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rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n or_o second_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n fire_v be_v to_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n place_n fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o three_o when_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n let_v they_o begin_v again_o and_o the_o file_n leader_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a &_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n the_o second_o rank_n
now_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o must_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v into_o his_o leader_n ground_n as_o before_o and_o have_v once_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v reduce_v themby_a command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v down_o into_o their_o respective_a place_n or_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o and_o even_o the_o front_n with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n a_o triple_a fire_n 10._o front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n 2._o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o rank_a even_o with_o the_o pike_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o close_a their_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o this_o fire_n that_o the_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o front_n and_o both_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o the_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n after_o fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v between_o their_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o musquetteer_n that_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n march_v direct_o down_o and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o else_o you_o may_v continue_v fire_v at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o arge_v of_o your_o pike_n 11._o wheel_v your_o flank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o march_v or_o pass_v down_o through_o the_o interval_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o other_o fire_v they_o may_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n here_o may_v charge_v either_o at_o hand_n or_o foot_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v also_o fire_v over_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o command_n fire_v and_o fall_v off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n let_v the_o body_n close_v their_o division_n and_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o fire_v a_o second_o time_n and_o wheel_n off_o your_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n command_v the_o masquetteer_n by_o division_n to_o double_v their_o front_n entire_a and_o then_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o 12._o command_n musquetteer_n poise_v your_o musquett_n and_o march_v until_o till_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n rear_v half_a file_n open_v to_o the_o right_a and_z leave_v front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o to_o flank_v the_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o front_n division_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o flank_n either_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musquetteer_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o in_o flank_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposiition_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v close_v of_o your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n 13._o command_n musquetteer_n march_v all_o until_o your_o half_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n front_v half_a file_n march_v three_o pace_n forward_o and_o stand_v rear_v half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o for_o a_o second_o fire_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v then_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n after_o fire_v fall_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o even_o abreast_o with_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n then_o rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n by_o this_o they_o be_v reduce_v 14._o command_n musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o two_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n have_v fire_v let_v they_o whel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o pike_n every_o musqueteer_n as_o he_o fire_v to_o advance_v unto_o his_o leader_n place_n and_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v also_o who_o be_v to_o be_v port_a and_o when_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o charge_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n which_o figure_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o because_o from_o it_o the_o fourteen_o shall_v be_v reduce_v the_o reducement_n the_o two_o rank_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v etc._n etc._n then_o march_v the_o four_o rank_n direct_v the_o two_o rank_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o as_o you_o be_v face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o advance_v and_o flank_v the_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v 15_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n march_v three_o foot_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n and_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v even_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v they_o clear_v of_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o flank_n of_o pike_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o for_o a_o second_o fire_v let_v the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n and_o wheel_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n port_v and_o charge_v as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o retreit_n and_o upon_o the_o retreit_a the_o pike_n to_o fall_v all_o even_a in_o breast_n and_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o sleeve_n up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o pike_n to_o charge_n on_o again_o and_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n who_o will_v then_o stand_v after_o this_o form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n the_o pike_n to_o advance_v and_o march_v all_o to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n then_o march_v the_o middle_a division_n of_o pike_n six_o foot_n then_o the_o two_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o flank_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n which_o be_v do_v the_o pike_n be_v reduce_v the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o flank_v the_o pike_n many_o firing_n the_o ingenious_a may_v invent_v to_o the_o front_n more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o introductive_a and_o extraductive_a firing_n i_o must_v
give_v my_o judgement_n with_o those_o who_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o firing_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o be_v useful_a in_o our_o modern_a war_n nor_o be_v they_o secure_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o when_o the_o commander_n shall_v find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v then_o among_o other_o various_a curiosity_n these_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n introduction_n be_v mean_v a_o pass_n through_o or_o between_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n do_v advance_v and_o gain_v ground_n upon_o a_o enemy_n 16._o command_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n then_o command_v the_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o open_v by_o division_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n so_o do_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v fire_v pass_v through_o and_o place_v itself_o 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whilst_o the_o file-leader_n be_v fire_v shall_v march_v up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o bringers-up_a be_v to_o step_v before_o they_o and_o immediate_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n have_v follow_v their_o bringers-up_a and_o fire_v once_o over_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o file-leader_n fire_n twice_o battle_n both_o produce_v the_o horn_n battle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o so_o stand_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v extraductive_a extraductive_a 17._o fire_v there_o have_v be_v in_o use_n two_o extraductive_a firing_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v allow_v somewhat_o useful_a especial_o in_o narrow_a passage_n and_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n be_v too_o powerful_a either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n that_o then_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o pike_n but_o if_o your_o pike_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o as_o you_o will_v perceive_v by_o my_o figure_n then_o double_a your_o rank_n let_v your_o pike_n be_v in_o such_o posture_n and_o motion_n according_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o command_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n for_o the_o pike_n command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o half_a file_n double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o to_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_o up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o athwart_o the_o whole_a front_n of_o pike_n after_o which_o they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o whilst_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v fire_v the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v march_v so_o as_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o advance_v six_o foot_n if_o they_o be_v double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a let_v they_o now_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a then_o command_v i_o can_v have_v mention_v a_o great_a many_o more_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n but_o through_o my_o confinement_n to_o such_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o equality_n in_o arm_n be_v complete_v can_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o must_v of_o these_o firing_n be_v solid_a and_o serviceable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o three_o rank_n can_v make_v any_o abidement_n of_o battle_n for_o continuance_n against_o any_o enemy_n although_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o less_o number_n yet_o by_o show_v the_o nature_n hereof_o you_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o manage_v a_o great_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o rear_v alone_o before_o i_o demonstrate_v the_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o figure_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n when_o the_o commander_n please_v 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o bringers-up_a be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o the_o half_a file-leader_n be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o pike_n for_o the_o first_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o rank_n upon_o each_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o