Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n fall_v fire_v let_v 7,124 5 6.8599 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o rest_n resent_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n for_o which_o they_o will_v very_o ready_o make_v he_o march_v a_o whole_a week_n without_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v before_o he_o none_o may_v sound_v a_o trumpet_n before_o a_o troop_n but_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o their_o art_n and_o he_o must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o by_o produce_v a_o certificate_n sign_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o master_n trumpeter_n with_o their_o seal_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v a_o lerbrief_n if_o any_o want_v this_o offer_v to_o sound_v before_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n the_o master_n may_v come_v and_o take_v he_o away_o with_o disgrace_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o ritmaster_n those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o get_v lerbrief_n they_o call_v boy_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o master_n trumpeter_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o drudgery_n though_o they_o can_v sound_v all_o the_o point_n of_o war_n never_o so_o well_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v get_v these_o privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o his_o manual_a subscription_n and_o imperial_a seal_n ask_v they_o where_o this_o patent_n of_o they_o lie_v some_o of_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o at_o augsburg_n other_o say_v at_o strasburg_n and_o a_o three_o will_v say_v at_o nuremburg_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o of_o they_o punish_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o whatever_o discipline_n of_o their_o own_o they_o have_v i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o their_o gross_a misdemeanour_n i_o know_v one_o colonel_n boy_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v command_v horse_n in_o who_o regiment_n no_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v under_o he_o because_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o have_v kill_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v well_o these_o pretend_a privilege_n of_o they_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n there_o be_v another_o martial_a instrument_n use_v with_o the_o cavalry_n which_o they_o call_v a_o kettledrum_n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o which_o hang_v upon_o the_o horse_n before_o the_o kettledrum_n kettledrum_n drummer_n saddle_n on_o both_o which_o he_o beat_v they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n may_v have_v they_o with_o those_o troop_n which_o ordinary_o be_v call_v their_o life-guard_n so_o may_v general_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n though_o they_o be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o german_n dane_n and_o sweede_n permit_v none_o to_o have_v they_o under_o a_o lord_n baron_fw-fr unless_o they_o have_v take_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o that_o case_n any_o ritmaster_n whatever_o extraction_n he_o be_v of_o may_v make_v they_o beat_v beside_o his_o trumpeter_n they_o be_v use_v also_o for_o state_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n when_o they_o go_v to_o meat_n and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o ordinary_o beat_v and_z trumpets_z sound_n at_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n when_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o dinner_n or_o supper_n dragoon_n be_v musketeer_n mount_v on_o horse_n appoint_v to_o march_v with_o the_o dragoon_n dragoon_n cavalry_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o occasion_n wherein_o foot_n can_v assist_v the_o horse_n but_o that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o service_n against_o a_o enemy_n but_o wherein_o it_o be_v both_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o join_v some_o foot_n with_o the_o horse_n dragoon_n than_o go_v not_o only_o before_o to_o guard_n pass_v as_o some_o imagine_v but_o to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n for_o if_o a_o enemy_n rencontre_v with_o a_o cavalry_n in_o a_o champaign_n or_o open_a heath_n the_o dragoon_n be_v oblige_v to_o alight_v and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o squad_n of_o horse_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o their_o continuate_a fire_v before_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o charge_n will_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o encounter_n be_v in_o a_o close_a country_n they_o serve_v well_o to_o line_n hedges_n and_o possess_v enclosure_n they_o serve_v for_o defend_v pass_n and_o bridge_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o advance_n or_o a_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n and_o for_o foot_n serve_v on_o foot_n beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o they_o their_o service_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o musketeer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v with_o the_o horse_n either_o before_o in_o the_o van_n or_o behind_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n they_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o cavalry_n yet_o be_v part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n general_n lieutenant_z general_z or_o major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o not_o to_o those_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o a_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a enemy_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n that_o in_o a_o open_a field_n they_o may_v keep_v a_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n till_o they_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o close_a country_n a_o straight_a a_o pass_n a_o bridge_n a_o hedge_n or_o a_o ditch_n and_o then_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alight_v and_o defend_v that_o advantage_n that_o thereby_o though_o perhaps_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o dragoon_n themselves_o the_o cavalry_n may_v be_v save_v when_o they_o alight_v they_o cast_v their_o bridle_n rain_v over_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o sideman_n horse_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o same_o order_n as_o they_o march_v of_o ten_o dragoon_n nine_o fight_n and_o the_o ten_o man_n keep_v the_o ten_o horse_n for_o what_o they_o have_v get_v the_o denomination_n of_o dragoon_n denomination_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v tell_v but_o because_o in_o all_o language_n they_o be_v call_v so_o we_o may_v suppose_v they_o may_v borrow_v their_o name_n from_o dragon_n because_o a_o musketeer_n on_o horse_n back_o with_o his_o burn_a match_n ride_v at_o a_o gallop_n as_o many_o time_n he_o do_v may_v something_o resemble_v that_o beast_n which_o naturalist_n call_v a_o fiery_a dragon_n since_o then_o a_o dragoon_n when_o he_o alight_v and_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v all_o one_o i_o have_v musqueteer_n the_o several_a service_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n forbear_v hitherto_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a way_n how_o the_o rank_n of_o musqueteers_n fire_n have_v reserve_v it_o to_o this_o as_o a_o proper_a place_n take_v they_o then_o thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o one_o of_o your_o flank_n that_o hand_n file_n fire_n that_o be_v near_a off_o how_o he_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o fall_v off_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o next_o stand_v still_o to_o do_v the_o like_a that_o which_o have_v fire_v march_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n till_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o further_a file_n of_o that_o wing_n of_o musqueteer_n but_o if_o you_o be_v charge_v on_o both_o flank_n than_o your_o right_a and_o left-hand_a file_n fire_n both_o and_o immediate_o march_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n room_n be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o in_o such_o piece_n of_o service_n as_o these_o officer_n must_v be_v attentive_a dexterous_a and_o ready_a to_o see_v all_o thing_n do_v orderly_o otherwise_o confusion_n first_o and_o immediate_o after_o a_o total_a rout_n will_v inevitable_o follow_v if_o your_o body_n be_v retire_v from_o a_o enemy_n who_o pursue_v you_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o two_o last_o rear_n how_o i●_n the_o rear_n rank_n stand_v whereof_o one_o have_v fire_v it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o right_n the_o other_o half_o by_o the_o left-hand_a march_v up_o to_o the_o van_n make_v ready_a all_o the_o while_n this_o way_n be_v much_o practise_v especial_o in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o their_o better_a judgement_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o more_o easy_a for_o these_o rank_n that_o have_v fire_v to_o march_v every_o man_n of_o they_o up_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o step_v before_o they_o through_o these_o interval_n of_o three_o foot_n that_o be_v between_o file_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o trouble_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o their_o neighbour_n if_o the_o service_n with_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o van_n as_o most_o it_o be_v way_n musqueteer_n after_o fire_v fall_n off_o two_o several_a way_n rank_n may_v after_o they_o have_v fire_v fall_v off_o two_o several_a way_n first_o the_o rank_n which_o have_v fire_v divide_v itself_o into_o two_o and_o the_o half_a go_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o left_a
