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fire_n earth_n metal_n mollify_v 155 3 16.9061 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86029 A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.; Furni novi philosophici. English. Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 1604-1670.; French, John, 1616-1657. 1651 (1651) Wing G846; Thomason E649_3; ESTC R202215 318,170 477

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find_v also_o other_o bath_n the_o power_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o consist_v not_o in_o any_o spiritual_a sulphur_n nor_o in_o any_o metallic_a body_n mix_v with_o salt_n but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a spiritual_a salt_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a subtle_a fix_a earth_n which_o water_n do_v not_o run_v through_o metallic_a mine_n as_o other_o do_v but_o rather_o stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n calcine_v with_o a_o subterraneal_a fire_n whence_o also_o they_o borrow_v their_o subtle_a acidity_n with_o their_o insipid_a earth_n and_o this_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n that_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o demonstrate_v with_o very_a many_o and_o most_o evident_a reason_n if_o time_n and_o occasion_n will_v permit_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v sometime_o or_o other_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o teach_v how_o by_o salt_n mineral_n and_o 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that_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o metal_n in_o which_o you_o may_v seek_v it_o and_o this_o purification_n of_o courser_n metal_n i_o count_v most_o easy_a which_o i_o have_v often_o try_v in_o small_a quantity_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n have_v show_v other_o artizen_n also_o other_o purification_n which_o imperfect_a metal_n be_v perfect_v for_o example_n if_o one_o will_v purge_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o distillation_n so_o that_o the_o dregs_o and_o impurity_n be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v grow_v up_o with_o a_o new_a clear_a clarify_a body_n as_o if_o one_o distil_v black_a and_o impure_a amber_n by_o a_o retort_n the_o separation_n will_v be_v make_v by_o fire_n of_o the_o water_n savour_v of_o the_o empyreum_fw-la of_o the_o oil_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n without_o great_a labour_n be_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o emendation_n of_o amber_n though_o the_o oil_n be_v black_a impure_a and_o stink_a but_o if_o it_o be_v again_o distil_v by_o the_o retort_n with_o some_o mundify_a water_n as_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n namely_o through_o a_o fresh_a clean_a glass_n retort_v shall_v be_v make_v a_o new_a separation_n by_o that_o spirit_n ofi_n salt_n and_o a_o far_o clear_a oil_n shall_v be_v extact_v the_o dregs_o with_o the_o stink_n leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o afterward_o may_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o rectify_v again_o with_o fresh_a spirit_n of_o salt_n until_o it_o get_v the_o clearness_n of_o salt_n and_o sweetness_n of_o scent_n resemble_v amber_n and_o musk_n and_o this_o transmutation_n make_v of_o a_o hard_a thing_n a_o soft_a unlike_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n which_o though_o never_o so_o soft_a and_o liquid_a oily_a may_v again_o be_v coagulate_v so_o that_o it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v at_o 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with_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la he_o shall_v try_v the_o certainty_n from_o the_o often_o fire_v of_o fresh_a aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o plate_n for_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o outward_o gild_v but_o deep_o tinge_v likewise_o one_o may_v try_v the_o certainty_n by_o a_o humid_a spirit_n if_o transform_a metal_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o subtilise_v spirit_n plain_o appear_v for_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n be_v very_o great_a and_o incredible_a to_o one_o not_o exercise_v and_o this_o gradation_n of_o inferior_a metal_n philosopher_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v not_o only_o confirm_v but_o also_o digger_n of_o mineral_n teach_v by_o experience_n that_o mineral_n vapour_n by_o penetration_n change_v courser_n and_o to_o pure_a metal_n lazarus_n ercker_n be_v witness_n that_o iron_n be_v change_v into_o a_o good_a natural_a copper_n in_o green_a salt_n water_n 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not_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o vitriol_n from_o which_o be_v the_o greenness_n viz_o copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n and_o as_o by_o help_n of_o separation_n metal_n be_v draw_v from_o vitriol_n more_o perfect_a than_o salt_n so_o also_o to_o be_v take_v from_o metal_n with_o the_o perfect_a and_o better_a part_n be_v separate_v by_o help_n of_o precipitation_n as_o for_o tartar_n it_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o water_n but_o its_o better_a part_n be_v not_o precipitate_v as_o in_o vitriol_n but_o the_o courser_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o blackness_n and_o feculency_n as_o for_o example_n tartar_n by_o the_o often_o solution_n of_o the_o vulgar_a make_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o coagulation_n make_v very_o pure_a and_o white_a because_o in_o every_o solution_n make_v with_o fresh_a clear_a water_n it_o always_o become_v pure_a and_o not_o only_o by_o this_o mean_v white_a tartar_n but_o also_o red_a and_o feculent_a be_v reduce_v into_o transparent_a crystal_n and_o indeed_o very_o speedy_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a precipitation_n who_o limosity_n for_o obscuration_n sake_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o crystalline_a tartar_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o unsavoury_a thing_n dead_a and_o useless_a mix_v with_o tartar_n in_o its_o coagulation_n in_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o separate_v again_o by_o power_n of_o solution_n and_o these_o be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n and_o tartar_n not_o in_o vain_a set_v down_o because_o they_o show_v the_o difference_n in_o precipitation_n for_o in_o some_o metal_n by_o force_n of_o precipitation_n the_o courser_n part_n be_v separate_v but_o in_o other_o the_o better_o and_o choice_a according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n in_o vitriol_n the_o better_a part_n copper_n and_o iron_n be_v the_o least_o which_o be_v precipitate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o courser_n and_o great_a part_n viz._n salt_n but_o in_o tartar_n the_o courser_n and_o less_o part_n be_v precipitate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n clarify_v the_o like_a be_v in_o metal_n therefore_o let_v every_o one_o be_v wary_a in_o separate_n and_o consider_v before_o whether_o the_o better_a or_o courser_n part_n of_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o man_n can_v meddle_v with_o this_o business_n let_v also_o the_o workman_n be_v ware_n who_o expect_v any_o profit_n from_o his_o labour_n of_o corrosive_a water_n as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n vitriol_n allome_a vinegar_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o solution_n from_o which_o no_o good_a proceed_v as_o utter_o destroy_v and_o corrupt_v all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o prove_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n from_o metal_n by_o metal_n and_o with_o metal_n metal_n be_v make_v perfect_a metal_n be_v also_o purify_v matured_a and_o separate_v from_o their_o vitiosioty_n by_o nitre_n burn_v up_o the_o superfluous_a sulphur_n and_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a perfection_n of_o metal_n be_v but_o particular_a for_o every_o particular_a medicine_n as_o well_o humane_a as_o metallic_v purge_v separate_v and_o perfect_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o take_n away_o the_o superfluity_n for_o universal_a medicine_n work_v its_o perfection_n and_o emendation_n by_o strengthen_v and_o multiply_v the_o radical_a moisture_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o metal_n expel_v then_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a virtue_n his_o enemy_n but_o thou_o say_v excellent_a example_n indeed_o be_v deliver_v by_o i_o but_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v they_o r._n i_o have_v deliver_v more_o than_o you_o think_v although_o you_o do_v perceive_v it_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a after_o my_o death_n that_o my_o book_n will_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n from_o which_o i●_n will_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o seek_v vain_a glory_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o neighbour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n but_o do_v not_o see_v my_o freeness_n of_o writing_n think_v that_o you_o may_v wrest_v ma_fw-fr ny_fw-fr thing_n from_o i_o for_o assure_v yourself_o that_o although_o i_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o trouble_v myself_o for_o i_o can_v satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o man_n nor_o answer_v their_o epistle_n nor_o enrich_v all_o man_n who_o neither_o be_o rich_a myself_o nor_o have_v seek_v riches_n for_o although_o i_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o god_n blessing_n and_o have_v try_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o small_a quantity_n yet_o have_v i_o never_o make_v experience_n in_o great_a store_n for_o wealth_n sake_n content_v with_o god_n blessing_n therefore_o i_o will_v advice_n all_o illuminate_v by_o god_n that_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o this_o sin_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o that_o they_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a as_o
be_v count_v metal_n in_o which_o controversy_n they_o have_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o day_n when_o as_o one_o approve_v this_o which_o another_o deny_v so_o that_o a_o student_n of_o chemistry_n know_v not_o to_o what_o side_n he_o have_v best_o assent_v but_o this_o knowledge_n not_o a_o little_a concern_v the_o purify_n of_o metal_n i_o will_v put_v my_o opinion_n also_o ground_v upon_o experience_n for_o the_o satisfy_a the_o doubtful_a the_o simplicity_n of_o they_o be_v strange_a who_o hold_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o beginning_n to_o be_v of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n but_o if_o metal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n sure_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v do_v but_o it_o never_o be_v experience_n witness_v for_o permanent_a mineral_n be_v never_o transplant_v into_o metal_n i_o answer_v metal_n grow_v one_o way_n also_o vegetable_n another_o soon_o bud_v and_o again_o soon_o die_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o metal_n for_o all_o last_a thing_n have_v long_a time_n of_o digestion_n according_a to_o the_o say_n that_o which_o be_v soon_o make_v do_v soon_o fade_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n but_o also_o of_o animal_n as_o appear_v from_o that_o bud_n of_o some_o vegetable_n come_v in_o six_o month_n space_n to_o their_o perfection_n and_o then_o again_o iron_n perish_v when_o as_o thing_n require_v long_o time_n of_o digestion_n and_o perfection_n be_v much_o more_o last_a a_o mushroom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o night_n grow_v out_o of_o rot_a wood_n again_o soon_o vanish_v not_o so_o the_o oak_n ox_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n come_v to_o perfection_n scarce_o live_v the_o twenty_o or_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n but_o a_o man_n require_v twenty_o four_o year_n to_o his_o perfection_n live_v sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o also_o we_o must_v conceive_v of_o last_a metal_n require_v many_o age_n and_o also_o very_o long_a time_n of_o digestion_n and_o perfection_n metal_n therefore_o require_v very_o long_a time_n of_o digestion_n to_o their_o perfection_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o no_o man_n ever_o to_o see_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o they_o the_o transplantation_n of_o mineral_n into_o metalsby_n nature_n can_v be_v divide_v especial_o because_o that_o in_o the_o oar_n of_o metal_n especial_o of_o course_n one_o mineral_n be_v also_o find_v wherefore_o digger_n of_o mineral_n when_o they_o find_v they_o conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o find_v metal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v term_v the_o coverlid_n for_o seldom_o metal_n be_v find_v without_o mineral_n or_o mineral_n without_o metal_n nor_o also_o be_v ever_o mineral_n find_v want_v gold_n or_o silver_n therefore_o mineral_n be_v proper_o term_v embryon_n metal_n because_o by_o art_n and_o fire_n a_o good_a part_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o fusion_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o metallic_a 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thing_n unknown_a for_o daily_a experience_n witness_v that_o the_o vile_a mineral_n and_o metal_n by_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a sulphur_n however_o it_o be_v do_v to_o obtain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o perfection_n therefore_o shall_v not_o thy_o heart_n believe_v and_o thy_o tongue_n speak_v what_o thou_o see_v with_o thy_o eye_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o good_a gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o art_n almost_o out_o of_o all_o course_n mineral_n and_o metal_n yet_o more_o out_o of_o some_o then_o of_o other_o and_o speedy_a for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o dark_a night_n that_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o light_n which_o may_v not_o not_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o hollow_a glass_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o element_n though_o never_o so_o pure_a not_o mix_v with_o other_o element_n nor_o any_o malignity_n deprive_v of_o all_o good_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o gather_v the_o hide_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o air_n so_o also_o hide_v perfect_a metal_n disperse_v in_o imperfect_a and_o mineral_n by_o fire_n and_o a_o expert_a artist_n if_o once_o they_o be_v place_v in_o fire_n with_o their_o proper_a solvent_n where_o the_o homogeneous_a part_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o heterogeneous_a separate_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n to_o seek_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o those_o new_a island_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v plentiful_o here_o in_o germany_n if_o so_o be_v the_o merciful_a god_n will_v please_v to_o turn_v away_o those_o present_a cruel_a plague_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o old_a metal_n viz._n lead_v iron_n tin_n and_o copper_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o dealer_n in_o mineral_n indeed_o without_o the_o husband_n of_o metal_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v poor_a because_o he_o be_v only_o poor_a and_o in_o want_n although_o otherwise_o very_o rich_a and_o abound_v in_o wealth_n which_o yet_o in_o a_o moment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v that_o be_v ungrateful_a neither_o know_v nor_o acknowledge_v god_n in_o his_o work_n what_o i_o pray_v be_v in_o less_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n then_o old_a iron_n and_o lead_v which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o wise_a to_o use_v in_o the_o lotion_n of_o copper_n and_o tin_n with_o the_o mineral_n white_a but_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v be_v a_o difficulty_n to_o the_o unexercised_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o similitude_n you_o see_v antimony_n fresh_a dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n very_o black_a and_o impure_a which_o by_o fusion_n separate_v from_o its_o superfluity_n which_o though_o nature_n give_v to_o it_o not_o in_o vain_a but_o as_o a_o help_n to_o its_o purification_n according_a to_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a be_v make_v more_o pure_a and_o endow_v with_o a_o body_n near_o to_o metal_n then_o its_o mineral_n which_o if_o afterward_o cast_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o crude_a and_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v mortify_v thereby_o and_o be_v turn_v into_o dross_n separate_v from_o the_o pure_a mercurial_a part_n so_o that_o hereby_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o fresh_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o one_o portion_n white_a and_o brittle_a sink_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o light_a to_o wit_n the_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v on_o the_o top_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o pour_v out_o into_o a_o cone_n when_o they_o be_v cold_a may_v be_v separate_v with_o a_o hammer_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o chemist_n regulus_n which_o be_v pure_a than_o antimony_n cast_v the_o first_o time_n out_o of_o its_o mineral_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a purge_n of_o antimony_n use_v by_o chemist_n to_o which_o regulus_n if_o afterward_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v for_o a_o three_o purification_n without_o doubt_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v make_v pure_a but_o more_o fix_v and_o malleable_a for_o if_o white_a regulus_n be_v preparable_a out_o of_o black_a antimony_n why_o not_o as_o well_o malleable_a metal_n out_o of_o the_o regulus_n another_o away_o of_o separate_v the_o superfluous_a antimonial_a sulphur_n â„ž_o antimony_n powder_v one_o part_n salt_n petre_n half_a as_o much_o mingle_v they_o and_o kindle_v the_o mixture_n with_o a_o live_a coal_n and_o let_v that_o antimonial_a sulphur_n with_o the_o nitre_n be_v burn_v up_o the_o darkish_a mass_n be_v leave_v to_o wit_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o melt_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n yield_v a_o antimony_n like_v to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o somewhat_o less_o in_o quantity_n like_v to_o these_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n be_v separate_v viz._n if_o antimony_n nitre_n and_o