have_v so_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o pike_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v face_v then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v this_o be_v not_o our_o drift_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o if_o in_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n eager_o pursue_v and_o assault_n then_o by_o face_v about_o and_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o by_o countermarch_v or_o wheel_v about_o and_o so_o fire_v these_o repulse_n orderly_o perform_v may_v cause_v a_o disorder_n in_o the_o pursuant_n and_o it_o be_v good_a sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v to_o keep_v a_o enemy_n in_o play_n whilst_o he_o may_v advantage_v himself_o in_o his_o ground_n either_o for_o his_o embattlement_n or_o ambush_n or_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o gunns_n or_o other_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o fire_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o file_n by_o division_n and_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o front_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file-leader_n 1._o observe_v that_o they_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n 2._o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o you_o will_v lose_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o observe_v that_o whilst_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o rank_n although_o he_o be_v march_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v with_o his_o cock_n bend_v and_o guard_v that_o with_o his_o three_o motion_n he_o may_v next_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o precedent_a rank_n be_v wheel_v off_o 4._o although_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o fall_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a 5._o observe_v further_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o your_o preparation_n and_o firing_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o three_o motion_n etc._n cock_n your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n present_v etc._n etc._n let_v the_o first_o be_v with_o the_o right_a leg_n advance_v the_o second_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n advance_v bend_v your_o cock_n then_o a_o little_a advance_n forward_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n now_o i_o give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o motion_n in_o these_o firing_n to_o the_o rear_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v if_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v immediate_o face_v about_o and_o present_v etc._n etc._n there_o will_v be_v a_o
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o musquetteer_n it_o be_v a_o number_n that_o our_o western_a commander_n can_v make_v use_n of_o and_o no_o more_o yet_o any_o who_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v other_o and_o command_v the_o production_n of_o such_o like_a in_o geat_a number_n and_o with_o better_a delight_n 1._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n of_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o pike_n open_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o remainder_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o both_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o figure_n in_o great_a body_n must_v be_v perform_v otherways_o and_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n the_o pike_n may_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n fury_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v after_o their_o first_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o pike_n this_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musquetteer_n before_o the_o several_a front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o any_o fire_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n face_n the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o all_o to_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetteer_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a face_n in_o opposition_n and_o march_n into_o your_o place_n close_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o open_v they_o again_o to_o their_o order_n evening_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o streightning_n of_o their_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o command_v and_o direction_n musquetteer_n open_v six_o foot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_v half_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a entire_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n the_o front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n rear_v division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n musquetteer_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a
well_o cleanse_v and_o in_o its_o perfect_a preparation_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o true_a way_n to_o purify_v salt-peter_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o offend_a and_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o common_a salt_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o all_o fatty_a and_o viscous_a humour_n take_v two_o pound_n of_o quick-lyme_n two_o pound_n of_o common_a salt_n one_o pound_n of_o verdigrease_n one_o pound_n of_o roman_a vitriol_n one_o pound_n of_o sal-armoniack_a beat_v they_o all_o together_o after_o put_v they_o into_o a_o iron_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o in_o default_n of_o they_o good_a clear_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n which_o you_o shall_v let_v rarify_v and_o clarify_v of_o itself_o stand_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n after_o put_v your_o salt-peter_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o pour_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o much_o of_o this_o lixivium_n as_o will_v well_o cover_v the_o salt-peter_n put_v it_o upon_o a_o fire_n sufficient_o moderate_a at_o first_o increase_v it_o until_o it_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o half_a take_v it_o then_o away_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o pour_v it_o by_o gentle_a inclination_n into_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o the_o dregs_o and_o salt_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n that_o do_v let_v the_o salt-peter_n water_n cool_a and_o continue_v your_o preparation_n as_o we_o have_v give_v before_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o refine_n salt-peter_n chap._n xv._o how_o to_o clarify_v common_a sulphur_n and_o to_o know_v its_o goodness_n we_o experience_v often_o and_o without_o contradiction_n that_o not_o only_a salt-peter_n be_v fill_v with_o terrestrial_a quality_n but_o brimstone_n also_o which_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o fatty_a &_o certain_a oleganious_a humour_n but_o likewise_o a_o noisome_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o compound_n common_a to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o its_o matter_n from_o hence_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v curious_a in_o our_o work_n we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o purify_v sulphur_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o it_o by_o power_n of_o clarification_n a_o nature_n most_o sublime_a subtle_a fiery_a and_o volatile_a the_o order_n and_o method_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o be_v thus_o in_o vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n melt_v your_o sulphur_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n over_o coal_n well_o light_v and_o not_o flame_v and_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v with_o a_o ladle_n skim_v neat_o off_o all_o that_o rise_v on_o the_o top_n and_o swim_v upon_o the_o sulphur_n than_o not_o long_o after_o let_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o strain_v through_o a_o double_a linen_n cloth_n into_o another_o vessel_n pour_v it_o through_o at_o leisure_n thus_o all_o the_o oily_a matter_n and_o crassy_a substance_n remain_v in_o the_o cloth_n but_o under_o in_o the_o vessel_n will_v be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o sulphur_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o press_v it_o between_o two_o iron_n plate_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o if_o in_o the_o run_v it_o appear_v yellow_a without_o any_o bad_a odour_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n one_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v natural_a and_o excellent_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n if_o when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o do_v free_o burn_v all_o away_o leave_v little_a or_o no_o resident_a matter_n for_o if_o sulphur_n be_v pure_a and_o good_a we_o do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sympathy_n between_o it_o and_o fire_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v desirous_a of_o the_o sulphur_n for_o its_o nutriment_n and_o that_o reciprocal_o the_o sulphur_n be_v please_v likewise_o to_o be_v thus_o devour_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n so_o that_o if_o some_o fragment_n of_o it_o be_v put_v about_o some_o piece_n of_o wood_n if_o this_o shall_v feel_v the_o fire_n at_o some_o distance_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o do_v attract_v it_o to_o itself_o and_o do_v sometime_o unaware_o at_o a_o distance_n catch_v or_o take_v fire_n if_o great_a care_n be_v not_o take_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v not_o burn_v so_o free_o as_o other_o sulphur_n nor_o send_v forth_o any_o ill_a scent_n but_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o fire_n melt_v not_o otherwise_o than_o common_a wax_n and_o this_o sulphur_n be_v find_v abundant_o near_o mount_n aetna_n as_o carniola_n of_o libavius_n report_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o apocap_n hermel_n but_o this_o sulphur_n be_v common_o red_a as_o also_o be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heil_n des_fw-fr heim_n as_o agricola_n mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 22._o and_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n johnson_n adm._n nat._n clas_n 4._o chap._n 13._o sulphur_n be_v find_v likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o colour_n as_o pale_a yellow_a green_a as_o be_v many_o time_n to_o be_v see_v and_o find_v stick_v about_o stone_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a perfect_o yellow_a not_o very_o hard_a nor_o too_o much_o shine_v be_v the_o very_o best_a yet_o there_o be_v another_o sulphur_n which_o look_v greenish_a and_o have_v never_o pass_v the_o fire_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o virgin_n sulphur_n by_o reason_n woman_n and_o maid_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o compose_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a fucus_fw-la or_o paint_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v their_o face_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a in_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n viz._n coal_n and_o its_o preparation_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o june_n when_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v easy_a to_o peel_n