Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n fall_v let_v rear_n 8,951 5 13.6476 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64804 Military and maritine [sic] discipline in three books. Venn, Thomas. Military observations. 1672 (1672) Wing V192; ESTC R25827 403,413 588

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o of_o fire_v by_o rank_n and_o first_o of_o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n 1._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n march_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o rank_n themselves_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o first_o station_n and_o so_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n even_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n leave_v distance_n for_o every_o rank_a to_o march_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n after_o they_o have_v once_o fire_v over_o 2._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o fire_v they_o be_v immediate_o to_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n as_o you_o observe_v in_o each_o fire_n both_o the_o file_n do_v rank_a themselves_o and_o then_o fire_n now_o a_o further_a exercise_n you_o may_v command_v for_o each_o file_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o fire_n each_o to_o the_o other_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n &_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n i_o shall_v now_o demonstrate_v one_o platform_n of_o fire_v by_o rank_n but_o in_o fire_v by_o rank_n observe_v the_o first_o rank_n may_v advance_v upon_o a_o large_a trot_n gallop_n or_o carrere_n as_o command_n be_v give_v between_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n from_o the_o body_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v wheel_n off_o to_o the_o leave_v if_o occasion_n will_v permit_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o wheel_a off_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o second_o advance_v according_a to_o command_n and_o fire_v and_o so_o the_o three_o you_o may_v fire_v also_o by_o division_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o horse_n either_o by_o fire_v by_o single_a division_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o in_o opposition_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o as_o in_o fire_v of_o the_o file_n before_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o platform_n of_o they_o after_o that_o these_o firing_n have_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v grow_v expert_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o well_o manage_v of_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v by_o any_o commander_n which_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v both_o with_o his_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n at_o mark_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o exercise_v and_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o this_o art_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o chief_a officer_n to_o exercise_v those_o troop_n under_o his_o command_n sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v in_o a_o regimental_n way_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o each_o troop_n that_o each_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v orderly_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v in_o due_a order_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n chap._n x._o the_o conclusion_n before_o i_o conclude_v these_o few_o spend_a hour_n about_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o my_o demonstrate_v of_o they_o but_o three_o in_o depth_n i_o hear_v many_o brave_a soldier_n but_o old_a one_o to_o make_v some_o objection_n against_o i_o as_o first_o in_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o concern_v for_o i_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o be_v brief_o that_o those_o that_o have_v write_v book_n of_o this_o art_n although_o they_o have_v be_v gallant_a soldier_n if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o command_n now_o and_o of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v see_v what_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n service_n they_o will_v correct_v their_o judgement_n and_o amend_v their_o mode_n of_o exercise_n find_v in_o it_o much_o error_n and_o serviceable_a for_o nought_o but_o to_o prolong_v execution_n as_o if_o all_o experience_a genu_n in_o this_o art_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o low_a country_n service_n and_o what_o i_o have_v do_v be_v but_o my_o duty_n if_o accept_v else_o for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n also_o for_o my_o friend_n and_o relation_n that_o come_v after_o i_o and_o because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n have_v in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v the_o correction_n hereof_o to_o the_o better_a learned_a and_o more_o experience_a in_o this_o military_a art_n and_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o say_v if_o the_o grecian_a writer_n be_v alive_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n that_o have_v comment_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v collective_n out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v publish_v for_o authentic_a maxim_n in_o this_o art_n will_v now_o much_o admire_v to_o see_v our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n so_o change_v for_o the_o better_a troop_n 64_o in_o a_o troop_n when_o as_o our_o late_a cruso_n in_o his_o military_a instruction_n in_o his_o platform_n of_o exercise_n demonstrate_v then_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o eight_o in_o rank_n and_o captain_n ward_n in_o his_o drilling_n and_o exercise_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o in_o file_n and_o twenty_o in_o rank_n 109._o leo_fw-la ch._n 7._o sect._n 81._o ch._n 14._o sect._n 78._o 108_o 109._o and_o allege_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o polybius_n general_n of_o the_o achaean_o horse_n leo_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n to_o be_v exercise_v they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v ten_o in_o file_n and_o if_o but_o few_o no_o more_o but_o five_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v but_o shallow_a the_o body_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v subject_v itself_o to_o fraction_n then_o livy_n verifi_v that_o of_o leo_n and_o say_v the_o soldier_n have_v then_o spear_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v to_o match_v the_o pike_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o in_o some_o process_n of_o time_n as_o history_n make_v it_o appear_v the_o macedonian_n find_v great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o length_n of_o those_o spear_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v then_o at_o that_o length_n determine_v that_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v too_o many_o as_o to_o be_v offensive_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o result_v endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o battalia_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a and_o for_o their_o better_a advantage_n in_o show_n order_n ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o these_o depth_n be_v only_o in_o those_o day_n use_v when_o the_o horse_n fight_v only_o with_o spear_n and_o