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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n great_a see_v water_n 2,573 5 5.8321 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11334 Opiologia: or, A treatise concerning the nature, properties, true preparation and safe vse and administration of opium For the comfort and ease of all such persons as are inwardly afflicted with any extreame griefe, or languishing paine, especially such as depriue the body of all naturall rest, and can be cured by no other meanes or medicine whatsoeuer. Dedicated to the illustrious, high and mighty lords, the estates generall of the vnited prouinces in the Netherlands. By Angelus Sala Vincentinus Venitus. And done into English, and something inlarged by Tho. Bretnor. M. M. Sala, Angelus, 1576-1637.; Bretnor, Thomas, fl. 1607-1618, tr., ed. 1618 (1618) STC 21594; ESTC S101645 41,817 118

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cause_v all_o pain_n to_o cease_v of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o as_o aforesaid_a second_o put_v the_o case_n that_o opium_n be_v the_o cold_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o that_o small_a do_v which_o we_o common_o use_v to_o give_v at_o a_o time_n can_v exceed_v the_o great_a frigidity_n of_o those_o thing_n afore-named_n in_o their_o large_a dose_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o believe_v that_o one_o grain_n or_o two_o of_o opium_n be_v cold_a than_o a_o dragme_n of_o allome_n prepare_v or_o crude_a or_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o magisterie_n of_o lead_n or_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sperm●_n of_o frog_n or_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n of_o nymphaa_n or_o as_o a_o ounce_n or_o two_o of_o quicksilver_n which_o some_o have_v use_v to_o give_v against_o the_o worm_n and_o other_o malady_n all_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n as_o cold_a as_o any_o ice_n and_o manifest_o cool_v the_o mouth_n and_o other_o conduit_n where_o they_o pass_v which_o one_o small_a do_v of_o opium_n can_v do_v but_o rather_o contrary_o heat_v both_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n whence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o like_a be_v mere_a palliative_n and_o stuperficiall_a argument_n and_o fine_a gloss_n to_o entertain_v long_o chat_v rather_o than_o to_o prove_v any_o coldness_n in_o opium_n now_o touch_v the_o symptom_n which_o opium_n cause_v be_v inordinate_o take_v experience_v herself_o teach_v we_o that_o aquavitae_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o subtle_a essence_n be_v too_o abundant_o ingurge_v cause_v semblable_a effect_n for_o many_o be_v drink_v with_o aquavitae_n have_v dye_v seize_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stupidity_n privation_n of_o sense_n tremble_v lethargy_n and_o indeed_o end_v their_o life_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v swallow_v to_o much_o opium_n and_o become_v benumb_v and_o stiff_a as_o if_o they_o have_v die_v in_o the_o very_a you_o and_o snow_n wine_n itself_o also_o cause_v diverse_a symptom_n of_o opium_n in_o they_o which_o abuse_v it_o as_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o lamentable_a example_n use_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o papacy_n where_o they_o common_o make_v those_o people_n drink_v which_o be_v condemn_v to_o any_o violent_a death_n of_o who_o some_o go_v sing_v and_o some_o rail_n thereunto_o and_o other_o as_o dull_a and_o senseless_a as_o bruit_v beast_n none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n or_o memory_n of_o their_o imminent_a slaughter_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v no_o true_a feel_n of_o their_o sin_n nor_o solid_a judgement_n or_o discretion_n to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o creator_n wine_n as_o all_o author_n affirm_v and_o experience_n herself_o declare_v be_v abuse_v do_v cause_n in_o process_n of_o time_n frenzy_n madness_n rage_n fury_n stupidity_n lethargy_n palsy_n and_o other_o dangerous_a disease_n even_o as_o opium_n do_v and_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o hot_a liquor_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o opium_n make_v not_o the_o turk_n fierce_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n nor_o make_v the_o disease_a to_o sleep_v nor_o appease_v all_o inward_a grief_n of_o the_o body_n because_o of_o its_o cold_a quality_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n although_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o operation_n which_o doubtless_o proceed_v from_o a_o specifical_a and_o hide_a propriety_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o deiectorie_n physic_n which_o purge_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o