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tow_n and_o hemp_n the_o which_o will_v be_v moisten_a in_o aqua_n vita_fw-la or_o boil_a in_o salt-peter_n water_n then_o take_v of_o bruise_a powder_n six_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n one_o part_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v one_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o light_a wood_n moisten_a with_o a_o little_a linseed_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n wrought_v together_o one_o part_n then_o lay_v the_o tow_n or_o okam_n abroad_o in_o thickness_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o great_a oyster-shell_n put_v into_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v grasp_v together_o in_o your_o sist_z and_o tie_v the_o same_o hard_a with_o a_o packthread_n coat_n it_o over_o with_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o
when_o you_o will_v use_v the_o same_o bear_v it_o through_o with_o a_o bâ—…dkin_n and_o fill_v the_o hole_n full_a of_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o make_v bullet_n of_o wildfire_n to_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o trunk_n which_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rosen_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n melt_v the_o same_o in_o some_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone_n pitch_v one_o part_n of_o hard_a wax_n one_o part_n of_o tar_n ¼_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ½_n part_n of_o linseed_n oil_n ½_n part_n of_o verdigrease_n ¼_n part_n of_o campheire_n â…›_n part_n melt_v all_o these_o together_o likewise_o stir_v into_o the_o same_o of_o peter_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v therein_o four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n work_v the_o same_o well_o together_o in_o your_o hand_n and_o roll_v it_o round_o of_o the_o bigness_n you_o mean_v to_o make_v your_o ball_n of_o bore_v two_o hole_n through_o the_o same_o crosse-waye_n which_o must_v be_v prime_v with_o bruise_a powder_n these_o ball_n be_v cold_a will_v grow_v very_o hard_o and_o fire_v will_v burn_v furious_o to_o make_v hedgehog_n to_o make_v hedgehog_n or_o ball_n you_o must_v fill_v they_o with_o the_o same_o receipt_n you_o do_v your_o arrow_n and_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o be_v five_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n and_o well_o arm_v with_o twine_n before_o you_o coat_n they_o and_o after_o bore_v two_o hole_n and_o prime_v with_o fine_a powder_n then_o put_v in_o two_o stick_n and_o use_v they_o pull_v they_o out_o again_o and_o at_o the_o say_a hole_n fire_v they_o the_o spike_n end_n of_o iron_n must_v be_v like_o death_n arrow_n head_n five_o or_o six_o stirt_n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sail_n or_o stick_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o leave_v a_o noose_n to_o throw_v he_o be_v fire_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o make_v powder_n pot_n they_o be_v make_v of_o black_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n round_a bottle_n with_o ear_n to_o tie_v match_n light_v at_o both_o end_n the_o pot_n or_o glass_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o dry_a fine_a powder_n and_o throw_v upon_o the_o deck_v or_o other_o where_o which_o will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n fire_v their_o own_o powder-chest_n to_o make_v powder-chest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o three_o board_n two_o to_o be_v naylâ—…d_v together_o like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o house_n and_o one_o long_o and_o broad_a to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o between_o which_o three_o board_n put_v your_o cartredge_n then_o make_v it_o up_o like_o a_o sea-chest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o stone_n nail_n and_o what_o such_o like_v you_o will_v then_o nail_v the_o cover_n on_o and_o the_o end_n to_o the_o deck_n in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o you_o may_v fire_v the_o powder_n underneath_o through_o a_o hole_n make_v to_o put_v a_o pistol_n in_o to_o make_v roche-sulphure_n roche-sulphure_n be_v make_v one_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n melt_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o meal_v powder_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o cool_v put_v three_o ounce_n of_o cornepowder_n mix_v they_o well_o together_o to_o which_o put_v one_o pound_n of_o melt_a suet_n so_o have_v you_o make_v good_a roche-sulphure_n a_o true_a receit_n of_o a_o composition_n that_o will_v burn_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o water_n take_v mastic_n half_a a_o pound_n white_a frankin_n sense_n gum_n sandrake_n quicklime_n brimstone_n bitumen_n camphire_n and_o of_o the_o best_a and_o dry_v gunpowder_n of_o each_o of_o these_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a rozin_n one_o pound_n saltpetre_n four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a mix_v they_o all_o together_o and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n a_o receipt_n of_o a_o composition_n that_o will_v burn_v under_o water_n take_v brimstone_n one_o pound_n gunpowder_n