all_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o than_o be_v apparent_o see_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o unconceivable_o vast_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o because_o they_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v invisible_a but_o the_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a continual_o discover_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v more_o perfect_a glass_n they_o will_v discern_v more_o and_o every_o day_n add_v to_o their_o number_n and_o yet_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o full_a number_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v but_o by_o he_o who_o prerogative_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n psal._n 147.4_o and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v they_o their_o transcendent_a beauty_n which_o so_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o beholder_n for_o though_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v true_a one_o star_n differ_v from_o another_o star_n in_o glory_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v its_o peculiar_a lustre_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o have_v a_o common_a glory_n but_o 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yet_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v care_n and_o exactness_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o they_o be_v range_v in_o a_o excellent_a order_n though_o we_o apprehend_v it_o not_o nor_o can_v we_o because_o we_o have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a view_n of_o they_o as_o well_o the_o single_a star_n as_o the_o several_a constellation_n have_v a_o due_a and_o orderly_a position_n though_o the_o numerousness_n of_o they_o hinder_v our_o discern_v of_o it_o the_o glorious_a canopy_n of_o heaven_n be_v set_v so_o thick_a with_o glitter_v light_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o just_a figure_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o because_o we_o can_v see_v they_o all_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o excellent_a proportion_n of_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o even_o those_o small_a light_n with_o which_o the_o galaxy_n be_v so_o powder_a and_o bespangle_v be_v all_o marshal_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a station_n and_o be_v 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if_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n shall_v run_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o behind_o and_o other_o before_o and_o the_o rest_n on_o this_o and_o that_o side_n and_o observe_v a_o due_a and_o equal_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o it_o may_v proper_o and_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v progressive_o i._n e._n from_o place_n to_o place_n though_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v not_o far_o off_o nor_o near_o to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n even_o of_o the_o erratic_a light_n be_v exact_a and_o precise_a constant_a and_o unalterable_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o the_o very_a minute_n of_o their_o opposition_n conjunction_n and_o other_o aspect_n as_o well_o as_o eclipse_n can_v be_v foretell_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o only_o the_o planet_n but_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n as_o they_o be_v call_v keep_v their_o rank_n and_o observe_v a_o exact_a 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more_o fine_a and_o tender_a plant_n those_o which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n beyond_o that_o of_o april_n will_v be_v all_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v by_o it_o while_o it_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o more_o lofty_a and_o robu_v nor_o will_v there_o be_v near_o heat_n enough_o to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n nothing_o will_v suit_v and_o hit_v all_o and_o answer_v every_o end_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o heat_n as_o now_o there_o be_v he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o animal_n world_n the_o inconvenience_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o vegetable_a and_o such_o a_o situation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n as_o that_o which_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v preferable_a to_o this_o which_o at_o present_a obtain_v that_o this_o have_v infinite_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o all_o respect_n thus_o the_o 6._o learned_a dr._n woodward_n therefore_o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n of_o the_o theorist_n be_v but_o a_o fancy_n and_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o year_n have_v the_o same_o season_n change_n and_o revolution_n that_o it_o have_v now_o and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v attestation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o make_v the_o world_n the_o say_a theorist_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o inequality_n on_o its_o surface_n at_o first_o but_o be_v as_o smooth_a and_o plain_a as_o a_o die_v only_o this_o be_v square_n and_o that_o be_v round_o and_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o have_v he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shape_n nor_o beauty_n in_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v rude_a indigested_a irregular_a monstrous_a it_o be_v but_o the_o rubbish_n of_o what_o be_v before_o in_o short_a he_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o ugliness_n and_o deformity_n it_o seem_v according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o chaos_n again_o but_o all_o the_o wise_a head_n in_o the_o world_n have_v have_v other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o nice_a judge_n of_o beauty_n never_o think_v it_o be_v a_o deform_a misshape_a lump_n they_o never_o dream_v that_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o mountain_n render_v it_o ugly_a and_o monstrous_a as_o this_o author_n positive_o aver_v they_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o more_o grateful_a and_o comely_a than_o if_o it_o be_v all_o even_o they_o think_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o its_o part_n be_v ornamental_a and_o so_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o form_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n whatever_o this_o theorist_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v proportionable_a and_o comely_a he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o beauty_n for_o according_a to_o he_o a_o flat_a face_n without_o a_o nose_n forehead_n cheek_n kickshaw_n or_o any_o other_o protuberancy_n will_v be_v handsome_a so_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o require_v a_o perfect_a equality_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o deformity_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o length_n of_o time_n some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wear_v away_o or_o break_v in_o and_o sink_v down_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v look_v ragged_a and_o disorder_a but_o he_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o nice_a if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o these_o reverend_a wrinkle_n these_o lesser_a defect_n of_o pulchritude_n in_o our_o mother_n earth_n which_o she_o have_v contract_v by_o her_o old_a age._n but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a she_o bear_v her_o year_n well_o and_o keep_v her_o pristine_a beauty_n that_o mixture_n of_o rise_n and_o plain_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o discover_v in_o she_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o render_v she_o in_o the_o whole_a uniform_a and_o regular_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o she_o be_v not_o without_o these_o at_o first_o and_o particular_o as_o for_o