o primary_n chemic_a medicine_n be_v mercuric_n antimony_n and_o mineral_n spirit_n 4._o that_o the_o dry_a cause_n cease_v mercury_n return_v to_o his_o former_a humidity_n be_v the_o chief_a argument_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o the_o metal_n but_o in_o all_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o metal_n although_o it_o do_v very_o much_o counterfeit_v a_o sympathy_n since_o from_o heat_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n but_o reduce_v into_o liquor_n from_o these_o metal_n offer_v violence_n unto_o mettle_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o melt_v for_o it_o make_v those_o soft_a which_o natural_o ought_v to_o be_v hard_o 7._o extraction_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o a_o most_o subtle_a earthy_a and_o oily_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o with_o his_o faculty_n or_o strength_n by_o infusion_n expression_n and_o distillation_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o thick_a earthy_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o moist_a watery_a the_o spirit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n exhale_v together_o for_o by_o infusion_n and_o expression_n the_o most_o pure_a earthy_a and_o oily_a matter_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o thick_a separate_v by_o distillation_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v separate_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n or_o new-wine_n sod_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o remain_a matter_n be_v exact_o mingle_v in_o boil_a although_o those_o extract_n which_o want_v oil_n nor_o be_v infuse_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v afterward_o dry_v altogether_o in_o the_o heat_n for_o prevent_a putrefaction_n from_o whence_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_a in_o a_o small_a portion_n then_o in_o a_o great_a while_o as_o yet_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v join_v together_o quercetan_n bid_v that_o the_o matter_n yet_o warm_a if_o it_o be_v oily_a as_o it_o be_v in_o guiacum_n wood_n and_o sassafras_n and_o juniper_n bark_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o a_o glass_n dish_n or_o platter_n full_a of_o water_n for_o coagulation_n sake_n but_o that_o be_v all_o on_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o intermit_v for_o it_o be_v nothing_o available_a for_o physic_n intention_n to_o extraction_n chief_o be_v requisite_a and_o fit_a simple_a and_o compound_a medicine_n bruise_v in_o piece_n that_o the_o liquor_n may_v more_o easy_o penetrate_v which_o have_v their_o strength_n especial_o place_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v those_o chief_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o raze_v and_o most_o part_n purge_v from_o liquor_n 1._o water_n water_n distil_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o which_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o physical_a intention_n 2._o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n these_o true_o more_o penetrate_a the_o matter_n and_o by_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n soon_o draw_v forth_o the_o strength_n and_o long_o bear_v the_o stay_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o infusion_n without_o putrefaction_n but_o work_v it_o so_o that_o the_o extract_n may_v better_o agree_v with_o hot_a temperament_n or_o disease_n because_o the_o spirit_n be_v rather_o carry_v upward_o then_o downward_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o infusion_n and_o meceration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o balneo_fw-la in_o a_o vessel_n most_o careful_o stop_v that_o nothing_o may_v breathe_v out_o that_o by_o help_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n the_o humour_n may_v penetrate_v the_o more_o and_o imbibe_n the_o faculty_n the_o