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fire_n earth_n water_n world_n 5,553 5 4.9981 4 true
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A01797 The knowledge of things vnkowne Apperteyning to astronomy, wyth necessary rules, and certayne speares contayned in the same. Compyled by Godfridus super palladium de agricultura Anglicatum.; This booke of astronomye Godfridus.; Palladius, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus. De re rustica. 1585 (1585) STC 11932; ESTC S121577 28,796 114

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long hatrell of the heade hee is meeke and loueable and he will doe eche thing to certayne space hee is more whyte then blacke and ofte tymes ryghte whyte and hee hath greate shoulders And who that is borne vnder Mercurious when he is not in his full power That is to saye From the fyrste hower of the daye to the nynth he is black and dry he hath crowded teeth and sharpe he hath a wound in his body wyth fyre he is scorged wyth wandes or smitten wyth a sword and men sayeth on him an euill name of euill tales and of manslaughter The Moones hower is ryght good and righte euill from the fourth day to the xvii it is good namelye to all those that are borne in it and from the xvii daye to the xx daye it is somewhat good but not so good from the xx day to the xxvii day it is euil namely to all those that are borne in it Who that hath this star in his Planet and borne therevnder when it is in full power he hath a playne face and pale sometyme lentigious and doeth his willes to men he hath somewhat seemely semblaunce and he is ryche he hath meane stature neyther to long nor to shorte he hath strayghte lyppes and hollowe eyen Who that is borne vnder this starre when it is not in full power he hath a strayghte face and drye and malicious he hath little teeth and Albugine that is to saye A whyte strike in the eare ¶ The nature and conditions which is found comprehended in man NAturally a man is hardye as the Lyon i. Prue and worthy as the Oxe ii Large and liberall as the Cocke iii. Auaricious as the Dogge iiii Hardy and swifte as the Harte v. Debonayre and true as the Turtle Doue vi Malicious as the Leopard vii Pryue and tame as the Doue viii Dolorous and guilefull as the fox ix Simple and milde as the Lambe x. Shrewde as the Ape xi Light as the Horse xii Softe and pittifull as the Beare xiii ¶ Deare and precyous as the Olyphant xiiii ¶ Good and holesome as the Vnycorne xv Vyle and slouthfull as the Asse xvi Fayre and prowd as the Pecock xvii Glotonous as the Wolfe xviii Enuyous as a Bytch xix Rebell and inobediente as the Nightingale xx Humble as the Pigyon xxi Fell and foolish as the Oustrich xxii Profytable as the Pysmyre xxiii Dissolute and Vacabounde as the Goate xxiiii Spitefull as the Phesaunt xxv Softe and meeke as the Chiken xxvi Moueable and varying as the Fyshe xxvii Lecherous as the Bore xxviii Stronge and puissaunte as the Camell xxix Traytour as the Mule xxx Aduysed as the Mouse xxxi Reasonable as an Aungell xxxii And therefore he is called the little world or else he is called all creatures for he doth take parte of all ¶ Here followeth the discription of the fower Elementes and of the iii. Complections I Doe thee to wyt that in ech man woman reygneth ech planet and euery signe of the Zodiack and euery prime qualities and euery Elemente and euery complection but not in euery lyke for in some men reigneth one more and in some reigneth another and therefore men be of dyuers manners wherfore good it is that we see shortely the kinde of those primes qualityes and so forth on the others ¶ Of the foure Prime qualities and what they are FOure Pryme qualityes there bee That is to saye moystenesse hotenesse dryenesse be two contraryes and therefore the may not nigh together wythout a meane for the hotenes on the one side bindeth them together coldnesse on the other syde Also hotenesse and coldenesse are two contraries and therefore they maye not nighe together wythout a meane for the moystenesse on the one syde byndeth them together And dryenesse on the other moystnes is cause of euery thick substaunce and of euery sweete taste And there agayne drynesse is cause of euery thin substaunce of euery soure stinking taste And also hotenesse is cause of enery red coulour and large quantitye There agayne coldenesse is cause of euery whyte coloure and little quantitye ¶ Combyne That is to saye knitte these fower Pryme qualityes alter these iiii combinacions that is to say knittinges and then they will holde iiii Elementes that is