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fire_n let_v put_v sugar_n 4,102 5 11.0449 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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or_o make_v water_n by_o drop_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a bellied_a it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n or_o course_n other_o drink_v or_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o sum_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o reed_n or_o tobacco-pipe_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o some_o dry_a turpentine_n cure_v they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n it_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o into_o glister_v to_o ease_v pain_n it_o be_v use_v in_o mollify_a oil_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o ripen_v hard_a impostu●s_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n thereof_o galen_n say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o have_v a_o very_a little_a acrimony_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o help_v the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n do_v gentle_o procure_v urine_n and_o be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n into_o ●omentations_n for_o the_o mother_n when_o it_o be_v trouble_v 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such_o like_a seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o dispose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o eight_o row_n or_o partition_n the_o root_n perish_v as_o the_o former_a 3._o colocynthis_fw-la oblonga_fw-la the_o long_a bitter_a gourd_n this_o kind_n or_o coloquintida_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o great_a sort_n for_o either_o manner_n of_o grow_v form_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o the_o last_o but_o be_v not_o so_o spherical_a or_o round_a like_o a_o ball_n but_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a at_o the_o head_n the_o shell_n or_o outer_a rind_n thereof_o be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v whitish_a with_o many_o spot_n thereon_o th●_n be_v also_o bitter_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_a as_o the_o first_o 4._o colocynthis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la peare-fashioned_n coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o peare-fashioned_n kind_n have_v many_o trail_a rough_a branch_n like_o the_o first_o and_o such_o like_a long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n cut_v in_o also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o neither_o so_o large_a or_o great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o first_o and_o likewise_o small_a twine_a clasper_n as_o the_o other_o which_o take_v hold_v on_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v the_o fruit_n be_v small_a not_o big_a than_o a_o large_a catherine_n pear_n and_o many_o small_a yet_o all_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o a_o pear_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a rind_n whereof_o be_v green_a
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n po●us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n sa●i●fera_fw-la arbour_n u●sta_fw-la sa●i●fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a tha●_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
substance_n from_o whence_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v therein_o they_o gather_v a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o will_v quick_o grow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v boil_a a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n a_o little_a clear_v and_o settle_v will_v become_v as_o sugar_n dissolve_v with_o water_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o vinegar_n and_o will_v be_v make_v into_o wine_n if_o ocpatli_n which_o be_v a_o root_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o medicine_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o which_o wine_n they_o much_o use_v but_o nothing_o wholesome_a for_o it_o soon_o intoxicate_v the_o brain_n and_o cause_v drunkenness_n but_o it_o moreover_o cause_v so_o foul_a and_o stink_a a_o breath_n to_o they_o that_o use_v it_o that_o no_o carrion_n carkeise_v or_o stink_a sink_n do_v smell_v so_o loathsome_o the_o priest_n and_o painter_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n both_o in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o to_o draw_v any_o figure_n thereon_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v to_o prick_v and_o wound_v themselves_o with_o the_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strong_a that_o although_o they_o can_v cause_v they_o to_o pierce_v how_o far_o they_o please_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o break_v in_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o in_o other_o hard_a substance_n for_o those_o prick_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o awl_n to_o make_v any_o hole_n and_o the_o long_a thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n to_o sow_v or_o tie_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v therewith_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v spin_v into_o so_o good_a and_o strong_a thread_n as_o any_o hemp_n can_v make_v and_o cloth_n have_v be_v weave_v thereof_o and_o make_v into_o shirt_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n report_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o hoastat_fw-mi civil_a in_o spain_n do_v perform_v and_o show_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v resident_a there_o and_o often_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n thread_n serve_v as_o cord_n or_o rope_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o such_o like_a purpose_n and_o with_o it_o also_o they_o use_v be_v plait_v together_o to_o work_v into_o sandal_n a_o kind_n of_o shoe_n in_o much_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_n into_o mat_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o or_o to_o lay_v any_o thing_n thereon_o to_o dry_v and_o into_o short_a course_n garment_n such_o as_o shepherd_n and_o shipman_n use_v to_o be_v thereby_o defend_v from_o heat_n and_o rain_n chap._n ii_o jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n unto_o these_o kind_n of_o aloe_n may_v most_o fit_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o these_o part_n call_v jucca_n or_o yucca_n for_o unto_o no_o other_o plant_n that_o i_o know_v can_v it_o better_o be_v adjoin_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v