and_o then_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o of_o leader_n become_v bringers-up_a till_o another_o rank_n come_v behind_o they_o but_o i_o good_a the_o first_o not_o at_o all_o good_a will_v have_v this_o manner_n of_o fall_v off_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o army_n for_o in_o a_o great_a body_n it_o breed_v confusion_n and_o though_o in_o drill_v it_o may_v leisurely_o be_v do_v without_o any_o considerable_a disorder_n yet_o in_o service_n with_o a_o enemy_n where_o man_n be_v fall_v it_o procure_v a_o pitiful_a embarras_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o good_a the_o second_o good_a give_v way_n to_o a_o more_o easy_a way_n of_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n i_o promise_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o file_n and_o this_o i_o will_v have_v constant_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left-hand_a after_o they_o have_v fire_v because_o after_o that_o musqueteer_n recover_v their_o match_n and_o cast_v about_o their_o musket_n to_o the_o left-side_n that_o they_o may_v charge_v again_o which_o they_o be_v a_o do_v while_o they_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o rear_n but_o ●est_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o fall_v off_o be_v ●est_n there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n for_o musqueteer_n to_o do_v service_n better_o than_o by_o any_o of_o these_o two_o and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o fall_v off_o at_o all_o but_o for_o every_o rank_n to_o stand_v still_o after_o it_o have_v give_v fire_n and_o make_v ready_a again_o stand_v the_o second_o advance_v immediate_o before_o the_o first_o and_o that_o have_v fire_v likewise_o the_o three_o advance_v before_o it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v till_o all_o have_v fire_v and_o then_o the_o first_o rank_n begin_v again_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o confusion_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o if_o officer_n be_v but_o half_a man_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v sometime_o practise_v that_o be_v by_o three_o rank_n together_o the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stoop_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v these_o have_v fire_v the_o other_o three_o rank_n march_v through_o the_o first_o three_o and_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n fire_n likewise_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v desire_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v undeniable_a three_o three_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o one_o time_n and_o then_o the_o other_o three_o that_o when_o the_o last_o three_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o first_o three_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o fire_v the_o second_o time_n next_o fire_v by_o three_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v practise_v but_o when_o either_o the_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v desperate_a or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o near_o that_o the_o pikeman_n be_v almost_o come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n and_o then_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o musket_n but_o of_o the_o butt-end_n of_o it_o i_o say_v then_o once_o not_o so_o good_a as_o all_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o once_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o two_o several_a time_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o come_v to_o extremity_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o make_v they_o all_o fire_n at_o once_o for_o thereby_o you_o pour_v as_o much_o lead_n in_o your_o enemy_n bosom_n at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o way_n at_o two_o several_a time_n and_o thereby_o you_o do_v they_o more_o mischief_n you_o quail_v daunt_v and_o astonish_v they_o three_o time_n more_o for_o one_o long_a and_o continuate_v crack_n of_o thunder_n be_v more_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o mortal_n than_o ten_o interrupt_v and_o several_a one_o though_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v as_o loud_a as_o the_o long_a one_o but_o that_o i_o seem_v not_o to_o pass_v my_o word_n to_o you_o for_o this_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o practise_v it_o at_o leipsick_a practise_a at_o leipsick_a the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a where_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v long_o and_o that_o the_o saxon_a army_n on_o his_o left-hand_a be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o some_o of_o his_o brigade_n to_o fire_v all_o at_o once_o by_o kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v which_o produce_v effect_n conform_v to_o his_o desire_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o six_o rank_n can_v fire_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o level_v their_o musket_n right_a i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o foremost_a three_o it_o how_o to_o do_v it_o rank_n must_v first_o be_v double_v by_o half_a file_n and_o then_o your_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o three_o rank_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o first_o be_v kneel_v of_o the_o second_o stoop_v and_o of_o the_o three_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o may_v command_v they_o all_o to_o fire_n if_o you_o command_v your_o rank_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rear_n any_o of_o the_o two_o way_n already_o speak_v of_o though_o you_o take_v never_o so_o good_a heed_n you_o shall_v lose_v ground_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v the_o show_n of_o a_o retreat_n but_o by_o make_v the_o rank_n successive_o go_v before_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v you_o advance_v still_o and_o gain_v ground_n in_o this_o order_n shall_v dragoon_n fight_v in_o open_a field_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v off_o how_o dragoon_n shall_v fire_v and_o fall_v off_o with_o horse_n in_o this_o order_n also_o shall_v they_o fire_v and_o advance_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o beat_v a_o enemy_n from_o a_o pass_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o pass_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o straight_a they_o must_v then_o after_o fire_v fall_n off_o to_o the_o rear_n by_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o several_a file_n because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n whereon_o they_o can_v advance_v martinet_n the_o french_a marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o fire_v different_a from_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o thus_o of_o six_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n he_o will_v have_v the_o first_o five_o to_o kneel_v the_o six_o to_o stand_v and_o fire_n first_o than_o the_o five_o to_o rise_v and_o fire_n next_o and_o consecutive_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foremost_a five_o rank_n to_o kneel_v again_o till_o the_o six_o discharge_n if_o the_o service_n last_o so_o long_o by_o this_o way_n you_o can_v gain_v no_o ground_n and_o i_o think_v its_o very_a fair_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o ground_n you_o have_v for_o i_o conceive_v you_o may_v probable_o lose_v it_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o rank_n which_o kneel_v before_o that_o which_o give_v fire_n may_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o their_o friend_n behind_o they_o than_o of_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n when_o man_n be_v give_v death_n to_o other_o and_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n from_o those_o who_o stand_v against_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o compose_v nor_o govern_v with_o so_o steady_a reason_n as_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v leisurely_o lesson_n in_o cold_a blood_n how_o to_o pour_v lead_n in_o their_o enemy_n bosom_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n perhaps_o more_o than_o become_v a_o private_a person_n since_o i_o find_v that_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o french_a army_n by_o order_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o regiment_n brigade_n company_n and_o troop_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n commander_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o ordinary_a form_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n you_o offer_v to_o introduce_v any_o new_a form_n wherewith_o your_o man_n be_v not_o acquaint_v you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o confusion_n than_o which_o a_o enemy_n can_v desire_v a_o great_a commendable_a new_a figure_n of_o battle_n commendable_a advantage_n if_o you_o have_v a_o new_a figure_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o your_o head_n be_v sure_a to_o accustom_v your_o company_n and_o regiment_n very_o often_o by_o exercise_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o before_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o earnest_n but_o by_o this_o let_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o restraint_n on_o any_o ingenious_a spirit_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o create_v new_a figure_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v exceed_o cherish_v by_o prince_n and_o