gun_n not_o at_o all_o use_v now_o if_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n so_o much_o as_o we_o and_o shall_v fire_v in_o rank_n five_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o depth_n and_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v be_v but_o three_o in_o file_n their_o exercise_n will_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v tedious_a but_o hazardous_a to_o we_o for_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v experience_v and_o seldom_o know_v any_o troop_n to_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o may_v be_v think_v that_o time_n in_o competition_n for_o victory_n for_o we_o know_v that_o the_o order_n of_o our_o horse_n in_o make_v a_o large_a front_n as_o occasion_n and_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o thereby_o overwinging_a our_o enemy_n battalion_n have_v prove_v victorious_a and_o whereas_o they_o allege_v when_o they_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o file_n they_o can_v make_v their_o body_n to_o show_v powerful_a against_o their_o enemy_n by_o command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o their_o middle-man_n or_o half-file-leader_n and_o can_v if_o occasion_n serve_v take_v away_o a_o party_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o file_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o flank_n or_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n for_o when_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o battalion_n three_o deep_a we_o be_v then_o fix_v for_o service_n and_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v in_o double_v of_o the_o front_n thereby_o we_o be_v free_a from_o distraction_n and_o other_o disturbance_n which_o be_v most_o incident_a by_o sudden_a motion_n to_o the_o break_n of_o rank_n and_o the_o like_a which_o contrariwise_o be_v with_o we_o for_o our_o fight_n be_v not_o by_o wheel_v off_o as_o former_o but_o by_o charge_v at_o pistol_n
may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n charge_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v some_o that_o i_o at_o first_o learn_v and_o some_o among_o other_o that_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v learn_v now_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v expert_a in_o his_o firing_n against_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o be_v often_o exercise_v with_o firing_n only_o in_o the_o pan_n fall_v off_o and_o on_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v all_o which_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v a_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v he_o by_o which_o the_o commander_n shall_v be_v credit_v and_o the_o soldier_n prefer_v to_o his_o merit_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o modern_a exercise_n be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v with_o two_o sergeant_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o there_o to_o stand_v and_o the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o either_o by_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o let_v the_o remain_a do_v the_o like_a and_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n those_o that_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o fall_v off_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o troop_v back_o after_o fire_v to_o their_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o move_v away_o and_o fire_n and_o fall_v in_o next_o the_o pike_n 2._o according_o as_o you_o draw_v out_o two_o file_n so_o you_o may_v draw_v out_o more_o file_n to_o the_o number_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o so_o to_o fire_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o place_n etc._n etc._n 3._o you_o may_v move_v they_o all_o clear_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o open_v from_o the_o midst_n leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o their_o wheeling_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o have_v fire_v as_o before_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n etc._n etc._n 4._o advance_v the_o two_o outmost_a file_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o place_n for_o execution_n as_o by_o order_n receive_v command_v 1._o file_n to_o rank_n inward_a to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n all_o together_o 2._o you_o may_v rank_v inward_a two_o file_n or_o more_o and_o fire_n as_o before_o and_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o their_o respective_a file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o that_o be_v by_o rank_n first_o by_o advance_v before_o the_o front_n second_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n three_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o advance_v of_o single_a rank_n and_o so_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n or_o by_o advance_v of_o both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n before_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fire_v by_o single_a rank_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o command_v demyhearse_v 5._o pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n move_v forward_o and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o in_o the_o front_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o close_v your_o division_n i_o mention_v nothing_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ingenious_a to_o any_o stint_a form_n who_o ablity_n may_v command_v his_o figure_n at_o pleasure_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n or_o rank_n march_v out_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n that_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n and_o when_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v present_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v forward_o be_v fix_v to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n also_o thus_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n by_o one_o single_a rank_n or_o more_o they_o be_v by_o wheel_v off_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v round_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n shall_v be_v a_o reducement_n to_o it_o first_o the_o frontier_n have_v perform_v their_o fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n until_o they_o come_v down_o so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v even_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v so_o to_o do_v successive_o and_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n 6._o rank_n advance_v from_o the_o front_n of_o a_o stand_a battalion_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n according_a to_o order_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o with_o speed_n be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o first_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o musquett_n palm_a his_o cock_n bend_v and_o muzzel_v mount_v so_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o their_o leader_n have_v do_v before_o they_o 7._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n and_o there_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o by_o the_o former_a direction_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v shoulder_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o be_v to_o close_v forward_o at_o their_o close_a order_n it_o be_v presuppose_v ere_o one_o fire_v or_o two_o be_v perform_v or_o past_a