mountain_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o monstrosity_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o desolate_v flood_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o a_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n can_v make_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o these_o for_o it_o it_o say_v gen._n 7.19_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o further_a yet_o ver_fw-la 20._o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n have_v high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v cover_v before_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o they_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v intimate_v from_o that_o epithet_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o gen._n 49.26_o the_o everlasting_a hill_n gnolam_fw-la here_o signify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v make_v at_o first_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o everlasting_a however_o if_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v rash_o say_v by_o a_o very_a loc_n learned_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a adjection_n which_o appear_v further_o from_o psal._n 90.2_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v synchronical_a which_o this_o writer_n deny_v by_o say_v they_o be_v produce_v a_o long_a time_n afterward_o this_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o moses_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o flood_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o water_n of_o it_o cover_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n positive_o assert_n here_o that_o these_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n which_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o passage_n in_o prov._n 8.25_o be_v very_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o for_o solomon_n be_v there_o describe_v the_o eternity_n of_o wisdom_n and_o show_v that_o it_o exist_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o enumerate_v the_o principal_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o the_o depth_n the_o sea_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n the_o heaven_n the_o cloud_n the_o earth_n and_o its_o foundation_n and_o among_o these_o mention_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o assert_n that_o before_o these_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v produce_v wisdom_n have_v a_o existence_n whence_o any_o man_n of_o consistent_a thought_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o heaven_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v reckon_v up_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o part_n of_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v then_o that_o those_o vast_a swell_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o world_n though_o when_o i_o say_v this_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hill_n raise_v afterward_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o noah_n time_n which_o as_o they_o throw_v down_o some_o hill_n so_o they_o make_v some_o other_o by_o cast_v up_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n this_o i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n probable_a but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v certain_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o hill_n and_o mountain_n no_o man_n can_v be_v positive_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n say_v chaos_n mr._n ray_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o primitive_a elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o that_o those_o fire_n be_v scarce_o kindle_v or_o set_v on_o work_n so_o easy_o some_o have_v guess_v they_o be_v thus_o cause_v viz._n whereas_o at_o first_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v both_o mix_v together_o god_n soon_o
and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o he_o prove_v that_o 3_o this_o change_n this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o another_o out_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o singular_a work_n and_o argument_n of_o providence_n of_o counsel_n and_o sagacity_n and_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o several_a particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o reason_v and_o design_v agent_n we_o be_v come_v then_o at_o length_n to_o the_o grand_a matter_n which_o i_o be_v all_o along_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n from_o the_o make_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v true_a 104.24_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n which_o he_o say_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n viz._n concern_v the_o earth_n i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v earthquake_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o spacious_a cavity_n and_o vault_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v before_o to_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n impute_v this_o motion_n to_o wind_n and_o vapour_n breed_v in_o these_o hollow_a place_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o excessive_a water_n get_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o agitate_a there_o in_o those_o vast_a cavern_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o powerful_o move_v and_o shake_v it_o whence_o neptune_n have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth-shaker_n and_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n other_o think_v it_o be_v cause_v whole_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o those_o cavity_n thus_o that_o admirable_a earth_n observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o have_v frequent_o cite_v attribute_n this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o central_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o underground_o fire_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a notion_n of_o this_o heat_n cause_v this_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o earthquake_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v tendency_n to_o they_o the_o wind_n generate_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o extend_v the_o part_n in_o some_o place_n cause_v a_o tremour_n or_o by_o a_o sudden_a violent_a eruption_n occasion_n a_o great_a motion_n so_o by_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wash_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n may_v give_v way_n and_o sink_v downward_o and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o motion_n above_o if_o with_o a_o subside_v in_o some_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a sulphury_a matter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n be_v inflame_v may_v produce_v these_o concussion_n by_o extraordinary_a rarefaction_n which_o make_v more_o room_n must_v needs_o produce_v a_o unwonted_a motion_n and_o sometime_o a_o horrid_a noise_n so_o that_o a_o earthquake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o subterranean_a thunder_n this_o be_v pliny_n notion_n of_o old_a 70._o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la tremor_n quam_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la tonitru_fw-la thus_o he_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o dreadful_a shock_n that_o accompany_v both_o but_o though_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o resolve_v into_o physical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o greatness_n we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o reverence_v these_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o these_o concussion_n nay_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n in_o place_n that_o be_v so_o vast_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a shock_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 369._o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o there_o be_v a_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o asia_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n