do_v before_o now_o this_o second_o water_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a water_n must_v be_v boil_a in_o a_o cauldron_n and_o after_o it_o have_v well_o boil_v abate_v the_o fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n till_o you_o have_v take_v of_o from_o it_o all_o the_o scum_n which_o must_v be_v save_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o vessel_n when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n to_o cause_v the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o to_o seethe_v or_o boil_v quick_o again_o and_o as_o the_o water_n shall_v diminish_v or_o seethe_v away_o put_v more_o of_o the_o say_v first_o water_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o as_o you_o be_v before_o will_v to_o do_v scum_n the_o say_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o scum_n when_o the_o scum_n shall_v be_v thick_a boil_a to_o know_v when_o the_o master_n water_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v enough_o boil_a and_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n take_v some_o water_n with_o the_o scummer_v out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n &_o let_v it_o drop_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_a the_o drop_n of_o water_n will_v congeal_v upon_o the_o same_o iron_n and_o if_o the_o say_a drop_n do_v not_o congeal_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v not_o boil_v enough_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o this_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_v take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o preserve_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o master_n water_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o boil_v the_o second_o water_n you_o ought_v to_o boil_v and_o scum_n the_o first_o water_n call_v water_n of_o the_o foot_n place_n to_o know_v when_o the_o first_o water_n of_o saltpetre_n call_v water_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o wash_v of_o earth_n be_v enough_o boil_a how_o water_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o wash_v of_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o salt_n peter_n water_n must_v be_v suffer_v to_o congeal_v in_o a_o dankish_a close_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o wash_v of_o earth_n as_o you_o do_v the_o second_o water_n till_o it_o shall_v cast_v up_o a_o scum_n of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n unto_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cauldron_n you_o must_v put_v of_o the_o other_o french_a russet_a scum_n that_o be_v make_v and_o save_v by_o you_o before_o to_o boil_v with_o it_o until_o the_o drop_n of_o this_o water_n fall_v upon_o iron_n will_v congeal_v if_o this_o congeal_a water_n shall_v be_v very_o soft_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v not_o boil_a enough_o but_o if_o this_o congeal_a water_n shall_v be_v very_o hard_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v to_o amend_v this_o fault_n which_o the_o very_a hard_a congeal_a water_n have_v and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o water_n good_a again_o put_v some_o fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n thereunto_o and_o then_o have_v extinguish_v all_o the_o fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n and_o make_v the_o same_o cauldron_n to_o stand_v a_o slope_n so_o that_o the_o lie_v and_o dregs_n which_o be_v congeal_v be_v the_o very_a salt_n whereof_o saltpetre_n be_v make_v may_v not_o with_o any_o water_n run_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o must_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a saltpetre_n suffer_v the_o water_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o to_o congeal_v in_o a_o dankish_a close_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o after_o the_o water_n which_o will_v not_o congeal_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n into_o some_o other_o tub_n take_v the_o saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o say_v vessel_n and_o preserve_v the_o same_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o master_n water_n may_v afterwards_o be_v use_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o the_o master_n water_n the_o 3_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o gro_v on_o wall_n how_o saltpetre_n water_n must_v be_v boil_a how_o you_o may_v know_v when_o saltpetre_n water_n have_v boil_a enough_o how_o saltpetre_n water_n which_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o and_o how_o saltpetre_n in_o his_o refine_n do_v waste_v take_v of_o flower_n which_o gro_v on_o wall_n four_o part_n of_o unslake_v lime_n one_o part_n this_o one_o part_n of_o lime_n must_v be_v well_o boil_a in_o water_n over_o a_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o have_v boil_a enough_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v to_o settle_v and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v strain_v into_o another_o vessel_n this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n into_o such_o a_o half_a but_o tub_n hogshead_n or_o other_o barrel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v be_v will_v to_o prepare_v for_o earth_n whereof_o saltpetre_n shall_v be_v make_v &_o pour_v upon_o the_o same_o flower_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v strain_v water_n which_o be_v name_v lie_n or_o lime_n water_n as_o will_v dissolve_v the_o same_o flower_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v dissolve_v let_v the_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n which_o have_v dissolve_v the_o flower_n drop_n out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n into_o another_o tub_n set_v under_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o boil_v those_o drop_n of_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n over_o a_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o iron_n will_v congeal_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a hardness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n as_o before_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o water_n have_v not_o boil_a enough_o when_o the_o congeal_a drop_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o water_n be_v burn_v when_o the_o congeal_a drop_n be_v too_o hard_o but_o as_o you_o have_v learn_v the_o water_n which_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n put_v unto_o it_o after_o this_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_a take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n scum_n it_o with_o a_o scummer_v and_o do_v unto_o it_o all_o that_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n to_o do_v unto_o the_o saltpetre_n water_n that_o first_o drop_v out_o of_o vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n so_o this_o saltpetre_n will_v be_v good_a with_o the_o first_o boil_v and_o serve_v for_o some_o use_n without_o any_o other_o refine_n but_o for_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v refine_v again_o though_o thereby_o it_o will_v waste_v a_o little_a the_o 4_o chapter_n how_o good_a saltpetre_n may_v be_v know_v put_v a_o handful_n of_o saltpetre_n upon_o a_o oaken_a board_n or_o upon_o a_o dry_a walnut_n tree_n board_n lay_v upon_o the_o saltpetre_n a_o quick_a coal_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v well_o kindele_v take_v the_o coal_n away_o from_o it_o for_o now_o if_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v good_a it_o will_v burn_v of_o itself_o and_o ray_n much_o the_o table_n but_o if_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v as_o it_o do_v burn_v give_v any_o crack_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n have_v in_o it_o salt_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refine_v for_o unrefined_a saltpetre_n will_v never_o crack_v and_o when_o many_o dregs_n do_v remain_v upon_o the_o table_n after_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v so_o burn_v they_o show_v that_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n have_v much_o grease_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v naught_o the_o 5_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v where_o none_o do_v grow_v before_o and_o how_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o yield_v more_o saltpetre_n than_o it_o do_v yield_v at_o the_o first_o time_n dissolve_v saltpetre_n in_o water_n and_o wet_a well_o therewith_o a_o cover_a piece_n of_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v saltpetre_n to_o grow_v then_o suffer_v that_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v still_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v grow_v and_o multiply_v wonderful_o in_o that_o place_n also_o it_o be_v truth_n if_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v saltpetre_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o a_o cover_a place_n where_o no_o rain_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o same_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n you_o may_v labour_v the_o same_o earth_n again_o and_o find_v in_o it_o more_o saltpetre_n than_o it_o do_v yield_v at_o the_o first_o time_n the_o 6_o chapter_n
how_o saltpetre_n meal_n be_v make_v and_o how_o saltpetre_n meal_n without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n hang_v a_o kettle_n with_o a_o wide_a bottom_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o put_v into_o that_o kettle_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v begin_v to_o blow_n fry_n and_o smoke_n stir_v it_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n pull_v back_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o shall_v show_v white_a and_o put_v forward_o the_o other_o saltpetre_n which_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o fire_n as_o the_o say_v white_a saltpetre_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o stir_v and_o mingle_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n well_o together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o melt_v until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a and_o be_v like_o a_o comfette_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n all_o the_o grease_n and_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o then_o pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o kettle_n as_o will_v cover_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o it_o you_o must_v melt_v the_o same_o saltpetre_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o big_a and_o round_a staff_n until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a again_o &_o be_v like_o meal_n which_o without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n the_o 7_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v refine_v with_o water_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n and_o how_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v water_n the_o first_o way_n to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o water_n take_v of_o the_o mixture_n make_v of_o lime_n ash_n and_o alum_n dissolve_v whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o in_o the_o first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o earth_n and_o into_o every_o barrel_n of_o water_n that_o you_o have_v put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n for_o to_o dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n pour_v six_o pot_n full_a of_o the_o strong_a water_n that_o be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n and_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n so_o prepare_v put_v so_o much_o saltpetre_n as_o you_o think_v may_v well_o be_v dissolve_v and_o with_o boil_a make_v it_o to_o dissolve_v very_o well_o then_o see_v it_o in_o boil_a to_o have_v cast_v up_o scum_n you_o shall_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o tub_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o you_o must_v first_o put_v fine_a sand_n four_o finger_n thickness_n clean_o wash_v cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o by_o a_o little_a hole_n make_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n you_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o drop_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o some_o other_o vessel_n set_v under_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o this_o water_n thus_o strain_v you_o must_v afterward_o put_v into_o the_o very_a same_o or_o into_o another_o cauldron_n to_o boil_v again_o and_o to_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o water_n seethe_v away_o final_o make_v it_o boil_v so_o much_o until_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o