that_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o to_o be_v rejoin_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o then_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o faggot_n and_o earth_n or_o with_o mat_n make_v and_o keep_v wet_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o endanger_v they_o by_o firework_n and_o these_o gallery_n may_v be_v large_a or_o lesser_a as_o cause_n require_v carry_v the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o large_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o be_v as_o admitting_z a_o free_a passage_n for_o man_n be_v they_o either_o soldier_n or_o pioner_n now_o whilst_o these_o approach_n be_v thus_o in_o action_n battery_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o plant_v to_o perfect_v which_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o security_n their_o execution_n their_o form_n and_o the_o expedition_n battery_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o town_n by_o gabion_n seven_o foot_n high_a and_o six_o foot_n broad_a fill_v with_o solid_a earth_n well_o tread_v and_o against_o sally_n by_o trench_n well_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n battery_n may_v prove_v defective_a in_o their_o execution_n both_o by_o be_v over-remote_a and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o mount_v of_o the_o gun_n the_o distance_n therefore_o from_o the_o part_n to_o be_v beat_v upon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n nor_o near_o than_o one_o hundred_o for_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o one_o or_o without_o the_o other_o the_o ball_n lose_v of_o its_o best_a force_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o battery_n the_o gun_n be_v best_a mount_v when_o they_o may_v stand_v parallel_n with_o the_o battery_n because_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o horizon_n the_o ball_n affect_v its_o natural_a repose_n when_o above_o it_o suffer_v violence_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battery_n the_o most_o proper_a be_v that_o of_o a_o half_a moon_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o discover_v wide_a flank_v better_a and_o require_v few_o gabion_n than_o any_o other_o form_n touch_v expedition_n in_o point_n of_o a_o dispatch_n the_o apt_a course_n be_v for_o the_o master_n or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o cannoneer_n for_o the_o attend_v upon_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o work_n itself_o be_v much_o forward_v by_o a_o trench_n cast_v ten_o foot_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battery_n where_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v lodge_v and_o shroud_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o all_o this_o though_o never_o so_o thorough_o observe_v prove_v defective_a in_o the_o particular_a of_o make_v a_o assaultable_a breach_n without_o the_o use_n of_o mine_n or_o mining_n for_o though_o the_o use_n of_o mine_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o of_o great_a gun_n be_v for_o a_o time_n neglect_v yet_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v revive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o modern_a fortification_n the_o which_o by_o ocular_a demonstration_n have_v evidence_v that_o artillery_n be_v not_o otherwise_o profitable_a for_o expugnation_n then_o only_o to_o take_v away_o defence_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o ensue_a chapter_n we_o shall_v advertise_v somewhat_o of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mine_n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v how_o to_o lodge_v the_o powder_n in_o mine_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o mine_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v nor_o more_o perilous_a than_o a_o countermine_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o avoid_v which_o the_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v decline_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o as_o occasion_n and_o the_o site_n of_o the_o place_n will_v suffer_v a_o mine_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o courb_v and_o crooked_a and_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v bore_v with_o long_a and_o fit_a piercer_n of_o iron_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n counter-mining_a may_v be_v hear_v which_o can_v be_v so_o close_o nor_o secret_o wrought_v upon_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o carry_v likewise_o of_o a_o well-contrived_a mine_n a_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o sink_a and_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o above_o whereby_o the_o miner_n may_v be_v bury_v to_o prevent_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o four_v or_o underprop_v with_o piece_n or_o pillar_n of_o timber_n seven_o foot_n high_a if_o the_o part_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v five_o foot_n side_v with_o plank_n and_o roof_v with_o board_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v over-moist_a and_o store_v with_o spring_n of_o water_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v floore_v with_o board_n leave_v a_o small_a trench_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v away_o or_o dig_v some_o small_a well_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o mine_n be_v thus_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n conduct_v to_o the_o destinate_a part_n where_o it_o be_v to_o do_v execution_n a_o bed_n or_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o powder_n the_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o it_o to_o a_o sufficiency_n be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_o close_v up_o that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v save_v only_o at_o that_o small_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o train_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o chamber_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o mine_n whereby_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o powder_n may_v be_v fire_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o do_v execution_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o near_a the_o passage_n or_o thoroughfare_n of_o the_o mine_n approach_v to_o the_o chamber_n the_o narrow_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o though_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n it_o may_v be_v seven_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o foot_n broad_a and_o at_o the_o half_a way_n five_o foot_n high_a and_o four_o foot_n broad_a yet_o at_o the_o very_a chamber_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v large_a than_o only_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n to_o be_v put_v in_o one_o after_o another_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o conductor_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n he_o be_v very_o attentive_a and_o diligent_a in_o take_v the_o exact_a distance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v between_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o