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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n fire_v let_v stand_v 2,541 5 7.3643 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16509 Inuentions or deuises Very necessary for all generalles and captaines, or leaders of men, as wel be sea as by land: written by William Bourne. An. 1578. Bourne, William, d. 1583. 1590 (1590) STC 3421; ESTC S106199 76,876 123

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wall_n to_o enter_v by_o the_o shroud_n either_o the_o fore_a shroud_n or_o the_o main_n shroud_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o this_o must_v be_v most_o principal_o observe_v if_o you_o have_v any_o consort_n or_o consort_n of_o any_o other_o ship_n or_o ship_n that_o do_v come_v to_o help_v you_o or_o you_o come_v to_o help_v they_o that_o you_o do_v not_o lay_v they_o aboard_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n for_o then_o the_o one_o of_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o other_o of_o you_o hurt_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n both_o with_o your_o great_a ordinance_n and_o also_o with_o your_o small_a shot_n and_o your_o own_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n wherefore_o if_o that_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v aboard_o already_o alongst_o the_o side_n then_o if_o that_o you_o can_v have_v room_n to_o lay_v he_o aboard_o on_o that_o side_n then_o lay_v he_o aboard_o athwart_o the_o stem_n or_o athwart_o the_o stern_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v to_o your_o most_o advantage_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a come_v not_o aboard_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v spoil_v yourself_o &_o your_o consort_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o 5._o devise_n if_o so_o be_v any_o ship_n have_v lay_v you_o aboard_o and_o that_o you_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o he_o then_o if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o do_v see_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o tide_n to_o be_v all_o as_o one_o or_o if_o that_o it_o be_v calm_a then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a put_v down_o a_o anchor_n and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o your_o ship_n do_v ride_v than_o the_o tide_n will_v carry_v the_o other_o ship_n away_o from_o you_o and_o then_o if_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o tide_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o other_o ship_n to_o come_v near_o you_o again_o not_o until_o the_o tide_n do_v turn_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o windward_n again_o the_o 6._o devise_n and_o if_o any_o ship_n do_v give_v you_o chase_n and_o you_o do_v know_v that_o you_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o he_o and_o also_o although_o he_o sail_v better_a than_o your_o ship_n then_o when_o he_o do_v come_v near_o unto_o you_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o lay_v you_o aboard_o then_o go_v you_o hence_o afore_o the_o wind_n between_o your_o two_o sheet_n and_o then_o as_o the_o other_o ship_n do_v fetch_v upon_o you_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v you_o aboard_o always_o keep_v your_o stern_a unto_o he_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o come_v up_o by_o your_o side_n so_o shall_v you_o drive_v they_o to_o enter_v at_o your_o stern_a over_o your_o poop_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v enter_v so_o painful_o for_o that_o they_o must_v clamber_v up_o by_o their_o own_o ship_n boulespret_a such_o a_o narrow_a place_n as_o the_o stern_a be_v that_o a_o few_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o out_o and_o this_o you_o may_v do_v with_o ease_n as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v room_n to_o go_v afore_o the_o wind_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v you_o aboard_o but_o only_o at_o your_o stern_a so_o that_o the_o steerage_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o do_v see_v he_o press_v to_o come_v up_o by_o your_o side_n then_o louffe_v you_o from_o he_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v near_o any_o other_o place_n but_o your_o stern_a etc._n etc._n the_o 7._o devise_n if_o any_o ship_n have_v lay_v you_o aboard_o about_o your_o bow_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sink_v he_o then_o let_v your_o anchor_n next_o unto_o he_o hang_v a_o cockbell_n with_o a_o strong_a painter_n or_o rope_n that_o the_o cross_n or_o flouke_n may_v hang_v a_o little_a underneath_o the_o water_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o heave_n and_o set_v of_o both_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o sea_n the_o anchor_n will_v rend_v or_o pluck_v out_o the_o plank_n of_o the_o ship_n side_n with_o anchor_n flouke_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v do_v your_o own_o ship_n no_o great_a hurt_n for_o that_o still_o the_o anchor_n hang_v level_a but_o at_o one_o height_n and_o the_o most_o hurt_n that_o it_o may_v do_v unto_o your_o own_o ship_n it_o will_v pike_n but_o a_o hole_n but_o for_o the_o other_o ship_n she_o fall_v down_o upon_o it_o with_o her_o whole_a weight_n a_o fathom_n long_o together_o which_o must_v needs_o with_o two_o or_o three_o plonge_v rend_v out_o the_o plank_n of_o the_o ship_n side_n etc._n etc._n the_o 8._o devise_n if_o that_o a_o army_n of_o ship_n do_v ride_v in_o any_o haven_n or_o river_n to_o defend_v any_o place_n or_o to_o keep_v any_o place_n for_o receive_v of_o any_o more_o strength_n or_o victual_n &_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o ride_v there_o still_o and_o have_v place_v themselves_o in_o such_o order_n that_o no_o ship_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o either_o to_o man_n a_o place_n or_o to_o victual_n that_o place_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v do_v first_o this_o prepare_v