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A20341 The antidotharius in the whiche thou mayst learne howe thou shalte make many, and dyuers noble playsters, salues, oyntement, powders, bawmes, oyles, and wou[n]de drynkes, the whiche be very necessary, and behouefull, vtyle, and profytable, for euery surgyan, therin to be experte, and redy at all tymes of nede. 1542 (1542) STC 675A; ESTC S110619 14,132 42

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Mesue that all fresshe woundes fylleth with flesshe and healeth ¶ Take yelowe waxe .xii. oūces good oyle of olyue a poūde and an half turpentyne .iiii. oūces grekes pytche whyte rosyn of eche .v. oūces whyte Frankēcence mastycke of eche .ii. oūces saffran a dragma melte the waxe and Oyle with the Grekes pytche togyther afterwarde do therin turpentyne and sette it then from the fyre and make the other parselles in powder and do this therin at the halfe colynge and styre it than well tyll it be colde ¶ Auicenna sayth vnguentum apostolocū clenseth a fystule maketh it ryght good and clenseth all corrupt woūdes of the rotten flesshe without payne maketh that the flesshe may growe TAke whyte Rosyn whyte waxe of eche an oūce appoponati spaynysshe grene of eche halfe an ounce Armoniaci mastyk myrte Galbani of eche an ounce Aristologie longa whyte Frankencence of eche an ounce and an halfe Litargirium Bdellii .ix. dragmes Oyle Olyue in the somer a pounde and a half and in the wynter ii poūde stepe this in vynegre .iii. dayes longe as is the galbanum armoniacum Bdellium than shall you melt sethe it than do therin the Rosyn wax And as it is melted than do therto the oyle Turpētyne than do therin the other ꝓcelles made in powder ¶ To make a whyte salue after the Antidothario Nicolai TAke whyte Leade .iiii. ounces Liturgiriū .ii. ounces whyte Frankencence iii. dragmes mastyke .ii. dragmes eche parcelles make in powder by hym selfe and medle the whyte Leed with a lytel oyle and do therto Litargiriū therafter mastyke and Frankencence and do styre it with a pestell oft tymes and at eche tyme do therin a lytest rose water whan it begynneth to thicke put more oyle therto to eche tyme a lytell rose water and do it so longe that it be nother to thycke nor to thynne ¶ To make this whyte salue sayd Rasis called her vnguentū albū conferatū TAke of oyle Olyue a pounde and a halfe stampe whyte Leade a pounde whyte waye halfe a pounde Camphere .iii. dragmes .iii. yolkes of egges This shall ye stampe togyther in a morter and in the leest do therin Camphere in powder ¶ Basilicon magnū Mesue set in his Antidothario is a great helper to the woūdes there hete is in and aboue all in the woundes of the synewes and doth clense and cause to growe flesshe ANd yf you wyll make this salue after Mesue Take whyte Rosyn whyte waxe Tallow of an oxe blacke pytche byrde lyme Myrre of eche .iii. oūce oyle Olyue that there be ynoughe therof make a salue as therto belongeth ¶ This salue Dialthea make after the Antidothario Nicolai TAke hye Malowe rotes two pounde Lynsede Fenygreke of eche a poūde Squelle halfe a pounde ye shall wasshe it wel then shal ye take the rotes of Lynsede Fenygreke Squelle stampe it and lay it in .iiii. pounde of water .iii. dayes longe on the .iiii. daye set it on the fyre let it sethe tyll it begynne to waxe thycke and do it by lytell and lytell in a lynnen bagge and as ye wyll wrynge it out than do therto a lytell hote water that the slyme well maye come out and of the slyme take .iii. poūde And do therto oyle olyue .iiii. pounde than let it seth tyll the slyme consumeth than do therin waxe a pounde and as that is melted do therin Turpentyne Galbanum Gumi edere of eche .iiii ounces In the leest do therin Grestes pytche or Colofonie in latyn Rosyn of eche a pounde And whan it waxeth colde than do it lyghtly out ¶ Vnguentum defensiuū repercussiuum occupyeth cōmenly all maysters to all woūdes bones and impostumacions it restrayneth defendeth that no swerynge nor swellynge nor impostume cōmeth to woundes or fracturs of the bones as the mēbre be anoynted therwith roūde aboute TAke Rose oyle .iiii. ounces Bolus at menus .ii. ounces Tarra sigillata vynegre of eche an oūce Camfere a dragme Nyghtshawe or Solatrum in latyn Howslyke of eche an handefull and stampe it and threst well out the sappe and myngle it togyther colde lyke a whyte salue ¶ Vnguentū egipciacū lerneth Galenus Rasis Albucasis is sore occupyed now in this tyme of the surgyans it clenseth softly taketh away all