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double_v their_o file_n and_o rank_n the_o middle_a man_n to_o double_a to_o the_o front_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o retreat_v backward_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n to_o wheel_v about_o his_o musquetier_n to_o make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o either_o flank_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o file_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o large_o discourse_n of_o a_o captain_n ought_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o company_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n place_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o lead_v the_o company_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o next_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o another_o sergeant_n the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n 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to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v 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fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o fire_v then_o either_o pass_v your_o musquetier_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a division_n of_o shot_n be_v draw_v cross_n either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v your_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n by_o division_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musquetier_n that_o wheel_v off_o before_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o fire_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o same_o way_n back_o again_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o a_o flank_n describe_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a strength_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musquetier_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o impalement_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o shot_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n the_o form_n â—f_o this_o battle_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a â—â—ing_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a firing_n and_o the_o pike_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leave_v such_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v march_v may_v be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n serviceable_a and_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v either_o place_v between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n or_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o 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be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n 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as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o 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be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o that_o space_n be_v order_v and_o range_v 37._o in_o rank_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o place_v behind_o the_o battalion_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n mark_v p._n and_o 38._o in_o rank_n place_v behind_o the_o middle_a battalion_n on_o the_o left_a side_n at_o q._n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o even_o behind_o the_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o soldier_n behind_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v past_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o soldier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n or_o division_n to_o their_o even_a distance_n they_o be_v again_o to_o face_n towards_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v speedy_o to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n likewise_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n soldier_n be_v army_n two_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o march_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n behind_o this_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n consist_v of_o six_o division_n or_o battalia_n mark_v h._n these_o be_v range_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o these_o battalia_n betwixt_o flank_n and_o flank_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pace_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o place_v because_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o be_v overcharge_v the_o battalion_n thereof_o may_v all_o retreat_n between_o these_o space_n and_o so_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a man_n note_v each_o battalion_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o rear-battell_n be_v four_o several_a battalia_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distant_a behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n mark_v i._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o over-charge_n the_o former_a principal_a battle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n betwixt_o these_o division_n or_o space_n viz._n whereas_o before_o there_o retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n four_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n and_o the_o first_o battalion_n unto_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o the_o other_o four_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o five_o battalion_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o same_o so_o now_o there_o must_v retreat_n six_o battalia_n into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o also_o the_o other_o six_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n likewise_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n more_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v weary_v battalion_n and_o also_o over-winged_n by_o reason_n this_o battle_n at_o the_o last_o retrait_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o neâ—t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
general_o discourse_v of_o 150_o chap_n 56._o the_o duty_n both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n 155_o chap._n 57_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o campe._n 157_o chap._n 58._o of_o the_o due_a obedience_n both_o subject_n officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v hear_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o general_n with_o a_o demonstration_n how_o mutiny_n and_o treason_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o infinite_a misery_n 158_o sect_n viii_o the_o true_a valour_n of_o subject_n and_o soldier_n in_o fort_n and_o field_n chap._n 59_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o valour_n describe_v and_o how_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o it_o 172_o sect_n ix_o a_o discourse_n upon_o unjust_a valour_n in_o duel_n chap._n 60._o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n concern_v duel_n with_o the_o chief_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o and_o so_o confute_v both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a reason_n 183_o sâ—ct_n x._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o particular_a officer_n in_o a_o army_n chap._n 61._o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o drum_n to_o a_o pryvate_a company_n and_o of_o the_o drumme-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n chap._n 62._o the_o office_n of_o a_o corporal_n and_o his_o lantsprezado_fw-es 195_o chap._n 63._o the_o office_n of_o a_o sergeant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n 196_o chap._n 64._o the_o office_n of_o a_o ensign_n to_o a_o private_a company_n 197_o chap._n 65._o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n 199_o chap._n 66._o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o private_a compatie_n 200_o chap._n 67._o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major_a of_o a_o regiment_n 203_o chap._n 68_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lievetenant-colonell_n of_o a_o regiment_n 204_o chap._n 69._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o colonel_n over_o a_o regiment_n ibid._n chap._n 70._o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major-generall_a of_o a_o army_n 206_o chap._n 71._o though_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n 207_o chap._n 72._o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n 209_o sect_n xi_o the_o art_n of_o drilling_n or_o excercise_v a_o foote-companie_n chap._n 73._o the_o manner_n how_o every_o officer_n shall_v drill_n and_o exercise_v their_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n 211_o chap._n 74._o how_o a_o captain_n shall_v cause_v his_o officer_n to_o order_n and_o rank_n his_o company_n fit_a to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n 212_o chap._n 75._o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n 214_o chap._n 76._o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetier_n 215_o chap._n 77._o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o pike_n 222_o chap._n 78._o how_o the_o commander_n shall_v draw_v their_o file_n both_o of_o musquetier_n &_o pike_n &_o join_v they_o in_o one_o body_n fit_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o gross_a 225_o chap._n 79._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o gross_a in_o their_o porpe_a motion_n 226_o chap._n 80._o of_o face_v square_a and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o usefulnes_n of_o facing_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o 227_o chap._n 81._o the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n 230_o chap._n 82._o how_o a_o officer_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o double_v of_o their_o rank_n &_o