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place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o company_n eight_o deep_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n a_o man_n may_v tell_v his_o opinion_n without_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o the_o more_o hand_n a_o captain_n can_v bring_v to_o fight_v the_o more_o shrewd_o deep_a reason_n for_o six_o deep_a he_o will_v put_v his_o enemy_n to_o it_o provide_v still_o his_o batallion_n be_v of_o that_o strength_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o shock_n of_o a_o resolute_a impression_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rescue_n of_o reserve_v i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o hopeful_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v by_o eight_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o ten_o and_o more_o by_o six_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o eight_o take_v a_o second_o argument_n the_o more_o able_a you_o be_v to_o save_v yourself_o from_o be_v surround_v or_o out-winged_a by_o a_o enemy_n or_o the_o more_o able_a you_o make_v yourself_o to_o surround_v and_o out-wing_n that_o enemy_n of_o you_o the_o great_a advantage_n you_o have_v over_o he_o both_o these_o be_v do_v by_o a_o large_a front_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o eight_o in_o file_n enlarge_v the_o front_n more_o than_o ten_o and_o six_o more_o than_o eight_o and_o consequent_o eight_o deep_a contribute_v more_o than_o ten_o and_o six_o more_o than_o eight_o for_o gain_v the_o victory_n that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_n be_v very_o soon_o instance_a first_o by_o a_o body_n deep_a the_o great_a advantage_n 1500_o musqueteer_n six_o deep_a have_v of_o 1500_o musqueteer_n ten_o deep_a of_o musqueteer_n and_o next_o by_o a_o body_n of_o pikeman_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o musqueteer_n marshal_v ten_o deep_a be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o equal_a number_n that_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a and_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o stout_a and_o experience_a and_o equal_o good_a firemen_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a must_v give_v fire_n by_o rank_n as_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a must_v likewise_o do_v now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a can_v make_v no_o more_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o rank_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o multiply_v by_o ten_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o but_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o rank_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o multiply_v by_o six_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o so_o that_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a at_o every_o volley_n pour_v one_o hundred_o leaden_a bullet_n more_o in_o the_o enemy_n bosom_n than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a and_o consequent_o when_o six_o rank_n of_o both_o party_n have_v fire_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a have_v receive_v six_o hundred_o ball_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a which_o without_o all_o doubt_n have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o man_n fall_v more_o of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o next_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a take_v just_a as_o much_o ground_n up_o in_o front_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a may_v fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v either_o with_o pike_n or_o with_o horseman_n it_o be_v the_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la between_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a and_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a for_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a will_v make_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o in_o rank_n for_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o multiply_v by_o eight_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o and_o four_o now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rank_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o every_o volley_n sixty_o two_o bullet_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o two_o batallion_n of_o pike_n each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o hundred_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n pikeman_n also_o have_v strong_a equal_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a and_o their_o pike_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o hundred_o file_n wherewith_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a outwing_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a will_v likewise_o enter_v on_o their_o side_n and_o very_o soon_o ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o these_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n six_o deep_a be_v otherwise_o idle_a may_v happy_o give_v their_o flank_n some_o work_n to_o do_v nor_o have_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n ten_o deep_a any_o advantage_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o vaâ—dâ—mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a câ—sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o