vnclēnes TAke Hōny a poūde Vynegre halfe a pounde Spanysshe grene .ii. ounces Alume an ounce This shall you seth all togyther on the fyre tyll it be reed And this salue taketh thre maners of coloures in his sethynge yf it is soden but a lytell it semeth grene is it soden well it semeth reed is it soden to moche than it semeth blacke ¶ Vnguentum fuscum doth flesshe to growe clenseth and heleth ALso take oyle Olyue a pounde .iiii. oūces waxe .viii. oūces Grekes pytche Shyp pytche whyte Rosyn of eche .iiii. ounces Mastyke Galbanum whyte Frankencence Turpentyne Myrra of eche .ii. oūces Appoponatum Armoniacum of eche an ounce melt the Oyle and the waxe in a pāne And then put therin the Shyp pytche and the Grekes pytche and whan it is molten strayne it throughe a cloth and stepe the Gūmes in vynegre and soften them so and strayne it throughe a cloth and put it therin and at the last put therin the other gūmes in powder and the Turpentyne and styrre it togyther tyll it be colde ¶ Now a dayes the Barbours maketh contrary Vnguentum Popule on Nicolai and otherwyse then it shuld be for somtyme they put butter somtyme herbes that heleth and they lay the salue with lynt in the wounde and that is contrary vnto the powder of the Populer salue for the nature of them is for to cole and to take the payne awaye therfore it ought not to be made none otherwyse than is hereafter folowynge TAke Populer buddes a poūde and an halfe Hogges grece .iiii. pounde and stampe them togyther and let it stande tyll ye may haue these herbes herafter folowynge Folia Papaueris nigri Bramble leues of the fyrste buddyng Dolerote leues or folia de Vua versa Bilsem leues or folia Iusquiani Nyghtshawe leues or folia Solatri folia de Satirion Muerpepper leues or Crassula in latyn Letuse leues Vyolette feues Houseleke great Burre leues or Lapatium in latyn Grounswel leues of eche .vi. ounces And stampe these herbes togyther with Hogges grece and with the buddes of Populen and let it stande the space of .viii. dayes and than put therto wyne .iii. poūde Than seth it in a kettell tyl the wyne be sodden away than strayne it through a cloth ¶ For to make a salue that causeth in all complections flesshe to growe in fresshe woundes TAke whyte frākēcence mastyke aloe paticū Grekes pytche Aristologia adusta yreos sarcocolle of eche alyke moche and therof make a salue with oyle wax ¶ A salue that causeth flesshe to growe in the woundes of yonge persones ANd yf ye wyll make this same salue
Take Turpentyne which is not wasshed .ii. oūces Rose hōny a dragma the yolke of an egge oyle Olyue waxe and loke that there he stuffe ynoughe and than ye shall make therof a salue ¶ A salue that clenseth the woundes of yonge chyldren and causeth the flesshe to growe TAke whyte Turpentyne whiche is not wasshed .iiii. oūces The yolke of an egge and a lytell Barlye meele and make therof a salue ¶ A salue that clenseth and causeth the flesshe to growe in drye complections YF ye wyll make this salue taste shyp pytche well wasshed in good lye .vi. oūces reed hōny .ii. ounces spanysshe grene halfe a dragma The yolke of an egge barlye meele ynoughe and make therof a salue ¶ An other salue that causeth the flesshe to growe in all maner of fresshe woundres TAke Turpentyne .iiii. ounces Hōny halfe an oūce powder of the barke of whyte Frankēcence a dragma Saffran the thyrde parte of a dragma take ynoughe of oyle of roses waxe make therof a salue ¶ A salue which clenseth the matter and causeth flesshe to growe FOr to make this salue take Turpentyne hōny of Roses strayned of eche iiii ounce Myrre Sarcocolle of eche iii. dragmes Barly mele an oūce The yolke of an egge and halfe a dragma of Saffran And medle them togyther and sette it on the fyre and styre it well and when that it is luke warme put therto the yolke of an egge ¶ A salue that causeth the wounde to gyue matter FOr to make this salue take Turpentyne .iii. ounces Hartes grece or the mary of an harte .ii. oūces oyle of Roses an oūce whyte frākencēce half an oūce ¶ A salue that causeth matter to come in fresshe woundes shortly after it is layde therin YF ye wyl make this take Turpentyn iiii ounces oyle of Roses and waxe of eche .ii. ounces Melte these togyther and as ye wyll occupy it make it a lytell warme and lay it with lynt vpon the wounde and it wyll soone gyue matter ¶ An other salue for a fresshe wounde that maketh matter TO make this salue take Hartes grece Turpentyne of eche .iiii. ounces oyle of Roses whyte Frankencence Mastycke