Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n little_a put_v water_n 5,400 5 6.6483 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28975 Experiments and considerations touching colours first occasionally written, among some other essays to a friend, and now suffer'd to come abroad as the beginning of an experimental history of colours / by the Honourable Robert Boyle ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1664 (1664) Wing B3967; ESTC R19422 194,968 470

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

little_a heat_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o some_o beat_a allom_n put_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n be_v usual_o put_v in_o great_a bladder_n tie_v with_o strong_a thread_n at_o the_o head_n and_o hang_v up_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n but_o sack_n he_o affirm_v be_v the_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n from_o starve_v as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v from_o decay_v and_o make_v it_o hold_v fresh_a the_o long_o the_o three_o colour_n where_o of_o none_o say_v he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n but_o only_a tragus_n be_v a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n suffer_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o bush_n until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o november_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o remember_v pyrophilus_n that_o i_o try_v with_o a_o success_n that_o please_v i_o well_o enough_o to_o make_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o pigment_n as_o painter_n call_v sap-green_n by_o a_o way_n not_o unlike_o that_o deliver_v here_o by_o our_o author_n but_o i_o can_v now_o find_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o matter_n among_o my_o loose_a paper_n and_o my_o trial_n be_v make_v so_o many_o year_n ago_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o trust_v my_o memory_n for_o circumstance_n but_o will_v rather_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o a_o note_a colour-shop_n i_o bring_v they_o by_o question_n to_o confess_v to_o i_o that_o they_o make_v their_o sap-green_n much_o after_o the_o way_n by_o our_o botanist_n here_o mention_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o observation_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o strict_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v mention_v here_o namely_o that_o i_o find_v by_o a_o account_n give_v we_o by_o the_o learned_a clusius_n of_o alaternus_n that_o even_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o one_o colour_n and_o some_o another_o for_o speak_v of_o that_o plant_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o portugall_n use_v the_o bark_n to_o die_v their_o net_n into_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o with_o the_o chip_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v whitish_a they_o dye_v a_o blackish_a blue_n experiment_n xxx_o among_o the_o experiment_n that_o tend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n in_o body_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o varied_a texture_n of_o their_o part_n and_o the_o consequent_a change_n of_o their_o disposition_n to_o reflect_v or_o refract_v the_o light_n that_o sort_n of_o experiment_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v unmentioned_a which_o be_v afford_v we_o by_o chemical_a digestion_n for_o if_o chemist_n will_v believe_v several_a famous_a writer_n about_o what_o they_o call_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n they_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n seal_v up_o hermetical_o in_o a_o philosophical_a egg_n will_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o digestion_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o our_o case_n which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v of_o decoction_n run_v through_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o differ_v colour_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o of_o the_o noble_a elixir_n whether_o that_o be_v scarlet_a or_o purple_a or_o what_o ever_o other_o kind_a of_o red._n but_o without_o build_v any_o thing_n on_o so_o obtruse_a and_o questionable_a a_o operation_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v pertinent_o represent_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v the_o thing_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o divers_a body_n digest_v in_o carefully-closed_a vessel_n will_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n change_v their_o colour_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v my_o have_v observe_v even_o in_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o amalgam_n of_o gold_n and_o mercury_n without_o addition_n where_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o due_a heat_n the_o silver-coloured_a amalgam_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o shine_a red_a powder_n further_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_a you_o may_v find_v here_o and_o there_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o my_o other_o essay_n and_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v much_o contribute_v to_o deceive_v many_o chemist_n that_o there_o be_v more_o body_n than_o one_o which_o by_o digestion_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o exhibit_v that_o variety_n and_o succession_n of_o colour_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o what_o they_o call_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o philosopher_n but_o concern_v this_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o you_o may_v elsewhere_o find_v in_o the_o discourse_n write_v touch_v the_o passive_a deception_n of_o chemist_n and_o more_o about_o the_o production_n of_o colour_n by_o digestion_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o present_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v only_o this_o observation_n from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v that_o in_o these_o operation_n there_o appear_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o attribute_v the_o new_a colour_n emergent_a to_o the_o action_n of_o a_o new_a substantial_a form_n nor_o to_o any_o increase_n or_o decrement_n of_o either_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o acquire_v new_a colour_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v close_v and_o these_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o chemist_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a so_o that_o the_o effect_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o heat_n agitate_v and_o shuffle_n the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o body_n expose_v to_o it_o do_v improcess_n of_o time_n so_o change_v its_o texture_n as_o that_o the_o transpose_v part_n do_v modify_v the_o incident_a light_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v when_o the_o matter_n appear_v of_o another_o colour_n experiment_n xxxi_o among_o the_o several_a change_n of_o colour_n which_o body_n acquire_v or_o disclose_v by_o digestion_n it_o it_o very_o remarkable_a that_o chemist_n find_v a_o redness_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o most_o of_o the_o tincture_n they_o draw_v and_o even_o in_o the_o more_o gross_a solution_n they_o make_v of_o almost_o all_o concretes_n that_o abound_v either_o with_o mineral_n or_o vegetable_a sulphur_n though_o the_o menstruum_fw-la employ_v about_o these_o solution_n or_o tincture_n be_v never_o so_o limpid_a or_o colourless_a this_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o tincture_n draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n from_o jalap_n guaicum_fw-la and_o several_a other_o vegetable_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o amber_n benzoin_v and_o divers_a other_o concretes_n make_v with_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la but_o also_o in_o divers_a mineral_n tincture_n and_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o familiar_a instance_n of_o the_o ruby_n of_o sulphur_n as_o chemist_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o its_o colour_n call_v the_o solution_n of_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n make_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n nor_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o other_o more_o know_v example_n of_o the_o aptness_n of_o chemical_a oil_n to_o produce_v a_o red_a colour_n with_o the_o sulphur_n they_o extract_v or_o dissolve_v not_o to_o insist_v i_o say_v upon_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v further_o represent_v to_o you_o as_o a_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o both_o acid_n and_o alcalizate_a salt_n though_o in_o most_o other_o case_n of_o such_o contrary_a operation_n in_o reference_n to_o colour_n will_v with_o many_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o sulphureous_a or_o with_o oily_a part_n produce_v a_o red_a as_o be_v manifest_a partly_o in_o the_o more_o vulgar_a instance_n of_o the_o tincture_n or_o solution_n of_o sulphur_n make_v with_o lixivium_n either_o of_o calcine_v tartar_n or_o pot-ash_n and_o other_o obvious_a example_n partly_o by_o this_o that_o the_o true_a glass_n of_o antimony_n extract_v with_o some_o acid_n spirit_n with_o or_o without_o wine_n will_v yield_v a_o red_a tincture_n and_o that_o i_o know_v a_o acid_n liquor_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n will_v turn_v oil_n of_o turpentine_n into_o a_o deep_a red._n but_o among_o the_o many_o instance_n i_o can_v give_v you_o of_o the_o easy_a production_n of_o redness_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o saline_n spirit_n as_o well_o as_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o remember_v two_o or_o three_o of_o those_o i_o have_v try_v which_o seem_v remarkable_a enough_o to_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v to_o you_o apart_o experiment_n xxxii_o but_o before_o we_o set_v they_o down_o it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o appear_v impertinent_a to_o premise_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a disparity_n betwixt_o red_a liquor_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o genuine_a redness_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o that_o have_v a_o yellowish_a redness_n for_o if_o you_o take_v for_o example_n a_o good_a tincture_n of_o chochineel_n dilute_v it_o never_o so_o much_o with_o fair_a water_n you_o will_v not_o