such_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o bad_a or_o old_a ship_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o then_o put_v such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n into_o they_o as_o will_v quick_o be_v fire_v and_o then_o when_o you_o do_v see_v convenient_a time_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n do_v serve_v your_o turn_n send_v those_o old_a ship_n before_o with_o a_o few_o man_n for_o to_o govern_v they_o under_o sail_n and_o with_o boat_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o then_o let_v they_o a_o little_a before_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o lay_v the_o principal_a ship_n aboard_o across_o their_o halce_a or_o stem_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o shall_v drive_v they_o to_o let_v slip_v their_o ancker_n or_o consume_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o more_o man_n that_o there_o be_v in_o number_n aboard_o the_o great_a be_v their_o terror_n if_o that_o they_o have_v not_o boat_n enough_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o then_o present_o after_o that_o you_o may_v come_v in_o and_o do_v your_o exploit_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v in_o such_o a_o maze_n with_o the_o fire_n that_o you_o may_v do_v what_o you_o listen_v for_o if_o this_o devise_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o county_n mongomery_n when_o he_o go_v unto_o rochel_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v both_o discomfit_v or_o spoil_v all_o those_o ship_n that_o do_v ride_v before_o rochel_n and_o also_o the_o count_n mongomery_n may_v have_v land_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o 9_o devise_n where_o there_o be_v any_o fleet_n that_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o sea_n that_o do_v carry_v either_o some_o principal_a person_n of_o estate_n or_o else_o some_o great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n or_o other_o riches_n and_o have_v certain_a ship_n of_o great_a force_n to_o waft_v they_o and_o to_o do_v such_o a_o exploit_n to_o come_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o handle_v if_o it_o be_v not_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o get_v some_o great_a ship_n of_o countenance_n that_o be_v but_o bad_a &_o let_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o admiral_n &_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o admiral_n or_o principal_a ship_n of_o force_n &_o then_o when_o that_o they_o be_v aboard_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n have_v such_o thing_n aboard_o as_o will_v burn_v with_o great_a terror_n and_o this_o will_v set_v a_o ship_n on_o fire_n very_o sudden_o set_v a_o great_a cauldron_n of_o pitch_n or_o tar_n upon_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o then_o let_v all_o the_o tackle_n above_o the_o head_n be_v new_o tar_v and_o also_o have_v such_o thing_n near_o as_o will_v take_v fire_n present_o and_o then_o while_o you_o be_v aboard_o of_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o top_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o so_o shall_v you_o consume_v both_o the_o ship_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o man_n in_o your_o ship_n be_v already_o prepare_v to_o save_v themselves_o with_o their_o boat_n then_o the_o other_o ship_n may_v follow_v the_o spoil_n or_o chase_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v see_v their_o chief_a force_n take_v from_o they_o than_o they_o will_v be_v discourage_v present_o the_o 10._o devise_n the_o principall_a matter_n for_o to_o encounter_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ship_n by_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v the_o weathergage_n of_o they_o for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o for_o that_o those_o cause_n be_v not_o unknowen_a unto_o most_o man_n i_o do_v cease_v for_o the_o say_n of_o any_o thing_n therein_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n never_o go_v above_o two_o ship_n in_o a_o rank_n for_o
if_o you_o do_v the_o one_o shall_v annoy_v the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o the_o close_o you_o do_v enforce_v your_o enemy_n the_o more_o advantage_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o for_o one_o shall_v hinder_v or_o hurt_v another_o of_o they_o the_o 11._o devise_n if_o you_o have_v any_o great_a principal_a ship_n of_o great_a force_n of_o ordinance_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o those_o devise_n before_o speak_v of_o lest_o any_o ship_n do_v come_v aboard_o to_o put_v you_o in_o danger_n of_o fire_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o prepare_v certain_a strong_a mast_n for_o to_o put_v out_o at_o the_o port_n round_o about_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o have_v piece_n frame_v with_o bolt_n without_o board_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ship_n from_o one_o mast_n unto_o another_o that_o no_o ship_n may_v come_v between_o they_o and_o those_o frame_a mast_n may_v lie_v within_o board_n until_o such_o time_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v to_o use_v they_o and_o to_o take_v they_o in_o and_o put_v they_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o need_v of_o service_n do_v require_v the_o 12._o devise_n if_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o exploit_n to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o aid_v of_o any_o place_n either_o with_o man_n or_o victual_n or_o such_o other_o like_a and_o there_o be_v ordinance_n so_o place_v at_o the_o entrance_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o the_o channel_n come_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o whole_a fleet_n to_o pass_v as_o this_o prepare_v two_o or_o three_o old_a great_a ship_n more_o or_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o discretion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v