Some who think this Ratafia too strong weaken it with the juice of Apricocks other with the expression of Muscadine-Raisins and some perfume it with Musk and Ambergreese Some Ladies put in the Kernels whole because when they beat them they find the water thick and heavy but this fault is corrected by repeated Filtrations thro' a Wine Sack and the beaten Kernels load the Menstruum more The mixture must be often shook whilst in digestion A preparation of Verjuice â„ž Sugar-candy 2 ounces roch Allum Magistery of Bismuth prepared Porcelain Shells of each an ounce Salt of glass 3 drams these being powder'd mix'd and put into a glass bottle pour on six quarts of distilled Verjuice then stop the bottle and let it stand in the Sun for 15 days stirring and shaking it often then let it be filter'd and kept for use This preparation of Verjuice is recommended to smooth whiten and preserve the complexions of Ladies It takes away Freckles Morphew and Sun-burning A preparation of Ox-gall â„ž Sugar-candy 2 ounces Roch-Allum half an ounce Borax and Salt of glass of each 3 drams powder all and put them into a glass bottle pour upon them 3 quarts of distilled Ox-gall stop the bottle and expose it for 15 days to the Sun shaking it often then filter the liquor and keep it for use This has much the same vertues with the other but is somewhat more detersive and cleansing A Conserve of the roots of Enula Campana â„ž Roots of Enula Campana what quantity you please boil them in fountain water to a due softness then mash and pulp them through an inversed Sieve Let the Decoction be boiled over a gentle fire with a double weight of Sugar to the root to the consistence of a solid Electuary and when it grows a little cold add the pulp and put it up for use This Conserve is of good effect in Asthma's because it consists of sulphurous saline parts proper to incide and attenuate the gross Phlegm that is impacted to the Lungs The Conserve of Violets is somewhat loosning by reason of sharp Salt envelop'd in its mucilaginous and slimy parts The Ancients preferr'd the stale Conserve of Roses to the fresh made because the first had fermented more and had therefore its parts more loose and disengag'd Some sprinkle their Roses with a few drops of Vitriol which rarifying and dividing the parts that yield the colour render the Conserve much more beautifull He makes a Conserve of the tops of Parsely of the roots of Enula Campana and of the roots of Althaea to be us'd in Distempers of the Lungs Before Sugar was so common as now Honey was much in use and is still on several accounts preferr'd to Sugar It purges more in glisters deterges and cleanses Wounds better for which reason it is mix'd with Digestives unites and preserves the great Compositions of Treacle and Mithridate much better than Sugar would do The Honey of Dauphiné Languedoc and Narbonne is commended beyond all other because those Provinces abound in flowers of Thime Rosemary Violets Lilies of the Vallies and other odoriferous Plants from which this Balsom of life is gather'd for Democritus was of opinion that the best method to prolong life was to moisten the inwards with Honey and to anoint the outward parts with Oil. Yet such as are of a bilious hot Constitution ought to forbear the use of it because it is apt to change into Choler the too great heat of the Bowels turning it bitter as Sugar liquorice and other sweet things when boil'd too long acquire that tast Honey of Tabaco â„ž Depurated juice of Tabaco and common Honey equal parts let them boil to the consistence of a Syrup This Oil purges violently it is used in Glisters for Apoplectick and Lethargick Patients Syrups being but liquid Conserves the Syrup of Maiden-Hair may be very well made of the Conserve of Maiden hair brought from Canada besides the Herb having fermented with the Sugar in that composition it s more active parts are loosen'd and disengag'd and the more adapted for the Syrup which is thus made Take a pound of Conserve of Maiden-hair infuse it in two quarts of warm water for four or five hours then filter the Infusion with expression and mix therewith three pounds of fine Sugar and having clarified it with the white of an Egg boil it to the consistence of a Syrup There are some at Paris that sell well clarified Sugar for this Syrup which by reason of its more agreeable tast takes with most Patients preferrably to the genuine Syrup of Maiden-hair Mr. Lemery is much against Spice as corrective in the Syrup of Succory with Rhubarb because they heat the body and clog the Menstruum so that it cannot receive so many particles of the Rhubarb as otherwise it would whereas fix'd Alkali salts as that of Succory helps to draw a more saturate Tincture from the Rhubarb and renders the Syrup considerably more deobstruent He recommends soluble Tartar for a general corrective of purgers because being a Salt it is much more proper to attenuate and rarifie viscous roapy Substances that otherwise would be apt to adhere to the inward Membranes of the Bowels and gripe in their passage In the composition