of eche an ounce ¶ To make a salue for a membre that hath ben out of the ioynte or that hath ben wounded after the helynge the ioynte can not be bowed LAnfrancus hath taken this salue out of the boke of Rasis but he hath amended it And he toke olde swynes grece .vi. oūces Duckes grece Goose grece Hennes grece of eche .ii. ounces olde oyle Olyue viii oūces fenygreke mele fynsede mele of eche .ii. oūces bdellii oppoponati mastycke Frankencence of eche an ounce The gummes ye shall wete in wyne and afterwarde ye shall medle it with oyle grece And put therto a lytell waxe and Turpentyne and than put therin the other harde gūmes made in powder styre it togyther tyll it be colde ¶ Hereafter foloweth the maner to make powders necessary for surgyans A Reed powder that dryeth sore and maketh that none euyll flesshe growe in the wounde ¶ Take the mother of Perle Burnet Pompolix Litargiriū Bolus armenus Terra sigillata Dragons blode Erugo eris of eche an oūce Cāfere a dragma And stampe theym togyther and make a fayre powder ¶ For to make a reed powder for all woundes and fystules clensynge from euyll flesshe good for woūdes of the heed TAke Grekes pytche .iii. ounces walte rotes or Ambora in latyn Ematicis Mumie Dragons blode of eche an ounce Mastyk whyte Frankencence of eche halfe an oūce And make therof a powder and ye maye occupye this powder without harme thoughe the brayne lye bare this powder ye shall strawe vpon lynte depte in wyne and laye that therupon ¶ And yf you wyll make a reed powder to stoppe blode and in the wounde maketh flesshe to growe TAke dragōs blode white frākencēce A loe paticū sarco colle of eche an oūce preos half an oūce make therof a powder ¶ A softe powder whiche taketh out of the wounde the superfluyte of euyll flesshe as Canfrancus sayeth ANd yf ye wys make the same powder Take Hermadacteli Aristologia rotunda of eche an ounce Spanysshe grene halfe an ounce and make therof a powder ¶ A reed powder which is profytable to the seme of the wounde and holdeth the lyppes fast togyther and stoppeth the blode and healeth the wounde as Albucasis and Lanfrācus writteth but for the vnflecked lyme Guydo taketh so moche Bosus armenus And Haly abbas taketh so moche Sandali And I take so moche lyme of egge shelles that is wasshed and dryed agayne TAke whyte Frankencence .ii. ounces Dragons blode and vnslecked lyme of eche an ounce and Guydo sayeth Take for the lyme Bosus arinenne an oūce And Haly abbas sayeth take Sandasy an ounce And after my lernynge take an oūce of the lyme of egge shelles and therof make a powder ¶ Wilhelmus de Saliceth maketh another powder to lay on the same that is very good and that lyketh me well ANd yf you wyll make the same powder so take Dragons blode Dragagātum Gūmi arabici of eche an ounce And therof make a powder ¶ A proued powder for stoppyng of blode that the Lombardes surgyans occupyeth this powder stoppeth the blode and heleth also FOr to make the same powder take Dragone blode Bolus armenus Terre sigillate of eche an ounce Psidie Pomegarnade flowers Accacia ipoquiscidos Cipresse nottes of eche an oūce Numye mastyke Frankencēce with the barke of eche .ii. dragmes Mānes blode brent an oūce wattꝭ here brent .iii. dragmes make therof a powder ¶ For to make a powder whiche stoppeth blode TAke Cathapladis Egge shells that the Chekyns be come out of or mosse growyng vpon deed mēnes hedes or graues in the churche yarde smal brēnīg Nettyls of eche alyke moch dryed made in pouder ¶ A powder that dryeth heleth and maketh skyn restrayneth the matter FOr to make this powder take Aloe paticum Sarcocolle of eche .ii. oūces Dragons blode the barke of Frankencence rounde holle rotes or Aristologia rotunda in latyn Casmey preparati yee of our lady of eche halfe an ounce Pomegarnade flowres Balaustie Psidii Tutie preparate Erugo eris Cipresse nottes of eche a dragma Lynen cloth burned halfe a dragma make all these togyther in a powder ¶ Hereafter foloweth the maner for to make Oyles whiche be nedefull to the Surgyans OLium Camomille is nedefull vnto the Surgyan for it resosueth the matter and also it tasteth away the payne ¶ And for to make the same oyle take Camamell flowers in the moneth of Iune a poūde oyle Olyue strayned .iii. poūde And put theym togyther in a glasse set it in the Sōne .xiiii. dayes than strayne it and put therin agayne a poūde of fresshe Camamell flowers and set it agayne in the Sōne .xl. of the dismol dayes than strayne it agayne ¶ Oleum benedictum that is the best