to_o the_o rain_n water_n that_o it_o may_v the_o less_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o all_o seed_n consist_v in_o lixiviall_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n love_v its_o like_a from_o whence_o it_o borrow_v its_o nutriment_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o few_o learn_v as_o unlearned_a husbandman_n may_v well_o be_v excuse_v of_o their_o ignorance_n because_o they_o work_v only_o out_o of_o use_n and_o custom_n but_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o learning_n not_o so_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o germination_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o ignorance_n be_v less_o know_v then_o husbandman_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o dung_n make_v the_o earth_n fruitful_a but_o how_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n not_o so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v want_v nitrous_a salt_n it_o will_v neither_o make_v it_o fertile_a nor_o promote_v germination_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o nitre_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o animal_n the_o goodness_n therefore_o of_o the_o dung_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o lixiviall_a salt_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o straw_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v perhaps_o why_o do_v not_o any_o other_o salt_n help_v germination_n why_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o dung_n require_v to_o germination_n and_o no_o other_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o like_v be_v help_v with_o like_a and_o contrary_n be_v destroy_v by_o contrary_n for_o experience_n do_v testify_v that_o any_o seed_n consist_v in_o lixiviall_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o not_o in_o any_o acid_a salt_n wherefore_o also_o it_o do_v desire_v and_o embrace_v its_o like_a let_v he_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o vegetable_a of_o which_o let_v he_o force_v over_o a_o pound_n by_o retort_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o not_o a_o acid_a spirit_n but_o a_o phlegm_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o oil_n and_o volatile_a salt_n whiten_v the_o whole_a receiver_n come_v over_o be_v that_o which_o no_o root_n or_o stalk_n can_v do_v for_o the_o chief_a virtue_n odour_n and_o taste_v of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n be_v find_v in_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o thing_n provident_a nature_n have_v do_v very_o well_o while_o she_o attribute_n the_o chief_a faculty_n to_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o injury_n then_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v also_o preserve_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o its_o like_a now_o this_o discourse_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v omit_v be_v therefore_o appoint_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o vegetable_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o manifest_a and_o that_o what_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o attraction_n and_o fixation_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v the_o germination_n therefore_o and_o multiplication_n of_o both_o mineral_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n must_v be_v spontaneous_a and_o not_o force_v as_o be_v that_o barren_a and_o frustraneous_a of_o the_o false_a chemist_n because_o preternatural_a wherefore_o when_o you_o fix_v any_o thing_n be_v cautious_a in_o the_o add_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v retain_v it_o with_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v fix_v fire_n indeed_o do_v always_o do_v its_o office_n but_o it_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v any_o preternatural_a thing_n which_o it_o do_v whole_o destroy_v against_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v prevalent_a unless_o it_o be_v right_o ordain_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v for_o instruction_n sake_n to_o thou_o that_o intend_v to_o fix_v any_o thing_n lest_o otherwise_o thou_o lose_v thy_o labour_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o best_a crucible_n the_o best_a crucible_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o four_o furnace_n not_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o oftentimes_o many_o for_o want_v of_o these_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v content_a with_o those_o that_o be_v useless_a and_o true_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o metal_n while_o the_o crucible_n be_v break_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o consequent_o with_o a_o tediousness_n in_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n chemist_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n a_o long_a time_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o goldsmith_n and_o they_o that_o separate_v metal_n as_o also_o other_o that_o need_v the_o help_n of_o crucible_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o best_a earth_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o best_a crucible_n be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o hassia_n and_o therefore_o with_o great_a charge_n have_v cause_v that_o gibsensian_a crucible_n be_v bring_v over_o not_o consider_v that_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n in_o germany_n such_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a great_a folly_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o the_o not_o know_v of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o hassia_n be_v very_o good_a for_o crucible_n tile_n retort_v and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o be_v commend_v gibsensian_a and_o waldburgensian_a crucible_n a_o few_o year_n since_o some_o have_v make_v their_o crucible_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n well_o of_o earth_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o france_n into_o holland_n which_o have_v retain_v metal_n very_o well_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o not_o salt_n because_o they_o be_v too_o porous_a and_o not_o so_o compact_a as_o those_o of_o hassia_n wherefore_o those_o of_o hassia_n be_v still_o prefer_v before_o other_o retain_v better_a metal_n and_o salt_n but_o although_o this_o earth_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n yet_o such_o strong_a crucibles_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v make_v thereof_o the_o cause_n whereof_o being_n not_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o place_n to_o which_o some_o have_v false_o impute_v it_o but_o a_o error_n in_o the_o make_n and_o burn_v of_o they_o for_o in_o hassia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o spare_v in_o the_o burn_a the_o crucible_n even_o to_o a_o stony_a hardness_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o small_a fire_n of_o turf_n the_o like_a error_n be_v commit_v about_o stone_n pot_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v make_v at_o frechemium_n and_o siburgus_n and_o other_o place_n near_o colen_n which_o be_v carry_v almost_o through_o all_o europe_n the_o goodness_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o make_n but_o now_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o any_o good_a earth_n do_v become_v stony_a in_o a_o violent_a fire_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v 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this_o strong_a burn_a there_o be_v require_v a_o peculiar_a furnace_n for_o this_o work_n in_o which_o the_o strong_a fire_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v but_o because_o no_o body_n think_v to_o build_v such_o a_o one_o only_o for_o some_o few_o vessel_n not_o worth_a the_o spend_n of_o cost_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n of_o vitrify_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n red_a clay_n only_o except_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v if_o well_o do_v especial_o if_o the_o matter_n vitrify_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a after_o the_o burn_a be_v end_v do_v not_o cleave_v and_o chap_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o corrosive_a spirit_n as_o that_o glass_n make_v of_o lead_n retain_v spirit_n as_o well_o subtle_a as_o corrosive_n as_o that_o white_a vitrification_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o hollander_n you_o must_v therefore_o in_o defect_n of_o a_o fit_a furnace_n wherein_o vessel_n be_v burn_v become_v stony_a make_v they_o of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o 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a_o acid_a insipid_a humidity_n as_o experience_n testify_v when_o as_o yet_o when_o fermentation_n be_v make_v feel_v heat_n lose_v its_o burn_a spirit_n viz._n it_o be_v better_a part_n the_o insipid_a and_o unprofitable_a be_v leave_v behind_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a of_o wine_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o new_a wine_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v press_v forth_o must_v before_o its_o fermentation_n be_v boil_v to_o the_o consist_v of_o honey_n but_o not_o after_o that_o tedious_a way_n in_o a_o cauldron_n which_o give_v a_o ungrateful_a taste_n to_o the_o new_a wine_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a secret_a vessel_n the_o humidity_n be_v evaporate_v there_o remain_v the_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n which_o resemble_v honey_n in_o its_o form_n in_o which_o all_o the_o virtue_n lie_v which_o juice_n be_v thicken_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o place_n than_o 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and_o thou_o shall_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o wine_n go_v from_o the_o new_a juice_n that_o which_o inspissated_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o this_o thou_o may_v again_o mix_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a wine_n have_v the_o same_o sweetness_n of_o the_o first_o except_o the_o taste_n attract_v from_o the_o cauldron_n which_o dissolution_n fermentation_n be_v make_v yield_v a_o wine_n but_o ungrateful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o yellowness_n and_o taste_v contract_v from_o the_o cauldron_n but_o if_o thou_o know_v those_o two_o aforesaid_a secret_n withous_a doubt_n thou_o shall_v make_v most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o new_a wine_n inspissated_a parag._n fourteen_o a_o very_a easy_a preparation_n of_o verdygrease_n out_o of_o old_a copper_n of_o which_o a_o pound_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o price_n of_o 6_o stiver_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a good_a 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my_o neighbour_n by_o thing_n find_v out_o and_o try_v hope_v that_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a will_v take_v my_o study_n in_o good_a part_n not_o regard_v the_o wont_a contumely_n of_o caviller_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n betray_v at_o length_n their_o great_a ass-like_a ignorance_n i_o will_v conclude_v therefore_o and_o refer_v the_o courteous_a reader_n unto_o the_o residue_n of_o my_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o those_o secret_n more_o plain_o which_o i_o be_o resolve_v short_o to_o put_v forth_o farewell_n therefore_o reader_n i_o recommend_v thou_o to_o god_n the_o father_n of_o light_n to_o the_o malicious_a whosoever_o thou_o be_v o_o malicious_a carper_n mark_v what_o i_o say_v do_v not_o despise_v thing_n unknown_a for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o earth_n can_v please_v all_o be_v therefore_o cautious_a in_o thy_o action_n do_v not_o judge_v without_o judgement_n lest_o thou_o thyself_o be_v at_o last_o judge_v truth_n shall_v remain_v when_o 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corbill_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n he_o that_o will_v thus_o try_v the_o truth_n let_v he_o put_v the_o cupel_n very_o well_o burn_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o copper_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o let_v he_o add_v a_o hollow_a looking-glass_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v operate_v upon_o by_o the_o sunbeam_n gather_v into_o a_o centre_n and_o may_v thence_o be_v make_v hot_a but_o thou_o must_v continual_o hold_v the_o looking-glass_n in_o thy_o hand_n that_o thou_o may_v turn_v or_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o course_n thereof_o lest_o the_o cupel_n wax_v cold_a the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v away_o but_o if_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v a_o work_n shall_v be_v do_v no_o less_o than_o in_o a_o furnace_n of_o fire_n with_o
in_o which_o when_o they_o be_v stop_v you_o may_v take_v they_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n stir_v they_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o burn_a water_n and_o then_o again_o put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o place_n wherefore_o also_o the_o furnace_n must_v on_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v open_a under_o the_o grate_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a order_n the_o grate_n also_o the_o grate_n must_v have_v above_o a_o cover_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_a thereof_o with_o a_o certain_a distinction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o cover_n may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o fit_o shut_v the_o hole_n and_o prevent_v the_o exhal_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v force_v go_v forth_o through_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o receiver_n after_o you_o have_v cast_v in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distil_v of_o the_o receiver_n let_v the_o receiver_n be_v make_v of_o glass_n or_o of_o strong_a earth_n which_o may_v retain_v the_o spirit_n and_o such_o be_v waldburgick_a hassiack_a frechheimensian_n siburgic_a earth_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v better_o that_o be_v make_v of_o glass_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v make_v of_o strong_a and_o firm_a glass_n which_o may_v be_v smooth_v about_o the_o joint_n with_o a_o smiris_n stone_n and_o so_o fit_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v join_v together_o and_o then_o they_o need_v not_o lave_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v smooth_v with_o the_o smiris_n stone_n and_o be_v fit_v shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o five_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o manual_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v join_v so_o close_o that_o no_o spirit_n can_v go_v through_o the_o joint_n otherwise_o you_o must_v close_v the_o joint_n with_o the_o best_a lute_n such_o as_o will_v not_o let_v the_o spirit_n exhale_v which_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n treat_v of_o manual_n the_o form_n of_o the_o recipient_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o delineation_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o know_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o they_o be_v for_o than_o you_o need_v the_o few_o but_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o lesser_a they_o be_v let_v the_o