by_o reason_n in_o that_o time_n there_o come_v out_o a_o sap_n and_o they_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n cut_v then_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hazle_n or_o ash_n the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a your_o fist_n take_v away_o from_o they_o with_o a_o bill_n all_o that_o be_v superfluous_a then_o take_v away_o the_o rind_n likewise_o and_o of_o these_o make_v little_a bundle_n and_o make_v they_o very_o dry_a in_o a_o warm_a oven_n then_o in_o a_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o set_v they_o upright_o one_o by_o another_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o after_o you_o see_v the_o fire_n well_o light_v and_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v reduce_v they_o all_o into_o burn_a coal_n cover_v they_o close_o and_o diligent_o with_o water_a earth_n so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v no_o respiration_n or_o that_o no_o air_n may_v pass_v in_o then_o the_o flame_n be_v thus_o stifle_v upon_o the_o coal_n they_o will_v remain_v pure_a and_o whole_a without_o be_v charge_v with_o much_o ash_n then_o 24_o hour_n after_o you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o to_o serve_v you_o in_o your_o business_n and_o put_v they_o to_o such_o use_n as_o we_o shall_v write_v of_o hereafter_o but_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n only_o take_v then_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o limb_n of_o such_o tree_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v of_o teil_n wood_n of_o juniper_n of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n cut_v they_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o then_o shut_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o lute_n the_o cover_n on_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n then_o place_n coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o coal_n leave_v they_o so_o the_o space_n of_o a_o good_a hour_n continue_v the_o fire_n all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n at_o last_o let_v it_o cool_v of_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a open_v the_o pot_n and_o take_v out_o the_o coal_n for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o the_o way_n of_o compound_v or_o make_v gunpowder_n the_o way_n of_o compound_v of_o gunpowder_n have_v be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o firework_n do_v understand_v the_o same_o but_o other_o also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o particular_a trade_n nay_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o country_n people_n in_o polonia_n have_v learned_a to_o prepare_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o artificial_a engine_n or_o chemical_a vessel_n for_o i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o podolie_n and_o the_o vkrain_n which_o we_o call_v now_o the_o cossaques_n who_o prepare_v their_o powder_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a way_n or_o that_o
end_n of_o the_o ladle_n be_v thrust_v up_o to_o the_o britch_n end_n of_o the_o piece_n then_o must_v you_o turn_v the_o ladle_n gentle_o and_o soft_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v within_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n draw_v out_o your_o ladle_n almost_o to_o the_o muzzle_n of_o the_o piece_n put_v it_o back_o again_o to_o take_v up_o the_o loose_a corn_n which_o be_v spill_v by_o the_o way_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o up_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o powder_n this_o do_v the_o gunner_n must_v draw_v out_o this_o ladle_n and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o budg-barrel_n a_o second_o ladle_n full_a by_o our_o former_a rule_n give_v he_o must_v know_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n that_o his_o piece_n will_v require_v and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o the_o piece_n up_o to_o the_o former_a ladle-full_a than_o you_o may_v draw_v it_o out_o and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v before_o that_o no_o loose_a corn_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o in_o draw_v out_o his_o ladle_n he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o let_v not_o fall_v any_o powder_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncomely_a in_o a_o gunner_n to_o trample_v powder_n under_o foot_n then_o take_v a_o wisp_n of_o straw_n hay_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o put_v it_o hard_o in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n then_o turn_v your_o ladle_n end_n for_o end_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rammer_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o piece_n after_o the_o wisp_n and_o drive_v it_o up_o with_o it_o and_o it_o will_v carry_v all_o the_o loose_a corn_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v scatter_v in_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o piece_n have_v drive_v the_o wad_n up_o to_o the_o powder_n give_v it_o two_o or_o three_o gentle_a shove_v to_o make_v it_o lie_v close_o only_o but_o drive_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o lest_o you_o break_v your_o powder_n too_o much_o which_o will_v hinder_v its_o force_n the_o wisp_n or_o wad_n be_v close_o to_o the_o powder_n draw_v out_o the_o rammer_n and_o put_v in_o the_o bullet_n which_o roll_n gentle_o in_o the_o piece_n up_o to_o the_o wad_n that_o be_v before_o put_v in_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o powder_n the_o shot_n be_v in_o put_v in_o a_o second_o wad_n after_o the_o bullet_n and_o thrust_v it_o also_o home_o to_o the_o bullet_n always_o remember_v whilst_o the_o powder_n be_v put_v in_o and_o wad_a up_o one_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o keep_v it_o stop_v with_o his_o thumb_n that_o no_o powder_n fly_v out_o at_o the_o touch_n hole_n but_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o powder_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o his_o powder-horn_n the_o gunner_n that_o load_v a_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o endeavour_v always_o not_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o muzzle_n of_o his_o piece_n whilst_o he_o be_v load_v the_o piece_n but_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o same_o lest_o a_o danger_n or_o mischief_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o the_o piece_n have_v its_o due_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n he_o must_v cover_v the_o touchhole_n with_o a_o apron_n make_v of_o lead_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o with_o dry_a sheepskin_n then_o let_v he_o level_v his_o piece_n and_o set_v away_o the_o budg-barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o thing_n in_o some_o hollow_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n cover_v over_o safe_a he_o must_v then_o attend_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o other_o chief_a commander_n their_o order_n or_o command_n before_o he_o give_v fire_n touch_v the_o charge_n of_o piece_n i_o have_v give_v full_a instruction_n necessary_a thereunto_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n for_o any_o piece_n but_o to_o say_v something_o here_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n proper_a for_o a_o load_n we_o do_v find_v some_o difference_n among_o author_n some_o whereof_o do_o maintain_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o piece_n for_o its_o charge_n so_o much_o powder_n as_o half_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bullet_n other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o more_o powder_n be_v put_v into_o a_o piece_n the_o swift_a and_o far_o the_o bullet_n will_v fly_v urge_v many_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o this_o art_n instruct_v we_o better_o for_o if_o a_o piece_n be_v load_v with_o two_o three_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o shot_n in_o powder_n it_o send_v the_o bullet_n or_o shot_n go_v more_o swift_o and_o will_v carry_v it_o far_o which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o and_o often_o time_n try_v so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v without_o contradiction_n again_o other_o do_v maintain_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v forcible_o ram_v the_o bullet_n than_o the_o powder_n may_v take_v fire_n before_o it_o cast_v forth_o the_o bullet_n and_o then_o will_v cause_v the_o bullet_n to_o fly_v far_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v but_o you_o must_v consider_v in_o so_o do_v you_o either_o endanger_v the_o break_n of_o the_o piece_n or_o else_o the_o make_v it_o crooked_a and_o unserviceable_a because_o your_o ordinary_a piece_n will_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n of_o powder_n this_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n before_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o famous_a memory_n where_o first_o one_o and_o the_o same_o piece_n be_v load_v with_o ten_o pound_n of_o fine_a powder_n to_o see_v how_o far_o she_o will_v carry_v the_o bullet_n the_o place_n be_v mark_v where_o the_o bullet_n rest_v the_o piece_n be_v load_v again_o with_o nine_o pound_n of_o powder_n which_o shoot_v as_o far_o as_o when_o the_o piece_n be_v load_v with_o ten_o pound_n of_o powder_n but_o last_o of_o all_o this_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v load_v or_o charge_v with_o 7_o pound_n of_o the_o same_o powder_n it_o carry_v her_o bullet_n further_o than_o the_o two_o former_a shot_n whence_o one_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n may_v be_v overcharged_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a gunner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o singular_a care_n to_o give_v unto_o his_o piece_n her_o due_a measure_n and_o charge_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n with_o all_o his_o property_n endowment_n and_o qualification_n he_o that_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o master_n gunner_n and_o will_v not_o abuse_v himself_o nor_o other_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n must_v be_v qualify_v according_a to_o our_o instruction_n follow_v viz._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n and_o to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o geometry_n according_a to_o our_o instruction_n in_o the_o second_o part_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v height_n depth_n breadth_n and_o length_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o plot_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o make_v mine_n and_o countermine_n rampart_n basket_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a he_o ought_v most_o chief_o upon_o land-service_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o make_n platformer_n with_o defence_n tronier_n gabbion_n loop_n parapet_n of_o earth_n and_o faggot_n of_o 23_o or_o 24_o foot_n high_a two_o foot_n high_a of_o earth_n bed_n upon_o bed_n unto_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o after_o three_o foot_n terra_fw-la plene_fw-la to_o raise_v the_o tronnier_n and_o loop_n so_o that_o for_o the_o cannon_n it_o be_v three_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o barb_n and_o within_o twelve_o foot_n wide_a without_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o descend_v scarpwise_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n avenue_n and_o offend_v they_o more_o free_o for_o avoid_v the_o blast_n and_o smoke_n and_o ruin_n it_o will_v else_o make_v for_o culverin_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a within_o and_o nine_o foot_n without_o will_v serve_v and_o for_o less_o piece_n the_o less_o measure_n if_o the_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o gabbions_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o earth_n without_o stone_n moisten_v and_o ram_v 7_o foot_n in_o diameter_n three_o rank_n between_o two_o piece_n if_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v or_o two_o at_o least_o and_o three_o row_v also_o one_o before_o the_o other_o set_v one_o between_o two_o so_o that_o if_o one_o rank_n will_v have_v three_o the_o second_o will_v have_v two_o and_o the_o three_o one_o but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o safe_a battery_n with_o gabbions_n cannon_n or_o culverin_n proof_n concern_v plat-form_n let_v the_o platform_n for_o a_o cannon_n have_v thirty_o foot_n for_o reverse_v and_o 27_o foot_n for_o a_o demi-canon_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o his_o plat-form_n be_v even_o or_o rise_v one_o foot_n