especial_o be_v so_o like_a and_o although_o the_o flower_n be_v differ_v as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n yet_o that_o let_v not_o for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o of_o america_n much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o true_a aloe_n who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a plant_n this_o rare_a indian_a plant_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a tuberous_a root_n spread_v in_o time_n into_o many_o tuberous_a head_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a hard_a and_o narrow_a gu●ed_n or_o hollow_a leaf_n very_o sharp_o point_v compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n abide_v continual_o or_o seldom_o fall_v away_o with_o sundry_a hard_a thread_n run_v in_o they_o and_o be_v wither_v become_v pliant_a withal_o to_o bind_v thing_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o some_o year_n for_o it_o do_v not_o every_o year_n with_o we_o spring_v forth_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n with_o divers_a vein_n of_o a_o weak_a radish_n or_o blush_v colour_n spread_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o three_o outer_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o bottom_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o any_o leaf_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n in_o our_o country_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o land_n or_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o our_o english_a plantation_n also_o of_o virginia_n &_o new-england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v confident_o affirm_v to_o i_o it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n the_o flower_n fall_v away_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v blow_v open_a the_o name_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a yucca_n of_o oviedus_n thevet_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o bread_n call_v casavi_n be_v make_v both_o they_o and_o monardes_n show_n plain_o for_o the_o true_a yucca_n bear_v leave_v divide_v into_o seven_o or_o nine_o part_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalke_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o other_o or_o fit_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o let_v it_o hold_v still_o that_o name_n of_o jucca_n or_o tucca_n or_o hyjucca_n if_o you_o will_v until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v know_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o jucca_n soijs_fw-la aloe_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o property_n conducible_a to_o any_o disease_n as_o yet_o find_v out_o or_o relate_v of_o it_o some_o merchant_n factor_n have_v affirm_v but_o how_o probable_a i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o turkey_n natural_o and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o course_n cloth_n from_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_o but_o the_o relator_n be_v sure_o deceive_v herein_o for_o if_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bring_v to_o they_o as_o unto_o we_o and_o plant_v the_o native_n former_o in_o virginia_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v and_o do_v make_v bread_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o of_o hispaniola_n do_v of_o the_o true_a jucca_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o raw_a juice_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a aldinus_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o sharp_a point_n end_n of_o one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n wrought_v such_o intolerable_a pain_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o beside_o himself_o until_o by_o apply_v some_o of_o his_o own_o balsam●_n thereto_o it_o miraculous_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o anguish_n and_o all_o other_o trouble_n thereof_o chap._n iii_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la &_o rha._n garden_n dock_n and_o rhubarb_n because_o both_o the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n rha_n or_o rhubarb_n be_v sort_n of_o duck_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v i_o have_v therefore_o place_v they_o together_o with_o the_o patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o know_a property_n correspondent_a i_o have_v adjoin_v two_o other_o plant_n call_v also_o rha_n although_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o the_o docke_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rha_n have_v 1._o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sive_fw-la patientia_fw-la garden_n patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n garden_n patience_n be_v a_o dock_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n for_o some_o small_a purge_a quality_n therein_o and_o grow_v up_o with_o large_a tall_a stalk_n set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o small_a branch_n bear_v red_a or_o purplish_a flower_n and_o threesquare_a seed_n like_o unto_o other_o docke_n the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o wild_a docke_n but_o a_o little_o red_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a show_v less_o store_n of_o discolour_a vein_n then_o the_o next_o do_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a 2._o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a round_a leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n this_o bastard_n rhubarb_n have_v divers_a large_a round_a thin_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o long_o brownish_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a big_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o such_o leave_v
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
