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1630._o there_o go_v many_o person_n to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o that_o place_n and_o they_o have_v find_v that_o it_o have_v of_o depth_n in_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n let_v the_o speculative_a ponder_v and_o the_o philosopher_n search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o portentous_a a_o effect_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mathematician_n seek_v rect_v for_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o historian_n knowledge_n for_o his_o discourse_n madrid_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n 1638._o with_o licence_n in_o madrid_n in_o the_o imprimierie_a of_o francisco_n martinez_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o aa_n the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n burst_v out_o bb._n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n c._n the_o island_n from_o basill_n a_o true_a and_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n old_a stile_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1638._o near_o the_o village_n of_o wittenwey_a in_o the_o 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before_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v now_o whole_o master_n of_o the_o rhine-bridge_n field-marshal_n goetz_n be_v retire_v towards_o the_o black_a forest_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o booty_n we_o have_v obtain_v only_o we_o see_v that_o the_o soldier_n do_v bring_v into_o their_o quarter_n many_o silken_a coat_n and_o wagon_n load_v with_o musket_n and_o pike_n at_o this_o present_a field-marshal_n goetz_n stand_v again_o in_o battalion_n by_o all_o appearance_n he_o will_v venture_v once_o more_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v to_o morrow_n another_o from_o the_o camp_n the_o 15._o 25._o of_o oct._n yesterday_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v understand_v out_o of_o my_o letter_n the_o victory_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v grant_v we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v above_o a_o thousand_o man_n this_o day_n arm_n for_o two_o thousand_o man_n have_v be_v
imperialist_n to_o hinder_v and_o to_o prevent_v a_o far_a pursuit_n think_v it_o convenient_a &_o good_a to_o fire_v the_o aforesaid_a village_n in_o several_a place_n both_o the_o field-marshals_a be_v certify_v of_o the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o his_o highness_n duke_n bernhard_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n and_o his_o sudden_a assault_n do_v begin_v to_o march_v in_o good_a order_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o artillery_n upon_o a_o high_a and_o very_o advantageous_a hill_n hard_o by_o it_o and_o to_o play_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o canon_n upon_o his_o highness_n force_n very_o fierce_o and_o without_o cease_v yet_o be_v their_o canon_n play_v too_o high_a without_o any_o great_a effect_n and_o harm_n and_o that_o they_o be_v answer_v by_o his_o highness_n canon_n divers_a time_n although_o not_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o often_o yet_o with_o more_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o musquetier_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o forenoon_n on_o the_o imperial_a and_o bâ—varian_n side_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v above_o 120._o man_n be_v slay_v but_o on_o his_o highness_n side_n not_o abâ—uâ—_n 20._o kill_v and_o about_o 30_o wounded_n and_o although_o the_o french_a troop_n that_o be_v there_o see_v they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o eager_a to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o main_a imperial_a camp_n yet_o his_o highness_n have_v descry_v already_o that_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o loss_n nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v and_o therefore_o find_v it_o more_o convenient_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o open_a field_n hardby_o &_o to_o put_v his_o man_n into_o a_o right_a battaile-array_n hope_v that_o the_o abovesaid_a general_n field-marshals_a will_v likewise_o resolve_v to_o come_v down_o upon_o his_o highness_n be_v prompt_v to_o it_o by_o a_o report_n and_o general_a rumour_n of_o long_a continuance_n that_o field-marshal_n goetz_n desire_v much_o to_o meet_v the_o duke_n bernhard_n upon_o such_o term_n his_o ex._n wish_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o be_v both_o general_n be_v loath_a to_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o lay_v and_o desire_v not_o to_o meddle_v further_o with_o his_o highness_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v with_o the_o cannon_n and_o small_a skirmish_n aforemention_v his_o highness_n about_o noon_n retire_v somewhat_o towards_o mohlburg_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o more_o occasion_n to_o both_o general_n field_n marshal_n to_o betake_v themselves_o likewise_o down_o from_o the_o advantageous_a hill_n upon_o which_o they_o lay_v the_o night_n follow_v be_v spend_v on_o both_o side_n with_o alarm_n and_o the_o next_o monday_n follow_v being_n the_o 30_o of_o july_n the_o 9_o of_o august_n his_o highness_n cause_v the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o weep_n of_o christ_n