for_o 20_o foot_n backward_o the_o better_a to_o stay_v the_o reverse_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_v the_o piece_n when_o load_v to_o the_o loop_n the_o platform_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v clean_o that_o no_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o wheel_n to_o run_v upon_o whereby_o may_v be_v hinder_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o his_o shot_n he_o must_v before_o any_o service_n be_v examine_v his_o piece_n of_o its_o goodness_n or_o defect_n according_a to_o our_o former_a instruction_n give_v in_o this_o behalf_n he_o must_v also_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o his_o artillery_n the_o particular_n thereof_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o 29_o chap._n but_o because_o it_o take_v not_o up_o much_o paper_n we_o will_v repeat_v they_o here_o again_o viz._n wheel_n truck_v axeltrees_n ladle_n rammer_n sponge_n worm_n tampion_n height-board_n auger-bit_n fitness_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o shot_n chane-shot_a cross-bar_n shot_n etc._n etc._n canvas_n or_o strong_a paper_n for_o cartredge_n calabers_n compass_n sight_n rule_n gunner_n scale_n quadrant_n scale_n weight_n priming-iron_n and_o apron_n to_o cover_v the_o touch_n hole_n before_o he_o come_v upon_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o examine_v and_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o powder_n and_o match_n and_o examine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v give_v where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o powder_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o see_v that_o the_o powder_n be_v place_v safe_o from_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o as_o also_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o artificial_a torch_n dark_a lantern_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o firework_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o firework_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n he_o must_v have_v by_o he_o his_o begin_n and_o winch_n hand-spikes_n crow_n to_o mount_v and_o dismount_v gun_n at_o pleasure_n as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v also_o coin_n budge-barrel_n powder_n basket_n to_o carry_v shoot_v to_o your_o piece_n to_o keep_v his_o linstock_n well_o arm_v with_o good_a match_n he_o must_v always_o have_v by_o he_o a_o ruler_n scale_n compass_n to_o measure_v the_o diameter_n or_o boar_n of_o every_o piece_n and_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cylinder_n within_o the_o better_a to_o fit_v she_o with_o due_a shot_n and_o proportion_n of_o powder_n he_o must_v learn_v by_o such_o instruction_n as_o we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o name_n length_n weight_n and_o fortification_n of_o every_o piece_n about_o the_o chamber_n and_o to_o tell_v ready_o how_o much_o powder_n be_v a_o due_a charge_n for_o every_o piece_n and_o what_o shot_n be_v necessary_a how_o many_o person_n must_v attend_v in_o time_n of_o service_n how_o many_o horse_n or_o ox_n will_v draw_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v want_v how_o many_o man_n will_v serve_v how_o many_o pound_n weight_n of_o shot_n one_o man_n may_v drive_v before_o he_o in_o a_o wheel-barrow_n from_o place_n to_o place_n a_o gunner_n ought_v chief_o to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n artist_n like_o and_o when_o he_o open_v or_o order_n to_o be_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o powder_n barrel_n let_v no_o iron_n tool_n be_v use_v thereunto_o for_o fear_n of_o take_v or_o strike_v fire_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v wooden_a mallet_n which_o will_v prevent_v such_o danger_n every_o gunner_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n aught_o to_o consider_v that_o a_o what_fw-mi of_o hay_n or_o of_o untwist_v rope_n will_v make_v the_o shot_n shoot_v wide_a of_o the_o mark._n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o trunion_n be_v place_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o the_o carriage_n whether_o the_o carriage_n have_v its_o due_a length_n whether_o one_o wheel_n be_v not_o high_o than_o the_o other_o or_o whether_o one_o wheel_n do_v not_o reverse_v quick_a or_o soon_o than_o the_o other_o for_o these_o will_v cause_v the_o piece_n to_o err_v and_o to_o shoot_v wide_a of_o the_o mark._n every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o his_o piece_n lie_v point_n blank_a or_o under_o metal_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o a_o sufficient_a what_fw-mi after_o the_o shot_n to_o keep_v it_o close_o to_o the_o powder_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v close_o great_a danger_n may_v follow_v for_o if_o the_o shot_n shall_v lodge_v any_o distance_n from_o the_o powder_n then_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o that_o piece_n it_o will_v break_v off_o in_o that_o very_a vacant_a place_n between_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o do_v damage_n to_o himself_o for_o stander_n by_o if_o your_o piece_n be_v mount_v you_o then_o use_v no_o wad_n at_o all_o after_o the_o shot_n every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o some_o tub_n of_o water_n to_o wet_v his_o sponge_n in_o whereby_o to_o cool_v his_o piece_n in_o time_n of_o service_n as_o also_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o put_v out_o any_o fire_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o time_n of_o service_n every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o try_v whether_o his_o piece_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o to_o order_v his_o proportion_n of_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n a_o gunner_n ought_v to_o take_v his_o observation_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o place_n he_o intend_v to_o direct_v his_o shot_n to_o just_a over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bear_v within_o the_o piece_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o his_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o true_a shot_n in_o a_o bad_a piece_n a_o gunner_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o direct_v his_o shot_n to_o the_o place_n desire_v aught_o to_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o the_o piece_n 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present_a encumbrance_n this_o experience_n have_v discover_v and_o that_o fire_n upon_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n now_o for_o a_o public_a exercise_n when_o you_o have_v fire_v over_o once_o you_o may_v then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o front_n but_o if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n and_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n horse_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n your_o pike_n will_v defend_v your_o body_n so_o your_o musquetteer_n may_v fire_v over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 17._o figure_n by_o extraduction_n and_o reduce_v according_o second_o in_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o first_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o second_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o 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your_o division_n this_o fire_n be_v plain_a without_o direction_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xx._n of_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v give_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n may_v endeavour_v a_o assault_n to_o molest_v you_o in_o your_o passage_n that_o your_o disadvantage_n may_v be_v the_o great_a either_o by_o ambushment_n lay_v against_o you_o or_o to_o frustrate_v your_o design_n now_o in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o time_n number_n and_o place_n all_o for_o your_o own_o security_n or_o advantage_n against_o he_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o some_o exercise_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o what_o be_v perform_v there_o by_o figure_n may_v also_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o 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musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_n after_o your_o bringers-up_a between_o your_o division_n and_o this_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o command_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o place_n by_o their_o file-leader_n or_o by_o their_o bringers-up_a and_o to_o place_n themselves_o before_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o this_o figure_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o body_n be_v march_v face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o outmost_a file_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o their_o fire_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o their_o bringer-up_a who_o lead_v they_o off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o up_o into_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n until_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n have_v place_v himself_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o the_o march_v party_n as_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v to_o open_v that_o 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prepare_v salt-peter_n from_o a_o nitrous_a earth_n the_o earth_n and_o matter_n of_o salt-peter_n be_v find_v common_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o obscure_a shadow_a place_n where_o no_o rain_n nor_o any_o fresh_a water_n do_v penetrate_v nor_o likewise_o where_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o ray_n can_v communicate_v his_o heat_n it_o be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o horse_n dung_n under_o stable_n and_o from_o cover_a place_n where_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n be_v shut_v up_o likewise_o in_o such_o place_n as_o man_n use_v to_o piss_v in_o or_o