file_n 231_o chap._n 83._o direction_n how_v to_o perform_v those_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n and_o how_o to_o reduce_v they_o again_o 234_o chap._n 84._o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v 243_o chap._n 85._o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n etc._n etc._n 247_o chap._n 86._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n 254_o chap._n 87._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n 259_o chap._n 88_o how_o a_o commander_n sball_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n etc._n etc._n 260_o chap._n 89._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n etc._n etc._n 261_o chap._n 90._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n 267_o chap._n 91._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o flank_n 268_o chap._n 92._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_n firing_n 272_o chap._n 93._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v etc._n etc._n 273_o chap._n 94._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n 274_o chap._n 95._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right-flanke_n 275_o sect_n xii_o the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v horse-troope_n chap._n 96._o of_o the_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n 277_o chap_n 97_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant-generall_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 278_o chap._n 98._o of_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 279_o chap._n 99_o of_o the_o quarter-master-generall_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 280_o chap._n 100_o the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o cavalry_n ibid._n chap._n 101._o the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 281_o chap._n 102._o of_o the_o cornet_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n 282_o chap._n 103._o of_o the_o order_n and_o ride_v of_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o service_n 283_o chap._n 104._o further_a instruction_n concern_v the_o order_n and_o ride_v of_o a_o horse_n for_o service_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n 285_o chap._n 105._o how_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n for_o service_n four_o kind_n of_o way_n 289_o chap._n 106._o how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n endure_v pike_n sword_n gun-shot_n drum_n and_o the_o like_a 291_o chap._n 107._o how_o the_o horse-troope_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a arm_n 292_o chap._n 108._o how_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o carabine_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o 293_o chap._n 109._o how_o the_o dragonne_n ought_v to_o arm_n and_o demean_v themselves_o 294_o chap._n 110._o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n ibid._n chap._n 111._o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse-troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n 295_o chap._n 112._o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n ibid._n chap._n 113._o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120_o horse_n beside_o officer_n sbould_z troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v 296_o chap._n 114._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o battalion_n 297_o chap._n 115._o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n 298_o chap._n 116._o the_o description_n of_o the_o posture_n for_o the_o cavalry_n 299_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n with_o the_o posture_n to_o they_o belong_v etc._n etc._n 301_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o excellent_a service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o dragoone_n here_o in_o england_n 302_o chap._n 119._o the_o order_n of_o exercise_v a_o horse-troop_n in_o their_o motion_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n 304_o chap._n 120._o the_o fashion_n of_o horse-battel_n discourse_v of_o and_o first_o of_o the_o rhombe_n 309_o chap._n 121._o the_o manner_n and_o form_n how_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n be_v order_v in_o battalion_n 310_o chap._n 122._o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n 311_o chap._n 123._o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n 312_o chap._n 124._o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n 313_o
may_v prejudice_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o weighty_a consequence_n therefore_o his_o pen_n and_o paper-booke_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o true_a note_n from_o his_o general_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v in_o deliver_v of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n of_o each_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o tent_n ready_a at_o a_o prefix_a hour_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n and_o instruction_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o so_o speedy_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o each_o officer_n in_o every_o particular_a regiment_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a to_o pry_v and_o dive_v into_o all_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o major-generall_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o well_o indoctrinate_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n battle_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a linguist_n he_o be_v to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o order_v and_o form_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o speedy_a reduce_v they_o from_o one_o form_n into_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v he_o be_v to_o inform_v his_o general_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o see_v needful_a and_o of_o consequence_n either_o for_o the_o safety_n or_o good_a of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o raise_n of_o sconce_n redout_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o passage_n and_o secure_v of_o bridge_n and_o guard_v of_o shallow_a ford_n by_o which_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v impeach_v from_o take_v a_o advantage_n to_o endanger_v a_o army_n he_o must_v take_v a_o serious_a view_n how_o every_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n he_o be_v at_o his_o convenient_a leisure_n to_o ride_v from_o guard_n to_o guard_v be_v conduct_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetier_n to_o see_v such_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n as_o be_v give_v the_o captain_n in_o charge_n and_o that_o their_o guard_n be_v not_o too_o slight_o man_v and_o where_o neglect_n shall_v be_v he_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n and_o to_o see_v those_o defect_n supply_v he_o be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o general_n presence_n as_o oft_o as_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v but_o especial_o morn_n noon_n and_o night_n either_o to_o inform_v the_o general_n of_o such_o news_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v of_o consequence_n or_o to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o he_o which_o he_o be_v sudden_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v by_o the_o general_n command_n to_o call_v his_o officer_n before_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n upon_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a so_o that_o the_o best_a advice_n may_v be_v take_v every_o officer_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v his_o troop_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v they_o direction_n he_o be_v of_o himself_o warrant_v sufficient_a to_o order_n and_o dispose_v all_o commander_n and_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o execute_v what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n every_o officer_n ought_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o what_o want_v and_o defect_n be_v to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o army_n whether_o arm_n ammunition_n victual_n or_o the_o like_a that_o there_o may_v be_v present_a order_n take_v by_o the_o general_n to_o supply_v all_o want_n and_o defect_n all_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o every_o regiment_n in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o major-generall_n morning_n and_o night_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o order_n which_o they_o must_v take_v from_o his_o secret_o and_o as_o secret_o impart_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n his_o command_n extend_v over_o all_o regiment_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v draw_v forth_o what_o division_n he_o please_v he_o may_v command_v what_o officer_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o such_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v convenient_a either_o to_o assist_v the_o wing_n that_o be_v in_o fight_n or_o to_o strengthen_v some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v most_o assault_v so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v with_o he_o be_v also_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o the_o general_n to_o advise_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o go_v from_o regiment_n to_o regiment_n to_o give_v commander_n such_o order_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o if_o he_o perceive_v any_o disorder_n or_o neglect_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v he_o the_o sergeant_n major_n ought_v to_o premeditate_v how_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o order_n the_o easy_a and_o most_o ready_a way_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n