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fire_n fruit_n good_a tree_n 12,773 5 9.6998 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47399 [The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism and church-membership containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3, 10]. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1693 (1693) Wing K48_pt2; ESTC R20690 57,342 56

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the_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n contain_v a_o exposition_n of_o that_o metaphorical_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n mat._n 3.10_o part_n ii_o wherein_o mr._n john_n flavel_n last_o grand_a argument_n in_o his_o vindiciarum_n vindex_n to_o prove_v circumcision_n a_o gospel-covenant_n be_v answer_v also_o a_o brief_a reply_n to_o mr._n rothwell_n late_a treatise_n entitle_v paedo-baptismus_a vindicatus_fw-la as_o to_o what_o seem_v most_o material_a to_o which_o be_v add_v ●ome_o short_a reflection_n by_o way_n of_o confutation_n of_o a_o book_n new_o publish_v by_o mr._n joshua_n exell_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n entitle_v a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o and_o certain_a produce_v of_o plain_a and_o express_v proof_n that_o john_n baptist_n do_v as_o certain_o baptize_v infant_n as_o the_o adult_n job_n 6.25_o how_o forcible_a be_v right_a word_n but_o what_o do_v your_o argue_v reprove_v ●●ndon_v print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v s●●●●y_a john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o poultry_n ●●●●_o errata_fw-la pag._n 2_o line_n 39_o r._n disprove_v p._n 4._o line_n 26_o for_o ordinal_n r._n original_a p._n 4._o l._n 32._o for_o the_o law_n r._n this_o p._n 11._o l._n 12._o for_o 12._o r._n 2._o p._n 13._o l._n 14._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o in_o p._n 29._o l._n 33._o for_o circumcision_n r._n commission_n p._n 13._o l._n 28._o for_o usurbed_a r._n absurd_a p._n 16._o l._n 2._o blot_n out_o against_o p._n 20._o l._n 12._o a_o false_a point_n r._n covenant-ho_o blot_v out_o the_o interrogation_n point_n and_o put_v a_o colon_n after_o holy_a p._n 24._o l._n 29._o for_o abraham_n r._n god_n p._n 34._o l._n 12._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o p._n 34._o l._n 34._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o p._n 38_o l._n 10._o for_o rome_n r._n from_o p._n 39_o l._n 10._o for_o weighty_a r._n mighty_a p._n 41._o l._n 39_o for_o profane_v r._n profane_a p._n 39_o l._n 40._o for_o profane_v r._n profane_a p._n 43._o l._n 5._o for_o penitent_a r._n penitent_n p._n 43._o l._n 6_o for_o must_v r._n might_n p._n 46._o l._n 25._o for_o internal_o r._n internal_a p._n 47._o l._n 37._o blot_n out_o truth_n p._n 48._o l._n 26_o blot_n out_z the._n the_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n etc._n etc._n sermon_n iii_o part_n ii_o mat._n iii_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o now_o also_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o tree_n therefore_o that_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n belove_a i_o have_v already_o open_v the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o the_o part_n and_o term_n and_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o or_o two_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o which_o i_o have_v large_o prosecute_v be_v this_o viz._n doct._n now_o the_o dispensation_n be_v change_v to_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a root_n viz._n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n or_o child_n of_o believer_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o church-membership_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n or_o to_o gospel-baptism_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n ●ne_a with_o he_o and_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o signify_v by_o agar_n the_o bondwoman_n the_o other_o make_v with_o he_o and_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o such_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d sarah_n the_o free_a woman_n and_o also_o have_v clear_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o ●●e_v covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o ●race_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rite_n of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o other_o objection_n have_v the_o last_o day_n only_o insist_v upon_o one._n 2._o obj._n circumcision_n be_v the_o type_n of_o baptism_n 1._o answ._n if_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o certain_o baptism_n be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v the_o antitype_n thereof_o but_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n full_o intimate_v be_v the_o antitype_n of_o it_o see_v 1_o col._n 2.12.13_o rom._n 2.29_o see_v dr._n taylor_n as_o recite_v in_o rector_n rectify_v p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o 2._o if_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n be_v both_o in_o force_n together_o for_o some_o time_n then_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o antitype_n of_o nor_o do_v it_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o force_n together_o for_o some_o time_n i_o show_v before_o john_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n baptise_a joh._n 4.1_o 2._o sometime_o before_o circumcision_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n or_o do_v cease_v can_v one_o thing_n come_v in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o another_o till_o the_o other_o be_v actual_o and_o legal_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o why_o now_o since_o these_o two_o rite_n have_v a_o be_v together_o i_o affirm_v as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v one_o can_v not_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o other_o a_o type_n can_v abide_v no_o long_o then_o till_o the_o antitype_n be_v come_v therefore_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o type_n of_o baptism_n 3_o dly_z and_o last_o as_o to_o this_o i_o see_v not_o indeed_o how_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o figure_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a shadow_n or_o type_n of_o a_o figure_n sure_a no_o wise_a man_n have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v all_o may_v see_v that_o baptism_n itself_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o second_o objection_n 3._o obj._n the_o three_o objection_n i_o mention_v be_v this_o viz._n infant_n be_v once_o in_o covenant_n and_o never_o cast_v out_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o still_o see_v mr._n rothwell_n paedo-baptism_n answ._n i_o answer_v though_o infant_n be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o legal_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o by_o god_n appointment_n gen._n 17.7_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v yet_o what_o of_o this_o their_o be_v once_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n do_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n they_o have_v then_o many_o outward_a privilege_n which_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o they_o go_v all_o off_o when_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n i._n e._n when_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v abrogated_a and_o the_o old_a church_n state_n cut_v down_o than_o their_o old_a church_n member_n fall_v likewise_o the_o branch_n can_v stand_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o root_v up_o 2._o we_o have_v prove_v the_o covenant_n for_o in_o covenant_v of_o infant_n under_o the_o law_n be_v no_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o objection_n hat●_n nothing_o in_o it_o to_o hurt_v we_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v they_o be_v take_v anew_o into_o the_o gospel_n church_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n which_o we_o positive_o deny_v and_o they_o can_v disprove_v for_o according_a to_o that_o 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up_o a_o spiritual_a house_n a_o holy_a priesthood_n to_o offer_v up_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ._n obj._n 4._o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n thus_o i_o find_v mr._n john_n flavel_n express_v himself_o in_o his_o vindiciarum_n vindex_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n philip_n cary_n pag._n 214._o viz._n if_o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v dedicate_v by_o blood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o dedicate_v be_v by_o you_o confess_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n than_o circumcision_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v so_o ergo._fw-la answ._n 1._o i_o answer_v it_o argue_v these_o man_n be_v hard_o put_v