precise_a consideration_n of_o all_o its_o wind_a and_o traverse_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o right_a place_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o mine_n under_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o do_v execution_n lest_o otherwise_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a labour_n and_o cost_n be_v lose_v but_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o party_n to_o which_o end_n also_o the_o declination_n or_o slope_v of_o the_o chamber_n or_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v make_v parallel_n to_o the_o scarp_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o if_o it_o decline_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o scarp_n it_o will_v there_o break_v forth_o because_o it_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o assaultable_a breach_n make_v only_o a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o rampart_n and_o thus_o far_o touch_v the_o conduction_n of_o mine_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o breach_n and_o the_o assault_n how_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o mine_n be_v thus_o fit_v and_o fire_v before_o any_o assault_n be_v offer_v or_o attempt_v the_o breach_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v assaultable_a or_o no_o and_o all_o the_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o plant_v the_o cannon_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v thorough_o discover_v they_o and_o hereby_o the_o assailant_n put_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o the_o better_a security_n and_o hope_n of_o success_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o of_o their_o second_o and_o three_o if_o need_v be_v as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o assault_v some_o appoint_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o be_v flank_v with_o the_o shot_n other_o put_v the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o conceive_v the_o most_o approve_a order_n to_o be_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v flank_v with_o shot_n only_o place_v some_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n of_o
shot_n in_o their_o front_n the_o better_a to_o give_v fire_n continual_o upon_o the_o breach_n until_o the_o arm_a man_n have_v recover_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o assault_n all_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o shot_n who_o be_v to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o parapet_n that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v any_o aid_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o flank_n and_o the_o whole_a camp_n beside_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o well_o for_o the_o more_o terror_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o interruption_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o ditch_n can_v be_v convenient_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o way_n of_o gallery_n former_o describe_v the_o most_o proper_a course_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o may_v be_v after_o the_o breach_n be_v thorough_o make_v and_o the_o approach_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o trench_n bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a ditch_n with_o earth_n and_o faggot_n towards_o which_o also_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o the_o battery_n will_v much_o conduce_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o moat_n of_o stand_a water_n or_o ditch_n so_o deep_a but_o by_o this_o course_n may_v be_v surmount_v true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o to_o this_o purpose_n long_o and_o great_a tree_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n cover_v over_o and_o fasten_v together_o with_o plank_n and_o shadow_v on_o the_o side_n with_o blind_v but_o this_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o certain_a as_o the_o former_a though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o use_n where_o the_o ditch_n have_v in_o it_o a_o stand_a water_n but_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v a_o current_n and_o any_o thing_n swift_a than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o a_o large_a boat_n the_o which_o be_v apt_v and_o contrive_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n over_o against_o the_o breach_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a draw-bridge_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o each_o end_n one_o so_o fit_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o blind_v and_o covert_n also_o to_o shadow_v such_o man_n as_o be_v to_o conduct_v the_o bridge_n and_o be_v thus_o contrive_v and_o man_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o float_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o frame_v which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v moor_v and_o make_v fast_o direct_o upon_o the_o breach_n that_o so_o the_o draw-bridge_n former_o mention_v be_v then_o let_v fall_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a bridge_n may_v not_o only_o find_v a_o sufficient_a and_o well-secured_n passage_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n also_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v needful_a to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o to_o storm_n and_o carry_v the_o town_n chap._n xv._o of_o all_o kind_n and_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o double_a battery_n and_o the_o like_a how_o the_o gun_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v in_o double_a battery_n of_o the_o gun_n proper_a for_o battery_n how_o employ_v before_o we_o leave_v this_o subject_n touch_v assault_n upon_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o approach_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o though_o somewhat_o also_o have_v former_o be_v note_v touch_v battery_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o every_o way_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a battery_n be_v mount_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o form_n be_v general_o thus_o contrive_v the_o side_n of_o the_o work_n towards_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v cannon-proof_n that_o be_v of_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o thickness_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o wall_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n thick_a only_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o rising_z with_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o parapet_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o their_o front_n they_o be_v to_o be_v line_v with_o two_o exterior_a angle_n and_o their_o face_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o open_a window_n or_o port_n as_o they_o be_v general_o call_v through_o which_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v to_o play_v on_o their_o inside_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a groundsel_v or_o floor_n make_v of_o turf_n