the_o rest_n resent_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n for_o which_o they_o will_v very_o ready_o make_v he_o march_v a_o whole_a week_n without_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v before_o he_o none_o may_v sound_v a_o trumpet_n before_o a_o troop_n but_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o their_o art_n and_o he_o must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o by_o produce_v a_o certificate_n sign_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o master_n trumpeter_n with_o their_o seal_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v a_o lerbrief_n if_o any_o want_v this_o offer_v to_o sound_v before_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n the_o master_n may_v come_v and_o take_v he_o away_o with_o disgrace_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o ritmaster_n those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o get_v lerbrief_n they_o call_v boy_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o master_n trumpeter_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o drudgery_n though_o they_o can_v sound_v all_o the_o point_n of_o war_n never_o so_o well_o 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bound_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n there_o be_v another_o martial_a instrument_n use_v with_o the_o cavalry_n which_o they_o call_v a_o kettledrum_n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o which_o hang_v upon_o the_o horse_n before_o the_o kettledrum_n kettledrum_n drummer_n saddle_n on_o both_o which_o he_o beat_v they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n may_v have_v they_o with_o those_o troop_n which_o ordinary_o be_v call_v their_o life-guard_n so_o may_v general_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n though_o they_o be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o german_n dane_n and_o sweede_n permit_v none_o to_o have_v they_o under_o a_o lord_n baron_fw-fr unless_o they_o have_v take_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o that_o case_n any_o ritmaster_n whatever_o extraction_n he_o be_v of_o may_v make_v they_o beat_v beside_o his_o trumpeter_n they_o be_v use_v also_o for_o state_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n when_o they_o go_v to_o meat_n and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o ordinary_o beat_v and_z trumpets_z sound_n at_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n when_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o dinner_n or_o supper_n dragoon_n be_v musketeer_n mount_v on_o horse_n appoint_v to_o march_v with_o the_o dragoon_n dragoon_n cavalry_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o occasion_n wherein_o foot_n can_v assist_v the_o horse_n but_o that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o service_n against_o a_o enemy_n but_o wherein_o it_o be_v both_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o join_v some_o foot_n with_o the_o horse_n dragoon_n than_o go_v not_o only_o before_o to_o guard_n pass_v as_o some_o imagine_v but_o to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n for_o if_o a_o enemy_n rencontre_v with_o a_o cavalry_n in_o a_o champaign_n or_o open_a heath_n the_o dragoon_n be_v oblige_v to_o alight_v and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o squad_n of_o horse_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o their_o continuate_a fire_v before_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o charge_n will_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o encounter_n be_v in_o a_o close_a country_n they_o serve_v well_o to_o line_n hedges_n and_o possess_v enclosure_n they_o serve_v for_o defend_v pass_n and_o bridge_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o advance_n or_o a_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n and_o for_o foot_n serve_v on_o foot_n beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o they_o their_o service_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o musketeer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v with_o the_o horse_n either_o before_o in_o the_o van_n or_o behind_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n they_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o cavalry_n yet_o be_v part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n general_n lieutenant_z general_z or_o major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o not_o to_o those_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o a_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a enemy_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n that_o in_o a_o open_a field_n they_o may_v keep_v a_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n till_o they_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o close_a country_n a_o straight_a a_o pass_n a_o bridge_n a_o hedge_n or_o a_o ditch_n and_o then_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alight_v and_o defend_v that_o advantage_n that_o thereby_o though_o perhaps_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o dragoon_n themselves_o the_o cavalry_n may_v be_v save_v when_o they_o alight_v they_o cast_v their_o bridle_n rain_v over_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o sideman_n horse_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o same_o order_n as_o they_o march_v of_o ten_o dragoon_n nine_o fight_n and_o the_o ten_o man_n keep_v the_o ten_o horse_n for_o what_o they_o have_v get_v the_o denomination_n of_o dragoon_n denomination_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v tell_v but_o because_o in_o all_o language_n 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twenty_o first_o book_n falarica_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o dart_n use_v by_o the_o saguntines_n when_o hannibal_n besiege_v their_o city_n perhaps_o they_o invent_v it_o at_o that_o siege_n it_o have_v a_o long_a shaft_n round_o and_o even_o every_o where_o except_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v head_v with_o iron_n three_o foot_n long_o tow_n be_v wrap_v about_o it_o smear_v with_o pitch_n this_o tow_n they_o fire_v when_o they_o be_v to_o lance_v the_o dart_n the_o violent_a motion_n increase_v the_o fire_n insomuch_o as_o when_o it_o can_v not_o pierce_v the_o body_n it_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o shield_n or_o corslet_n and_o