complete_o justify_v before_o god_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o original_a sin_n both_o originans_n and_o origination_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v yea_o must_n by_o their_o actual_a close_n with_o or_o refuse_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n either_o obtain_v the_o continuation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o covenant_n interest_n or_o be_v utter_o and_o final_o cut_v off_o from_o it_o and_o so_o perish_v eternal_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o answer_v to_o which_o i_o must_v say_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n such_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n that_o render_v it_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n like_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n i._n e._n if_o they_o perform_v the_o righteousness_n require_v they_o shall_v live_v if_o they_o obey_v not_o or_o make_v not_o good_a this_o pretend_a covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o shall_v die_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o let_v our_o brethren_n who_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freegrace_n consider_v this_o 2._o and_o as_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o new_a covenant_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o such_o partial_a interest_n say_v a_o learned_a author_n so_o neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n consist_v with_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o other_o respect_n for_o either_o the_o stain_n of_o original_a sin_n in_o these_o infanr_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o dominion_n of_o concupiscence_n in_o they_o destroy_v when_o their_o gild_n be_v pardon_v or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o case_n of_o these_o infant_n in_o point_n of_o perseverance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o adult_n person_n that_o be_v under_o grace_n by_o actual_a faith_n and_o then_o a_o final_a apostasy_n from_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o befall_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o provision_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n of_o god_n therein_o to_o make_v the_o promise_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n rom._n 4.16_o but_o this_o the_o author_n will_v not_o admit_v if_o he_o say_v that_o their_o gild_n be_v pardon_v but_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o change_v or_o renew_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o original_a corruption_n destroy_v so_o as_o that_o sin_n shall_v not_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o then_o notwithstanding_o their_o suppose_a pardon_n they_o remain_v as_o a_o unclean_a thing_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n thus_o this_o worthy_a author_n 3._o to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v certain_o if_o divine_a habit_n be_v in_o those_o infant_n they_o will_v immediate_o be_v manifest_v or_o be_v sure_a when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o will_v appear_v in_o they_o by_o gracious_a operation_n flow_v from_o thence_o but_o since_o those_o act_n or_o product_n of_o such_o a_o gracious_a habit_n appear_v not_o in_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o never_o have_v they_o infuse_v 4._o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n if_o they_o live_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n will_v flow_v natural_o from_o those_o sacred_a habit_n god_n have_v by_o his_o spirit_n plant_v in_o they_o as_o heat_n and_o light_n do_v from_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v kindle_v on_o the_o hearth_n the_o truth_n be_v such_o who_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o have_v faith_n in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v also_o wash_v and_o purge_v from_o sin_n and_o pollution_n see_v ezek._n 16._o rom._n 5.14_o act._n 15.10_o none_o can_v have_v union_n with_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o indwelling_a of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o apply_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o only_o for_o pardon_n but_o also_o for_o the_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o 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all_o believer_n also_o as_o abraham_n be_v and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o common_a father_n like_v as_o abraham_n be_v so_o call_v as_o there_o be_v believe_v man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o a_o know_v or_o knowledge_n of_o man_n still_o after_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o apostle_n disclaim_v 2_o cor._n 5._o 17._o beside_o the_o thing_n be_v usurp_v in_o itself_o therefore_o let_v all_o know_v that_o a_o believer_n right_o to_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_v make_v with_o he_o do_v relate_v to_o such_o a_o seed_n as_o do_v believe_v and_o not_o as_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o covenant_n interest_n they_o be_v not_o each_o one_o by_o this_o covenant_n make_v the_o father_n of_o a_o bless_a seed_n as_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o can_v they_o claim_v the_o promise_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n according_a to_o 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manifold_a breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o legal_a claim_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n thereby_o that_o they_o be_v never_o utter_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o good_a land_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o god_n until_o the_o end_n or_o period_n of_o that_o time_n determine_v by_o the_o almighty_a be_v full_o come_v which_o be_v the_o revealation_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o set_n up_o his_o spiritual_a temple_n under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o word_n everlasting_a do_v extend_v it_o be_v say_v god_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o gen._n 17.8_o for_o a_o everlasting_a inheritance_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o nor_o may_v this_o seem_v strange_a if_o we_o consult_v other_o text_n where_o the_o same_o term_n be_v use_v with_o the_o like_a restriction_n for_o the_o priesthood_n of_o levi_n be_v call_v a_o everlasting_a priesthood_n numb_a 25.13_o and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n everlasting_a door_n psal._n 24.6_o so_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o holy_a sanctuary_n and_o for_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o for_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v call_v a_o everlasting_a statute_n levit._n 16.34_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o everlasting_a statute_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n everlasting_a be_v to_o be_v take_v sometime_o with_o restriction_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o dispensation_n to_o which_o the_o law_n statute_n or_o covenant_n do_v belong_v and_o when_o christ_n come_v as_o