faggot_n or_o the_o like_a of_o eight_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o in_o breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o this_o floor_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o plank_n for_o the_o better_a traverse_v and_o reverse_v of_o the_o gun_n but_o before_o the_o raise_n or_o plant_v of_o any_o of_o these_o battery_n especial_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n or_o likelihood_n of_o succour_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n against_o which_o this_o battery_n be_v raise_v for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o though_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v on_o with_o a_o main_a force_n yet_o the_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o battery_n may_v either_o be_v retreat_v or_o defend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v probable_o effect_v by_o firm_v the_o battery_n on_o all_o side_n and_o by_o so_o block_v up_o all_o avenue_n and_o make_v of_o convenient_a parapet_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o other_o access_n save_v by_o the_o very_a port_n where_o the_o piece_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o battery_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o a_o dike_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o be_v drown_v the_o height_n of_o the_o dike_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provision_n make_v according_o and_o a_o passage_n towards_o the_o campagnia_fw-la to_o be_v guard_v and_o keep_v free_a that_o so_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v carry_v off_o that_o way_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o necessary_a and_o especial_o in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o piece_n of_o battery_n be_v lodge_v in_o secret_a and_o as_o much_o obscure_v from_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o the_o town_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v one_o especial_a course_n tend_v this_o way_n may_v be_v practise_v by_o make_v a_o convenient_a descent_n in_o the_o platform_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o piece_n may_v make_v their_o reverse_n so_o downward_o as_o be_v reverse_v may_v full_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n view_n and_o then_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o by_o pulley_n and_o cord_n well_o fasten_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o battery_n aloft_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o gun_n thus_o lodge_v be_v only_o to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o occasion_n and_o not_o ordinary_o a_o second_o way_n therefore_o there_o be_v by_o make_v a_o double_a battery_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o a_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v with_o shoulder_n and_o port_n sufficient_o deep_a equal_a and_o large_a as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o in_o such_o a_o fashion_n that_o through_o they_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o a_o right_a line_n this_o do_v another_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v with_o port_n and_o shoulder_n in_o a_o due_a and_o answerable_a proportion_n ten_o foot_n behind_o this_o from_o which_o through_o the_o port_n of_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n piece_n may_v also_o be_v perfect_o see_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o in_o these_o innermost_a port_n the_o great_a gun_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v the_o which_o nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foremost_a battery_n will_v lie_v so_o close_o shadow_v and_o hide_a that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v very_o hardly_o discover_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n a_o three_o way_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v by_o the_o choice_n and_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o natural_a piece_n of_o ground_n before_o which_o a_o ditch_n be_v sink_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o eleven_o foot_n which_o will_v give_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o the_o gun_n and_o those_o that_o manage_v they_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o gun_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o in_o their_o be_v lodge_v have_v a_o overplus_n of_o ground_n behind_o they_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pioner_n be_v so_o to_o be_v sink_v that_o man_n may_v safe_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o behind_o they_o undiscovered_a upon_o which_o plank_n be_v artificial_o lay_v the_o gun_n be_v
a_o private_a company_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o exercise_v a_o company_n exact_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o corporalship_n and_o then_o subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o file_n as_o the_o number_n will_v bear_v and_o every_o file_n into_o fellowship_n or_o camerado_n the_o corporal_n of_o every_o corporalship_n be_v to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o chief_a file_n thereof_o and_o the_o lanceprisado_n who_o in_o the_o corporal_n absence_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o elsewhere_o execute_v the_o corporal_n duty_n be_v to_o lead_v another_o file_n and_o the_o practic_n and_o ready_a man_n of_o every_o corporalship_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o rest_n the_o company_n be_v thus_o divide_v and_o order_v these_o thing_n be_v main_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o carriage_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n march_n and_o motion_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v right_o term_v the_o soldier_n vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o most_o of_o comeliness_n and_o use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v either_o in_o receive_v or_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o be_v teach_v the_o first_o the_o soldier_n learn_v to_o withstand_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o second_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n pike_n and_o to_o understand_v when_o and_o how_o every_o man_n and_o so_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v their_o push_n or_o blow_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musket_n the_o soldier_n be_v first_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o present_v his_o piece_n how_o to_o take_v his_o level_n and_o when_o to_o give_v his_o volley_n with_o those_o of_o his_o rank_n now_o the_o ancient_a and_o vulgar_a manner_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o give_v of_o volley_n of_o shot_n be_v that_o all_o the_o shot_n of_o one_o corporalship_n shall_v give_v fire_n at_o once_o but_o this_o be_v absolute_o condemnable_a for_o either_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n must_v hazard_v the_o shoot_n of_o their_o leader_n through_o their_o head_n or_o else_o over-shoot_a the_o enemy_n and_o spend_v their_o powder_n in_o vain_a and_o