gall_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a as_o many_o suppose_v to_o the_o make_v atramentous_a liquor_n we_o have_v sometime_o make_v the_o follow_a experiment_n we_o take_v dry_v rose_n leave_v and_o decoct_v they_o for_o a_o while_n in_o fair_a water_n into_o two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n of_o this_o decoction_n we_o shake_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o filtrate_v solution_n of_o vitriol_n which_o perhaps_o have_v it_o be_v green_n will_v have_v do_v as_o well_o and_o immediate_o the_o mixture_n do_v turn_v black_a and_o when_o into_o this_o mixture_n present_o after_o it_o be_v make_v we_o shake_v a_o just_a proportion_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la we_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o black_a ink_n to_o a_o deep_a red_a one_o which_o by_o the_o affusion_n of_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o urine_n may_v be_v reduce_v immediate_o to_o a_o opacous_a and_o blackish_a colour_n and_o in_o regard_n pyrophilus_n that_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n both_o the_o infusion_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o copperis_n employ_v about_o they_o be_v endow_v each_o of_o they_o with_o its_o own_o colour_n there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o noble_a experiment_n of_o the_o sudden_a production_n of_o blackness_n make_v by_o the_o way_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o essay_n for_o though_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o two_o liquor_n there_o mention_v there_o do_v immediate_o emerge_n a_o very_a black_a mixture_n yet_o both_o the_o infusion_n of_o orpiment_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o minium_n be_v before_o their_o be_v join_v together_o limpid_n and_o colourless_a experiment_n v._n and_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o camphire_n it_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o add_v this_o experiment_n that_o though_o as_o i_o say_v in_o close_v glass_n i_o can_v not_o denigrate_v it_o by_o heat_n but_o it_o will_v sublime_a to_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n as_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o not_o only_o it_o will_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o free_a air_n send_v forth_o a_o copious_a smoke_n but_o have_v purposely_o upon_o some_o of_o it_o that_o be_v flame_v clap_v a_o large_a glass_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hive_n but_o more_o slender_n only_a with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v to_o try_v experiment_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n in_o it_o continue_v so_o long_o burn_v that_o it_o line_v all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o a_o soot_n as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o so_o copious_a that_o the_o cioseness_n of_o the_o vessel_n consider_v almost_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o white_a camphire_n that_o do_v take_v fire_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v change_v into_o that_o deep_a black_a substance_n experiment_n vi._n and_o this_o also_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n another_o experiment_n that_o i_o make_v about_o the_o production_n of_o blackness_n whereof_o for_o reason_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o deduce_v i_o expect_v and_o find_v a_o good_a success_n an_o it_o be_v this_o i_o take_v rectify_v oil_n of_o vittiol_n that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liquor_n clean_o as_o well_o as_o strong_a and_o by_o degree_n mix_v with_o it_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o the_o essential_a oil_n as_o chemist_n call_v it_o of_o wormwood_n draw_v over_o with_o store_n of_o water_n in_o a_o limbec_n and_o wary_o distil_v the_o mixture_n in_o a_o retort_n there_o remain_v a_o scarce_o credible_a quantity_n of_o dry_a matter_n black_a as_o a_o coal_n and_o because_o the_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n though_o a_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v by_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o it_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o plant_n i_o substitute_v in_o its_o room_n the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a essential_a oil_n of_o winter-savory_n and_o mix_v little_a by_o little_a this_o liquor_n with_o if_o i_o mis-rememb_a not_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o the_o former_o mention_v rectify_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o distil_v they_o as_o before_o in_o a_o retort_n beside_o what_o there_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o receiver_n even_o these_o two_o clear_a liquor_n leave_v i_o a_o considerable_a proportion_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o two_o former_a of_o a_o substance_n black_a as_o pitch_n which_o i_o yet_o keep_v by_o i_o as_o a_o rarity_n experiment_n vii_o a_o way_n of_o whiteing_n wax_v cheap_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o good_a oeconomical_a use_n and_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o set_v down_o the_o practice_n of_o tradesman_n that_o blanch_v it_o but_o here_o treat_v of_o whiteness_n only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o colour_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o slow_a way_n may_v be_v best_a employ_v to_o free_a wax_n from_o the_o yellow_a melleous_a part_n but_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o a_o quick_a way_n of_o make_v it_o white_a though_o but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n take_v then_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n scrape_v or_o thin_o slice_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o colts-head_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a glass_n pour_v to_o it_o a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o place_v the_o vessel_n in_o warm_a sand_n increase_v the_o heat_n by_o degree_n till_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n begin_v to_o simper_v or_o to_o boyl_n a_o little_a and_o continue_v that_o degree_n of_o fire_n if_o you_o have_v put_v liquor_n enough_o you_o will_v quick_o have_v the_o wax_v dissolve_v then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n you_o may_v either_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_a as_o hasty_o as_o with_o safety_n to_o the_o glass_n you_o can_v or_o pour_v it_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o hot_a into_o a_o filtre_n of_o paper_n and_o either_o in_o the_o glass_n where_o it_o cool_v or_o in_o the_o filtre_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o wax_n and_o menstruum_fw-la together_o reduce_v into_o a_o white_a substance_n almost_o like_o butter_n which_o by_o let_v the_o spirit_n exhale_v will_v shrink_v into_o a_o much_o lesser_a bulk_n but_o still_o retain_v its_o whiteness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v pretty_a in_o the_o work_n of_o this_o magistery_n of_o wax_n be_v that_o the_o yellowness_n vanish_v neither_o appear_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o pass_v limpid_n through_o the_o filtre_n nor_o in_o the_o butter_n of_o wax_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o that_o as_o i_o say_v be_v white_a experiment_n viii_o there_o be_v a_o experiment_n pyrophilus_n which_o though_o i_o do_v not_o so_o exact_o remember_v and_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o nice_a to_o make_v yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o because_o the_o thing_n produce_v though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o curiosity_n be_v wont_n not_o a_o little_a to_o please_v the_o beholder_n and_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o turn_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o dry_a substance_n a_o almost_o golden-coloured_a concrete_a into_o a_o white_a one_o the_o several_a trial_n be_v not_o at_o present_a so_o fresh_a in_o my_o memory_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o certain_o whether_o a_o equal_a only_a or_o a_o double_a weight_n of_o common_a sublimate_n must_v be_v take_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o tinglass_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v in_o the_o experiment_n that_o succeed_v best_o two_o part_n of_o the_o former_a take_v to_o one_o of_o the_o latter_a these_o ingredient_n be_v fine_o powder_a and_o exact_o mix_v we_o sublimed_a together_o by_o degree_n of_o fire_n the_o due_a gradation_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o experiment_n a_o thing_n of_o main_a importance_n there_o ascend_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a texture_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o of_o very_a thin_a smooth_a soft_a and_o slippery_a plate_n almost_o like_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o so_o lovely_a a_o white_a incline_v to_o pearl-colour_n and_o of_o so_o curious_a and_o shine_v a_o gloss_n that_o they_o appear_v in_o some_o respect_n little_a inferior_a to_o orient_a pearl_n and_o in_o other_o regard_v they_o seem_v to_o surpass_v they_o and_o be_v applaud_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o pretty_a trifle_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o prepare_v to_o amuse_v the_o eye_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v that_o though_o you_o will_v hardly_o miss_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o your_o shine_a tin-glass_n yet_o you_o will_v the_o first_o or_o perhaps_o the_o second_o time_n hit_v right_o upon_o the_o way_n of_o make_v the_o glister_v sublimate_n i_o have_v be_v mention_v experiment_n ix_o when_o we_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n melt_v into_o one_o lump_n it_o usual_o happen_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o gold_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o not_o be_v dissoluble_a by_o that_o menstruum_fw-la