ready_a to_o thicken_v pour_v now_o and_o then_o into_o the_o same_o water_n a_o little_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a strong_a water_n especial_o when_o it_o swell_v &_o cast_v up_o scum_n this_o do_v pour_v the_o say_a water_n out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n into_o chest_n or_o other_o vessel_n of_o wood_n to_o congeal_v which_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n will_v congeal_v but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o water_n do_v not_o within_o that_o time_n congeal_v then_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n boil_v it_o again_o &_o do_v it_o unto_o all_o that_o you_o do_v before_o to_o the_o other_o water_n that_o be_v congeal_v and_o so_o you_o must_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o gather_v together_o and_o congeal_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o saltpetre_n most_o white_a and_o fair_a and_o much_o better_a than_o at_o the_o first_o seethe_v water_n the_o second_o way_n to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o water_n saltpetre_n may_v also_o be_v refine_v with_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n put_v saltpetre_n with_o lime_n well_o slake_v into_o a_o clean_a cauldron_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o slake_a lime_n so_o much_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o so_o much_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a lie_n or_o lime_n water_n as_o will_v cover_v and_o lie_v four_o ynche_n in_o height_n above_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n and_o slake_a lime_n moreover_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n that_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o may_v quick_o boil_v and_o be_v ready_a as_o scum_n shall_v rise_v to_o take_v it_o away_o with_o a_o scummer_v when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o more_o scum_n will_v rise_v then_o take_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o somewhat_o aslope_o let_v the_o boil_a water_n cool_v settle_v and_o clear_a in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o boil_a water_n will_v not_o wax_v clear_a by_o this_o mean_n put_v ash_n into_o it_o and_o boil_v the_o same_o water_n again_o for_o a_o while_n this_o do_v take_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n &_o set_v it_o aslope_o sprinkle_v fair_a water_n upon_o the_o boil_a water_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o water_n clear_a this_o water_n be_v clear_a must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v pour_v into_o some_o other_o vessel_n so_o as_o the_o lie_v dregs_n or_o ground_n may_v not_o go_v out_o with_o the_o same_o fire_n saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v against_o the_o sun_n or_o with_o heat_n of_o fire_n for_o of_o the_o water_n which_o lie_v above_o in_o the_o vessel_n saltpetre_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o lie_v or_o dregs_n of_o saltpetre_n after_o you_o have_v in_o this_o sort_n pour_v out_o the_o say_a water_n into_o other_o vessel_n and_o have_v suffer_v the_o same_o for_o two_o day_n space_n and_o more_o if_o need_v be_v to_o congeal_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n you_o must_v take_v the_o same_o congeal_a water_n which_o be_v saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o dry_a the_o same_o against_o the_o sun_n or_o with_o heat_n of_o fire_n enough_o to_o know_v when_o the_o water_n in_o which_o saltpetre_n be_v refine_v have_v boil_a enough_o after_o you_o have_v take_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o do_v congeal_v boil_v again_o over_o a_o good_a fire_n the_o uncongealed_a water_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a vessel_n &_o so_o long_o as_o this_o water_n do_v boil_v scum_n it_o if_o it_o shall_v cast_v up_o any_o scum_n &_o let_v this_o water_n boil_v until_o the_o same_o water_n drop_v upon_o iron_n stone_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n from_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n put_v into_o the_o water_n will_v congeal_v for_o than_o be_v that_o time_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n now_o this_o be_v do_v if_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thin_a skin_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n scum_n the_o same_o away_o and_o more_o do_v unto_o the_o same_o water_n all_o that_o you_o have_v be_v will_v to_o do_v unto_o the_o other_o water_n which_o do_v before_o congeal_v into_o saltpetre_n although_o this_o saltpetre_n make_v of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o come_v of_o that_o part_n of_o water_n which_o do_v lie_v uppermost_a in_o the_o vessel_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v make_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n as_o you_o be_v will_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o by_o put_v so_o much_o water_n unto_o it_o as_o you_o do_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o through_o lack_n of_o water_n it_o will_v be_v burn_v saltpetre_n be_v thus_o refine_v with_o water_n will_v make_v good_a gunpowder_n searse_z how_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o shall_v afterward_o pass_v through_o a_o boulter_n or_o searse_z but_o to_o dry_v this_o saltpetre_n so_o as_o it_o may_v pass_v through_o a_o fine_a boulter_n or_o searse_z put_v it_o into_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o fire_n of_o coal_n whereby_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v yield_v a_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o flower_n and_o melt_v and_o be_v well_o stir_v in_o a_o cauldron_n that_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n may_v feel_v the_o heat_n of_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v a_o lump_n like_o a_o comfet_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o this_o saltpetre_n
a_o little_a heap_n of_o gunpowder_n set_v in_o a_o fire_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o yield_v little_a smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o heap_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o refine_v and_o well_o wrought_v and_o that_o the_o material_n in_o the_o say_a heap_n be_v well_o incorporate_v if_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_v gunpowder_n shall_v rise_v up_o slow_o continue_v long_o make_v little_a noise_n &_o yield_v much_o smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n have_v in_o it_o much_o coal_n &_o brimston_n and_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n if_o gunpowder_n burn_v upon_o a_o board_n shall_v black_a the_o same_o board_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o too_o much_o coal_n be_v in_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n when_o gunpowder_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o the_o earth_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v naught_o for_o to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n because_o it_o put_v he_o in_o peril_n which_o shoot_v with_o the_o same_o &_o in_o time_n of_o need_n shame_v the_o gunner_n which_o do_v occupy_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o effect_n if_o gunpowder_n be_v very_o black_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o very_a much_o coal_n or_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o when_o you_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n it_o will_v black_a the_o same_o paper_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o know_v which_o sort_n be_v best_a make_v a_o little_a heap_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o then_o set_v those_o heap_n one_o from_o another_o mark_v well_o when_o you_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o the_o heap_n do_v soon_o take_v fire_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v least_o smoke_n &_o leave_v least_o refuse_v be_v the_o best_a gunpowder_n the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunmatche_n and_o other_o match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o discharge_v great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pike_n mine_n dart_n arrow_n &_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v make_v small_a rope_n or_o cord_n of_o bumbas_fw-la or_o of_o cotton_n wool_n put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o pan_n which_o must_v have_v in_o it_o so_o much_o strong_a vinegar_n or_o rather_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o saltpetre_n gross_a gunpowder_n mingle_v together_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o same_o rope_n and_o see_v all_o those_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n until_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o gross_a gunpowder_n shall_v wax_v thick_a and_o incorporate_a and_o then_o pull_v the_o same_o rope_n well_o soak_a in_o that_o composition_n one_o after_o another_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o hang_v one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o upon_o a_o pole_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o when_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a you_o may_v wind_v or_o role_n they_o up_o for_o gunmatche_n to_o geve_v fire_n unto_o great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n mine_n trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n pot_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o hemp_n that_o be_v not_o very_o fine_a or_o of_o toe_n which_o be_v better_o although_o it_o will_v soon_o consume_v and_o let_v every_o cord_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n also_o choose_v such_o cord_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o be_v nor_o much_o wreathe_v this_o do_v boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o strong_a lie_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a of_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o toe_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a hammer_n upon_o a_o quick_a stone_n â—…em_fw-la â—unmatches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…rne_v in_o moist_a â—…aces_n in_o waâ—…r_n under_o snow_n â—…d_a ice_n â—ou_fw-mi may_v also_o â—…arne_v to_o â—…ake_v a_o unâ—…enchable_a â—…nmatch_v by_o â—…e_n lxxxviii_o chapter_n of_o â—is_n appendix_n â—atches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…ne_v &_o conâ—…me_v very_o â—…ickly_o and_o â—…rne_v his_o â—…ote_n that_o shall_v â—…ade_v upon_o â—…em_fw-la also_o take_v of_o turpentine_n nwe_v wax_n and_o common_a oil_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a part_n cover_n and_o boil_v the_o cord_n in_o the_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o oil_n till_o the_o say_v liquid_a composition_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o do_v boil_v and_o beat_v they_o again_o a_o little_a and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o shadow_n this_o sort_n of_o gunmatche_n will_v preserve_v fire_n in_o any_o moist_a place_n and_o also_o in_o water_n and_o under_o snow_n and_o you_o an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pot_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a firework_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o three_o or_o fourethreede_n of_o bumbas_fw-la spin_v coarse_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o nwe_n neal_v pot_n fill_v full_a of_o strong_a white_a vinegar_n till_o all_o the_o vinegar_n shall_v be_v consume_v then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n wring_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n or_o at_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o have_v haste_n to_o use_v they_o you_o may_v also_o boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o must_v wring_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o that_o do_v you_o must_v wet_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o wring_v they_o again_o light_o &_o then_o role_n they_o in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a a_o match_n thus_o make_v do_v burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o because_o it_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o wet_v your_o match_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o also_o one_o of_o these_o match_n after_o it_o have_v be_v thrice_o boil_a in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n thrice_o wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o thrice_o role_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n will_v burn_v your_o foot_n if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o tread_v upon_o it_o the_o 20._o chapter_n to_o make_v touchwood_n