view_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ordinance_n be_v that_o you_o do_v mean_a to_o pass_v with_o your_o fleet_n then_o see_v your_o time_n convenient_a run_v aground_o with_o those_o old_a ship_n right_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ordinance_n with_o their_o sail_n stand_v and_o then_o they_o will_v shadow_v with_o their_o hold_n and_o sail_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o principal_a danger_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o 13._o devise_n if_o you_o have_v lay_v any_o ship_n aboard_o and_o you_o do_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o train_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o you_o have_v enter_v your_o man_n to_o blow_v they_o over_o board_n to_o prevent_v that_o do_v this_o first_o prepare_v certain_a earthen_a pot_n make_v of_o purpose_n that_o will_v hold_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o powder_n more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n and_o that_o the_o pot_n have_v three_o or_o four_o little_a ear_n round_o about_o the_o side_n that_o you_o may_v make_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o match_n fast_o thereunto_o upon_o every_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o powder_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o piece_n of_o match_n set_v on_o fire_n then_o where_o you_o do_v perceive_v that_o the_o train_n be_v make_v there_o throw_v in_o of_o these_o pot_n and_o then_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o pot_n will_v break_v the_o pot_n and_o so_o the_o match_n that_o hang_v by_o the_o pot_n side_n will_v set_v the_o powder_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o train_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o these_o pot_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v throw_v whereas_o man_n do_v stand_v thick_a for_o to_o burn_v they_o and_o to_o amaze_v they_o with_o the_o powder_n and_o also_o of_o these_o pot_n they_o may_v throw_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o chief_a fight_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o amaze_v the_o man_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o enter_v the_o ship_n etc._n etc._n the_o 14._o devise_n to_o cause_n a_o ship_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o sink_v first_o let_v she_o be_v sufficient_o balle_v and_o then_o prepare_v as_o many_o cask_n as_o half_a the_o ship_n burden_n come_v unto_o and_o let_v all_o the_o cask_n be_v make_v close_o and_o tight_a that_o no_o water_n may_v come_v into_o they_o &_o then_o the_o cask_n be_v lay_v close_o unto_o the_o ball_a and_o frape_v down_o close_o that_o it_o do_v not_o stir_v than_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o sink_v for_o any_o leak_n for_o the_o cask_n will_v make_v she_o swim_v and_o the_o ball_a will_v make_v she_o bear_v sail_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o make_v close_o of_o the_o hatch_n so_o that_o the_o orlop_n be_v under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o sperket_n be_v tight_a the_o 15._o devise_n and_o furthermore_o for_o to_o make_v provision_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o your_o man_n be_v not_o spoil_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o especial_o to_o prevent_v the_o hail_n shoot_v and_o crossebarre_v shoot_v or_o cheyne_v shoot_v and_o yet_o your_o man_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o all_o time_n then_o do_v this_o first_o prepare_v elman_n plank_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o or_o 6._o ynche_n thick_a or_o any_o other_o plank_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o will_v not_o rend_v or_o splenter_n and_o then_o in_o such_o a_o convenient_a place_n under_o the_o deck_n let_v it_o be_v strong_o stanshion_v all_o alongst_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o two_o row_n of_o stantion_n and_o to_o be_v of_o 4_o or_o 5._o foot_n asunder_o between_o the_o two_o row_n of_o stantion_n and_o that_o will_v be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o a_o galley_n that_o the_o canon_n lie_v in_o and_o then_o that_o do_v throw_v all_o the_o old_a rope_n you_o can_v get_v and_o fill_v that_o full_a therewith_o and_o then_o when_o you_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o your_o enemy_n look_v of_o what_o side_n he_o be_v of_o you_o than_o those_o man_n that_o be_v not_o occupy_v either_o about_o the_o ordinance_n or_o the_o tackle_n of_o the_o ship_n sail_n may_v go_v unto_o the_o further_a side_n of_o those_o plank_n and_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o violence_n or_o spoil_v of_o they_o with_o the_o shot_n for_o the_o rope_n that_o be_v within_o the_o case_n will_v kill_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o especial_o the_o crossebarre_v shoot_v or_o cheyne_v shoot_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a spoil_v of_o man_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o man_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n whensoever_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o other_o ship_n or_o to_o defend_v that_o ship_n which_o you_o be_v in_o the_o 16._o devise_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o 8._o devise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o let_v they_o that_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o bulwark_n or_o platform_n they_o must_v cheyne_v their_o haven_n or_o harborrow_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o great_a breadth_n than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o the_o cheyne_n be_v of_o such_o great_a weight_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o unpossible_a to_o make_v any_o engine_n to_o stretch_v or_o weigh_v the_o cheyne_n above_o the_o water_n therefore_o when_o the_o cheyne_n be_v lay_v across_o the_o water_n they_o must_v prepare_v certain_a great_a lighter_n make_v of_o purpose_n