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A20900 A breefe aunswere of Iosephus Quercetanus Armeniacus, Doctor of Phisick, to the exposition of Iacobus Aubertus Vindonis, concerning the original, and causes of mettalles Set foorth against chimists. Another exquisite and plaine treatise of the same Iosephus, concerning the spagericall preparations, and vse of minerall, animall, and vegitable medicines. Whereunto is added diuers rare secretes, not heeretofore knowne of many. By Iohn Hester, practicioner in the spagericall arte.; Ad Jacobi Auberti De ortu et causis metallorum contra chymicos explicationem brevis responsio. English Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609. De exquisita mineralium, animalium et vegetabilium medicamentorum spagyrica praeparatione et usu. English. aut; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1591 (1591) STC 7275; ESTC S109966 94,663 138

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put on new spirits of wine infusionis diamarg. frigidi and circulate them altogether 10. dayes in a Pellican that the force of the medicine may bee increased and all malignity taken from it at length seperat the last menstrua and coagulate it with a most gentle fire which will be done in a few daies of the which take 1. oū and put thereunto oile of nutmegs and cinamom ana 1. scru and mixe them together so haue ye the Spagiricall preparation of Elaterium or his Essence which doth drawe meruellouslie all sharpe excrementes out of the ioyntes and from the braine and therfore helpeth much Arthritides dropsies old headach and the falling sicknes the dose is ℈ ss Out of the root of Squilla after the same order you shall draw and prepare the iuice but to doe it better ye shal take sweete malmsie it doth euacuat grosse and slimie humors that sticke in the breast by cutting extenuating clensing dissoluing and digesting them and taketh away the obstructions of the liuer and splene the dose is ℈ 2. with some pectorall decoction or cinamome water De lachrimis purgantihus Colocynthide ALL Phisitians doe agree that Scammony is a most violent and dangerous medicine and that for many causes for with his biting blastes it hurteth the stomacke very much and ouerturneth it Further with his immoderate drawing it doth open the vaines with his sharpnes doth excoriat the verie intrailes and by that meanes bringeth great paines for which cause Galen doth mixe him with Quinces others do boile it with Galingale Ginger Aniseed Daucus or Smaledge seedes or with the muscledge of Psyllium or boile it in a sower or tart apple to make it more milde but by the Spagiricall preparation it may be made so commodious to be vsed that it may be mixed with any other medicines without any danger and safly ministred to purge choller and fleame Dissolue Scammonie in oile of Masticke drawen out by the art spagirical with the spirit of wine that being done digest it eight daies in Balneo close stopped that which is cleere and shining powre of and powre on new menstrua vntill you haue drawen out all the essence notwithstanding put apart all the feces then seperat all the menstrua and put on new spirit of wine corolisated that it may be couered four fingers circulat them all in Balneo 10. dayes or more then draw away the menstrua and for euerie ounce of essence that remaineth in the bottome yee shall put thereto the true essence of corall and pearles ana 1. scrup the essence of safron halfe a scru oile of Aniseedes and cinamon ana 1. scrup a halfe mixe them all together on a soft fire vntill a reasonable thicknes Mingle this essence so prepared with the essence of aloes and Mirabolanes and it will be a compounded medicine verie profitable to purge choler and to draw downe sharpe excrements from the head halfe a scruple may be giuen by it selfe with 2. oū of oile of sweet almondes without any trouble or heate of the hart or stomacke or liuer and bringeth from those places choler To prepare Euforbium Sagapenum and Opoponax you must dissolue them first in white rose vineger distilled in Balneo then straine them through a searce from all their terrestriall matter and thus thou shalt doe 3. times that it may bee the purer then vapor away the vineger that the sharpenes may be taken away with often washing it with rose water for these medicines are sharpe and of a thinne and fierie substance but Euphorbium of all gummes is the hottest subtillest swiftest and burneth most with a fierie force as Galen witnesseth which it doth with such violence that we must greatly beware of the vse of it except it bee rightly prepared Serapio and Auicen haue written that ʒ iij. taken of it doth kil and yet Aetius and Actuarius vsed it not only to purge fleame but also mightily to expulse all