over_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o close_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o port_n and_o at_o length_n to_o be_v at_o their_o absolute_a charge_n and_o push_v home_o and_o be_v so_o near_o they_o may_v do_v great_a execution_n with_o their_o musket_n fire_v upon_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n as_o if_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o 8._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v charge_v then_o the_o musquetteer_n may_v perform_v this_o who_o be_v to_o advance_v no_o further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o you_o may_v either_o fire_n one_o rank_n or_o more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o every_o rank_n have_v fire_v successive_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o leader_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v and_o each_o soldier_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o musquetteer_n march_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o in_o this_o fire_n the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retreit_n than_o they_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n bat._n horn._n bat._n 9_o command_n pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n you_o may_v in_o this_o as_o with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a fire_n two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o whel_n off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n or_o second_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n fire_v be_v to_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n place_n fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o three_o when_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n let_v they_o begin_v again_o and_o the_o file_n leader_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a &_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n the_o second_o rank_n
now_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o must_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v into_o his_o leader_n ground_n as_o before_o and_o have_v once_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v reduce_v themby_a command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v down_o into_o their_o respective_a place_n or_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o and_o even_o the_o front_n with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n a_o triple_a fire_n 10._o front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n 2._o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o rank_a even_o with_o the_o pike_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o close_a their_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o this_o fire_n that_o the_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o front_n and_o both_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o the_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n after_o fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v between_o their_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o musquetteer_n that_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n march_v direct_o down_o and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o else_o you_o may_v continue_v fire_v at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o arge_v of_o your_o pike_n 11._o wheel_v your_o flank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o march_v or_o pass_v down_o through_o the_o interval_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o other_o fire_v they_o may_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n here_o may_v charge_v either_o at_o hand_n or_o foot_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v also_o fire_v over_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o command_n fire_v and_o fall_v off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n let_v the_o body_n close_v their_o division_n and_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o fire_v a_o second_o time_n and_o wheel_n off_o your_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n command_v the_o masquetteer_n by_o division_n to_o double_v their_o front_n entire_a and_o then_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o 12._o command_n musquetteer_n poise_v your_o musquett_n and_o march_v until_o till_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n rear_v half_a file_n open_v to_o the_o right_a and_z leave_v front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o to_o flank_v the_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o front_n division_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o flank_n either_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musquetteer_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o in_o flank_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposiition_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v close_v of_o your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n 13._o command_n musquetteer_n march_v all_o until_o your_o half_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n front_v half_a file_n march_v three_o pace_n forward_o and_o stand_v rear_v half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o for_o a_o second_o fire_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v then_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n after_o fire_v fall_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o even_o abreast_o with_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n then_o rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n by_o this_o they_o be_v reduce_v 14._o command_n musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o two_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n have_v fire_v let_v they_o whel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o pike_n every_o musqueteer_n as_o he_o fire_v to_o advance_v unto_o his_o leader_n place_n and_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v also_o who_o be_v to_o be_v port_a and_o when_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o charge_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n which_o figure_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o because_o from_o it_o the_o fourteen_o shall_v be_v reduce_v the_o reducement_n the_o two_o rank_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v etc._n etc._n then_o march_v the_o four_o rank_n direct_v the_o two_o rank_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o as_o you_o be_v face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o advance_v and_o flank_v the_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v 15_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n march_v three_o foot_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n and_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v even_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v they_o clear_v of_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o flank_n of_o pike_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o for_o a_o second_o fire_v let_v the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n and_o wheel_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n port_v and_o charge_v as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o retreit_n and_o upon_o the_o retreit_a the_o pike_n to_o fall_v all_o even_a in_o breast_n and_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o sleeve_n up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o pike_n to_o charge_n on_o again_o and_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n who_o will_v then_o stand_v after_o this_o form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n the_o pike_n to_o advance_v and_o march_v all_o to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n then_o march_v the_o middle_a division_n of_o pike_n six_o foot_n then_o the_o two_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o flank_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n which_o be_v do_v the_o pike_n be_v reduce_v the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o flank_v the_o pike_n many_o firing_n the_o ingenious_a may_v invent_v to_o the_o front_n more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o introductive_a and_o extraductive_a firing_n i_o must_v