and_o tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v those_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v old_a todestoole_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o nuttree_n beechtree_n oak_n and_o such_o other_o like_o tree_n dry_v they_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o fire_n &_o then_o cut_v they_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o will_v and_o have_v well_o beat_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o strong_o with_o wall_n flower_n or_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v after_o this_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n upon_o a_o board_n dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n which_o must_v not_o be_v make_v very_o hot_a and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v beat_v they_o well_o with_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v any_o part_n of_o those_o to_o destoole_n now_o by_o the_o mean_v above_o declare_v make_v touchwood_n rub_v well_o that_o part_n between_o your_o hand_n for_o to_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n but_o when_o you_o will_v make_v tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v piece_n of_o fustian_n or_o of_o old_a and_o fine_a linen_n clothe_v make_v they_o to_o burn_v and_o flame_n in_o a_o fire_n &_o sudden_o before_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v in_o they_o do_v die_v choke_v their_o fire_n &_o keep_v their_o tinder_n so_o make_v in_o a_o box_n line_v within_o with_o clothe_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v moist_a at_o any_o time_n the_o 21_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n and_o serve_v to_o light_a candle_n and_o gunmatche_n in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n you_o can_v not_o light_a candle_n or_o match_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n put_v a_o loadestone_n into_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o like_a vessel_n then_o fill_v the_o same_o pot_n or_o vessel_n with_o colophonia_fw-la and_o unquenched_a or_o unslake_v lime_n so_o as_o the_o say_a stone_n may_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o colophonia_fw-la and_o lime_n after_o this_o set_v the_o say_a pot_n close_o stop_v with_o potter_n clay_n or_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o
do_v dip_v toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v in_o the_o say_a mixture_n and_o make_v a_o round_o bawl_v fit_n for_o your_o mortar_n piece_n or_o for_o a_o other_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v well_o dip_v and_o imbrue_v in_o the_o say_a mixture_n 2_o you_o may_v also_o if_o you_o will_v take_v a_o small_a pellet_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n and_o wind_n about_o the_o same_o so_o much_o of_o that_o toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v well_o dip_v and_o imbrue_v in_o the_o say_a mixture_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o fit_n shoot_v for_o your_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n or_o mortar_n piece_n but_o when_o you_o will_v throe_n the_o say_a ball_n of_o toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v with_o your_o hand_n you_o shall_v hang_v a_o ring_n about_o the_o same_o and_o tie_v unto_o that_o ring_n a_o cord_n ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n which_o cord_n you_o shall_v take_v in_o one_o of_o your_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o toss_v the_o ball_n after_o it_o be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n round_o about_o you_o till_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o cast_v it_o about_o that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n throe_n it_o into_o the_o appoint_a place_n also_o cane_n holloe_o staff_n and_o pot_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o this_o mixture_n or_o you_o may_v fill_v bag_n therewith_o and_o after_o you_o have_v set_v they_o on_o a_o fire_n throe_n they_o with_o slinge_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n whether_o you_o will_n 3_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n among_o enemy_n set_v in_o battle_n ray_n and_o which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n into_o town_n castle_n camp_n and_o ship_n take_v of_o the_o varnish_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o guild_v leather_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o part_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n forty_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o resin_n or_o gum_n twenty_o four_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n eyghteene_v part_n of_o the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la olibani_fw-la twelve_o part_n of_o camphire_n six_o part_n of_o very_o good_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fourteen_o part_n mingle_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o pot_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n set_v over_o a_o soft_a fire_n then_o dip_v or_o imbrue_v toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v in_o that_o mixture_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o imbrue_a toe_n and_o linen_n clothe_v in_o pot_n to_o throe_n after_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o a_o gunpowder_n match_n among_o enemy_n stand_v or_o march_v in_o battle_n ray_n or_o make_v of_o the_o same_o imbrue_a toe_n and_o linen_n clothe_v fit_a pellet_n for_o to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n into_o town_n castle_n camp_n and_o ship_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n be_v well_o kindle_v can_v not_o be_v quench_v wheresoever_o it_o fall_v 4_o a_o other_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n or_o throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n take_v of_o the_o varnish_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o guild_v leather_n 120_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o resin_n or_o gum_n 12_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o wax_n 12_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n 8_o part_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n 24_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n 48_o part_n of_o camphire_n 12_o part_n of_o very_o good_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 24_o part_n of_o greek_a pitch_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n 36_o part_n mingle_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o pot_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n set_v over_o a_o soft_a fire_n then_o dip_v and_o imbrue_v toe_n or_o linen_n clothe_v in_o that_o mixture_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o imbrue_a toe_n in_o pot_n to_o be_v throne_n with_o slinge_n after_o it_o be_v kindle_v into_o any_o place_n that_o you_o will_v burn_v or_o make_v of_o the_o imbrue_a toe_n and_o linen_n clothe_v round_o ball_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n into_o town_n fort_n camp_n and_o ship_n for_o this_o firewoorke_n be_v kindle_v can_v not_o be_v quench_v 5_o a_o other_o firewoorke_n which_o will_v burn_v in_o water_n and_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n in_o holloe_o ball_n of_o mettle_n &_o throne_n with_o slinge_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n take_v of_o good_a gunpowder_n 72_o part_n of_o colophonia_fw-la 24_o part_n of_o common_a oil_n of_o olive_n 18_o part_n of_o brimstone_n 12_o part_n of_o naphra_n or_o stone_n oil_n 12_o part_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o mingle_v together_o will_v burn_v all_o dry_a thing_n and_o as_o by_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o mixture_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n you_o may_v increase_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o firewoorke_n so_o by_o put_v unto_o that_o mixture_n somewhat_o more_o of_o colophonia_fw-la and_o brimstone_n you_o may_v abate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o firewoorke_n after_o you_o have_v make_v a_o mixture_n 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saltpetre_n with_o any_o brimstone_n or_o quick_a unflame_a coal_n of_o fire_n the_o 9_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v sublime_a and_o purify_v saltpetre_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n refine_v dry_a one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o scum_n or_o off_o all_o of_o iron_n one_o part_n sublime_a both_o these_o material_a thing_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v teach_v to_o sublime_a brimstone_n and_o when_o you_o mill_n make_v gunpowder_n or_o firework_n of_o sublime_a saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n moisten_v they_o well_o with_o aqua_fw-la vita_fw-la also_o you_o may_v purify_v saltpetre_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o quart_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n and_o put_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n let_v they_o seethe_v till_o one_o four_o part_n thereof_o be_v sod_a away_o then_o take_v the_o pot_n from_o the_o fire_n suffer_v the_o mixture_n which_o be_v now_o saltpetre_n well_o purify_v to_o remain_v in_o it_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o 10_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v sublime_a brimstone_n arsenike_n and_o salt_n armoniake_n melt_v your_o brimstone_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n in_o a_o copper_n or_o clean_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o with_o a_o clean_a ladle_n take_v away_o all_o the_o scum_n or_o thin_a skin_n which_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o melt_a brimstone_n that_o do_v strain_v the_o brimstone_n remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o other_o clean_a pot_n through_o a_o thick_a piece_n of_o canvas_n or_o through_o a_o thick_a strainer_n and_o keep_v this_o strain_a brimstone_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o sublimed_a and_o purify_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o firework_n the_o thin_a skin_n or_o scum_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v away_o from_o melt_a brimstone_n with_o a_o ladle_n be_v the_o grease_n that_o be_v in_o the_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o canvas_n 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to_o their_o top_n the_o say_v stick_n which_o must_v be_v set_v upright_o upon_o their_o end_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o say_a pile_n of_o stick_n and_o the_o staff_n on_o the_o outside_n all_o over_o with_o wet_a straw_n and_o lay_v moist_a earth_n dirt_n or_o clay_n three_o or_o four_o ynche_n thick_a hard_o press_v down_o all_o over_o the_o straw_n this_o do_v wind_n round_o about_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o place_n upon_o the_o cover_n of_o clay_n good_a big_a bond_n of_o toe_n &_o make_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o very_a top_n &_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o say_a pile_n of_o stick_n &_o through_o that_o hole_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a pile_n after_o you_o shall_v upon_o good_a advisement_n think_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v kindele_v in_o the_o pile_n &_o that_o it_o have_v burn_v well_o downward_o half_a the_o way_n into_o the_o pile_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o top_n and_o with_o a_o round_o stick_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n make_v diverse_a other_o hole_n as_o the_o fire_n shall_v burn_v downward_o through_o the_o say_a cover_n of_o moist_a clay_n note_n note_n and_o wet_a straw_n round_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a pile_n for_o smoke_n to_o pass_v out_o at_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n do_v come_v out_o at_o any_o of_o the_o hole_n than_o the_o coal_n be_v burn_v enough_o and_o now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o consume_v to_o ash_n you_o must_v close_v and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o beware_v to_o meddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o say_a pile_n till_o all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v be_v within_o one_o day_n or_o two_o after_o the_o coal_n have_v be_v burn_v enough_o gunpowder_n the_o second_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n also_o you_o may_v make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n in_o this_o manner_n build_v with_o stone_n and_o lime_n a_o round_a furnace_n like_o a_o round_a well_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o furnace_n leave_v a_o open_a place_n or_o hole_n through_o the_o wall_n two_o ynche_n square_a and_o set_v five_o or_o six_o staff_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o furnace_n upright_o upon_o their_o end_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n or_o taper_n circle_n and_o within_o those_o staff_n pile_n up_o to_o their_o top_n small_a short_a cleave_v &_o dry_a stick_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n and_o have_v set_v the_o say_a stick_n in_o that_o pile_n upright_o upon_o their_o end_n cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a furnace_n all_o over_o with_o clay_n or_o dirt_n leave_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o a_o hole_n so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n for_o smoke_n