hand_n of_o the_o battle_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v there_o use_v to_o be_v fore-party_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o hope_n forlorn_a hope_n foot_n send_v out_o to_o skirmish_n these_o be_v call_v forlorn_a hope_n and_o enfans_fw-fr perdues_z those_o of_o the_o foot_n shall_v advance_v one_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n those_o of_o the_o horse_n further_o but_o i_o find_v at_o the_o battle_n fight_v both_o at_o dreux_n and_o st._n dennis_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n of_o france_n none_o of_o those_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o all_o and_o as_o few_o be_v use_v at_o lutsen_n where_o gustavus_n adolphus_n lose_v his_o life_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v marshal_v his_o army_n your_o artillery_n shall_v incessant_o enemy_n to_o advance_v on_o a_o enemy_n play_v upon_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o all_o you_o may_v to_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o if_o your_o battle_n be_v already_o marshal_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v advance_v and_o take_v your_o advantage_n of_o he_o before_o his_o batallion_n or_o squadron_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o scene_n be_v not_o change_v that_o by_o your_o precipitation_n you_o give_v not_o he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o you_o your_o advance_n on_o a_o enemy_n in_o what_o posture_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v with_o a_o constant_a firm_a and_o steady_a pace_n the_o musketeer_n whether_o they_o be_v on_o the_o flank_n or_o interline_v with_o either_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o pike_n fire_v all_o the_o while_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o pistol-shot_n you_o shall_v double_v your_o pace_n till_o your_o pike_n close_o ser_v together_o charge_v these_o whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n who_o they_o find_v before_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o business_n very_o oft_o come_v not_o to_o push_v of_o pike_n but_o it_o have_v and_o may_v come_v oft_o to_o it_o and_o then_o pike-man_n be_v very_o serviceable_a if_o a_o misfortune_n fall_v out_o that_o a_o brigade_n regiment_n or_o other_o part_n of_o a_o army_n be_v beat_v or_o begin_v to_o run_v and_o quit_v the_o field_n this_o shall_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o soldier_n tell_v that_o the_o enemy_n in_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v and_o if_o they_o fight_v but_o a_o little_a the_o victory_n will_v be_v instant_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o what_o advantage_n a_o large_a front_n be_v have_v do_v it_o so_o often_o before_o but_o if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v quick_o decide_v rank●_n to_o marshal_v the_o foot_n in_o three_o rank●_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v double_v the_o front_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o make_v but_o three_o rank_n where_o former_o they_o be_v six_o and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o out-wing_n his_o enemy_n he_o may_v fall_v on_o his_o flank_n for_o at_o no_o extraordinary_a march_n a_o army_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n before_o three_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v successive_o if_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v within_o distance_n less_o than_o musket-shot_a and_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o three_o volley_n than_o they_o may_v give_v the_o four_o which_o will_v signify_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o all_o the_o three_o by_o kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n when_o any_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n run_v or_o offer_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n the_o reserve_v behind_o shall_v be_v order_v immediate_o to_o advance_v and_o encounter_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n who_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v that_o fresh_a charge_n for_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o receive_v as_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o troop_n regiment_n or_o brigade_n infallible_a a_o good_a rule_n but_o not_o infallible_a how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v which_o have_v fight_v with_o and_o beat_v that_o body_n of_o equal_a number_n that_o stand_v against_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o rout_v by_o a_o troop_n regiment_n or_o brigade_n that_o have_v not_o fight_v though_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n if_o any_o part_n of_o a_o army_n get_v the_o victory_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v against_o it_o he_o who_o command_v that_o part_n aught_o to_o send_v some_o troop_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o rout_v enemy_n and_o neglect_n not_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o enemy_n a_o great_a neglect_n with_o the_o rest_n fall_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o that_o batallion_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o and_o yet_o keep_v ground_n the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n lose_v the_o famous_a general_n count_n tili_n the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a for_o himself_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n beat_v the_o duke_n of_o saxe_n and_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o field_n who_o tili_n hot_o pursue_v do_v not_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n leave_v naked_a inflance_v inflance_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o at_o that_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o own_o army_n have_v rout_v count_n pappenheim_n who_o victory_n the_o do_v it_o contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o imperialist_n upon_o which_o that_o martial_a king_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o imperial_a battle_n which_o be_v leave_v naked_a by_o pappenheim_n flight_n and_o this_o help_v to_o procure_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o sweed_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n banier_n right_a wing_n be_v well_o near_o beat_v at_o woodstock_n nor_o do_v the_o reserve_n come_v so_o soon_o to_o his_o succour_n about_o that_o same_o instance_a instance_a time_n lieutenant_n general_n king_n have_v rout_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o with_o it_o bear_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o their_o reserve_n and_o ●●ll_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o their_o battle_n which_o yet_o dispute_v their_o ground_n with_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n who_o thereupon_o cast_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o mention_v this_o victory_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o advertise_v all_o officer_n of_o foot_n not_o to_o teach_v their_o musketeer_n to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o their_o rammer_n a_o lesson_n too_o often_o teach_v and_o practise_v for_o at_o this_o bartel_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o imperial_a foot_n be_v on_o a_o hill_n up_o which_o leslie_n advance_v with_o his_o infantry_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o imperial_a musketer_n make_v use_v of_o rammer_n only_o as_o the_o common_a custom_n be_v when_o they_o charge_v with_o ball_n they_o knock_v the_o butt_n of_o their_o musket_n at_o their_o right_a foot_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o of_o the_o bullet_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o saxish_a fire-man_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o musket_n when_o they_o present_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o sweed_n who_o bullet_n can_v not_o run_v that_o fortune_n be_v present_v upward_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o few_o of_o the_o sweedish_a foot_n fall_v when_o a_o reserve_v or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o advance_v those_o who_o flee_v have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o rally_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o second_v the_o reserve_v and_o though_o rally_v to_o rally_v rally_v at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n be_v not_o frequent_o see_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o modern_a war_n or_o army_n at_o dreux_n both_o army_n rally_v twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o various_a success_n the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n be_v both_o make_v prisoner_n and_o at_o lutsen_n both_o army_n rally_v often_o for_o they_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n must_v of_o the_o imperial_a cannon_n be_v twice_o take_v be_v as_o oft_o retake_v enemy_n fresh_a succour_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n discourage_v a_o enemy_n some_o great_a captain_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v succour_n new_o arrive_v and_o certain_o nothing_o terrify_v a_o army_n more_o in_o time_n of_o equal_a sight_n than_o a_o unexpected_a enemy_n as_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n fortunate_a arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n between_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o instance_n instance_n the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n deliver_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o feign_a muster_n of_o baggage-man_n and_o carriage-horse_n produce_v not_o always_o happy_a false_a show_v sometime_o happy_a the_o wish_a effect_n sulpitius_n a_o roman_a dictator_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n order_v