give_v my_o judgement_n with_o those_o who_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o firing_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o be_v useful_a in_o our_o modern_a war_n nor_o be_v they_o secure_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o when_o the_o commander_n shall_v find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v then_o among_o other_o various_a curiosity_n these_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n introduction_n be_v mean_v a_o pass_n through_o or_o between_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n do_v advance_v and_o gain_v ground_n upon_o a_o enemy_n 16._o command_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n then_o command_v the_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o open_v by_o division_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n so_o do_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v fire_v pass_v through_o and_o place_v itself_o before_o the_o first_o and_o do_v their_o fire_n and_o stand_v also_o and_o make_v ready_a again_o the_o three_o be_v to_o pass_v forward_o and_o stand_v in_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o second_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o must_v step_v before_o the_o second_o and_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o and_o thus_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o leader_n successive_o until_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o division_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o observe_v in_o this_o fire_n you_o may_v keep_v your_o pike_n shoulder_v still_o move_v slow_o forward_o if_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o horse_n and_o so_o keep_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n this_o do_v twice_o over_o will_v reduce_v they_o a_o second_o way_n of_o introductive_a fire_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n and_o stand_v as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a figure_n then_o the_o bringers-up_a or_o last_v rank_a whilst_o the_o file-leader_n be_v fire_v shall_v march_v up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o bringers-up_a be_v to_o step_v before_o they_o and_o immediate_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n have_v follow_v their_o bringers-up_a and_o fire_v once_o over_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o file-leader_n fire_n twice_o battle_n both_o produce_v the_o horn_n battle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o so_o stand_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v extraductive_a extraductive_a 17._o fire_v there_o have_v be_v in_o use_n two_o extraductive_a firing_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v allow_v somewhat_o useful_a especial_o in_o narrow_a passage_n and_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n be_v too_o powerful_a either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n that_o then_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o pike_n but_o if_o your_o pike_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o as_o you_o will_v perceive_v by_o my_o figure_n then_o double_a your_o rank_n let_v your_o pike_n be_v in_o such_o posture_n and_o motion_n according_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o command_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n for_o the_o pike_n command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o half_a file_n double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o to_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_o up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o athwart_o the_o whole_a front_n of_o pike_n after_o which_o they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o whilst_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v fire_v the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v march_v so_o as_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o advance_v six_o foot_n if_o they_o be_v double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a let_v they_o now_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a then_o command_v i_o can_v have_v mention_v a_o great_a many_o more_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n but_o through_o my_o confinement_n to_o such_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o equality_n in_o arm_n be_v complete_v can_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o must_v of_o these_o firing_n be_v solid_a and_o serviceable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o three_o rank_n can_v make_v any_o abidement_n of_o battle_n for_o continuance_n against_o any_o enemy_n although_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o less_o number_n yet_o by_o show_v the_o nature_n hereof_o you_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o manage_v a_o great_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o rear_v alone_o before_o i_o demonstrate_v the_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o figure_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n when_o the_o commander_n please_v 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o bringers-up_a be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o the_o half_a file-leader_n be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o pike_n for_o the_o first_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o rank_n upon_o each_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o have_v so_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o pike_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v face_v then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v this_o be_v not_o our_o drift_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o if_o in_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n eager_o pursue_v and_o assault_n then_o by_o face_v about_o and_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o by_o countermarch_v or_o wheel_v about_o and_o so_o fire_v these_o repulse_n orderly_o perform_v may_v cause_v a_o disorder_n in_o the_o pursuant_n and_o it_o be_v good_a sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v to_o keep_v a_o enemy_n in_o play_n whilst_o he_o may_v advantage_v himself_o in_o his_o ground_n either_o for_o his_o embattlement_n or_o ambush_n or_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o gunns_n or_o other_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o fire_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o file_n by_o division_n and_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o