mingle_v they_o together_o for_o to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n full_o charge_v therewith_o to_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n &_o thereby_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o piece_n but_o whosoever_o do_v put_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 24_o part_n of_o burn_a paper_n or_o so_o much_o of_o hay_n seed_n very_o well_o pound_v and_o mingle_v well_o the_o same_o burn_a paper_n or_o hay_n seed_n with_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n shall_v so_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o that_o powder_n as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v so_o vehement_a a_o flame_n nor_o give_v so_o great_a a_o bloc_n as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v do_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o ingenious_a gunner_n may_v do_v wonderful_a experiment_n to_o make_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 14_o if_o you_o mingle_v 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that_o diverse_a author_n namely_o hieronymus_n cardanus_n and_o joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n do_v affirm_v in_o their_o book_n that_o mute_a powder_n be_v always_o of_o so_o little_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n scarce_o twelve_o pace_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n i_o esteem_v that_o fear_n of_o mute_a powder_n as_o a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o do_v very_o believe_v under_o reformation_n that_o mute_a gunpowder_n which_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v weak_a in_o force_n and_o not_o much_o hurtful_a in_o effect_n may_v among_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 17_o chapter_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v good_a again_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o strength_n or_o virtue_n by_o moisture_n long_o lie_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n when_o you_o have_v dry_v all_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o shall_v be_v renew_a put_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o you_o will_v into_o a_o canvas_n satchel_n or_o linen_n bag_n and_o then_o tie_v a_o cord_n very_o hard_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bag_n thrust_v the_o same_o into_o a_o clean_a cauldron_n and_o pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o bag_n this_o do_v make_v the_o water_n to_o boil_v in_o the_o cauldron_n till_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o iron_n or_o stone_n will_v congeal_v and_o while_o the_o water_n boil_v remember_v to_o scum_n it_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v after_o this_o remove_v the_o cauldron_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o a_o slope_n let_v that_o bag_n drop_v into_o the_o cauldron_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v clear_a pour_v it_o out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o other_o vessel_n so_o as_o no_o lie_n or_o dregs_n may_v run_v out_o with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o same_o vessel_n because_o the_o water_n must_v there_o congeal_v after_o the_o water_n be_v 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the_o decay_a gunpowder_n therefore_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v boil_a water_n and_o have_v well_o dry_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n poise_v every_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o see_v how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n so_o gather_v do_v want_n of_o the_o quantity_n which_o it_o shall_v have_v for_o the_o say_a part_n of_o coal_n and_o brimstone_n add_v thereunto_o the_o portion_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o want_v that_o do_v beat_v mingle_v and_o incorporate_v they_o together_o as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o beat_v mingle_v and_o make_v nwe_a gunpowder_n the_o 18_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v by_o taste_n feeling_n colour_n and_o burn_v know_v good_a and_o ill_a gunpowder_n and_o how_o among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n you_o may_v know_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n gvnpowder_n that_o have_v so_o mild_a a_o taste_n as_o that_o you_o shall_v scant_o feel_v it_o on_o your_o tongue_n be_v of_o good_a receit_n and_o well_o wrought_v by_o how_o much_o gunpowder_n be_v in_o feel_v more_o hard_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o better_a gunpowder_n of_o a_o fair_a azure_n or_o french_a russet_a colour_n be_v very_o good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v all_o his_o receipt_n well_o wrought_v and_o sufficient_a of_o the_o master_n well_o refine_v lay_v 3._o or_o 4._o corn_n of_o gunpowder_n upon_o a_o white_a piece_n of_o paper_n the_o one_o three_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o put_v fire_n to_o one_o of_o they_o now_o if_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v good_a and_o strong_a you_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n a_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o will_v remain_v no_o refuse_n or_o grossness_n of_o brimston_n or_o of_o saltpetre_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n except_o a_o white_a smoky_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v burn_v neither_o will_v the_o paper_n be_v burn_v 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it_o behoove_v every_o gunner_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o gunpowder_n because_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v long_o dry_a in_o a_o piece_n it_o will_v wax_v so_o fine_a with_o long_a and_o dry_a lie_v that_o if_o you_o take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v in_o his_o discharge_n with_o fire_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n in_o danger_n of_o break_v if_o small_a black_a knot_n which_o will_v burn_v downward_o in_o the_o place_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n they_o do_v show_v that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o master_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o strength_n and_o slow_a in_o fire_n if_o
clay_n which_o be_v call_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n until_o it_o be_v through_o bake_v and_o then_o have_v take_v the_o say_a pot_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n put_v the_o say_a loadestone_n colophonia_fw-la and_o unslake_v lime_n in_o a_o other_o pot_n and_o set_v this_o pot_n likewise_o stop_v with_o the_o say_v potter_n clay_n or_o with_o the_o clay_n name_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n and_o do_v this_o so_o many_o time_n together_o one_o after_o a_o other_o till_o the_o say_v stony_a mixture_n shall_v be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o be_v dry_a burn_v for_o then_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v perfect_a and_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o stone_n be_v again_o quench_v must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o hot_a or_o warm_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a thing_n for_o many_o purpose_n though_o in_o this_o place_n i_o do_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o 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clay_n or_o with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la that_o no_o air_n may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n then_o bury_v the_o say_a glass_n in_o dung_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o month_n space_n and_o at_o every_o 10._o day_n end_n during_o that_o time_n take_v the_o glass_n out_o of_o the_o dung_n and_o have_v shake_v well_o together_o the_o say_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a glass_n bury_v the_o same_o glass_n in_o fresh_a dung_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o same_o dung_n may_v incorporate_v wax_v thick_a like_o honey_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n make_v of_o one_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v do_v set_v the_o say_a glass_n over_o a_o hot_a fire_n until_o all_o the_o moisture_n within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v clean_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o mixture_n within_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n after_o a_o stone_n be_v so_o make_v of_o that_o mixture_n break_v the_o say_a glass_n and_o take_v the_o say_a stone_n out_o of_o it_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o stone_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n beat_v some_o of_o it_o into_o powder_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o spittle_n or_o water_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o kind_n of_o stone_n as_o joan_n baptista_n porta_n and_o jacobus_n weckerus_n have_v write_v be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o all_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n 4_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v quick_a lime_n and_o saltpetre_n refine_v diverse_a time_n dry_a tutia_n alexandrina_n unprepared_a calaminte_a stone_n as_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o quick_a brimstone_n and_o camphire_n of_o each_o of_o they_o 2_o part_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n &_o have_v sift_v this_o powder_n through_o a_o seeve_n or_o searse_z bind_v it_o up_o hard_o within_o a_o nwe_a piece_n of_o linen_n clothe_v and_o put_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o powder_n so_o bind_v into_o a_o couple_n of_o goldsmith_n crosette_n or_o melt_a pot_n and_o set_v one_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n bind_n they_o fast_o with_o wire_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o where_o need_n shall_v require_v with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o air_n this_o do_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o powder_n within_o the_o say_a crosette_n shall_v be_v yellow_a and_o then_o set_v the_o crosette_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o brick_n or_o lime_n and_o leave_v they_o there_o till_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o say_a furnace_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o then_o take_v the_o say_a crosette_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n you_o shall_v find_v within_o they_o a_o stone_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v use_v of_o it_o for_o to_o light_v a_o match_n or_o candle_n or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n you_o must_v wet_v with_o water_n or_o spittle_n and_o put_v it_o to_o your_o match_n or_o candle_n and_o when_o you_o will_v quench_v your_o stone_n again_o you_o shall_v blow_v it_o out_o as_o you_o will_v blow_v out_o a_o candle_n 5_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v the_o loadestone_n that_o have_v virtue_n to_o draw_v iron_n to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o put_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v the_o same_o stone_n into_o a_o pot_n lead_v and_o put_v to_o it_o 4._o pound_n of_o pitch_v and_o one_o pound_n of_o brimstone_n then_o lute_n and_o lay_v clay_n well_o upon_o the_o pot_n &_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n geve_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o augment_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o second_o day_n and_o in_o the_o third_o day_n more_o until_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o fire_n after_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o fire_n and_o have_v in_o such_o manner_n burn_v you_o shall_v quench_v it_o and_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o keep_v it_o safe_a to_o use_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v now_o prepare_v and_o wet_v it_o with_o water_n or_o spittle_n you_o may_v make_v it_o flame_n and_o be_v a_o fire_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v the_o 22_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n and_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v rub_v well_o with_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n will_v sudden_o burn_v take_v of_o dry_a gum_n of_o a_o pine_n