with_o certain_a engine_n as_o capstines_n or_o gear_n or_o such_o other_o like_o devise_n to_o weigh_v the_o cheyne_n above_o the_o water_n and_o so_o to_o let_v the_o light_a ride_n by_o the_o say_a cheyne_n at_o all_o time_n and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v ship_n to_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o than_o the_o cheyne_n may_v be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o ship_n pass_v than_o the_o lighter_n may_v weigh_v the_o chain_n be_v near_o unto_o any_o place_n whereas_o ordinance_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v in_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v cheyne_v a_o harbour_n that_o be_v a_o mile_n broad_a over_o have_v lighter_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o weigh_v the_o cheyne_n above_o the_o water_n and_o also_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o may_v stop_v any_o passage_n upon_o a_o sudden_a although_o they_o have_v no_o cheyne_n when_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o the_o watch_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n can_v see_v they_o to_o make_v fast_o some_o great_a cabell_n cross_v the_o water_n and_o to_o under-run_v the_o say_a cabell_n with_o boat_n the_o 17._o devise_n for_o to_o make_v a_o ship_n to_o draw_v or_o go_v but_o little_a into_o the_o water_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o good_a wind_n and_o to_o sail_v well_o both_o by_o and_o large_a be_v very_o necessary_a and_o especial_o in_o these_o our_o shallow_a sea_n among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o three_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o
the_o shot_n will_v not_o fly_v so_o far_o as_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v close_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n etc._n etc._n now_o those_o taper_v bore_v piece_n that_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o as_o those_o that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o height_n equal_a within_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o breech_n and_o afterwards_o unto_o the_o tutchhole_n be_v narrow_a &_o narrow_a those_o piece_n be_v not_o the_o worse_a but_o rather_o the_o better_a in_o some_o respect_n for_o that_o it_o be_v strong_a so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v go_v close_o unto_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o great_a fault_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v this_o that_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n must_v be_v the_o round_a bent_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sponging_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fault_n for_o if_o the_o sponge_n be_v too_o big_a it_o will_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o bottom_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o low_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o piece_n etc._n etc._n the_o 47._o devise_n for_o to_o know_v how_o thick_a any_o piece_n be_v in_o mettle_n in_o every_o place_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o 44._o devise_n go_v before_o as_o you_o do_v try_v whether_o the_o piece_n be_v true_o bore_v and_o also_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_o bore_v you_o may_v try_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o whole_a mettle_n with_o your_o calleper_n compass_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o then_o try_v it_o with_o a_o inch_n rule_v how_o many_o ynche_n high_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v and_o then_o pull_v that_o from_o the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o then_o look_v what_o do_v remain_v then_o half_a that_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o that_o place_n that_o you_o have_v measure_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v know_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mettle_n in_o every_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o that_o you_o have_v no_o caleper_n compass_n than_o you_o may_v plome_o the_o piece_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n with_o a_o plommet_n of_o lead_n upon_o a_o string_n by_o lay_v a_o two-foote_n rule_v across_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n do_v afterward_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o also_o if_o that_o it_o be_v a_o round_a piece_n than_o you_o may_v gird_v the_o piece_n and_o so_o find_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o whole_a mettle_n as_o i_o do_v more_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordinance_n the_o 48._o devise_n for_o to_o know_v how_o many_o ynche_n or_o what_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n will_v make_v a_o degree_n in_o any_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v level_a at_o any_o mark_n with_o a_o inch_n rule_n it_o be_v thus_o know_v first_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n how_o many_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o length_n and_o then_o double_a that_o measure_n &_o then_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o foot_n into_o ynche_n that_o do_v as_o 7._o unto_o 22._o seek_v the_o circumference_n of_o such_o a_o circle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o ynche_n double_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o 22._o &_o look_v what_o that_o come_v unto_o divide_v that_o again_o by_o 7._o &_o that_o will_v show_v the_o circumference_n of_o such_o a_o circle_n and_o then_o divide_v that_o number_n again_o by_o 360._o &_o that_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o how_o many_o ynche_n &_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n will_v make_v a_o degree_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o do_v show_v how_o many_o ynche_n and_o what_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n will_v make_v a_o degree_n for_o the_o length_n of_o sundry_a