so_o expose_v he_o disarm_v to_o the_o dart_n or_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v afterward_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o roman_a dart_n darter_n roman_n darter_n may_v be_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n the_o point_n of_o it_o of_o iron_n one_o foot_n long_o sharp_a small_a and_o 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or_o a_o little_a before_o come_v the_o plumbati_n or_o martioâ—arbuli_n in_o fashion_n with_o the_o roman_n vegetius_n tell_v we_o what_o great_a service_n lead-caster_n lead-caster_n they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n but_o do_v we_o not_o the_o favour_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n itself_o they_o throw_v bullet_n of_o lead_n of_o one_o pound_n weight_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v whether_o livy_n mention_n any_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v among_o those_o roman_a slinger_n who_o beat_v the_o gallo-greciant_a at_o olympâ—â—_n the_o fustibalus_n battoon-slingers_a battoon-slingers_a or_o battoonsling_n be_v a_o sling_n of_o leather_n tie_v to_o a_o battoon_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o the_o slinger_n manage_v with_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o out_o of_o which_o say_v vegetius_n he_o throw_v stone_n as_o out_o of_o a_o onagra_n with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o neither_o target_n head-piece_n or_o corslet_n can_v resist_v it_o but_o these_o 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commission_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v for_o the_o author_n give_v he_o not_o that_o title_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a this_o author_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o fire_n gun_n but_o only_o since_o and_o magisterial_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o all_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o in_o late_a time_n have_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o their_o infantry_n of_o pikeman_n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o argugument_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v proselyte_n to_o this_o new_a fancy_n and_o shall_v give_v such_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v pertinent_a but_o shall_v not_o flatter_v myself_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o all_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v officer_n choose_v the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n to_o carry_v argument_n his_o first_o argument_n pike_n 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more_o dishearten_v soldier_n than_o the_o certain_a argument_n second_o argument_n knowledge_n of_o disproportionable_a and_o unequal_a arm_n this_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a but_o from_o hence_o he_o and_o i_o draw_v two_o very_a different_a inference_n i_o be_v that_o musquetier_n will_v be_v sore_o afraid_a to_o buckle_v with_o arm_a pikeman_n if_o the_o pikeman_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o stand_v out_o a_o volley_n or_o two_o and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o musquetier_n will_v be_v afraid_a that_o the_o pikeman_n will_v stand_v it_o out_o but_o he_o make_v another_o inference_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o pikeman_n will_v be_v afraid_a because_o they_o know_v their_o pike_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o can_v do_v no_o execution_n certain_o he_o tell_v i_o news_n for_o i_o think_v the_o grecian_a german_n and_o switz_n answer_v answer_v batallion_n of_o pike_n have_v very_o frequent_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o so_o have_v do_v execution_n and_o be_v not_o this_o again_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pike_n can_v do_v no_o execution_n i_o assure_v he_o i_o will_v not_o take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o pikeman_n be_v heau_o arm_v can_v follow_v the_o execution_n i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o and_o vegetius_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o heavy_a arm_a be_v like_o a_o iron_n wall_n which_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o from_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n nor_o pursue_v a_o fly_a one_o for_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n but_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o pike_n can_v do_v no_o execution_n by_o a_o instance_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o observe_v there_o happen_v a_o tumult_n between_o the_o english_a and_o swisser_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o leaguer_n when_o he_o lie_v before_o schencksconce_v the_o swisser_n go_v to_o arm_n and_o be_v in_o battle_n present_v their_o pike_n here_o our_o author_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o two_o english_a man_n with_o sword_n only_o enter_v among_o the_o swisser_n pike_n and_o cut_v off_o say_v he_o several_a of_o their_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n i_o hope_v not_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o they_o the_o two_o english_a unhurt_a if_o this_o be_v all_o true_a what_o will_v it_o evince_v but_o the_o great_a modesty_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o appease_v the_o tumult_n for_o our_o author_n be_v mad_a if_o he_o think_v that_o any_o rational_a creature_n will_v be_v persuade_v by_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o two_o man_n with_o sword_n can_v affront_v a_o body_n of_o pikeman_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o if_o the_o other_o have_v be_v please_v to_o resent_v it_o three_o he_o say_v only_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v do_v hurt_v the_o rest_n be_v 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master_n too_o for_o i_o find_v by_o his_o book_n he_o have_v have_v his_o breed_n in_o holland_n and_o denmark_n where_o in_o his_o time_n the_o foot_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a as_o to_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o alarm_n i_o ask_v if_o that_o must_v frighten_v a_o pikeman_n more_o than_o either_o a_o horseman_n or_o a_o musqueteer_n i_o think_v less_o because_o he_o be_v better_a arm_v but_o he_o speak_v still_o of_o pikeman_n as_o of_o coward_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v imagine_v for_o his_o confusion_n of_o rank_n occasion_v by_o those_o who_o fall_v dead_a he_o know_v those_o behind_o they_o shall_v fill_v up_o their_o place_n and_o this_o musqueteer_n be_v bind_v to_o