jaquese_n or_o the_o like_a place_n or_o in_o place_n where_o have_v be_v make_v great_a fight_v or_o where_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o together_o many_o dead_a body_n and_o earth_n throw_v upon_o they_o for_o from_o thence_o in_o few_o year_n may_v much_o salt-peter_n be_v draw_v i_o shall_v declare_v three_o several_a way_n whereby_o to_o ground_v your_o judgement_n with_o more_o certainty_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o place_n from_o 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shall_v distil_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a vessel_n after_o put_v into_o the_o upper_a vessel_n about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hand_n of_o this_o salt-peter_n earth_n which_o have_v be_v before_o for_o some_o time_n dry_v in_o the_o air_n upon_o this_o earth_n put_v the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o mixture_n make_v of_o ash_n and_o quick_a lime_n and_o then_o again_o of_o the_o salt-peter_n earth_n after_o of_o the_o ash_n about_o the_o same_o height_n as_o before_o and_o continue_v this_o fashion_n put_v earth_n upon_o ash_n and_o ash_n upon_o earth_n until_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n at_o the_o top_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n that_o be_v put_v in_o this_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o fresh_a water_n as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a viz._n so_o much_o as_o must_v surmount_v the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n and_o look_v that_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o run_v drop_n by_o drop_n through_o the_o hole_n at_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o tub_n stand_v under_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o nitrous_a lixivium_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o you_o pour_v into_o the_o vessel_n which_o if_o you_o judge_v be_v too_o little_a you_o must_v reiterate_v the_o infusion_n and_o the_o second_o time_n also_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o earth_n will_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o substance_n and_o so_o the_o three_o time_n this_o do_v put_v all_o the_o lixivium_n into_o a_o kettle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n and_o let_v it_o be_v boil_a upon_o the_o fire_n very_o easy_o and_o moderate_o at_o first_o after_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o liquor_n or_o a_o little_a more_o keep_v continual_o skim_v it_o all_o the_o time_n it_o boil_v and_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o consume_v pour_v it_o into_o wooden_a vessel_n that_o be_v broad_a and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o clothes_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v until_o the_o pure_a part_n christalize_v into_o white_a salt_n and_o the_o feculent_a or_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v pour_v in_o of_o the_o lixivium_n again_o into_o the_o kettle_n boil_v and_o skim_v it_o as_o before_o and_o this_o do_v until_o all_o your_o lixivium_n be_v boil_a up_o and_o pour_v into_o wooden_a vessel_n to_o christalize_v then_o from_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n incline_v they_o gentle_o pour_v all_o the_o lixivium_n leave_v the_o settle_n at_o bottom_n by_o itself_o into_o your_o copper_n as_o before_o and_o boil_v it_o up_o again_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v or_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o thicken_v or_o until_o by_o put_v a_o little_a upon_o a_o stone_n or_o piece_n of_o board_n it_o do_v immediate_o congeal_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_v pour_v it_o as_o before_o into_o wooden_a vessel_n or_o bowl_n and_o put_v into_o each_o about_o a_o hand_n in_o height_n then_o cover_v each_o vessel_n with_o course_n clothes_n put_v it_o into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o you_o will_v find_v your_o salt-peter_n congeal_v and_o thrust_v together_o in_o small_a crystal_n like_o transparent_a ice_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o likewise_o upon_o some_o stick_v for_o that_o purpose_n provide_v the_o rind_n be_v take_v off_o and_o place_v in_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n before_o the_o pour_v in_o of_o the_o liquor_n get_v diligent_o together_o the_o peter_n as_o well_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o that_o to_o the_o stick_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wood_n proper_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o dry_a the_o remain_a water_n you_o must_v boil_v up_o as_o before_z not_o forget_v to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o residence_n whilst_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v rise_v and_o boil_v over_o the_o cauldron_n to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n have_v in_o readiness_n other_o lixivium_n make_v of_o three_o part_n of_o ash_n and_o one_o part_n of_o quick_a lyme_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o which_o be_v dissolve_v roch_n alum_n allow_v to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o lixivium_n four_o pound_n of_o alum_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v pour_v in_o a_o little_a of_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v see_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v hasten_v to_o come_v over_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n will_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o earth_n remain_v in_o the_o wooden_a tub_n from_o
whence_o the_o salt_n be_v draw_v must_v be_v put_v in_o some_o cover_a place_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o neither_o sun_n rain_n nor_o any_o other_o water_n may_v come_v and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v spread_v all_o abroad_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a then_o you_o must_v have_v in_o readiness_n horse_n dung_n or_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n great_a and_o small_a and_o put_v off_o this_o upon_o the_o other_o about_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n then_o take_v all_o that_o be_v skume_v from_o the_o lixivium_n in_o boil_v and_o the_o water_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o will_v not_o shoot_v and_o the_o bottom_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n where_o the_o salt-peter_n do_v shoot_v and_o throw_v they_o away_o as_o hurtful_a and_o useless_a upon_o the_o dunghill_n throw_v likewise_o every_o day_n or_o as_o often_o as_o you_o can_v the_o urine_n of_o man_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v two_o year_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o earth_n fill_v with_o salt-peter_n as_o before_o with_o a_o great_a abundance_n you_o may_v likewise_o throw_v upon_o your_o dunghill_n the_o horn_n claw_n and_o hooss_n of_o beast_n and_o then_o from_o this_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o draw_v good_a salt-peter_n by_o the_o method_n we_o have_v prescribe_v chap._n x._o to_o clarify_v and_o refine_v salt-peter_n take_v as_o much_o salt-peter_n as_o you_o please_v and_o be_v put_v in_o a_o copper_n pour_v upon_o it_o so_o much_o fair_a water_n as_o will_v dissolve_v it_o that_o be_v about_o eight_o of_o water_n and_o three_o of_o salt_n and_o pour_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o the_o former_a lixivium_n prepare_v of_o ash_n quick-lyme_n and_o roch_n alum_n boil_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n until_o all_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v dissolve_v that_o be_v do_v have_v in_o readiness_n a_o vessel_n of_o wood_n sufficient_o big_a and_o so_o dispose_v that_o another_o may_v stand_v under_o the_o same_o which_o must_v before_o it_o be_v so_o set_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o hole_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o earthen_a dish_n let_v the_o uppermost_a tub_n be_v fill_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n with_o fine_a clean_a sand_n then_o let_v the_o tub_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o pour_v through_o the_o same_o into_o your_o sand-tub_n your_o dissolve_a salt-peter_n and_o so_o it_o will_v distil_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o vessel_n which_o stand_v under_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o sand_n it_o will_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o its_o superfluity_n and_o will_v leave_v the_o most_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o such_o as_o be_v useless_a in_o the_o sand_n which_o water_n again_o put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n and_o boil_v it_o up_o as_o former_o until_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o congeal_v and_o in_o the_o end_n pour_fw-fr it_o into_o wooden_a long_a flat_a vessel_n as_o before_o and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n it_o will_v be_v shoot_v into_o crystal_n as_o former_o which_o if_o you_o will_v have_v pure_a you_o must_v reiterate_v this_o work_n once_o more_o or_o you_o may_v put_v upon_o this_o peter_n lyme-water_n filter_n it_o and_o boil_v it_o up_o according_a to_o art_n and_o it_o will_v be_v pure_a salt-peter_n may_v be_v purify_v thus_o put_v your_o salt-peter_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o copper_n iron_n or_o vernished_a earth_n i_o like_v a_o crucible_n best_o which_o be_v put_v to_o a_o small_a fire_n augment_v it_o gradual_o until_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v melt_v and_o boil_v then_o take_v common_a sulphur_n fine_o pulverize_v and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o liquified_a salt-peter_n which_o will_v quick_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n consume_v all_o the_o gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n with_o the_o terrestrial_a salt_n remain_v useless_a among_o the_o salt-peter_n before_o the_o rectification_n beside_o you_o may_v reiterate_v this_o work_n by_o put_v on_o fresh_a sulphur_n many_o time_n until_o such_o time_n all_o the_o strange_a humour_n be_v quite_o consume_v in_o the_o end_n the_o salt-peter_n be_v well_o melt_v and_o well_o purify_v pour_v it_o upon_o well_o polish_a marble_n or_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n or_o glaze_v earth_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o salt-peter_n congeal_v almost_o resemble_v in_o colour_n and_o hardness_n the_o true_a alabaster_n chap._n xi_o how_o salt-peter_n meal_n be_v make_v without_o any_o beat_n for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n salt-peter_n well_o purify_v must_v be_v put_v in_o a_o kettle_n upon_o a_o furnace_n over_o a_o fire_n then_o moderate_o increase_v the_o fire_n with_o bellows_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o smoke_n and_o evaporate_v until_o the_o salt_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o humidity_n and_o obtain_v a_o whiteness_n and_o so_o keep_v continual_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a or_o iron_n ladle_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v return_v into_o its_o pristine_a form_n and_o hereby_o will_v be_v take_v away_o all_o its_o fatty_a greasiness_n that_o may_v be_v commix_v this_o be_v do_v