of the Syrup of Peach flowers may be used the more tender leaves of the tree and the Infusion of both is to be repeated untill they come out undiscolour'd then the Menstruum is as much impregnated as it can be from these Substances The Syrup of dry Roses becomes of a much fairer colour by adding to it when boil'd to its due consistence tenâ—… twelve drops of Spirit of Vitriol or 〈◊〉 Sulphur or a dram and a half of the Spirit of Sugar or 2 ounces of the Syrup of Berberries or of Pomegranate Experience teaches that the surest corrective of the Syrup of Buck-thorn-berries is to eat soon after taking of it Syrup of Scammony â„ž Choice Scammony grosly powder'd 6 drams Liquorice rasp'd and beaten 3 drams infuse them for three days in a pint and a half of good Brandy then filter the Tincture add 2 pound of Sugar and evaporate it into a Syrup Diagridium Glycyrrhisatum is made after this manner Half an ounce of slic'd Liquorice being infus'd for 2 hours in 9 ounces of hot water the Liquor is pour'd into an earthen glaz'd Pipkin upon 4 ounces of Scammony and put upon a gentle fire untill the moisture being consumed the Scammony becomes solid and firm as before this given from half a Scruple to a Scruple purges briskly without griping in the least Syrup of wild Saffron â„ž Seeds of wild Saffron bruised 4 ounces leaves of Senna cleansed 1 ounce and a half choice Rhubarb 6 drams Agaric trochisk'd and soluble Tartar of each half an ounce infuse them over hot embers for 24 hours in 3 pints of distill'd Bugloss-water then having boil'd them a little filter with expression In the strain'd Liquor clarify'd by setling and a second filtration dissolve a pound
and a half of refin'd Sugar half a pound of solutive Syrup of Roses and then boil them in a gentle heat to the consistence of a Syrup This Syrup purges gently and carries off a great quantity of Serosity and may be us'd upon most occasions where purging is proper especially in Cachexies Dropsies and Rheumatisms Melancholy Mania from half an ounce to an ounce and a half in white Wine or some aperient Decoction Syrup of Spanish Broom corrected â„ž Depurate juice of Broom-flowers 3 pints tops of keys of Ash and Fumitory of each one pound add to them Senna 4 ounces Tamarinds 3 ounces seeds of Violets beaten 2 ounces Polypody of the Oak pounded 1 ounce and a half Salt of Broom 1 ounce let them macerate together for three days over hot Embers then being boil'd a little and strain'd depurated and setling and a second filtration dissolve in it two pound of refin'd Sugar a pound of the uncompound Syrup of Apples and boil it over a gentle fire into Syrup This Syrup is given with success to open Obstructions of the Liver Spleen Mesentery and Matrix it purges gently viscous and tenacious humours the Original of Cachexies Dropsies Melancholy and often of the suppression and irregularities of the Menses It is a great purifier of the blood may be taken alone from half an ounce to two ounces or mix'd with distill'd waters white Wine or some appropriated Decoction An Emetic Syrup â„ž Liver of Antimony finely powder'd an ounce and a half depurated juice of Quinces 1 quart put them to digest over hot embers for 6 days in a Matrass well stop'd shaking and stirring it often then filter the liquor and with a pound of refin'd Sugar boil it over a gentle fire to the consistence of a Syrup This Syrup empties the Stomach of humours that are sometimes so obstinately fix'd as not to yield to purgatives there is no preparation of Antimony that works with more gentleness or with less trouble but should it at any time prove rough and churlish in its operation either fat broth or oil will in entangling and involving its keen edges abate the irritation It is given to all Ages and Sexes proportioning the dose to the strength of the patient it may be taken alone or in white Wine broth or other convenient liquor and it is sometimes mix'd with Purgatives The usual dose when it is given alone is from 6 drams to an ounce and a half In the remarks upon the Syrup of Wormwood we find this method of making a Syrup of Wormwood at pleasure without fire viz. â„ž Wine of Wormwood and refin'd Sugar reduc'd into powder of each equal weight put a small quantity of Cinnamon-water to them and shake all together to the entire dissolution of the Sugar A good Tincture may be made thus put what quantity you please of dry tops of Wormwood into a Matrass pour on Spirit of Wine untill they are throughly humected then stop the vessel and leave them to digest 5 or six days afterwards filter the liquor with expression and when it has setled strain it a second time it strengthens the Stomach helps Digestion and provokes Womens Ordinaries being given from 6 drops to 30. Besides the Syrup of Verjuice there is a water which is nothing else but common water and Sugar put to the depurated or distill'd Juice and this will keep better if you add a small quantity of Salt to it It cools refreshes and provokes Urine He makes a Syrup of the white of 8 Eggs beaten and dissolv'd in 3 pints of water and