commission_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v for_o the_o author_n give_v he_o not_o that_o title_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a this_o author_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o fire_n gun_n but_o only_o since_o and_o magisterial_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o all_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o in_o late_a time_n have_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o their_o infantry_n of_o pikeman_n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o argugument_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v proselyte_n to_o this_o new_a fancy_n and_o shall_v give_v such_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v pertinent_a but_o shall_v not_o flatter_v myself_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o all_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v officer_n choose_v the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n to_o carry_v argument_n his_o first_o argument_n pike_n because_o they_o must_v be_v strong_a to_o carry_v both_o they_o and_o their_o defensive_a arm_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o army_n to_o give_v useless_a arm_n to_o man_n who_o can_v use_v the_o musket_n with_o more_o advantage_n for_o pikeman_n say_v he_o can_v only_o receive_v the_o messenger_n of_o death_n bullet_n he_o mean_v but_o musquetier_n can_v send_v they_o first_o i_o answer_v he_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o declare_v the_o pike_n useless_a and_o that_o answer_v answer_v be_v the_o thing_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v second_o i_o have_v already_o complain_v that_o officer_n choose_v not_o so_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v the_o able_a man_n for_o pike_n and_o so_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o mr._n lupton_n and_o i_o for_o he_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o do_v it_o and_o i_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o omit_v it_o three_o whereas_o he_o say_v pikeman_n can_v only_o receive_v but_o not_o send_v the_o messenger_n of_o death_n it_o seem_v he_o think_v when_o pikeman_n fight_v they_o be_v to_o stand_v fix_v in_o one_o place_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o in_o time_n of_o action_n they_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o stand_v still_o than_o musquetier_n who_o be_v ever_o in_o action_n and_o motion_n for_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o in_o battle_n a_o body_n of_o musquetier_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o batallion_n of_o pike_n he_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o advance_v now_o he_o say_v a_o musket_n kill_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o hundred_o yard_n so_o do_v not_o the_o pike_n let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o then_o i_o will_v grant_v he_o more_o that_o in_o the_o advance_v many_o pikeman_n fall_v and_o no_o musquetier_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o these_o four_o hundred_o yard_n if_o so_o many_o may_v be_v soon_o trace_v by_o man_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o even_o before_o ten_o rank_n can_v orderly_o and_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o give_v fire_n and_o after_o that_o i_o aver_v if_o the_o musquetier_n stand_v to_o endure_v the_o push_n of_o the_o pike_n they_o be_v inevitable_o ruin_v and_o if_o they_o fly_v than_o the_o pikeman_n have_v the_o victory_n i_o still_o suppose_v that_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o that_o be_v that_o the_o pikeman_n and_o musquetier_n be_v of_o equal_a courage_n now_o in_o a_o close_a encounter_n what_o can_v a_o musket_n do_v against_o a_o pike_n or_o a_o naked_a man_n with_o a_o sword_n against_o one_o in_o armour_n if_o then_o the_o pikeman_n fly_v before_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o musquetier_n they_o be_v coward_n and_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o their_o courage_n not_o their_o weapon_n if_o they_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o if_o the_o musquetier_n stay_v till_o the_o pikeman_n come_v to_o they_o they_o will_v find_v that_o point_n of_o pike_n bring_v as_o inexorable_a messenger_n of_o death_n as_o bullet_n do_v second_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o nothing_o more_o dishearten_v soldier_n than_o the_o certain_a argument_n second_o argument_n knowledge_n of_o disproportionable_a and_o unequal_a arm_n this_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a but_o from_o hence_o he_o and_o i_o draw_v two_o very_a different_a inference_n i_o be_v that_o musquetier_n will_v be_v sore_o afraid_a to_o buckle_v with_o arm_a pikeman_n if_o the_o pikeman_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o stand_v out_o a_o volley_n or_o two_o and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o musquetier_n will_v be_v afraid_a that_o the_o pikeman_n will_v stand_v it_o out_o but_o he_o make_v another_o inference_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o pikeman_n will_v be_v afraid_a because_o they_o know_v their_o pike_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o can_v do_v no_o execution_n certain_o he_o tell_v i_o news_n for_o i_o think_v the_o grecian_a german_n and_o switz_n answer_v answer_v batallion_n of_o pike_n have_v very_o frequent_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o so_o have_v do_v execution_n and_o be_v not_o this_o again_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pike_n can_v do_v no_o execution_n i_o assure_v he_o i_o will_v not_o take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o pikeman_n be_v heau_o arm_v can_v follow_v the_o execution_n i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o and_o vegetius_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o heavy_a arm_a be_v like_o a_o iron_n wall_n which_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o from_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n nor_o pursue_v a_o fly_a one_o for_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n but_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o pike_n can_v do_v no_o execution_n by_o a_o instance_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o observe_v there_o happen_v a_o tumult_n between_o the_o english_a and_o swisser_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o leaguer_n when_o he_o lie_v before_o schencksconce_v the_o swisser_n go_v to_o arm_n and_o be_v in_o battle_n present_v their_o pike_n here_o our_o author_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o two_o english_a man_n with_o sword_n only_o enter_v among_o the_o swisser_n pike_n and_o cut_v off_o say_v he_o several_a of_o their_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n i_o hope_v not_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o they_o the_o two_o english_a unhurt_a if_o this_o be_v all_o true_a what_o will_v it_o evince_v but_o the_o great_a modesty_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o appease_v the_o tumult_n for_o our_o author_n be_v mad_a if_o he_o think_v that_o any_o rational_a creature_n will_v be_v persuade_v by_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o two_o man_n with_o sword_n can_v affront_v a_o body_n of_o pikeman_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o if_o the_o other_o have_v be_v please_v to_o resent_v it_o three_o he_o say_v only_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v do_v hurt_v the_o rest_n be_v useless_a argument_n three_o argument_n then_o he_o add_v that_o what_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o alarm_n the_o confusion_n of_o rank_n by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o number_n the_o time_n of_o night_n when_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v on_o the_o hazard_n of_o wound_v their_o own_o commander_n and_o comrade_n it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o the_o pike_n can_v do_v no_o feat_n i_o must_v take_v this_o argument_n in_o piece_n and_o answer_v it_o so_o and_o first_o i_o say_v if_o only_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v do_v hurt_v than_o pike_n can_v do_v hurt_v and_o this_o contradict_v his_o second_o argument_n next_o his_o assertion_n can_v be_v true_a if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o length_n in_o another_o answer_v answer_v place_n be_v true_a that_o six_o rank_n of_o pike_n can_v do_v hurt_v or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o execution_n his_o argument_n if_o true_a will_v be_v strong_a against_o the_o grecian_a embattel_v sixteen_o deep_a and_o against_o his_o master_n too_o for_o i_o find_v by_o his_o book_n he_o have_v have_v his_o breed_n in_o holland_n and_o denmark_n where_o in_o his_o time_n the_o foot_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a as_o to_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o alarm_n i_o ask_v if_o that_o must_v frighten_v a_o pikeman_n more_o than_o either_o a_o horseman_n or_o a_o musqueteer_n i_o think_v less_o because_o he_o be_v better_a arm_v but_o he_o speak_v still_o of_o pikeman_n as_o of_o coward_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v imagine_v for_o his_o confusion_n of_o rank_n occasion_v by_o those_o who_o fall_v dead_a he_o know_v those_o behind_o they_o shall_v fill_v up_o their_o place_n and_o this_o musqueteer_n be_v bind_v to_o