cause_v every_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o division_n into_o even_a square_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o think_v fit_a he_o be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o quarter-master_n how_o they_o shall_v pitch_v their_o standard_n that_o according_o the_o troop_n may_v range_v themselves_o what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n etc._n etc._n what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o no_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o must_v have_v a_o competency_n of_o pike_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o be_v lisiewise_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o appoint_v every_o colonel_n his_o place_n and_o every_o other_o chief_a officer_n their_o place_n some_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_n battle_n other_o to_o command_v the_o forlorn_a â—opes_n some_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n other_o in_o the_o rear_n likewise_o in_o march_n in_o regard_n divers_a officer_n iâ—_n high_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o march_v with_o their_o private_a company_n but_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d general_n upon_o other_o weighty_a affair_n the_o major_n may_v command_v such_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v to_o lead_v such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o and_o such_o officer_n as_o he_o place_v be_v to_o command_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o with_o as_o much_o diligence_n and_o dutifulnesse_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o own_o officer_n also_o he_o may_v command_v any_o colonel_n or_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o send_v out_o what_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o please_v and_o what_o force_v he_o shall_v think_v fit_v either_o upon_o convoy_n or_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o the_o general_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a scholar_n in_o regard_n his_o office_n be_v to_o sit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a soldier_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o great_a place_n in_o the_o war_n there_o may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o skill_n yet_o in_o this_o office_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o above_o all_o other_o it_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o action_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o army_n and_o he_o command_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o any_o the_o fore_n mention_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n he_o have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o command_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v assist_v he_o to_o dispense_v or_o lessen_v the_o least_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n or_o person_n for_o though_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n prece_v he_o in_o place_n army_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o regard_n both_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v bind_v to_o move_v at_o his_o direction_n and_o though_o he_o may_v not_o command_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o a_o directory_n way_n advise_v and_o say_v your_o excellency_n ought_v to_o stand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n or_o order_v your_o army_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a performance_n accomplish_v with_o wisdom_n temperance_n valour_n and_o virtue_n
only_o differ_v in_o hand_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o reduce_v it_o be_v front_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n this_o double_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o advance_v the_o right_a flank_n describe_v and_o place_v it_o before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o flank_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v needful_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o musketire_n to_o double_v even_o with_o the_o musketire_v of_o the_o contrary_a flank_n than_o you_o must_v first_o cause_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o march_v forthright_o until_o the_o rear-rank_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v about_o 3_o foot_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o then_o cause_v that_o flank_n so_o advance_v to_o countermarch_a their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o all_o your_o musketire_n will_v be_v together_o and_o the_o pike_n likewise_o by_o themselves_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n in_o the_o margin_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o left_a flank_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a flank_n march_v forthright_o until_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o before_o be_v show_v than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v until_o the_o pike_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o musketire_v which_o perfect_v the_o double_n for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v straight_o down_o into_o their_o place_n then_o the_o commander_n be_v at_o his_o first_o front_n face_v they_o all_o to_o he_o which_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o the_o left_a flank_n may_v also_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n entire_a after_o the_o former_a manner_n only_o change_v the_o hand_n the_o command_n for_o reducement_n be_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n this_o motion_n of_o double_v flank_n by_o division_n do_v make_v a_o strong_a form_n of_o battle_n to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o follow_v the_o rear_n half-file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half-file_n and_o rear_n half-file_n march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v then_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n which_o they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half-file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half-file_n to_o the_o left_a &_o so_o march_v forthright_o until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v for_o reducement_n if_o the_o commander_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o be_v the_o part_n that_o be_v double_v then_o the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_a be_v to_o face_n about_o inward_o and_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o stand_v then_o the_o front_n half-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n half-file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o close_a their_o division_n the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o that_o the_o right_a flank_n will_v double_v the_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n the_o way_n be_v the_o 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outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o counter_a march_n next_o before_o or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v &_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n this_o divisionall_a bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v aspect_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v command_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o 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distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o same_o place_n you_o stand_v on_o first_o you_o must_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n this_o also_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a note_v the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n you_o must_v
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
far_o forth_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n until_o they_o have_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n not_o forget_v to_o leave_v there_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o inermost_a musket_n of_o each_o flank_n and_o the_o outermost_a file-leader_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o flank_n place_v themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v from_o before_o the_o front_n &_o place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n but_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n have_v discharge_v unto_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o than_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v their_o pike_n then_o advance_v their_o pike_n again_o the_o battallia_fw-la stand_v reduce_v as_o in_o its_o first_o form_n musquetier_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n to_o the_o right_n file_n of_o musquetire_v open_a by_o division_n to_o your_o open_a order_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o give_v fire_n describe_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o gain_v ground_n although_o not_o use_v in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n but_o in_o way_n of_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o way_n the_o first_o when_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o wherefore_o observe_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v you_o must_v open_v your_o file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o their_o open_a order_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o intervall_n of_o each_o file_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v by_o introduction_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o pike_n be_v flank_v with_o the_o musquetier_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o second_o rank_n pass_v forward_o