boil'd with 2 pounds of Sugar unto the consistence of a Syrup to be us'd where mucilaginous Medicines are proper The compound Magisterial Syrup â„ž Roots of common Orrice Hermodactyles of each 2 ounces gummy Turbith Mechoacan Jalap of each 1 ounce and a half dwarf Elder and choice Rhubarb leaves of Senna soluble Tartar of each an ounce trochiskâ—d Agaric Seeds of Violets leaves of bastard Hedge-Hyssop of each half an ounce let all be pounded then infus'd for 4 days in 2 quarts of good white Wine filter the Tincture through Cap-paper or through Hippocrates 's sleeve and evaporate it upon a slow fire to the consistence of a Syrup Then let the drugs that were infus'd be boil'd in three quarts of common water to the consumption of a quart and then being filter'd boil the liquor with 4 pound of good Sugar and with 4 ounces of clarified Honey to the consistence of a Syrup mixing exactly the above mentioned Tincture with it as it boils to its due consistence This Syrup purges briskly and may be given with good success in hydropical and gouty cases It is taken in white Wine in an appropriate decoction or by it self from half an ounce to an ounce and a half They that mix Acids with their Syrup of Violets as Spirit of Vitriol Spirit of Sulphur Juice of Citrons c. do its true heighten its colour and render it more pleasant to the Palate but this mixture soon occasions a Fermentation that turns the Syrup reddish and makes it keep the less A strengthing Syrup â„ž Choice Rhubarb slie'd 4 ounces red Roses well pick'd and cleansed three ounces white Tartar grosly powdered one ounce let all infuse 24 hours in three quarts of steel'd water over hot embers then boil it a little which done strain the liquor from the gross Ingredients add 4 pound of Sugar clarifie it with the white of an Egg and boil it into a Syrup This Syrup is highly commended to strengthen the Stomach and to repair the impair'd Tone of its Fibres It is of good use in Diarrhoeas Lienteries and bloody Fluxes in the over-flowing of the Menses Whites troublesome Gleets c. It is taken fasting alone or mix'd with proper Decoctions from 1 to 2 ounces The Syrup of Coral is found fault with because the vertue of the Coral which wholly consists in its absorbing Acids is so much impair'd by the sowre Juice of Berberries that it can dull but few peccant Acids in the body the Pores wherein it might sheath them being already satiate And most certainly to powder Coral very fine is the best way to prepare it for medicinal use Syrup of Cinnamon â„ž Best Cinnamon grosly powder'd half a pound put it into a glass Cucurbit and pour on it a quart of Sack then place it in B. and having fitted a head and recipient let it stand in Digestion 3 days and then be distill'd with a moderate fire to 8 ounces when the Cucurbit is cold take out the remainder put a pint of common water to it and boil it a little then filter the liquor with expression and having added 2 pound of refin'd Sugar clarifâ—… it and let it be boil'd to the consistence of an opiate mixing with it as it grows cold its spirituous water and 6 drops of oil of Cinnamon By this distillation you preserve the spirituous-volatile parts that would be lost and by the boiling you have what is more
a smoothness in the Palate defends the Throat from the sharpness of Rheums and by its slime and roapy parts check the violent motion of Humours inviscating their sharp saline Particles Mucilage or Gelly of Isinglass â„ž Isinglass out small 1 Ounce infuse it in a pint of water and boil it gently to a Gelly It may be made in Milk It is good in most Fluxes in Whites and proves effectual when many other Medicines fail in stopping an inveterate troublesome Gleet A Powder for quilted or spice Caps â„ž Cloves Cinamon Aromatick-Reed sweet Rush Orrice Marjoram Rosemary Betony Sage Cassidonie of each 1 Dram Laurel Berries Storax Benjamin Tacamahac of each half a Dram powder all grosly and put them into Cotton for spice Caps Quilted spice Caps were formerly much more in use than they are now they were believ'd to strengthen and refresh the Brain and were therefore commended against Epilepsies Lethargies Palsies and Apoplexies they consist of subtil volatile parts which may in some small quantity get through the Sutures of the Skull and by attenuating and rarifying tough and viscid Humours render them more flux'd and easier of discharge Musk and Amber may be added if the patient be not subject to Vapours The Powders are not to be beaten fine that they may not spend themselves too soon nor pass thro' the thin Taffities the Caps are made of The same or like Powders may be quilted in Stomachers which if they do not comfort and fortifie the Stomach will at least keep it the warmer Perfumes MEdicinal Perfumes are not all equally agreeable there being many scarce supportable that are nevertheless very beneficial on several occasions where the more pleasant would prove destructive Perfumers mix Florence Orrice Benjamin Storax Lignum Rhodium yellow Saunders Aromatick-Reed Somes Flowers of Benjamin and a few Cloves moisten