have_v discharge_v their_o shot_n even_o in_o the_o hot_a piece_n of_o service_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o musquet-rests_a and_o i_o suppose_v it_o needs_o be_v think_v no_o paradox_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o five_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n can_v fire_v one_o after_o another_o without_o intermission_n and_o deep_a five_o deep_a the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o before_o the_o last_o have_v discharge_v let_v any_o commander_n try_v it_o with_o expert_a firemen_n he_o will_v find_v it_o will_v be_v do_v easy_o enough_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a conceit_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o giovio_n inform_v we_o that_o at_o vienna_n the_o twenty_o thousand_o harquebusier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v all_o marshal_v five_o deep_a and_o so_o make_v four_o thousand_o file_n it_o be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o that_o the_o best_a commander_n then_o in_o europe_n be_v there_o who_o will_v not_o have_v permit_v this_o if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n can_v have_v fire_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o before_o all_o the_o other_o four_o have_v discharge_v neither_o must_v you_o impute_v this_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o historian_n as_o be_v a_o churchman_n for_o he_o be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o write_v nothing_o of_o any_o military_a action_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o true_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v all_o i_o have_v say_v or_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n it_o reason_n for_o it_o you_o may_v perhaps_o think_v with_o i_o that_o both_o musqueteer_n and_o pikeman_n may_v be_v marshal_v five_o deep_a with_o no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o to_o the_o service_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o speculative_a person_n cry_v out_o that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o tactic_n who_o reject_v odd_a number_n as_o unfit_a for_o double_v but_o stay_v do_v you_o exercise_v for_o show_v only_o or_o for_o use_v if_o only_o for_o show_v i_o grant_v you_o shall_v neither_o have_v odd_a rank_n it_o objection_n against_o it_o nor_o file_n but_o if_o for_o use_n i_o say_v that_o five_o deep_a be_v better_a than_o six_o deep_a for_o those_o very_a reason_n that_o make_v six_o deep_o better_a than_o eight_o deep_a and_o eight_o better_a than_o ten_o you_o say_v you_o can_v double_v your_o rank_n at_o five_o deep_a what_o then_o i_o say_v you_o need_v not_o for_o i_o will_v have_v your_o rank_n no_o few_o than_o five_o when_o you_o be_v ten_o answer_v answer_v deep_a why_o double_v you_o your_o rank_n be_v it_o not_o to_o make_v they_o five_o and_o thereby_o to_o enlarge_v your_o front_n and_o why_o then_o may_v you_o not_o be_v five_o rank_n at_o first_o and_o thereby_o save_v yourself_o the_o labour_n of_o double_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o double_v your_o rank_n when_o your_o batallion_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o but_o five_o rank_n so_o i_o conceive_v the_o double_n of_o rank_n not_o necessary_a when_o your_o battle_n be_v but_o six_o deep_a for_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o either_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n nor_o be_v they_o numerous_a enough_o for_o musqueteer_n to_o fire_n one_o rank_n after_o another_o without_o interruption_n it_o not_o be_v feasible_a for_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o fire_n and_o be_v ready_a before_o the_o three_o rank_n have_v discharge_v so_o that_o when_o six_o rank_n be_v make_v three_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o part_a blow_n for_o the_o musqueteer_n to_o fire_n kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v now_o you_o may_v order_v the_o first_o three_o rank_n of_o five_o to_o fire_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v and_o you_o have_v by_o the_o bargain_n two_o rank_n in_o reserve_n till_o the_o first_o three_o recover_v and_o those_o two_o rank_n may_v afterward_o fire_n the_o first_o rank_n kneel_v and_o the_o second_o stand_v and_o then_o all_o the_o five_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v as_o ready_a either_o with_o butt_n of_o musket_n or_o sword_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o advance_v as_o the_o six_o rank_n double_v in_o three_o and_o in_o far_o better_a order_n either_o then_o your_o double_n of_o rank_n be_v unnecessary_a in_o service_n or_o five_o deep_a at_o first_o be_v as_o good_a if_o not_o better_a as_o ten_o rank_n to_o be_v double_v in_o five_o or_o six_o rank_n double_v in_o three_o and_o though_o five_o rank_n can_v be_v double_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v of_o a_o large_a front_n and_o bring_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o if_o upon_o any_o emergency_n which_o will_v fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o you_o conceive_v your_o front_n too_o large_a you_o may_v quick_o help_v it_o opinion_n the_o author_n private_a opinion_n by_o cause_v your_o file_n to_o double_a and_o then_o you_o be_v ten_o deep_a but_o i_o shall_v quick_o part_v with_o this_o opinion_n when_o i_o hear_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o than_o that_o which_o say_v that_o thereby_o rank_n can_v be_v double_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v my_o private_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o superfluous_a word_n in_o exercise_n and_o though_o i_o think_v double_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n too_o sometime_o convenient_a before_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o improper_a in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n but_o loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la be_v a_o golden_a sentence_n well_o we_o have_v our_o foot-company_n no_o strong_a than_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o man_n seventeen_o file_n in_o a_o company_n of_o one_o hundred_o man_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o two_o be_v musqueteer_n and_o pikeman_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v the_o three_o these_o must_v be_v marshal_v six_o in_o one_o file_n now_o seventeen_o time_n six_o be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o time_n six_o be_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o add_v therefore_o three_o corporal_n to_o the_o hundred_o soldier_n you_o shall_v have_v seventeen_o complete_a file_n and_o one_o man_n over_o who_o you_o may_v appoint_v to_o help_v the_o ensign_n to_o carry_v his_o colour_n for_o a_o furer_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o in_o all_o establishment_n a_o company_n be_v thus_o marshal_v in_o seventeen_o file_n eleven_o must_v be_v musqueteer_n and_o six_o pikeman_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pikeman_n six_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n five_o file_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o just_a distance_n between_o file_n distance_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o distance_n and_o file_n end_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a distance_n be_v ordinary_o threefold_a order_n open_a order_n and_o close_a order_n the_o first_o of_o three_o foot_n the_o second_o of_o six_o the_o three_o of_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v add_v open_a open_a order_n which_o be_v of_o twelve_o foot_n at_o exercising_n both_o rank_n and_o file_n shall_v stand_v at_o open_a order_n in_o march_n the_o file_n at_o order_n but_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n because_o of_o the_o pike_n which_o must_v have_v more_o ground_n than_o musqueteer_n require_v and_o in_o service_n both_o the_o file_n and_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n must_v be_v at_o order_n that_o be_v three_o foot_n distance_n but_o the_o pikeman_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n at_o close_a order_n that_o be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a i_o must_v tell_v you_o in_o this_o place_n of_o a_o general_a mistake_n distance_n mistake_v in_o reckon_a distance_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o i_o accuse_v vegetius_n of_o in_o the_o roman_a militia_n and_o it_o be_v this_o all_o say_v that_o the_o file_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v at_o order_n that_o be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n as_o indeed_o they_o shall_v but_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o many_o foot_n of_o ground_n seventeen_o file_n whereof_o our_o company_n consist_v possess_v in_o front_n they_o will_v immediate_o answer_v you_o fifty_o and_o one_o and_o here_o there_o be_v a_o double_a file_n distance_n of_o file_n error_n first_o no_o ground_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o combatant_n to_o stand_v on_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n between_o file_n take_v up_o that_o one_o and_o fifty_o foot_n or_o very_o near_o it_o second_o they_o make_v seventeen_o file_n to_o have_v seventeen_o distance_n whereas_o they_o have_v but_o sixteen_o this_o oversight_n i_o