ten_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a saltpetre_n you_o can_v get_v one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a camphire_n beat_v with_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n mix_v they_o well_o together_o with_o oil_n of_o peter_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o let_v it_o be_v linseed_n oil_n boil_a unill_a it_o will_v scald_v a_o feather_n fill_v a_o canvas_n ball_n with_o this_o composition_n arm_v it_o and_o ballast_n it_o with_o lead_n at_o the_o bottom_n make_v a_o little_a vent_n at_o the_o top_n fire_n it_o well_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o water_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o experience_n worth_a your_o labour_n a_o receipt_n of_o a_o composition_n that_o will_v kindle_v with_o the_o water_n take_v of_o oil_n of_o tyle_n one_o pound_n linseed-oyle_n three_o pound_n oil_n of_o yelke_o of_o egg_n one_o pound_n new_a quicklime_n eight_o pound_n brimstone_n two_o pound_n camphire_n four_o ounce_n bitumen_n two_o ounce_n mingle_v all_o together_o very_o well_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o desire_n how_o to_o know_v the_o just_a time_n or_o hour_n that_o any_o quantity_n of_o a_o light_a match_n shall_v do_v execution_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v take_v our_o ordinary_a match_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o musket_n rub_v or_o beat_v it_o against_o a_o post_n to_o soften_v it_o then_o either_o dip_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n of_o our_o ordinary_a saltpetre_n then_o dry_v it_o very_o well_o either_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n according_a as_o your_o haste_n require_v or_o else_o beat_v a_o little_a brimstone_n very_o small_a and_o put_v a_o little_a fine_a gunpowder_n among_o it_o and_o rub_v the_o match_n with_o they_o be_v make_v liquid_a with_o a_o little_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o dry_v as_o before_o say_v then_o try_v first_o how_o long_o one_o yard_n of_o this_o match_n thus_o prepare_v will_v burn_v which_o imagine_v to_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o if_o one_o yard_n will_v burn_v so_o long_o than_o four_o yard_n will_v be_v just_o a_o hour_n take_v therefore_o as_o much_o of_o this_o match_n as_o will_v burn_v so_o long_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ere_o your_o work_n shall_v fire_v bind_v the_o one_o end_n unto_o your_o work_n lay_v loose_a powder_n well_o dry_v under_o and_o about_o it_o lay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o match_n in_o hollow_a or_o turn_v so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o touch_v not_o another_o and_o fire_n it_o for_o firepike_n 4_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o one_o dozen_o powder_n 20_o pound_n peter-roch_a 5_o pound_n peter-meale_n 5_o pound_n sulphur_n 3_o pound_n resin_n 2_o pound_n ½_n turpentine_n 1_o pound_n linseed_n oil_n 1_o pound_n sum_n 38_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n for_o arm_v sulphur_n 6_o pound_n turpentine_n ½_n pound_n thread_n 4_o pound_n sum_z 10_o pound_n ½_n for_o arrow_n 2_o dozen_o each_o 1_o pound_n powder_n 12_o pound_n sulphur_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n resin_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n rochpeter_n half_a a_o pound_n peter-meale_n 3_o qua_fw-la of_o a_o pound_n sum_n 15_o pound_n 3_o quarter_n for_o coat_v sulphur_n 5_o pound_n peter-roch_n 2_o pound_n peter-meale_n 1_o pound_n 1_o yard_n of_o canvas_n &_o marvel_n sum_n 9_o pound_n for2dozen_a of_o ball_n wetwork_n of_o 4_o pound_n a_o piece_n powder_n 48_o pound_n peter-roch_a 16_o pound_n pitch_n 2_o pound_n resin_n 2_o pound_n turpentine_n 8_o pound_n ½_n linseed_n oil_n 1_o pound_n traine-oyle_n 1_o pound_n sum_z total_a 90_o pound_n ½_n for_o coat_v pitch_n 14_o pound_n resin_n 2_o pound_n sulphur_n 8_o pound_n canvas_n 4_o yard_n small_a marle_n 3_o pound_n sum_n 31_o pound_n ½_n for_o 1_o dozen_o of_o pot_n each_o one_o 1_o pound_n ¼_n corn-powder_n 1_o pound_n ½_n serp._n powder_n 9_o pound_n sulphur_n 3_o pound_n peter-roch_a 1_o pound_n &_o â—…_n â—…_n sum_z 15_o pound_n for_o cap_v canvas_n 1_o yard_n okam_n ¼_n of_o a_o pound_n sulphur_n three_o four_o pound_n packthread_n 1_o ounce_n sum_n 1_o pound_n 9_o ounce_n a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o gunnery_n viz._n first_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n sit_v to_o be_v know_v page_n 1._o a_o table_n of_o the_o square_n a_o table_n of_o cube_n pag._n 2_o how_o to_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n pag._n 2._o how_o to_o know_v the_o near_a root_n of_o a_o number_n not_o square_a p._n 3._o â—…oure_n several_a question_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o all_o full_o answer_v pag._n 4_o 5_o 6._o how_o to_o extract_v the_o cubic_n root_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v pag._n 7._o how_o to_o find_v the_o near_a cubic_n root_n and_o not_o cubicall_a p._n 8._o a_o question_n of_o two_o cube_n pag._n 9_o a_o