front_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file-leader_n 1._o observe_v that_o they_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n 2._o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o you_o will_v lose_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o observe_v that_o whilst_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o rank_n although_o he_o be_v march_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v with_o his_o cock_n bend_v and_o guard_v that_o with_o his_o three_o motion_n he_o may_v next_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o precedent_a rank_n be_v wheel_v off_o 4._o although_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o fall_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a 5._o observe_v further_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o your_o preparation_n and_o firing_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o three_o motion_n etc._n cock_n your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n present_v etc._n etc._n let_v the_o first_o be_v with_o the_o right_a leg_n advance_v the_o second_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n advance_v bend_v your_o cock_n then_o a_o little_a advance_n forward_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n now_o i_o give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o motion_n in_o these_o firing_n to_o the_o rear_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v if_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v immediate_o face_v about_o and_o present_v etc._n etc._n there_o will_v be_v a_o
present_a encumbrance_n this_o experience_n have_v discover_v and_o that_o fire_n upon_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n now_o for_o a_o public_a exercise_n when_o you_o have_v fire_v over_o once_o you_o may_v then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o front_n but_o if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n and_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n horse_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n your_o pike_n will_v defend_v your_o body_n so_o your_o musquetteer_n may_v fire_v over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 17._o figure_n by_o extraduction_n and_o reduce_v according_o second_o in_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o first_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o second_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o march_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o body_n still_o march_v or_o if_o both_o flank_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v fire_v &_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o double_a both_o flank_n this_o last_o have_v reduce_v itself_o and_o for_o the_o second_o you_o may_v for_o exercise_n fire_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o their_o wheel_v off_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n or_o for_o expedition_n for_o the_o musquetteer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v the_o pike_n up_o in_o the_o interval_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o use_n of_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o exercise_v in_o they_o for_o a_o true_a experience_n herein_o do_v not_o only_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o his_o safety_n also_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v add_v two_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n so_o for_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n face_n they_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n have_v fire_v their_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o so_o each_o rank_n successive_o after_o each_o other_o will_v reduce_v this_o figure_n 4._o command_n half_n file_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n to_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n this_o fire_n be_v plain_a without_o direction_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xx._n of_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v give_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n may_v endeavour_v a_o assault_n to_o molest_v you_o in_o your_o passage_n that_o your_o disadvantage_n may_v be_v the_o great_a either_o by_o ambushment_n lay_v against_o you_o or_o to_o frustrate_v your_o design_n now_o in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o time_n number_n and_o place_n all_o for_o your_o own_o security_n or_o advantage_n against_o he_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o some_o exercise_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o what_o be_v perform_v there_o by_o figure_n may_v also_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o order_n hereunto_o pass_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n into_o your_o right_a flank_n by_o command_v musquetteer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v open_v to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n stand_v then_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n your_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o flank_n become_v accidental_a front_n and_o then_o for_o the_o firing_n thereupon_o you_o may_v to_o your_o discretion_n use_v such_o as_o be_v most_o convenient_a be_v already_o show_v chapter_n 18._o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v up_o any_o room_n with_o the_o demonstration_n thereof_o and_o shall_v show_v but_o some_o few_o firing_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v march_v in_o all_o which_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v 1._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_n after_o your_o bringers-up_a between_o your_o division_n and_o this_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o command_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o place_n by_o their_o file-leader_n or_o by_o their_o bringers-up_a and_o to_o place_n themselves_o before_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o this_o figure_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o body_n be_v march_v face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o outmost_a file_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o their_o fire_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o their_o bringer-up_a who_o lead_v they_o off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o up_o into_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n until_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n have_v place_v himself_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o the_o march_v party_n as_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v to_o open_v that_o the_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v may_v march_v up_o between_o the_o division_n and_o so_o every_o file_n be_v successive_o to_o fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o and_o place_v itself_o this_o fire_n be_v perform_v twice_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v if_o but_o once_o you_o must_v countermarch_n your_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o reduce_v they_o 2._o you_o may_v second_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer_n up_o or_o present_a leader_n hereby_o the_o bringer_n up_o will_v be_v in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o the_o file-leader_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n also_o 3._o a_o three_o way_n of_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n