them with Orange-Flower-Water and keep them in the cold in a Matrass and when they have occasion to use the mixture they pour some into Cassolets or perfuming Pans which plac'd in a gentle heat yield a most pleasant sweet smell A Fumigation to raise a Salivation in the Venereal Pox. â„ž Cinnabar an Ounce and a half Juniper-Berries Frankinsence Mastick Ladanum of each a Dram and a half let them be powder'd and kept for use This way of receiving Mercury is dangerous being often attended with grievous Accidents whether because it is all receiv'd into one part or affects the Nerves more Most certain it is that it will prove far safer to proceed by Friction and other preparations of Mercury to raise a Flux and that where these do not prove unsuccessfull fuming with Cinnabar is by no means to be attempted It is used with less danger for stubborn venereal Ulcers that lie remote from the Head and Throat This Powder when used is to be cast into a Chafingdish of live Coals and the Fume to be receiv'd and this to be repeated at different times untill the Mouth begins to be sore then is to be discontinued Women troubled with Suppression of their Menstrua's and labouring under hysteric Passions may sit over the Fumes of fit and appropriate Pomanders to slaken and dissolve the sluggish gross Humours that stagnate or circulate but very slowly in the Womb-Vessels Some Asthmaticks also receive Fumes and Smoke at the Mouth and Nose to cut and attenuate the thick and viscous Phlegm that obstructs but this method ought not to be recommended to such as have spit Blood or have Ulcers in the Lungs D. Brunis's Collyrium or Eye-water â„ž Aloes Succotrine 1 Dram white Wino and white Rose-water of each an Ounce and a half after they have stood some days filtrate the water and keep it for use Madam Fouquet's Eye-water â„ž Prepar'd Tutia 2 Ounces Mace finely powder'd 1 Ounce white Vitriol 1 Dram Fennel and Rose-water of each a pint and half a pint of Plantain-water mix them together and expose them for some days to the Summer Sun in a well-stop'd bottle then keep the Collyrium for use These Collyrium's are of good use in infirmities of the eyes they deterge and dry small Ulcers cure Redness and Inflammations and either entirely consume Webs and Pins or check their growth A Water to preserve the Eyes against the Small Pox. â„ž Oriental Saffron 1 Scruple infuse it for three hours in an Ounce and a half of Rose Plantain and Eye-bright-waters dissolve-sixteen grains of the medicamental Stone in the filtrated Liquor This clears the sight and by drying and consuming the filthy sharp Ichor of the Small Pox hinders its making an impression upon the eyes â„ž Orpine two Drams Verdigreece one Dram Myrrh Aloes of each a Dram dissolve all finely powder'd in a pint of white Wine and six Ounces of Plantain and Rose-water This is us'd in Injection to cleanse and dry Ulcers in the Urethra and to stop runnings or a Gleet the Virulency being corrected by precedent proper Medicines It may be weaken'd by addition of a greater quantity of Plantain-water Notwithstanding what many famous Physicians and Chymists have writ in commendation of red Coral Mr. Lemery pretends that they are not to be prefer'd to other Alcaline bodies whose whole vertue consists in dulling Acids by destroying their sharp points or sheathing their cutting edges and says the so much fam'd Tincture of Coral is owing altogether to an inconsiderable quantity of worthless Bitumen contain'd in that mixture and concludes that white Coral is every whit as good as the red Rob of Speedwell â„ž Depurated juice of Speedwell 2 pound Sugar or clarified Honey 1 pound let them boil on a slow fire in an earthen glaz'd vessel to the consistence of Honey Speedwell or Fluellin is recommended by many good Practitioners as an extraordinary purifier of the Blood and healer of Ulcers in the Lungs Doctor Elles of Hartfordshire is a great admirer of it as having often us'd it with good success The French Acacia is made as the Germans make their juice of Sloes inspissated in B. M. It is substituted for the true Acacia Lotions and boiling deprive Turpentine of a great part of its essential Salts and consequently of much of its vertues wherefore it is better to mix it with opening Powders viz. Millepedes crystal Mineral c. to give it the consistence chiefly design'd in boiling it Because chymical Oils and Essences do nâ—… dissolve in nor mix with Water through the disproportion of the Texture of their minute parts with this Menstruum they are mix'd with Sugar wherein they divide themselves into imperceptible parts and this Intermedium readily dissolving in water keeps the Oils and Essences so divided that though they make the Liquor look somewhat more white they can never unite so as to appear what they were There is no need of Sugar to make these Essences mix with Spirit of Wine or other sulphureous Liquors for here being a conformity of Texture they readily unite Here followeth the description of a Drug sold for the juice of Liquorish tho' it is