sharpe excrements And Dioscorides witnesseth that we must giue it to the sicke of Ischiadis onely mingled with honie Paulus also saith ʒ i. of Euforbium being dronke with honie doth rather expell fleame then water But by this preparatiō following all his maligne quall●tie may bee taken away so that it will helpe verie much against the palsie Arthritide Crampe dropsie purge fleame without any trouble whether it be thinne or thicke or lying among the sinewes and ioyntes and it is prepared in this order Take your Euforbium prepared and washed as is aforesayd and couer it with the spirit of wine so that you may draw forth his essence seperating the feces and all the impurity then circulat al with new Alcoole sacharino 10. daies then seperat the menstrua and coagulat it with a gentle fier putting therunto at the end the oile of masticke 2. scru olei Anisi 1. scrup Essentia Corralli halfe a scrup make thereof a mixture The is dose 1. scrup with some conuenient decoction to cure all the aforesaid diseases Thus are medicines prepared of Opoponax Sarcocolla and sagapenum most profitable against the same diseases of whose force purging downward the Grecians haue not spoken but it was found out by the Arabians and these purge more gentlier then doth Euforbium of all these is made a compound medicine purging thicke and slimie fleame euen from the furthest partes of as the head the sinewes the ioyntes and the breast I will shortly if God giue mee leaue set forth a description of our spagiricall practise in which I will more fullie and at large declare the compositions and vse of all these medicines The force of Colocynthida is so vehement in purging that sometime with his onely touching and yea with his only smel he doth purge the belly of some This medicine though it be otherwise most vehement yet by the preparation following it may safely be ministred Beate Colocynthida in most fine powder and put thereon the Alcoole of wine well prepared that it may be couered sixe fingers then digest it in Balneo 3. weekes being close nipped and in that time it will loose all his sharpnes but if it be digested a longer time the extraction will wax sweet and so it will be made a noble medicine against fleame and all other grosse and clammy humors to draw them from the lower partes and that without any harme as wee haue declared and therefore it is ministred with the Syrop of roses or myrtels against diseases in the head and megrim and falling sicknes and apoplexia and is also corrected with oile of Masticke Nutmegs and cynamon Of stones that purge LApis Armeninus Cyaneus must be made red hot vj. times and quenched in aqua ardenti then beat them to powder very fine and wash them with faire water casting away the earth that which wil swim vpon the water and do thus often times then wash the rest of the powder that is left
of vipers and of other serpentes being dryed and prepared according to art is made a powder that helpeth very much against the woundes made by beastes or serpentes if it be laied thereon also to cure all cankers maligne vlcers Of the preparing of hornes and cordiall bones muske ciuet and castoreum Chap. 4. BOnes are either burnt or sodden with their conuenient liquor that out of them with the spirite of wine may be gotten the pure essence the which will bee done in the same order as we haue written of before in the preparing of a mans scull therefore thus shalt thou drawe out the essence of the bone of the Hartes hart which by a certaine likeliehod of substance doth strengthen mans hart and is cheiflie profitable against the paines of mās hart fincope his preparation differeth from the aforesaid because it is to be drawen with the spirit of Celandine alcolisated with his proper menstrua The hartes horne is vsed in stead of that bone for the said diseases whose essence is drawē forth with Hipericonis alcoole which is giuen vnto young children that be sicke of the wormes The horne of the Vnicorne which is the chiefest of al you shall prepare in the same order it defendeth the hart and driueth away all poisons it is good against pestilent difeases his proper menstrua is Alcoole melissae Ebur or Iuerie is also thus prepared whose vertue is to defend the strength of the hart and to helpe conception Out of Muske is also drawen a certaine precious essence cum vini spiritu terebinthinato as with his proper dissolution which doth strengthen and confirme the languishing partes and helpeth the weakned powers in like sort may you draw forh the essence of zibet In the like manner is the essence of Castoreum drawne forth of the which one drop is giuen with great profit in the decoction of the flowers of rosemarie sage and betony against tremblinges conuulsions or crampes and all diseases of the