beside_o the_o volley_n thus_o deliver_v be_v once_o give_v the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o without_o impeachment_n or_o annoyance_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o therefore_o a_o more_o useful_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o order_v the_o first_o rank_n only_o to_o give_v their_o volley_n and_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o company_n march_v than_o that_o rank_n that_o have_v give_v the_o volley_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o second_o rank_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o to_o give_v their_o volley_n and_o then_o they_o to_o stand_v and_o then_o the_o three_o rank_n to_o advance_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n in_o order_n but_o if_o the_o company_n or_o brigade_n or_o battaglia_n stand_v firm_a than_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v their_o volley_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o the_o second_o to_o come_v in_o their_o room_n and_o so_o the_o three_o four_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o this_o course_n the_o man_n be_v command_v man_n the_o volley_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o enemy_n never_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o all_o this_o be_v easy_o perform_v if_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v cause_v to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o open_a distance_n but_o because_o even_o this_o also_o be_v defective_a in_o respect_n that_o there_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o so_o many_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o absolute_a soldier_n the_o late_a king_n of_o swedeland_n discipline_v his_o shot_n to_o give_v fire_n three_o rank_n at_o once_o and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o cause_v the_o first_o rank_n to_o give_v their_o volley_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o second_o somewhat_o stoop_v over_o their_o leader_n head_n the_o three_o rank_n stand_v upright_o to_o give_v their_o volley_n over_o all_o their_o head_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o course_n be_v pour_v more_o lead_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o then_o otherwise_o by_o far_o by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o way_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o all_o wood-service_n and_o wheresoever_o a_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v encounter_v in_o narrow_a lane_n or_o path_n where_o man_n can_v be_v lead_v up_o but_o in_o a_o single_a file_n for_o if_o the_o three_o first_o man_n thus_o give_v fire_n be_v instruct_v after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o volley_n to_o place_n themselves_o close_a up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o path_n where_o the_o enemy_n present_v himself_o and_o so_o stand_v there_o sidelong_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v place_n for_o three_o other_o of_o their_o follower_n to_o advance_v and_o do_v the_o like_a a_o continue_a volley_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v thus_o deliver_v although_o the_o whole_a file_n of_o man_n shall_v consist_v but_o of_o fifteen_o in_o all_o as_o for_o the_o discipline_n belong_v to_o march_n after_o every_o man_n once_o know_v his_o proper_a place_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o observe_v his_o file_n and_o rank_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o a_o plain_a march_n in_o a_o countermarch_v also_o if_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o file_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o that_o every_o man_n observe_v his_o lead_a man_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n neither_o as_o touch_v motion_n some_o be_v perform_v without_o change_n of_o place_n by_o turn_v only_o their_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a or_o about_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v find_v to_o charge_n either_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n some_o require_v a_o change_n of_o place_n and_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o remove_v from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o and_o then_o some_o move_v and_o some_o stand_v still_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v call_v doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o doubling_n of_o file_n as_o the_o enemy_n or_o ground_n shall_v give_v cause_n to_o make_v the_o front_n or_o flank_n great_a or_o lesser_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o another_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o which_o all_o do_v move_v and_o yet_o none_o do_v march_v and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o open_n and_o close_v of_o file_n and_o be_v practise_v not_o only_a when_o one_o rank_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o another_o or_o the_o whole_a brigade_n to_o make_v a_o countermarch_v but_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o draw_v the_o troop_n together_o in_o haste_n and_o yet_o in_o order_n more_o to_o the_o one_o hand_n then_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o far_o only_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n touch_v motion_n intend_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o hereafter_o concern_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v not_o only_o to_o know_v and_o observe_v what_o the_o drummer_n beat_v but_o what_o time_n he_o keep_v in_o beat_v that_z according_o they_o may_v hasten_v or_o slack_v their_o marching_n as_o by_o the_o voice_n they_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o which_o likewise_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v chap._n iu._n of_o great_a gun_n due_a to_o a_o army-royal_a of_o the_o kind_n and_o choice_n of_o they_o of_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v great_a gun_n the_o best_a way_n of_o draw_v heavy_a gun_n we_o have_v go_v thus_o far_o towards_o the_o proportion_v of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o man_n or_o body_n together_o to_o fit_v they_o with_o chief_n and_o commander_n and_o to_o give_v they_o some_o knowledge_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n we_o have_v likewise_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o first_o book_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o be_v portable_a in_o their_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o give_v some_o advertisement_n touch_v those_o sort_n of_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o army_n but_o be_v not_o portable_a by_o the_o man_n and_o these_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o artillery_n or_o great_a gun_n of_o which_o though_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o our_o treatise_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o war_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v against_o they_o and_o not_o of_o those_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o accompany_v and_o march_v with_o a_o