be_v to_o fire_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v off_o into_o their_o place_n by_o their_o respective_a file-leader_n the_o body_n march_v the_o outmost_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o while_o he_o be_v fire_v the_o first_o file_n that_o be_v fire_v face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n observe_v the_o former_a direction_n in_o their_o march_n that_o there_o may_v be_v space_n enough_o in_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o several_a file_n successive_o to_o march_v into_o these_o place_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n of_o fire_v that_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n the_o body_n march_v the_o outmost_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n fire_n then_o stand_v and_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n then_o when_o the_o body_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o second_o file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o stand_v also_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o first_o file_n be_v to_o advance_v up_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o when_o the_o first_o and_o second_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o to_o the_o three_o thus_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n to_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v and_o have_v all_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n pike_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v leave_v half_a rank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o interchange_v of_o ground_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n how_o beneficial_a this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v ingenious_a will_n better_o judge_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o private_a exercise_n
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o musquetteer_n it_o be_v a_o number_n that_o our_o western_a commander_n can_v make_v use_n of_o and_o no_o more_o yet_o any_o who_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v other_o and_o command_v the_o production_n of_o such_o like_a in_o geat_a number_n and_o with_o better_a delight_n 1._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n of_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o pike_n open_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o remainder_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o both_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o figure_n in_o great_a body_n must_v be_v perform_v otherways_o and_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n the_o pike_n may_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n fury_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v after_o their_o first_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o pike_n this_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musquetteer_n before_o the_o several_a front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o any_o fire_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n face_n the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o all_o to_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetteer_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a face_n in_o opposition_n and_o march_n into_o your_o place_n close_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o open_v they_o again_o to_o their_o order_n evening_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o streightning_n of_o their_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o command_v and_o direction_n musquetteer_n open_v six_o foot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_v half_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a entire_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n the_o front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n rear_v division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n musquetteer_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a
of_o powder_n for_o the_o train_n reach_v the_o powder_n in_o k_o that_o put_v a_o match_n to_o it_o you_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v as_o for_o the_o attack_z itself_o which_o be_v order_v when_o the_o mine_n be_v spring_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n belong_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o defend_v to_n 1._o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n as_o far_o off_o and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v therefore_o whatsoever_o without_o the_o work_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o besieger_n must_v possess_v and_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v 2._o they_o must_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sally_v frequent_o but_o wary_o lest_o they_o fall_v into_o snare_n to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o the_o town_n and_o rout_n and_o kill_v the_o pioner_n and_o soldier_n let_v they_o throw_v down_o the_o line_n that_o be_v finish_v and_o if_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o their_o gun_n they_o must_v spike_n they_o up_o by_o drive_v nail_n in_o their_o touch-hole_n 3._o those_o outward_a work_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v no_o long_o must_v be_v retrench_v see_v what_o we_o say_v before_o of_o retrenchment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v utter_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v they_o must_v be_v blow_v up_o together_o with_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o 4._o the_o sap_v of_o the_o out-brestwork_a must_v be_v intercept_v by_o a_o counter_a and_o transverse_a sappe_n 5._o the_o fill_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gallery_n must_v be_v hinder_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o musket_n great_a gun_n hand_n granade_n and_o other_o firework_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n if_o the_o ditch_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a than_o they_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o bvilder_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o handy-stroke_n as_o well_o as_o with_o all_o that_o which_o i_o declare_v above_o and_o the_o gallery_n itself_o must_v either_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o with_o a_o mine_n 6._o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o gallery_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o bulwark_n itself_o be_v undermine_v against_o this_o plague_n no_o remedy_n remain_v but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o do_v this_o they_o use_v several_a practice_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o pease_n leap_v on_o a_o drum-head_n well_o brace_v do_v conjecture_n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o boar_v a_o very_a long_a augur_n into_o the_o ground_n suspect_v and_o apply_v their_o ear_n to_o it_o think_v to_o hear_v the_o stroke_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o use_v other_o way_n to_o discover_v it_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v by_o countermine_v to_o search_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bulwark_n the_o mine_n be_v find_v the_o powder_n must_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o if_o the_o straightness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o must_v be_v