heat_n or_o coldness_n therein_o but_o rather_o by_o a_o certain_a specifical_a quality_n as_o be_v say_v now_o as_o purgative_a medicine_n right_o use_v do_v not_o only_o evacuate_v nature_n excrement_n and_o bring_v the_o body_n to_o a_o excellent_a temprature_n but_o be_v abuse_v do_v mighty_o offend_v and_o bring_v dissolution_n to_o the_o same_o even_o so_o opium_n well_o administer_v endow_v the_o body_n with_o singular_a benefit_n but_o abuse_v and_o untemperat_o give_v work_v the_o contrary_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o either_o of_o they_o it_o behove_v the_o physiti●n_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n walk_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o practise_v his_o art_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o patient_n comfort_n chap._n four_o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n concern_v medicine_n narcoticall_a or_o anodynes_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o of_o opium_n have_v general_o declare_v the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a physician_n concern_v the_o nature_n virtue_n and_o use_n of_o opium_n and_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v among_o modern_a physician_n touch_v the_o quality_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v now_o what_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n that_o great_a searcher_n and_o diver_n into_o nature_n say_v in_o this_o behalf_n this_o author_n have_v general_o the_o usage_n of_o anodyne_n medicine_n in_o such_o high_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n that_o he_o recommend_v they_o unto_o his_o disciple_n as_o a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n assure_v they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o important_a remedy_n of_o all_o other_o to_o cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a disease_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o in_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o archidox_n and_o chap._n de_fw-fr specifice_fw-la anodyno_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o anodyne_n or_o specifical_a appeasor_n we_o be_v move_v by_o diverse_a reason_n for_o in_o particular_a we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o disease_n for_o cure_v whereof_o find_v no_o help_n or_o reliese_n among_o our_o best_a secret_n the_o specifical_a anody●●_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n accomplish_v our_o desire_n 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paracelsus_n speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o exposition_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o wholesome_a sleep_n say_v that_o sleep_n be_v such_o a_o great_a secret_a in_o physic_n that_o be_v speak_v without_o disgrace_n of_o other_o thing_n ●ee_o will_v glad_o have_v any_o man_n tell_v he_o wh●re_o he_o can_v in_o all_o the_o world_n find_v such_o a_o remedy_n which_o can_v manife_v such_o sudden_a and_o active_a ease_n and_o relief_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n ●odie_n as_o it_o do_v hence_o you_o may_v perceive_v why_o these_o ano●ynes_n of_o what_o kind_n socuer_v ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o regard_v esteem_v and_o make_v account_n of_o among_o all_o physician_n for_o see_v sleep_n ●s_v a_o medicine_n far_o surpass_v all_o gem_n &_o ●ewels_n in_o the_o world_n he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v this_o somniferous_a secret_n convenient_o ●nd_v in_o good_a season_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n among_o disease_a people_n that_o theophrastus_n do_v also_o commend_v the_o usage_n of_o opium_n among_o his_o anodynes_n and_o somniferous_a medicine_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o the_o forename_a chapter_n de_fw-fr specifico_fw-la anod_n wherein_o he_o propose_v opium_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o other_o somniferous_a thing_n to_o make_v that_o composition_n which_o he_o call_v his_o anodynum_n specificum_fw-la and_o attribute_v unto_o it_o this_o excellent_a propriety_n say_v that_o it_o cause_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o disease_n only_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la amentium_fw-la where_o he_o write_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mad_a lunatic_n frantic_a epilepticke_a etc._n etc._n he_o put_v the_o quintessence_n of_o opium_n in_o the_o rank_n before_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la argentum_fw-la potabile_fw-la the_o magisterie_n of_o pearl_n and_o all_o other_o precious_a medicine_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o these_o malady_n here_o some_o envious_a