superior_a orifice_n be_v large_a than_o the_o inferior_a so_o that_o always_o another_o receiver_n may_v with_o its_o inferior_a orifice_n be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o let_v the_o inferior_a orifice_n have_v a_o diameter_n of_o three_o finger_n breadth_n or_o thereabouts_o i_o mean_v in_o case_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v of_o one_o span_n for_o a_o great_a furnace_n require_v great_a hole_n as_o also_o orifice_n of_o the_o receiver_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a and_o due_a proportion_n of_o air_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o fire_n or_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v more_o than_o a_o span_n it_o must_v also_o have_v two_o or_o three_o pipe_n which_o be_v consider_v together_o shall_v have_v a_o wideness_n answer_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o furnace_n for_o so_o great_a a_o wideness_n and_o so_o much_o air_n be_v require_v if_o the_o fire_n burn_v free_o and_o do_v its_o office_n to_o which_o vessel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n must_v be_v apply_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o choke_v now_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v annex_v will_v teach_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o also_o their_o application_n to_o the_o furnace_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o receiver_n stand_v in_o a_o threefoot_a stool_n bore_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o first_o receiver_n may_v pass_v through_o to_o which_o be_v apply_v a_o dish_n with_o a_o pipe_n receive_v the_o drop_a spirit_n to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v join_v a_o second_o and_o to_o that_o a_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o viz._n near_o unto_o a_o wall_n or_o ladder_n so_o many_o as_o you_o please_v let_v the_o upper_a receiver_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o low_a as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v join_v a_o dish_n with_o a_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o distil_a spirit_n run_v down_o into_o another_o certain_a glass_n vessel_n add_v thereunto_o which_o be_v fill_v be_v take_v away_o and_o another_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o because_o that_o be_v set_v under_o it_o without_o lute_v and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v change_v and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o distil_v any_o thing_n else_o you_o must_v take_v away_o that_o dish_n with_o a_o pipe_n and_o make_v it_o clean_o and_o then_o join_v it_o close_o again_o that_o no_o spirit_n may_v breathe_v forth_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o low_a receiver_n and_o if_o that_o dish_n can_v be_v so_o close_o join_v that_o nothing_o exhale_v pour_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o water_n for_o that_o do_v astringe_n neither_o do_v it_o hurt_v the_o spirit_n because_o in_o the_o rectify_v it_o be_v separate_v of_o sublime_a vessel_n these_o you_o need_v not_o make_v of_o glass_n or_o of_o such_o earth_n as_o may_v retain_v the_o spirit_n as_o have_v be_v above_o mention_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v make_v of_o good_a common_a potter_n earth_n and_o be_v well_o glaze_v within_o viz._n of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o figure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o annex_v delineation_n yet_o you_o must_v choose_v good_a earth_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o low_a pot_n be_v so_o heat_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o will_v be_v break_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o good_a earth_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o in_o general_a the_o manner_n itself_o of_o distil_v as_o also_o the_o manual_a necessary_n in_o every_o distillation_n the_o manner_n of_o distil_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v there_o be_v some_o burn_a coal_n put_v in_o which_o afterward_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o more_o until_o the_o furnace_n be_v full_a almost_o to_o the_o pipe_n which_o be_v do_v let_v not_o the_o uppermost_a cover_n be_v lay_v over_o its_o hole_n that_o the_o heat_n and_o smoke_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pipe_n and_o receiver_n which_o will_v thereby_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o distillation_n until_o the_o fire_n be_v sufficient_o kindle_v and_o the_o furnace_n be_v thorough_o hot_a then_o cast_v in_o with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n of_o the_o water_n prepare_v for_o distillation_n as_o much_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o coal_n which_o be_v do_v stop_v the_o furnace_n very_o close_o by_o press_v down_o strong_o the_o upper_a cover_n upon_o its_o hole_n or_o sand_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v a_o place_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o let_v he_o that_o cast_v in_o any_o thing_n through_o the_o middle_a hole_n present_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o stopple_n of_o stone_n and_o that_o very_o close_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v cast_v in_o will_v be_v force_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o thick_a cloud_n to_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o there_o to_o condense_a themselves_o into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o thence_o to_o distil_v into_o the_o dish_n set_v under_o through_o the_o pipe_n whereof_o they_o do_v yet_o distil_v down_o further_o into_o a_o other_o glass_n receiver_n the_o coal_n be_v burn_v out_o and_o all_o the_o spirit_n be_v come_v forth_o you_o must_v cast_v in_o more_o coal_n and_o more_o material_n until_o you_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v you_o may_v at_o your_o pleasure_n cease_v and_o begin_v again_o without_o any_o danger_n when_o you_o will_v make_v clean_o the_o furnace_n you_o need_v do_v nothing_o else_o then_o draw_v out_o the_o iron_n bar_v that_o lie_v on_o the_o cross_a bar_n that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n may_v fall_v down_o which_o afterward_o may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o a_o fire_n shovel_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v put_v in_o the_o bar_n again_o and_o ●ay_n they_o on_o the_o cross_a bar_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o you_o must_v cast_v burn_a coal_n and_o upon_o they_o other_o until_o there_o be_v enough_o then_o on_o they_o all_o be_v well_o kindle_v cast_v your_o material_n when_o you_o go_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o distil_v a_o other_o thing_n you_o need_v not_o remove_v they_o but_o only_o pour_v pure_a water_n into_o they_o viz._n by_o their_o upper_a receiver_n by_o the_o descend_v whereof_o the_o other_o be_v purify_v and_o by_o this_o way_n not_o only_o out_o of_o vegetable_n
year_n and_o be_v break_v be_v easy_o repair_v and_o by_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v need_v only_a material_n to_o be_v distil_v no_o retort_v and_o receiver_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n by_o which_o mean_v much_o cost_n be_v save_v beside_o the_o aforesaid_a way_n i_o have_v yet_o another_o and_o that_o more_o compendious_a viz._n of_o distil_v and_o sublime_v and_o more_o easy_a by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o flower_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v make_v which_o i_o shall_v refer_v till_o another_o time_n because_o for_o the_o present_a i_o have_v say_v enough_o now_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o diligent_a chemist_n will_v follow_v my_o step_n and_o find_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o add_v to_o thing_n find_v out_o then_o to_o find_v out_o thing_n unknown_a the_o construction_n therefore_o of_o the_o furnace_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n clear_o show_v there_o now_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o distil_v and_o sublime_v with_o it_o although_o haply_o and_o contrary_a to_o my_o hope_n any_o obscurity_n shall_v be_v meet_v withal_o yet_o one_o process_n will_v explain_v another_o and_o the_o diligent_a operator_n and_o searcher_n of_o nature_n shall_v without_o doubt_n by_o his_o practice_n attain_v the_o effect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o together_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v overtake_v all_o pious_a chemist_n amen_n how_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v distil_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n before_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n be_v this_o viz._n because_o it_o be_v even_o the_o chief_a which_o can_v be_v make_v in_o this_o furnace_n for_o few_o exceed_v this_o in_o strength_n and_o virtue_n wherefore_o i_o also_o have_v give_v it_o the_o preeminency_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n about_o which_o the_o chemist_n hitherto_o have_v be_v more_o busy_v than_o this_o wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v of_o all_o of_o great_a price_n etc._n etc._n for_o some_o have_v mix_v salt_n with_o potter_n clay_n and_o have_v make_v this_o mixture_n into_o little_a ball_n which_o they_o have_v for_o to_o get_v the_o spirit_n force_v by_o retort_n into_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n some_o have_v mix_v salt_n with_o bowl_n some_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o tile_n other_o with_o burn_v allume_v etc._n etc._n other_o use_v a_o more_o compendious_a way_n have_v make_v salt_n to_o flow_v in_o a_o retort_n which_o have_v a_o pipe_n both_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o hinder_v part_n by_o the_o upper_a pipe_n of_o which_o they_o have_v drop_v in_o cold_a water_n to_o elevate_v the_o ponderous_a spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n but_o by_o the_o hinder_a they_o have_v blow_v with_o bellows_o to_o force_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o retort_n and_o this_o way_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v yet_o it_o have_v this_o inconveniency_n that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o retort_v be_v break_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o retain_v the_o salt_n and_o so_o the_o distillation_n be_v intercept_v some_o have_v attempt_v it_o with_o iron_n retort_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o spirit_n have_v be_v deaden_v because_o they_o easy_o set_v upon_o the_o iron_n whence_o in_o stead_n of_o spirit_n they_o have_v have_v phlegm_n and_o such_o and_o other_o tedious_a way_n of_o distil_v they_o have_v invent_v and_o by_o the_o best_a of_o they_o indeed_o they_o can_v scarce_o distil_v one_o pound_n in_o 24._o or_o 30._o hour_n space_n with_o 50._o 60._o or_o 100_o pound_n of_o coal_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o the_o salt_n be_v very_o little_o wrought_v upon_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o few_o ever_o have_v the_o spirit_n right_a and_o good_a whence_o also_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v be_v unknown_a and_o this_o therefore_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o price_n this_o spirit_n have_v hitherto_o be_v of_o and_o how_o easy_a and_o abundant_o and_o with_o what_o little_a cost_n it_o may_v after_o my_o new_a invent_a way_n be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o the_o material_n may_v in_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v be_v immediate_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v wise_o understand_v for_o although_o some_o of_o the_o species_n may_v without_o any_o preparation_n be_v immediate_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v for_o in_o some_o of_o they_o we_o must_v use_v our_o discretion_n as_o in_o the_o distil_a of_o salt_n for_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v immediate_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o only_o yield_v no_o spirit_n but_o will_v leap_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o coal_n until_o it_o find_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o furnace_n now_o this_o may_v be_v prevent_v divers_a way_n and_o first_o indeed_o after_o this_o manner_n dissolve_v salt_n in_o common_a water_n then_o quench_v burn_a coal_n in_o this_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o salt_n which_o afterward_o set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n but_o you_o must_v first_o cast_v in_o other_o burn_a coal_n upon_o which_o you_o must_v cast_v those_o that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n until_o the_o furnace_n be_v full_a as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o while_o the_o coal_n burn_v the_o the_o salt_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n into_o spirit_n now_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o distil_v spirit_n of_o salt_n after_o this_o manner_n must_v make_v choice_n of_o glass_n receiver_n because_o the_o spirit_n while_o it_o be_v hot_a penetrate_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o wonderful_a subtlety_n those_o that_o be_v earthen_a and_o this_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o most_o grateful_a taste_n but_o in_o defect_n of_o glass_n receiver_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o another_o way_n wherein_o you_o may_v use_v those_o that_o be_v of_o earth_n mix_v salt_n and_o vitrial_a or_o allome_a together_o grind_v they_o very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_o they_o be_v grind_v the_o more_o spirit_n they_o yield_v then_o cast_v this_o mixture_n into_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n viz._n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o coal_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a fire_n the_o spirit_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n where_o be_v coagulate_v they_o distil_v down_o into_o a_o dish_n and_o thence_o into_o another_o receiver_n and_o if_o thou_o know_v how_o to_o work_v aright_o the_o spirit_n will_v like_o water_n continual_o run_v out_o through_o the_o pipe_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o straw_n and_o thou_o may_v easy_o every_v hour_n make_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o thou_o shall_v by_o this_o way_n have_v more_o spirit_n then_o by_o the_o other_o be_v this_o viz._n because_o the_o vitriol_n and_o allome_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n make_v it_o flow_v quick_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v prevent_v from_o fall_v down_o through_o the_o coal_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o furnace_n but_o stick_v to_o the_o coal_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o turn_v into_o spirit_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n which_o be_v red_a easy_o fall_v with_o the_o ash_n through_o the_o grate_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v distil_v but_o yield_v by_o excoction_n a_o white_a fix_a salt_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o flow_a of_o metal_n and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n serve_v also_o for_o a_o glyster_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o it_o kill_v and_o purge_v also_o the_o bowel_n thou_o will_v object_v that_o the_o spirit_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o vitrial_a and_o allome_a but_o mix_v and_o compound_v i_o answer_v there_o can_v by_o this_o way_n distil_v no_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o allome_a be_v that_o which_o i_o often_o try_v cast_v vitriol_n or_o allome_a into_o the_o furnace_n where_o i_o receive_v no_o spirit_n at_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o these_o spirit_n be_v far_o more_o heavy_a than_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n neither_o can_v they_o ascend_v so_o great_a a_o height_n viz._n of_o three_o span_n but_o be_v burn_v whence_o unless_o the_o phlegm_n nothing_o distil_v wherefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o mix_v but_o pure_a and_o mere_a spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o virtue_n as_o that_o be_v of_o that_o be_v make_v by_o itself_o