relate_v this_o tremor_n oftentimes_o reach_v near_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o that_o man_n must_v strain_v his_o philosophy_n who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o from_o common_a principle_n and_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o thing_n this_o unusual_a exertment_a of_o divine_a providence_n we_o of_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v 1692._o late_o feel_v with_o surprise_n and_o astonishment_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o digression_n if_o i_o here_o remind_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o with_o great_a thoughtfulness_n and_o seriousness_n and_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o amaze_a event_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o person_n that_o slight_a all_o such_o occurrence_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v from_o natural_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v weakness_n and_o vanity_n to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o man_n of_o philosophy_n say_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a and_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o nature_n act_v in_o its_o own_o way_n and_o according_a to_o its_o due_a law_n intend_v we_o any_o mischief_n but_o the_o reply_n to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o i_o most_o willing_o grant_v that_o earthquake_n and_o the_o lesser_a tendency_n to_o they_o as_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o natural_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o sinful_a enormity_n of_o a_o people_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v turn_v these_o natural_a effect_n into_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o both_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v concern_v here_o and_o they_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a we_o may_v as_o naturalist_n search_v into_o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o these_o event_n but_o then_o as_o we_o be_v student_n in_o religion_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o far_a enquiry_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n with_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v that_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n plague_n and_o pestilence_n be_v natural_o produce_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a record_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o be_v oftentimes_o inflict_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n as_o the_o recompense_n of_o man_n heinous_a sin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a the_o motion_n and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v before_o assign_v what_o they_o be_v yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hand_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o understanding_n and_o devout_a christian_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o purpose_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n pursuant_n to_o this_o i_o offer_v these_o brief_a remark_n on_o that_o signal_n and_o stupendous_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o something_o that_o be_v bode_v and_o ominous_a thus_o socrates_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n pronounce_v concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n that_o it_o be_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o shake_v and_o convulsion_n which_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o can_v produce_v other_o very_a grave_a writer_n who_o speak_v to_o
lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ocean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a degree_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o asia_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o regular_a and_o due_a motion_n in_o the_o archipelago_n yea_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n towards_o norway_n and_o green-land_n the_o exaltation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a from_o which_o instance_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o complete_a efficient_a of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o then_o all_o sea_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o its_o influence_n more_o or_o less_o the_o most_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o where_o this_o reciprocal_a motion_n be_v it_o depend_v only_o in_o part_n on_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o moon_n kepler_n attribute_n it_o to_o a_o magnetic_a virtue_n in_o the_o moon_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o gain_v any_o to_o his_o opinion_n other_o therefore_o attempt_v to_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n if_o the_o moon_n can_v effect_v this_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n the_o sun_n shall_v according_o some_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n for_o 17._o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o aristotle_n and_o by_o heraclitus_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a foundation_n for_o it_o because_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a water_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o they_o all_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o young_a marium_n vossius_fw-la hold_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n long_v before_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o for_o the_o tide_n may_v as_o well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o star_n as_o the_o sun_n see_v they_o as_o well_o as_o this_o move_n from_o the_o east_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o sea_n move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o yet_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o such_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o easy_a objection_n and_o those_o unanswerable_a against_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o insist_v on_o this_o any_o further_o but_o if_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n can_v do_v the_o work_n the_o earth_n must_v according_a to_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o dr._n wallis_n who_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o first_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n though_o it_o be_v so_o modish_a a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o modern_n and_o then_o they_o must_v render_v a_o reason_n why_o lake_n meres_n and_o river_n do_v not_o flow_v and_o ebb_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n see_v they_o can_v but_o be_v affect_v somewhat_o with_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o broad_a water_n the_o learned_a â—ontium_fw-la lydiat_a and_o some_o other_o search_v low_a for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n motion_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o if_o those_o fire_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o motion_n it_o will_v certain_o give_v it_o heat_v also_o and_o the_o low_a man_n dive_v the_o warm_a they_o will_v feel_v the_o water_n to_o be_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o wherefore_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o these_o several_a account_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n incline_v i_o to_o resolve_v this_o phaenomenon_n whole_o into_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o god_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o philosophical_a phanaticism_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v noble_a and_o worthy_a of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n to_o search_v into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o philosophical_o to_o unravel_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n but_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o puzzle_v and_o non-plussed_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trace_v the_o