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fire_n face_n fall_v let_v 5,227 5 6.4943 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13217 Speculum mundiĀ· Or A glasse representing the face of the world shewing both that it did begin, and must also end: the manner how, and time when, being largely examined. Whereunto is joyned an hexameron, or a serious discourse of the causes, continuance, and qualities of things in nature; occasioned as matter pertinent to the work done in the six dayes of the worlds creation. Swan, John, d. 1671.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1635 (1635) STC 23516; ESTC S118043 379,702 552

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art_n yes_o sure_o have_v he_o and_o if_o man_n be_v so_o potent_a as_o to_o make_v his_o skill_n admire_v yea_o and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o maker_n of_o man_n but_o that_o his_o art_n be_v much_o more_o than_o commendable_a and_o his_o wisdom_n much_o more_o than_o matchless_a so_o that_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o afford_v nothing_o but_o matter_n of_o wonder_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o acclamation_n which_o deserve_v impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n oh_o god_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n in_o wisdom_n thou_o have_v make_v they_o all_o and_o be_v make_v his_o providence_n do_v sustain_v they_o the_o six_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o fresh_a sea_n and_o freshness_n of_o river_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o meteor_n at_o the_o 3._o chapter_n set_v down_o beside_o his_o own_o three_o opinion_n concern_v this_o saltness_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o earth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o not_o only_o the_o drie-land_n appear_v but_o all_o those_o water_n which_o remain_v be_v the_o sea_n be_v so_o suck_v and_o rob_v of_o their_o sweet_a savour_n that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v salt_n another_o opinion_n agree_v to_o that_o of_o plato_n who_o generate_a the_o sea_n ex_fw-la tartaro_fw-la or_o from_o great_a and_o deep_a gulf_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o with_o other_o draw_v it_o through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n give_v occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o water_n in_o itself_o be_v sweet_a and_o yet_o become_v salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a savour_n that_o it_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_n by_o the_o 1._o interpreter_n of_o aristotle_n be_v also_o attribute_v to_o anaxagoras_n &_o metrodorus_n as_o be_v please_a to_o they_o for_o as_o 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yea_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o earthy_a and_o adust_a part_n which_o carry_v the_o saltness_n in_o it_o be_v exclude_v while_o the_o other_o be_v admit_v for_o in_o every_o salt_n savour_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v viz._n a_o adustion_n and_o a_o earthy_a kind_n of_o substance_n of_o a_o dry_a nature_n both_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o physician_n sea-water_n do_v heat_n and_o dry_v more_o than_o other_o water_n and_o be_v also_o more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a yea_o and_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o sustain_v a_o heavy_a burden_n giving_z it_o less_o leave_n to_o sink_v then_o the_o fresh_a silver-seeming_a stream_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v
good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o piss_v the_o bed_n darnell_n of_o tabaco_n or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v tobacco_n there_o be_v principal_o two_o kind_n say_v mr_n gerard_n one_o tobacco_n great_a the_o other_o less_o the_o great_a be_v first_o find_v in_o find_v those_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o lesser_a come_v from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o say_a indies_n to_o which_o some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n there_o have_v be_v plantation_n make_v in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petum_n other_o sacra_fw-la tobacco_n herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sanasancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v ●…ainted_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o hyosoyamus_fw-la peruvianus_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n which_o also_o mr_n gerard_n assent_v unto_o very_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n hyoscyami_fw-la for_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o henbane_n than_o one_o chief_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n because_o it_o bring_v drow●…inesse_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o of_o some_o it_o be_v name_v nic●…tiana_n exotica_fw-la and_o by_o nicholas_n monardis_n it_o be_v name_v tabaco_n which_o say_v monardis_n witness_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n tobacco_n the_o physical_a &_o chirurgicall_a use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n it_o help_v ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o tobacco_n the_o body_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o kidney_n by_o expelling_a wind_n but_o beware_v of_o cold_a after_o it_o neither_o take_v 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your_o savour_n yea_o your_o neighbourhood_n for_o some_o disease_n be_v exceed_v good_a as_o for_o example_n yarrow_n as_o most_o man_n say_v when_o the_o