of_o 10000_o man_n make_v square_a battle_n and_o therefore_o their_o 10000_o man_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o 100_o in_o rank_n and_o a_o 100_o in_o file_n and_o a_o 100_o time_n a_o 100_o make_v 10000_o and_o so_o their_o batallion_n be_v square_a of_o man_n and_o may_v have_v be_v also_o of_o ground_n if_o they_o allow_v no_o great_a interval_n of_o rank_n than_o of_o file_n which_o hardly_o they_o can_v do_v be_v they_o be_v all_o offensive_o arm_v with_o pike_n both_o long_o and_o strong_a but_o our_o author_n say_v that_o cyrus_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o wish_v croesus_n whole_a army_n have_v be_v marshal_v a_o thousand_o deep_a for_o than_o he_o have_v soon_o destroy_v it_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a art_n of_o war._n yet_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o egyptian_n fight_v best_a of_o any_o of_o croesus_n his_o army_n yea_o so_o long_o till_o they_o have_v fair_a quarter_n give_v they_o and_o withal_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o cyrus_n his_o own_o army_n his_o foot_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v be_v marshal_v 24_o deep_a and_o that_o be_v eight_o more_o than_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o embattel_v and_o marshal_n army_n as_o all_o army_n be_v marshal_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o who_o command_v they_o so_o their_o pleasure_n often_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o wether_n the_o sun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v if_o the_o general_n find_v by_o his_o foreparty_n or_o vancourier_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v before_o he_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o a_o injury_n to_o march_v forward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fancy_v that_o his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o marshal_v his_o army_n but_o will_v take_v his_o advantage_n and_o fall_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o his_o van_n especial_o if_o his_o march_n have_v be_v through_o any_o close_a or_o strait_a country_n and_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o a_o generals_z wit_n a_o general_n shall_v have_v a_o ready_a wit_n own_o ready_a wit_n and_o resolution_n must_v serve_v he_o for_o counsellor_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o time_n give_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war._n but_o we_o speak_v now_o of_o embattel_v army_n when_o general_n have_v half_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o still_o be_v in_o some_o to_o marshal_v army_n in_o three_o distinct_a body_n one_o behind_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n the_o second_o the_o battle_n the_o three_o the_o rearguard_n but_o several_a time_n every_o one_o body_n army_n marshal_v in_o three_o distinct_a body_n of_o those_o consist_v of_o three_o body_n likewise_o these_o be_v two_o wing_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o march_v these_o three_o great_a body_n be_v call_v the_o van_n battle_n and_o rear_n their_o proper_a title_n be_v to_o be_v call_v so_o when_o they_o march_v for_o many_o time_n when_o they_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v in_o one_o breast_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o foot_n make_v the_o battle_n this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o to_o prevent_v surround_v otherwise_o army_n seldom_o fight_v but_o in_o two_o battle_n if_o not_o in_o three_o but_o as_o i_o say_v time_n ground_n the_o power_n of_o a_o enemy_n minister_v occasion_n to_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o frame_v a_o new_a method_n of_o his_o own_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o that_o opportunity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mighty_a army_n marshal_v as_o few_o before_o it_o have_v be_v and_o i_o believe_v none_o since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v at_o vienna_n when_o they_o look_v for_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v vienna_n how_o the_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n charâ—es_v the_o five_o be_v marshal_v at_o vienna_n very_o much_o beyond_o they_o and_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v out-winged_a by_o his_o numerous_a horse_n the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v this_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v they_o have_v sixty_o thousand_o arm_v with_o pike_n halberd_n partisan_n and_o other_o long_a staff_n these_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o great_a batallion_n each_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o harquebusier_n on_o foot_n to_o attend_v each_o of_o these_o great_a batallion_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v to_o have_v several_a little_a interval_n through_o which_o these_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o sally_n and_o fire_n incessant_o before_o the_o grand_a batallion_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o retire_v through_o these_o same_o