can_v be_v do_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a way_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o get_v their_o flower_n and_o spirit_n but_o after_o a_o certain_a secret_a philosophical_a manner_n by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o certain_a secret_a fire_n hitherto_o conceal_v by_o the_o philosopher_n neither_o shall_v i_o prostrate_v that_o secret_a before_o all_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o hint_n of_o it_o for_o further_a enquiry_n and_o have_v show_v the_o way_n to_o other_o thing_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o philosophical_a furnace_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o second_o furnace_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o all_o volatile_a subtle_a and_o combustible_a thing_n can_v be_v distil_v whether_o they_o be_v vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n and_o that_o after_o a_o unknown_a and_o very_a compendious_a way_n whereby_o nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o even_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n may_v be_v catch_v and_o preserve_v which_o else_o without_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o furnace_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o retort_v or_o other_o distil_a instrument_n by_o john_n rudolph_n glauber_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n cotes_n for_o though_o williams_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1652._o a._n the_o furnace_n together_o with_o the_o iron_n distilling-vessel_n fasten_v into_o it_o whereunto_o a_o receiver_n be_v apply_v b._n the_o distiller_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n take_v off_o the_o lid_n and_o with_o his_o right_a cast_n in_o his_o prepare_a matter_n c._n the_o external_a form_n of_o the_o distil_a vessel_n d._n the_o internal_a form_n of_o the_o vessel_n e._n another_o distil_a vessel_n which_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o a_o furnace_n but_o only_o stand_v upon_o coal_n the_o second_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o second_o furnace_n the_o distil_v vessel_n must_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n or_o good_a earth_n such_o as_o can_v abide_v in_o the_o fire_n whereof_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n it_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o you_o may_v make_v it_o as_o big_a or_o as_o little_a as_o you_o please_v according_a as_o your_o occasion_n shall_v require_v that_o of_o iron_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v for_o such_o spirit_n as_o be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o corrode_a else_o they_o will_v corrode_v the_o vessel_n but_o that_o of_o earth_n may_v be_v use_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o show_v their_o activity_n upon_o the_o iron_n and_o do_v make_v it_o to_o melt_v as_o sulphur_n antimony_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o such_o vessel_n viz._n one_o of_o iron_n and_o one_o of_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o both_o sort_n of_o material_n corrosive_a or_o not_o corrosive_a you_o may_v have_v proper_a vessel_n and_o fit_a furnace_n for_o their_o distil_a and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v spoil_v by_o thing_n contrary_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v show_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o annex_v viz._n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o somewhat_o wide_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o twice_o as_o high_a as_o wide_a at_o the_o top_n have_v a_o hollow_a space_n between_o the_o two_o edge_n or_o brim_n whereinto_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n may_v close_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o inch_n deep_a the_o lid_n must_v have_v a_o ring_n or_o handle_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n the_o lid_n must_v have_v a_o deep_a edge_n answer_v to_o the_o hollow_a space_n aforesaid_a the_o low_a part_n must_v have_v three_o knobb_n or_o shoulder_n thereby_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o furnace_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o of_o a_o common_a distil_a furnace_n with_o sand_n capel_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o do_v show_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v the_o furnace_n than_o it_o need_v no_o knobb_n or_o 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that_o no_o spirit_n can_v get_v through_o this_o do_v take_v a_o little_a of_o the_o matter_n you_o intend_v to_o distil_v and_o cast_v it_o in_o and_o present_o put_v on_o the_o lid_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o passage_n leave_v but_o through_o the_o pipe_n to_o which_o there_o must_v be_v apply_v and_o lute_v a_o very_a big_a receiver_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o species_n cast_v in_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a they_o let_v go_v their_o spirit_n which_o do_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o the_o matter_n cast_v in_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v through_o the_o lute_n or_o to_o break_v the_o receiver_n but_o must_v settle_v itself_o this_o do_v cast_v in_o a_o little_a more_o of_o your_o matter_n cover_v it_o and_o let_v it_o go_v till_o the_o spirit_n be_v settle_v continue_v this_o proceed_n so_o long_o until_o you_o have_v spirit_n enough_o but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o carry_v in_o no_o more_o at_o once_o than_o the_o receiver_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v else_o it_o will_v break_v and_o when_o your_o vessel_n be_v full_a the_o distillation_n not_o be_v end_v then_o take_v off_o the_o lidd_o and_o with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n take_v out_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o so_o begin_v again_o to_o cast_v in_o and_o still_o but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o continue_v this_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v thus_o in_o one_o day_n you_o may_v distil_v more_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n than_o otherways_o you_o can_v do_v in_o a_o great_a retort_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o least_o loss_n of_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n nor_o the_o break_n of_o the_o receiver_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o you_o may_v cease_v or_o leave_v off_o your_o distil_a and_o begin_v it_o again_o when_o you_o list_v also_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v make_v too_o strong_a so_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n but_o by_o this_o way_n you_o can_v make_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o retort_n but_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n through_o a_o retort_n as_o of_o tartar_n hartshorn_n salarmoniac_a or_o the_o like_a you_o can_v do_v it_o without_o prejudice_n though_o there_o be_v but_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o it_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n come_v forth_o with_o force_n seek_v to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o lute_n if_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o that_o be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o spirit_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o than_o they_o break_v the_o receiver_n because_o it_o can_v possible_o hold_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o subtle_a spirit_n at_o once_o for_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o come_v so_o plentiful_o and_o with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o the_o receiver_n can_v contain_v they_o and_o so_o of_o necessity_n must_v fly_v asunder_o or_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o lutum_fw-la all_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v here_o because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a cast_n in_o at_o once_o which_o can_v yield_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o force_v the_o receiver_n to_o break_v and_o when_o there_o come_v forth_o no_o more_o spirit_n and_o the_o former_a be_v settle_v then_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v so_o long_o until_o you_o have_v spirit_n enough_o afterwards_o take_v off_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o such_o a_o glass_n as_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o book_n among_o the_o manual_n shall_v be_v discover_v wherein_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v safe_o without_o waste_v or_o evaporate_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o thing_n vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n
like_v to_o the_o natural_a may_v be_v make_v also_o now_o out_o of_o unripe_a grape_n that_o be_v not_o maturate_v either_o by_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o country_n or_o air_n their_o acidity_n be_v change_v into_o sweetness_n very_o good_a wine_n like_v to_o the_o rhenish_a may_v be_v make_v also_o how_o out_o of_o sorrel_n and_o other_o vegetable_n a_o very_o good_a tartar_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n without_o much_o cost_n resemble_v the_o rhenish_a in_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n also_o how_o out_o of_o corn_n whether_o malt_v or_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n a_o very_a good_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o also_o a_o very_a good_a vinegar_n like_a to_o the_o rhenish_a also_o how_o of_o corn_n ground_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o meal_n a_o very_a good_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v distil_v without_o any_o loss_n of_o the_o meal_n continue_v yet_o fit_a to_o make_v bread_n such_o and_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v teach_v in_o this_o place_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o divulge_v all_o thing_n together_o and_o at_o once_o and_o this_o book_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n grow_v big_a than_o i_o be_o willing_a it_o shall_v if_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o teach_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n omit_v other_o excellent_a possible_a secret_n of_o nature_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o will_v without_o doubt_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o so_o reader_n farewell_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o philosophical_a furnace_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o four_o furnace_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v try_v and_o examine_v after_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n than_o hitherto_o after_o that_o common_a manner_n also_o the_o separation_n of_o metal_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fusion_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o fusion_n or_o melt_a most_o profitable_a for_o chemist_n tryer_n and_o digger_n of_o mineral_n by_o john_n rudolph_n glauber_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n cotes_n for_o though_o williams_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1652._o a._n the_o place_n of_o ash_n with_o its_o door_n b._n the_o register_n appoint_v for_o governance_n of_o the_o furnace_n c._n the_o hole_n with_o its_o door_n assign_v to_o receive_v the_o crucible_n &_o coal_n d._n the_o hole_n with_o the_o door_n of_o the_o first_o story_n e._n the_o long_a pipe_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n the_o four_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n of_o make_v the_o furnace_n this_o furnace_n may_v be_v make_v great_a or_o small_a as_o you_o please_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o within_o be_v but_o of_o one_o foot_n you_o may_v in_o it_o set_v a_o crucible_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n but_o great_a crucible_n require_v a_o great_a furnace_n now_o this_o furnace_n must_v be_v quadrangular_a and_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o lute_n such_o which_o abide_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o height_n of_o one_o or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o grate_n which_o must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o dross_n mix_v with_o coal_n or_o such_o as_o be_v the_o grate_n of_o the_o first_o furnace_n consist_v of_o two_o strong_a cross_a iron_n bar_v fasten_v in_o the_o furnace_n with_o certain_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o other_o lesser_a iron_n bar_v which_o be_v to_o be_v movable_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v obstruct_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o dross_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o furnace_n must_v have_v near_o the_o bottom_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o little_a span_n with_o a_o iron_n or_o copper_n door_n shut_v close_o the_o low_a part_n also_o must_v have_v another_o hole_n near_o the_o grate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o its_o register_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o attract_v of_o wind_n above_o the_o grate_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o grate_n must_v be_v another_o hole_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n and_o crucible_n suitable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o the_o height_n thereof_o must_v be_v of_o one_o foot_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n if_o the_o inward_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v of_o one_o foot_n whereby_o the_o crucible_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o handle_v and_o the_o coal_n be_v cast_v in_o with_o a_o firepan_n let_v this_o hole_n also_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a door_n of_o stone_n cover_v over_o with_o lute_n either_o of_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o shut_v very_o close_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v thereby_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v place_v in_o the_o fire_n attract_v air_n but_o only_o from_o the_o collateral_a hole_n under_o the_o grate_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v coated_a above_o from_o the_o hole_n appoint_v for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n and_o crucible_n be_v of_o one_o great_a span_n let_v there_o also_o be_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o furnace_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n appoint_v for_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n to_o which_o if_o you_o will_v use_v a_o very_a violent_a fire_n put_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a iron_n pipe_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 5_o 6_o 8_o or_o 12_o foot_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_a you_o set_v your_o pipe_n the_o strong_a fire_n may_v you_o give_v and_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v erect_v above_o the_o surnace_n 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o partition_n with_o their_o door_n serve_v to_o divers_a use_n according_a to_o the_o flame_n that_o be_v gather_v into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a degree_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o low_a be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o can_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o flux_n fusible_a metal_n mineral_n and_o salt_n and_o serve_v for_o cementation_n calcination_n and_o reverberation_n also_o for_o burn_v of_o crucible_n and_o other_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n of_o which_o in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o for_o vitrification_n and_o sometime_o for_o trial_n and_o burn_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o division_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o remiss_a serve_v for_o the_o burn_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o of_o lead_n tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o calcination_n also_o for_o the_o necessary_a calcination_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o other_o vegetable_n that_o be_v require_v in_o chemical_a operation_n as_o also_o the_o calcine_v of_o bone_n &_o horn_n for_o cuple_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o wood_n the_o three_o division_n or_o chamber_n be_v yet_o more_o remiss_a and_o serve_v for_o the_o dry_n of_o crucible_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o first_o partition_n there_o may_v also_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o partition_n so_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o for_o their_o sake_n kindle_v a_o peculiar_a fire_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v a_o melt_a fire_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o put_v a_o long_a pipe_n to_o the_o low_a hole_n appoint_v for_o draw_v wind_n and_o have_v a_o register_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fire_n attract_v the_o air_n more_o remote_o and_o another_o flame_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v upon_o the_o metal_n so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v there_o in_o the_o fusion_n of_o they_o for_o which_o business_n sake_n thou_o have_v need_v to_o have_v as_o that_o inferior_a pipe_n so_o also_o that_o superior_a pipe_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o fit_a chamber_n in_o which_o another_o may_v go_v up_o from_o below_o by_o the_o proper_a chimney_n thou_o may_v build_v another_o furnace_n in_o the_o superior_a chimney_n and_o perforate_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o apply_v of_o a_o register_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v force_v to_o attract_v the_o air_n from_o below_o through_o the_o collateral_a chimney_n where_o you_o need_v not_o that_o long_a pipe_n but_o only_o may_v open_v a_o door_n or_o window_n of_o the_o low_a chamber_n that_o the_o air_n may_v come_v into_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o fire_n attract_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o collateral_a chimney_n which_o it_o do_v very_o vehement_o yea_o and_o strong_a then_o if_o it_o be_v help_v with_o bellows_o so_o that_o even_o the_o furnace_n unless_o it_o be_v build_v of_o very_o good_a and_o fix_a earth_n will_v by_o too_o