feather_n there_o may_v often_o be_v see_v the_o great_a disparity_n of_o colour_n and_o so_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o tulip_n july-flower_n and_o some_o other_o vegetable_n the_o several_a leaf_n and_o even_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leaf_n although_o no_o difference_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o their_o other_o property_n be_v frequent_o find_v paint_v with_o very_o different_a colour_n and_o such_o a_o variety_n we_o have_v much_o more_o admire_a in_o that_o lovely_a plant_n which_o be_v common_o and_o not_o unjust_o call_v the_o marvayl_n of_o peru_n for_o of_o divers_a score_n of_o fine_a flower_n which_o in_o its_o season_n that_o gaudy_a plant_n do_v almost_o daily_o produce_v i_o have_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o two_o that_o be_v die_v perfect_o alike_o but_o though_o pyro_n such_o thing_n as_o these_o among_o other_o keep_v i_o from_o dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o diversity_n and_o change_n of_o colour_n do_v always_o argue_v any_o great_a difference_n or_o alteration_n betwixt_o or_o in_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v yet_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o alteration_n of_o colour_n do_v signify_v considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o part_n of_o body_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o extraction_n of_o tincture_n and_o divers_a other_o chemical_a operation_n wherein_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o sometime_o the_o only_a thing_n by_o which_o the_o artist_n regulate_v his_o proceed_n and_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v seasonable_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v off_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v more_o obvious_a in_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o according_a a●_n the_o vegetable_a sap_n be_v sweeten_v or_o otherwise_o ripen_v by_o pass_v from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o of_o maturation_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n pass_v likewise_o from_o one_o to_o anothor_n colour_n but_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a instance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o so_o obvious_a and_o that_o be_v the_o way_n of_o temper_v steel_n to_o make_v graver_n drill_v spring_n and_o other_o mechanical_a instrument_n which_o we_o have_v divers_a time_n both_o make_v artificer_n practice_v in_o our_o presence_n and_o try_v ourselves_o after_o the_o follow_a manner_n first_o the_o slender_a steel_n to_o be_v temper_v be_v to_o be_v harden_v by_o heat_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v requisite_a among_o glow_a coal_n till_o it_o be_v glow_v hot_a but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v quench_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n for_o that_o will_v make_v it_o too_o brittle_a and_o spoil_v it_o but_o must_v be_v hold_v over_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n till_o it_o descend_v from_o a_o white_a heat_n to_o a_o red_a one_o which_o assoon_o as_o ever_o you_o perceive_v you_o must_v immediace_o quench_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v to_o harden_v in_o the_o cold_a water_n the_o steel_n thus_o harden_v will_n if_o it_o be_v good_a look_v somewhat_o white_a and_o must_v be_v make_v bright_a at_o the_o end_n that_o its_o change_n of_o colour_n may_v be_v there_o conspicuous_a and_o then_o hold_v it_o so_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n that_o the_o bright_a end_n may_v be_v for_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o more_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n that_o the_o smoke_n do_v not_o stain_v or_o full_o the_o brightness_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v after_o a_o while_n see_v that_o clean_a end_n which_o be_v almost_o contiguous_a to_o the_o flame_n pass_v very_o nimble_o from_o one_o colour_n to_o another_o as_o from_o a_o bright_a yellow_n to_o a_o deep_a and_o red_a yellow_a which_o artificer_n call_v a_o sanguine_a and_o from_o that_o to_o a_o faint_a first_o and_o then_o a_o a_o deep_a blue_n and_o to_o bring_v home_o this_o experiment_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o each_o of_o these_o succeed_a colour_n argue_v such_o a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o steel_n that_o if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o flame_n and_o immediate_o quench_v in_o the_o tallow_n whereby_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o whatever_o temper_n it_o have_v before_o when_o it_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o hardness_n as_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o graver_n drill_v and_o such_o like_a tool_n but_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o few_o minute_n long_o in_o the_o flame_n till_o it_o grow_v blue_a it_o become_v much_o soft_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v graver_n for_o metal_n but_o fit_a to_o make_v spring_n for_o watch_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n which_o be_v therefore_o common_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o if_o the_o steel_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o flame_n after_o that_o this_o deep_a blue_n have_v disclose_v itself_o it_o will_v grow_v so_o soft_a as_o to_o need_v to_o be_v new_o harden_v again_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o temper_n fit_a for_o drill_v or_o penknife_n and_o i_o confess_v pyro_n i_o have_v take_v much_o pleasure_n to_o see_v the_o colour_n run_v along_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o steel_n contiguous_a to_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o succeed_v one_o another_o so_o fast_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o vigilant_a to_o thrust_v the_o steel_n into_o the_o tallow_n at_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n at_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v its_o due_a colour_n he_o shall_v miss_v of_o give_v his_o tool_n the_o right_a temper_n but_o because_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n be_v offensive_a to_o my_o weak_a eye_n and_o because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o either_o black_a or_o sully_v the_o contiguous_a part_n of_o the_o steel_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o colour_n from_o be_v so_o long_o and_o clear_o discern_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v this_o experiment_n by_o lay_v the_o steel_n to_o be_v temper_v upon_o a_o heat_a bar_n of_o iron_n which_o we_o find_v also_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o some_o artificer_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o such_o great_a instrument_n as_o be_v too_o big_a to_o be_v soon_o heat_v sufficient_o by_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o satisfy_v yourself_o pyro_n of_o the_o differ_a hardness_n and_o toughness_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o steel_n temper_v at_o different_a colour_n if_o you_o break_v but_o some_o slender_a wire_n of_o steel_n so_o temper_v and_o observe_v how_o they_o differ_v in_o brittleness_n and_o if_o with_o a_o file_n you_o also_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o various_a degree_n of_o hardness_n 2_o but_o pyrophilus_n i_o must_v not_o at_o present_a any_o further_o prosecute_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o experiment_n about_o colour_n not_o only_o because_o you_o will_v in_o the_o follow_a paper_n find_v some_o instance_n that_o will_v here_o be_v present_v you_o out_o of_o their_o due_a place_n of_o the_o use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o experiment_n in_o discover_v in_o divers_a body_n what_o kind_a the_o salt_n be_v that_o be_v predominant_a in_o they_o but_o also_o because_o a_o speculative_a naturalist_n may_v just_o enough_o allege_v that_o as_o light_n be_v so_o please_v a_o object_n as_o to_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o look_v on_o though_o it_o discover_v to_o we_o nothing_o but_o its_o self_n so_o modify_v light_o call_v colour_n be_v worth_a our_o contemplation_n though_o by_o understand_v its_o nature_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v nothing_o else_o and_o however_o i_o need_v not_o make_v either_o you_o or_o myself_o excuse_v for_o entertain_v you_o on_o the_o subject_n i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o treat_v of_o since_o the_o pleasure_n pyro_n take_v in_o mix_v and_o lay_v on_o of_o colour_n will_v i_o presume_v keep_v he_o and_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a keep_v i_o from_o think_v it_o troublesome_a to_o set_v down_o especial_o after_o the_o tedious_a process_n about_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o i_o fear_v i_o may_v have_v tyr_z d_o he_o some_o easy_a and_o not_o unpleasant_a experiment_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_n 3_o but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a consideration_n we_o be_v to_o present_v you_o concern_v colour_n i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o propose_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o distinction_n the_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v frequent_o enough_o occasion_v either_o mistake_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o divers_a modern_a philosopher_n for_o colour_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n reside_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v or_o to_o modify_v the_o light_n after_o such_o or_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o else_o as_o the_o light_n itself_o which_o so_o modify_v strike_v upon_o
endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o the_o make_n of_o specular_a body_n white_a and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o white_a body_n specular_a 10._o in_o the_o five_o place_n then_o i_o will_v inform_v you_o that_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v concern_v water_n i_o have_v for_o curiosity_n sake_n distil_v quicksilver_n in_o a_o cucurbit_n fit_v with_o a_o capacious_a glass-head_n and_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n requisite_a for_o my_o purpose_n there_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o alembick_a a_o multitude_n of_o little_a round_a drop_n of_o mercury_n and_o as_o you_o know_v that_o mercury_n be_v a_o specular_a body_n so_o each_o of_o these_o little_a drop_n be_v a_o small_a round_a looking-glass_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o lie_v thick_a and_o near_o one_o another_o they_o do_v both_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o of_o those_o i_o invite_v to_o see_v it_o make_v the_o glass_n they_o be_v fasten_v to_o appear_v manifest_o a_o white_a body_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v this_o whiteness_n depend_v upon_o the_o minuteness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o little_a mercurial_a globuli_fw-la the_o convexity_n of_o who_o surface_v fit_v they_o to_o represent_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n a_o multitude_n of_o little_a lucid_a image_n to_o differ_o situate_v beholder_n and_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v a_o thing_n that_o seem_v much_o to_o countenance_v the_o notion_n i_o have_v be_v recommend_v namely_o that_o whereas_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o especial_o the_o milky-way_n do_v to_o the_o naked_a eye_n appear_v white_a as_o the_o name_n itself_o import_v yet_o the_o galaxy_n look_v upon_o through_o the_o telescope_n do_v not_o show_v white_a but_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o little_a star_n so_o that_o a_o multitude_n of_o lucid_a body_n if_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v single_o or_o apart_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o thick_a set_v by_o one_o another_o may_v by_o their_o confuse_a beam_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n one_o white_a body_n and_o why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v when_o a_o multitude_n of_o bright_a and_o little_a corpuscle_n be_v crowd_v together_o be_v make_v to_o send_v together_o vivid_n beam_n to_o the_o eye_n though_o they_o shine_v but_o as_o the_o planet_n by_o a_o borrow_v light_n 11._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o experiment_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n though_o in_o part_n transparent_a yet_o by_o its_o power_n of_o reflect_v some_o incident_a ray_n of_o light_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o natural_a speculum_fw-la be_v long_o agitate_a with_o a_o whisk_n or_o spoon_n lose_v its_o transparency_n and_o become_v very_o white_a by_o be_v turn_v into_o froth_n that_o be_v into_o a_o aggregate_v of_o numerous_a small_a bubble_n who_o convex_a superficies_n fit_v they_o to_o reflect_v the_o light_a every_o way_n outward_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a note_v that_o when_o water_n for_o instance_n be_v agitate_a into_o froth_n if_o the_o bubble_n be_v great_a and_o few_n the_o whiteness_n will_v be_v but_o faint_a because_o the_o number_n of_o specula_fw-la within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o be_v not_o thick_o set_v enough_o to_o reflect_v so_o many_o little_a image_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o lucid_a body_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v a_o vigorous_a sensation_n of_o whiteness_n and_o partly_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o such_o globulous_a particle_n proceed_v from_o the_o air_n include_v in_o the_o froth_n which_o to_o make_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o air_n itself_o be_v white_a and_o partly_o to_o illustrate_v the_o better_a the_o notion_n we_o have_v propose_v of_o whiteness_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o purposely_o make_v this_o experiment_n i_o take_v a_o quantity_n fair_a water_n &_o put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o clear_a glass_n phial_a a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n or_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n because_o that_o liquor_n will_v not_o incorporate_v with_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v almost_o as_o clear_a and_o colourless_a as_o it_o these_o be_v gentle_o shake_v together_o the_o agitation_n break_v the_o oil_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v indisposed_a to_o mix_v like_o wine_n or_o milk_n per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o the_o water_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a globe_n which_o each_o of_o they_o reflect_v outward_o a_o lucid_a image_n make_v the_o imperfect_a mixture_n of_o the_o two_o liquor_n appear_v whitish_a but_o if_o by_o vehement_o shake_v the_o glass_n for_o a_o competent_a time_n you_o make_v a_o further_a comminution_n of_o the_o oil_n into_o far_o more_o numerous_a and_o smaller_n globuli_fw-la and_o thereby_o confound_v it_o also_o better_a with_o the_o water_n the_o mixture_n will_v appear_v of_o a_o much_o great_a whiteness_n and_o almost_o like_a milk_n whereas_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v a_o while_n let_v alone_o the_o colour_n will_v by_o degree_n impair_v as_o the_o oily_a globe_n grow_v few_o and_o bigger_n and_o at_o length_n will_v quite_o vanish_v leave_v both_o the_o liquor_n distinct_a and_o diaphanous_a as_o before_o and_o such_o a_o trial_n have_v not_o ill_o succeed_v when_o instead_o of_o the_o colourless_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n i_o take_v a_o yellow_a mixture_n make_v of_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o crude_a turpentine_n dissolve_v in_o that_o liquor_n and_o if_o i_o mis-rememb_a not_o it_o also_o succeed_v better_a than_o one_o will_v expect_v when_o i_o employ_v a_o oil_n bring_v by_o file_n of_o copper_n infuse_v in_o it_o to_o a_o deep_a green_n and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o often_o time_n when_o the_o oil_n of_o some_o spice_n and_o of_o anniseed_n etc._n etc._n be_v distil_v in_o a_o limbec_n with_o water_n the_o water_n as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n observe_v come_v over_o whitish_a and_o will_v perhaps_o continue_v so_o for_o a_o good_a while_n because_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v too_o strong_a the_o subtle_a chemical_a oil_n be_v thereby_o much_o agitate_a and_o break_a and_o blend_v with_o the_o water_n in_o such_o numerous_a and_o minute_n globules_n as_o can_v easy_o in_o a_o short_a time_n emerge_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o it_o make_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n new_o intimate_v look_v whitish_a and_o perhaps_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o cause_n may_v be_v render_v why_o hot_a water_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v usual_o more_o opacous_a and_o whitish_a than_o the_o same_o water_n cold_a the_o agitation_n turn_v the_o more_o spirituous_a or_o otherwise_o convenient_o dispose_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n into_o vapour_n thereby_o produce_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liquor_n a_o multitude_n of_o small_a bubble_n which_o interrupt_v the_o free_a passage_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n will_v else_o have_v every_o way_n and_o from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n reflect_v many_o of_o they_o outward_o these_o and_o the_o like_a example_n pyrophilus_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o superficial_a particle_n of_o white_a body_n may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v as_o well_o convex_a as_o smooth_a i_o content_v myself_o to_o say_v suspect_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o when_o diaphanous_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o be_v reduce_v into_o white_a powder_n each_o corpuscle_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o convex_a superficies_n since_o perhaps_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o specular_a surface_n look_v several_o way_n for_o as_o we_o have_v see_v when_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o very_a minute_n part_n it_o thereby_o require_v a_o multitude_n of_o little_a surface_n within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o though_o each_o of_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n convenient_a to_o reflect_v a_o round_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o even_o from_o such_o a_o inconvenient_o figure_v body_n there_o may_v be_v reflect_v some_o either_o straight_a or_o crooked_a physical_a line_n of_o light_n which_o line_n i_o call_v physical_a because_o it_o have_v some_o breadth_n in_o it_o and_o in_o which_o line_n in_o many_o case_n some_o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n fall_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o depend_v on_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o brightness_n as_o if_o a_o slender_n wire_n or_o solid_a cylinder_n of_o glass_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o light_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o a_o vivid_n line_n of_o light_n and_o if_o we_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o and_o lay_v together_o a_o multitude_n of_o these_o little_a wire_n or_o