pour_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o kettle_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o salt-peter_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o have_v obtain_v the_o consistence_n of_o a_o thick_a liquor_n then_o with_o a_o wooden_a stick_n or_o ladle_n keep_v continual_o stir_v it_o without_o any_o intermission_n until_o all_o its_o humidity_n be_v evaporate_v and_o all_o be_v reduce_v into_o most_o dry_a white_a meal_n chap._n xii_o to_o make_v salt-peter_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o old_a wall_n of_o cave_n cellar_n vault_n etc._n etc._n gather_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o this_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v find_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o old_a wall_n which_o be_v in_o moist_a place_n under_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v also_o make_v provision_n with_o a_o certain_a salt_n which_o stick_v to_o lyme_n or_o upon_o ruinate_a wall_n which_o peter_n one_o sardi_n a_o roman_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v always_o well_o practise_v at_o brussels_n in_o brabant_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o artillery_n chap._n 49._o first_o see_v how_o much_o salt-peter_n matter_n you_o have_v then_o take_v one_o four_o part_n so_o much_o of_o quick_a lyme_n pour_v upon_o it_o warm_a water_n boil_v it_o well_o and_o clarify_v it_o according_a to_o custom_n than_o put_v your_o salt-peter_n matter_n into_o a_o tub_n with_o a_o tap_n in_o it_o and_o a_o little_a earthen_a dish_n before_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o tap_n within_o pour_v into_o this_o tub_n the_o lie_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o with_o a_o stick_n until_o all_o the_o salt_n peter_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o let_v it_o distil_v leisurely_o into_o a_o vessel_n that_o stand_v under_o the_o tap_n and_o at_o last_o be_v all_o dissolve_a and_o run_v out_o put_v this_o water_n into_o a_o kettle_n and_o boil_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n until_o so_o much_o be_v consume_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v drop_v upon_o a_o tyle-stone_n or_o board_n do_v congeal_v and_o be_v of_o hardness_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o water_n be_v burn_v but_o if_o too_o soft_a not_o enough_o when_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o scummed_a take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o proceed_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o examine_v the_o goodness_n of_o salt-peter_n put_v upon_o a_o wooden_a table_n or_o any_o clean_a and_o smooth_a board_n a_o little_a salt-peter_n then_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o with_o a_o live_a coal_n and_o observe_v these_o rule_n follow_v viz._n if_o it_o make_v the_o same_o noise_n in_o burn_v as_o the_o common_a salt_n do_v when_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o live_a coal_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o hold_v yet_o much_o common_a salt_n if_o it_o hold_v a_o thick_a and_o fat_a scum_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v fatty_a and_o viscous_a if_o after_o the_o salt_n be_v consume_v there_o rest_v yet_o crass_a and_o filthy_a matter_n upon_o the_o board_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n that_o the_o salt_n contain_v yet_o a_o quantity_n of_o earthy_a matter_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o you_o see_v much_o dregs_o after_o the_o combustion_n of_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o less_o powerful_a and_o active_a but_o by_o contrary_n if_o it_o render_v a_o clear_a long_a flame_n divide_v into_o many_o stream_n and_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o board_n remain_v neat_a without_o any_o filth_n or_o that_o it_o be_v consume_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o a_o white_a clean_a ash_n without_o make_v much_o noise_n or_o great_a tremble_a you_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v good_a and_o
foot_n long_o 2_o 10_o 4_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 8_o 40_o 10_o 30_o 12_o 61_o 14_o 73_o 16_o 84_o 18_o 56_o 21_o 8_o 10_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 21_o 4_o 41_o 6_o 69_o 8_o 88_o 11_o 81_o 13_o 28_o 15_o 48_o 17_o 68_o 19_o 89_o 22_o 10_o 11_o foot_n long_o 2_o 31_o 4_o 62_o 6_o 93_o 9_o 24_o 11_o 56_o 13_o 88_o 16_o 22_o 18_o 51_o 20_o 82_o 23_o 14_o 11_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 42_o 4_o 48_o 7_o 26_o 9_o 68_o 12_o 10_o 14_o 53_o 16_o 95_o 19_o 37_o 21_o 80_o 24_o 21_o 12_o foot_n long_o 2_o 53_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 59_o 10_o 12_o 12_o 65_o 15_o 18_o 17_o 72_o 20_o 25_o 22_o 78_o 25_o 33_o 12_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 63_o 5_o 20_o 7_o 89_o 10_o 52_o 13_o 15_o 15_o 78_o 18_o 41_o 21_o 4_o 23_o 67_o 26_o 33_o 13_o foot_n long_o 2_o 74_o 5_o 48_o 8_o 82_o 10_o 96_o 13_o 70_o 16_o 44_o 19_o 48_o 21_o 92_o 24_o 68_o 27_o 40_o 13_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 84_o 5_o 68_o 8_o 52_o 11_o 36_o 14_o 20_o 27_o 4_o 19_o 88_o 22_o 72_o 25_o 56_o 28_o 42_o 14_o foot_n long_o 2_o 95_o 5_o 90_o 8_o 85_o 11_o 80_o 14_o 75_o 17_o 70_o 20_o 65_o 23_o 60_o 26_o 56_o 29_o 53_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n in_o graduate_v the_o rule_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o if_o your_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v 8_o foot_n long_o and_o you_o will_v mount_v your_o piece_n two_o degree_n seek_v for_o 8_o foot_n under_o the_o title_n length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o common_a angle_n against_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n under_o two_o degree_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o 36_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n that_o be_v 3_o inch_n and_o 36_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n divide_v into_o 100_o part_n and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v set_v your_o bead._n the_o use_n of_o the_o graduated_a rule_n be_v thus_o have_v load_v your_o piece_n and_o bring_v your_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o your_o mark_n the_o dispart_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o muzzle_n ring_n in_o like_a manner_n place_v your_o rule_n upon_o the_o base_a ring_n and_o let_v one_o stand_v by_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o let_v it_o be_v fit_v round_o to_o the_o gun_n so_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o place_v it_o right_n and_o you_o may_v estimate_v on_o its_o perpendicular_a well_o enough_o now_o have_v before_o the_o distance_n to_o the_o mark_v you_o intend_v to_o shoot_v at_o and_o admit_v you_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 461_o pace_n and_o the_o first_o shoot_v you_o make_v for_o practice_n out_o of_o that_o piece_n convey_v her_o shot_n at_o two_o degree_n of_o mounture_n 274_o pace_n then_o by_o our_o former_a rule_n and_o the_o table_n of_o random_n there_o i_o find_v 461_o against_o 6_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o degree_n i_o must_v mount_v my_o piece_n to_o reach_v 461_o pace_n then_o to_o find_v by_o this_o table_n how_o many_o inch_n and_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n 6_o degree_n will_v require_v look_v in_o the_o table_n above_o and_o find_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o first_o column_n the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o just_a under_o the_o degree_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o inch_n and_o part_n of_o mounture_n to_o which_o set_v your_o bead_n on_o your_o string_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n to_o so_o many_o inch_n and_o part_n as_o the_o table_n give_v then_o mount_v the_o piece_n high_o or_o low_o until_o you_o bring_v the_o bead_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o dispart_n and_o mark_n all_o in_o one_o line_n stop_v then_o the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o position_n with_o a_o coin_n then_o prime_a and_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o will_v shoot_v by_o the_o metal_n of_o the_o piece_n without_o a_o dispart_n then_o subtract_v the_o height_n of_o the_o dispart_n out_o of_o the_o inch_n find_v by_o the_o table_n and_o to_o the_o remainder_n mount_v your_o piece_n if_o you_o have_v no_o quadrant_n nor_o a_o ruler_n and_o will_v make_v a_o good_a shot_n look_v in_o the_o table_n and_o find_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o inch_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o raise_v your_o piece_n unto_o then_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o 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concavity_n of_o a_o piece_n and_o there_o stick_v and_o will_v not_o go_v home_o to_o the_o powder_n or_o come_v out_o then_o the_o gunner_n to_o save_v his_o piece_n from_o break_v must_v embase_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n or_o put_v it_o under_o the_o line_n of_o level_n then_o put_v in_o at_o the_o touchhole_n fair_a warm_a water_n at_o several_a time_n so_o that_o it_o may_v run_v out_o at_o muzzle_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o when_o all_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o water_n then_o let_v the_o gunner_n clear_v the_o touchhole_n and_o put_v in_o as_o much_o powder_n as_o possible_a he_o can_v and_o prime_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o shot_n but_o when_o a_o shot_n have_v lie_v long_o in_o a_o piece_n until_o he_o be_v grow_v rusty_a and_o so_o stick_v fast_o put_v strong_a vinegar_n warm_a into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o with_o the_o rammer_n strike_v the_o shot_n until_o it_o do_v move_v then_o put_v in_o vinegar_n until_o it_o run_v clear_a through_o the_o powder_n and_o shot_n prime_a as_o before_o and_o give_v fire_n with_o good_a powder_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o run_v through_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v three_o day_n clear_v the_o touchhole_n prime_a and_o give_v fire_n a_o man_n may_v also_o shoot_v