interval_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v immediate_o to_o close_v and_o fill_v up_o those_o void_a place_n these_o three_o great_a batallion_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o make_v two_o great_a interval_n in_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n here_o than_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o the_o brave_a army_n of_o christian_n that_o ever_o be_v marshal_v in_o one_o front_n without_o reserve_v only_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v order_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n and_o munition_n scarce_o read_v of_o before_o or_o since_o here_o you_o see_v the_o pikeman_n make_v the_o wing_n whereas_o both_o before_o and_o since_o they_o make_v the_o body_n here_o you_o see_v the_o firemen_n marshal_v behind_o and_o ordain_v to_o fally_o from_o their_o station_n and_o do_v their_o service_n in_o the_o van_n and_o then_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a graecian_a and_o roman_a velite_n and_o not_o marshal_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o here_o you_o see_v the_o horse_n who_o before_o that_o time_n and_o since_o make_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o army_n make_v now_o the_o body_n of_o it_o strong_o flank_v with_o pike_n this_o be_v the_o inversion_n of_o former_a ordinance_n of_o war_n be_v then_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o surround_v and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o turk_n numerous_a cavalry_n army_n for_o most_o part_n now_o be_v marshal_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o arreer-guard_n which_o be_v common_o call_v battle_n and_o reserve_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a but_o pure_o impossible_a for_o any_o the_o most_o experience_a general_n to_o set_v down_o any_o one_o certain_a rule_n or_o order_n whereby_o he_o may_v constant_o reserve_n battle_n and_o reserve_n keep_v one_o manner_n of_o marshal_v or_o one_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la aciei_fw-la though_o he_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o his_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v constant_o continue_v of_o one_o strength_n since_o the_o place_n situation_n house_n village_n castle_n hill_n valley_n rise_v height_n hollow_a ground_n water_n wood_n bush_n tree_n and_o marsh_n do_v occasion_n such_o alteration_n as_o make_v the_o form_n or_o mould_n of_o a_o army_n cast_v in_o one_o place_n change_v so_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o face_n of_o it_o on_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n perhaps_o not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n march_v from_o the_o former_a and_o in_o this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o general_n be_v to_o act_v his_o part_n and_o take_v such_o advantage_n as_o he_o may_v and_o ready_o possess_v himself_o of_o such_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n power_n may_v do_v he_o prejudice_v one_o of_o his_o great_a care_n in_o embattel_v will_v be_v to_o secure_v both_o his_o â—attel_n flank_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v well_o secure_v in_o â—attel_n flank_n which_o be_v call_v the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n of_o his_o army_n with_o some_o river_n brook_n ditch_n dike_n or_o retrenchment_n if_o these_o can_v be_v so_o ready_o get_v than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o wagon_n or_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n for_o in_o time_n of-battel_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o batallion_n or_o
either_o their_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n in_o not_o hee_v or_o not_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o a_o sentinel_n who_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o arm_n when_o either_o they_o be_v order_v or_o shoulder_v and_o both_o hand_n at_o his_o musket_n when_o he_o be_v at_o his_o sentinel-posture_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v a_o more_o proper_a punishment_n for_o this_o neglect_n than_o to_o make_v that_o soldier_n who_o will_v not_o carry_v his_o own_o musket_n one_o hour_n carry_v both_o it_o and_o three_o musket_n more_o belong_v to_o his_o comrade_n upon_o botâ—_n his_o shoulder_n two_o hour_n as_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o a_o ordinary_a sentinel_n shall_v stand_v whether_o on_o horse_n or_o foot_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v on_o that_o duty_n long_o than_o one_o hour_n for_o he_o may_v grow_v either_o weary_a or_o sleepy_a or_o both_o and_o in_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v sometime_o visit_v by_o his_o caporal_n or_o lancespesate_n and_o in_o a_o rigid_a frosty_a winter_n night_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o stand_v long_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o one_o bout_n in_o garrison_n and_o fortify_v camp_n sentinel_n of_o foot_n shall_v be_v provide_v with_o frock_n and_o hood_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o rain_n snow_n and_o cold_a which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o who_o relieve_v he_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v little_a wooden_a house_n which_o common_o be_v call_v sentinel_n house_n build_v for_o they_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n castle_n and_o camp_n three_o on_o every_o bastion_n and_o two_o on_o every_o curtain_n those_o who_o stand_v sentinel_n at_o commander_n and_o officer_n door_n in_o town_n or_o doors_z sentinels_z at_z officer_n doors_z leaguer_n need_v not_o and_o i_o think_v shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o man_n that_o pass_v unless_o he_o offer_v to_o come_v within_o his_o arm_n and_o if_o officer_n will_v advert_v to_o this_o neither_o themselves_o or_o other_o will_v