over_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o day_n before_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o skirmish_n be_v neglect_v orderly_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o sermon_n strong_a proof_n be_v produce_v how_o that_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o long_a sufferance_n do_v forbear_v a_o long_a time_n the_o despiser_n and_o persecutor_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o that_o although_o they_o be_v terrible_a and_o mighty_a for_o a_o time_n yet_o cause_v they_o at_o last_o to_o be_v confound_v and_o overthrow_v his_o highness_n hereupon_o take_v final_a resolution_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o all_o the_o cavalier_n that_o be_v present_a that_o without_o further_a delay_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o certain_a assurance_n that_o god_n almighty_n will_v grant_v they_o this_o day_n a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o give_v order_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o break_v up_o and_o assoon_o as_o his_o highness_n have_v dine_v immediate_o take_v horse_n his_o highness_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o both_o the_o general_a feild-marishalls_a with_o all_o their_o force_n &_o provision_n be_v already_o march_v upward_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o therefore_o his_o highness_n lest_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o and_o attain_v to_o their_o end_n the_o victual_v of_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n of_o bryssack_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o thereupon_o present_o after_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n near_o the_o village_n of_o wittenweyer_n where_o his_o highness_n the_o last_o year_n have_v his_o sconce_n and_o shipbridge_n light_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n yet_o the_o say_a general_n have_v intelligence_n before_o of_o his_o come_n have_v make_v themselves_o ready_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battaile-aray_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o his_o highness_n to_o march_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o over_o a_o small_a island_n moat_n and_o bridge_n which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o thick_a hedge_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a 100_o man_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n if_o not_o total_o stop_v yet_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n may_v much_o have_v hinder_v he_o but_o be_v his_o highness_n find_v there_o no_o opposition_n he_o put_v his_o artillery_n and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v get_v over_o there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n into_o battaglia_n and_o keep_v they_o close_o together_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o all_o his_o force_n and_o can_v give_v in_o a_o right_a order_n a_o full_a assault_n whereupon_o the_o shoot_n with_o the_o cannon_n be_v begin_v on_o both_o side_n and_o continue_a with_o great_a eagerness_n insomuch_o that_o his_o highness_n right_a wing_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o general_n major_a tupadell_n because_o the_o imperial_a and_o bavarian_n right_a wing_n be_v select_v and_o consist_v of_o the_o choice_a of_o their_o force_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o currassier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a regiment_n be_v beat_v back_o a_o great_a way_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o the_o reserve_n which_o be_v command_v by_o colonel_n canofsky_n and_o be_v the_o same_o stand_v yet_o somewhat_o far_o behind_o the_o imperialist_n on_o their_o side_n stand_v in_o hope_n that_o they_o have_v get_v already_o a_o great_a victory_n but_o that_o joy_n last_v not_o long_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n major_a tupadell_n have_v come_v within_o reach_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n canofsky_n they_o fall_v on_o again_o withal_o possible_a speed_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a left_a wing_n and_o put_v the_o same_o so_o hard_a to_o it_o that_o it_o do_v as_o general_n mayor_n tupadell_n afore_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o look_v for_o a_o second_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n colonel_n rosal_n who_o together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o pulbus_n lead_v duke_n bernhards_n left_a wing_n chase_v the_o savellish_a and_o goetzish_a right_a wing_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n pell_o mell_o into_o their_o own_o foot_n force_n and_o pursue_v so_o far_o after_o they_o that_o the_o imperial_a party_n have_v great_a loss_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o a_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n force_n begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o brigade_n come_v very_o nigh_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o imperial_a musquetier_n will_v not_o give_v fire_n till_o duke_n bernhard_n of_o weymar_n have_v draw_v certain_a small_a troop_n out_o of_o his_o army_n and_o send_v they_o close_o up_o to_o the_o imperial_a musquetier_n and_o cause_v bullet_n to_o be_v change_v one_o with_o another_o whereupon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n