crude_a tartar_n be_v mingle_v in_o a_o equal_a weight_n and_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v kindle_v and_o melt_v there_o be_v also_o another_o separation_n of_o antimonial_a part_n when_o of_o small_a bit_n of_o iron_n one_o part_n be_v put_v into_o a_o strong_a crucible_n in_o a_o wind_n furnace_n to_o which_o be_v red_a hot_a cast_v two_o part_n of_o ground_n antimony_n for_o fusion_n and_o the_o superfluous_a combustible_a sulphur_n will_v forsake_v the_o antimony_n and_o join_v to_o the_o iron_n a_o metal_n more_o amicable_a to_o it_o then_o sulphureous_a mix_v with_o which_o forsake_v its_o own_o proper_a pure_a mercury_n and_o sulphur_n or_o regulus_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o these_o four_o way_n by_o which_o the_o superfluous_a combustible_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n be_v separate_v be_v most_o common_a not_o set_v down_o as_o secret_n but_o for_o demonstration_n sake_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o sulphureous_a mineral_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v and_o purify_v which_o be_v little_o amend_v yet_o show_v a_o better_a way_n not_o only_o for_o antimony_n but_o also_o for_o arsenic_n and_o orpin_n although_o these_o two_o can_v be_v so_o do_v with_o iron_n nitre_n and_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o theit_n volatility_n but_o with_o oil_n or_o other_o fat_a thing_n in_o close_a crucible_n give_v a_o regulus_n like_v to_o the_o antimonial_a and_o these_o reguli_fw-la make_v tin_n hard_a to_o sound_v and_o be_v compact_v if_o to_o one_o pound_n one_o ounce_n be_v add_v in_o fusion_n for_o make_v good_a household_n stuff_n and_o in_o trial_n they_o give_v good_a gold_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o purge_a antimony_n so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ●est_n as_o wismuth_n zinck_n lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la lead_v tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n to_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o superfluous_a sulphur_n if_o thou_o will_v draw_v more_o perfect_a metal_n viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o they_o with_o gain_n and_o so_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o metallic_a lotion_n recommend_v to_o chemist_n nitre_n tartar_n flint_n and_o lead_v for_o who_o know_v to_o use_v they_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n in_o chemistry_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o every_o where_o good_a earth_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v retain_v lead_n and_o salt_n for_o without_o our_o old_a lead_n little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o refine_n metal_n therefore_o who_o go_v to_o try_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o art_n let_v he_o seek_v the_o best_a earth_n retain_v lead_v twenty_o four_o hour_n space_n afterward_o let_v he_o consult_v with_o tin_n what_o vulcan_n have_v to_o be_v do_v with_o iron_n who_o will_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o must_v suffer_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o sol_n and_o antimony_n sometime_o another_o alteration_n happen_v to_o man_n body_n from_o the_o attraction_n of_o mineral_n vapour_n which_o 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into_o a_o clean_a copper_n mortar_n which_o there_o leave_v until_o it_o cool_v and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o colour_n very_o like_a to_o a_o oriential_a ruby_n then_o bruise_v it_o hot_a into_o powder_n also_o take_v air_n it_o will_v melt_v and_o extract_v the_o tincture_n by_o the_o fusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o vial_n and_o the_o gold_n together_o with_o the_o antimony_n will_v remain_v very_o white_a like_o the_o fine_a talc_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o clear_a water_n in_o a_o glass_n edulcorate_v and_o dry_v which_o melt_v with_o a_o strong_a fire_n give_v a_o green_a glass_n in_o which_o no_o gold_n appear_v yet_o separable_a by_o way_n of_o precipitation_n with_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n from_o which_o it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a colour_n but_o without_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o waist_n the_o tinged_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o tincture_n which_o be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a medicine_n in_o many_o grievous_a disease_n although_o thou_o may_v suspect_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o simple_a tincture_n of_o sol_n but_o of_o nitre_n and_o tartar_n mix_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n add_v not_o to_o exceed_v &_o suppose_v that_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n and_o nitre_n i_o pray_v what_o waste_n be_v there_o since_o that_o be_v so_o good_a a_o medicine_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o tincture_n of_o sol_n to_o be_v better_a than_o those_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o part_n that_o ruby_n may_v be_v so_o use_v by_o itself_o with_o the_o proper_a vehicle_n see_v it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o itself_o or_o else_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o resolve_v to_o a_o liquor_n for_o the_o medicine_n be_v not_o less_o than_o its_o tincture_n because_o gold_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o antimony_n be_v make_v potable_a without_o corrosive_n wonderful_n be_v the_o power_n of_o salt_n in_o metal_n to_o be_v destroy_v perfect_v and_o change_v by_o fusion_n for_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o one_o time_n make_v this_o ruby_n place_v two_o other_o crucible_n also_o with_o metal_n by_o this_o contain_v gold_n with_o the_o prepare_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n for_o easy_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o crucible_n may_v be_v place_v in_o this_o furnace_n to_o be_v rule_v with_o one_o fire_n which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o common_a furnace_n by_o that_o mean_n about_o to_o put_v in_o a_o certain_a salt_n in_o the_o crucible_n next_o to_o the_o crucible_n of_o gold_n that_o by_o a_o mistake_n i_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o crucible_n with_o gold_n only_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n arise_v that_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o boil_v over_o therefore_o force_v to_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o furnace_n present_o with_o tong_n and_o to_o effuse_n it_o suppose_v that_o the_o ruby_n be_v lose_v by_o my_o rash_a put_v in_o of_o salt_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o i_o find_v the_o effuse_a mass_n 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make_v a_o amethyst_n marcasit_fw-la dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la precipitate_v with_o the_o liquor_n of_o flin_a ●s_n let_v be_v edulcorate_v and_o dry_v whereof_o from_o one_o to_o five_o grain_n to_o ℥_o i_o of_o the_o mass_n give_v a_o saphire_n but_o not_o comparable_o so_o polite_a as_o one_o make_v with_o gold_n but_o be_v unwilling_a to_o calcine_v marcasit_fw-la let_v he_o take_v zafora_n and_o mingle_v to_o ℥_o i_o from_o five_o to_o ten_o grain_n granate_n of_o bohemia_n or_o oriental_n pulverize_v add_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o ℈_o i_o to_o ℥_o i_o of_o the_o mass_n for_o little_a green_a stone_n like_v to_o the_o natural_a smaragd_n or_o emerald_n other_o thing_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o experience_n to_o what_o use_v colour_v flint_n and_o crystal_n be_v appoint_v be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o one_o use_n be_v except_v which_o i_o set_v down_o for_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v weaken_v by_o too_o much_o watch_v the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o smoke_n see_v thou_o have_v a_o waxen_a type_n circular_o round_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dish_n or_o trencher_n the_o optic_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v such_o lentes_fw-la to_o which_o put_v the_o best_a clay_n well_o mix_v with_o hair_n anoint_v the_o waxen_a type_n with_o oil_n and_o exact_o apply_v the_o best_a prepare_a earth_n of_o crucible_n and_o durable_a in_o the_o fire_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n which_o dry_v perforate_v in_o some_o part_n that_o the_o wax_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o fire_n may_v flow_v forth_o afterward_o burn_v the_o type_n in_o a_o earthen_a furnace_n be_v burn_v fill_v it_o with_o prepare_a glass_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o wind_n furnace_n till_o the_o glass_n melt_v which_o at_o length_n cool_v take_v off_o the_o type_n by_o attrition_n and_o there_o shall_v thou_o have_v the_o crystal_n resemble_v the_o force_n of_o the_o type_n which_o afterward_o thou_o must_v make_v and_o polish_v like_o spectacle_n in_o a_o iron_n dish_n on_o both_o side_n and_o take_v cover_v it_o wrought_v with_o a_o strong_a iron_n wire_n and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a crystalline_a lend_v buy_v for_o small_a price_n which_o otherwise_o be_v scarce_o make_v of_o crystal_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bigness_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v colour_v the_o glass_n green_a very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o fit_v the_o foot_n to_o it_o for_o great_a benefit_n and_o the_o glass_n do_v not_o only_o make_v in_o this_o for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o thing_n afar_o off_o in_o a_o chamber_n but_o also_o for_o the_o fix_v and_o calcine_v mineral_n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o melt_v of_o metal_n &_o multiply_v of_o picture_n like_o a_o hollow_a glass_n and_o also_o so_o to_o compare_v it_o for_o other_o use_n with_o a_o hollow_a look_a glass_n which_o do_v the_o same_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n which_o the_o hollow_a 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the_o follow_a instrument_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v together_o by_o strong_a wire_n apply_v across_o on_o the_o concave_a part_n and_o a_o hole_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o brim_n with_o a_o diamond_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n to_o which_o be_v put_v a_o ascent_n than_o the_o crevice_n be_v exact_o close_v in_o every_o place_n with_o the_o best_a lute_n which_o do_v a_o silver_n or_o copper_n ring_n be_v to_o be_v tie_v about_o it_o hold_v those_o glass_n straight_o so_o that_o the_o instrument_n may_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o foot_n all_o which_o well_o do_v those_o strong_a wire_n be_v separate_v or_o cut_v off_o with_o which_o the_o glass_n be_v bind_v at_o first_o namely_o near_o the_o copper_n ring_n afterward_o it_o
be_v infuse_v with_o very_o pure_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la through_o a_o funnel_n as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o instrument_n be_v fill_v the_o ascent_n be_v shut_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o to_o use_v and_o this_o instrument_n be_v better_a than_o the_o hollow_a glass_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v in_o its_o diameter_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o foot_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o prospective_n picture_n it_o do_v excellent_o represent_v and_o multiply_v they_o behind_o which_o if_o you_o place_v a_o candle_n in_o the_o night_n it_o give_v so_o much_o light_n in_o the_o chamber_n that_o you_o will_v think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o here_o be_v omit_v as_o superfluous_a and_o you_o may_v gather_v the_o disperse_a light_n in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v read_v the_o small_a writing_n such_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a thing_n may_v 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write_v these_o thing_n to_o instruct_v those_o that_o err_v let_v no_o man_n therefore_o persuade_v himself_o that_o a_o menstruum_fw-la be_v so_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a be_v of_o less_o efficacy_n than_o those_o corrosive_a spirit_n i_o myself_o do_v once_o scarce_o believe_v that_o so_o great_a virtue_n can_v be_v in_o so_o most_o vile_a a_o menstruum_fw-la until_o i_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v here_o which_o happen_v every_o where_o viz._n great_a and_o costly_a thing_n be_v seek_v after_o but_o small_a and_o vile_a thing_n be_v neglect_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o work_n simple_o let_v no_o man_n therefore_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o vileness_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o jew_n also_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o poverty_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o these_o although_o they_o do_v see_v miracle_n which_o no_o man_n but_o the_o messiah_n can_v do_v yet_o do_v 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but_o that_o divers_a inconvenience_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o may_v incur_v as_o also_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o other_o do_v deter_v i_o for_o although_o any_o one_o do_v think_v to_o discover_v the_o possibility_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n yet_o few_o will_v be_v content_a therewith_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o revelation_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o gratify_v they_o we_o shall_v forthwith_o incur_v their_o hatred_n and_o envy_n who_o will_v without_o doubt_n judge_n otherwise_o of_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o have_v but_o any_o experience_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v thou_o therefore_o courteous_a reader_n content_v with_o this_o discourse_n that_o show_v thou_o the_o possibility_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o diligent_o seek_v after_o it_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o without_o doubt_v thy_o labour_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o furnace_n how_o those_o furnace_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v to_o be_v build_v and_o make_v of_o potter_n clay_n and_o stone_n i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o because_o there_o be_v many_o book_n extant_a treat_v of_o this_o matter_n sufficient_o yet_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o furnace_n viz._n that_o those_o furnace_n in_o which_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n be_v not_o kindle_v need_v not_o so_o strong_a wall_n as_o those_o in_o which_o we_o distil_v sublime_a and_o melt_v with_o a_o most_o strong_a fire_n and_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o sublime_v and_o distil_v furnace_n you_o may_v erect_v they_o of_o those_o common_a brick_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a clay_n and_o well_o burn_v compass_v they_o about_o with_o very_a strong_a wall_n that_o they_o may_v the_o long_o retain_v the_o heat_n or_o else_o you_o will_v continual_o have_v something_o to_o do_v in_o mend_v they_o and_o close_v their_o chink_n which_o hinder_v the_o regiment_n of_o fire_n wherefore_o they_o must_v be_v 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be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o place_n only_o where_o the_o coal_n still_o lie_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v make_v of_o common_a brick_n a_o lute_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o furnace_n lute_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n for_o this_o business_n for_o man_n prepare_v their_o lute_n several_a way_n as_o they_o please_v some_o mix_v with_o sift_v potter_n earth_n the_o beat_a hair_n of_o cow_n ox_n heart_n or_o the_o chaff_n of_o barley_n tow_n flock_n horse-dung_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v together_o the_o clay_n and_o prevent_v chap_n to_o which_o they_o add_v sometime_o sift_v sand_n if_o the_o clay_n be_v too_o fat_a beat_v the_o mixture_n together_o with_o water_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o just_a consistency_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a mixture_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o cleave_v yet_o weak_a because_o in_o length_n of_o time_n the_o hair_n and_o chaff_n be_v burn_v wherefore_o the_o furnace_n