before_o the_o first_o do_v there_o also_o fire_n and_o stand_v the_o three_o rank_n then_o pass_v forward_o after_o the_o second_o and_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o that_o first_o fire_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o second_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v present_o step_v before_o they_o and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o fire_n still_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v next_o to_o fire_n stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o which_o last_o fire_v until_o those_o which_o stand_v present_v have_v first_o give_v fire_n after_o which_o they_o then_o pass_v before_o they_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v their_o next_o follower_n pass_v forward_o &_o rank_v with_o those_o which_o last_o fire_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n successive_o until_o the_o bringer_n up_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o and_o then_o this_o form_n will_v be_v like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n all_o the_o while_n that_o this_o fire_n by_o introduction_n be_v continue_v the_o pike_n may_v be_v shoulder_v if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n if_o you_o continue_v this_o fire_n twice_o over_o the_o musquetier_n will_v have_v their_o right_a place_n which_o be_v do_v march_v up_o your_o pike_n and_o rank_n they_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o shot_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o introduction_n the_o first_o rank_n or_o file_v leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o and_o to_o stand_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o fire_v march_v up_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o rest_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o as_o they_o do_v when_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o bringer_n up_o step_v immediate_o before_o they_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n still_o successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o every_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o observe_v with_o all_o that_o the_o file_v leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n twice_o over_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o then_o to_o stand_v the_o pike_n march_v up_o even_o with_o their_o front_n of_o musquetier_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o every_o battallia_fw-la shall_v have_v bow_n fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n describe_v they_o may_v do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o shot_n perform_v their_o duty_n in_o give_v fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o a_o diamand_n battle_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a account_n but_o in_o these_o late_a age_n musquetier_n rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a file_n of_o pike_n rank_v by_o decrease_n after_o your_o musquetier_n not_o use_v in_o the_o war_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o you_o must_v command_v the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o right_n this_o be_v do_v for_o to_o frame_v this_o battle_n you_o must_v command_v your_o file_n of_o musquetire_n to_o rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a than_o you_o must_v command_v the_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o rank_n by_o decrease_n after_o the_o musquetier_n the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n two_o way_n principal_o the_o first_o be_v the_o give_v fire_n in_o rank_n viz._n the_o first_o man_n or_o point_n of_o the_o diamond_n be_v first_o to_o give_v fire_n than_o he_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n himself_o just_a behind_o the_o single_a pikeman_n in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o next_o rank_n consist_v of_o three_o man_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o be_v to_o place_v themselves_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o single_a musquetiere_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v next_o the_o rank_n of_o five_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o division_n ever_o observe_v that_o where_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a and_o they_o command_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n there_o the_o great_a number_n always_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n every_o rank_n give_v fire_n successive_o and_o place_n themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o be_v wheel_v off_o then_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o will_v be_v fiveteene_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rest_n decrease_v have_v advance_v your_o form_n will_v stand_v like_o two_o wedge_n with_o their_o point_n join_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v your_o man_n from_o this_o form_n without_o give_v fire_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o wedge_n will_v stand_v face_v in_o opposition_n next_o you_o may_v command_v they_o to_o interchange_v ground_n the_o musquetier_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n move_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o then_o by_o face_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o former_a front_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o if_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o form_n in_o regard_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o body_n must_v face_v about_o &_o so_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a but_o if_o you_o wheel_n they_o about_o than_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n the_o same_o way_n however_o after_o fire_n be_v give_v they_o must_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n even_o in_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o &_o wheel_v away_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v &_o be_v again_o advance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v on_o this_o diamond_n form_n be_v
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n perform_v the_o like_a successive_o for_o reducement_n face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n front_n proper_a sergeant_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o firing_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v desire_v you_o to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
this_o receipt_n then_o strong_o bind_v with_o pack-thread_n and_o coat_v with_o moult_a pitch_n make_v therein_o but_o one_o vent_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a wherein_o must_v be_v put_v fine_a powder_n to_o prime_a it_o bruise_v very_o small_a this_o be_v fire_v with_o a_o match_n after_o it_o have_v burn_v awhile_o ding_o it_o into_o any_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v and_o burn_v furious_o upon_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n float_n or_o gallery_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o figure_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o chap._n ccxlviii_o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o be_v throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v certain_a earthen_a bottle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a fashion_n be_v not_o half_o burn_v be_v best_a for_o this_o use_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n or_o to_o astonish_v they_o be_v whirl_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n the_o device_n be_v this_o have_v get_v as_o many_o of_o these_o bottle_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a these_o must_v be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o serpentine_a powder_n or_o somewhat_o more_o there_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o hog_n grease_n oil_n of_o stone_n brimstone_n saltpetre_n twice_o refine_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pitch_n these_o be_v stir_v together_o over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n this_o composition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o fire_n sudden_o the_o bottle_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cord_n to_o throw_v it_o by_o this_o have_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o composition_n which_o be_v besmear_v about_o rope_n end_n and_o hoop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v from_o a_o wall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v burn_v and_o disorder_v they_o wonderful_o especial_o at_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o composition_n be_v this_o take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rozin_n in_o meal_n three_o part_n these_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone-pitch_n one_o part_n hard_a wax_n one_o part_n end_n of_o tow_n half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o camphire_n â…›_n part_n these_o be_v also_o melt_v together_o there_o must_v be_v stir_v into_o it_o saltpeeter-meale_n two_o part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n there_o must_v be_v four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n mix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v oint_v upon_o hoop_n and_o rope_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o light_v they_o can_v be_v quench_v but_o will_v burn_v the_o enemy_n to_o death_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlix_o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o ordâ—red_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o for_o the_o flank_a of_o a_o battalion_n of_o pike_n the_o use_n of_o this_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v