to saye The Ayre moyst and hote The Fyre hote and drye The earth drye and colde The Water colde and moyste The Ayre and the Earth are two contraryes and therefore they maye not nigh together but as Fyre byndes them on the one side betweene them And the water on the other syde betweene them Also Fyre and Water are two contraryes and therefore they maye not nigh together but as the Ayre betweene them byndes on the one syde And the Earth betweene byndeth them together on the otherside The Fyre is sharp subtill and moueable The Ayre is subtill moueable and corpulent and dull The Earth is corpulente and thycke The Water is moueable corpulente and dull The Earthe is corpulente dull and vnmoueable righte as an eggeshell Vingose a thinskin And that skin Vingose the whyte and in the middeste of the yolke is a little tender hole righte so the fyre Vyngose the Ayre ten times more and ten tymes Then the Ayre Vyngose the Water ten tymes more and ten tymes tymer then the Water The water Vyngose the Earth ten tymes more and ten tymes timer than the Earth In the hearte of the Earthe is the Senter of the worlde That is to saye the middeste poynte And in euery Senter is hell And there agayne aboute the Fyre are the starres and aboute them is heauen Christalin that is to saye waters of all blisse departed in ix ordes of Aungels then is Heauen in the higheste rownes and largest And there agayne is Hell in the lowest narowest and straightest Right as there be iiii Elementes so there bee fower Complections according in all manner qualityes to these fower Elementes The fyrst is Sanguine that is to say blood gendreth in the lyuers lymbe and lyke to the Ayre The second is Choler gendred in the Gall and lyke thereto And it is according to the Fyre The thyrde is Melancholye gendered in the mylte and lyke to the dregges of blood and it accordeth to the Earth The fourth is Flumes gendered in the Lunges lyke to galte and it accordeth to the water A Sanguyne man much may and much coueyteth for he is moyst and hote A Chollerycke man muche coueyteth and little maye for he is hote and drye A Melancholious man little may and little coueyteth for he is drye and colde A Flumaticke man little coueyteth and little may for he is colde and moyst A Sanguine man is large louing glade of cheare laughinge and ruddye of cloure stedfast fleshlye ryghte hardye mannerly gentle and well nourished A Choloricke man is guilefull false and wrathfull traytoures and right hardy quint small drye and black of coloure A Melancholyous man is enuyous sorry couetous harde and false holdining guilefull
agaynst the paynes of the flancks and for to make auoyde and issue diuers humoures which would gather in the sayde place and it auayleth greatly to women to restrayn their menstruosity when they haue to great abundance ¶ Thus endeth the Flubothomye BE it to vnderstande that there be in the yeare fower Quarters the which be named thus Vere Hyems Estas and Autumnus These ben the fower seasons in the yeare as Pryme tyme is the spring of the yeare as Februarye March and Aprill In these three months euery greene thing growing begynneth to budde and floorishe Then commeth sommer as Maye Iune and Iuly and these three monethes euery herbe grayne and tree is in his kinde in hys most strength and beauty and then the sunne is at the highest Then commeth Autumne as August September and Detober that al these fruites waxen rype and bene gathered and housed Then commeth nouember December and Ianuarie and these three monethes be in the winter that time the sunne is at the lowest and is at the tyme of little profite as we Astronomers saye that the age of man is lxxii yere and that we lyken but one whole yere for euermore we take syxe yeare for euery moneth as Ianuary or Februarye and so forth For as the yeare chaungeth by the xii monthes into xii diuers manners So doeth man chaunge hymselfe xii tymes in his lyfe by xii ages and euery vi times vi maketh xxxvi And than man is at the best and also at the highest and xii times vi maketh lxxii and that is the age of man Thus must you counte and recken for euery month vi yeare or else it may be vnderstand by the foure quarters and seasons of the yeare so man is deuided into foure parts as to youth strength wysedome and age He so to bee xviii yeare yong xviii yeare strong xviii yeare in wisedome and the fourth xviii yere to goe to the ful age of lxxii ¶ Here followeth to show howe a man chaungeth xii times euen as the xii months doeth HE must take the first vi yeare for Ianuary the which is of no vertue nor strēgth in