yarrow_n leaf_n be_v green_a and_o chew_v do_v help_v the_o toothache_n etc._n also_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n do_v make_v it_o bleed_v and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o megrim_n a_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n mean_o cold_a in_o temper_n and_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a achillea_n because_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o achilles_n the_o disciple_n of_o chiron_n and_o with_o it_o he_o cure_v his_o wound_n vide_fw-la plin._n lib._n 25._o cap._n 5._o sowthistle_n be_v cold_a the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n sowthistle_n sonchi_fw-la if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n it_o increase_v milk_n se●…_n in_o nurse_n breast_n cause_v the_o child_n nurse_v by_o they_o to_o have_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o clear_a complexion_n groundsell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v mix_v faculty_n for_o it_o cool_v groundsell_n and_o withal_o digest_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o senecio_n because_o it_o quick_o wax_v old_a some_o also_o call_v it_o herbutum_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o etc._n milk_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o red-gum_n and_o fret_n in_o child_n comfrey_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a of_o quality_n and_o of_o a_o clammy_a comfrey_n and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o cure_v of_o wound_n especial_o of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n and_o rupture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o affirm_v the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n grief_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o
out_o of_o some_o invent._n experiment_n very_o busy_a in_o temper_v brimstone_n sulphureous_a powder_n of_o dry_a earth_n and_o certain_a other_o ingredient_n in_o a_o mortar_n which_o he_o cover_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o grow_v dark_a he_o take_v a_o tinderbox_n to_o light_v he_o a_o candle_n into_o which_o while_o he_o assay_v to_o strike_v some_o fire_n a_o spark_n by_o chance_n fly_v into_o the_o mortar_n where_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o brimstone_n and_o salt-peter_n it_o fire_v with_o a_o sudden_a flash_n and_o violent_o blow_v up_o the_o stone_n the_o cunning_a chemist_n guess_v which_o of_o his_o ingredient_n it_o be_v that_o produce_v this_o effect_n never_o leave_v till_o he_o find_v it_o out_o then_o take_v a_o iron_n pipe_n he_o cram_v it_o full_a of_o the_o say_a ingredient_n together_o with_o some_o stone_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o he_o see_v that_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o noise_n it_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o after_o he_o communicate_v this_o his_o invention_n to_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o genoese_n do_v by_o help_n of_o these_o bombard_n or_o gun_n give_v they_o a_o notable_a discomfiture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year●…_n of_o our_o lord_n 1380_o as_o bucholcerus_n write_v in_o his_o chronology_n say_v hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la bombard_n ae_n ad_fw-la hominum_fw-la perniciem_fw-la inventae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o excogitat●…_n à_fw-fr bertholdo_n nigro_n chymista_n &_o ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la volunt_fw-la monacho_n germano_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o he_o call_v they_o bombard_n invent_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o man_n for_o by_o these_o say_v he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o footman_n all_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o right_n warlike_a power_n do_v shameful_o cease_v lie_v dead_a faint_a and_o dull_a polydore_n also_o say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o all_o other_o instrument_n which_o ever_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o man_n the_o gun_n be_v most_o devilish_a in_o which_o regard_n since_o he_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v concern_v the_o almain_n name_v that_o invent_v they_o he_o add_v yet_o thus_o much_o more_o say_v for_o the_o invention_n he_o receive_v this_o benefit_n that_o his_o name_n be_v never_o know_v lest_o he_o may_v for_o this_o abominable_a device_n be_v curse_v and_o evil_a speak_v of_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n remain_v and_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o carrion_n chronicle_n by_o ●…17_n caspar_n peucer_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o wanceslaus_fw-la his_o reign_n that_o rage_a kind_n of_o engine_n and_o torment_a torture_n which_o from_o the_o sound_n we_o call_v a_o 〈◊〉_d bombard_n be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o monk_n the_o devil_n be_v the_o chief_a engineer_n or_o master-workman_n for_o it_o be_v their_o care_n that_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o idle_a superstition_n shall_v decline_v and_o fade_v by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o through_o these_o author_n have_v bewitch_v the_o mind_n of_o mortal_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o eternal_a destruction_n this_o may_v therefore_o succeed_v by_o they_o the_o same_o author_n as_o another_o kind_n of_o mischief_n which_o shall_v rage_v against_o their_o body_n as_o that_o other_o have_v do_v against_o their_o soul_n to_o this_o purpose_n peucer_n and_o indeed_o a_o experiment_n