or_o part_n of_o a_o army_n march_v with_o any_o security_n unless_o some_o be_v send_v before_o to_o discover_v the_o want_n of_o these_o make_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o flaminius_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o hannibal_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimenes_n where_o the_o consul_n lose_v his_o life_n i_o be_o not_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o give_v any_o new_a rule_n for_o intelligence_n all_o i_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o intelligence_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o good_a but_o it_o may_v prove_v wrong_a nor_o can_v any_o be_v send_v for_o intelligence_n be_v they_o never_o so_o witty_a and_o expert_a but_o they_o may_v mistake_v neither_o be_v intelligence_n no_o trust_n to_o a_o enemy_n intelligence_n there_o any_o intelligence_n more_o to_o be_v doubt_v or_o misbelieved_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n sabinus_n one_o of_o caesar_n legate_n trust_v what_o ambiorix_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o public_a hostility_n with_o he_o report_v this_o cost_n the_o life_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o five_o cohort_n of_o roman_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o legate_n himself_o cicero_n another_o legate_n not_o give_v trust_n to_o the_o same_o ambiorix_n save_v himself_o and_o his_o legion_n till_o caesar_n come_v and_o relieve_v he_o out_o of_o eminent_a danger_n there_o be_v other_o way_n of_o public_a intelligence_n by_o shot_n of_o cannon_n or_o musket_n intelligence_n other_o way_n of_o public_a intelligence_n from_o hill_n mountain_n tower_n or_o tree_n as_o also_o by_o beacon_n with_o smoke_n by_o day_n and_o fire_n by_o night_n i_o confess_v in_o some_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n find_v out_o yet_o these_o may_v ready_o prove_v uncertain_a as_o many_o time_n they_o have_v do_v for_o your_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n may_v make_v these_o shot_n and_o sign_n upon_o misapprehension_n and_o so_o disturb_v you_o with_o false_a alarm_n or_o a_o enemy_n may_v have_v surprise_v your_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n and_o by_o give_v you_o no_o sign_n or_o false_a sign_n ruin_v you_o intelligence_n may_v also_o be_v give_v public_o from_o the_o steeple_n and_o tower_n of_o besiege_a place_n and_o from_o mountain_n without_o by_o either_o cannon_n or_o fire_n by_o sign_n and_o counter-sign_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v miscarry_v or_o betray_v but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o besiege_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n private_a intelligence_n be_v get_v by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n either_o from_o those_o who_o writ_n private_a intelligence_n by_o word_n or_o by_o writ_n dwell_v and_o converse_v with_o your_o enemy_n or_o those_o you_o send_v among_o your_o enemy_n disguise_v as_o their_o friend_n to_o corrupt_v a_o secretary_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o general_n be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o intelligence_n and_o to_o do_v this_o he_o who_o command_v a_o army_n must_v spare_v no_o gold_n and_o therefore_o a_o parsimonious_a general_n will_v have_v but_o bad_a private_a intelligence_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o governor_n of_o fort_n and_o officer_n to_o who_o post_n be_v entrust_v either_o in_o garrison_n or_o field_n must_v be_v try_v how_o they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n for_o intelligence_n and_o make_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o enemy_n easy_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v attempt_v essay_v and_o prosecute_v with_o all_o earnestness_n prudence_n and_o secrecy_n one_o will_v do_v wise_o to_o seem_v to_o give_v full_a credit_n to_o the_o proposal_n intelligence_n and_o promise_n of_o these_o traitor_n but_o he_o must_v not_o always_o do_v it_o for_o in_o this_o the_o rule_n will_v hold_v exact_o disce_fw-la diffidere_fw-la learn_v to_o distrust_v how_o many_o general_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v be_v cheat_v by_o such_o seem_a traitor_n history_n and_o daily_a practice_n bear_v witness_n in_o the_o false_a prove_v often_o false_a time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n in_o charles_n the_o ninth_n reign_n a_o protestant_a officer_n within_o orleans_n agree_v with_o much_o secrecy_n to_o deliver_v one_o of_o the_o port_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_z according_o some_o hundred_o be_v admit_v within_o the_o city_n who_o be_v all_o massacre_v and_o a_o number_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o musket_n be_v fire_v on_o those_o who_o be_v follow_v after_o the_o portculley_n be_v let_v down_o and_o the_o drawbridg_n be_v pluck_v up_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v little_o better_a use_v with_o his_o intelligence_n out_o of_o alost_n such_o a_o entertainment_n be_v prepare_v for_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o spaniard_n to_o who_o breda_n shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n govern_v if_o i_o remember_v right_a but_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o town_n they_o grow_v jealous_a and_o so_o return_v with_o little_a loss_n in_o the_o next_o place_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o wary_a eye_n over_o their_o secretary_n i_o believe_v few_o of_o they_o trust_v they_o with_o all_o their_o secret_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a they_o shall_v and_o what_o trust_n can_v you_o give_v he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o betray_v his_o master_n to_o who_o disinherit_v a_o traitor_n intelligence_n to_o be_v disinherit_v he_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n shall_v you_o not_o be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v rather_o betray_v you_o to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v none_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o intelligence_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v try_v and_o have_v very_o often_o prove_v successful_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v still_o practise_v and_o something_o must_v be_v hazard_v for_o all_o can_v be_v make_v cocksure_o wallenstein_n as_o be_v afterward_o well_o know_v real_o intend_v to_o have_v betray_v the_o emperor_n his_o master_n and_o all_o his_o army_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o weymar_n and_o other_o swedish_n general_n dare_v not_o trust_v he_o till_o they_o get_v assurance_n and_o before_o he_o can_v give_v these_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o another_o world_n wherefore_o i_o say_v something_o must_v be_v adventure_v but_o let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o all_o imaginable_a care_n and_o circumspection_n that_o if_o your_o intelligence_n fail_v you_o the_o loss_n may_v not_o be_v considerable_a write_a intelligence_n be_v very_o dangerous_a both_o for_o the_o person_n that_o carry_v it_o dangerous_a write_a intelligence_n dangerous_a for_o he_o who_o send_v it_o and_o for_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o if_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o be_v take_v he_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v put_v to_o exquisite_a torture_n till_o he_o tell_v from_o who_o he_o bring_v it_o and_o be_v hang_v when_o he_o have_v tell_v it_o this_o bring_v the_o sender_n or_o writer_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o intercept_n this_o write_v intelligence_n divulge_v some_o of_o his_o secret_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v and_o so_o put_v he_o to_o new_a resolution_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n he_o send_v be_v write_v in_o cipher_n yet_o the_o art_n of_o find_v key_n for_o cipher_n cipher_n so_o be_v cipher_n be_v now_o common_a and_o though_o a_o cypher_n be_v not_o unlock_v yet_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v will_v rational_o conclude_v it_o be_v unlock_v and_o therefore_o will_v find_v it_o needful_a to_o fall_v upon_o new_a resolve_n other_o manner_n of_o writing_n with_o illegible_a ink_n be_v use_v yet_o both_o to_o be_v use_v soon_o find_v out_o with_o fire_n and_o water_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o write_v many_o time_n and_o it_o must_v take_v its_o hazard_n private_a intelligence_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v certain_o the_o sure_a way_n if_o any_o way_n of_o intelligence_n can_v be_v sure_a provide_v the_o person_n employ_v be_v witty_a sober_a vigilant_a and_o faithful_a the_o first_o three_o qualification_n may_v be_v know_v by_o conversation_n spy_n spy_n but_o the_o last_o only_o by_o frequent_a trial_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v faithful_a to_o you_o in_o many_o thing_n who_o may_v cheat_v you_o to_o purpose_n at_o the_o last_o blow_n these_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o be_v proper_o call_v spy_n upon_o who_o intelligence_n no_o prudent_a general_n governor_n or_o good_a officer_n will_v build_v resolution_n till_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a hand_n and_o even_o then_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a trust_v not_o always_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o walk_v with_o circumspection_n we_o find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n write_v both_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a work_n to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o his_o enemy_n posture_n do_n and_o design_n and_o that_o the_o wonderful_a celerity_n he_o use_v in_o all_o his_o expedition_n be_v the_o product_n of_o his_o intelligence_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o trust_v any_o