clusius_n and_o other_o from_o they_o of_o mompelier_n but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n to_o any_o rue_n and_o be_v call_v by_o many_o also_o scrophularia_fw-la major_a absque_fw-la tuberculis_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n say_v although_o not_o well_o express_v but_o lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n dalechampius_n and_o some_o other_o will_v make_v it_o the_o sideritis_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a which_o clusius_n translate_v into_o french_a galeopsis_fw-la tertia_fw-la cesalpinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la similis_fw-la pla●a_fw-la major_a sideritis_fw-la secund●_n dioscoridis_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_n dicta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o scrophularia_fw-la cretic●_n of_o clusius_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o ruta_n canina_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la filicis_fw-la modo_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la vel_fw-la ruta_n canina_n latifolia_fw-la the_o late_a gerard_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la but_o how_o true_o let_v other_o judge_n the_o four_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la peregrina_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o galeopsis_n of_o anguillara_n and_o be_v the_o second_o scrophularia_fw-la cretica_n of_o clusius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la folio_fw-la vrtice●_n the_o five_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n whereby_o we_o receive_v it_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la lute●_n by_o bauhinus_n fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la montana_fw-la maxima_fw-la and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la pa●_n s●dum_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o say_v bauhinus_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n and_o i_o do_v very_o think_v they_o two_o several_a plant_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n scrophularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la but_o we_o receive_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la which_o whether_o it_o be_v natural_a of_o the_o indies_n or_o of_o spain_n we_o can_v tell_v for_o many_o thing_n be_v so_o misconstrue_v the_o last_n come_v to_o i_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o i_o with_o many_o other_o of_o our_o care_v sort_n of_o seed_n s●_n unto_o dr._n more_o while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o alpinus_n who_o mention_v it_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v from_o he_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n which_o happen_v by_o any_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v both_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o by_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o by_o apply_v the_o herb_n rise_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n outward_o the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a or_o any_o other_o ●s_n kernel_n bunch_n or_o wen_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o grow_v painful_a and_o fall_v down_o and_o for_o other_o such_o knob_n or_o kernel_n as_o sometime_o grow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o fundament_n a_o ointment_n make_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o fresh_a herb_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v wash_v the_o root_n clean_o bruise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n with_o such_o butter_n well_o mix_v together_o and_o let_v they_o so_o stand_v for_o fifteen_o day_n close_o cover_v in_o some_o moist_a or_o mo●ish_a place_n which_o afterward_o set_v upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o boil_v easy_o for_o a_o little_a space_n which_o then_o be_v strain_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o pot_n cover_v to_o use_v when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v likewise_o bruise_v and_o boil_a in_fw-la axungia_fw-la or_o oil_n and_o wax_n be_v make_v the_o like_a ointment_n exceed_v good_a to_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o l●y_n also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o to_o take_v inward_o or_o to_o apply_v outward_o by_o bathe_n and_o serve_v well_o also_o for_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o be_v hollow_a or_o corrode_a to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n and_o dry_a up_o the_o superfluous_a virulent_a moisture_n of_o they_o the_o same_o also_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n spot_n and_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n as_o also_o the_o scurf_n or_o any_o foul_a deformity_n therein_o that_o be_v inveterate_a and_o the_o leprosy_n likewise_o chap._n lxviii_o ●ca_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a figwort_n that_o many_o as_o i_o say_v be_v mistake_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la also_o by_o some_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o same_o property_n that_o this_o serve_v especial_o for_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n 1._o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n betony_n the_o great_a water_n botony_n rise_v up_o usual_o high_a than_o the_o figwort_n with_o square_a hard_a greenish_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o brown_a set_v with_o such_o like_a broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n as_o the_o figwort_n have_v and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o with_o round_a notch_n whereby_o it_o may_v if_o heedeful_o observe_v be_v know_v from_o it_o and_o wherein_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wood_n betony_n but_o much_o large_a two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v round_o belly_a and_o open_a at_o the_o brim_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o uppermost_a be_v like_o a_o hood_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n and_o the_o low_a like_o a_o lip_n hang_v down_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_a head_n with_o small_a point_n in_o the_o end_n wherein_o lie_v small_a and_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o thick_a bush_n of_o string_n and_o thread_n grow_v from_o a_o head_n 2._o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n betony_n the_o lesser_a water_n betony_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a by_o three_o part_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o green_a 〈◊〉_d leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o but_o yet_o point_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a red_a or_o pur●_n 〈…〉_o the_o root_n threddy_o so_o that_o the_o smallness_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a difference_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v with_o we_o by_o ditch_n side_n by_o brook_n and_o 〈…〉_o cowl_n general_o throughout_o the_o land_n and_o be_v 〈…〉_o any_o thing_n far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n the_o second_o also_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o basil_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o will_v well_o abide_v in_o dry_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o dr._n penny_n at_o l●_n and_o dr._n a●tonus_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v betonica_n aquatica_fw-la