fix'd After this method may be prepared Syrup of Cloves Sassafras-wood Anisa and Coriander Seeds Mace Juniper-berries c. It strengthens the Stomach helps Digestion provokes the Catamenia and is good against a stinking breath it may be taken to an ounce The Syrup of white Poppies is not given in as large a Dose in Provence Languedoc and other hot Climates as with us because they are more Narcotick there than in our colder Country their effect seems to proceed chiefly from their slimy glutinous substance which in thickning their humours stays Defluxions and takes off the Acrimony that often interrupts sleep they stop the violence of coughing and give great help to those that spit blood Syrup of Quina Quinae or Jesuits Bark â„ž Jesuits Bark grosly beat half a pound infuse it for 3 days over hot embers in two quarts of white Wine then boil it gently to the consumption of a fourth part then filter and add to the strain'd liquor 3 pounds of refin'd Sugar clarifie and boil it to a Syrup It may be to 2 ounces in a glass of Centaury water The Strawberry and Rasberry waters sold by the Limonadiers at Paris are thus prepar'd They mash the fruit in a Marble Mortar then they add as much Sugar and water as is necessary to render the liquor clear and palatable and having let it stand for some hours they pour it several times out of one vessel into another then they filter it through a woollen cloth untill it becomes clear which when it does they put it to cool in Ice Syrup of Mucilages â„ž Seeds of Althea Mallows Quinces of each one ounce Gumm Tragacanth 3 drams infuse them over hot Embers for 6 hours in a quart of Decoction of Mallow-seeds of white Poppies and Alkekengi-berries then press out the Mucilage and add to it a pound and a half of the best Sugar and boil it to the consistence of a Syrup This Syrup is deservedly commended in diseases of the Breast chiefly where sharp acrimonious and thin humours are to be stay'd and allay'd It defends by its slimy Mucilage the Throat from the sharpness of Rheums the Stomach from corrosive Humours and Medicines and the Ureters and Urethra from sometimes scarce the insupportable Acrimony of the Urine Syrupus Kermesinus without fire may be made thus beat grains of Kermes full ripe in a Marble Mortar and mix with them a triple quantity of refin'd Sugar finely powder'd stir them often together and leave them to digest in the cold ten or twelve Hours then strain them with expression through a clean Linen Cloth the filter'd Liquor is the Syrup and retains some Volatile parts that would be lost the ordinary way Syrup of Limons may be thus made and a Syrup of Peach Flowers by beating and mixing in a Marble Mortar some Pounds of the Flowers with an equal weight of Sugar as 4 Pound of each putting half a Pint of Water to them and stirring them together to the consistence of a Liquid Conserve then cover an Earthen Pot glaz'd with Linen or Taffety tie the Cloth round the Brim that it may bear down in the middle where put the Conserve cover it with another Cloth and place the Pot in a cold Cellar the Liquor that will drop into the Pot is the Syrup what remains being boil'd in Water and clarify'd will make the common Syrup of Peach-Flowers A Powder against Worms us'd by the Physicians of Paris â„ž Seeds of Tansey common Wormwood Purslain Aloes of each half an Ounce choice Rhubarb pickt Senna Corallina dry tops of Scordium of each 2 Drachms powder all together This Powder kills Worms and carries them off together with a nasty Slime it also brings down Women's Menstrua It may be taken to half a Drachm in Syrup Conserve or in the Pulp of a roasted Apple The Semen contra vermes or Wormseed is less nauseous wherefore it may be given Children without any addition Mynsicht's Powder of Jalap â„ž The best and most resinous Root of Jalap two Ounces and a half crystal of Tartar half an Ounce Oyl of Cinnamon one Scruple beat them into fine Powder This Powder is given in Dropsies â—urning and fixt Gouts Rheumatisms from one Scruple to four Some call 〈◊〉 Pulvis Solutivus Tartarisatus An Anti-epileptick Powder commonâ—… call'd Powder of Gutteta â„ž Roots of Male Peony Misletoe â—… the Oak unburied Human Scull Hoof of an Elke of each three Drachms Seeds of Basil and of Peony of each two Drachms Flowers of Betony Tyle of each 4 Scruples Powder of Diambra without Musk one Drachm Sugar of Roses equal weight to all the rest or two Ounces six Drachms ten Leaves of Gold powder all according to art Gutteta in the Languedoc Patois signifies the Falling-Sickness against which this Powder is of great efficacy as also against Apoplexies and Palsies It is usually given from half a Scruple to half a Drachm in Cephalick Waters Children born in the Southern Countries are more subject to Worms and consequently to Fits than those born in the more cold and Northern Climates A famous Anti-epileptick Powder â„ž Shavings of a Man's Scull dead of a violent Death Livers and Hearts of Vipers Elke's-hoof of each five Drachms Misletoe of the Oak Roots of Peony Valerian Contrayerva and White Amber of each half an Ounce Woman's