to_o the_o powder_n especial_o be_v do_v in_o time_n i_o do_v advise_v all_o his_o majesty_n gunner_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o take_v a_o especial_a heed_n and_o diligent_a care_n in_o the_o election_n and_o choose_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o powder-roome_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v among_o the_o ammunition_n for_o by_o his_o negligence_n or_o dishonesty_n infinite_a loss_n and_o danger_n may_v accrue_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v first_o know_v to_o be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n and_o one_o that_o will_v perform_v the_o office_n with_o both_o care_n and_o diligence_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n first_o the_o uppermost_a part_n round_o about_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v call_v the_o superficies_n of_o her_o metal_n the_o substance_n or_o whole_a mass_n of_o mettle_n the_o body_n the_o hollowness_n thereof_o the_o concave_a cillind_a or_o soul_n the_o whole_a length_n the_o chase_n so_o much_o of_o her_o boar_n as_o contain_v her_o powder_n and_o shot_n be_v the_o chamber_n or_o charge_v cillind_a the_o remainder_n her_o vacant_a cillind_a the_o spindals_n or_o ear_n be_v call_v her_o trunnion_n and_o the_o space_n between_o they_o the_o gravity_n of_o her_o centre_n the_o pumell_n at_o her_o coil_n the_o casacabell_n or_o her_o deck_n the_o little_a hole_n the_o touchhole_n all_o the_o metal_n behind_o the_o touchhole_n her_o breech_n or_o coyle_n the_o great_a ring_n at_o her_o touchhole_n her_o base_a ring_n the_o next_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v the_o reinforst_a ring_n the_o next_o to_o that_o the_o trunnion_n ring_n and_o the_o circle_n foremost_a her_o muzzle_n ring_n last_o the_o ring_n between_o the_o trunon_n and_o muzzle_n ring_n be_v call_v the_o cornish_a ring_n and_o all_o the_o ring_n circle_n and_o emenency_n at_o her_o muzzle_n be_v call_v the_o frieze_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n just_a against_o this_o matter_n what_o instrument_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o gunner_n the_o callabre_n compass_n height_n board_n inch_n sight-rule_a gunner_n scale_n gunner_n quadrant_a divide_v into_o 90._o degree_n and_o into_o 12._o point_n &_o their_o minute_n with_o a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o take_v mounture_n level_v height_n breadth_n and_o distancy_n a_o pair_n of_o straight_o point_a compass_n with_o a_o little_a brass_n level_v scale_n and_o weight_n prime_a iron_n mould_n to_o make_v cross-bar_n shoot_v for_o musket_n a_o fair_a book_n for_o your_o account_n and_o a_o iron_n with_o a_o spring_n and_o a_o transome_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n let_v the_o transome_n be_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o â—…ccording_v to_o the_o diameter_n and_o thickness_n of_o any_o piece_n let_v the_o transome_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o basering_n from_o the_o touchhole_n this_o instrument_n be_v very_o necessary_a though_o not_o common_o know_v how_o to_o load_n and_o fire_n a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n like_o a_o artist_n have_v all_o thing_n fit_v and_o in_o readiness_n prepare_v for_o â—…vice_n first_o mark_v the_o wind_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o lay_v â—…ur_n budge-barrell_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o powder_n to_o weaâ—…r_v your_o piece_n then_o place_v your_o lindstocke_n to_o leaward_n have_v clear_v the_o touchhole_n sponge_n she_o well_o stand_v by_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o gun_n and_o when_o he_o draw_v out_o the_o sponge_n strike_v two_o or_o three_o blow_n upon_o the_o muzzle_n to_o beat_v off_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o sponge_n then_o his_o assistant_n decline_v the_o budge-barrell_n aside_o he_o shall_v thrust_v â—…n_v the_o ladle_n to_o fill_v it_o strike_v off_o the_o heap_a powde_n and_o give_v a_o little_a shogge_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v the_o rest_n in_o in_o the_o ladle_n so_o be_v fill_v and_o strike_v stand_v by_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o clear_a as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o muzzle_n and_o put_v in_o the_o ladle_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o concave_n very_a steady_a quite_o home_n to_o the_o touchhole_n and_o when_o it_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bore_n lay_v your_o right_a thumb_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ladle-staffe_n turnâ—…_n the_o staff_n until_o your_o thumb_n be_v quite_o under_o it_o and_o give_v a_o shake_n or_o two_o to_o free_a the_o powder_n from_o the_o ladle_n bear_v he_o up_o that_o nonâ—…_n may_v come_v out_o again_o then_o put_v the_o powder_n home_o soft_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—…ter_v which_o put_v in_o a_o good_a wadde_a and_o thrusâ—…â—…hom_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n give_v three_o or_o four_o hard_a strâ—…kes_n which_o will_v gatheâ—…_n the_o scatter_a powder_n together_o that_o it_o maâ—…_n fire_n the_o better_a the_o â—…ssistant_n have_v a_o thumb_n upon_o the_o touchhole_n all_o the_o while_n then_o put_v in_o the_o shot_n which_o with_o a_o rammer_n hâ—…_n must_v put_v soft_o home_o and_o 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