piece_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o 49._o devise_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o a_o shot_n by_o sea_n out_o of_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o heave_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n and_o also_o the_o stir_a as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordinance_n but_o to_o give_v level_a unto_o any_o mark_n or_o ship_n for_o the_o rightnesse_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n in_o a_o ship_n not_o to_o stand_v pore_v at_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v among_o gunner_n but_o to_o give_v level_a right_n do_v this_o you_o have_v give_v the_o piece_n the_o height_n that_o she_o shall_v lie_v at_o then_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n bid_v he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n to_o go_v aloof_o or_o romer_fw-ge and_o then_o let_v one_o stand_v ready_a with_o a_o lintstock_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o stand_v you_o right_a behind_o the_o piece_n a_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n off_o &_o then_o mark_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o by_o the_o cast_n off_o the_o ship_n be_v right_a with_o the_o mark_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o your_o eye_n then_o give_v fire_n &_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o shot_n go_v right_a etc._n etc._n the_o 50._o devise_n and_o also_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o battery_n against_o any_o town_n it_o be_v to_o be_v foresee_v that_o you_o may_v flank_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o also_o the_o pit_n or_o ditch_n that_o you_o have_v lay_v your_o labourer_n in_o that_o do_v hale_v the_o bouse_a tackle_n to_o bring_v the_o ordinance_n unto_o their_o place_n again_o when_o that_o they_o be_v lade_v etc._n etc._n the_o 51._o devise_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ordinance_n in_o ship_n and_o especial_o that_o ordinance_n that_o be_v under_o the_o deck_n for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o hale_v they_o in_o and_o lade_v they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v hold_v with_o a_o sail-bearing_a and_o also_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o any_o mark_n if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v hold_v for_o that_o both_o the_o trock_n or_o wheel_n will_v always_o run_v close_o unto_o the_o ship_n side_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o bring_v the_o piece_n right_a upon_o the_o mark_n except_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o coon_v the_o ship_n for_o to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o steerage_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o carriage_n of_o of_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v underneath_o the_o deck_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carriage_n for_o the_o low_a part_n to_o go_v upon_o four_o low_a trocke_n as_o the_o common_a mountant_n carriage_n that_o in_o the_o ship_n be_v now_o use_v but_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o the_o tronion_n lie_v in_o to_o go_v upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o standard_n as_o a_o windmill_n do_v and_o then_o this_o piece_n when_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o or_o else_o to_o be_v lade_v then_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o bring_v the_o piece_n right_a back_n upon_o the_o trocke_n and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v within_o the_o port_n then_o to_o bear_v the_o breech_n or_o tail_n about_o as_o you_o do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o you_o may_v lade_v she_o and_o so_o turn_v her_o mouth_n against_o the_o port_n again_o and_o so_o put_v she_o out_o without_o any_o lift_n of_o the_o trock_n of_o the_o piece_n about_o as_o be_v now_o use_v which_o be_v a_o great_a pain_n and_o a_o trouble_n in_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o also_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o piece_n unto_o the_o mark_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o steerage_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v and_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v heel_a but_o if_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o carriage_n then_o although_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v heel_a never_n so_o much_o and_o although_o that_o both_o the_o forewheele_n or_o trocke_n do_v run_v close_o unto_o the_o ship_n side_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o piece_n lie_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o carriage_n before_o rehearse_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o other_o at_o your_o pleasure_n as_o far_o as_o the_o port_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v put_v too_o and_o fro_o even_o
as_o a_o brace_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o much_o for_o that_o the_o piece_n do_v stand_v upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o standard_n as_o a_o mill_n do_v etc._n etc._n the_o 52._o devise_n and_o also_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o a_o high_a dutchman_n how_o to_o make_v the_o carriage_n for_o any_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n as_o a_o falcon_n or_o falconet_n or_o a_o rabnet_n to_o lade_v she_o backward_o and_o so_o to_o turn_v she_o forward_o again_o and_o so_o shoot_v she_o off_o for_o that_o this_o piece_n have_v no_o axletree_n but_o that_o there_o be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o carriage_n or_o stock_n two_o stoop_n or_o part_n or_o end_n of_o a_o axletree_n whereon_o the_o two_o wheel_n do_v go_v upon_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o breech_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o be_v turn_v topsey_a turvey_o right_a backward_o for_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o axletree_n nor_o