come_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o now_o this_o party_n and_o then_o the_o other_a party_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o horse_n man_n and_o then_o second_v again_o in_o which_o mixture_n it_o come_v so_o far_o that_o at_o last_o they_o do_v beat_v the_o musket_n one_o about_o another_o head_n and_o the_o goetzish_v attain_v of_o duke_n bernhards_n artillery_n 3._o piece_n shoot_v a_o bull_v of_o 12._o pound_n and_o four_o small_a field_n piece_n on_o the_o other_o side_n duke_n bernhard_n of_o weymar_n get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o imperial_a and_o bavarian_a canon_n together_o with_o all_o the_o bullet_n and_o appurtenance_n whereupon_o both_o side_n make_v use_v of_o his_o enemy_n canon_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v yet_o with_o this_o remarkable_a inequallty_n that_o the_o goetzish_v be_v they_o be_v not_o provide_v with_o fit_a bullet_n for_o those_o 7_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v have_v but_o small_a advantage_n by_o they_o but_o the_o
regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o immediate_o with_o board_n and_o other_o material_n repair_v the_o bridge_n again_o and_o although_o the_o goetzish_a musketeer_n give_v fierce_a fire_n upon_o they_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o moat_n and_o the_o rest_n almost_o all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n insomuch_o that_o of_o those_o 1600_o man_n very_o few_o escape_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o weymarish_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guebrian_n do_v beat_v the_o goetzish_a musketeer_n out_o of_o the_o next_o sconce_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o recover_v again_o the_o low_a sconce_n but_o the_o upper_a sconce_n the_o goetzish_a force_n keep_v strong_o guard_v till_o night_n but_o when_o duke_n bernard_n of_o weymar_n command_v against_o it_o at_o night_n a_o lieutenant_n with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o find_v the_o sconce_n open_a and_o forsake_v insomuch_o that_o the_o goetzish_n at_o night_n leave_v behind_o they_o 1600_o dead_a and_o certain_a 100_o wound_a &_o prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 26_o captain_n break_v up_o and_o march_v towards_o freyburg_n which_o place_n they_o summon_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v there_o but_o march_v towards_o offenburg_n colonel_n golling_n together_o with_o many_o other_o officer_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o assault_n on_o the_o weymarish_a side_n colonel_n lesle_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n colonel_n shonbeck_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o shoulder_n and_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o slay_v yesterday_o duke_n bernard_n of_o weymar_n have_v likewise_o take_v the_o jacobs_n sconce_n and_o mill_n sconce_n insomuch_o that_o brisack_n be_v now_o in_o extreme_a danger_n out_o of_o which_o they_o shoot_v very_o fierce_o venice_n the_o 29_o of_o octob._n and_o 9_o of_o novemb_n at_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n there_o be_v arrest_v and_o be_v watch_v at_o pera_n by_o 200_o janitsar_n because_o the_o venetian_n have_v assault_v the_o barbary_n galley_n in_o the_o harbour_n at_o valona_n wherefore_o this_o signory_n be_v prepare_v &_o make_v ready_a against_o the_o next_o spring_n above_o 100_o galley_n beside_o the_o galleon_n and_o other_o ship_n leipsig_n the_o 27_o of_o octob._n or_o 7_o of_o novem._n from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v write_v that_o the_o imperial_a army_n be_v march_v again_o towards_o domitz_n the_o ship-bridge_n be_v likewise_o carry_v thither_o from_o werben_fw-ge and_o the_o luneburgish_a troop_n about_o 4000_o strong_a be_v likewise_o go_v towards_o domitz_n and_o certain_a saxon_a regiment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o field-marshal_n marazini_fw-la be_v likewise_o march_v to_o the_o gallashish_n army_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a army_n will_v be_v reinforce_v with_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o fresh_a soldier_n to_o oppose_v general_n bannier_n who_o be_v go_v again_o from_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n towards_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n where_o he_o master_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n colonel_n slangh_n have_v likewise_o summon_v the_o warmunder_n sconce_n but_o the_o governor_n in_o it_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v it_o collen_n the_o 25_o of_o octob._n the_o 4._o of_o novemb_n last_o sunday_n a_o great_a fire_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o orsoy_n which_o burn_v down_o almost_o half_a the_o city_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n and_o about_o 39000_o cheese_n which_o belong_v to_o shipper_n &_o all_o the_o match_n for_o the_o garrison_n be_v burn_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v again_o from_o rhinberck_n in_o all_o haste_n the_o hatzfieldish_a troop_n lay_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnabrugge_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o general_n major_a king_n have_v command_v abroad_o 1000_o horse_n to_o dâ—sâ—ry_v they_o which_o light_v upon_o four_o imperial_a company_n total_o