place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o company_n eight_o deep_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n a_o man_n may_v tell_v his_o opinion_n without_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o the_o more_o hand_n a_o captain_n can_v bring_v to_o fight_v the_o more_o shrewd_o deep_a reason_n for_o six_o deep_a he_o will_v put_v his_o enemy_n to_o it_o provide_v still_o his_o batallion_n be_v of_o that_o strength_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o shock_n of_o a_o resolute_a impression_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rescue_n of_o reserve_v i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o hopeful_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v by_o eight_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o ten_o and_o more_o by_o six_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o eight_o take_v a_o second_o argument_n the_o more_o able_a you_o be_v to_o 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fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o vaâ—dâ—mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a câ—sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o
and_o then_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o of_o leader_n become_v bringers-up_a till_o another_o rank_n come_v behind_o they_o but_o i_o good_a the_o first_o not_o at_o all_o good_a will_v have_v this_o manner_n of_o fall_v off_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o army_n for_o in_o a_o great_a body_n it_o breed_v confusion_n and_o though_o in_o drill_v it_o may_v leisurely_o be_v do_v without_o any_o considerable_a disorder_n yet_o in_o service_n with_o a_o enemy_n where_o man_n be_v fall_v it_o procure_v a_o pitiful_a embarras_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o good_a the_o second_o good_a give_v way_n to_o a_o more_o easy_a way_n of_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n i_o promise_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o file_n and_o this_o i_o will_v have_v constant_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left-hand_a after_o they_o have_v fire_v 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officer_n be_v but_o half_a man_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v sometime_o practise_v that_o be_v by_o three_o rank_n together_o the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stoop_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v these_o have_v fire_v the_o other_o three_o rank_n march_v through_o the_o first_o three_o and_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n fire_n likewise_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v desire_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v undeniable_a three_o three_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o one_o time_n and_o then_o the_o other_o three_o that_o when_o the_o last_o three_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o first_o three_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o fire_v the_o second_o time_n next_o fire_v by_o three_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v practise_v but_o when_o either_o the_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v desperate_a or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o near_o that_o the_o pikeman_n be_v almost_o come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n and_o then_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o musket_n but_o of_o the_o butt-end_n of_o it_o i_o say_v then_o once_o not_o so_o good_a as_o all_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o once_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o two_o several_a time_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o come_v to_o extremity_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o make_v they_o all_o fire_n at_o once_o for_o thereby_o you_o pour_v as_o much_o lead_n in_o your_o enemy_n bosom_n at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o way_n at_o two_o several_a time_n and_o thereby_o you_o do_v they_o more_o mischief_n you_o quail_v daunt_v and_o astonish_v they_o three_o time_n more_o for_o one_o long_a and_o continuate_v crack_n of_o thunder_n be_v more_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o mortal_n than_o ten_o interrupt_v and_o several_a one_o though_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v as_o loud_a as_o the_o long_a one_o but_o that_o i_o seem_v not_o to_o pass_v my_o word_n to_o you_o for_o this_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o practise_v it_o at_o leipsick_a practise_a at_o leipsick_a the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a where_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v long_o and_o that_o the_o saxon_a army_n on_o his_o left-hand_a be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o some_o of_o his_o brigade_n to_o fire_v all_o at_o once_o by_o kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v which_o produce_v effect_n conform_v to_o his_o desire_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o six_o rank_n can_v fire_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o level_v their_o musket_n right_a i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o foremost_a three_o it_o how_o to_o do_v it_o rank_n must_v first_o be_v double_v by_o half_a file_n and_o then_o your_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o three_o rank_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o first_o be_v kneel_v of_o the_o second_o stoop_v and_o of_o the_o three_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o may_v command_v they_o all_o to_o fire_n if_o you_o command_v your_o rank_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rear_n any_o of_o the_o two_o way_n already_o speak_v of_o though_o you_o take_v never_o so_o good_a heed_n you_o shall_v lose_v ground_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v