may_v be_v use_v for_o a_o firewoorke_n which_o be_v a_o fire_n with_o gunpowder_n or_o with_o a_o gunpowder_n match_n will_v burn_v and_o not_o be_v quench_v with_o water_n till_o all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o yet_o with_o dry_a dirt_n dry_a earth_n dry_a sand_n and_o with_o such_o other_o dry_a thing_n may_v be_v choke_v and_o clean_o put_v out_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n helmet_n corslet_n target_n sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n it_o will_v make_v the_o same_o red_a hot_a and_o force_v the_o man_n arm_v with_o the_o same_o to_o throe_n his_o say_a armour_n and_o weapon_n away_o for_o to_o save_v himself_o from_o burn_v 6_o a_o other_o unquenchable_a firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o mortar_n piece_n and_o may_v be_v throne_n in_o pot_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n with_o slinge_n take_v of_o turpentine_n twelve_o pound_n of_o liquid_a pitch_n twelve_o pound_n of_o 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which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o also_o out_o of_o mortar_n piece_n also_o you_o may_v tie_v this_o mixture_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o pike_n dart_n and_o arrow_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sprinkle_v it_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o nealed_a pot_n well_o and_o close_o stop_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o good_a so_o long_o as_o you_o will_v for_o such_o purpose_n 8_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n refine_v with_o water_n thirty_o six_o part_n of_o brimstone_n five_o part_n of_o coal_n six_o part_n of_o camphire_n three_o part_n beat_v every_o material_a thing_n by_o itself_o moisten_v they_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la incorporate_v they_o together_o and_o make_v pellet_n of_o the_o same_o mixture_n and_o shoot_v the_o same_o pellet_n out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n 9_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v shoot_v out_o 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a_o mixture_n of_o brimstone_n and_o gum_n and_o wind_n iron_n wire_z hear_v upon_o every_o cote_n after_o this_o make_v four_o hole_n in_o every_o pellet_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o let_v every_o hole_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o put_v into_o every_o hole_n a_o end_n of_o a_o gunmatch_v well_o role_v in_o gunpowder_n fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a room_n of_o every_o hole_n with_o good_a and_o fine_a gunpowder_n when_o you_o will_v charge_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o one_o of_o these_o pellet_n put_v first_o into_o the_o same_o piece_n â…”_n part_n of_o his_o ordinary_a charge_n in_o gunpowder_n second_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o staff_n thoroe_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o charge_n in_o gunpowder_n three_o of_o purpose_n refrain_v to_o thrust_v a_o wadde_a into_o the_o piece_n next_o after_o the_o powder_n and_o put_v the_o pellet_n into_o the_o piece_n &_o close_a unto_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o so_o as_o his_o say_a hole_n may_v lie_v 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84_o chapter_n to_o make_v 2_o sundry_a sort_n of_o firewoorke_v which_o will_v kindle_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o burn_v in_o water_n there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o burn_a liquor_n with_o which_o if_o you_o will_v anointe_v in_o the_o canicule_a day_n any_o wood_n or_o other_o thing_n apt_a to_o burn_v you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o any_o other_o fire_n will_v make_v the_o same_o anoint_a thing_n to_o burn_v some_o say_v that_o marcus_n graccus_fw-la devise_v this_o fireworke_n to_o burn_v the_o roman_n navy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o if_o material_a fire_n be_v put_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o ointment_n it_o will_v sudden_o burn_v &_o be_v unquenchable_a except_o it_o be_v choke_v with_o dry_a sand_n or_o wet_a with_o old_a and_o long_o keep_v urine_n or_o with_o very_o strong_a vinegar_n also_o this_o kind_n of_o fireworke_n will_v burn_v in_o water_n and_o as_o the_o say_a marcus_n graccus_fw-la write_v it_o 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powder_n by_o go_v in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n do_v much_o let_v the_o go_n of_o the_o windy_a exhalation_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o pellet_n &_o hinder_v much_o the_o range_n of_o the_o same_o pellet_n so_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o pellet_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v not_o range_v very_o far_o but_o such_o a_o piece_n be_v discharge_v with_o somewhat_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o powder_n will_v without_o doubt_n shoot_v far_o than_o that_o piece_n will_v do_v who_o concavitie_n be_v fill_v with_o gunpowder_n for_o in_o this_o second_o manner_n or_o way_n all_o the_o concavitie_n be_v not_o full_a of_o powder_n by_o the_o length_n of_o twice_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n and_o the_o pellet_n be_v in_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o at_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o piece_n his_o mouth_n but_o more_o within_o and_o therefore_o the_o pellet_n will_v not_o so_o go_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n 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the_o length_n of_o thrice_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n i_o say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o same_o piece_n will_v shoot_v far_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o gunpowder_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n within_o twice_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n and_o so_o if_o you_o will_v charge_v the_o piece_n again_o with_o powder_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n within_o 4._o time_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n it_o will_v shoot_v far_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o powder_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n within_o thrice_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n likewise_o the_o piece_n be_v charge_v with_o gunpowder_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n within_o five_o time_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n will_v shoot_v far_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o gunpowder_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n within_o four_o time_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pellet_n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v unto_o a_o certain_a measure_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o those_o two_o extremity_n when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o that_o certain_a measure_n note_n note_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o worthiness_n in_o it_o that_o he_o which_o will_v then_o charge_v that_o piece_n with_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o powder_n than_o that_o certain_a measure_n be_v shall_v shoot_v a_o less_o distance_n than_o he_o do_v with_o that_o certain_a measure_n and_o likewise_o he_o which_o will_v charge_v the_o piece_n with_o more_o powder_n than_o that_o certain_a measure_n be_v property_n we_o must_v keep_v a_o mean_a between_o 2._o extremity_n of_o diverse_a property_n shall_v also_o shoot_v a_o less_o distance_n than_o he_o do_v with_o that_o certain_a measure_n prior._n this_o be_v a_o good_a speculation_n and_o it_o like_v i_o well_o for_o in_o truth_n i_o know_v that_o we_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o two_o extremity_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a property_n servant_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v now_o supper_n time_n prior._n then_o let_v we_o go_v to_o supper_n the_o 14._o colloquy_n how_o the_o powder_n with_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v charge_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v ram_v down_o too_o hard_a in_o the_o piece_n nor_o suffer_v to_o lie_v disperse_v or_o too_o loose_a in_o the_o piece_n &_o how_o in_o all_o contrary_a extremity_n we_o must_v build_v upon_o the_o mean_a and_o how_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o ram_v down_o in_o the_o piece_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o a_o fire_n as_o the_o powder_n which_o lie_v disperse_v or_o more_o loose_a and_o how_o the_o long_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o powder_n do_v take_v fire_n the_o more_o weak_a will_v his_o effect_n be_v and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o fire_n the_o more_o forcible_o do_v it_o drive_v the_o pellet_n and_o thereby_o his_o virtue_n &_o power_n do_v work_v more_o effectual_o together_o and_o how_o he_o do_v weaken_v the_o force_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o do_v ram_n it_o down_o too_o hard_a in_o the_o piece_n or_o that_o do_v suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v much_o disperse_v and_o loose_a interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la what_o think_v you_o be_v it_o better_o to_o ram_n the_o powder_n hard_o down_o in_o the_o piece_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o somewhat_o disperse_v and_o loose_a nich._n in_o all_o contrary_a extremity_n we_o must_v build_v upon_o the_o mean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gunpowder_n will_v not_o be_v too_o hard_o ram_v nor_o lie_v disperse_v or_o too_o loose_a together_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o ram_v down_o in_o the_o piece_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o a_o fire_n as_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o lie_v disperse_v or_o more_o loose_a the_o long_a that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o gunpowder_n do_v take_v fire_n the_o more_o weak_a will_v his_o effect_n be_v and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v a_o fire_n the_o more_o forceablye_o do_v it_o drive_v the_o pellet_n and_o thereby_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n do_v work_v more_o effectual_o together_o for_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o ram_v down_o in_o the_o piece_n do_v more_o resist_v the_o fire_n that_o come_v unto_o it_o than_o that_o powder_n do_v which_o lie_v loose_a and_o will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o a_o fire_n as_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o lie_v disperse_v or_o more_o loose_a and_o the_o long_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o gunpowder_n do_v take_v fire_n the_o more_o weak_a will_v his_o effect_n be_v contrariwise_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v a_o fire_n the_o more_o forcible_o do_v it_o drive_v the_o pellet_n and_o thereby_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n do_v work_v more_o effectual_o together_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v happen_v when_o the_o gunpowder_n do_v lie_n much_o disperse_v and_o very_o loose_a and_o especial_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o long_a form_n like_o unto_o a_o train_n which_o be_v make_v to_o set_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o of_o on_o a_o fire_n in_o which_o train_n that_o part_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v first_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v at_o that_o end_n of_o the_o train_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v first_o give_v and_o afterwards_o the_o fire_n go_v burn_a continual_o and_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n by_o little_a and_o little_a even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o that_o train_n and_o the_o more_o long_a that_o the_o train_n be_v the_o more_o long_a will_v the_o time_n be_v before_o all_o that_o gunpowder_n be_v a_o fire_n the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o artillery_n for_o the_o powder_n lie_v disperse_v and_o loose_a in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o a_o piece_n do_v lie_v in_o a_o long_a form_n and_o fashion_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v the_o long_o before_o it_o be_v all_o a_o fire_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o that_o gunpowder_n will_v not_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o force_n loose_a he_o do_v weaken_v the_o force_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o do_v ram_v it_o down_o to_o hard_a in_o the_o piece_n or_o that_o do_v suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v much_o disperse_v and_o loose_a and_o hereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o powder_n lie_v too_o hard_o ram_v down_o in_o the_o piece_n or_o lie_v too_o much_o disperse_v and_o loose_a weaken_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o piece_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o keep_v a_o mean_a as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v and_o not_o to_o be_v in_o extremity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gunpowder_n must_v not_o be_v ram_v down_o too_o hard_a nor_o suffer_v to_o lie_v to_o loose_v prior._n your_o opinion_n herein_o please_v i_o well_o the_o 15._o colloquy_n how_o a_o small_a