very_o excellent_a both_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o breach_n bridge_n port_n or_o to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n or_o flank_v the_o pike_n in_o battle_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v wonderful_o shake_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o too_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n strange_a exploit_n may_v be_v perform_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o a_o frame_n be_v make_v of_o board_n or_o plank_n three_o story_n high_a one_o story_n half_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o other_o and_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o behind_o one_o the_o other_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n be_v to_o lie_v about_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o next_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o that_o and_o so_o the_o three_o there_o be_v certain_a quill_n or_o small_a spout_n of_o brass_n to_o go_v from_o one_o touchhole_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o train_n be_v fire_v they_o shall_v one_o discharge_v after_o another_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o uppermost_a tire_n as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o breach_n than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o lowermost_a last_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a plate_n which_o shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o breeches_n of_o the_o musket_n that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o second_o nor_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n each_o tire_n be_v to_o hold_v twelve_o musket_n a_o breast_n one_o be_v place_v a_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a ringle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o remove_v it_o by_o there_o be_v one_o in_o germany_n that_o have_v only_o twelve_o musket_n which_o may_v be_v discharge_v eight_o and_o forty_o time_n according_a to_o the_o french_a new_a invention_n for_o pistol_n this_o be_v practise_v at_o ostend_n when_o duke_n albert_n make_v his_o potent_a assault_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wonderful_o repulse_v view_v the_o figure_n of_o chap._n ccl_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n use_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o scale_v of_o a_o wall_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o handy_a blow_n this_o instrument_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o defend_v breach_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o close_a fight_n than_o these_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n for_o dispatch_n there_o be_v no_o defence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o flail_n only_o the_o swingill_n be_v short_a and_o very_o thick_a have_v divers_a iron_n pike_n in_o it_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o it_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v it_o destroy_v divers_a soldier_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o breach_n some_o stand_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o residue_n at_o the_o other_o and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o at_o push_n of_o pike_n so_o close_o that_o the_o pikeman_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o pike_n than_o these_o flail_n make_v way_n through_o their_o head-piece_n and_o armour_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n ccli_o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o of_o the_o excellent_a defence_n it_o make_v both_o against_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n this_o instrument_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o strait_n boâ—e_n breach_n passage_n or_o highway_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v roll_v there_o be_v sharp_a pike_n towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v his_o approach_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o round_a beam_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o sallow_a about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o at_o every_o halfe-foote_n length_n or_o under_o there_o must_v be_v hole_n bore_v through_o every_o way_n across_a then_o there_o must_v be_v staff_n fit_v for_o those_o hole_n of_o good_a season_a ash_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o somewhat_o taper_v towards_o each_o end_n the_o end_n of_o these_o staff_n must_v be_v arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n cheek_v down_o a_o good_a way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hack_v off_o with_o their_o sword_n then_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o foresay_a hole_n just_o half_a way_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o will_v be_v defensive_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v turn_v the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v so_o make_v that_o one_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o by_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o if_o need_v be_v half_o a_o score_n of_o they_o may_v be_v couple_v together_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o breach_n or_o passage_n be_v in_o breadth_n the_o musqueâ—iers_n may_v shoot_v over_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n may_v defend_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o pull_v they_o asunder_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n can_v pass_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v by_o waggon_n than_o the_o staff_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v out_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o close_a room_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pallizadoe_n to_o prevent_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o any_o sudden_a assault_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v his_o excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o these_o instrument_n carry_v in_o his_o army_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v encamp_v his_o army_n for_o any_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o he_o always_o give_v direction_n to_o
rest_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o then_o to_o be_v cover_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v divers_a wimble_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o just_a bigness_n to_o the_o pot_n these_o be_v to_o bore_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o place_v the_o pot_n in_o note_v the_o hole_n be_v to_o be_v bore_v somewhat_o aslent_a that_o the_o stone_n may_v fly_v sideways_o to_o disorder_v the_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v swardy_a ground_n then_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sward_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v to_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v quite_o away_o towards_o your_o own_o troop_n to_o avoid_v suspicion_n then_o there_o be_v regal_n cut_v from_o pot_n to_o pot_n to_o lay_v the_o pipe_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v the_o train_n of_o powder_n these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o the_o former_a there_o may_v be_v also_o long_o train_v make_v both_o from_o the_o two_o end_n and_o also_o from_o some_o other_o place_n about_o the_o midst_n these_o train_n be_v to_o be_v likewise_o convey_v in_o pipe_n ten_o or_o twenty_o rod_n towards_o your_o own_o bataliaes_fw-la and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v march_v full_a upon_o they_o than_o those_o appoint_v to_o attend_v these_o train_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n unto_o they_o note_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v wet_a than_o the_o pot_n and_o pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o train_n must_v be_v close_v with_o pitch_n or_o yellow_a to_o prevent_v the_o moisten_a of_o the_o powder_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o stratagem_n which_o happy_o may_v cause_v you_o better_a to_o understand_v it_o cclxxiv_o how_o to_o make_v torch_n and_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o any_o weather_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a in_o the_o war_n these_o kind_n of_o torch_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v fire_n either_o in_o windy_a or_o rainy_a weather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o this_o composition_n follow_v sulphur_n saltpetre_n rosin_n calxvine_a quick_a peal_n lin-seed_n oil_n and_o common_a lamp-oil_n pitch_n tar_n camfire_n wax_v tutia_n arsenic_n quicksilver_n and_o aquavitae_n of_o this_o composition_n may_v be_v torch_n candle_n or_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n make_v that_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n without_o extinguish_v chap._n cclxxv_o how_o to_o arm_v pike_n with_o wildfire_n and_o pistol_n for_o to_o withstand_v a_o breach_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n this_o kind_n of_o arm_v of_o pike_n at_o the_o spear_n end_v with_o wildfire_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n port_n or_o bridge_n and_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v that_o a_o enemy_n have_v be_v more_o fear_v with_o it_o then_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v these_o weapon_n be_v after_o this_o fashion_n first_o there_o must_v be_v powder_n bruise_v eight_o part_n peter_n in_o roch_n one_o part_n peter_n in_o meal_n one_o part_n sulphur_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n rosin-roch_n three_o part_n turpentine_n one_o part_n