wet_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o fire_n 7._o the_o bulwork_n be_v blow_v up_o if_o the_o besiege_a have_v no_o inward_a work_n remain_v the_o last_o refuge_n be_v that_o since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o resist_v the_o enemy_n with_o wall_n and_o rampar_n that_o they_o stop_v his_o passage_n with_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v break_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n which_o since_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n than_o the_o engineer_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_a and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligone_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_n and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligon_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n a._n the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n serve_v to_o delineate_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n from_o the_o base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n and_o that_o 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n as_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n as_o be_v the_o less_o perfect_a figure_n 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n have_v divide_v the_o give_v base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n a_o a_o as_o in_o fig._n c_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o point_n d_o from_o that_o point_n d_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o take_v any_o measure_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n pole_n staff_n or_o stake_v out_o of_o a_o hedge_n and_o mark_v out_o 3_o or_o 6_o or_o 9_o or_o 12_o or_o 15_o or_o 18_o or_o 21_o or_o 24_o or_o 27_o or_o 30_o length_n upon_o the_o line_n a_o d_o in_o the_o point_n b_o from_o which_o raise_v a_o perpendicular_a b_o c_o equal_a to_o â…“_n of_o a_o b_o so_o be_v c_o a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o f_o cut_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z in_o the_o point_n e_o and_o e_z a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o n._n which_o do_v divide_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z into_o eight_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v either_o of_o the_o line_n e_o n_n and_o e_o f_o equal_a to_o nine_o of_o those_o part_n and_o then_o from_o the_o point_n n_o and_o f_o of_o the_o line_n a_o n_n and_o a_o f_o let_v fall_v the_o perpendicular_a n_n o_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o f_o in_o the_o point_n o._n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o perpendicular_a e_o p_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o n_n in_o the_o point_n p._n last_o join_v the_o point_n a_o o_fw-fr n_o f_o p_o a_o and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o o_o and_o a_o p_o for_o the_o two_o face_n n_n o_o and_o f_o p_o for_o the_o two_o flank_n and_o n_n f_o for_o the_o curtain_n of_o that_o fortification_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n from_o all_o the_o base_n the_o fortification_n become_v entire_a as_o in_o fig._n c._n 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n the_o method_n of_o delineat_v from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n only_o instead_o of_o mark_v out_o three_o length_n upon_o the_o half-base_a you_o be_v to_o mark_v out_o 15_o for_o the_o line_n g_o h._n and_o instead_o of_o 1_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v 4_o for_o the_o perpendicular_a h_n i._o and_o last_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o perpendicular_a k_o l_o into_o eight_z part_n you_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o and_o of_o those_o part_n you_o be_v to_o set_v off_o seven_o both_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o m_o and_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o r._n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v clear_o see_v in_o fig._n d._n the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n b._n the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o this_o medal_n direct_v how_o to_o delineate_v any_o fortification_n by_o the_o interior_n poligon_n and_o that_o from_o a_o square_n to_o a_o right_a line_n for_o example_n the_o interior_n poligon_n d_o f_o o_o being_n give_v as_o in_o fig._n e_o first_o draw_v the_o capital_a line_n a_o g_o k_o t_n and_o m_o qui_fw-fr of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o by_o the_o forego_n direction_n describe_v a_o fortification_n inward_a upon_o this_o interior_n poligon_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o exterior_a which_o do_v continue_v the_o curtain_n and_o so_o you_o have_v give_v you_o the_o two_o line_n a_o c_o and_o k_o m_o which_o you_o be_v to_o divide_v equal_o in_o the_o point_n b_o and_o l._n and_o from_o those_o 2_o point_n to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n b_o d_o b_o f_o l_o f_o and_o l_o o_o as_o likewise_o from_o the_o two_o point_n e_z and_z n_z you_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n e_o g_z e_o h_n n_o t_o and_o n_o q_o so_o as_o e_z g_z may_v be_v parallel_n to_o b_o d_o e_o h_o to_o b_o f_o
first_o calculate_v the_o line_n and_o afterward_o alter_v the_o work_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n heretofore_o mention_v by_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v show_v three_o several_a manner_n of_o counter-guard_n be_v all_o three_o very_a good_a and_o commodious_a and_o may_v be_v very_o fit_o apply_v to_o place_n that_o be_v already_o fortify_v as_o also_o the_o royal_a work_n and_o the_o great_a wall_n may_v be_v redress_v in_o such_o place_n with_o little_a charge_n after_o this_o way_n the_o second_o and_o three_o manner_n of_o counter-guard_n i_o count_v better_o when_o the_o place_n and_o occasion_n permit_v it_o to_o make_v they_o so_o large_a for_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a advantageous_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v not_o rehearse_v here_o all_o their_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n some_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o these_o outwork_n take_v in_o be_v so_o large_a the_o same_o will_v cost_v very_o much_o to_o buy_v it_o from_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v require_v to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o i_o health_n till_o i_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o other_o part_n viz._n of_o attacques_n and_o defence_n of_o undermine_v counter-mining_a firework_n and_o artillery_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v most_o convenient_o than_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o fortify_v will_v be_v better_o conceive_v and_o understand_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o part_n of_o a_o fortification_n shall_v there_o be_v declare_v one_o by_o one_o separately_z and_o distinct_o of_o irregular_a fortress_n i_o shall_v say_v only_o this_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o show_v here_o particular_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v which_o i_o esteem_v as_o needless_a see_v that_o irregular_a fortress_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o part_n of_o regular_a one_o the_o calculation_n thereof_o may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o modern_a practice_n and_o the_o part_n afterward_o reform_v according_a to_o