at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o castle_n in_o piedmont_n call_v courteville_n where_o by_o a_o continue_a battery_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o shot_n of_o cannon_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o wall_n be_v so_o beat_v down_o that_o the_o french_a go_v to_o storm_n which_o when_o they_o do_v they_o see_v opposite_a to_o they_o a_o countermure_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o wall_n make_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battery_n yet_o monluc_n by_o his_o own_o relation_n take_v long_o time_n himself_o to_o make_v a_o retrenchment_n at_o sienna_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o hand_n to_o work_v than_o can_v be_v imagine_v can_v be_v get_v in_o any_o castle_n of_o piedmont_n but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o care_n diligence_n and_o noble_a behaviour_n of_o the_o governor_n storm_n what_o to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o storm_n and_o his_o garrison_n the_o besieger_n shall_v give_v a_o general_a storm_n to_o the_o fort_n the_o governor_n and_o all_o his_o soldiery_n have_v make_v preparation_n beforehand_o for_o a_o gallant_a resistance_n he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v themselves_o so_o manful_o in_o the_o assault_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v beat_v off_o but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v he_o and_o his_o garrison_n may_v either_o die_v like_o man_n or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o may_v outlive_v their_o misfortune_n with_o honour_n and_o reputation_n next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o captain_n general_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o ticklish_a charge_n in_o the_o whole_a military_a employment_n or_o that_o require_v more_o caution_n in_o accept_v than_o this_o of_o a_o governor_n for_o on_o his_o good_a and_o happy_a or_o bad_a or_o misfortunate_a deportment_n fort._n private_a capitulation_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o fort._n depend_v the_o prince_n his_o service_n his_o own_o reputation_n the_o welfare_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o place_n or_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a country_n where_o the_o fortress_n be_v situate_v and_o therefore_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v shy_a to_o engage_v in_o it_o or_o if_o the_o obedience_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n force_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o on_o condition_n secret_o agree_v on_o to_o which_o few_o or_o none_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o general_n shall_v be_v privy_a the_o condition_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v such_o as_o these_o which_o follow_v if_o the_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v after_o either_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a way_n of_o fortification_n i●_n the_o suppose_a condition_n of_o i●_n and_o well_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o all_o those_o other_o necessary_a thing_n former_o mention_v the_o governor_n may_v oblige_v himself_o so_o long_o as_o his_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n hold_v out_o to_o maintain_v it_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n without_o any_o other_o condition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o than_o the_o private_a condition_n shall_v be_v first_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o hold_v out_o three_o first_o second_o three_o second_o if_o he_o shall_v reject_v all_o summons_n and_o all_o proffer_n till_o the_o enemy_n have_v full_o form_v his_o siege_n and_o invest_v the_o fort._n three_o if_o he_o shall_v hearken_v to_o no_o agreement_n till_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v battery_n for_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o governor_n be_v to_o expect_v worse_a condition_n after_o the_o cannon_n have_v play_v than_o before_o four_o if_o he_o shall_v endure_v the_o battery_n four_o four_o zap_n and_o i_o and_o all_o this_o to_o give_v time_n for_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n to_o gather_v force_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o fort._n five_o if_o the_o governor_n shall_v be_v five_o five_o oblige_v to_o hold_v out_o one_o storm_n and_o then_o capitulate_v or_o more_o than_o one_o for_o you_o be_v still_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o near_a the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o he_o the_o worse_a condition_n will_v be_v offer_v he_o six_o how_o soon_o he_o may_v expect_v a_o succourse_n after_o six_o six_o the_o siege_n be_v form_v that_o according_o he_o may_v take_v his_o measure_n and_o to_o save_v man_n and_o munition_n may_v protract_v and_o gain_v time_n by_o counterfeit_a parley_n parley_n counterfeit_n parley_n a_o thing_n excellent_o well_o practise_v by_o sir_n james_n ramsay_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o hanaw_n 1636_o and_o 37._o in_o seem_v to_o accept_v some_o offer_a condition_n but_o to_o require_v other_o which_o he_o know_v will_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o he_o must_v still_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o treat_v in_o earnest_n till_o some_o day_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_a relief_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o private_a capitulation_n between_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n and_o the_o governor_n seven_o if_o the_o promise_a succourse_n come_v not_o at_o the_o seven_o seven_o appoint_a time_n as_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o insurmountable_a difficulty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o then_o the_o governor_n may_v not_o accept_v of_o article_n and_o by_o give_v over_o the_o fort_n save_v his_o master_n artillery_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v grant_v he_o whether_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o these_o save_o the_o life_n of_o his_o garrison_n by_o the_o best_a accord_n he_o can_v make_v and_o last_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n shall_v exact_o eighth_n eighth_n condescend_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o governor_n what_o dumb_a intelligence_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o sign_n by_o either_o party_n that_o both_o may_v understand_v how_o all_o these_o forego_v transaction_n will_v be_v or_o will_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o what_o token_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o what_o in_o the_o night_n as_o suppose_v so_o many_o shot_n of_o great_a intelligence_n dumb_a intelligence_n gun_n either_o in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o the_o night_n shall_v signify_v such_o a_o thing_n a_o great_a smoke_n make_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v intimate_v such_o and_o such_o a_o matter_n three_o four_o or_o five_o shot_n of_o cannon_n make_v at_o such_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n or_o a_o lantern_n with_o many_o light_n let_v down_o so_o many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n time_n from_o a_o high_a steeple_n shall_v denote_v the_o want_n within_o the_o fort_n or_o perhaps_o the_o number_n of_o week_n and_o day_n the_o governor_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o one_o two_o or_o three_o fire_n make_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n without_o shall_v let_v the_o governor_n know_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n they_o shall_v likewise_o agree_v concern_v intelligence_n to_o be_v send_v in_o or_o out_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o letter_n the_o last_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o cipher_n a_o copy_n whereof_o both_o general_n and_o governor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o shall_v be_v such_o language_n as_o the_o messenger_n himself_o shall_v not_o understand_v the_o meaning_n or_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o all_o these_o the_o general_n and_o governor_n shall_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o attentive_a but_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o intelligence_n i_o tell_v you_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o any_o intelligence_n that_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n may_v be_v reveal_v to_o a_o enemy_n either_o dangerous_a letter_n dangerous_a by_o the_o treachery_n or_o the_o confession_n press_v out_o by_o torture_n of_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o that_o by_o letter_n may_v be_v reveal_v by_o the_o carrier_n fear_v or_o falsehood_n and_o the_o cipher_n open_v with_o a_o key_n or_o they_o may_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o secretary_n who_o write_v they_o next_o a_o great_a person_n subscription_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v in_o which_o be_v some_o be_v very_o expert_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o hurt_n in_o it_o so_o they_o make_v not_o a_o bad_a use_n of_o their_o skill_n and_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o general_n seal_n may_v be_v take_v from_o some_o old_a pass_n and_o clap_v to_o a_o new_a paper_n this_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o saint_n disier_n on_o the_o marne_n where_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v in_o person_n here_o the_o count_n of_o sancerr●_n be_v cheat_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v defend_v a_o long_a letter_n counterfeit_v letter_n time_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o valour_n by_o a_o letter_n feign_v to_o be_v send_v from_o claud_n duke_n of_o guise_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n general_n who_o subscription_n be_v handsome_o