transome_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o carriage_n to_o let_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o piece_n over_o again_o etc._n etc._n the_o 53._o devise_n and_o also_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o john_n skinner_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n man_n a_o certain_a serewe_n to_o set_v underneath_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n so_o that_o you_o may_v bring_v she_o unto_o what_o level_a that_o you_o listen_v without_o any_o coin_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v for_o great_a ordinance_n in_o a_o number_n of_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o coin_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o better_a than_o the_o coin_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o 54._o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v this_o how_o for_o to_o make_v a_o instrument_n or_o engine_n for_o to_o know_v the_o goodness_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o powder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o know_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n thereof_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o make_v in_o mettle_n or_o iron_n a_o round_a box_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n and_o of_o two_o ynche_n deep_o more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n and_o then_o let_v that_o be_v place_v so_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v upright_o and_o have_v a_o little_a touchhole_n at_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o and_o then_o let_v the_o uppermost_a part_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v in_o mettle_n or_o iron_n a_o lid_n or_o cover_n that_o may_v go_v with_o a_o joint_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n to_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a weight_n &_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n right_a against_o the_o joint_n to_o have_v a_o square_a hole_n fit_v of_o purpose_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o side_n that_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n be_v of_o there_o must_v be_v raise_v a_o thing_n that_o must_v have_v of_o iron_n or_o other_o mettle_n a_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o must_v go_v through_o the_o square_a hole_n in_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n and_o the_o other_o end_n to_o go_v with_o a_o pin_n or_o joint_n right_a over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n and_o the_o say_v crooked_a thing_n or_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o have_v tooth_n or_o notch_n like_v unto_o a_o saw_n and_o the_o tooth_n to_o stand_v upward_o and_o then_o it_o be_v finish_v and_o then_o whensoever_o that_o you_o listen_v to_o prove_v the_o strength_n of_o powder_n and_o you_o have_v of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o powder_n then_o weigh_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o then_o put_v that_o into_o the_o box_n and_o then_o let_v down_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n and_o then_o give_v fire_n unto_o it_o at_o the_o touchhole_n and_o then_o the_o powder_n will_v blow_v up_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n and_o then_o the_o tooth_n or_o notch_n be_v well_o file_v or_o trim_v of_o purpose_n will_v hold_v up_o the_o lid_n at_o the_o high_a and_o yet_o not_o stay_v in_o the_o blow_n of_o it_o upward_o for_o that_o the_o tooth_n stand_v so_o to_o stay_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v downward_o and_o then_o try_v or_o prove_v diverse_a sort_n of_o powder_n you_o shall_v know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a or_o strong_a powder_n or_o weak_a powder_n by_o the_o blow_n up_o of_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n you_o put_v in_o the_o powder_n by_o weight_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o engine_n or_o instrument_n lid._n box_n tuchhole_n the_o 55._o devise_n as_o diverse_a gunner_n and_o other_o man_n have_v devise_v sundry_a sort_n of_o firework_n for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o even_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v i_o never_o know_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o good_a service_n do_v by_o it_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n but_o only_o by_o powder_n and_o that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o that_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_a and_o come_v with_o such_o a_o terror_n but_o for_o their_o other_o firework_n it_o be_v rather_o meet_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o night_n than_o for_o any_o service_n and_o for_o to_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o ball_n do_v this_o prepare_v the_o mould_n of_o a_o double_a culvering_a shot_n and_o that_o be_v five_o ynche_n high_a and_o then_o take_v clay_n and_o make_v it_o round_o in_o a_o ball_n as_o much_o as_o a_o minion_n shoot_v that_o be_v three_o inch_n high_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v dry_v as_o the_o founder_n do_v use_v to_o dry_v their_o mould_n and_o then_o stick_v that_o clay_n round_o about_o with_o iron_n nail_n leave_v the_o nail_n a_o inch_n without_o the_o clay_n and_o then_o put_v that_o mould_n of_o clay_n into_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o culvering_a shot_n and_o look_v that_o the_o nail_n do_v so_o bear_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o clay_n do_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o culvering_a shot_n and_o also_o make_v the_o mould_n of_o clay_n so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o tuchhole_n to_o come_v into_o the_o clay_n and_o then_o take_v bell_n mettle_n or_o other_o course_n pot_n brass_n and_o then_o fill_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o culvering_a shot_n with_o that_o mettle_n and_o