member_n suffocation_n of_o naturals_n heat_n and_o death_n in_o the_o end_n but_o although_o i_o can_v like_v a_o cunning_a logician_n frame_v sophistical_a syllogism_n or_o give_v such_o lustre_n to_o my_o reason_n as_o many_o will_v do_v which_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o flo●_n of_o word_n then_o in_o the_o verity_n and_o reality_n o●_n thing_n notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o mere_a naturalist_n in_o plain_a and_o simple_a term_n to_o discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a experience_n i_o may_v under_o correction_n of_o those_o which_o know_v these_o thing_n better_o than_o myself_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n also_o opium_n then_o be_v not_o such_o a_o cold_a thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o i_o can_v prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n by_o reason_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o only_o bitter_a but_o inflame_v and_o excoriative_a which_o be_v evident_a token_n of_o its_o hot_a quality_n and_o complexion_n for_o so_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o bitter_a thing_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n itself_o teach_v we_o that_o none_o of_o the_o four_o element_n do_v corrode_v inflame_v or_o heat_n but_o that_o of_o fire_n again_o its_o nature_n be_v know_v by_o its_o colour_n for_o be_v of_o a_o darkish_a yellow_a when_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o powder_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v hot_a as_o aloe_n and_o myrrh_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o like_a colour_n be_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v any_o bitter_a taste_n adjoin_v by_o experience_n we_o may_v well_o approve_v that_o opium_n be_v not_o cold_a in_o two_o respect_n first_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n eat_v thereof_o they_o become_v cheerful_a courageous_a and_o fierce_a in_o war_n second_o that_o when_o one_o give_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n thereof_o to_o any_o sick_a person_n and_o cover_v he_o warm_v in_o his_o bed_n it_o will_v make_v he_o sweat_v more_o than_o any_o other_o diaphoretic_n which_o operation_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n proceed_v from_o any_o cold_a quality_n it_o have_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v among_o both_o these_o reason_n say_v first_o the_o turk_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n and_o live_v in_o a_o hot_a clime_n become_v more_o fainthearted_a and_o cowardlike_a than_o those_o of_o cold_a temperature_n and_o therefore_o opium_n temper_v that_o heat_n make_v he_o more_o frolic_a and_o cheerful_a accidental_o second_o that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v but_o a_o cupful_a of_o cold_a water_n only_o to_o a_o sick_a man_n to_o drink_v it_o will_v questionless_a make_v he_o sweat_v etc._n etc._n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o turk_n do_v acquire_v force_n and_o courage_n by_o temper_v their_o heat_n with_o cold_a thing_n they_o may_v very_o well_o spare_v that_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n they_o take_v in_o sow_v their_o poppy_n and_o gather_v their_o opium_n see_v that_o spring_n and_o river-water_n may_v stand_v they_o in_o as_o great_a stead_n be_v a_o cold_a liquor_n and_o dispiercing_a itself_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v drink_v but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o short_a of_o opium_n in_o quicken_a the_o spirit_n and_o raise_v the_o courage_n that_o it_o work_v quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o whereas_o they_o affirm_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n which_o be_v apparent_o cold_a will_v cause_v any_o sick_a person_n to_o sweat_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o cause_v one_o that_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n or_o pester_v with_o some_o other_o hot_a disease_n to_o sweat_v as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o diaphoreticall_a or_o sweat_a quality_n inherent_a in_o it_o but_o come_v to_o pass_v rather_o per_fw-la antiperistasim_fw-la and_o accidental_o for_o like_a as_o water_v cast_v upon_o a_o hot_a anvile_n or_o burn_a stone_n immediate_o raise_v up_o vapour_n and_o fume_n ●uen_o so_o do_v water_n give_v to_o such_o a_o body_n which_o after_o condensation_n nature_n either_o expel_v by_o urine_n or_o sweat_n nor_o have_v it_o this_o operation_n in_o all_o disease_n or_o temprature_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o water_n natural_o can_v procure_v sweat_n but_o by_o accident_n only_o as_o be_v say_v now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o their_o argument_n which_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o opium_n be_v cold_a in_o respect_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v thickn_v the_o humour_n