become_v thin_a and_o weak_a many_o leave_v out_o combustible_a thing_n and_o mix_v potter_n clay_n and_o sand_n together_o and_o temper_v they_o with_o brine_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o furnace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a mixture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o combustible_a as_o the_o other_o be_v neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o crack_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o brine_n of_o fish_n and_o salt_n flesh_n do_v serve_v and_o be_v very_o good_a because_o the_o blood_n help_v the_o join_n of_o they_o together_o but_o if_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v mollify_v be_v mix_v with_o potter_n clay_n and_o sand_n you_o go_v a_o better_a way_n to_o work_v for_o this_o lute_n be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o crack_v but_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o permanent_a with_o this_o lute_n be_v retort_v and_o goard_v very_o well_o lute_v and_o coated_a also_o the_o joint_n of_o retort_v and_o receiver_n close_v 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where_o air_n be_v not_o keep_v from_o the_o spirit_n but_o not_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o furnace_n where_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v distil_v which_o it_o can_v retain_v penetrate_v the_o same_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o better_a part_n wherefore_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o another_o unless_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v well_o dry_v besmear_v over_o with_o a_o pencil_n a_o mixture_n make_v of_o quick_a lime_n most_o subtle_o powder_v and_o linseed_n oil_n which_o the_o porous_a clay_n attract_v to_o it_o be_v fortify_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v those_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n but_o this_o lute_n can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v again_o because_o refuse_v water_n it_o can_v be_v mollify_v wherefore_o the_o clay_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v only_o with_o the_o white_a of_o egg_n and_o to_o be_v apply_v with_o linen_n clout_n but_o you_o must_v prevent_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o linen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o neck_n 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that_o do_v again_o suffer_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n wherefore_o at_o last_o the_o glass_n be_v break_v which_o if_o you_o will_v prevent_v make_v a_o lineament_n or_o thin_a lute_n of_o linseed_n oil_n quick_a lime_n and_o red_a lead_n which_o be_v smeer_v over_o a_o linen_n cloth_n apply_v to_o the_o crack_n upon_o which_o be_v dry_v apply_v another_o but_o if_o the_o crack_n be_v very_o great_a you_o may_v apply_v 3_o or_o 4_o linen_n clothes_n for_o the_o great_a safety_n sake_n as_o you_o may_v apply_v the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v together_o upon_o the_o crack_n with_o linen_n and_o cast_v upon_o it_o quick_a lime_n sift_v very_o fine_a and_o press_v it_o down_o hard_o with_o your_o hand_n which_o be_v do_v you_o may_v apply_v over_o they_o more_o linen_n clout_n wet_a in_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o cast_v upon_o they_o quick_a lime_n again_o which_o when_o the_o lute_n be_v well_o dry_a retain_v the_o spirit_n but_o soon_o subject_a to_o the_o corrosion_n of_o corrosive_a spirit_n than_o the_o former_a note_v well_o that_o quick_a lime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o egg_n and_o so_o use_v upon_o linen_n clout_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v because_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n acquire_v a_o hardness_n from_o the_o lime_n before_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o can_v stick_v but_o linen_n clout_n wet_v first_o therewith_o before_o the_o quick_a lime_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o the_o lime_n do_v not_o immediate_o touch_v the_o glass_n be_v apply_v betwixt_o two_o linen_n clothes_n how_o those_o subtle_a spirit_n when_o they_o be_v make_v may_v be_v keep_v that_o they_o evaporate_v not_o those_o glass_n in_o which_o those_o spirit_n be_v keep_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stop_v with_o cork_n or_o wax_n upon_o which_o afterward_o bladder_n be_v bind_v which_o stop_v be_v convenient_a for_o some_o spirit_n that_o do_v not_o prey_v upon_o cork_n or_o wax_n for_o all_o corrosive_a spirit_n as_o of_o vitriol_n allome_a common_a salt_n nitre_n etc._n etc._n corrode_v cork_n and_o lixivial_a spirit_n as_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n tartar_n salt_n armoniac_a urine_n wine_n etc._n etc._n melt_v wax_n and_o penetrate_v it_o and_o although_o other_o stopple_v may_v be_v make_v which_o may_v retain_v both_o sort_n of_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o laborious_a to_o open_v those_o so_o often_o and_o to_o stop_v they_o again_o wherefore_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o fit_a kind_n of_o glass_n viz._n of_o such_o who_o mouth_n have_v distinction_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v their_o cover_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o delineation_n a._n signify_v the_o cover_n b._n the_o glass_n contain_v the_o spirit_n c._n a_o drawer_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n into_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o mouth_n viz._n of_o the_o glass_n that_o contain_v the_o spirit_n be_v put_v 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the_o fixation_n of_o thing_n join_v together_o which_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a affinity_n will_v embrace_v and_o retain_v one_o the_o other_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o curious_a glass_n with_o long_a neck_n of_o which_o thing_n if_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a abstain_v from_o meddle_v with_o they_o as_o be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a as_o daily_a experience_n both_o i_o own_o and_o other_o do_v witness_n but_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o thing_n have_v a_o mutual_a affinity_n one_o with_o the_o other_o attend_v a_o little_a what_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v not_o he_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o his_o folly_n who_o will_v pour_v rain_n or_o common_a water_n on_o gold_n silver_z and_o other_o metal_n to_o fix_v they_o see_v therefore_o the_o unwise_a action_n of_o many_o covetous_a alchemist_n in_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n that_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o trifle_n reap_v according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v sow_v and_o at_o last_o 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be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a so_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o conjunction_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o differ_v but_o as_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o ascend_v the_o high_a step_n by_o degree_n so_o also_o any_o one_o may_v which_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o do_v join_v together_o extreme_n by_o add_v first_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o near_o to_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o then_o to_o this_o another_o next_o to_o it_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o be_v a_o work_n without_o profit_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v join_v together_o that_o have_v the_o next_o affinity_n the_o one_o will_v be_v delight_v in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o will_v embrace_v the_o other_o will_v overcome_v and_o retain_v it_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a salt_n and_o that_o only_a that_o can_v coagulate_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o body_n like_a to_o itself_o even_o common_a water_n which_o can_v be_v fix_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n with_o and_o by_o one_o only_a certain_a mineral_n which_o be_v very_o volatile_a mineral_n also_o may_v be_v fix_v by_o metal_n and_o metal_n a_o thing_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o try_v by_o a_o certain_a thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o metal_n without_o all_o doubt_n but_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o the_o fixation_n of_o mineral_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o coagulation_n of_o water_n whereby_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o salt_n and_o this_o afterward_o into_o a_o mineral_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o begin_v in_o thing_n most_o near_o in_o which_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o operate_v but_o have_v leave_v imperfect_a for_o then_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o gain_n if_o contrary_a thing_n be_v not_o join_v together_o else_o not_o behold_v how_o ready_a nature_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o help_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v administer_v to_o it_o which_o it_o can_v help_v as_o for_o example_n make_v salt_n of_o calcine_v tartar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o solution_n and_o coagulation_n but_o do_v not_o take_v that_o for_o it_o of_o which_o a_o little_a before_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v which_o be_v far_o better_a than_o salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o which_o after_o it_o be_v calcine_v observe_v the_o weight_n upon_o which_o afterward_o pour_v half_o the_o weight_n of_o most_o pure_a rain_n water_n distil_v to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o impurity_n then_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n gentle_o in_o balneo_fw-la or_o sand_n which_o again_o pour_v upon_o the_o remain_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o again_o draw_v it_o off_o and_o this_o do_v so_o often_o as_o be_v needful_a until_o all_o the_o water_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v do_v take_v out_o the_o salt_n and_o weigh_v it_o be_v first_o make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v increase_v in_o weight_n which_o increase_n come_v from_o the_o water_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o note_v well_o that_o the_o cohobution_n of_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a often_o upon_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n observe_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v convertible_a into_o salt_n by_o art_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o conversion_n of_o thing_n material_a and_o corporeal_a how_o will_v thou_o believe_v the_o conversion_n of_o thing_n immaterial_a as_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n into_o a_o material_a fix_a substance_n of_o which_o thing_n something_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o our_o treatise_n of_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o more_o at_o large_a afterward_o in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr generatione_n metallorum_fw-la if_o god_n permit_v for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o thing_n elementate_v viz._n how_o one_o be_v convert_v into_o another_o and_o how_o they_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v one_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o earth_n yield_v water_n the_o water_n air_n the_o air_n fire_n and_o the_o fire_n again_o earth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v pure_a yield_v pure_a earth_n but_o that_o thou_o may_v understand_v aright_o how_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v fix_v may_v be_v retain_v by_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o affinity_n observe_v the_o follow_a example_n the_o husbandman_n cast_v seed_n into_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o multiply_v do_v not_o choose_v any_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o multiplication_n viz._n a_o earth_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o the_o seed_n cast_v in_o sand_n can_v grow_v and_o be_v lose_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o equal_a temper_n which_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o equal_a or_o like_a so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a substance_n it_o do_v produce_v humidity_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o grow_v nor_o multiply_v but_o the_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o moist_a sand_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n act_v upon_o that_o sand_n and_o sudden_o consume_v the_o humidity_n thereof_o whence_o follow_v the_o burn_a up_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o dry_a sand_n because_o there_o be_v no_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o water_n and_o sand_n without_o which_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o sand_n and_o consequent_o the_o seed_n deprive_v of_o its_o nutriment_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o some_o medium_n be_v require_v or_o bond_n join_v and_o bind_v the_o rain_n and_o sand_n viz._n salt_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o rain_n water_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o sand_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o sand_n therefore_o retain_v the_o salt_n and_o the_o salt_n the_o rain_n water_n for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o bud_n but_o every_o salt_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o this_o business_n for_o although_o christ_n say_v luke_n chap._n 14._o verse_n the_o last_o that_o earth_n without_o salt_n be_v barren_a yet_o any_o common_a salt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v thereby_o for_o some_o salt_n as_o common_a salt_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n allome_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o only_o not_o do_v good_a but_o do_v hurt_v to_o vegetable_n hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dryness_n their_o growth_n and_o increase_n now_o lixiviall_a salt_n promote_v they_o that_o which_o countryman_n do_v better_o understand_v than_o our_o suppose_a philosopher_n for_o they_o know_v how_o to_o help_v their_o barren_a ground_n with_o the_o excrement_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o lixiviall_a salt_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n make_v the_o earth_n fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o vebiculum_fw-la rather_o a_o bond_n be_v administer_v