that_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v finish_v and_o so_o make_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o you_o listen_v and_o then_o that_o be_v do_v pick_v out_o all_o the_o clay_n again_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ball_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o culvering_a shot_n mould_n and_o then_o fill_v that_o with_o good_a corn_n powder_n and_o then_o that_o be_v fill_v near_o full_a then_o take_v some_o receit_n of_o soft_a fire_n work_v that_o will_v not_o burn_v too_o hasty_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ball_n and_o then_o it_o be_v perfect_o finish_v and_o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o throw_v in_o among_o your_o enemy_n where_o they_o do_v stand_v thick_a as_o they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o defend_v a_o breach_n or_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n as_o this_o to_o take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o fire_v it_o and_o then_o to_o throw_v it_o among_o your_o enemy_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o firework_n be_v burn_v unto_o the_o powder_n the_o ball_n will_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n &_o every_o piece_n in_o a_o manner_n will_v do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o firework_n comparable_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o ball_n for_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n the_o 56._o devise_n and_o also_o as_o touch_v the_o fire_n work_v they_o may_v make_v a_o trunk_n that_o may_v shoot_v 20._o or_o 30._o or_o 40._o caliver_n or_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o deliver_v every_o shot_n several_o by_o itself_o and_o to_o come_v out_o with_o great_a force_n as_o this_o let_v the_o trunk_n of_o firework_n be_v make_v according_a unto_o the_o accustomable_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o kind_n of_o receipt_n and_o then_o either_o the_o wood_n be_v thick_a than_o of_o custom_n or_o else_o some_o pretty_a pipe_n of_o iron_n put_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o troncke_n and_o to_o go_v through_o unto_o the_o fire_n work_n in_o the_o trunk_n and_o then_o fill_v all_o those_o with_o good_a corn_n powder_n and_o a_o shot_n after_o it_o and_o then_o as_o the_o fire_n work_n do_v burn_v downward_o so_o it_o do_v shoot_v offal_n the_o harquebus_n shoot_v that_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n if_o that_o there_o be_v 40._o of_o they_o etc._n
the_o vent_n of_o the_o way_n so_o strong_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o way_n to_o be_v as_o narrow_a as_o may_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n or_o vault_n that_o the_o powder_n be_v place_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o dig_v as_o deep_o as_o you_o may_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o when_o you_o have_v dig_v near_o until_o you_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n that_o you_o do_v mean_a to_o blow_v up_o than_o you_o may_v dig_v somewhat_o near_o upward_o that_o you_o do_v not_o place_v the_o powder_n too_o deep_a under_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n and_o then_o in_o the_o room_n that_o you_o do_v place_v the_o powder_n in_o there_o let_v it_o be_v right_a over_o the_o powder_n or_o vault_n of_o 7._o 8._o or_o 9_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v take_v his_o vent_n upward_o for_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o that_o hollow_a place_n will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o lift_n or_o raise_v or_o rend_v of_o the_o ground_n right_o over_o it_o and_o then_o when_o that_o you_o have_v place_v the_o powder_n in_o the_o vault_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o the_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o great_a shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o thing_n then_o before_o that_o you_o do_v ram_n up_o or_o make_v up_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o way_n you_o must_v make_v your_o provision_n for_o the_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n unto_o which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v by_o make_v a_o trunk_n in_o board_n make_v and_o sawen_v of_o purpose_n to_o be_v of_o length_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entrance_n unto_o the_o vault_n that_o the_o powder_n do_v stand_v in_o and_o that_o must_v be_v place_v or_o lay_v all_o alongst_o that_o it_o may_v be_v close_o and_o the_o provision_n put_v into_o it_o that_o must_v give_v fire_n unto_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o vault_n and_o then_o ram_n up_o the_o way_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o vault_n that_o the_o powder_n stand_v in_o both_o with_o earth_n and_o strong_a timber_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o troncke_v of_o board_n shall_v keep_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o train_n without_o any_o foil_n or_o moisture_n to_o hurt_v it_o and_o you_o may_v make_v your_o provision_n so_o that_o you_o may_v choose_v whether_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n by_o a_o train_n with_o a_o match_n lie_v all_o alongst_o in_o it_o make_v of_o purpose_n boil_a in_o certain_a mixture_n roll_v in_o serpentine_a powder_n or_o else_o by_o a_o small_a line_n to_o go_v with_o a_o pulley_n all_o alongst_o the_o trunk_n or_o case_n and_o the_o line_n to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o vault_n where_o the_o powder_n stand_v &_o then_o when_o that_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n unto_o the_o powder_n then_o to_o make_v the_o fire_n fast_o unto_o the_o line_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v the_o fire_n unto_o the_o powder_n by_o alyne_v etc._n etc._n the_o 66._o devise_n as_o touch_v this_o for_o to_o dig_v a_o way_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o come_v right_a under_o