the_o show_n of_o a_o retreat_n but_o by_o make_v the_o rank_n successive_o go_v before_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v you_o advance_v still_o and_o gain_v ground_n in_o this_o order_n shall_v dragoon_n fight_v in_o open_a field_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v off_o how_o dragoon_n shall_v fire_v and_o fall_v off_o with_o horse_n in_o this_o order_n also_o shall_v they_o fire_v and_o advance_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o beat_v a_o enemy_n from_o a_o pass_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o pass_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o straight_a they_o must_v then_o after_o fire_v fall_n off_o to_o the_o rear_n by_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o several_a file_n because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n whereon_o they_o can_v advance_v martinet_n the_o french_a marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o fire_v different_a from_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o thus_o of_o six_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n he_o will_v have_v the_o first_o five_o to_o kneel_v the_o six_o to_o stand_v and_o fire_n first_o than_o the_o five_o to_o rise_v and_o fire_n next_o and_o consecutive_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foremost_a five_o rank_n to_o kneel_v again_o till_o the_o six_o discharge_n if_o the_o service_n last_o so_o long_o by_o this_o way_n you_o can_v gain_v no_o ground_n and_o i_o think_v its_o very_a fair_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o ground_n you_o have_v for_o i_o conceive_v you_o may_v probable_o lose_v it_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o rank_n which_o kneel_v before_o that_o which_o give_v fire_n may_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o their_o friend_n behind_o they_o than_o of_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n when_o man_n be_v give_v death_n to_o other_o and_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n from_o those_o who_o stand_v against_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o compose_v nor_o govern_v with_o so_o steady_a reason_n as_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v leisurely_o lesson_n in_o cold_a blood_n how_o to_o pour_v lead_n in_o their_o enemy_n bosom_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n perhaps_o more_o than_o become_v a_o private_a person_n since_o i_o find_v that_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o french_a army_n by_o order_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o regiment_n brigade_n company_n and_o troop_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n commander_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o ordinary_a form_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n you_o offer_v to_o introduce_v any_o new_a 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twenty_o first_o book_n falarica_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o dart_n use_v by_o the_o saguntines_n when_o hannibal_n besiege_v their_o city_n perhaps_o they_o invent_v it_o at_o that_o siege_n it_o have_v a_o long_a shaft_n round_o and_o even_o every_o where_o except_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v head_v with_o iron_n three_o foot_n long_o tow_n be_v wrap_v about_o it_o smear_v with_o pitch_n this_o tow_n they_o fire_v when_o they_o be_v to_o lance_v the_o dart_n the_o violent_a motion_n increase_v the_o fire_n insomuch_o as_o when_o it_o can_v not_o pierce_v the_o body_n it_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o shield_n or_o corslet_n and_o so_o expose_v he_o disarm_v to_o the_o dart_n or_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v afterward_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o roman_a dart_n darter_n roman_n darter_n may_v be_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n the_o point_n of_o it_o of_o iron_n one_o foot_n long_o sharp_a small_a and_o 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discharge_v close_o by_o he_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n will_v by_o degree_n banish_v shieness_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o frequent_a drilling-troop_n of_o horse_n teach_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o duty_n troop_n shall_v in_o some_o point_n be_v exercise_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o horseman_n may_v know_v the_o several_a point_n of_o war_n by_o their_o several_a name_n as_o to_o the_o watch_n to_o saddle_n to_o horse_n to_o march_v to_o charge_n to_o retire_v the_o particular_a word_n of_o command_n for_o drilling_n a_o single_a horsemâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v he_o the_o right_a and_o true_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o curiaâ—â—â—â—r_n harquebusier_n or_o carbiner_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v set_v down_o here_o and_o indeed_o needless_a for_o they_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o so_o be_v those_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o infantry_n whether_o for_o the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n to_o teach_v either_o horseman_n or_o 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six_o long_a other_o say_v only_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o breadth_n four_o or_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o i_o think_v assure_o it_o shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o these_o furn_n shall_v be_v close_o and_o strong_o stop_v that_o the_o powder_n get_v no_o vent_n but_o that_o which_o natural_o it_o seek_v upward_o the_o train_n whereby_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o furn_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v train_n the_o train_n shall_v be_v so_o well_o order_v that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o long_o a_o