then_o in_o any_o common_a potter_n furnace_n whatsoever_o yet_o with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o vessel_n then_o in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n compass_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o let_v he_o that_o burn_v crucible_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n burn_v they_o in_o our_o melt_a or_o distil_v furnace_n be_v cover_v with_o coal_n giving_z fire_n first_o above_o for_o so_o i_o myself_o be_v wont_n hitherto_o to_o burn_v all_o my_o crucible_n and_o burn_v and_o glaze_v all_o other_o distil_v vessel_n and_o this_o in_o defect_n of_o fit_a furnace_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o burn_a and_o vitrify_v where_o in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n space_n the_o vessel_n be_v exact_o burn_v and_o vitrified_a now_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v burn_v quick_o must_v be_v the_o best_a and_o durable_a in_o the_o fire_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o break_n of_o some_o of_o the_o vessel_n let_v he_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n for_o security_n sake_n use_v our_o four_o furnace_n who_o have_v build_v it_o with_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o he_o may_v burn_v and_o vitrifie_v without_o any_o danger_n but_o that_o foresay_a way_n of_o burn_a and_o vitrify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v wherefore_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o be_v admonish_v to_o be_v cautious_a in_o give_v of_o fire_n that_o you_o give_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o you_o shall_v lest_o afterward_o you_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o your_o error_n commit_v to_o i_o while_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v as_o if_o i_o have_v not_o write_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o thyself_o that_o err_v and_o must_v for_o the_o future_a be_v more_o diligent_a and_o cautious_a in_o this_o work_n i_o know_v other_o vitrification_n of_o divers_a colour_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o indeed_o most_o secret_a not_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o every_o one_o indifferent_o but_o he_o that_o know_v to_o reduce_v metal_n into_o a_o true_a glass_n retain_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o metal_n be_v indeed_o the_o inventor_n of_o a_o very_a great_a secret_n to_o who_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o matter_n more_o profund_o and_o exercise_v himself_o therein_o a_o gate_n be_v open_a with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o a_o great_a light_n there_o be_v also_o other_o vitrification_n with_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o gem_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o kind_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o vitrification_n only_o one_o except_v which_o yet_o i_o shall_v communicate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o physician_n and_o it_o be_v this_o make_v little_a earthen_a cup_n very_o smooth_a and_o white_a of_o the_o best_a earth_n be_v burn_v then_o make_v the_o follow_a glass_n to_o flow_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a crucible_n in_o which_o dip_v one_o cup_n after_o another_o be_v hold_v with_o tong_n and_o first_o make_v red_a hot_a in_o some_o little_a furnace_n let_v they_o lie_v cover_v therein_o for_o a_o while_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v the_o better_o attract_v the_o glass_n which_o be_v do_v let_v they_o be_v take_v out_o and_o be_v set_v again_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a collateral_a furnace_n where_o they_o be_v before_o make_v red_a hot_a when_o one_o be_v take_v out_o dip_v another_o in_o the_o melt_a glass_n in_o its_o place_n which_o also_o be_v again_o to_o be_v set_v as_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a furnace_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a so_o often_o until_o all_o the_o pot_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o glass_n all_o which_o be_v do_v the_o furnace_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v close_o every_o where_o that_o the_o wind_n enter_v not_o into_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v until_o it_o become_v cold_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o glass_n cover_v over_o the_o cup_n remain_v entire_a which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v if_o the_o cup_n be_v set_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n now_o the_o glass_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o crude_a antimony_n two_o part_n of_o pure_a nitre_n one_o part_n grind_v they_o well_o be_v mix_v together_o kindle_v the_o mixture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o crucible_n with_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o antimony_n will_v be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o nitre_n a_o mass_n of_o brown_a colour_n be_v leave_v behind_o which_o you_o must_v take_v out_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a with_o a_o spatle_n that_o it_o may_v cool_v which_o afterward_o be_v melt_v in_o another_o strong_a crucible_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n make_v that_o glass_n with_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a cup_n with_o their_o cover_n be_v cover_v over_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cup_n there_o be_v no_o one_o that_o can_v deny_v that_o antimony_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o vomitives_n wherefore_o so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a preparation_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o physician_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v some_o together_o with_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n where_o always_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o yet_o nothing_o withstand_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o antimony_n reduce_v in_o o_o glass_n be_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n from_o all_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o that_o without_o all_o danger_n be_v right_o administer_v as_o well_o by_o vomit_n as_o by_o stool_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o grievous_a imminent_a disease_n be_v not_o only_o prevent_v but_o also_o present_o be_v cure_v but_o you_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o crude_a and_o imperfect_a preparation_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o safe_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o antimony_n that_o purge_v need_v no_o great_a preparation_n for_o if_o all_o the_o crudity_n thereof_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o by_o fixation_n it_o will_v no_o more_o cause_n vomit_v or_o stool_n wherefore_o the_o aforesaid_a glass_n of_o antimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a but_o may_v safe_o be_v give_v to_o child_n that_o be_v one_o or_o two_o year_n old_a but_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n but_o in_o infusion_n or_o extraction_n of_o its_o chief_a virtue_n make_v with_o honey_n sugar_n and_o wine_n sweet_a or_o sour_a after_o which_o manner_n be_v give_v it_o attract_v from_o all_o the_o bowel_n all_o vicious_a humour_n and_o evacuate_v they_o aswell_o upward_o as_o downward_o without_o danger_n of_o which_o thing_n elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a let_v he_o that_o use_v the_o aforesaid_a cup_n infuse_v one_o or_o two_o ounce_n of_o wine_n and_o set_v they_o a_o whole_a night_n in_o some_o warm_a place_n and_o the_o wine_n will_v attract_v from_o the_o glass_n so_o much_o as_o do_v suffice_v it_o which_o afterward_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o morning_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o as_o infusion_n make_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o stibium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o more_o delicate_a way_n then_o the_o other_o because_o a_o cup_n be_v send_v to_o the_o patient_a that_o he_o may_v infuse_v in_o it_o the_o space_n of_o a_o night_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n of_o proper_a wine_n place_v it_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n which_o he_o may_v drink_v up_o blood_n warm_a in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o due_a order_n of_o himself_o afterward_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o more_o delicate_a way_n be_v make_v with_o one_o own_o wine_n and_o one_o own_o hand_n than_o that_o tedious_a way_n of_o potion_n both_o large_a bitter_a and_o nauseous_a and_o this_o cup_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v use_v and_o if_o at_o length_n the_o wine_n shall_v not_o attract_v sufficient_o the_o cup_n with_o the_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o seethe_a hot_a water_n for_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wine_n may_v the_o better_o attract_v and_o work_v when_o need_n shall_v require_v now_o he_o that_o give_v such_o kind_n of_o cup_n to_o other_o must_v instruct_v they_o concern_v the_o order_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o same_o one_o cup_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o all_o and_o every_o one_o and_o in_o all_o disease_n indifferent_o but_o only_o by_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o young_a and_o where_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v not_o hurt_v cup_n may_v also_o after_o another_o way_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o glass_n without_o antimony_n as_o follow_v sublime_a auripignemtum_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a gourd_n and_o take_v the_o gallant_a golden_a colour_a flower_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n melt_v yield_v a_o red_a and_o most_o beautiful_a glass_n
inflammation_n cause_v by_o fire_n cure_v the_o scab_n but_o especial_o the_o decoction_n be_v make_v of_o its_o own_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o be_v mix_v with_o warm_a water_n for_o a_o bath_n for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o cure_v occult_a disease_n of_o woman_n as_o also_o malignant_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n this_o spirit_n therefore_o deserve_v some_o place_n in_o the_o shop_n i._n e._n it_o be_v unjust_o reject_v in_o the_o shop_n see_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v in_o distil_v of_o wormwood_n and_o other_o vegetable_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n ash_n which_o be_v extract_v with_o warm_a water_n yield_v a_o salt_n by_o decoction_n which_o be_v again_o dissolve_v in_o its_o own_o spirit_n or_o vinegar_n and_o filter_v do_v by_o the_o evaporate_n of_o phlegm_n be_v place_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n pass_v into_o a_o crystalline_a salt_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o like_a unto_o a_o lixivium_fw-la nor_o unto_o other_o salt_n that_o be_v dissolve_v in_o air_n this_o salt_n be_v also_o more_o efficacious_a be_v reduce_v into_o crystal_n by_o its_o proper_a spirit_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o sulphur_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o otherways_o which_o chemist_n and_o apothecary_n use_v the_o spirit_n of_o paper_n and_o linen_n cloth_n piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n gather_v and_o get_v from_o sempster_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o furnace_n upon_o live_a coal_n yield_v a_o most_o acid_a spirit_n which_o tinge_v the_o nail_n skin_n and_o hair_n with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n restore_v member_n destroy_v with_o cold_a be_v good_a in_o a_o gangrene_n and_o erysipelas_n if_o linen_n clothes_n wet_a in_o the_o same_o be_v apply_v thereto_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v spirit_n make_v of_o paper_n viz._n of_o the_o piece_n thereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o silk_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v there_o a_o spirit_n make_v of_o piece_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o linen_n and_o paper_n neither_o do_v it_o thing_fw-mi the_o skin_n but_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o wound_n as_o well_o old_a as_o green_a and_o it_o make_v the_o skin_n beautiful_a the_o spirit_n of_o man_n hair_n and_o of_o other_o animal_n as_o also_o of_o horn_n out_o of_o horn_n also_o and_o hair_n be_v make_v a_o spirit_n but_o most_o fetid_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o useful_a although_o otherwise_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o divers_a art_n be_v rectify_v it_o become_v clear_a and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n it_o dissolve_v common_a sulphur_n and_o yield_v a_o water_n that_o cure_v the_o scab_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n now_o for_o this_o business_n shred_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n undy_v may_v serve_v be_v cast_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n into_o the_o furnace_n piece_n of_o cloth_n dip_v in_o this_o spirit_n and_o hang_v in_o vineyard_n and_o field_n keep_v out_o dear_a and_o swine_n from_o come_v in_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o smell_n of_o that_o spirit_n as_o of_o a_o huntsman_n that_o wait_v to_o catch_v they_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n honey_n and_o sugar_n he_o that_o will_v distil_v liquid_a thing_n must_v cast_v red-hot_a coal_n into_o they_o as_o for_o example_n into_o vinegar_n in_o the_o furnace_n or_o if_o it_o be_v honey_n or_o sugar_n let_v they_o first_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v therewith_o impregnate_v must_v afterward_o at_o several_a time_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o furnace_n and_o be_v burn_v and_o while_o the_o coal_n be_v burn_v that_o which_o be_v incombustible_a come_v forth_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v distil_v liquid_a thing_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n vinegar_n which_o be_v distil_v this_o way_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o which_o be_v distil_v in_o close_a vessel_n but_o honey_n and_o sugar_n that_o be_v distil_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v a_o little_a alter_v and_o acquire_v other_o virtue_n but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v distil_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o volatile_a spirit_n shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o second_o part_n also_o after_o this_o manner_n may_v all_o liquid_a thing_n be_v drink_v up_o by_o live_a coal_n be_v distil_v of_o the_o use_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v but_o because_o the_o book_n of_o all_o the_o chemist_n treat_v abundant_o thereof_o i_o account_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v what_o they_o have_v write_v yet_o this_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o some_o metal_n which_o may_v be_v extractby_o the_o help_n thereof_o also_o dissolve_v and_o reduce_v into_o medicament_n yea_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o help_n thereof_o as_o the_o book_n of_o all_o the_o chemist_n testify_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o vinegar_n of_o which_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o metal_n the_o name_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v silent_a in_o of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o here_o treat_v because_o it_o can_v be_v make_v by_o this_o furnace_n but_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o another_o part_n yet_o so_o that_o i_o incur_v not_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o philosopher_n how_o spirit_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n vitriolated_a tartar_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n tartarizate_v and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a fix_a salt_n as_o many_o chemist_n as_o there_o have_v be_v almost_o all_o have_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o fix_a salt_n for_o experience_n have_v teach_v that_o by_o retort_n little_a or_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o as_o i_o have_v often_o experience_n of_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o furnace_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o thing_n be_v the_o admixtion_n of_o sand_n earth_n bowl_n powder_n of_o tile_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o flow_a of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v disperse_v but_o this_o be_v do_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o author_n who_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o property_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o a_o stony_a matter_n as_o sand_n flint_n bowl_n etc._n etc._n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v make_v red_a with_o the_o same_o be_v join_v to_o it_o most_o close_o so_o as_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o but_o become_v a_o most_o hard_a stone_n for_o sand_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o affinity_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o be_v once_o unite_v can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v separate_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o 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wonderful_a virtue_n as_o well_o in_o medicine_n as_o alchemy_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la a_o green_a liquor_n which_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o saturn_n be_v not_o the_o low_a of_o the_o planet_n enough_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o so_o be_v lac_n virgin_n and_o the_o philosophical_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la make_v sometime_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a earth_n or_o bowl_n which_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o tartar_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n yield_v a_o spirit_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o this_o furnace_n may_v all_o fix_a thing_n be_v elevate_v because_o the_o species_n not_o be_v include_v in_o it_o but_o