so_o do_v it_o turn_v the_o pitta_n di_fw-it crystalio_n as_o the_o glassman_n call_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o glass_n wherewith_o it_o be_v colliquate_v into_o a_o white_a mass_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opacous_a enough_o be_v employ_v as_o we_o elsewhere_o declare_v for_o white_a amel._n but_o of_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o other_o metal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o produce_v in_o colourless_a glass_n and_o other_o vitrifiable_a body_n that_o have_v native_a colour_n of_o their_o own_o i_o must_v leave_v you_o to_o inform_v you_o self_n upon_o trial_n or_o at_o least_o must_v forbear_v to_o do_v it_o till_o another_o time_n consider_v how_o many_o annotation_n be_v to_o follow_v upon_o what_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a experiment_n be_v say_v already_o annotation_n i._n when_o the_o material_n of_o glass_n be_v melt_v with_o calcine_v tin_n have_v compose_v a_o mass_n undiaphanous_a and_o white_a this_o white_a amel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o those_o fine_a concretes_n that_o goldsmith_n and_o several_a artificer_n employ_v in_o the_o curious_a art_n of_o enamel_n for_o this_o white_a and_o fusible_a substance_n will_v receive_v into_o itself_o without_o spoil_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o divers_a other_o mineral_n substance_n which_o like_v it_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n annotation_n ii_o so_o that_o as_o by_o the_o present_a xlviii_o experiment_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a mineral_n will_v impart_v to_o fusible_a mass_n colour_n differ_v from_o their_o own_o so_o by_o the_o make_n and_o compound_v of_o amel_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o divers_a body_n will_v both_o retain_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o some_o other_o wherewith_o they_o be_v vitrify_v and_o in_o such_o trial_n as_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o 17._o experiment_n where_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o even_o in_o amel_n a_o blue_n and_o yellow_a will_v compound_v a_o green_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o behold_v not_o only_o that_o some_o colour_n be_v of_o so_o fix_v a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o mixture_n without_o receive_v any_o detriment_n by_o the_o fire_n that_o do_v so_o easy_o destroy_v or_o spoil_v those_o of_o other_o body_n but_o mineral_n pigment_n may_v be_v mingle_v by_o fire_n little_o less_o regular_o and_o successful_o than_o in_o ordinary_a dye_a fat_n the_o vulgar_a colour_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v mingle_v by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n annotation_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o only_o metalline_a but_o other_o mineral_n body_n that_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o give_v tincture_n unto_o glass_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a note_v how_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o some_o mineral_n substance_n will_v thing_fw-mi a_o comparative_o vast_a proportion_n of_o glass_n and_o we_o have_v sometime_o attempt_v to_o colour_n glass_n even_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v the_o experiment_n not_o cast_v away_o and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o they_o that_o have_v look_v into_o the_o art_n of_o glass_n that_o the_o artificer_n use_v to_o thing_fw-mi their_o glass_n blow_v with_o that_o dark_a mineral_n zaffora_n some_o of_o my_o trial_n on_o which_o i_o elsewhere_o acquaint_v you_o which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o mineral_n earth_n other_o a_o stone_n and_o other_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o which_o be_v confess_o of_o a_o dark_a but_o not_o a_o blue_a colour_n though_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o what_o particular_a colour_n it_o be_v it_o be_v likewise_o though_o a_o familiar_a yet_o a_o remarkable_a practice_n among_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o make_n of_o glass_n to_o employ_v as_o some_o of_o themselves_o have_v inform_v i_o what_o they_o call_v manganess_n and_o some_o author_n call_v magnesia_n of_o which_o i_o make_v particular_a mention_n in_o another_o treatise_n to_o exhibit_v in_o glass_n not_o only_o other_o colour_n than_o its_o own_o which_o be_v so_o like_a in_o darkness_n or_o blackishness_n to_o the_o loadstone_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o mineralist_n for_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o latin_a name_n but_o colour_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o for_o though_o they_o use_v it_o which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a to_o clarifye_v their_o glass_n and_o free_v it_o from_o that_o bluish_a greenish_a colour_n which_o else_o it_o will_v too_o often_o be_v subject_a to_o yet_o they_o also_o employ_v it_o in_o certain_a proportion_n to_o thing_fw-mi their_o glass_n both_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o purplish_a or_o murry_a and_o put_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n they_o also_o make_v with_o it_o that_o deep_a obscure_a glass_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v for_o black_a which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o and_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v what_o we_o note_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 44th_o experiment_n of_o the_o seem_a blackness_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o such_o colour_n as_o red_a or_o blue_n or_o green_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o by_o several_a metal_n and_o other_o mineral_n we_o can_v give_v various_a colour_n to_o glass_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o differ_a colour_n that_o mineral_n oar_n or_o other_o mineral_n powder_v be_v melt_v with_o glass_n disclose_v in_o it_o a_o good_a conjecture_n may_v be_v oftentimes_o make_v of_o the_o metal_n or_o know_a mineral_n that_o the_o oar_n propose_v either_o hold_v or_o be_v most_o of_o kin_n to_o and_o this_o easy_a way_n of_o examine_v oar_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n of_o good_a use_n and_o be_v not_o ill_o deliver_v by_o glauber_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a refer_v you_o for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o unless_o your_o curiosity_n command_v also_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v about_o these_o matter_n only_o i_o must_v here_o advertise_v you_o that_o great_a circumspection_n be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v this_o way_n from_o prove_v fallacious_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o differ_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v use_v betwixt_o the_o oar_n and_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o richness_n or_o poorness_n of_o the_o oar_n itself_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n during_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v keep_v in_o fusion_n as_o you_o will_v easy_o gather_v from_o what_o you_o will_v quick_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o follow_a annotation_n upon_o this_o present_a 48th_o experiment_n annotation_n iu._n there_o be_v another_o way_n and_o differ_v enough_o from_o those_o already_o mention_v by_o which_o metal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o exhibit_v adventitious_a colour_n for_o by_o this_o the_o metal_n do_v not_o so_o much_o impart_v a_o colour_n to_o another_o body_n as_o receive_v a_o colour_n from_o it_o or_o rather_o both_o body_n do_v by_o the_o new_a texture_n result_v from_o their_o mistion_n produce_v a_o new_a colour_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o the_o example_n afford_v we_o by_o yellow_a orpiment_n and_o common_a sea_n salt_n from_o which_o sublime_v together_o chemist_n unanimous_o affirm_v their_o white_a or_o crystalline_a arsenic_n to_o be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a our_o nothing_o that_o though_o yellow_a orpiment_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o copious_a by_o far_a of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n of_o arsenic_n yet_o this_o last_o name_v body_n be_v due_o add_v to_o the_o high_a colour_a metal_n copper_n when_o it_o be_v in_o fusion_n give_v it_o a_o whiteness_n both_o within_o and_o without_o thus_o lapis_n calaminaris_n change_v and_o improve_v the_o colour_n of_o copper_n by_o turn_v it_o into_o brass_n and_o i_o have_v sometime_o by_o the_o help_n of_o zincle_n due_o mix_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n give_v copper_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a golden_a colour_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v the_o best_a true_a gold_n ennoble_v with_o but_o pray_v have_v a_o care_n that_o such_o hint_n fall_v not_o into_o any_o hand_n that_o may_v misimploy_a they_o annotation_n v._n upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o differ_a way_n of_o make_v mineral_n and_o metal_n produce_v their_o adventitious_a colour_n in_o body_n capable_a of_o vitrification_n depend_v the_o pretty_a art_n of_o make_v what_o chemist_n by_o a_o barbarous_a word_n be_v please_v to_o call_v amanse_v that_o be_v counterfeit_n or_o factitious_a gem_n as_o emerald_n ruby_n saphire_n topaz_n and_o the_o like_a for_o in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o though_o pure_a sand_n or_o calcine_v crystal_n give_v the_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o metalline_a or_o mineral_n calx_fw-la mingle_v in_o a_o small_a proportion_n that_o give_v the_o colour_n but_o though_o i_o have_v many_o year_n since_o take_v delight_n to_o divert_v myself_o with_o this_o please_a art_n