be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o needless_a vociferation_n and_o clamour_n of_o those_o senseless_a sentinel_n who_o stand_v at_o their_o door_n wall_n sentinel_n on_o wall_n a_o sentinel_n on_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n time_n shall_v challenge_v all_o who_o come_v near_o he_o if_o they_o be_v round_n he_o be_v to_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v if_o not_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o fire_n upon_o they_o and_o cry_v alarm_n upon_o which_o not_o only_o the_o guard_n but_o all_o within_o either_o garrison_n or_o camp_n either_o do_v or_o shall_v run_v in_o arm_n to_o their_o several_a post_n those_o who_o stand_v at_o guard_n sentinel_n at_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n the_o door_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o several_a corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n ought_v indeed_o in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o challenge_v all_o who_o come_v near_o they_o but_o shall_v hinder_v none_o to_o pass_v about_o their_o affair_n unless_o they_o misdemean_v themselves_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o if_o those_o who_o come_v near_o they_o be_v round_n or_o call_v themselves_o so_o the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o stop_v they_o require_v they_o to_o stand_v and_o immediate_o to_o call_v out_o his_o caporal_n and_o if_o those_o person_n who_o call_v themselves_o round_n will_v not_o stand_v after_o they_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o require_v so_o to_o do_v the_o sentinel_n may_v lawful_o fire_v upon_o they_o or_o push_v at_o they_o with_o his_o pike_n and_o be_v free_a from_o any_o mischief_n that_o be_v do_v they_o as_o be_v procure_v by_o either_o their_o own_o wickedness_n or_o folly_n or_o both_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sentinel_n to_o a_o round_a shall_v lead_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o round_n but_o before_o round_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v the_o watch_n must_v be_v set_v whereof_o the_o round_n be_v a_o appendix_n or_o part_n in_o set_v watch_n and_o appoint_v guard_n watch_n four_o particular_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o watch_n observe_v short_o four_o thing_n the_o time_n when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o number_n how_o many_o and_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v visit_v these_o watch_n or_o guard_n a_o guard_n that_o be_v vigilant_a preserve_v those_o who_o sleep_n and_o sentinel_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o guard_n all_o these_o four_o particular_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o as_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v over-rule_v in_o they_o all_o so_o time_n place_n occasion_n emergence_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o he_o serve_v shall_v over-rule_v he_o to_o keep_v too_o many_o on_o watch_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n render_v those_o who_o watch_n incapable_a to_o watch_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v too_o few_o encourage_v your_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v that_o from_o which_o a_o well_o order_v and_o sufficient_o strong_a guard_n will_v deter_v he_o but_o by_o all_o soldier_n though_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o be_v imagine_v a_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v neither_o can_v a_o command_v issue_n from_o a_o prince_n that_o can_v or_o shall_v hinder_v a_o officer_n to_o keep_v watch_n though_o their_o order_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v render_v man_n uncapable_a both_o to_o do_v the_o main_a business_n about_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o keep_v any_o considerable_a watch_n or_o any_o watch_n at_o all_o but_o to_o our_o four_o particular_n observable_a in_o watch_n i_o say_v the_o time_n when_o the_o guard_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o army_n for_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o when_o the_o time_n 〈…〉_o when_o watch_n in_o garrison_n afterward_o if_o they_o be_v on_o a_o march_n be_v immediate_o after_o a_o whole_a army_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v quarter_v whether_o that_o be_v in_o town_n village_n or_o the_o field_n the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o send_v out_o troop_n and_o party_n to_o recognosce_fw-la and_o keep_v outer_a guard_n sometime_o they_o have_v foot_n with_o they_o but_o for_o most_o part_n they_o watch_v alone_o and_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o set_v their_o watch_n instant_o after_o their_o arrival_n before_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o quarter_n the_o place_n where_o the_o horseman_n where_o the_o place_n where_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o guard_n be_v without_o the_o quarter_n further_o or_o near_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o major_a general_n or_o adjutant_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v those_o guard_n the_o place_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o foot_n be_v within_o the_o quarter_n or_o very_o near_o to_o it_o fortify_v by_o some_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n some_o church_n or_o church_n yard_n help_v with_o the_o spade_n and_o matâ—ock_n the_o number_n how_o many_o shall_v watch_v many_o the_o number_n how_o many_o either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v uncertain_a as_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o intelligence_n a_o general_n may_v have_v of_o the_o nearness_n or_o remoteness_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o person_n appoint_v to_o visit_v these_o guard_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o who_o command_v at_o