and_o take_v too_o liberal_o cause_v dangerous_a symptom_n and_o doubtful_a event_n which_o reason_n i_o affirm_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o first_o as_o opium_n provoke_v sleep_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v afflict_v with_o hot_a disease_n so_o do_v it_o also_o provoke_v the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n without_o exception_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v of_o different_a quality_n as_o witness_v avicen_n and_o other_o who_o have_v diligent_o note_v the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o humour_n opium_n do_v not_o only_a incrafsate_n and_o thicken_v th●se_a which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v cold_a of_o all_o as_o that_o white_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o flow_v and_o distil_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o other_o part_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n can_v produce_v such_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o opium_n as_o those_o man_n go_v about_o to_o do_v for_o it_o we_o be_v tie_v of_o necessity_n to_o adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n it_o will_v consequent_o follow_v that_o all_o cold_a thing_n will_v procure_v sleep_n to_o the_o disease_a where_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v effect_v the_o same_o item_n that_o they_o only_o appease_v all_o inward_a grief_n incrass_v every_o humour_n hot_a cold_a or_o how_o subtle_a socuer_v and_o in_o brief_n have_v the_o very_a same_o virtue_n that_o opium_n before_o be_v describe_v to_o have_v whereas_o ou_fw-fr the_o contrary_a part_n no_o hot_a thing_n can_v effect_v the_o same_o but_o experience_n prove_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o if_o quicksilver_n the_o magisterie_n of_o lead_n compare_v to_o saturn_n saltpetre_n or_o allome_n salt_n of_o a_o cold_a temprature_n or_o the_o water_n de_fw-fr sperato_n ran_o which_o be_v think_v to_o coagulate_v or_o congeal_v the_o blood_n by_o its_o extreme_a frigidity_n if_o none_o of_o these_o i_o faith_n perform_v those_o effect_n which_o opium_n do_v nor_o ice_n nor_o snow_n themselves_o rational_o administer_v in_o never_o so_o large_a a_o dose_n can_v procure_v sleep_n or_o cease_v pain_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_v more_o vehement_a fit_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o cold_a thing_n may_v sometime_o and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n procure_v rest_n though_o not_o always_o when_o need_n be_v nor_o so_o sure_o at_o any_o time_n as_o opium_n well_o prepare_v and_o as_o for_o hot_a thing_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o far_o from_o cause_v disquietness_n to_o man_n body_n or_o subtilize_v gross_a humour_n that_o quite_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o that_o will_v provoke_v sleep_n and_o thicken_v subtle_a and_o virulent_a humour_n rather_o and_o soon_o than_o other_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n as_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v by_o myrrh_n aloe_n storax_n olibanum_n wormwood_n betonie_n safran_n and_o such_o other_o yea_o &_o sulphur_n itself_o the_o very_a fire_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o provoke_v sleep_n in_o some_o reasonable_a measure_n but_o do_v also_o in_o such_o wise_a coagulate_a and_o condense_a the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a humour_n that_o it_o avail_v much_o the_o pthysicall_a in_o stay_v their_o defluxion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o manifest_a among_o spagirist_n that_o sulphur_n can_v coagulate_v water_n wine_n or_o aquavitae_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o man_n may_v beat_v they_o to_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o after_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o natural_a form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v i_o that_o thing_n of_o a_o cold_a or_o hot_a nature_n do_v work_v diverse_o in_o body_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_n they_o light_v upon_o as_o the_o fire_n which_o harden_v clay_n and_o soften_v wax_v and_o so_o of_o cold_a thing_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o opium_n be_v extreme_o cold_a by_o that_o extremity_n work_v in_o body_n where_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o reason_n reach_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o our_o dispute_n for_o first_o opium_n the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n work_v not_o in_o man_n body_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n by_o election_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o temprature_n and_o complexion_n but_o do_v indifferent_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o