and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a argument_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o for_o you_o though_o not_o word_n for_o word_n which_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v forget_v to_o do_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n into_o english_a have_v promise_v say_v our_o author_n to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o most_o precious_a sort_n of_o jewel_n carbuncle_n because_o they_o be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o we_o shall_v brief_o deliver_v what_o we_o know_v of_o they_o in_o clement_n 10._o the_o seventh_n time_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a ragusian_a merchant_n name_v beigoio_n di_fw-it bona_n this_o be_v a_o carbuncle_n white_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o whiteness_n which_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o ruby_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_v a_o little_a above_o where_o he_o have_v say_v that_o those_o ruby_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o livid_n whiteness_n or_o paleness_n like_o that_o of_o a_o calcidonian_a but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o lustre_n so_o please_v and_o so_o marvellous_a that_o it_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o not_o as_o much_o as_o colour_v carbuncle_n though_o it_o he_o true_a that_o in_o a_o exceed_a dark_a place_n i_o see_v it_o shine_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_n almost_o go_v out_o but_o as_o for_o colour_a carbuncle_n it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o have_v see_v any_o wherefore_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o what_o i_o learned_a about_o they_o discourse_v in_o my_o youth_n with_o a_o roman_a gentleman_n of_o ancient_a experience_n in_o matter_n of_o jewel_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o one_o jacopo_n colam_z being_n by_o night_n in_o a_o vineyard_n of_o he_o and_o espy_v something_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o that_o shine_v like_o a_o little_a glow_a coal_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o vine_n go_v near_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v that_o fire_n but_o not_o find_v it_o he_o say_v that_o be_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n whence_o he_o have_v first_o descry_v it_o and_o perceive_v there_o the_o same_o splendour_n as_o before_o he_o mark_v it_o so_o heedful_o that_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o it_o where_o he_o take_v up_o a_o very_a little_a stone_n which_o he_o carry_v away_o with_o transport_v and_o joy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n carry_v it_o about_o to_o show_v it_o divers_a of_o his_o friend_n whilst_o he_o be_v relate_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o find_v it_o there_o casual_o intervene_v a_o venetian_a ambassador_n exceed_o expert_a in_o jewel_n who_o present_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o carbuncle_n do_v crafty_o before_o he_o and_o the_o say_v jacopo_n part_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n present_v that_o understand_v the_o worth_n of_o so_o precious_a a_o gemm_n purchase_v it_o for_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o crown_n and_o the_o next_o day_n leave_v rome_n to_o shun_v the_o be_v necessitate_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o as_o he_o affirm_v it_o be_v know_v within_o some_o while_n after_o that_o the_o say_v venetian_a gentleman_n do_v in_o constantinople_n sell_v that_o carbuncle_n to_o the_o then_o grand_a signior_n new_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o can_v say_v concern_v carbuncle_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o account_n where_o our_o cellini_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v a_o real_a carbuncle_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n especial_o since_o this_o author_n appear_v wary_a in_o what_o he_o deliver_v and_o be_v incline_v rather_o to_o lessen_v than_o increase_v the_o wonder_n of_o it_o and_o his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a neither_o to_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n that_o royal_a virtuoso_fw-la francis_n the_o first_o yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o prince_n employ_v he_o much_o about_o make_v of_o their_o noble_a jewel_n what_o be_v now_o report_v concern_v a_o shine_v substance_n to_o be_v see_v in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n about_o scotland_n be_v very_o improper_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v to_o sr._n robert_n morray_n to_o who_o the_o first_o information_n be_v original_o bring_v and_o from_o who_o i_o expect_v a_o far_a for_o i_o scarce_o dare_v expect_v a_o convince_a account_n of_o it_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o some_o virtuoso_fw-la question_v i_o the_o other_o day_n at_o white-hall_n about_o mr._n claytons_n diamond_n and_o meet_v among_o they_o a_o ingenious_a dutch_a gentleman_n who_o father_n be_v long_a ambassador_n for_o the_o netherlands_o in_o england_n i_o learned_a of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o a_o person_n who_o name_n he_o tell_v but_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v it_o who_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o who_o assure_v this_o gentleman_n mounseur_fw-fr boreel_n that_o at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o into_o holland_n a_o stone_n which_o though_o it_o look_v but_o like_o a_o pale_a dull_a diamond_n such_o as_o he_o see_v mr._n claytons_n to_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o real_a carbuncle_n and_o do_v without_o rub_v shine_n so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o admiral_n have_v occasion_n to_o open_v a_o chest_n which_o he_o keep_v under_o deck_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n where_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o bring_v candle_n for_o fear_n of_o mischance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v the_o trunk_n the_o stone_n will_v by_o its_o native_a light_n shine_v so_o as_o to_o illustrate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o this_o gentleman_n have_v very_o civil_o and_o ready_o grant_v i_o the_o request_n i_o make_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a in_o holland_n and_o probable_o may_v still_o have_v the_o jewel_n by_o he_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o stone_n i_o hope_v ere_o long_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o i_o not_o only_o because_o so_o unlikely_a a_o thing_n need_v a_o clear_a evidence_n but_o because_o i_o have_v have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o that_o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v a_o shine_a stone_n in_o a_o very_a hot_a country_n as_o the_o east-indies_n may_v perhaps_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o at_o least_o in_o certain_a season_n in_o one_o as_o cold_a as_o holland_n for_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o diamond_n i_o send_v you_o a_o account_n of_o that_o not_o only_o rub_v but_o a_o very_a moderate_a degree_n of_o warmth_n though_o excite_v by_o other_o way_n will_v make_v it_o shine_v a_o little_a and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v stone_n as_o much_o more_o susceptible_a than_o that_o of_o the_o alteration_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o diamond_n shine_v as_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o they_o than_o ordinary_a diamond_n and_o i_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a odd_a suspicion_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o conjecture_n that_o what_o i_o try_v upon_o this_o diamond_n suggest_v to_o i_o for_o not_o here_o to_o entertain_v you_o with_o the_o change_v i_o think_v may_v be_v effect_v even_o in_o hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n by_o way_n not_o vulgar_a nor_o very_o promise_v because_o i_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o this_o letter_n be_v but_o too_o prolix_a already_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o acknowledge_v to_o you_o be_v that_o i_o begin_v to_o doubt_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n be_v some_o truth_n in_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o right_a turquois_n that_o it_o often_o change_v colour_n as_o the_o wearer_n be_v sick_a or_o well_o and_o manifest_o lose_v its_o splendour_n at_o his_o death_n for_o when_o i_o find_v that_o even_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o affriction_n that_o last_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o minute_n nay_o that_o of_o my_o body_n who_o constitution_n you_o know_v be_v none_o of_o the_o hot_a will_v make_v a_o manifest_a change_n in_o the_o solid_a of_o stone_n a_o diamond_n it_o seem_v not_o impossible_a that_o certain_a warm_a and_o saline_n steam_v issue_v from_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a man_n may_v by_o their_o plenty_n or_o paucity_n or_o by_o their_o peculiar_a nature_n or_o by_o the_o total_a absence_n of_o they_o diversify_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o so_o soft_a a_o stone_n as_o the_o turquois_n and_o though_o i_o admire_v to_o see_v that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o man_n otherwise_o learned_a shall_v confident_o ascribe_v to_o jewel_n such_o virtue_n as_o seem_v no_o way_n compatible_a to_o inanimate_a agent_n if_o to_o any_o corporeal_a one_o at_o