of_o his_o speech_n we_o then_o behold_v when_o the_o upholder_n of_o that_o totter_a kingdom_n will_v have_v traitorous_o try_v to_o have_v 1605._o send_v at_o once_o even_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o our_o land_n piecemeal_n into_o the_o air_n but_o he_o that_o keep_v israel_n shall_v neither_o slumber_v nor_o sleep_n the_o lord_n himself_o be_v our_o keeper_n so_o that_o their_o sulphureous_a fire_n can_v neither_o burn_v we_o by_o day_n nor_o s●…are_v we_o by_o night_n although_o faux_n be_v take_v the_o night_n before_o among_o the_o barrel_n and_o wish_v that_o then_o since_o he_o have_v do_v so_o much_o and_o can_v do_v no_o more_o his_o match_n with_o fire_n have_v touch_v the_o powder_n oh_o never_o let_v the_o mem'rie_n of_o that_o day_n fly_v from_o our_o heart_n or_o dull_o slide_v away_o god_n think_v on_o we_o that_o we_o remember_v this_o may_v think_v on_o he_o who_o hand_n defend_v he_o but_o whither_o be_o i_o transport_v now_o these_o four_o although_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a kind_n of_o salt_n dig_v from_o the_o ground_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o also_o among_o which_o spain_n those_o spanish_a mountain_n will_v be_v remember_v where_o there_o be_v a_o salt_n cut_v out_o and_o draw_v as_o stone_n be_v out_o of_o a_o quarry_n in_o which_o place_n it_o afterward_o increase_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o gap_n with_o more_o salt_n again_o du_n bartas_n call_v this_o the_o brine-quar-hill_n in_o arragon_n and_o as_o for_o salt_n dig_v out_o of_o water_n or_o watery_a place_n ground_n or_o not_o dig_v from_o under_o ground_n it_o be_v thus_o cause_v namely_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n percoct_v those_o water_n which_o be_v extreme_o salt_n for_o when_o salt_n water_n be_v thorough_o concoct_v by_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v so_o dry_v congeal_a and_o thicken_v that_o in_o their_o shore_n by_o their_o bank_n and_o often_o upon_o their_o very_a surface_n or_o superficies_n they_o render_v liberal_o good_a store_n of_o salt_n thus_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v the_o tarentine_n lake_n of_o which_o pliny_n 7._o speak_v turn_v into_o ●…alt_n the_o salt_n be_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o man_n knee_n so_o also_o in_o sicily_n in_o the_o lake_n coranicus_fw-la and_o in_o some_o river_n the_o water_n be_v know_v to_o run_v underneath_o in_o its_o ordinary_a course_n while_o the_o uppermost_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n as_o about_o the_o caspian_a wain_n strait_n which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o salt_n and_o also_o near_o the_o mardi_n and_o armenian_n who_o country_n be_v in_o asia_n but_o leave_v these_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o salt_n salt_n which_o be_v artificial_a and_o make_v or_o boil_a salt_n for_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v natural_a yet_o the_o make_n be_v by_o art_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o salt_n water_n this_o man_n will_v boil_v better_a salt_n than_o that_o man_n and_o he_o then_o another_o yea_o some_o out_o of_o water_n less_o salt_n will_v boil_v and_o make_v better_a salt_n than_o other_o out_o of_o fountain_n more_o salt_n many_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v salt_n after_o this_o manner_n by_o boil_v of_o salt_n water_n neither_o be_v this_o kingdom_n of_o we_o destitute_a of_o such_o fountain_n or_o well_n for_o at_o the_o town_n call_v the_o witch_n in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v a_o briny_a water_n which_o by_o boil_a be_v turn_v into_o white_a salt_n and_o the_o same_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o good_a to_o powder_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n as_o brine_n for_o within_o 24_o hour_n it_o will_v powder_v beef_n sufficient_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n to_o raise_v up_o such_o spring_n for_o our_o use_n so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o also_o a_o evident_a argument_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v my_o mind_n already_o and_o here_o unto_o all_o this_o i_o can_v add_v the_o necessity_n of_o necessity_n salt_n which_o be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v well_o live_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o last_o take_v away_o according_a as_o one_o translate_v out_o of_o schola_fw-la salerni_n say_v salt_n shall_v be_v last_o remove_v and_o first_o set_v down_o at_o table_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o country_n clown_n this_o i_o confess_v as_o pertinent_a may_v be_v add_v but_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o day_n work_n take_v the_o rest_n therefore_o all_o in_o one_o word_n and_o than_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o eve_n and_o morn_n conclude_v the_o three_o of_o day_n and_o god_n give_v to_o his_o work_n deserve_v praise_v chap._n vii_o concern_v the_o four_o day_n together_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o work_n do_v in_o it_o sect._n 1_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o entrance_n into_o this_o day_n work_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o star_n and_o light_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v adorn_v with_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o former_a day_n moses_n now_o return_v to_o show_v both_o how_o &_o when_o god_n beautify_v the_o heaven_n bedeck_a that_o vault_a roof_n with_o shine_a light_n and_o beauteous_a