fire_n for_o that_o disappoint_v they_o who_o be_v to_o storm_n make_v they_o apprehensive_a of_o danger_n of_o they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o this_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o two_o french_a marshal_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n who_o admire_v why_o the_o mine_n do_v not_o spring_n after_o they_o have_v order_v the_o train_n to_o be_v fire_v 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courage_n and_o it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o a_o breach_n after_o a_o battery_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n experiment_v at_o the_o memorable_a siege_n of_o metz._n when_o large_a breach_n be_v make_v by_o furious_a battery_n and_o that_o mine_n have_v assault_n assault_n operate_v happy_o than_o a_o universal_a assault_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a besiege_a army_n each_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o storm_n at_o its_o assign_a post_n these_o assault_n be_v give_v resolute_o and_o continue_v obstinate_o though_o the_o first_o or_o second_o may_v perhaps_o be_v beat_v off_o will_v probable_o reduce_v the_o place_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v a_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o victorious_a general_n to_o order_v fair_a giveâ—_n fair_a quarter_n to_o be_v giveâ—_n quarter_n to_o be_v give_v or_o if_o the_o besiege_a have_v with_o too_o much_o obstinacy_n and_o upon_o weak_a ground_n by_o hold_v out_o too_o long_o and_o by_o make_v he_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o his_o time_n provoke_v he_o to_o wrath_n and_o revenge_n to_o make_v example_n of_o they_o to_o other_o he_o shall_v order_v no_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v to_o woman_n old_a man_n and_o child_n and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o kill_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n but_o a_o promiscuous_a put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o agâ—_n be_v too_o often_o practise_v for_o the_o pillage_n the_o ancient_n use_v after_o the_o expugnation_n of_o town_n to_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o the_o treasurer_n lodging_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o distribute_v the_o money_n as_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o general_n sometime_o all_o of_o it_o to_o the_o army_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o sometime_o none_o of_o it_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o practise_v in_o the_o modern_a war_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o the_o plunder_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o can_v take_v it_o which_o be_v capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_o a_o very_a unequal_a partition_n for_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o marketplace_n to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o opposition_n may_v arise_v from_o hide_a reserve_v of_o the_o enemy_n share_v not_o so_o well_o as_o those_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o plunder_n plunder_n enter_v run_v present_o to_o the_o plunder_n some_o prince_n and_o general_n give_v the_o pillage_n of_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n to_o their_o army_n for_o so_o many_o hour_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n for_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n it_o be_v common_o think_v the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o ransom_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o take_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o practise_v unless_o they_o be_v great_a officer_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n yet_o that_o general_n shall_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o bestow_v some_o handsome_a present_a or_o gift_n on_o those_o who_o take_v they_o which_o some_o do_v but_o many_o do_v not_o the_o ordnance_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o all_o public_a magazine_n of_o provision_n munition_n and_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o manage_v the_o war._n but_o if_o all_o assault_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o all_o the_o besieger_n have_v do_v have_v prove_v successless_a or_o that_o the_o besiege_v army_n be_v waste_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v diminish_v retire_v beason_n to_o leave_v a_o siege_n and_o retire_v every_o day_n or_o that_o a_o numerous_a and_o fresh_a succourse_n be_v expect_v or_o other_o unhappy_a accident_n fall_v out_o then_o a_o wise_a general_n will_v raise_v his_o siege_n in_o time_n and_o rather_o march_v away_o than_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o he_o shall_v go_v where_o he_o may_v refresh_v and_o recruit_v and_o be_v wise_a by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o otherwise_o renown_a prince_n and_o general_n who_o have_v obstinate_o continue_v sieges_n to_o their_o irreparable_a army_n obstinacy_n in_o continue_v they_o lose_v army_n loss_n and_o danger_n so_o do_v lautrec_n a_o great_a captain_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o naples_n fight_v against_o a_o redoubt_a and_o courageous_a enemy_n within_o the_o city_n and_o a_o contagious_a disease_n which_o rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o own_o army_n which_o occasion_v first_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n second_o the_o ignominious_a rout_n instance_n instance_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o force_n and_o three_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o very_a hour_n so_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o fortunate_a and_o warlike_a emperor_n and_o his_o general_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n a_o renown_a captain_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o metz_n which_o be_v