disperse_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o fire_n be_v from_o the_o fire_n elevate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o be_v be_v refrigerated_a in_o the_o recipient_n again_o condense_v which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o do_v by_o a_o close_a retort_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v make_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n need_v do_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o cast_v the_o calcine_v tartar_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v whole_o come_v over_o in_o a_o spirit_n but_o then_o there_o be_v require_v glass_n recipient_n because_o those_o that_o be_v earthen_a can_v retain_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o most_o fix_v salt_n be_v distil_v into_o a_o spirit_n by_o the_o first_o furnace_n in_o the_o second_o furnace_n viz._n in_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o second_o part_n it_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o easy_a where_o together_o with_o the_o preparation_n shall_v be_v teach_v the_o use_n thereof_o the_o spirit_n flower_n and_o salt_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n by_o this_o way_n spirit_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o any_o mineral_n or_o stone_n and_o that_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o flint_n crystal_n talk_n lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la marcasite_n antimony_n be_v ground_n be_v with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n cast_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o there_o will_v arise_v together_o with_o a_o certain_a acid_a spirit_n some_o salt_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v off_o from_o the_o recipient_n and_o filter_v and_o the_o flower_n will_v remain_v in_o charta_fw-la bibula_fw-la for_o the_o water_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o salt_n pass_v through_o the_o filter_n all_o which_o may_v be_v separate_v rectify_v and_o be_v keep_v by_o themselves_o for_o their_o proper_a use_n now_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o must_v choose_v such_o mineral_n which_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o spirit_n how_o mineral_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o flower_n and_o of_o their_o virtue_n hitherto_o the_o flower_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n except_v the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v easy_o sublime_v for_o chemist_n have_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o sublimation_n of_o other_o metal_n and_o fix_v mineral_n be_v content_a with_o the_o solution_n of_o they_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o corrosive_a water_n precipitate_v they_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o afterward_o edulcorate_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o have_v call_v they_o their_o flower_n but_o by_o which_o flower_n i_o understand_v the_o same_o water_n which_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n sublime_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o tooth_n or_o eye_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o true_a flower_n when_o as_o the_o flower_n which_o other_o make_v be_v more_o corporeal_a and_o can_v be_v so_o well_o edulcorate_v but_o retain_v some_o saltness_n in_o they_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o therefore_o hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n but_o our_o flower_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n sublime_v by_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o without_o saltness_n but_o be_v also_o so_o subtle_a that_o be_v take_v inward_o present_o operate_v and_o put_v forth_o their_o power_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o physician_n neither_o be_v their_o preparation_n so_o costly_a as_o the_o other_o metal_n also_o and_o mineral_n be_v maturate_v and_o amend_v in_o their_o sublimation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o safe_o take_v but_o in_o other_o preparation_n they_o be_v rather_o destroy_v and_o corrupt_v as_o experience_n witness_v now_o how_o these_o kind_n of_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v make_v i_o shall_v now_o teach_v and_o indeed_o of_o each_o metal_n by_o itself_o whereby_o the_o artist_n in_o the_o preparation_n can_v err_v and_o first_o thus_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v into_o flower_n because_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o come_v from_o they_o in_o the_o fire_n especial_o from_o gold_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v there_o for_o ever_o which_o although_o it_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o nothing_o come_v from_o gold_n in_o the_o fire_n although_o it_o shall_v remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n and_o from_o silver_n but_o a_o little_a except_o it_o have_v copper_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n mix_v which_o yet_o vapour_n away_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o i_o say_v although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o they_o be_v break_v and_o subtilise_v and_o scatter_v upon_o coal_n and_o so_o disperse_v may_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o help_v of_o the_o air_n be_v sublime_v and_o reduce_v into_o flower_n now_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a metal_n be_v dear_a and_o of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o the_o furnace_n with_o its_o recipient_n large_a i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v cast_v they_o in_o especial_o gold_n because_o he_o can_v recover_v they_o all_o but_o i_o shall_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v these_o flower_n show_v another_o way_n in_o the_o second_o part_n whereby_o they_o may_v make_v they_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o this_o furnace_n serve_v for_o the_o sublime_a of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o be_v not_o so_o precious_a the_o lose_n of_o part_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n although_o fix_v may_v be_v sublime_v now_o other_o metal_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v sublime_v yet_o one_o more_o easy_o than_o another_o neither_o need_n they_o any_o other_o preparation_n but_o beat_v small_a before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n flower_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n take_v of_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v cast_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n laddle_v upon_o burn_a coal_n viz._n scatter_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v from_o iron_n a_o red_a vapour_n but_o from_o copper_n a_o green_a and_o will_v be_v sublime_v into_o the_o sublimatorie_n vessel_n as_o the_o fire_n abate_v it_o must_v be_v renew_v with_o fresh_a coal_n and_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o these_o file_n be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o flower_n and_o then_o you_o may_v let_v all_o cool_a this_o be_v do_v take_v off_o the_o sublimatorie_n vessel_n take_v out_o the_o flower_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o good_a if_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o unguent_n and_o emplaster_n and_o be_v use_v inward_o cause_v vomit_v therefore_o they_o be_v better_o in_o chirurgery_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o they_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o precipitate_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n edulcorate_v dry_a and_o sublimed_a yield_v flower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n resolve_v into_o a_o green_a balsom_a be_v most_o useful_a in_o wound_n and_o old_a putrid_a ulcer_n and_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a treasure_n flower_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n you_o need_v not_o reduce_v these_o metal_n into_o small_a crumb_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o piece_n by_o piece_n but_o than_o you_o must_v under_o the_o grate_n put_v a_o earthen_a platter_n glaze_v and_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o gather_v that_o which_o flow_v down_o melt_v which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cast_v again_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o this_o so_o often_o until_o all_o the_o metal_n be_v turn_v into_o flower_n which_o afterward_o be_v again_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a to_o be_v take_v out_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n and_o these_o flower_n be_v most_o excellent_a be_v mix_v with_o plaster_n and_o ointment_n in_o old_a and_o geeen_n wound_n for_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o dry_v than_o metal_n calcine_v as_o experience_n can_v testify_v of_o mercury_n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v into_o flower_n because_o it_o be_v very_o volatile_a but_o not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n because_o it_o leap_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o seek_v to_o descend_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o flower_n thereof_o mix_v it_o first_o with_o sulphur_n that_o you_o may_v pulverize_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o in_o mortify_a and_o if_o you_o cast_v into_o a_o red_a hot_a crucible_n set_v in_o the_o furnace_n a_o little_a quick_a mercury_n viz._n by_o time_n with_o a_o laddle_n present_o it_o
great_a a_o heat_n be_v destroy_v for_o oftentimes_o the_o strong_a crucible_n melt_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n wherefore_o a_o register_n be_v make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o furnace_n with_o god_n blessing_n i_o find_v out_o my_o choice_a secret_n for_o before_o and_o indeed_o from_o my_o youth_n i_o under_o go_v the_o trouble_n of_o those_o five_o ulgar_a labour_n perform_v by_o bellows_o and_o common_a vent_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o my_o health_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unavoidable_a malignant_a and_o poisonous_a fume_n which_o danger_n this_o furnace_n be_v without_o not_o only_o of_o poisonous_a and_o malignant_a fume_n but_o also_o of_o all_o excessive_a heat_n for_o our_o furnace_n send_v forth_o no_o fume_n but_o above_o o_z drawing_z that_o the_o door_n be_v open_v for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n it_o attract_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n another_o fume_n that_o be_v remote_a by_o the_o distance_n of_o half_a a_o ell_n and_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v so_o vehement_o attract_v it_o keep_v its_o heat_n within_o itself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o burn_a yet_o you_o must_v cover_v your_o hand_n that_o hold_v the_o tong_n with_o a_o linen_n glove_n twice_o double_a and_o wet_a in_o water_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o wooden_a fence_n that_o be_v perspectible_a to_o preserve_v your_o eye_n otherwise_o it_o want_v all_o danger_n of_o vapour_n or_o fume_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o all_o excessive_a heat_n that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n in_o art_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v not_o find_v this_o a_o few_o year_n since_o i_o have_v not_o without_o loss_n leave_v off_o all_o alchemy_n together_o with_o its_o tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n of_o my_o life_n in_o great_a misery_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o superfluous_a care_n and_o watch_n as_o also_o in_o stink_n so_o that_o go_v into_o my_o elaboratory_n with_o loathe_v i_o shall_v behold_v so_o many_o material_n in_o so_o many_o and_o such_o various_a pot_n box_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o also_o as_o many_o break_a as_o whole_a instrument_n of_o earth_n glass_n iron_z and_o copper_n and_o do_v judge_v myself_o so_o unhappy_a that_o i_o have_v make_v myself_o a_o slave_n of_o this_o art_n and_o especial_o because_o scarce_o one_o of_o 100_o whereof_o i_o be_v one_o do_v get_v his_o victual_n and_o clothes_n thereby_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o be_v determine_v to_o bid_v farewell_n to_o chemistry_n and_o to_o apply_v myself_o to_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n in_o which_o i_o be_v always_o happy_a but_o what_o while_o i_o think_v to_o do_v as_o i_o resolve_v and_o to_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o door_n all_o and_o each_o vessel_n of_o divers_a kind_n i_o find_v some_o crucible_n break_v and_o in_o they_o many_o grain_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o melt_v in_o they_o which_o together_o with_o other_o gather_v together_o i_o think_v to_o melt_v but_o see_v i_o can_v not_o melt_v such_o thing_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v melt_v without_o the_o help_n of_o bellows_o which_o i_o have_v sell_v i_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o matter_n with_o myself_o more_o serious_o and_o so_o i_o find_v out_o this_o furnace_n and_o be_v invent_v i_o present_o build_v and_o prove_v it_o which_o in_o trying_n i_o find_v so_o good_a that_o i_o do_v again_o take_v hope_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o will_v no_o more_o despair_v see_v therefore_o a_o easy_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o melt_a metal_n i_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a search_n and_o every_o day_n i_o find_v more_o and_o more_o in_o nature_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a secret_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o do_v without_o cease_v seek_v until_o god_n have_v open_v my_o eye_n to_o see_v that_o which_o i_o seek_v a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o vain_a where_o also_o i_o observe_v that_o although_o i_o have_v before_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n yet_o without_o this_o furnace_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v singular_a and_o so_o god_n willing_a by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o furnace_n i_o find_v out_o more_o and_o more_o daily_o for_o which_o blessing_n i_o give_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n immortal_a thanks_n resolve_v to_o communicate_v this_o new_a invention_n candid_o and_o faithful_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o my_o neighbour_n judge_v therefore_o o_o chemist_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o bellows_o and_o common_a vent_n be_v the_o best_a for_o how_o long_o do_v he_o that_o will_v melt_v a_o hard_a metal_n in_o a_o wind_n furnace_n give_v fire_n to_o it_o before_o it_o will_v flow_v and_o with_o what_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o coal_n he_o that_o do_v melt_v by_o the_o help_n of_o bellows_o have_v need_v of_o a_o companion_n to_o blow_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o break_v the_o crucible_n with_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o make_v it_o fall_v when_o the_o coal_n be_v abate_v or_o of_o impurity_n fall_v into_o the_o crucible_n in_o case_n the_o cover_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v off_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o detriment_n by_o impurity_n fall_v in_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v metallic_a but_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o salt_n or_o a_o mineral_n without_o which_o that_o can_v be_v perfect_v in_o the_o fire_n not_o endure_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o coal_n but_o boil_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o now_o our_o furnace_n be_v free_a from_o this_o danger_n because_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o beneath_o and_o crucible_n come_v always_o into_o sight_n not_o be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o coal_n as_o in_o the_o common_a way_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v melt_v be_v flow_v although_o the_o crucible_n be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o coal_n nor_o with_o a_o cover_n and_o although_o thou_o have_v not_o a_o companion_n to_o blow_v for_o you_o may_v at_o pleasure_n give_v 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teach_v we_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o predecessor_n have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o will_v reveal_v all_o thing_n they_o know_v for_o many_o excellent_a thing_n do_v yet_o lie_v hide_v and_o perhaps_o shall_v yet_o for_o a_o while_o lie_v hide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o world_n although_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o imperfect_a metal_n as_o lead_v tin_n iron_n copper_z and_o mercury_n be_v intrinsically_a gold_n and_o silver_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o improbable_a to_o many_o that_o be_v not_o curious_a but_o content_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o parent_n suppose_v those_o mineral_n to_o be_v barren_a that_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o cuple_n when_o they_o be_v try_v with_o lead_n when_o as_o yet_o that_o proof_n by_o cuple_n although_o famous_a be_v not_o yet_o that_o true_a philosophical_a trial_n of_o metal_n but_o only_o vulgar_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n as_o of_o isaac_n hollandus_n and_o other_o especial_o of_o paracelsus_n in_o many_o place_n treat_v of_o metal_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n vexationum_fw-la alchymistarum_fw-la contain_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o property_n and_o perfection_n of_o metal_n which_o although_o not_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o matter_n not_o for_o a_o very_a easy_a art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o according_a to_o paracelsus_n say_v imperfect_a metal_n be_v free_v from_o their_o impurity_n have_v in_o they_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o how_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v and_o separate_v he_o do_v not_o teach_v but_o only_o commend_v lead_v to_o be_v the_o author_n which_o make_v the_o alchemist_n believe_v that_o