the_o guard_n the_o person_n who_o visit_v these_o guard_n head-watch_n and_o these_o visitor_n be_v call_v patrovillâ—s_n and_o round_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o our_o modern_a militia_n we_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o grecian_a nor_o roman_a custom_n in_o give_v the_o office_n of_o ride_a round_n only_o to_o horseman_n for_o with_o we_o those_o of_o the_o cavalry_n ride_v their_o patrovil_n and_o those_o of_o the_o foot_n either_o ride_v or_o walk_v their_o round_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o iâ—_n fortify_v camp_n where_o army_n be_v to_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v a_o definite_a leaguer_n watch_n in_o fortify_v leaguer_n hour_n appoint_v by_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a when_o the_o trumpet_n shall_v sound_v and_o the_o drum_n beat_v for_o set_v the_o watch._n so_o soon_o as_o the_o horseman_n be_v conveen_v they_o be_v send_v to_o their_o several_a post_n without_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o place_n appoint_v where_o all_o the_o guard_n shall_v meet_v and_z this_o be_v call_v the_o parading-place_n parad_n signify_v a_o show_n and_o so_o do_v monster_n military_a what_o a_o parade_n what_o man_n have_v appropriate_v the_o first_o to_o that_o show_n watch_v make_v before_o they_o go_v to_o their_o several_a post_n and_o the_o second_o to_o that_o show_n officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n make_v to_o muster-master_n and_o commissary_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o pay_n or_o after_o when_o they_o be_v review_v in_o leaguer_n the_o foot-watche_n be_v twofold_a first_o private_a these_o be_v guard_n to_o keep_v sentinel_n at_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n the_o colour_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o wagon_n next_o public_a guard_n and_o these_o consist_v of_o whole_a
make_v useless_a by_o countermure_n and_o retrenchment_n but_o mine_n be_v more_o imperceptible_a yet_o they_o be_v dangerous_a work_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o they_o because_o of_o countermine_n which_o when_o the_o mine-master_n find_v he_o be_v to_o divert_v his_o course_n countermine_n countermine_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o sink_v his_o mine_n deep_o and_o if_o the_o counterminer_n be_v under_o he_o he_o have_v need_n make_v haste_n and_o take_v his_o advantage_n by_o pierce_a hole_n and_o chase_v they_o away_o with_o scald_a water_n but_o take_v a_o few_o general_a rule_n for_o mine_n the_o entrance_n shall_v be_v seven_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o foot_n broad_a say_v some_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o four_o broad_a say_v other_o this_o last_o and_o indeed_o perhaps_o no_o mine_n be_v for_o a_o fat_a corpulent_a man_n the_o mine_n all_o along_o mining_n general_a rule_n for_o mining_n must_v be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n and_o cover_v above_o with_o board_n and_o underpropt_v for_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n shall_v be_v careful_o conceal_v from_o the_o besiege_a philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v afterward_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_a consul_n flaminius_n do_v not_o ill_a to_o cause_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o besiege_a town_n there_o where_o his_o real_a mine_n be_v and_o so_o delude_v the_o besiege_a the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o mine_n shall_v decrease_v and_o grow_v less_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o entry_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n which_o shall_v be_v undermine_v so_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furn_n shall_v be_v no_o wide_a than_o to_o receive_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o powder_n be_v whether_o these_o be_v barrel_n or_o trough_n some_o will_v have_v this_o powder_n chamber_n to_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a four_o or_o five_o broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o long_a other_o say_v only_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o breadth_n four_o or_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o i_o think_v assure_o it_o shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o these_o furn_n shall_v be_v close_o and_o strong_o stop_v that_o the_o powder_n get_v no_o vent_n but_o that_o which_o natural_o it_o seek_v upward_o the_o train_n whereby_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o furn_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v train_n the_o train_n shall_v be_v so_o well_o order_v that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o long_o a_o fire_n for_o that_o disappoint_v they_o who_o be_v to_o storm_n make_v they_o apprehensive_a of_o danger_n of_o they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o this_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o two_o french_a marshal_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n who_o admire_v why_o the_o mine_n do_v not_o spring_n after_o they_o have_v order_v the_o train_n to_o be_v fire_v go_v into_o the_o mine_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n where_o they_o both_o die_v the_o mine_n at_o their_o be_v there_o work_v its_o effect_n nor_o must_v it_o fire_v too_o soon_o lest_o he_o who_o fire_v the_o train_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o mine_n beside_o countermine_v spring_v what_o hinder_v mine_n to_o spring_v several_a thing_n hinder_v the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o a_o mine_n such_o be_v the_o ill_a stop_v the_o powder-chamber_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o side_n occasion_v by_o countermine_n cave_n cavern_n and_o hollow_a ground_n as_o also_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o