and_o aquatilis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n gerard_n and_o turner_n who_o yet_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymonon_n as_o gesner_n also_o do_v call_v this_o clymonon_n fe●_n 〈…〉_o do_v the_o common_a scrophularia_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o cl●_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d this_o also_o scrophulariae_fw-la majoris_fw-la ●era_fw-la species_n dodonaeus_n in_o e●_n make_v it_o his_o second_o ga●psis_n and_o tragus_n his_o great_a oci●trum_n lobel_n say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o ses●s_n and_o some_o terpentaria_fw-la thalius_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la major_a aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o camerari●_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n scrophula●_n faemina_fw-la and_o say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d nach●sehat_fw-la that_o be_v white_a nightshade_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n pag._n 288._o call_v it_o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la septe●_n 〈…〉_o species_n minor_fw-la the_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o beekse●meru●t_v and_o s._n antennis_fw-la cruyt_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o water_n betony_n most_o usual_o but_o some_o brownewort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o german_a brau●rtz_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o great_a scrophularia_fw-la the_o likeness_n of_o the_o plant_n cause_v such_o interposition_n of_o na●es_n and_o
altera_fw-la but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v that_o therein_o he_o show_v himself_o not_o well_o exercise_v in_o plant_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o alsine_n scandens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la the_o general_a name_n among_o herbarist_n be_v alsine_n baccif●_n for_o although_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o great_a chickweede_n next_o unto_o it_o bear_v head_n of_o seed_n somewhat_o like_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o and_o be_v the_o alsine_n maxima_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v angustifolia_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o alsine_n mayor_n of_o lobel_n the_o second_o morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o alsine_n major_n of_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o be_v call_v by_o casalpinus_fw-la centuneulus_fw-la viticulus_fw-la cubitalibus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n altissima_fw-la nemorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o alsine_n alia_fw-la and_o batica_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v alsine_n symphyti_fw-la petraei_fw-la capitulis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la alsine_n parva_fw-la recta_fw-la tragus_n not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n he_o may_v refer_v it_o divise_v a_o name_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v like_a &_o call_v it_o in_o his_o own_o language_n handlekrant_fw-la caruleis_fw-la floribus_fw-la for_o this_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la rutaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la lobelij_fw-la and_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o da●ylobotanon_n caruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o elatine_n and_o call_v it_o elatine_a triphyllo_n and_o columna_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o mean_v this_o plant_n which_o he_o call_v alsine_n tenuifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la altera_fw-la tricophyllon_n but_o not_o lagina_n spergula_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n say_v for_o a●_n all_o agree_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v divide_v but_o into_o three_o part_n and_o the_o sagina_fw-la spergula_fw-la into_o six_o as_o columna_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v acknowledge_v beside_o these_o be_v set_v but_o as_o single_a leave_v divide_v at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o sagina_fw-la of_o many_o leave_v set_v like_o the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o alsine_n triphyllos_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o second_o and_o three_o great_a chickweede_n be_v of_o most_o use_n for_o the_o other_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o any_o use_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v lobel_n say_v that_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o cacubalum_fw-la be_v no_o less_o deadly_a to_o be_v eat_v then_o the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n yet_o if_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cacubalis_n or_o cacubalum_fw-la of_o pliny_n he_o say_v otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o leave_v thereof_o bruise_v with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o scorpion_n help_v they_o and_o that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v with_o twice_o so_o much_o sweet_a or_o honeyed_a wine_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o rose-water_n to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o wen_n or_o kernel_n or_o else_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o dissolve_v they_o the_o other_o green_a chickweede_n be_v of_o as_o good_a use_n as_o any_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n and_o be_v good_a to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n and_o be_v a●t_v withal_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v but_o galen_n and_o oribasius_n say_v they_o have_v no_o astringent_a quality_n in_o they_o paulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o aetius_n agree_v in_o the_o cool_a but_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o bind_a property_n it_o serve_v therefore_o for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o heat_n whether_o inward_a or_o outward_a to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o blood_n inflame_v in_o ague_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stoic_a and_o liver_n break_v out_o into_o the_o lip_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n be_v lose_v or_o become_v weak_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hectic_a fever_n and_o to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o back_n and_o urine_n galen_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v but_o we_o have_v common_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o