lin-seed_n oil_n one_o part_n verdigrease_n half_o a_o part_n bole-armoniack_a 1_o 3_o part_n these_o ingredient_n must_v be_v put_v in_o a_o bag_n make_v of_o strong_a canvas_n which_o first_o must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o pike_n end_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o to_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o bag_n fill_v up_o with_o this_o composition_n the_o other_o end_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v fast_o tie_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spear_n the_o whole_a bag_n must_v be_v sound_o would_v with_o a_o small_a cord_n this_o be_v do_v than_o there_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o pan_n pitch_n four_o part_n lin-seed_n oil_n one_o part_n turpentine_n one_o part_n tar_n 1_o 3_o part_n tallow_n one_o part_n these_o be_v mix_v together_o must_v be_v daub_v all_o over_o the_o canvas_n a_o good_a thickness_n then_o be_v cold_a two_o hole_n must_v be_v bore_v into_o the_o bag_n two_o inch_n deep_a with_o a_o sharp_a square_a iron_n fill_v the_o same_o with_o fine_a bruise_a powder_n to_o this_o may_v be_v make_v fast_o divers_a pistoll-barrel_n charge_v with_o bullet_n this_o instrument_n will_v perform_v excellent_a service_n in_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxvi_o a_o device_n to_o make_v a_o musket_n shoot_v with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n half_a as_o far_o again_o as_o her_o usual_a shot_n be_v this_o invention_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n do_v make_v trial_n of_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o the_o war_n for_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o a_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v within_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o musket_n command_v shoot_v or_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o some_o fort_n many_o time_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o distance_n whereby_o much_o powder_n and_o shot_n be_v spend_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o to_o remedy_v this_o there_o be_v a_o approve_a device_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o musket_n or_o canon_n to_o shoot_v half_a as_o far_o again_o with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o take_v of_o white_a case-pepper_n of_o the_o sound_a corn_n and_o steep_v they_o 24_o hour_n in_o the_o strong_a aquavitae_n then_o be_v take_v out_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o dank_a the_o powder_n then_o charge_v the_o piece_n with_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o powder_n you_o must_v take_v so_o many_o of_o these_o pepper_n corn_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o be_v put_v down_o close_o with_o the_o stick_n to_o the_o powder_n then_o put_v next_o to_o the_o pepper_n the_o bullet_n this_o be_v try_v at_o any_o mark_n it_o shall_v be_v sensible_o find_v to_o convey_v the_o bullet_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n far_o beyond_o the_o accustom_a shoot_v and_o be_v charge_v without_o this_o ingredient_n the_o bullet_n shall_v not_o come_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n chap._n cclxxvii_o of_o the_o bow-pike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n this_o invention_n of_o join_v a_o bow_n to_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o war_n to_o impale_v the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n for_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v either_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n those_o arrow_n will_v gall_n they_o they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o safeguard_n some_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o horse_n but_o for_o the_o place_n of_o these_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battalia_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v only_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a when_o the_o troop_n snall_a join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n beside_o the_o pike_n head_n will_v soon_o out_o their_o bowstring_n in_o sunder_o and_o make_v they_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o questionless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o stormy_a wet_a weather_n these_o bow_n will_v do_v great_a service_n when_o the_o musket_n can_v be_v discharge_v for_o wet_a but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o a_o pike_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n towards_o the_o but_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v dispose_v in_o it_o three_o petronel_n barrel_n make_v of_o a_o very_a light_a substance_n as_o there_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n find_v out_o in_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o light_a lock_n to_o be_v place_v a_o yard_n from_o the_o but_o end_n this_o shall_v at_o once_o pull_v up_o strike_v fire_n twice_o have_v a_o double_a pan_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o petronel_n be_v place_v in_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v round_o so_o that_o the_o touch-hole_n of_o these_o barrel_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o lock_n one_o after_o another_o without_o remove_v either_o of_o hand_n or_o foot_n this_o will_v work_v some_o effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n pike_n it_o go_v with_o that_o force_n that_o it_o will_v enter_v their_o corslet_n which_o the_o force_n of_o a_o arrow_n can_v not_o perform_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxviii_o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o powder_n may_v be_v true_o know_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o strong_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n according_a as_o this_o figure_n demonstrate_v you_o must_v prepare_v a_o box_n as_o a_o b_o be_v four_o inch_n high_a and_o two_o inch_n wide_a have_v a_o lid_n join_v unto_o it_o the_o box_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n brass_n or_o copper_n and_o to_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o good_a thick_a
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o 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shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o battle_n retreit_v than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v on_o &_o so_o wheel_v off_o that_o the_o next_o may_v do_v the_o like_a the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o demie-hearse_n battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o bring_v belong_v to_o the_o diamond_n form_n of_o battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o semicircular_a form_n of_o battle_n describe_v of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n &_o reducement_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o extraduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n describe_v describe_v in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n when_o you_o blow_v your_o coal_n you_o must_v step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n open_v your_o pan_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o least_a foot_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n â—_o a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n describe_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n describe_v a_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n and_o place_v the_o shot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o pike_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o triple_a fire_n be_v half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la iam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la solent_fw-la prestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o montanis_n locis_fw-la &_o impeditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullus_fw-la equorum_fw-la usus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la magis_fw-la necessarios_fw-la pedâ—tes_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubique_fw-la prodesse_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o vbi_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o composita_fw-la millitia_fw-la pedes_fw-la prevalet_fw-la apud_fw-la rudes_fw-la aut_fw-la barbaros_fw-la contra_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o ab_fw-la equite_v &_o pedite_fw-la omne_fw-la bellicis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la profluâ—t_fw-la robur_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la egregia_fw-la fint_fw-la illa_fw-la consillia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la invalida_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 1._o neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la expraeciaris_fw-la peâ—sis_fw-la usquam_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la sua_fw-la quiâ—em_fw-la sponte_fw-la videbatur_fw-la xeno_n cy._n lib_n 4._o in_o equite_v apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la omne_fw-la rubur_n quia_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la militiam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la illis_fw-la inâ—â—gnita_fw-la suit_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o the_o office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n quantò_fw-la quis_fw-la magis_fw-la inficiatur_fw-la vitium_fw-la suum_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la penetrate_v &_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la intro_fw-la fugies_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o caupona_fw-la eâ—is_fw-la plâ—t_v prop._n vic_a austeri_fw-la deuce_n suis_fw-la facies_fw-la hostibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utiles_fw-la apipan_n corbuloni_fw-la plsus_fw-la molis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la contrà _fw-la perfidiam_fw-la hostium_fw-la erat_fw-la tacit._n an._n 13._o gaudet_n tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la timoâ—i_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la poâ—â—lu_fw-la &_o see_v net_n â—allet_fw-la omari_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civ_o amil._n tibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hostess_fw-la metui_fw-la debet_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la usquam_fw-la progreâ—i_fw-la sine_fw-la pecunia_fw-la lip_n pol_n lib._n 5._o exereitus_fw-la labour_v