italian_a author_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n vannuccio_n biringuccio_n girolamo_n ruscelli_n girolamo_n cataneo_fw-la francisco_n ferretti_n cosimo_n bartoli_n gio_n francisco_n peverone_n abel_n fullone_n luigi_n collado_n latin_n author_n daniel_n santbech_n sebastian_n munsterus_n joan_n baptista_n porta_n hieronymus_n cardanus_n joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n anton_n maria._n gemma_fw-la frisius_n hermannus_n witekindus_n thomas_n finck_n joan_n demerlierius_n christian_n vrstisius_n english_a author_n m._n robert_n record_v doctor_n of_o physic_n m._n william_n cunningham_n doctor_n of_o physic_n m._n leonarde_n digges_n gent._n m._n thomas_n digges_n gent._n m._n peter_n withorne_n gent._n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o property_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o sober_a wakeful_a lusty_a hardy_a patient_a prudent_a and_o quick_a spirit_v man_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o good_a eyesight_n a_o good_a judgement_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n to_o select_v a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o service_n to_o plant_v his_o ordinance_n where_o he_o may_v do_v most_o hurt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v least_o anoy_v by_o they_o and_o where_o his_o ordinance_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o his_o knowledge_n in_o those_o art_n to_o measure_v height_n depth_n breadthes_fw-mi and_o lengthe_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o make_v mine_n countermine_n artificial_a firewoorke_v rampiar_n gabbion_n or_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v for_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a service_n a_o gunner_n ought_v also_o to_o procure_v with_o all_o his_o power_n the_o friendship_n and_o love_n of_o every_o person_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v about_o he_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o surfeter_n nor_o a_o great_a or_o sluggish_a sleeper_n but_o he_o must_v govern_v himself_o in_o all_o time_n as_o a_o wise_a modest_a sober_a honest_a and_o skilful_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n he_o may_v never_o lose_v his_o credit_n nor_o a_o universal_a victory_n which_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a gunner_n well_o manage_v their_o piece_n be_v get_v also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v at_o the_o receit_n of_o his_o charge_n to_o make_v a_o inuitorie_a of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o render_v a_o account_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o want_n of_o such_o necessary_n as_o to_o the_o artillery_n appertain_v and_o when_o a_o gunner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o do_v a_o exploit_n he_o ought_v to_o want_v neither_o a_o fire_n stone_n nor_o a_o tyndar_n box_n with_o a_o good_a steel_n nor_o flintstone_n nor_o tinder_n nor_o gunmatche_n nor_o a_o flask_n full_a of_o good_a touchpowder_n to_o kindle_v his_o gunmatch_v and_o fire_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v also_o when_o a_o gunner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o do_v a_o exploit_n he_o must_v lay_v his_o powder_n twenty_o pace_n from_o his_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o no_o fire_n water_n or_o hurt_n may_v come_v unto_o it_o through_o any_o person_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o wind_n weather_n or_o otherwise_o and_o keep_v his_o powder_n always_o cover_v he_o must_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o gunner_n to_o trust_v many_o because_o a_o general_a hurt_n and_o death_n may_v thereupon_o follow_v also_o a_o gunner_n that_o have_v a_o charge_n ought_v to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o his_o artillery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wheel_n axeltree_n ladle_n rammer_n sponge_n gunpowder_n pellette_n tampion_n chaineshot_v crossebarre_v sustian_n canvas_n or_o paper_n for_o cartredge_n and_o firewoorke_v form_z for_o ladle_n and_o cartredge_n needle_n thread_n to_o sow_v and_o bind_v the_o cartredge_n and_o firewoorke_v artificial_a torch_n candle_n lantorne_n mattock_n shovel_n crow_n of_o iron_n handax_n lever_n enguines_fw-la for_o the_o mount_a and_o embase_v of_o ordinance_n rope_n little_a handbasket_n glwe_v or_o pay_v horsecoller_n horse_n or_o ox_n to_o draw_v his_o piece_n all_o manner_n of_o cartware_a carter_n to_o guide_n and_o keep_v his_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o gunner_n and_o assistant_n to_o charge_n discharge_v mount_v embase_v wadde_a ram_n make_v clean_o scour_v and_o cool_v his_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v over_o heat_v and_o to_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n vinegar_n and_o fair_a cold_a water_n also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o gunner_n staff_n or_o a_o partisant_a or_o a_o halberd_n stick_v by_o he_o for_o a_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v into_o the_o cock_n of_o his_o gunner_n staff_n a_o gunmatch_v or_o wrap_v about_o the_o low_a end_n of_o his_o staff_n partisant_a and_o halberd_n a_o good_a gunmatch_v which_o may_v geve_v fire_n unto_o his_o piece_n of_o artillery_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v not_o to_o sleep_v much_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n when_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o any_o other_o room_n than_o where_o his_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v plant_v because_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o same_o piece_n may_v be_v choke_v poison_a and_o harm_v by_o diverse_a way_n and_o that_o he_o may_v many_o time_n upon_o a_o sudden_a have_v good_a occasion_n to_o discharge_v all_o his_o piece_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o gunner_n to_o fix_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o piece_n a_o chest_n to_o hold_v his_o necessary_a thing_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o small_a shot_n when_o he_o shall_v serve_v in_o a_o place_n where_o no_o basket_n of_o earth_n be_v set_v to_o defend_v he_o also_o a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o ruler_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n to_o measure_v the_o height_n &_o length_n of_o every_o piece_n his_o concavitie_n and_o the_o length_n depth_n and_o wideness_n of_o every_o ladle_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v whether_o his_o piece_n be_v lade_v with_o too_o much_o powder_n or_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o powder_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o name_n length_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o piece_n and_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v ready_o how_o much_o gunpowder_n be_v a_o due_a charge_n for_o every_o piece_n how_o many_o time_n in_o one_o day_n every_o piece_n may_v without_o harm_n be_v shoot_v of_o how_o many_o gunner_n and_o assistant_n or_o labourer_n ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o every_o piece_n how_o many_o horse_n or_o ox_n will_v draw_v every_o piece_n what_o sort_n of_o piece_n do_v common_o carry_v pellette_n of_o lead_n what_o sort_n of_o piece_n do_v shoot_v pellettes_n of_o iron_n what_o sort_n of_o piece_n be_v usual_o lade_v with_o pellette_n of_o stone_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o piece_n have_v chamber_n and_o how_o every_o kind_n of_o piece_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o powder_n tampion_n pellet_n and_o wadde_a also_o a_o gunner_n must_v be_v skilful_a to_o make_v saltpetre_n to_o refine_v and_o sublime_a saltpetre_n to_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o purify_v brimstone_n for_o saltpetre_n to_o make_v cartredge_n to_o amend_v and_o make_v good_a again_o every_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n have_v lose_v his_o virtue_n and_o force_n and_o tell_v how_o much_o saltpetre_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a unforceable_a gunpowder_n to_o make_v it_o so_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o how_o many_o time_n the_o saltpetre_n which_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n ought_v to_o be_v refine_v also_o a_o gunner_n in_o time_n of_o service_n ought_v to_o forbid_v with_o meek_a and_o courteous_a speech_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n other_o than_o his_o appoint_a assistant_n to_o come_v near_o his_o piece_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o of_o his_o piece_n may_v be_v choke_v poison_a or_o hurt_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o for_o any_o prayer_n or_o reward_n to_o lend_v any_o piece_n of_o his_o gunmatch_v to_o another_o person_n because_o it_o may_v be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o he_o in_o time_n of_o service_n to_o lack_v the_o same_o also_o a_o gunner_n before_o he_o go_v to_o do_v any_o exploit_n ought_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o to_o
advise_o whether_o the_o mark_n at_o which_o he_o will_v shoot_v be_v upon_o a_o plain_a ground_n or_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o down_o in_o a_o valley_n or_o far_o than_o his_o piece_n will_v shoot_v that_o he_o may_v plant_v mount_v and_o embase_v his_o piece_n to_o strike_v the_o mark_n lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o piece_n also_o every_o gunner_n before_o he_o shoot_v aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o clear_a or_o close_a and_o thick_a because_o a_o pellet_n will_v pass_v more_o easy_o through_o a_o thin_a and_o clear_a air_n than_o through_o a_o close_a and_o thick_a air_n also_o every_o gunner_n before_o he_o shoot_v aught_o to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o piece_n do_v lie_v in_o his_o carriage_n be_v plain_a and_o level_a for_o as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wheel_n stand_v the_o piece_n recoil_v unto_o the_o low_a ground_n will_v overshoote_v the_o mark_n because_o in_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o shoot_v the_o breech_n go_v downward_o and_o the_o mouth_n upward_o so_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wheel_n stand_v the_o piece_n may_v shoot_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o recoil_v against_o a_o hill_n as_o it_o will_v do_v down_o a_o hill_n also_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o weather_v the_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o the_o mark_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o pellet_n to_o fly_v beyond_o the_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o pellet_n to_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o so_o a_o side_n wind_n drive_v a_o pellet_n wide_a from_o the_o mark_n also_o every_o gunner_n before_o he_o shoot_v aught_o to_o drive_v the_o wadde_a and_o shoot_v home_o unto_o the_o gunpowder_n for_o when_o the_o wadde_a and_o shoot_v do_v lie_v short_a from_o the_o gunpowder_n the_o piece_n break_v many_o time_n in_o the_o vacant_a or_o empty_a place_n between_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o shot_n also_o every_o gunner_n before_o he_o shoot_v must_v true_o disparte_v his_o piece_n or_o give_v allowance_n for_o the_o disparte_n and_o when_o he_o disparte_v a_o piece_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v the_o say_v dispart_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mettle_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n