After-burthen â—leans'd from its Membranes and dryed Bone taken out of a Deers Heart Peacocks Dung of each three Drachms Cinnabar of Antimony and Volatile Salt of Harts-horn of each one Drachm powder all according to art This Composition consists of choice and appropriate Ingredients and may be preferr'd to any yet publickly known not only against Epilepsies but against Convulsions of any kind It may be taken by Women without danger of raising Vapours a whole Month without intermission in Syrup of Peony or some appropriate Conserve in Cephalick Waters or Decoctions An extraordinary Powder against Dysenteries â„ž Root of Ipecacuanha two Ounces Yellow Myrabolans choice Rhubarb of each three Drachms Seeds of Meadow Rue two Drachms powder all according to art This Powder Vomits and works by Stool It owes its chief vertue to the Ipecacuanha the best and most Soveraign Remedy now known against Dysenteries and other Belly Fluxes It was brought into France in 86 by one Helvetius a young Dutchman and held a great Secret untill the King purchas'd it for his Soldiers and afterward charitably publish'd it for the publick good Being at Paris that Summer I do remember the College Physicians did what lay in them to hinder the use of this Remedy would not allow tryal to be made of it at L'Hotel dieu or other Hospitals tho' a great number died daily of a Dysentery that was very rife that Season until the King hearing that Fluxes began to sweep away a great many of his Swiss that were at work at Marli sent absolute Orders it should be try'd in the City Hospitals Then the Physicians delegated two of their number to attend Helvetius hear what
of Juniper ten pound mix them well and leave them to ferment for some Months in a close Vessel This is the best Preparation of the kind and has been prefer'd as such to all others by the Apothecaries of Paris in 94 it is us'd in Malignant Fevers and all Epidemick Diseases as Plague c. where it proves a cure and preservative as also against the stings and bitings of venomous Creatures Fluxes Indigestion c. It is given to a drachm and a half A Chalybeat Electuary â„ž Opening Extract of Mars half a pound Cinnamon Nutmegs of each six drachms best Rhubarb half an ounce clarify'd Honey and Sugar of each one pound mix and make them into an Electuary according to art This Electuary opens Obstructions of all sorts is given with good success in Hypochondriacal Distempers and cachexies Green-sickness c. It may be taken along with Mineral Waters or other deobstruent Liquors Zwelfer's Hydrogogue Electuary â„ž Middle rind of Elder roots of dwarf Elder of each three drachms wild Cucumber two ounces seeds of dwarf Elder one ounce and a half Colefoot leaves of black Hellebore and Hedge Hyssop of each one cunce being all cut small and pounded let them boil in a sufficient quantity of common Water to a quart then filter with expression and having clarify'd the strain'd Liquor add refin'd Sugar and clarify'd Honey of each ten ounces powder of Jalap three ounces Cinnamon six drachms Cloves Nutmegs Gambogia and Elaterium of each half an ounce make them into an Electuary This Electuary purges Serosities powerfully and is therefore of good use in an Ascites if taken in hand before the Liver Spleen and other Bowels become corrupted and if it be closely follow'd It may be given to half an ounce dissolv'd in White-wine or some opening Liquor or may be made into a Bolus Sylvius Delboe's Hydrotick Electuary â„ž Extract of Juniper Pulp of Tamarinds of each four ounces Jalap one ounce and a half choice Scammony one ounce Cinnamon sweet Fennel seeds of each two drachms white Sugar dissolv'd and boil'd in common Water ten ounces make them into an Electuary Mr. Lemery's Hydragogue Electuary â„ž White Sugar ten ounces boil them in a sufficient quantity of common Water to the consistence of Honey then add four ounces of Extract of Juniper Berries as much Cassia Fistula powder of Jalap one ounce and a half Scammony one ounce soluble Tartar half an ounce make them into an Electuary This and Sylvius's Electuary are not only recommended for all sorts of Dropsies but are also proper to cleanse the Kidneys and Bladder from a slimy and gravelly Mucus that often counterfeits the Stone they are also proper in Hypochondriack Affections Cachexies suppression of the Menses or Urine in the Gout Rheumatism c. they are taken to six drachms An Electuary of Garlick â„ž Eight cloves of Garlick to which fried and mash'd with Honey add four scruples of Castor Sperma Ceti Juniper-berries and dry'd leaves of Pellitory of the Wall of each two scruples Mithridate five drachms Oxymel of Squills boil'd to the consistence of an Opiate four ounces make them into an Electuary according to art It is proper in Nephritick and Wind Cholicks in running and fixt Gouts in Asthma's Dropsies and most sorts of Cachexies for it cuts and attenuates tough roapy Humours that obstruct both the Conglobate and Conglomerate Glands and so hinder the due Secretion of the useful and the discharge of Excrementitious Humours It is us'd in