and_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o instruction_n which_o have_v former_o be_v neglect_v what_o the_o lord_n martial_n be_v to_o do_v about_o the_o restore_n of_o gentleman_n honour_n which_o have_v be_v malicious_o disgrace_v and_o his_o decide_n of_o all_o quarrel_n i_o have_v former_o entreat_v of_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o unjust_a valour_n but_o this_o will_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o ingenuous_a soldier_n see_v a_o glimpse_n of_o this_o noble_a office_n chap._n lxxii_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o army_n be_v in_o camp_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n which_o require_v more_o mature_a consultation_n deliberation_n and_o grave_n advise_v then_o the_o subject_a of_o war_n in_o regard_n the_o welfare_n of_o city_n country_n and_o kingdom_n whole_o depend_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o above_o all_o other_o martial_a man_n those_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v best_o experience_v and_o of_o most_o approve_a judgement_n and_o that_o general_n be_v happy_a that_o have_v for_o his_o counselor_n grave_n wise_a skilful_a experience_a virtuous_a and_o painful_a man_n for_o his_o assistance_n to_o expostulate_v all_o matter_n and_o occurrence_n which_o shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o weaken_n and_o ruine_v of_o the_o enemy_n when_o a_o general_n be_v engage_v in_o these_o great_a business_n of_o the_o war_n and_o have_v for_o the_o government_n and_o rule_v of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o affair_n thereunto_o belong_v appoint_v his_o superior_a officer_n he_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a number_n to_o select_v a_o especial_a company_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a valiant_a expert_a wise_a man_n who_o year_n and_o judgement_n be_v mature_a to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n as_o namely_o all_o colonel_n and_o their_o equal_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o from_o hence_o have_v grow_v a_o distinguishment_n of_o counsel_n and_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o martial_a court_n so_o they_o have_v alter_v both_o in_o emminency_n and_o application_n some_o be_v general_n as_o in_o the_o trial_n and_o judge_v of_o criminal_a offender_n and_o to_o this_o all_o captain_n enrowl_v within_o the_o general_n list_n may_v free_o and_o by_o their_o own_o right_n be_v admit_v other_o be_v more_o especial_a as_o where_o the_o debatement_n of_o provision_n the_o raise_v of_o tax_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v handle_v and_o to_o this_o all_o colonel_n and_o officer_n within_o their_o rank_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v consult_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o general_n for_o all_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o army_n but_o the_o last_o council_n of_o all_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o private_a and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v handle_v therein_o be_v of_o that_o consequence_n for_o secreâ—ie_n and_o â—ffect_v that_o it_o be_v unfit_a and_o not_o allowable_a so_o many_o shall_v be_v draw_v thereunto_o â—or_a that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v partake_v of_o every_o statâ—_n negotiation_n or_o those_o powerful_a stratagem_n which_o indeed_o shall_v lodge_v in_o the_o strong_a and_o safe_a bosom_n for_o notwithstanding_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n or_o man_n of_o high_a birth_n and_o rank_a may_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n ascend_v to_o command_v a_o colonel_n place_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o may_v learning_n judgement_n secreâ—ie_n and_o divers_a other_o virtue_n without_o which_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n can_v subsist_v be_v so_o far_o remove_v and_o distant_a from_o his_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a solicisme_n in_o state_n to_o admit_v such_o trust_n to_o his_o bosom_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a advancement_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o those_o high_a place_n in_o the_o army_n may_v yet_o be_v much_o apt_a to_o advise_v and_o have_v a_o better_a and_o strong_a fort_n wherein_o to_o keep_v secret_n from_o perish_v than_o those_o of_o a_o high_a call_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o good_a warrant_n be_v many_o time_n choose_v and_o admit_v to_o this_o noble_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o preferment_n alexander_n take_v â—armenio_fw-la clitus_n and_o all_o the_o ould_a of_o his_o father_n philip_n commander_n to_o advise_v counsel_n and_o strengthen_v he_o in_o all_o his_o warlike_a affair_n caesar_n likewise_o make_v choice_n of_o cato_n that_o by_o his_o advice_n he_o may_v ruin_v pompey_n thus_o antony_n prevayl_v during_o the_o life_n of_o publicalo_n and_o augustus_n hold_v himself_o fortunate_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o we_o have_v modern_a instance_n how_o philip_n of_o spain_n give_v to_o don_n john_n duke_n of_o austria_n that_o brave_a soldier_n don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n to_o counsel_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a occasion_n and_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o black_a prince_n he_o make_v choice_n for_o his_o councillor_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_n salisbury_n and_o oxford_z by_o the_o strength_n of_o who_o advice_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o poicteir_n he_o not_o only_o overthrow_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o france_n but_o also_o take_v john_n their_o king_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n prisoner_n those_o general_n that_o have_v run_v in_o precipitate_a course_n reject_v both_o counsellor_n and_o counsel_n have_v soon_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o their_o army_n as_o crassus_n when_o he_o bring_v himself_o and_o eleven_o legion_n to_o be_v rout_z and_o massacre_v in_o parthia_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n when_o he_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o in_o the_o capitol_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v caius_n gracchus_n who_o be_v make_v a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aventine_n for_o the_o much_o advise_v tempt_v of_o his_o fortune_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o sufficient_a council_n of_o war_n for_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n be_v more_o prevailent_a in_o martial-discipline_n than_o either_o armour_n or_o weapon_n and_o more_o brave_a exploit_n have_v be_v achieve_v by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n than_o ever_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o by_o violence_n and_o dare_a to_o speak_v general_o of_o this_o especial_a and_o private_a council_n of_o war_n war_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v meet_a to_o succeed_v and_o rise_v unto_o the_o same_o they_o be_v these_o especial_a officer_n follow_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o first_o place_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o the_o second_o because_o none_o of_o less_o merit_n and_o desert_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o assume_v unto_o the_o sway_n or_o command_v of_o this_o prime_a dignity_n of_o these_o privy_a councillor_n the_o lieutenant-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o lord_n martial_n have_v the_o second_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n have_v the_o three_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n the_o four_o and_o the_o elder_a coâ—â—â—ell_n in_o the_o field_n the_o five_o but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o councillor_n arise_v to_o any_o great_a extent_n than_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o eminency_n and_o worth_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n these_o private_a council_n of_o war_n be_v to_o negotiate_v and_o deal_v in_o matter_n that_o be_v profound_a dangerous_a and_o difficult_a and_o be_v to_o argue_v and_o dispute_v they_o with_o sound_a understanding_n and_o deep_a judgement_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n as_o for_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n i_o omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o their_o office_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o soldier_n under_o they_o as_o the_o treasurer_n the_o four_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o quarter-master_n the_o muster-master_n scout-master_n provost-marshall_n victuall-master_n forrage-master_n wagon-master_n trenchmaster_n captain_n of_o the_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n happy_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v afterward_o of_o some_o of_o these_o office_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o encamp_v the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n where_o i_o shall_v more_o fit_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o they_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n the_o art_n of_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v a_o foot_n company_n sect_n xi_o chap._n lxxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o every_o officer_n shall_v drill_v and_o exercise_v their_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n familiar_a to_o divers_a man_n to_o drill_n and_o exercise_v a_o foot_n company_n