rout_v and_o disperse_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o two_o standard_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n have_v be_v take_v up_o 2000_o soldier_n for_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n which_o be_v already_o march_v towards_o minden_n from_o the_o camp_n before_o brisack_n the_o 18_o or_o 28_o of_o octob._n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o colonel_n shmidberger_n have_v take_v by_o assault_n from_o the_o brisacker_n a_o head_n sconce_n on_o which_o the_o chain_n hang_v which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o brisacker_n insomuch_o that_o the_o besiege_v do_v shoot_v so_o fierce_o no_o more_o one_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v about_o he_o bread_n that_o be_v bake_v of_o bran_n and_o acron_n shell_n who_o be_v strict_o examine_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v general_o no_o other_o bread_n in_o the_o town_n except_o the_o high_a officer_n the_o 16._o 26._o of_o this_o month_n the_o lorraine_n troop_n master_v the_o city_n of_o ensisheim_n but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o yet_o and_o be_v well_o provide_v the_o weymarish_a horseman_n be_v go_v against_o they_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o field-marshal_n goet_n intend_v to_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n at_o drusenheim_n the_o other_o day_n a_o eagle_n fly_v thrice_o about_o duke_n bernard_n of_o weymars_n camp_n as_o also_o over_o duke_n bernard_n own_o tent_n but_o at_o last_o he_o fly_v towards_o freyburg_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o god_n know_v collen_n the_o 26_o of_o octob._n the_o 5_o of_o novem._n the_o palatine_a &_o swedish_n troop_n gather_v themselves_o again_o very_o strong_a about_o minden_n and_o osnabrugge_n and_o they_o be_v already_o strong_a than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o battle_n there_o come_v daily_o more_o fresh_a force_n unâ—_n 〈…〉_o the_o aviso_n of_o holland_n venice_n the_o 5._o 15._o of_o octob._n five_o spanish_a galley_n with_o many_o military_a instrument_n be_v arrive_v at_o savona_n the_o governor_n of_o antybo_n saint_n margarita_n &_o villa_n franca_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o they_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n certain_a day_n since_o ducca_n di_fw-mi saint_n georgia_n with_o 33_o company_n of_o horse_n surprise_v 600_o french_a horseman_n at_o rocca_n civalera_n slay_v 150_o of_o they_o take_v 60_o prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v many_o officer_n get_v 500_o horse_n and_o 80_o mule_n with_o 12000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o felizzano_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o count_n galeazzo_n trizze_v who_o intend_v to_o surprise_v another_o french_a quarter_n be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n of_o 200_o man_n and_o himself_o be_v great_o wound_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v decease_v at_o turino_n and_o his_o brother_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n be_v very_o sick_a the_o turkish_a prince_n lie_v now_o before_o babilonia_n where_o the_o primo_fw-la vezier_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v late_o dead_a strasburg_n the_o 5._o 15._o oct._n at_o this_o instant_n we_o receive_v aviso_n that_o colonel_n rosa_n callenback_n and_o other_o with_o 7._o regiment_n be_v go_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n duke_n bernhard_n of_o weymar_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n towards_o the_o imperial_a army_n which_o intend_v to_o assault_v he_o unaware_o wherefore_o bread_n be_v give_v for_o 6_o day_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n berlin_n the_o 6._o 16._o of_o oct._n we_o have_v be_v here_o in_o great_a danger_n because_o general_n gallas_n do_v send_v his_o baggage_n on_o this_o side_n of_o vierbellin_n and_o the_o swede_n lay_v about_o furstenlerg_n but_o general_a gallas_n with_o his_o army_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o dam_n near_o rubin_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o entrench_v himself_o there_o and_o have_v behind_o he_o the_o river_n of_o nien_z the_o enemy_n can_v well_o come_v at_o he_o except_o he_o do_v assault_v he_o in_o his_o advantage_n since_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v go_v towards_o berlin_n but_o now_o we_o receive_v aviso_n that_o general_n gallas_n be_v go_v away_o from_o vierbellin_n and_o that_o he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o werbin_n our_o brandenburgish_a troop_n stay_v behind_o and_o lie_v yet_o entrench_v near_o vierbellin_n hamborough_n the_o 10._o 20_o of_o oct._n the_o imperial_a general_n gallas_n with_o his_o army_n be_v retire_v towards_o havelberg_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o kluckaw_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o werber_n sconce_n where_o a_o ship-bridge_n be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n the_o swedish_n general_n bannier_n follow_v he_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o all_o his_o baggage_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o provision_n upon_o horse_n and_o ass_n and_o be_v he_o march_v so_o swift_o no_o doubt_n be_v but_o he_o will_v overtake_v the_o imperial_a general_n some_o other_o