purslane_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v except_v for_o meat_n only_o the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n apply_v with_o dothe_n or_o sponge_n dip_v therein_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o as_o they_o dry_v to_o have_v fresh_a apply_v do_v wonderful_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o likewise_o be_v effectual_a for_o all_o hot_a impostume_n and_o swell_n wheresoever_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o all_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n weal_n pushes_z itch_n or_o scab_n either_o the_o juice_n simple_o use_v or_o boil_a with_o axungia_fw-la and_o apply_v the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o help_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o all_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o drop_v some_o thereof_o into_o they_o as_o also_o into_o the_o ear_n to_o ease_v pain_n in_o they_o and_o be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n beat_v and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o pile_n and_o general_o for_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o body_n that_o rise_v of_o heat_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o hot_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n or_o leg_n or_o else_o where_o the_o leave_v boil_a with_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o make_v into_o a_o poultis_fw-la with_o fenigreck_n and_o linseede_n apply_v to_o swell_n or_o impostume_n ripen_v and_o break_v they_o or_o swage_v the_o swell_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o sinew_n when_o they_o be_v shrink_v by_o cramp_n or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o extend_v they_o and_o make_v they_o pliable_a again_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o while_n the_o herb_n be_v in_o boil_a with_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la to_o make_v a_o salve_n fit_a to_o heal_v sore_a leg_n that_o if_o one_o do_v stir_v it_o with_o their_o bare_a finger_n they_o shall_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o if_o any_o will_v make_v it_o probatum_fw-la they_o may_v make_v it_o a_o meritorious_a work_n when_o a_o sinew_n be_v strain_a here_n be_v a_o fair_a medicine_n for_o it_o boil_v a_o handful_n of_o chickweede_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o red_a rose_n leave_v dry_v but_o not_o distil_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadine_n until_o a_o four_o part_n be_v consume_v then_o put_v to_o they_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o trotter_n or_o sheep_n foot_n let_v they_o boil_v a_o good_a while_n still_o stir_v they_o well_o which_o be_v strain_a anoint_v the_o greeved_a place_n herewith_o warm_a against_o a_o fire_n rub_v it_o well_o in_o with_o one_o hand_n and_o bind_v also_o some_o of_o the_o herb_n if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o place_n do_v so_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o evening_n by_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v help_n if_o god_n will_n chap._n xviii_o alsine_n montana_n mountain_n chickweede_n another_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n grow_v upon_o hill_n most_o usual_o whereof_o some_o be_v great_a and_o other_o small_a of_o who_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a 1._o alsine_n montana_fw-la hederacea_n maxima_fw-la columnae_n columna_fw-la his_o great_a ivy_n leave_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n grow_v up_o with_o upright_a stalk_n yet_o somewhat_o bow_v down_o again_o with_o the_o low_a branch_n set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o two_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v and_o hairy_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o curl_a mallow_n be_v two_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o long_v resemble_v long_a ivy_n leaf_n or_o great_a bindeweede_n rather_o stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n so_o deep_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o middle_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v ten_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v a_o long_a round_a seed_n vessel_n corner_a or_o crest_a with_o a_o small_a spire_n top_n end_v in_o a_o small_a prick_n wherein_o lie_v store_n of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o some_o long_a string_n with_o fibre_n set_v at_o they_o 2._o alsine_n hederula_n folio_n major_a lobelij_fw-la lobel_n his_o great_a ground_n ivy_n leave_a chickweede_n the_o great_a ground_n ivy_n leave_a chickweede_n have_v sundry_a almost_o round_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n dent_a
of_o a_o egg_n and_o lay_v on_o any_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n do_v take_v out_o the_o fire_n give_v sudden_a ease_n and_o heal_v it_o up_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o foment_v on_o any_o fret_a sore_n or_o cancer_n stay_v the_o torrode_a quality_n which_o after_o must_v be_v anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n axungia_fw-la niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o root_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v fast_v or_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o consumption_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o lask_z the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expel_v by_o urine_n and_o be_v often_o use_v with_o other_o seed_n and_o thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o lesser_a burr_n seed_v as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o digest_v quality_n in_o they_o and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o thereby_o good_a to_o assuage_v tumor_n the_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n bruise_v and_o often_o impose_v on_o kernel_n or_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v dissolve_v they_o the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o root_n make_v with_o wine_n help_v to_o consume_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v foment_v warm_a on_o the_o place_n the_o burr_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n or_o wine_n and_o the_o hair_n moisten_v therewith_o after_o they_o have_v be_v rub_v with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la do_v make_v they_o yellow_a chap._n x._o lapathum_fw-la the_o dock_n the_o dock_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n comprise_v within_o it_o sundry_a sort_n of_o herb_n some_o whereof_z be_v fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o be_v