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this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n 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in_o their_o march_n of_o move_v forward_o a_o little_a bend_n to_o the_o left_a that_o when_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o motion_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o only_a face_n to_o the_o front_n they_o may_v stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o double_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o left-hand_a man_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n wherefore_o command_v the_o rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forthright_o into_o their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o left_a flank_n this_o will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a to_o double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o kind_n of_o 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to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v 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as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v 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present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v 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give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o 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to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n in_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o battery_n how_o they_o be_v flank_v by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o perceive_v in_o what_o direct_v liâ—e_z eâ—ch_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v her_o true_a shot_n and_o so_o according_o either_o to_o open_a the_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o else_o to_o fetch_v a_o circumference_n in_o your_o march_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o file_n but_o only_o a_o rank_n but_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o march_v secret_o by_o the_o most_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o discover_v you_o last_o for_o conclusion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v your_o troop_n in_o in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n or_o high_a way_n you_o be_v to_o demean_v yourself_o as_o follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o fill_v the_o passage_n or_o high_a way_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o troop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o enemy_n will_v seek_v to_o surprise_v if_o he_o possible_o may_v eight_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o cart_n wagon_n and_o carriage_n and_o all_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o empale_v with_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n wood_n hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o defend_v the_o rear_n then_o to_o order_n and_o place_v those_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n on_o the_o flank_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v empale_v and_o strengthen_v but_o if_o no_o commodious_a place_n may_v be_v find_v to_o safeguard_v your_o army_n then_o raise_v intrenchment_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n and_o man_n they_o with_o pik_n and_o musket_n or_o at_o least_o impale_v they_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n nine_o by_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o divers_a sundry_a battalion_n or_o division_n and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o one_o division_n or_o battalion_n may_v relieve_v the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n can_v possible_o betide_v a_o army_n than_o to_o range_v it_o so_o as_o one_o division_n can_v retire_v between_o the_o other_o division_n for_o safety_n and_o strength_n many_o have_v use_v to_o frame_v their_o battle_n but_o of_o one_o entire_a front_n so_o that_o be_v repulse_v rear-battell_n they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v and_o vanquish_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v madness_n for_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o range_v three_o several_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o but_o never_o to_o order_v less_o than_o two_o for_o if_o there_o be_v battle_n of_o succour_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o than_o the_o file_n may_v be_v the_o thin_a as_o we_o have_v former_o instance_a the_o