counterfeit_v and_o his_o seal_n take_v from_o a_o old_a paper_n and_o put_v on_o the_o letter_n all_o contrive_v by_o granuell_n precedent_n of_o the_o emperor_n council_n who_o gain_v with_o much_o gold_n a_o frenchman_n to_o carry_v this_o letter_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o shoe_n into_o the_o town_n this_o french_a fellow_n be_v as_o much_o fool_n as_o knave_n who_o do_v not_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o sancerre_n from_o who_o he_o may_v likewise_o have_v receive_v gold_n enough_o but_o a_o trusty_a and_o faithful_a messenger_n may_v be_v send_v into_o or_o out_o of_o a_o siege_n a_o faithful_a and_o cunning_a messenger_n may_v do_v much_o good_a in_o a_o siege_n besiege_a place_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o a_o enemy_n and_o seem_v to_o reveal_v all_o he_o know_v and_o give_v up_o the_o letter_n he_o carry_v which_o shall_v contain_v no_o truth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n carry_v his_o letter_n of_o importance_n safe_o as_o he_o be_v direct_v seem_v to_o do_v the_o enemy_n service_n but_o here_o cunning_a shall_v be_v add_v to_o fidelity_n and_o man_n of_o that_o caliber_n be_v rare_a yet_o the_o rocheller_n meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o adventure_v to_o cheat_v a_o no_o less_o person_n than_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o do_v it_o a_o gentleman_n of_o anjou_n offer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o soubise_n to_o enter_v into_o rochel_n then_o besiege_v instance_n instance_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o bring_v he_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o town_n condition_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o have_v gain_v some_o trust_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v this_o great_a state_n man_n permit_v he_o to_o slip_v into_o the_o town_n provide_v he_o shall_v show_v he_o his_o letter_n at_o his_o return_n which_o he_o promise_v have_v do_v his_o business_n in_o the_o city_n he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o town_n letter_n write_v purposely_o that_o this_o great_a minister_n may_v read_v they_o who_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o open_a and_o seal_v they_o again_o handsome_o and_o bid_v the_o gentleman_n carry_v they_o to_o soubise_n who_o go_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n a_o hide_a letter_n which_o tell_v he_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o two_o day_n without_o succourse_n or_o all_o must_v die_v for_o hunger_n if_o sign_n by_o fire_n smoke_n or_o shoot_v of_o cannon_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o before_o the_o place_n be_v invest_v it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o do_v it_o afterward_o by_o letter_n for_o these_o may_v be_v intercept_v or_o betray_v the_o last_o whereof_o befall_v two_o illu●strious_a brother_n both_o of_o they_o great_a captain_n those_o be_v maurice_n and_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n both_o of_o they_o egregious_o cheat_v by_o a_o country_n clown_n maurice_n entrust_v he_o with_o letter_n to_o justin_n of_o nassaw_n governor_n of_o breda_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v round_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o fellow_n undertake_v to_o deliver_v the_o letter_n and_o bring_v the_o governors_n answer_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o not_o till_o enemy_n letter_n reveal_v to_o a_o enemy_n spinola_n have_v read_v both_o the_o first_o before_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o second_o after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o thereby_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o their_o secret_n the_o rogue_n be_v well_o reward_v by_o both_o party_n but_o after_o maurice_n his_o death_n this_o boar_n resolve_v to_o serve_v his_o brother_n prince_z henry_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n seem_v to_o be_v gain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o by_o much_o gold_n to_o carry_v the_o prince_n his_o last_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n henry_n write_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v then_o pure_o impossible_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o desire_v he_o at_o midnight_n to_o discharge_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o that_o thereafter_o by_o several_a fire_n on_o the_o great_a steeple_n he_o shall_v let_v he_o know_v how_o many_o day_n his_o victual_n will_v hold_v out_o the_o intelligencer_n go_v straight_o to_o spinola_n who_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n and_o handsome_o seal_v it_o up_o dispatch_v the_o faithful_a messenger_n to_o the_o governor_n who_o at_o the_o prefix_a time_n make_v his_o three_o shot_n and_o by_o eleven_o sign_n make_v by_o fire_n let_v the_o prince_n know_v he_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v no_o long_o than_o eleven_o day_n which_o spinola_n do_v as_o punctual_o observe_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o same_o siege_n at_o a_o sally_n a_o german_a soldier_n be_v take_v by_o the_o count_n of_o isemberg_n who_o treat_v his_o countryman_n so_o well_o that_o the_o fellow_n undertake_v to_o return_v to_o the_o town_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o spanish_a camp_n when_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o besiege_a city_n grow_v scarce_o which_o he_o do_v and_o thereby_o spinola_n have_v likewise_o a_o fair_a help_n give_v he_o how_o to_o take_v his_o measure_n if_o all_o endeavour_n and_o all_o hope_n fail_v and_o that_o inexorable_a necessity_n force_v the_o article_n to_o yield_v on_o article_n governor_n to_o yield_v let_v he_o do_v it_o on_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a term_n he_o can_v and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v his_o article_n sign_v by_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o if_o he_o can_v obtain_v it_o let_v he_o get_v hostage_n of_o quality_n send_v to_o some_o neighbour_n garrison_n to_o lie_v there_o till_o all_o condition_n agree_v on_o be_v perform_v of_o article_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v small_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o succour_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o governor_n hurtful_a obstinacy_n in_o defend_v fort_n hurtful_a to_o bring_v thing_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n or_o stand_v out_o where_o he_o can_v probable_o hope_v to_o resist_v for_o that_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o butchery_n a_o thing_n very_o unacceptable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o master_n service_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o illustrate_v this_o with_o example_n story_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o we_o have_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o day_n the_o imperial_a lieutenant_n general_n count_n tili_n find_v new_a brandenburg_n a_o inconsiderable_a town_n obstinate_o defend_v by_o major_a general_n kniphausen_n and_o his_o suedish_n garrison_n do_v at_o the_o storm_n forbid_v all_o quarter_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v merciful_a enough_o and_o after_o he_o have_v carry_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n he_o tell_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o prisoner_n that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v he_o worse_o than_o send_v he_o to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n who_o he_o think_v be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o hang_v he_o for_o lose_v he_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n by_o his_o vanity_n and_o arrogant_a resistance_n and_o true_o i_o think_v to_o put_v a_o few_o importance_n especial_o those_o of_o small_a importance_n man_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n or_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o mean_a fortification_n and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v out_o against_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n or_o that_o which_o ordinary_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v to_o send_v they_o direct_o to_o the_o shambles_n for_o what_o general_n will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o not_o revenge_v it_o when_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o instance_n instance_n a_o mighty_a army_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o little_a ill_n fortify_v castle_n in_o piedmont_n call_v volane_fw-mi make_v a_o sally_n and_o kill_v and_o plunder_v some_o french_a baggage-man_n the_o castle_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o yield_v on_o honest_a condition_n it_o be_v invest_v and_o force_v to_o render_v on_o mercy_n whereof_o they_o find_v but_o little_a in_o that_o severe_a constable_n anne_n de_fw-fr montmorancy_n who_o cause_v the_o poor_a governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n to_o be_v hang_v every_o mother_n son_n another_o castle_n hold_v out_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o when_o he_o retire_v to_o italy_n out_o of_o provence_n but_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o garrison_n receive_v the_o like_a usage_n every_o man_n of_o it_o be_v force_v to_o end_v his_o life_n on_o a_o gallow_n yet_o sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o require_v it_o yet_o sometime_o ratio_fw-la belli_n require_v it_o that_o a_o governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n shall_v rather_o fight_v to_o death_n than_o accept_v of_o any_o agreement_n and_o this_o be_v when_o time_n must_v be_v give_v for_o gather_v or_o join_v of_o