rare_a and_o worthy_a plant_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o have_v some_o care_n and_o pain_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n other_o belong_v to_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n as_o fit_v for_o sauce_n and_o meat_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sorrel_n which_o be_v call_v sour_a docke_n speak_v of_o also_o before_o in_o the_o six_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n and_o some_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wet_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o place_n unto_o these_o also_o i_o may_v add_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o spinage_n if_o i_o have_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n or_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n mind_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o this_o family_n 1._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o red_a dock_n the_o red_a dock_n from_o a_o great_a and_o long_o blackish_a root_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a and_o yellowish_a within_o send_v forth_o many_o long_a hard_a and_o narrowish_a green_a leaf_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n then_o in_o other_o sort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a hard_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n 1._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o red_a dock_n 3._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a point_a dock_n 4._o lapathum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgatius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a wild_a dock_n 6._o lapathum_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la sive_fw-la bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n 7._o hydrolapathum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a water_n dock_n 8._o hydro_fw-la lapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n dock_n 9_o lapathum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la the_o strong_a scent_v sea_n dock_n 10._o lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloodwort_n and_o branch_v forth_o into_o sundry_a sprig_n bear_v small_a red_a flower_n and_o brown_a triangular_a seed_n after_o they_o 2._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a sharp_a point_a dock_n the_o root_n of_o this_o dock_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a part_v diverse_o with_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o wave_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n as_o if_o they_o be_v c●●mpled_v the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n with_o seed_n follow_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o on_o such_o long_a sprig_n but_o close_a together_o some_o at_o the_o joint_n or_o compass_v the_o stalk_n and_o other_o at_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n 3._o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a point_v dock_n this_o small_a dock_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o for_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o greatness_n this_o be_v much_o small_a and_o low_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o more_o yellow_a 4._o lapathum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgatius_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a dock_n the_o common_a dock_n that_o grow_v every_o where_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_a at_o the_o point_n and_o the_o root_n more_o yellow_a and_o of_o less_o use_n than_o it_o 5._o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la africum_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a dock_n of_o africa_n this_o round_a dock_n be_v very_o like_a in_o the_o leaf_n unto_o the_o other_o round_o leave_a dock_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la before_o in_fw-la this_o work_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a the_o stalk_n rise_v high_a the_o flower_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o turneppe_n but_o yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v sweetish_a without_o any_o other_o manifest_a taste_n and_o be_v therefore_o not_o cold_a as_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v but_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n 6._o lapathum_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la sive_fw-la bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n i_o must_v needs_o put_v this_o herb_n among_o the_o docke_n according_a as_o the_o best_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o than_o with_o the_o wild_a arrache_n as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v and_o show_v you_o that_o it_o have_v divers_a broad_a and_o long_o thick_a fat_a dark_a green_a leaf_n upon_o long_a stalk_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o double_a point_a at_o the_o bottom_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o sorrell_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o two_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n many_o spike_n of_o greenish_a flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o long_o and_o yellow_a like_o a_o dock_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v often_o overspread_v with_o a_o mealy_a dust_n like_v unto_o arrache_n which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o 7._o hydrolapathum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a water_n dock_n this_o great_a water_n dock_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n but_o great_a and_o high_a with_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o not_o so_o round_o point_v the_o root_n also_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n and_o 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the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o spike_n of_o flower_n compose_v of_o four_o mossy_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v leave_a round_a head_n contain_v the_o seed_n 10._o lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloodwort_n this_o dock_n because_o it_o be_v often_o use_v as_o a_o pot-herbe_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o find_v wild_a also_o have_v red_a long_a leaf_n or_o greenish_a with_o red_a stripe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o red_a dock_n c●●tense_n lapath●_n russum_o c●●tense_n but_o small_a as_o the_o root_n be_v also_o yet_o not_o so_o red_a caesalpinus_n mention_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o broad_a and_o round_a leaf_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o