sinewes it is also applyed outwardly in conuulcions chieflie if it come of fulnesse and not of emptines and then that which is contained in the sinues contrarie to nature must be purged being dronke with water of penyryall it prouoketh womens termes and casteth forth the after burthen and it doth correct opium which is otherwise deadly The preparation of oiles out of fattes and greases Chap. 5. THe Chimistes doe draw oile out of the fat of all liuing thinges with a most gentle fire in the which is found a greater power to extenuate dissolue and supple then in the onely fatte not prepared because they be made more thinner subtiller which opinion Galen confirmeth 11. simpl where he intreateth of Castoreum furthermore saith he because it is of the subtill partes therefore it is more auaileable then the other things which do both heate and drie as it doth hee addeth that those m●dicines which consist of more subtil partes are more forcible then they which be of thinner although they haue both like facultie because they penetrat and goe deeper into the parts to which they be laied on chiefly if the partes be thick as the sinowy parts be I thinke there is no man if he way these wordes of Galen which will not allow these extractions both of oiles and essences which we vse and commend the vse of them in phisicke In this manner are oiles drawne out of the fat of men of the brocke of beares of wolues of hartes cattes eeles capons geese duckes calues hogges and of all Marrowes which do all resolue and supple and are good to cure many diseases Out of Butter is drawne an oile in the same order the which is Anodinum for the saide vses and to cease all paines Out of waxe is made an oile to resolue attenuate and is profitable against all colde greefes of the sine wes and is made thus Take one pound of yellow wax and melt it then powre it in sweet wine wring it out with your hands then melt it againe powre it into the same wine and this doe 4. or fiue times then put it into a retort with an halfe poūd of calcined allome and a handfull of sage and distill it with a gentel fire and there wil come forth a grosse thick oile and white the which if it bee rectifyed three times it will be perfect cleere and will congeale no more The vertues of oile of wax experimented by Monsure le counte de Shenaus his brother Monsure de Argenteaw in the warres in France This oile is of a temperat nature to be vsed either into the bodie or outward and may be vsed with out all danger it taketh away the paines of the gout if yee annoint the partes therewith it comforteth hard sine wes and ioynt aches the sciatica choppes in the lippes breast handes or feete and woundes burninges either with fire or water if ye annoint therewith and lay thereon a plaster of the same being put into the eare with black wool it helpeth deafnes it staieth haire from falling It is also good against the winde collicke and prouoketh vrine if ye vse to drinke euery morning ʒ 1. with malmesie it preuaileth against the stitch in the side if yee drinke thereof and annoint the parts therewith To be short it helpeth against all manner of infirmities as hath bin diuers times prooued Of sundrie partes of liuing thinges Chap. 6. SVndrie profitable remedies are taken out of diuers parts of sundry beastes which neede verie little preparation notwithstanding are to be reserued in shoppes for the great vertues they haue in healing for the Riuer Crabbe being calcined to a white ashes is commended against the biting of a mad dogge The eies of Crabbes calcined in a reuerberatorie are giuen with good successe to them that are troubled with the stone and expelleth all obstructions of the bowelles of which we haue spoken of before against Aubertus The water of earth wormes distilled is profitable against the dropsie and to kill wormes in children and being boūd quicke vppon a panat●tio they profit much The water of cowe dung gathered in May is good against the dropsie and to cure all can●erd vlcers The powder of the worms called mille pedū is good against affectes of the eies Cattes pisse distilled against deafnes The bones cheiflie of a wolfe dryed and brought to powder helpeth the disease in the ribbes stitches and prickings Water of swallowes against the falling sicknes Water of the spawne of frogges to repell and stay all fluxes of bloud and rednes of the face Coagulu● le poris dronke with Hidromell against the falling sicknes Cer●aine litle bones which are found in the sorefeete of the hare prouoke vrine mightily if the powder bee giuen with white wine Orsepiae is with good successe giuen against the said diseases The powder of the liuer of frogges dryed is very well taken against the comming of the fit of a feuer especially the quartane Neither wil I let