my_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o regular_a there_o be_v many_o engineer_n who_o think_v it_o a_o art_n to_o fortify_v any_o place_n altogether_o irregular_a although_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o alter_v they_o i_o do_v not_o glory_n in_o this_o but_o be_o very_o well_o content_a when_o i_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o unfit_a figure_n to_o reform_v it_o after_o the_o regular_a as_o near_o as_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v a_o regular_a place_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v its_o defence_n more_o equal_a be_v also_o the_o fit_a and_o take_v in_o with_o the_o same_o line_n more_o space_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o let_v there_o be_v a_o rightangled_n square_n each_o of_o who_o side_n be_v 12_o rod_n and_o the_o four_o together_o 48_o rod_n who_o content_n be_v 144_o square_a rod_n let_v there_o be_v another_o irregular_a square_n or_o rhomboide_n have_v also_o four_o straight_a line_n each_o of_o 12_o rod_n that_o be_v the_o four_o of_o 48_o rod_n let_v this_o rhomboide_n be_v make_v of_o two_o equilateral_a triangle_n than_o the_o short_a diameter_n be_v 12_o rod_n and_o the_o long_a 20_o rod_n and_o 8_o foot_n who_o content_n be_v therefore_o 124_o square_a rod_n and_o 8_o square_a foot_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rhomboide_n contain_v 19_o rod_n and_o 2_o square_a foot_n less_o than_o the_o quadrat_fw-la and_o the_o more_o the_o rhomboide_a recede_v from_o regularity_n the_o less_o be_v the_o content_a of_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v true_a of_o irregular_a fortification_n that_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o regular_a be_v know_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a form_n as_o also_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o engineer_n etc._n etc._n some_o question_n that_o may_v be_v move_v concern_v this_o manner_n of_o fortify_v together_o with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i._o question_n for_o what_o be_v the_o flanque_n not_o draw_v perpendicular_a or_o rightangled_n upon_o the_o courtine_n or_o inward_a polygone_n in_o this_o way_n of_o fortify_v but_o rightangled_n upon_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n secant_fw-la for_o it_o be_v esteem_v more_o graceful_a after_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o ground-line_n may_v be_v find_v more_o easy_o by_o calculation_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o be_v thus_o make_v they_o defend_v the_o outwork_n the_o better_a answer_n i_o give_v this_o obliquity_n to_o the_o flanque_n for_o the_o reason_n follow_v see_v numb_a ii_o the_o figure_n be_v calculate_v and_o state_v after_o the_o forego_n manner_n and_o proportion_n or_o be_v measure_v in_o the_o field_n the_o long_a defence-line_n will_v exceed_v a_o musquet-shot_a whereas_o now_o the_o say_a line_n by_o this_o obliquity_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o due_a length_n whereby_o i_o reap_v this_o advantage_n that_o with_o few_o bulwork_n than_o the_o modern_a do_v use_v i_o can_v include_v a_o far_o great_a space_n example_n have_v be_v before_o allege_v and_o with_o a_o octogone_o of_o my_o great_a fortification_n i_o do_v include_v as_o much_o place_n want_v only_o about_o half_a a_o polygone_a as_o the_o modern_a do_v with_o a_o hendecagone_fw-mi or_o fortress_n of_o modern_a bulwork_n whereby_o so_o much_o charge_n be_v save_v and_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n remain_v within_o musquet-shot_a item_n by_o this_o delineation_n the_o george_n gain_n on_o each_o side_n in_o length_n 8_o rod_n in_o a_o hendecagone_fw-mi whereby_o the_o bulwork_n get_v the_o desire_a open_v at_o their_o entrance_n which_o make_v place_n for_o the_o retire_a flanque_n and_o afford_v conveniency_n for_o the_o make_v retrenchment_n speedy_o and_o easy_o by_o this_o obliquity_n the_o flanque_n do_v likewise_o become_v also_o long_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o lodge_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o canon_n and_o musqueteer_n upon_o they_o this_o obliquity_n cause_v also_o the_o gun-hole_n not_o to_o stand_v oblique_o and_o that_o the_o moat_n be_v rightangled_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o flanques_fw-la and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o perpendicular_a flanque_n defend_v the_o outwork_n the_o better_a this_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o oblique_a one_o do_v it_o better_o see_v they_o come_v more_o flat_a against_o they_o and_o the_o outwork_n be_v better_o see_v from_o the_o oblique_a flanque_n when_o they_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n ii_o question_n for_o what_o be_v there_o three_o flanque_n and_o the_o great_a wall_n set_v at_o the_o top_n of_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o below_o a_o fausse-bray's_a flanque_n whereas_o nevertheless_o the_o canon_n be_v place_v thus_o above_o one_o another_o the_o uppermost_a can_v be_v discharge_v convenient_o without_o prejudice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a battery_n beside_o that_o the_o flame_n come_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a canon_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o low_a may_v give_v fire_n to_o they_o also_o soon_o than_o will_v be_v desire_v answer_n these_o three_o or_o four_o flanque_n i_o make_v at_o the_o top_n of_o one_o another_o not_o to_o plant_v they_o all_o full_a of_o canon_n but_o to_o fit_v the_o uppermost_a with_o musqueteer_n and_o falconet_n as_o occasion_n require_v but_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o i_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a counterbattery_n upon_o the_o flanque_n or_o that_o much_o canon_n must_v be_v there_o to_o hinder_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o gallery_n then_o put_v the_o case_n that_o all_o four_o flanque_n be_v fill_v with_o canon_n what_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o endamage_v the_o low_a or_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o low_a canon_n before_o the_o due_a time_n if_o i_o go_v to_o work_v after_o the_o manner_n follow_v at_o one_o side_n of_o these_o retire_a flanque_n i_o place_v a_o skilful_a person_n either_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o artillery_n or_o some_o other_o this_o officer_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o discharge_v command_v the_o man_n in_o the_o low_a flanque_n to_o retire_v themselves_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battery_n into_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o canon_n be_v let_v into_o the_o flanque_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o uppermost_a have_v discharge_v which_o shoot_v begin_v from_o the_o last_o retire_v flanque_n where_o the_o long_a and_o heavy_a canon_n may_v most_o convenient_o be_v use_v when_o these_o have_v discharge_v they_o charge_v present_o again_o and_o then_o those_o of_o the_o second_o retire_v flanque_n give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v they_o also_o charge_v again_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n for_o those_o that_o have_v discharge_v begin_v from_o the_o hindermost_a can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o follow_a canonadoe_n and_o this_o continue_v till_o the_o flanque_n of_o