the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n whether_o weak_o or_o strong_o and_o so_o according_o to_o give_v or_o abate_v the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n which_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n will_v induce_v you_o thereunto_o and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rule_n follow_v now_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o mortar_n and_o that_o in_o this_o example_n follow_v suppose_v a_o enemy_n be_v approach_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o a_o bulwark_n and_o there_o be_v a_o root_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o mine_n and_o have_v chamber_v his_o powder_n intend_v to_o blow_v it_o up_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v you_o to_o repulse_v and_o hinder_v their_o egress_n and_o regress_n into_o it_o but_o by_o shoot_v out_o of_o your_o mortar_n some_o granade_n fire-ball_n stone_n and_o rubbish_n among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o by_o cast_v many_o hand-granadoe_n down_o upon_o they_o to_o do_v this_o either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n it_o 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quadrant_n and_o lie_v then_o upon_o its_o high_a elevation_n it_o will_v carry_v 1170_o pace_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o several_a fall_n of_o the_o bullet_n upon_o every_o letter_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v you_o a_o mortar_n cast_v a_o granado_n upon_o a_o castle_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o example_n another_o table_n of_o diego_n uffanoes_n for_o mortar_n piece_n with_o their_o random_n make_v for_o every_o degree_n between_o the_o level_n and_o 90_o degree_n as_o follow_v deg._n pac._n deg._n 0_o 100_o 89_o 1_o 122_o 88_o 2_o 143_o 87_o 3_o 364_o 86_o 4_o 285_o 85_o 5_o 204_o 84_o 6_o 224_o 83_o 7_o 243_o 82_o 8_o 262_o 81_o 9_o 280_o 80_o 10_o 297_o 79_o 11_o 314_o 78_o 12_o 331_o 77_o 13_o 347_o 76_o 14_o 363_o 75_o 15_o 377_o 74_o 16_o 392_o 73_o 17_o 406_o 72_o 18_o 419_o 71_o 19_o 432_o 70_o 20_o 445_o 69_o 21_o 457_o 68_o 22_o 468_o 67_o 23_o 479_o 66_o 24_o 490_o 65_o 25_o 500_o 64_o 26_o 510_o 63_o 27_o 518_o 62_o 28_o 524_o 61_o 29_o 526_o 60_o 30_o 534_o 59_o 31_o 539_o 58_o 33_o 543_o 57_o 34_o 549_o 56_o 34_o 552_o 55_o 35_o 558_o 54_o 36_o 562_o 53_o 37_o 568_o 52_o 38_o 573_o 51_o 39_o 477_o 50_o 40_o 580_o 49_o 41_o 582_o 48_o 42_o 583_o 47_o 43_o 584_o 46_o 44_o 582_o  _fw-fr 45_o 582_o  _fw-fr a_o mortar_n shoot_v upon_o a_o castle_n how_o you_o be_v to_o use_v the_o quadrant_n afore_o describe_v for_o a_o mortar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o granado_n upon_o the_o lettor_n the_o complete_a gunner_n the_o three_o part_n of_o artificial_a firework_n the_o number_n of_o artificial_a firework_n which_o be_v practise_v as_o well_o in_o army_n upon_o land_n in_o the_o attacking_z and_o defence_n of_o place_n as_o in_o defence_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n whereby_o warlike_a execution_n may_v be_v perform_v be_v many_o and_o various_a according_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o fire-master_n and_o the_o way_n of_o prepare_v they_o be_v so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o in_o this_o room_n 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sulphur_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o clarify_a sulphur_n the_o way_n of_o clarification_n we_o have_v show_v before_o melt_v it_o over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o copper_n vessel_n then_o take_v old_a red_a tile_n that_o have_v be_v already_o use_v in_o building_n or_o if_o you_o can_v find_v such_o take_v new_a tile_n that_o be_v well_o bake_v and_o that_o have_v not_o take_v dirt_n break_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o small_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o melt_a brimstone_n then_o mingle_v your_o brimstone_n with_o the_o remain_a fragment_n of_o the_o brick_n until_o they_o have_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o sulphur_n then_o let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o limbeck_n upon_o a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v and_o after_o the_o oil_n be_v draw_v according_a to_o a_o chemical_a order_n it_o will_v be_v very_o excellent_a and_o above_o all_o have_v a_o very_a combustible_a quality_n proper_a to_o the_o composition_n of_o artificial_a fire_n to_o prepare_v oil_n or_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n fill_v a_o long_a body_n of_o glass_n full_a of_o sulphur_n well_o powder_v then_o pour_v upon_o it_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n or_o oil_n of_o nut_n or_o juniper_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n that_o the_o oil_n with_o the_o sulphur_n may_v fill_v but_o the_o half_a part_n place_v it_o in_o a_o iron_n kettle_n with_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o small_a heat_n for_o 8_o or_o 9_o hour_n and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n will_v convert_v the_o brimstone_n into_o a_o red_a oil_n as_o fiery_a and_o combustible_a as_o before_o there_o be_v those_o that_o take_v the_o follow_a matter_n to_o the_o prepare_v the_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v render_v more_o combustible_a viz._n sulphur_n 1_o l._n of_o quick_a lyme_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o salarmoniac_a 4_o ounce_n above_o all_o this_o the_o chemist_n know_v how_o to_o prepare_v a_o certain_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n which_o they_o call_v a_o balsam_n of_o which_o the_o virtue_n be_v so_o admirable_a that_o they_o admit_v not_o any_o body_n either_o live_n or_o dead_a to_o be_v touch_v with_o putrefaction_n but_o will_v conserve_v it_o in_o so_o perfect_a and_o entire_a state_n that_o neither_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n nor_o that_o corruption_n which_o the_o element_n produce_v nor_o that_o which_o reduce_v thing_n into_o their_o principle_n can_v any_o way_n damnify_v it_o if_o anoint_a with_o it_o there_o be_v also_o from_o it_o prepare_v a_o certain_a fire_n as_o tritemius_fw-la teach_v with_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n borax_n and_o brandywine_n which_o will_v remain_v many_o year_n without_o extinguish_n of_o itself_o other_o that_o be_v know_v do_v attest_v that_o a_o lamp_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o like_a oil_n from_o whence_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o light_n of_o it_o will_v appear_v as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o head_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o make_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v very_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a which_o be_v prepare_v thus_o incorporate_v well_o together_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n reduce_v they_o into_o most_o subtle_a powder_n and_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o fine_a sieve_n than_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o have_v never_o be_v use_v and_o pour_v upon_o they_o vinegar_n make_v of_o white-wine_n or_o aqua-vita_a as_o much_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o powder_n close_o the_o pot_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o air_n may_v any_o wise_a enter_v and_o put_v it_o thus_o in_o any_o hot_a place_n so_o long_a time_n until_o all_o the_o vinegar_n be_v digest_v
and_o vanish_v last_o take_v that_o matter_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o pot_n and_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o oil_n by_o chemical_a instrument_n proper_a to_o this_o work_n chap._n ii_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o benjamin_n take_v benjamin_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o ounce_n put_v it_o into_o a_o gourd_n or_o a_o limbeck_n glass_n and_o close_o it_o well_o with_o a_o blind_a head_n as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o have_v in_o readiness_n a_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v it_o upon_o a_o tresfoot_o or_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n upon_o a_o small_a furnace_n place_v it_o in_o your_o glass_n body_n and_o compass_v it_o well_o about_o with_o fine_a sand_n or_o ash_n so_o high_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o glass_n after_o make_v a_o moderate_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o fear_v the_o limbeck_n heat_n too_o soon_o and_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o flower_n become_v citrine_n or_o yellow_a when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n observe_v when_o you_o see_v the_o flower_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o vapour_n or_o small_a fume_n continue_v your_o fire_n in_o that_o same_o degree_n the_o space_n of_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o flower_n rise_v unto_o the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o blind_a head_n then_o take_v it_o away_o careful_o and_o put_v to_o it_o another_o that_o shall_v be_v quite_o cold_a and_o put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v take_v off_o upon_o a_o white_a paper_n until_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o gentle_o with_o a_o feather_n or_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la cause_n the_o flower_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o blind_a head_n and_o gather_v they_o together_o careful_o thus_o you_o may_v add_v a_o three_o or_o four_o blind_a head_n and_o in_o time_n many_o until_o all_o the_o benjamin_n cease_v to_o fume_v benjamin_n may_v be_v make_v into_o flower_n another_o way_n thus_o put_v into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o ounce_n of_o benjamin_n and_o 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light_a blow_n it_o out_o and_o there_o remain_v none_o but_o a_o burn_a coal_n chap._n viii_o of_o certain_a antidote_n excellent_a and_o approve_a against_o the_o burn_a of_o gunpowder_n sulphur_n hot_a iron_n melt_v lead_v and_o other_o like_a accident_n draw_v from_o the_o particular_a experiment_n of_o cozimu_n nowicz_n section_n i._o boil_v hog_n grease_v in_o common_a water_n over_o a_o most_o gentle_a fire_n the_o space_n of_o some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o after_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n three_o or_o four_o night_n after_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n melt_v it_o again_o upon_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o be_v melt_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n into_o cold_a water_n after_o wash_v it_o many_o time_n with_o good_a clean_a and_o fresh_a water_n until_o it_o come_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n this_o do_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n to_o serve_v you_o at_o your_o 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pitch_n 2_o l._n colophonia_fw-la 6_o l._n sulphur_n 8_o l._n salt-peter_n 36_o l._n melt_v all_o these_o drug_n upon_o burn_a coal_n in_o any_o vessel_n whatsoever_o add_v after_o 10_o l._n of_o coal_n of_o sawdust_n make_v of_o the_o pine_n or_o firr-tree_n 6_o l._n crude_a antimony_n 2_o l._n incorporate_a and_o mix_v they_o very_o well_o together_o then_o put_v into_o this_o melt_a matter_n tow_n hemp_n and_o linen_n clothes_n a_o great_a quantity_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o in_o this_o composition_n and_o when_o they_o have_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o matter_n than_o form_n they_o into_o ball_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o with_o the_o engine_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a and_o this_o be_v our_o true_a way_n to_o make_v night_n at_o noonday_n to_o obscure_v the_o sun_n itself_o and_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a way_n that_o one_o may_v follow_v because_o it_o show_v its_o original_n from_o natural_a thing_n and_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o sufficient_a justice_n so_o that_o the_o war_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v practise_v be_v not_o unjust_o enterprise_v chap._n xiii_o stink_v ball_n stink_v globe_n be_v make_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n by_o their_o stink_a vapour_n and_o fume_n disagreeable_a to_o nature_n nay_o so_o unsufferable_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o