of_o the_o near_a body_n and_o this_o glimmer_a also_o do_v very_o manifest_o and_o considerable_o decay_n present_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o affriction_n though_o the_o stone_n continue_v visible_a some_o while_n after_o eight_o but_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o a_o convenient_a body_n for_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o brisk_o enough_o i_o find_v the_o light_n will_v be_v for_o some_o moment_n much_o more_o considerable_a almost_o like_o the_o light_n of_o a_o glow-worm_n insomuch_o after_o i_o cease_v rub_v i_o can_v with_o the_o chafe_a stone_n exhibit_v a_o little_a luminous_a circle_n like_o that_o but_o not_o so_o bright_a as_o that_o which_o child_n make_v by_o move_v a_o stick_n fire_v at_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v continue_v visible_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o time_n as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v be_v in_o rub_v it_o nine_o i_o find_v that_o hold_v kind_a it_o a_o while_n near_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n from_o which_o yet_o i_o be_v careful_a to_o avert_v my_o eye_n and_o be_v immediate_o remove_v into_o the_o dark_a it_o disclose_v some_o faint_a glimmer_n but_o inferior_a to_o that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o acquire_v by_o rub_v and_o afterward_o hold_v it_o near_o a_o fire_n that_o have_v but_o little_a flame_n i_o find_v the_o stone_n to_o be_v rather_o less_o than_o more_o excite_v than_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o candle_n ten_o i_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o shine_v by_o hold_v it_o a_o pretty_a while_n in_o a_o very_a dark_a place_n over_o a_o thick_a piece_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v well_o heat_v but_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v visible_o so_o and_o though_o at_o length_n i_o find_v that_o by_o this_o way_n also_o the_o stone_n acquire_v some_o glimmer_a yet_o it_o be_v less_o than_o by_o either_o of_o the_o other_o way_n above_o mention_v eleven_o i_o also_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o glimmer_a light_n by_o take_v it_o into_o bed_n with_o i_o and_o hold_v it_o a_o good_a while_n upon_o a_o warm_a part_n of_o my_o naked_a body_n twelve_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o whether_o the_o motion_n introduce_v into_o the_o stone_n do_v generate_v the_o light_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o produce_v heat_n there_o i_o hold_v it_o near_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n till_o it_o be_v qualify_v to_o shine_v pretty_a well_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o then_o immediate_o i_o apply_v a_o slender_a hair_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v attract_v it_o but_o find_v not_o that_o it_o do_v so_o though_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o shine_v by_o rub_v it_o be_v as_o i_o former_o note_v electrical_a and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n though_o i_o once_o purposed_o keep_v it_o so_o near_o the_o hot_a iron_n i_o just_a now_o mention_v as_o to_o make_v it_o sensible_o warm_a yet_o it_o shine_v more_o dim_o than_o it_o have_v do_v by_o affriction_n or_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n though_o by_o both_o those_o way_n it_o have_v not_o acquire_v any_o warmth_n that_o be_v sensible_a thirteen_o have_v purposely_o rub_v it_o upon_o several_a body_n differ_v as_o to_o colour_n and_o as_o to_o texture_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o little_a disparity_n in_o the_o excitation_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o light_n upon_o white_a and_o red_a clothes_n it_o seem_v to_o succeed_v best_a especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o black_a one_o fourteen_o but_o to_o try_v what_o it_o will_v do_v rub_v upon_o body_n more_o hard_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o yield_v heat_n upon_o a_o light_a affriction_n than_o cloth_n i_o first_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o white_a wooden_a box_n by_o which_o it_o be_v excite_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o pure_o glaze_v earth_n which_o seem_v during_o the_o attrition_n to_o make_v it_o shine_v better_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o body_n have_v do_v without_o except_v the_o white_a one_o which_o i_o add_v lest_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o the_o disposition_n white_a body_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v to_o reflect_v much_o light_n fifteenth_o have_v well_o excite_v the_o stone_n i_o nimble_o plunge_v property_n it_o under_o water_n that_o i_o have_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perceive_v it_o to_o shine_v whilst_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o liquor_n and_o this_o i_o do_v divers_a time_n but_o when_o i_o endeavour_v to_o produce_v a_o light_n by_o rub_v it_o upon_o the_o late_o mention_v cover_v of_o the_o box_n the_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v both_o hold_v beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n i_o do_v not_o well_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o the_o event_n of_o the_o trial_n but_o this_o i_o find_v if_o i_o take_v the_o stone_n out_o and_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n it_o will_v not_o as_o else_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v present_o acquire_v a_o luminousness_n but_o need_v to_o be_v rub_v manifest_o much_o long_o before_o the_o desire_a effect_n be_v find_v sixteenth_o i_o also_o try_v several_a stone_n time_n that_o by_o cover_v it_o with_o my_o warm_a hospital_n have_v no_o warm_a water_n at_o hand_n it_o do_v not_o lose_v his_o light_n seventeenth_o find_v that_o by_o rub_v the_o stone_n with_o the_o flat_a side_n downward_o i_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opacity_n of_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o sudden_a decay_n of_o light_n upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o attrition_n probable_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o stone_n great_a vividness_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o commotion_n make_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n will_v be_v easy_o propagate_v all_o over_o i_o sometime_o hold_v the_o piece_n of_o cloth_n upon_o which_o i_o rub_v it_o so_o that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v expose_v to_o my_o eye_n whilst_o i_o be_v rub_v the_o other_o whereby_o it_o appear_v more_o vivid_v than_o former_o and_o to_o make_v luminous_a tract_n by_o its_o motion_n too_o and_o fro_o and_o sometime_o hold_v the_o stone_n upward_o i_o rub_v its_o broad_a side_n with_o a_o fine_a smooth_a piece_n of_o transparent_a horn_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o light_n through_o that_o diaphavous_a substance_n do_v whilst_o i_o be_v actual_o rub_v the_o stone_n appear_v so_o brisk_a that_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v little_a spark_n of_o fire_n eighteenth_o i_o take_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o flat_a blue_a glass_n and_o have_v rub_v the_o diamond_n well_o upon_o a_o cloth_n and_o nimble_o clap_v the_o glass_n upon_o it_o to_o try_v whether_o in_o case_n the_o light_n can_v pierce_v it_o it_o will_v by_o appear_v green_a or_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n than_o blow_v assist_v i_o to_o guess_v whether_o itself_o be_v sincere_a or_o no._n but_o find_v the_o glass_n impervious_a to_o so_o faint_a a_o light_n i_o then_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o try_v whether_o that_o hard_a body_n will_v not_o by_o attrition_n increase_v the_o diamond_n light_v so_o as_o to_o become_v penetrable_a thereby_o and_o according_o when_o i_o rub_v the_o glass_n brisk_o upon_o the_o stone_n i_o find_v the_o light_n to_o be_v conspicuous_a enough_o and_o somewhat_o die_v in_o its_o passage_n but_o find_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o colour_n it_o exhibit_v last_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o suspicion_n i_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o chief_a manifest_a change_n wrought_v in_o the_o stone_n be_v by_o compression_n of_o its_o part_n rather_o than_o incalescence_n i_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a tile_n well_o glaze_v and_o if_o i_o press_v the_o stone_n hard_o against_o it_o it_o seem_v though_o i_o do_v not_o rub_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o to_o shine_v at_o the_o side_n and_o however_o it_o do_v both_o very_o manifest_o and_o vigorous_o shine_v if_o whilst_o i_o so_o press_v it_o i_o move_v it_o any_o way_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o tile_n though_o i_o do_v not_o make_v it_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o though_o i_o make_v it_o not_o move_v to_o and_o '_o fro_o but_o only_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o short_a line_n to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o return_n or_o lateral_a motion_n nay_o after_o it_o have_v be_v often_o rub_v and_o suffer_v to_o lose_v its_o light_n again_o not_o only_o it_o seem_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v excite_v than_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n but_o if_o i_o do_v press_v hard_o upon_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o i_o draw_v it_o brisk_o off_o it_o will_v disclose_v a_o very_a vivid_n but_o exceed_v short_a live_v splendour_n not_o to_o call_v it_o a_o little_a coruscation_n light_n so_o that_o a_o cartesian_a will_v scarce_o scruple_n