time of Pestilence The Dose from a scruple to a drachm A Terebinthinate Electuary â„ž Good clear Turpentine one pound roots of Mallows of Grass rest Harrow Butchers Broom Liquorice of each one ounce Gum Arabick Tragacanth prepar'd Crab's-eyes Nitre purified Salt of Sulphur Cheslops prepar'd of each three drachms Volatile Salt of Amber and sweet Sublimate of each two drachms make them up into an Electuary according to art This Electuary attenuates and wears by degrees the Stone in the Kidneys and Bladder carries off the Gravel and all gravelly Slime or Tartareous Concretions by Urine and is therefore proper in Nephritick Cholicks It deterges and heals Ulcers in the Urinary Passages and in the Matrix wherefore it is successfully prescrib'd in Gonorrhaea's and in suppression of Urine A Wound Water â„ž Leaves and roots of great Cumfrey leaves of Sage Mugwort Bugle of each four handfulls Betony Sanicle Ox-eye Water Betony lesser Consound Plantain Agrimony Vervein Wormwood Fennil St. John's Wort Birthwort Sengreen Paul 's Betony lesser Centory Yarrow Tabacco Mint Hyssop of each one handful let all be beaten mix'd and macerated for three days in six quarts of White Wine over hot Embers then distill them in B. M. and keep the Water for use This Water is much us'd in France for Contusions Dislocations and the Resolution of Tumours to cleanse Wounds and Ulcers and to resist Mortification they call it Eau d'arquebusade The Nephritick Water corrected â„ž Narbon Honey half a pound Venice Turpentine two ounces Nephritick Wood Rest Harrow of each an ounce and a half Wood of Aloes one ounce Galengale Cloves Cinnamon Mace Cubebs Mastick of each half an ounce beat and pound what is to be pounded and let the whole be macerated in two quarts of Brandy then distill'd with a gentle fire It discharges the Kidneys Ureters and Bladder of a gravelly tenacious Mucus and helps in Wind and Nepritick Cholicks it may be given to half an ounce in white Wine or some appropriate Decoction Clossaeus's Cosmetick Water with Myrrh â„ž New Goat's Milk two quarts Spanish Wine three pints Juice of the greatest Housleek a pint and a half Water of Water-Lilies and white Roses of each one pint whites of twelve Eggs distill them in B. M. â„ž Of the above describ'd Water a quart best Myrrh finely powder'd two ounces let them stand in digestion for 24 hours then distill again You may dissolve in half a pint of this myrrh'd Water Sugar-candy two drachms Borax one drachm burnt Alum one scruple This Water smooths beautifies and preserves the Complexions of Ladies takes off Sun-burning Freckles or Spots it is to be us'd with a Linen Cloath or Spunge Sylvius's Prophylactick Water â„ž Green unripe Wallnuts cut small two pound fresh Cirrons slic'd one pound leaves of Garden-Rue four ounces Balm Scabious Marygold-flowers roots of Butter-Dock of each two ounces Setwall Angelica of each an ounce pour upon all lâ—…ten together sin quarts of distill'd Vinegar let them stand a whole Night next Mornign distill with a gentle fire almost to a dryness This Water or rather Vinegar is highly commended against the Plague and in all Contagious and Epidemick Distempers It resists Poison and the Contagious Effluvia of an Infectious Air cures the biting of venomous Beasts kills Worms and in attenuating gross viscid matter quickens Digestion It is mingled in Potions and in liquid Epithems put up into the Nostrils and apply'd to the Temples Stomach and Wrists A Spunge soak'd in it put into a Box with
ounces Tincture of Treacle impregnated with Myrrh and Camphire three ounces a drachm and a half of the Elixir of three Ingredients put them into a Matrass and let them stand in B. M. for 14 days until they are perfectly united This proves a preservative in time of Pestilence and other Contagious Distempers it is excellent in Asthma's it deterges and heals inward Ulcers is given from a scruple to a drachm An Epileptick Elixir â„ž Spirit of Coral and Tartar of each three ounces and a half Volatil Spirit of Man's Skull human Blood and Amber of each two scruples mix and let them stand to digest fourteen days This Elixir is Sudorifick a great strengthener of the Brain and purifier of the Mass of Blood it is given in Epilepsies Palsies and Apoplexies from tendrops to thirty An Elixir us'd against the Stone and Gravel â„ž Strawberries one pound Sugar-candy half a pound seeds of Gromel bruisâ—d three ounces Alkekengi Berries an ounce and a half tops of Golden-rod leaves of Ground-Ivy Saxifrage of each half a handfull being all cut small and pounded put them into a Matrass and pour on good Brandy until it is the breadth of four fingers over the Ingredients then stop the Vessel close and put it to digest in a Sand Bath or other moderate heat for four or five days stirring it every day which done filter it with expression and when it has settled pour it from the subsiding dregs and having strained it a second time put it up in a Glass Vessel well stop'd This Elixir or Tincture is much us'd in Languedock against Gravel and difficulty of Urine also in windy