that season nothing on the earth groweth So man after that hee is borne till he be vi yeare of age is wyth little or no witte strength or cunning and maye doe little or nothing that commeth to any profite Then commeth February and then the dayes longeth and the sunne is more hotter then the fyeldes begin to waxe greene So the other vi yere till he come to xii the childe beginneth to grow bigger and is apt to learne such thinges as is taught him Then commeth the month of March in which the labourour soweth the earth and planteth trees and edyfieth houses the chylde in these vi yeares waxeth big to learne Doctrine and science and to be fayre and pleasaunte and louing for then he is xviii yeares of age Then commeth Aprill that the earth and the trees is couered wyth greene Flowers And in euery party goodes encreaseth abundauntly Then commeth the younge man to gather the sweete flowers of hardinesse but then beware that the colde wyndes and stormes of vices beate not downe the flowers of good maners that shoulde bring man to honoure for then is he xxiiii yeare of age Then commeth Maye that is both fayre and pleasaunte for then Byrdes sing in woodes and Forestes nyght and daye the sunne shyneth hote as then man is most lusty mighty and of deliuer strength and seeketh playes sportes and manly pastimes for then is he full xxx yeares of age Then commeth Iune and then is the sunne at the highest in his meridional he may ascēd no higher in his stacion Hys gleamering golden Beames rypeth the Corne and then man is xxxvi yeare he maye ascende no more for then nature hath giuen them courage and strength at the full and rypeth the seedes of perfecte vnderstanding Then commeth Iuly that our fruites be set on sunning and our corne a hardening but then the sunne beginneth a little to descende downwarde So then man goeth from youth towarde age and beginneth for to acquainte him whyth sadnesse for then he is come to xlii yeare After that then commeth August then we gather in our corne and also the fruites of the earth And then man doeth hys dillygence to gather for to fynde hym selfe to mayntayne hys wyfe chyldren and hys housholde when age commeth on him and then after that vi yeare he is xiviii yeare of age Then commeth September that wynes be made and the fruites of the trees be gathered And then there wythall he doeth freshly begin to garnishe hys house and make prouision of needefull things for to lyue wyth in wynter whych draweth verye neare and then man is in his moste stedfaste and couetous estate prosperous in wisedome purposing to gather and keepe as much as shoulde bee sufficient for him in hys age when he maye gather no more and then is hee liiii yeare of age And then commeth October that all is into the aforesayde house gathered both corne and also other maner of fruites and also the laborers plowe and sow new seedes on the erth for the yeare to come And then he that nought soweth nought gathereth and then in these vi yeare a man shall take himselfe vnto God for to do penance good workes and then the benefites the yere after his death he may gather and haue spirituall profyte and then man is fully the tearme of lx yeares Then commeth Nouember that the dayes be very short and the sunne in manner giueth but little heate and the trees losen their leaues The fields that were greene looketh hoare and gray Then al manner of hearbes bene hyd in the ground and then appeareth no flowers and then wynter is come that the man hath vnderstanding of age and hath lost hys kindly hete and strength hys teeth begin to rotee and to fayle hym And then hath he little hope of long lyfe but desyreth to come to the lyfe euerlasting and these vi yeares maketh him lxvi yeare of age Then last commeth December full of colde wyth frosts and snows with great wyndes and stormy weathers that a man may not labor nor nought doe The sunne is then at the lowest that it maye descende Then the trees and the earth be hid in snowe then it is good to hold them nie the fyre and to spende the goodes that they gate in sommer For then man beginneth to waxe crooked and feeble coughing spitting and loathsome and then he loseth hys perfecte vnderstanding and his heyres desyre hys death And these vi yeare maketh him full lxxii yeares and if he lyue any longer it is by his good guiding and dieting in hys youth howbeit it is possible that a man may liue till he be a C. yeare of age but ther be but few that liueth so long tyll they come to a hundred yere of age ¶ Hereafter followeth the Rutter of the distaunces from one Porte or countrey