any_o place_n assign_v the_o way_n be_v crooked_a indent_v sometime_o this_o way_n and_o sometime_o that_o way_n as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v straight_o that_o be_v somewhat_o difficulte_n and_o ask_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o the_o do_n thereof_o for_o if_o that_o the_o powder_n be_v not_o place_v right_o under_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o than_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n wherefore_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o mine_n to_o come_v right_a under_o any_o place_n assign_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o handle_v first_o they_o must_v know_v the_o true_a distance_n unto_o the_o place_n that_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o from_o the_o place_n that_o you_o do_v begin_v for_o to_o dig_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v know_v then_o look_v precise_o which_o way_n that_o the_o place_n do_v bear_v and_o then_o draw_v or_o make_v a_o plat_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o scale_n or_o trunk_n of_o measure_n thereunto_o appertein_v and_o then_o according_a unto_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o entrance_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v draw_v out_o how_o many_o foot_n or_o yard_n that_o you_o will_v go_v first_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n indent_v the_o way_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o to_o go_v right_a upon_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n know_v what_o quantity_n of_o measure_n you_o have_v go_v first_o one_o way_n and_o then_o another_o way_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o proportion_n in_o the_o way_n both_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o measure_n in_o the_o way_n you_o may_v go_v direct_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o may_v mark_v your_o plat_n firm_o how_o that_o you_o will_v do_v it_o before_o that_o you_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o ground_n according_a unto_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o also_o it_o may_v happen_v so_o that_o when_o that_o you_o be_v in_o undermine_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o go_v so_o many_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n a_o other_o way_n and_o that_o you_o have_v make_v your_o plat_n so_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v such_o impediment_n or_o let_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o can_v do_v it_o according_a unto_o your_o first_o meaning_n than_o you_o may_v mend_v it_o and_o alter_v it_o in_o your_o plat_n according_a unto_o the_o way_n that_o you_o may_v go_v and_o so_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o true_a place_n assign_v and_o so_o you_o may_v alter_v your_o plat_n according_a unto_o the_o place_n that_o you_o may_v go_v until_o that_o you_o do_v atteyne_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n assign_v to_o mark_v the_o vault_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o place_v the_o powder_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n the_o 67._o devise_n if_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v besiege_v a_o town_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o town_n and_o that_o they_o do_v continue_v to_o batter_v both_o night_n and_o day_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v up_o their_o breach_n in_o the_o night_n then_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o make_v that_o place_n defensible_a in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o cast_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n within_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n all_o alongst_o the_o breach_n right_a against_o it_o of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n and_o of_o wideness_n to_o be_v defensible_a and_o then_o let_v they_o place_v their_o ordinance_n against_o the_o breach_n and_o also_o flanker_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n within_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n the_o 68_o devise_n i_o do_v think_v it_o not_o unmeete_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o for_o to_o know_v if_o any_o ditch_n or_o trench_n be_v cast_v that_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v make_v so_o many_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o brim_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n deep_a that_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n make_v of_o that_o stuff_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o many_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o top_n then_o to_o know_v just_o how_o many_o foot_n high_a the_o wall_n will_v be_v of_o that_o stuff_n which_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v settle_v or_o else_o for_o to_o know_v if_o that_o you_o will_v have_v the_o wall_n make_v so_o high_a then_o to_o know_v what_o thickness_n that_o will_v bear_v be_v make_v of_o that_o stuff_n which_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o for_o to_o know_v that_o do_v this_o first_o according_a unto_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o brim_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n put_v both_o the_o number_n together_o and_o that_o do_v then_o take_v half_a that_o number_n and_o then_o according_a unto_o the_o deepness_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v the_o ditch_n multiply_v the_o two_o number_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n offeet_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o at_o the_o brim_n and_o the_o bottom_n be_v add_v both_o together_o and_o then_o look_v what_o number_n it_o come_v unto_o then_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o high_a it_o will_v make_v the_o wall_n at_o such_o a_o thickness_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o top_n then_o add_v these_o