also_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v a_o little_a meat_n before_o he_o do_v discharge_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n because_o the_o fume_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n will_v otherwise_o be_v hurtful_a to_o his_o brain_n so_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o he_o to_o shoot_v in_o any_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n while_o his_o stomach_n be_v full_a also_o a_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o galleon_n or_o other_o ship_n or_o in_o any_o great_a or_o small_a galley_n aught_o before_o his_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o number_n of_o trunk_n pike_n dart_n earthen_a pot_n half_o bake_v copper_n cauldron_n mortar_n pestle_n and_o searce_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o in_o his_o sea_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o several_a oil_n and_o quantity_n of_o gum_n camphire_n and_o all_o other_o material_a and_o needful_a thing_n for_o firewoorke_v also_o a_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o ship_n aught_o before_o his_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o write_v with_o good_a advisement_n in_o a_o paper_n book_n for_o the_o owner_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n and_o earthen_a pot_n half_o bake_v that_o will_v be_v needful_a upon_o the_o sea_n for_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a service_n and_o also_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o iron_n hoop_n and_o the_o length_n and_o price_n of_o iron_n wire_n or_o strong_a cord_n that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v fast_o all_o the_o say_a trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n and_o pot_n of_o fire_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o ship_n ought_v before_o his_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o write_v in_o his_o memorial_n or_o paper_n book_n for_o the_o owner_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o weight_n and_o price_n of_o every_o simple_a and_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v firewoorke_v and_o rokette_n for_o many_o several_a fight_n and_o diverse_a triumph_n upon_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o the_o number_n and_o price_n of_o the_o cartredge_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v for_o his_o ordinance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o fustian_n canvas_n or_o paper_n that_o will_v just_o serve_v without_o waste_n to_o make_v the_o same_o cartredge_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o write_v in_o his_o memorial_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n sort_n and_o prize_n of_o great_a and_o small_a needle_n the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o packthreede_n and_o other_o small_a thread_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o sow_v the_o bag_n of_o his_o cartredge_n and_o to_o bind_v fast_o his_o firework_n and_o rochet_n in_o their_o coat_n or_o cover_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o write_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n &c._n &c._n the_o weight_n and_o price_n of_o so_o much_o gunpowder_n and_o of_o so_o many_o fit_a pellette_n as_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o to_o charge_v all_o the_o piece_n in_o his_o vessel_n forty_o time_n over_o and_o also_o the_o price_n of_o ten_o barrel_n of_o more_o gunpowder_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o only_o make_v of_o firework_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o write_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n &c._n &c._n the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n which_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o have_v in_o store_n to_o amend_v and_o also_o to_o nwe_v make_v upon_o the_o sea_n gunpowder_n if_o his_o provision_n thereof_o shall_v happen_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o decay_v or_o consume_v for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v without_o a_o marvellous_a chance_n be_v supply_v upon_o the_o sea_n also_o every_o gunner_n which_o shall_v serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n must_v with_o discreation_n write_v in_o his_o memorial_n &c._n &c._n the_o number_n and_o sort_n of_o faultless_a piece_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a for_o his_o vessel_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o lie_v and_o appoint_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n three_o chamber_n for_o every_o chamber_n piece_n also_o a_o gunner_n serve_v upon_o the_o sea_n ought_v always_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v by_o need_n to_o nwe_v make_v or_o amend_v his_o gunpowder_n or_o to_o make_v any_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n to_o roe_n in_o a_o shipboate_n to_o land_n or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o sea_n far_o from_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o work_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o ship_n under_o a_o cover_n or_o tent_n in_o his_o boat_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o a_o old_a desolate_a house_n stand_v alone_o from_o other_o house_n the_o 2._o chapter_n how_o artificial_a saltpetre_n which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o substance_n have_v as_o some_o suppose_v great_a virtue_n and_o more_o strength_n than_o mineral_n saltpetre_n how_o artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v make_v of_o fine_a and_o small_a earth_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n how_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o seller_n vault_n stable_n oxstalle_n goat_n or_o sheepecote_n pigen_n house_n or_o out_o of_o the_o loermost_a room_n in_o other_o house_n how_o black_a earth_n which_o will_v sparkle_v in_o a_o fire_n or_o yield_v a_o sharp_a bite_a and_o mean_a salt_n taste_n do_v make_v good_a saltpetre_n how_o for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n half_a tub_n and_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o wood_n whitelime_n ash_n of_o oak_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o how_o the_o say_v cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n and_o half_a tub_n must_v be_v place_v artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o substance_n get_v with_o
fire_n and_o water_n out_o of_o dry_a and_o dirty_a ground_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o wall_n in_o seller_n or_o out_o of_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v find_v loose_a within_o vault_n tomb_n or_o desolate_a cave_n where_o rain_n can_v come_v in_o and_o as_o some_o think_v artificial_a saltpetre_n have_v great_a virtue_n and_o more_o strength_n than_o mineral_n saltpetre_n but_o the_o best_a artificial_a saltpetre_n be_v make_v of_o beast_n dung_n convert_v into_o earth_n in_o stable_n or_o in_o dunghille_v of_o a_o long_a time_n not_o use_v &_o above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o dung_n which_o come_v of_o goat_n and_o hog_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a what_o dung_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v well_o resolve_v into_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o same_o earth_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a powder_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v of_o this_o dung_n or_o earth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o artificial_a saltpetre_n earth_n the_o first_o way_n to_o make_v artificial_a saltpetre_n of_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o provide_v many_o cauldron_n furnace_n barrel_n or_o tub_n and_o likewise_o wood_n white_a lime_n ash_n of_o old_a oak_n and_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o a_o great_a barn_n or_o other_o wall_a house_n near_o to_o the_o water_n that_o you_o may_v have_v enough_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o other_o material_a thing_n but_o first_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o cauldron_n &_o they_o must_v be_v place_v thereon_o as_o they_o be_v which_o dyer_n use_n then_o there_o must_v be_v prepare_v ioyste_n so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o upon_o they_o commodious_o above_o ground_n may_v stand_v buttes_z with_o their_o head_n knock_v out_o square_a chest_n barrel_n or_o tub_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o 60._o or_o 100_o according_a to_o the_o cauldron_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o between_o every_o two_o of_o those_o vessel_n there_o must_v be_v set_v a_o half_a tub_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o shall_v run_v out_o or_o there_o will_v be_v place_v a_o gutter_n or_o canel_n of_o wood_n along_o under_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v set_v above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o may_v convey_v all_o the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o they_o into_o one_o or_o two_o great_a tub_n sufficient_a to_o hold_v all_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o in_o the_o buttes_z which_o have_v their_o head_n knock_v out_o barrel_n or_o tub_n i_o say_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o of_o they_o a_o hole_n must_v be_v make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o augar_n or_o else_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o good_a big_a perser_n and_o upon_o they_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o little_a thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o else_o the_o sweep_a end_n of_o a_o broom_n or_o some_o straw_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o yerth_n up_o and_o to_o strain_v the_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v among_o the_o same_o yerth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v when_o it_o be_v taste_v with_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v saltpetre_n then_o there_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n where_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v a_o great_a hill_n next_o unto_o which_o must_v be_v make_v another_o hill_n half_o so_o big_a which_o must_v be_v make_v with_o two_o part_n of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o three_o part_n of_o oak_n ash_n or_o other_o ash_n which_o in_o taste_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o sharp_a and_o then_o the_o one_o hill_n must_v be_v well_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o and_o with_o the_o same_o composition_n the_o tub_n must_v be_v fill_v which_o be_v set_v aloft_o upon_o the_o ioyste_n within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o else_o mind_v not_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o yerth_n the_o ash_n and_o the_o lime_n together_o you_o may_v put_v first_o a_o span_n thickness_n of_o yerth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n and_o then_o three_o finger_n thickness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lime_n and_o ash_n and_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o another_o span_n in_o thickness_n of_o yerth_n and_o on_o that_o likewise_o another_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n thickness_n of_o lime_n and_o ash_n and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o say_a tub_n one_o rue_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o rue_n of_o another_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o fill_v all_o the_o buttes_z and_o tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n that_o you_o have_v place_v even_o as_o above_o i_o have_v say_v within_o a_o span_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v then_o leave_v empty_a you_o must_v fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o yerth_n by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a must_v drop_v into_o the_o tub_n that_o stand_v under_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o into_o a_o gutter_n or_o canel_n or_o where_o you_o listen_v so_o that_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a tub_n or_o where_o you_o think_v good_a and_o so_o you_o must_v well_o and_o diligent_o gather_v all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o yerth_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o substance_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a earth_n whereof_o by_o put_v some_o of_o it_o on_o your_o tongue_n you_o may_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o bite_a and_o very_a salt_n water_n to_o know_v good_a saltpetre_n water_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o you_o have_v do_v well_o