to_o the_o brain_n itself_o by_o its_o most_o violent_a stink_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v endure_v the_o preparation_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o powder_n 10_o l._n of_o ship_n pitch_n 6_o l._n of_o tar_n 20_o l._n salt-peter_n 8_o l._n sulphur_n colophonia_fw-la 4_o l._n make_v all_o these_o ingredient_n melt_v at_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o small_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o copper_n vessel_n and_o all_o be_v well_o melt_v throw_v into_o the_o melt_a matter_n 2_o l._n of_o coal_n dust_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o file_n of_o horse_n hoof_n 6_o l._n assafoetida_n 3_o l._n sagapenum_fw-la 1_o l._n spatula_fw-la foetida_fw-la half_a a_o pound_n mingle_v and_o incorporate_v they_o well_o together_o then_o put_v into_o this_o matter_n linen_n or_o woolen_n cloth_n or_o hemp_n or_o tow_n so_o much_o as_o will_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v make_v globe_n or_o ball_n of_o what_o bigness_n please_v yourself_o best_a according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o order_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prescribe_v the_o globe_n or_o ball_n may_v be_v make_v venomous_a or_o poisonous_a if_o to_o their_o composition_n be_v add_v these_o thing_n follow_v viz._n mercury_n sublimate_n arsenic_n orpiment_n cinaber_n to_o which_o may_v also_o be_v add_v many_o other_o poisonous_a matter_n which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v consider_v every_o one_o by_o nature_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o learn_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v mischievous_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o shoot_a of_o shot_n make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o practice_n that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a time_n to_o shoot_v red_a hot_a fire-ball_n and_o be_v count_v of_o great_a defence_n as_o you_o may_v find_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o work_v of_o diodorus_n siculus_n where_o he_o say_v tyrios_n immisse_a in_o alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la machinamenta_fw-la massas_fw-la magnas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la candentes_fw-la out_o of_o many_o author_n may_v be_v prove_v the_o customary_a use_n in_o former_a time_n of_o shoot_v red_a hot_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o dwell_v upon_o but_o come_v to_o the_o practice_n first_o you_o must_v charge_v the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n according_a to_o the_o customary_a manner_n his_o due_a proportion_n of_o powder_n upon_o this_o powder_n you_o must_v put_v a_o wooden_a cylender_n or_o fidd_n of_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a wideness_n with_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n which_o must_v be_v drive_v very_o stiff_a home_n to_o the_o powder_n and_o for_o your_o better_a security_n you_o must_v put_v upon_o this_o another_o wad_n make_v of_o straw_n hay_o or_o of_o oakam_n or_o tow_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o piece_n be_v lay_v a_o little_a under_o metal_n and_o then_o cleanse_v the_o vacant_a place_n or_o hollow_a of_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o sponge_n so_o that_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o powder_n that_o be_v there_o may_v be_v take_v away_o this_o be_v do_v lay_v your_o piece_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o shoot_v at_o according_a to_o the_o method_n we_o have_v give_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o gunnery_n and_o let_v your_o piece_n thus_o remain_v until_o you_o have_v put_v in_o your_o red_a hot_a bullet_n your_o bullet_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v exact_o round_a and_o not_o so_o high_a but_o that_o it_o may_v run_v free_o down_o in_o the_o piece_n to_o the_o wad_n the_o shot_n be_v red_a hot_a take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o piece_n and_o give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v up_o to_o the_o what_fw-mi give_v immediate_o fire_n to_o your_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n there_o be_v other_o which_o put_v into_o their_o piece_n box_n make_v of_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n other_o do_v put_v into_o their_o piece_n potter_n clay_n and_o upon_o they_o the_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o with_o a_o quick_a hand_n they_o thrust_v home_o with_o a_o rammer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v from_o fire_n by_o line_v the_o rammer_n head_n with_o copper_n but_o these_o be_v more_o perilous_a and_o therefore_o we_o account_v that_o method_n above_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o free_a from_o danger_n chap._n xv._o to_o arm_n pike_n to_o defend_v a_o ship_n or_o any_o other_o place_n to_o arm_n pike_n to_o defend_v a_o ship_n or_o breach_n or_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o stick_v in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o place_n take_v strong_a canvas_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o length_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o 14_o inch_n and_o six_o inch_n high_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o let_v the_o end_n be_v both_o cut_v taper-wise_a then_o fasten_v the_o canvas_n at_o both_o end_n with_o strong_a twine_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o receipt_n powder_n bruise_v 8_o part_n peter_z in_o roch_n 1_o part_n peter_z in_o meal_n 1_o part_n sulphur_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n resin_n roch_n three_o part_n turpentine_n 1_o part_n verdigrease_n ½_n part_n bolearmonick_a ⅓_n part_n bay_a salt_n ⅓_n part_n colophonia_fw-la ⅙_n part_n arsenic_n ⅛_n part_n mix_v they_o very_o well_o together_o and_o try_v they_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brass_n candlestick_n when_o the_o fire_n do_v burn_v furious_o with_o a_o blue_a and_o greenish_a colour_n then_o fill_v the_o canvas_n and_o roll_n it_o over_o be_v first_o arm_v with_o strong_a twine_n all_o over_o with_o this_o liquid_a mixture_n melt_v in_o a_o pan_n pitch_n four_o part_n linseed_n oil_n 1_o part_n turpentine_n ⅓_n part_n sulphur_n 1_o part_n tarr_n ⅓_n part_n tallow_n one_o part_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o be_v cold_a bear_v two_o hole_n in_o each_o of_o the_o same_o next_o the_o iron_n a_o inch_n deep_a with_o a_o sharp_a iron_n bodkin_n fill_v the_o same_o with_o fine_a bruise_a powder_n and_o put_v in_o every_o hole_n a_o little_a stick_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o when_o you_o will_v fire_v the_o same_o this_o composition_n will_v burn_v furious_o and_o remember_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o staff_n some_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o work_n and_o put_v thereon_o a_o brass_n socket_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o then_o cut_v the_o end_n of_o your_o staff_n to_o fill_v the_o socket_n for_o when_o you_o fire_n your_o work_n you_o may_v stick_v it_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o pull_v the_o staff_n out_o again_o so_o will_v not_o the_o work_n be_v so_o easy_o avoid_v as_o when_o the_o staff_n be_v on_o and_o hang_v at_o length_n because_o the_o very_a weight_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o length_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o weigh_v down_o the_o work_n or_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v and_o thereby_o pull_v it_o out_o or_o beat_v it_o off_o quick_o let_v the_o composition_n and_o work_n contain_v in_o weight_n about_o 7_o pound_n then_o will_v it_o do_v execution_n and_o work_v a_o better_a effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n by_o much_o by_o reason_n the_o composition_n else_o will_v be_v waste_v before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v its_o execution_n to_o burn_v the_o sail_n
together_o tie_v it_o fast_o on_o that_o place_n take_v out_o the_o former_a let_v it_o dry_v and_o it_o be_v do_v when_o the_o hole_n be_v contract_v together_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o be_v before_o teach_v with_o a_o round_a bodkin_n which_o you_o must_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o make_v composition_n for_o rocket_n of_o any_o size_n these_o way_n which_o i_o will_v teach_v you_o i_o take_v they_o not_o upon_o trust_n out_o of_o every_o author_n but_o such_o as_o be_v man_n of_o know_a experience_n as_o that_o casimier_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a repute_n and_o first_o for_o rocket_n of_o 1_o ounce_n you_o must_v use_v only_a cannon-powder_n dust_n be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o fine_o sift_v and_o this_o will_v rise_v swift_a and_o will_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n but_o carry_v no_o tail_n those_o of_o most_o beauty_n in_o their_o operation_n be_v make_v of_o 1_o ounce_n of_o charcoal-dust_n eight_o ounce_n of_o 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pound_n weight_n give_v three_o or_o four_o indifferent_a knock_n then_o put_v in_o more_o composition_n with_o your_o knife_n until_o it_o be_v full_a at_o every_o time_n knock_v the_o like_a as_o before_o with_o the_o rammer_n until_o the_o composition_n come_v within_o one_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o top_n there_o put_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o pasteboard_n and_o knock_v it_o in_o hard_a prick_v three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n therein_o then_o put_v fine_a pistol_n powder_n in_o almost_o to_o the_o top_n and_o upon_o that_o another_o cap_n of_o paper_n upon_o which_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n that_o it_o may_v be_v tie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rocket_n and_o fast_o glue_v on_o then_o get_v a_o straight_a twig_n and_o bound_v it_o upon_o the_o rocket_n with_o strong_a packthread_n it_o must_v be_v no_o heavy_a than_o be_v put_v upon_o your_o finger_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v just_a ballast_n 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will_v work_v your_o desire_n by_o cause_v one_o to_o mount_v into_o the_o air_n when_o the_o other_o be_v spend_v but_o before_o you_o place_v your_o rocket_n remember_v to_o prick_v they_o with_o the_o bodkin_n chap._n v._o divers_n and_o sundry_a composition_n for_o star_n a_o composition_n for_o star_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n mix_v with_o red_a take_v of_o powder_n meal_v 8_o ounce_n salt-peter_n 4_o ounce_n quick_a brimstone_n 12_o ounce_n meal_n all_o these_o very_a fine_a and_o mix_v they_o together_o with_o two_o ounce_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o spike_n which_o let_v be_v very_o dry_a before_o you_o use_v it_o another_o composition_n which_o make_v a_o white_a and_o beautiful_a fire_n take_v powder_n 8_o ounce_n salt-peter_n 24_o ounce_n quick_a brimstone_n 12_o ounce_n camphire_n 1_o ounce_n meal_n these_o ingredient_n and_o incorporate_v they_o now_o to_o meal_n your_o camphire_n take_v a_o brass_n pestle_n and_o mortar_n wet_v the_o end_n 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