and nephritick Colicks suppression of the Menses Hysterick Passions c. it may be taken to two ounces An Elixir of Garlick â„ž Twenty heads of Garlick wash'd very clean and having beaten them in a Mortar put them into an Alembeck pour on Spirit of Wine to the height of four fingers then distill in B. M. pour the Spirit upon fresh Garlick and add in the last Distillation a scruple of Camphire ty'd in a knot The Elixir of Garlick recovers Appetite decay'd by viscid crude Phlegm clogging the Stomachical Ferment attenuates and incides the gross Phlegm impacted on the Bronchiae and streightning the Breath and is of good use in time of Pestilence and Sickness An extraordinary Anti-epileptick Elixir â„ž Opium cut very small half a pound put it into a Matrass and pour on Spirit of Wine to the height of four fingers over the Opium and having carefully stop'd the Vessel put it in digestion for three days in some moderate heat then distill by a Glass Alembeck in B. M. and you will have a clear Spirit â„ž Of this Spirit and of the Spirit of humane Skull of each equal parts mix and let them circulate the space of two days then put up the Liquor for use Some call this Elixir by the name of the English Drops but unjustly if Doctor Lyster says right see Notes upon Confectio Alkermes However this Preparation is commended much against Convulsions Vapours Pains troublesome Hiccoughs c. It may be taken to 30 drops The Opium that remains in the Cucurbit after Distillation may be made into the usual Extract An Anti-hysterick Elixir â„ž Best Castor Assa foetida of each half an ounce distill'd Oyl of Amber one drachm Oyl of Savine half a drachm Rue and Camphire of each one scruple well rectify'd Spirit of Wine ten ounces leave them to digest together for a while then distill and pour again the Spirit that shall come off on the Ingredients adding two ounces of rectify'd Spirit of Hart's Horn then distill them again and draw off half This Elixir is proper in disaffections of the Womb it brings down the Catamenia hastens Birth suppresses Vapours is us'd in the Falling-sickness in Malignant Fevers and in the Plague it may be given to two scruples Oyl of Ants of A. Mynsicht â„ž Live Ants and seeds of Rocket of each what quantity you please mix and beat them into a kind of Paste put it into a Glass expose it to the Sun until an Oyl appears which is to be separated by expression and kept for use This Oyl is us'd in venere languida the Perinaeum and Reins are anointed with it to excite the Spirits and raise a gentle fermentation in Semine The Apoplectick Balsam â„ž Oyl of Nutmegs by expression one ounce and a half best Syrian Storax three drachms Balsam of Peru two drachms Benzoin Ambergrease and Civet of each half an ounce Musk one scruple Chymical Oyls of Cloves and Rhodian-wood of each one drachm and a half Oyl of Cinnamon Citron and Oranges of each two scruples mix them into a Balsam This Balsam is call'd Apoplectick because it is of great efficacy against Apoplexies and other Diseases of the Brain which it is said to strengthen as well as the other noble parts The Temples and Sutures of the Skull are anointed with it and part put into the Ears with musk'd Cotton It may be taken inwardly for the same Distemper and to excite the Seed Le Mort's Polychrest Balsam â„ž Roots of Sarsaparilla five ounces Spirit of Wine four pints and a half let them infuse in a Glass Vessel until the Spirit of Wine appears of a golden colour then filter it and add eight ounces of Gum Guajacum leave them to digest together stirring them sometimes until the Gum is throughly dissolv'd which when it is add a spoonful of Balsam of Peru. This Balsam is Sudorifick and is of excellent use in the Pox Leprosie Scurvy and tho' it was design'd for internal use it may be us'd outwardly in Palsies and Sciatica's It may be taken in Wine to two drachms Some add an ounce of Virginian Snake-weed in powder to the Infusion and two ounces of Balsam of Peru to this quantity The vulnerary Balsam of Mindererus â„ž Venice Turpentine one ounce and a half Oyl of St. John's Wort one ounce Gum Elami six drachms distill'd Oyl of Wax two scruples mix and make them into a Balsam This is a very good Balsam for Green Wounds the Pled gits are to be dipt in it it is also us'd in Apoplexies to strengthen the Nerves The Samaritan Balsam â„ž Common Oyl good strong Wine of each equal parts let them be boil'd in an earthen glaz'd Vessel over a gentle Fire to the consumption of the Wine and keep the Balsam for use This is the Balsam mentioned in the Gospel and tho' plain is of excellent use to cure fresh wounds The Balsam of the Florence Physicians â„ž Turpentine one pound powder of new well-bak'd Tiles eight ounces stale Oyl half a pound Oyl of Laurel Cinnamon Spikenard of each two ounces distill them through a Retort This Balsam is us'd outwardly in Palsies and pains of the Joints and is taken inwardly against Worms Stone and Gravel to ten drops The Spanish Balsam â„ž Whole Wheat roots of Valerian blessed Thistle of each one ounce White Wine one pint put all into