train_n in_o its_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wetness_n moisture_n or_o some_o bad_a contrivance_n and_o the_o place_v the_o powder_n too_o low_a in_o the_o furn._n when_o a_o mine_n have_v spring_v if_o it_o cast_v the_o wall_n outward_o towards_o the_o besieger_n it_o make_v the_o entrance_n very_o difficult_a for_o the_o assailant_n if_o the_o defendant_n act_v their_o part_n with_o courage_n and_o it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o a_o breach_n after_o a_o battery_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n experiment_v at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n of_o metz._n when_o large_a breach_n be_v make_v by_o furious_a battery_n and_o that_o mine_n have_v assault_n assault_n operate_v happy_o than_o a_o universal_a assault_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a besiege_a army_n each_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o storm_n at_o its_o assign_a post_n these_o assault_n be_v give_v resolute_o and_o continue_v obstinate_o though_o the_o first_o or_o second_o may_v perhaps_o be_v beat_v off_o will_v probable_o reduce_v the_o place_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v a_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o victorious_a general_n to_o order_v fair_a giveâ—_n fair_a quarter_n to_o be_v giveâ—_n quarter_n to_o be_v give_v or_o if_o the_o besiege_a have_v with_o too_o much_o obstinacy_n and_o upon_o weak_a ground_n by_o hold_v out_o too_o long_o and_o by_o make_v he_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o his_o time_n provoke_v he_o to_o wrath_n and_o revenge_n to_o make_v example_n of_o they_o to_o other_o he_o shall_v order_v no_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v to_o woman_n old_a man_n and_o child_n and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o kill_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n but_o a_o promiscuous_a put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o agâ—_n be_v too_o often_o practise_v for_o the_o pillage_n the_o ancient_n use_v after_o the_o expugnation_n of_o town_n to_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o the_o treasurer_n lodging_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o distribute_v the_o money_n as_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o general_n sometime_o all_o of_o it_o to_o the_o army_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o sometime_o none_o of_o it_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o practise_v in_o the_o modern_a war_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o the_o plunder_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o can_v take_v it_o which_o be_v capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_o a_o very_a unequal_a partition_n for_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o marketplace_n to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o opposition_n may_v arise_v from_o hide_a reserve_v of_o the_o enemy_n share_v not_o so_o well_o as_o those_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o plunder_n plunder_n enter_v run_v present_o to_o the_o plunder_n some_o prince_n and_o general_n give_v the_o pillage_n of_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n to_o their_o army_n for_o so_o many_o hour_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n for_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n it_o be_v common_o think_v the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o ransom_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o take_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o practise_v unless_o they_o be_v great_a officer_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n yet_o that_o general_n shall_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o bestow_v some_o handsome_a present_a or_o gift_n on_o those_o who_o take_v they_o which_o some_o do_v but_o many_o do_v not_o the_o ordnance_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o all_o public_a magazine_n of_o provision_n munition_n and_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o manage_v the_o war._n but_o if_o all_o assault_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o all_o the_o besieger_n have_v do_v have_v prove_v successless_a or_o that_o the_o besiege_v army_n be_v waste_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v diminish_v retire_v beason_n to_o leave_v a_o siege_n and_o retire_v every_o day_n or_o that_o a_o numerous_a and_o fresh_a succourse_n be_v expect_v or_o other_o unhappy_a accident_n fall_v out_o then_o a_o wise_a general_n will_v raise_v his_o siege_n in_o time_n and_o rather_o march_v away_o than_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o he_o shall_v go_v where_o he_o may_v refresh_v and_o recruit_v and_o be_v wise_a by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o otherwise_o renown_a prince_n and_o general_n who_o have_v obstinate_o continue_v sieges_n to_o their_o irreparable_a army_n obstinacy_n in_o continue_v they_o lose_v army_n loss_n and_o danger_n so_o do_v lautrec_n a_o great_a captain_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o naples_n fight_v against_o a_o redoubt_a and_o courageous_a enemy_n within_o the_o city_n and_o a_o contagious_a disease_n which_o rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o own_o army_n which_o occasion_v first_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n second_o the_o ignominious_a rout_n instance_n instance_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o force_n and_o three_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o very_a hour_n so_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o fortunate_a and_o warlike_a emperor_n and_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n a_o renown_a captain_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o metz_n which_o be_v