countenance_v the_o general_n observation_n deliver_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o experiment_n and_o divers_a exception_n whereby_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v limit_v i_o must_v leave_v the_o further_a inquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n to_o your_o own_o industry_n for_o not_o remember_v at_o present_a many_o of_o those_o other_o trial_n long_o since_o make_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o about_o particular_n and_o not_o have_v now_o the_o opportunity_n to_o repeat_v they_o i_o must_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v give_v you_o the_o hint_n and_o the_o way_n of_o prosecute_a the_o search_n yourself_o and_o only_o declare_v to_o you_o in_o general_a that_o as_o i_o have_v make_v many_o trial_n unmentioned_a in_o this_o treatise_n who_o event_n be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o experiment_n so_o to_o name_n now_o no_o other_o instance_n what_o i_o have_v try_v with_o acid_n and_o sulphureous_a salt_n upon_o the_o pulp_n of_o juniper_n berry_n rub_v upon_o white_a paper_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o among_o that_o vast_a multitude_n and_o strange_a variety_n of_o plant_n that_o adorn_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n perhaps_o many_o other_o vegetable_n may_v be_v find_v on_o which_o such_o menstruum_n may_v not_o have_v such_o operation_n as_o upon_o the_o juice_n of_o violet_n pease-blossom_n etc._n etc._n no_o nor_o upon_o any_o of_o those_o three_o other_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n that_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o three_o foregoing_a experiment_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v even_o by_o these_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o salt_n upon_o the_o juice_n of_o particular_a vegetable_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v upon_o their_o particular_a texture_n experiment_n xxix_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o change_n which_o the_o alimental_a juice_n receive_v in_o some_o vegetable_n according_a to_o the_o differ_a degree_n of_o their_o maturity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o differ_a kind_n of_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n to_o observe_v what_o operation_n acid_n urinous_n and_o alcalizate_a salt_n will_v have_v upon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o the_o vegetable_a substance_n i_o have_v be_v mention_v to_o declare_v my_o meaning_n by_o a_o example_n i_o take_v from_o the_o same_o cluster_n one_o blackberry_n full_a ripe_a and_o another_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o go_v beyond_o a_o redness_n and_o rub_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n with_o the_o former_a i_o observe_v that_o the_o juice_n adhere_v to_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a reddish_n colour_n full_a of_o little_a black_a speck_n and_o that_o this_o juice_n by_o a_o drop_n of_o a_o strong_a lixivium_n be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o greenish_a colour_n deep_a enough_o by_o as_o much_o urinous_a spirit_n into_o a_o colour_n much_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o former_a though_o somewhat_o differ_v and_o faint_a and_o by_o a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n into_o a_o fine_a and_o lightsome_a red_a where_o as_o the_o red_a berry_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n rub_v upon_o paper_n leave_v on_o it_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v very_o little_o alter_v by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n new_o name_v and_o by_o the_o urinous_a and_o lixiviate_v salt_n receive_v change_n of_o colour_n differ_v from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v just_a before_o produce_v in_o the_o dark_a juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a blackberry_n i_o remember_v also_o that_o though_o the_o infusion_n of_o damask-rose_n will_v as_o well_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o red_a be_v heighten_v by_o acid_n spirit_n to_o a_o intense_a degree_n of_o redness_n and_o by_o lixiviate_v salt_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o darkish_a green_n yet_o have_v for_o trial_n sake_n take_v a_o rose_n who_o leave_n which_o be_v large_a and_o numerous_a like_o those_o of_o a_o province_n rose_n be_v perfect_o yellow_a though_o in_o a_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n they_o afford_v a_o green_a bluish_a tincture_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o by_o a_o acid_n liquor_n obtain_v a_o red_a one_o all_o that_o the_o saline_n spirit_n i_o employ_v perform_v be_v if_o i_o much_o mis-rememb_a not_o to_o dilute_v somewhat_o the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o leave_n i_o will_v also_o have_v try_v the_o tincture_n of_o yellow_a violet_n but_o can_v procure_v none_o and_o if_o i_o be_v in_o those_o island_n of_o banda_n which_o be_v make_v famous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o be_v the_o almost_o only_a place_n where_o clove_n will_v prosper_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a my_o curiosity_n to_o try_v what_o operation_n the_o three_o differ_v kind_n of_o salt_n i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v will_v have_v upon_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o sipce_n express_v at_o the_o several_a season_n of_o it_o as_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n since_o good_a author_n inform_v we_o of_o what_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o whether_o fruit_n or_o rudiment_n of_o fruit_n be_v at_o first_o white_a afterward_o green_a and_o then_o reddish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o the_o tree_n after_o which_o be_v dry_a before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o they_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o recent_a herbarist_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n itself_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leave_n like_o a_o cherry_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a blue_n but_o pyrophilus_n to_o return_v to_o our_o own_o observation_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o the_o rather_o choose_v to_o mention_v to_o you_o a_o example_n draw_v from_o rose_n because_o that_o though_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o advertise_v that_o something_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o about_o some_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o vegetable_n by_o the_o resemblance_n or_o disparity_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o change_v make_v of_o their_o colour_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o salt_n yet_o that_o those_o conjecture_n shall_v be_v very_o wary_o make_v may_v appear_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o give_v in_o rose_n for_o though_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o the_o dry_a leave_n both_o of_o the_o damask_n and_o of_o red_a one_o give_v a_o red_a tincture_n to_o water_n sharpen_v with_o acid_n salt_n yet_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o leaves_n be_v know_v to_o have_v 26._o a_o purgative_n faculty_n and_o the_o other_o be_v often_o and_o divers_a way_n employ_v for_o bind_v and_o i_o also_o choose_v pyrophilus_n to_o subjoin_v this_o twenty_o nine_o experiment_n to_o those_o that_o precede_v it_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o vegetable_n by_o salt_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o that_o you_o may_v not_o easy_o entertain_v suspicion_n if_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o experiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kind_n former_o mention_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o event_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o what_o my_o relation_n may_v have_v make_v you_o expect_v and_o the_o second_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o be_v invite_v to_o discern_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o particular_a season_n wherein_o you_o gather_v the_o vegetable_n which_o in_o nice_a experiment_n you_o make_v use_v of_o for_o if_o i_o be_v not_o hinder_v both_o by_o haste_n and_o some_o justifiable_a consideration_n i_o can_v perhaps_o add_v considerable_a instance_n to_o those_o late_o deliver_v for_o the_o make_v out_o of_o this_o observation_n but_o for_o certain_a reason_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a substitute_n a_o remarkable_a passage_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o laborious_a herbarist_n mr._n parkinson_n where_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o already_o divers_a time_n mention_v buckthorn_n berry_n he_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o several_a pigment_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o several_a way_n of_o handle_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o differ_a season_n of_o maturity_n at_o which_o they_o be_v gather_v of_o these_o berry_n say_v he_o be_v make_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o colour_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v be_v gather_v while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o keep_v dry_a be_v call_v sap-berry_n which_o be_v steep_v into_o some_o allom-water_n or_o fresh_a bruise_v into_o allom-water_n they_o give_v a_o reasonable_a fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o painter_n use_v for_o their_o work_n and_o bookbinders_a to_o colour_n the_o edge_n of_o book_n and_o leather-dresser_n to_o colour_n leather_n as_o they_o use_v also_o to_o make_v a_o green_a colour_n call_v sap-green_n take_v from_o the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v black_a be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o a_o brass_n or_o copper_n kettle_n or_o pan_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o abide_v three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o a_o