and_o that_o some_o man_n have_v former_o to_o good_a purpose_n entreat_v of_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n yet_o in_o regard_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o war_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o as_o short_a and_o brief_a term_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v require_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o part_n requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o posture_n and_o motion_n that_o be_v material_a either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v invent_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v in_o they_o for_o although_o a_o soldier_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o order_v and_o demean_v himself_o exquisite_o in_o this_o art_n of_o drill_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o what_o purpose_n they_o be_v invent_v and_o the_o several_a advantage_n they_o afford_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v whereby_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o souldiarisme_n may_v miscarry_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v invent_v for_o lose_v their_o effect_n and_o let_v no_o man_n expect_v that_o i_o shall_v invent_v any_o new_a antic_a posture_n there_o be_v more_o already_o in_o use_n then_o be_v profitable_a but_o i_o can_v wish_v a_o soldier_n shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v real_o most_o fit_a and_o apt_a for_o employment_n of_o war_n and_o of_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o execution_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o discommend_v a_o comely_a manlike_a gesture_n and_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o limb_n when_o a_o soldier_n handle_v his_o arm_n yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n all_o superfluous_a posture_n be_v lop_v off_o and_o reduce_v only_o to_o these_o three_o action_n service_n make_v ready_a present_v and_o giving_z fire_n for_o shall_v a_o commander_n nominate_v all_o the_o posture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n he_o will_v have_v no_o breath_n to_o oppose_v his_o enemy_n neither_o can_v use_v any_o circumspection_n how_o to_o encounter_v with_o he_o wherefore_o i_o will_v rather_o wish_v all_o commander_n to_o affect_v the_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n in_o exercise_v which_o may_v best_a suit_n with_o the_o action_n and_o capacity_n of_o plain_a soldier_n which_o will_v prove_v more_o substantial_a and_o essential_a and_o those_o thus_o educate_v be_v man_n likely_a to_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n fury_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n when_o other_o with_o their_o circumstantial_a compliment_n and_o superfluous_a slender_a device_n may_v take_v a_o retreat_n for_o a_o charge_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o in_o compose_v of_o multitude_n into_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o exercise_v they_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n a_o file_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n one_o behind_o another_o face_n to_o back_n which_o number_n must_v not_o exceed_v ten_o in_o depth_n a_o rank_n be_v a_o number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o eeven_a line_n sideways_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o certain_a proportion_n of_o number_n but_o increase_v or_o decrease_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o number_n a_o company_n be_v thus_o order_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o distance_n or_o orderly_a space_n between_o file_n and_o file_n ranke_n and_o ranke_n there_o be_v four_o order_n or_o distance_n observable_a between_o file_n and_o file_n or_o rank_n and_o ranke_n be_v these_o under_o maim_v close_a order_n order_n open_v order_n double_a distance_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n there_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o distance_n three_o especial_a circumstance_n viz._n distance_n for_o march_n for_o motion_n for_o skirmish_n the_o distance_n for_o march_n be_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_v and_o six_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n the_o distance_n for_o skirmish_n and_o for_o wheel_v be_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n only_o in_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o file_n of_o pike-man_n shall_v be_v at_o close_a order_n chap._n lxxiv_o how_o a_o captain_n shall_v cause_v his_o officer_n to_o order_n and_o rank_n his_o company_n sit_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o drum_n have_v call_v the_o soldier_n together_o to_o their_o colour_n the_o ensign_n stand_v forth_o with_o they_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n shall_v command_v the_o pike_n and_o musquettier_n to_o rank_n themselves_o 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o abreast_o as_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o command_v observe_v the_o file_n to_o be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v observe_v the_o french_a manner_n of_o march_v van._n than_o you_o must_v divide_v the_o musket_n the_o first_o division_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n next_o after_o the_o captain_n behind_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o march_v after_o the_o ensign_n in_o two_o division_n the_o second_o division_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n call_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n make_v the_o rearegaurd_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v common_o by_o the_o second_o sergeant_n the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o musquetieres_n the_o second_o drum_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o three_o sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o four_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n order_n as_o by_o the_o sequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o hundred_o man_n in_o order_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n lead_v his_o company_n with_o a_o soldierlike_a gesture_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n follow_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o a_o fair_a equipage_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o company_n into_o battalion_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o front_n division_n to_o stand_v than_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musqueteire_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o continue_v shoulder_v so_o long_o as_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n but_o if_o it_o beat_v a_o troop_n than_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n and_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o troop_v they_o up_o with_o his_o colour_n firl_v the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o or_o rear_n division_n oâ—_n musquetier_n each_o division_n still_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a of_o that_o division_n next_o before_o it_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o page_n where_o the_o first_o division_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o figure_n 6._o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 7._o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 8._o the_o second_o division_n of_o musquettier_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o figure_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o battalion_n front_n c_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o 4_o s_z s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o d._n 1._o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o e_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 1._o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o d_o 2_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 2_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o have_v 51_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n and_o 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o either_o impalement_n the_o distance_n be_v add_v betwixt_o each_o division_n be_v 1560_o pace_n broad_a next_o be_v three_o battalia_n place_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n these_o have_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 510_o as_o the_o former_a have_v so_o that_o the_o three_o battalia_n have_n 1530_o soldier_n in_o they_o you_o may_v delude_v the_o enemy_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v by_o cause_v your_o second_n battalia_n to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o they_o will_v seem_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o rear-battel_n be_v likewise_o order_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o that_o consist_v only_o of_o 2_o battalia_n and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o â—lanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n