if_o not_o pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o earth_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o nwe_a earth_n but_o find_v the_o first_o earth_n full_a of_o substance_n so_o much_o as_o suffice_v you_o may_v again_o pour_v upon_o it_o more_o water_n to_o wash_v better_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o earth_n albeit_o this_o second_o water_n will_v be_v save_v in_o another_o vessel_n and_o after_o this_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o be_v wash_v the_o third_o time_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o may_v be_v perfect_o get_v but_o this_o second_o nor_o the_o third_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o first_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o come_v of_o the_o very_a same_o taste_n the_o which_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o but_o it_o must_v be_v put_v by_o itself_o in_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pour_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o next_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v proceed_v gather_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o such_o water_n take_v heed_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n the_o which_o if_o it_o seem_v unto_o you_o not_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o you_o may_v pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o earth_n or_o upon_o other_o nwe_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v satisfy_v you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o saltpetre_n beside_o this_o there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o furnace_n with_o one_o or_o two_o cauldron_n of_o brass_n waul_v thereon_o which_o must_v be_v so_o great_a as_o those_o which_o the_o dyer_n use_v &_o these_o cauldron_n must_v then_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n water_n the_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v tell_v ought_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o substance_n as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v about_o the_o two_o three_o part_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a and_o soft_o to_o boil_v so_o much_o till_o it_o come_v to_o one_o third_o part_n or_o there_o abouts_o and_o after_o take_v it_o of_o and_o put_v it_o to_o settle_v in_o a_o great_a vessel_n cover_v which_o must_v be_v well_o bind_v about_o with_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o sure_a and_o close_o in_o the_o join_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o spill_v not_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o same_o water_n be_v settle_v clear_a and_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o gross_a matter_n which_o in_o it_o remain_v diligent_o purge_v it_o must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o boil_a again_o of_o nwe_n in_o the_o same_o cauldron_n or_o in_o some_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o every_o time_n that_o it_o boil_v if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o scum_n and_o sometime_o swell_v so_o much_o that_o by_o run_v over_o it_o spill_v
to_o pass_v out_o at_o and_o through_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a stick_n when_o the_o fire_n have_v well_o burn_v upwardes_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pile_n within_o the_o furnace_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n with_o a_o fit_n stone_n well_o lute_v so_o as_o no_o smoke_n may_v come_v out_o at_o that_o loâ—rmost_a hole_n note_n note_n this_o do_v the_o say_v uppermost_a hole_n must_v also_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o hole_n for_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n be_v then_o burn_v enough_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n shall_v afterward_o be_v leave_v open_a all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n will_v burn_v to_o ash_n final_o after_o the_o say_v hole_n have_v be_v close_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n you_o may_v uncover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a furnace_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o coal_n be_v go_v pull_v away_o the_o stone_n below_o and_o at_o your_o pleasure_n take_v all_o the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o coal_n for_o fine_a gunpowder_n gunpowder_n the_o three_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n take_v young_a hasell_n wood_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n and_o have_v cut_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o pot_n or_o vessel_n be_v close_o shut_v and_o cover_v lay_v lute_n or_o clay_n very_o well_o about_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o breathe_v then_o make_v fire_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n and_o also_o upon_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v upon_o good_a advisement_n think_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v well_o enter_v in_o 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in_o so_o do_v scatter_v the_o coal_n here_o and_o there_o that_o they_o be_v so_o with_o water_n thorough_o quench_v may_v dry_v well_o again_o the_o 12_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o brimstone_n and_o quicksilver_n for_o gunpowder_n and_o how_o brimstone_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o gunpowder_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o without_o any_o fat_a melt_v scum_n and_o strain_v your_o brimstone_n as_o before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n you_o have_v be_v teach_v after_o this_o melt_v again_o the_o same_o brimstone_n and_o then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v thereunto_o so_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o you_o will_v stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o stick_n until_o they_o be_v incorporate_v when_o you_o do_v put_v quick_a silver_n into_o the_o melt_a brimstone_n hold_v your_o face_n so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v from_o it_o admonition_n a_o admonition_n because_o if_o any_o quicksilver_n or_o brimstone_n shall_v leap_v up_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n &_o hit_v your_o face_n it_o will_v do_v you_o much_o hurt_v also_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o brimstone_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o gunpowder_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o dry_a for_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o brimstone_n do_v make_v dregs_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 13_o chapter_n how_o the_o maker_n of_o gunpowder_n do_v mingle_v together_o the_o simples_n and_o material_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v gunpowder_n and_o how_o gunpowder_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o lay_v in_o high_a room_n of_o house_n and_o how_o a_o empty_a cask_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o way_n 12_o pound_n and_o every_o cask_n fill_v full_a of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n and_o how_o every_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n 24_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_v 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powder_n unto_o the_o dissolve_a saltpetre_n stir_v and_o incorporate_v they_o well_o together_o and_o as_o you_o do_v stir_v and_o turn_v together_o with_o a_o staff_n the_o saltpetre_n and_o coal_n you_o must_v cast_v upon_o they_o a_o due_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v and_o well_o searse_v and_o continue_v in_o stir_v of_o they_o together_o till_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n coal_n and_o brimstone_n shall_v be_v well_o mingle_v after_o this_o lie_v forth_o that_o mixture_n to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o when_o the_o same_o mixture_n somewhat_o dry_v by_o beat_v the_o coal_n till_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o inpalpable_a be_v make_v a_o very_a fine_a incorporate_a substance_n sift_v it_o well_o through_o a_o sâ—eve_n or_o rather_o a_o searse_z then_o cast_v water_n and_o vinegar_n upon_o it_o corn_n the_o gunpowder_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v dry_a it_o well_o again_o or_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a put_v all_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n into_o clean_a and_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o high_a room_n of_o house_n where_o little_a come_n be_v for_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v there_o dry_a and_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o england_n we_o do_v use_v to_o put_v our_o gunpowder_n into_o wooden_a vessel_n call_v cask_n weight_n 16_o ounce_n do_v make_v 1_o pound_n of_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n and_o 112_o pound_n do_v make_v one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o same_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n note_v well_o that_o a_o empty_a cask_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o way_n twelve_o pound_n and_o that_o every_o such_o cask_n fill_v full_a of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o aver_o the_o poise_n weight_n also_o note_v that_o 24_o such_o cask_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v name_v a_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n and_o that_o every_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n 24_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_v aver_o the_o poise_n weight_n the_o 14_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v grind_v or_o beat_v gunpowder_n by_o six_o sundry_a way_n how_o gunpowder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v dry_a and_o how_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o or_o no_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o beat_v or_o enough_o ground_n many_o man_n do_v grind_v gunpowder_n in_o such_o mill_n as_o do_v serve_v to_o grind_v crab_n to_o make_v vergys_n &_o appel_v to_o make_v cider_n and_o some_o stamp_n the_o powder_n in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n large_a in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n like_a unto_o a_o hammer_n or_o maul_v and_o some_o cause_n the_o powder_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o mortar_n with_o a_o water_n mill_n or_o a_o horse_n mill_n which_o way_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o
most_o sure_a for_o the_o powder_n be_v thereby_o more_o fine_o beat_v and_o with_o less_o labour_n some_o which_o have_v not_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_n make_v a_o great_a wheel_n after_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o cog_v thereof_o shall_v raise_v uppe_o many_o heavy_a pestle_n which_o in_o fall_v down_o do_v beat_v the_o powder_n lie_v within_o diverse_a mortar_n of_o wood_n make_v in_o a_o beam_n of_o oak_n among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o brass_n some_o stamp_n gunpowder_n with_o pestle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pool_n with_o a_o cord_n right_n over_o a_o mortar_n of_o wood_n or_o brass_n and_o so_o they_o beat_v with_o less_o pain_n and_o some_o grind_v gunpowder_n with_o handmille_n as_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v corn_n which_o be_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a way_n admonition_n you_o shall_v kindle_v fire_n by_o rub_v two_o bay_n stick_v together_o with_o violence_n a_o admonition_n because_o such_o a_o composition_n ground_n together_o with_o stone_n will_v soon_o catch_v heat_n and_o be_v a_o fire_n even_o as_o by_o rub_v together_o with_o violence_n a_o couple_n of_o bay_n stick_v you_o shall_v straight_o way_n kindle_v fire_n wherefore_o in_o grind_v and_o beat_v gunpowder_n after_o this_o last_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n it_o behoove_v all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o grind_v or_o beat_v the_o same_o dry_a but_o wet_a with_o water_n to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o moistness_n so_o that_o take_v it_o up_o in_o one_o hand_n it_o may_v cling_v together_o some_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v moisten_v it_o with_o vinegar_n and_o some_o with_o camphor_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o powder_n will_v therewith_o be_v make_v more_o strong_a but_o neither_o vinegar_n nor_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v be_v better_o than_o water_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n forceable_a and_o strong_a because_o 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