effect_n to_o their_o physical_a cause_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v up_o high_o and_o own_o the_o more_o signal_n finger_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o second_o cause_n whole_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v before_o we_o after_o all_o our_o search_n we_o find_v that_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n be_v above_o the_o efficiency_n of_o natural_a agent_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o for_o a_o excellent_a purpose_n viz._n that_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o check_n to_o our_o inquisition_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n and_o shallowness_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o we_o shall_v adore_v the_o creator_n himself_o and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n infinite_o surpass_v that_o of_o natural_a efficient_n for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o nor_o be_v it_o fit_a we_o shall_v god_n sometime_o act_v absolute_o and_o entire_o without_o make_v use_n of_o the_o natural_a agency_n of_o second_o cause_n he_o manage_n and_o perform_v the_o whole_a work_n himself_o without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o they_o thus_o by_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o power_n he_o every_o day_n put_v this_o vast_a abyss_n of_o water_n into_o a_o vehement_a motion_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o exertment_a of_o power_n be_v accompany_v with_o infinite_a goodness_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o real_a advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o this_o heap_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o forcible_o shake_v by_o he_o the_o alternate_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o this_o violent_a concussion_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o its_o be_v corrupt_v and_o i_o impute_v the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n to_o this_o for_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v of_o this_o particular_a property_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o fossil_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o upon_o its_o shore_n as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a bituminous_a fire_n as_o lydiat_a conceit_n or_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o adustion_n of_o its_o particle_n by_o the_o sun_n as_o aristotle_n think_v and_o the_o like_a i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o very_o imperfect_a and_o unsatisfactory_a account_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v salt_a in_o those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n or_o under_o they_o but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o from_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n evaporate_v than_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a sea_n and_o this_o be_v dissolve_v into_o shower_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o fall_v general_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o qualify_v the_o saltness_n of_o those_o sea_n beside_o few_o river_n who_o water_n be_v void_a of_o saltness_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o into_o that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o the_o former_a exceed_v in_o this_o saline_a quality_n these_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o tropic_n be_v salt_a than_o in_o the_o temperate_a or_o frigid_a zone_n i_o say_v further_o if_o saltness_n be_v produce_v by_o heat_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o experiment_n of_o turn_v fresh_a water_n into_o that_o which_o be_v salt_n at_o least_o brackish_a by_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v yea_o i_o prove_v that_o saltness_n be_v not_o from_o the_o solar_a heat_n because_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_n
change_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v salt_n and_o make_v it_o fresh_a for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o turn_v into_o shower_n as_o be_v intimate_v before_o be_v not_o salt_n therefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o salsitude_n of_o the_o water_n i_o be_o then_o of_o 13._o varenius_n mind_n in_o this_o that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o they_o than_o into_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o may_v with_o some_o satisfaction_n rest_n in_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o property_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o element_n be_v viz._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n if_o the_o ocean_n be_v either_o stagnate_v or_o have_v lose_v its_o saline_a quality_n we_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o it_o fish_n will_v die_v navigation_n will_v be_v impossible_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v infect_v and_o stifle_v with_o the_o noxious_a steam_n of_o it_o here_o than_o we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o with_o reverence_n admire_v the_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o contrive_v the_o ocean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o these_o divine_a attribute_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a in_o the_o bound_v of_o this_o vast_a element_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o more_o depress_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o its_o rapid_a and_o vehement_a motion_n it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n and_o channel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v advance_v itself_o and_o gain_v ground_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o tendency_n to_o spread_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n but_o the_o overrule_a arm_n of_o heaven_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o career_n and_o check_v its_o enrage_a wave_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v no_o further_o this_o that_o pious_a sufferer_n acknowledge_v when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o infinite_a and_o unsearchable_a power_n of_o god_n 26.10_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o water_n with_o bound_n the_o lexic_fw-la hebrew_n verb_n here_o use_v be_v by_o buxtorf_n render_v circinavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o have_v as_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n exact_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v with_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a skill_n and_o wisdom_n terminate_v the_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n he_o have_v shut_v it_o in_o with_o mountain_n rock_n and_o commodious_a sh_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o another_o inspire_a author_n 104.9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o we_o be_v a_o part_n be_v concern_v to_o mention_v this_o with_o most_o thankful_a and_o hearty_a resentment_n 97.1_o the_o lord_n reign_v therefore_o as_o the_o same_o devout_a man_n say_v let_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v glad_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o this_o impetuous_a element_n if_o he_o do_v not_o merciful_o restrain_v and_o confine_v it_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o devour_v we_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a presumption_n in_o xerxes_n to_o attempt_v to_o fetter_v the_o hellespont_n it_o be_v saucy_a arrogance_n in_o king_n canuâ—e_n to_o charge_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fond_a superstition_n in_o the_o venetian_a to_o think_v to_o espouse_v the_o sea_n and_o marry_v the_o adriatic_a on_o holy_a thursdays_n it_o be_v the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o heaven_n only_o that_o can_v give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o roar_a wave_n it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o can_v allay_v and_o moderate_v the_o deep_a when_o it_o boil_v like_o a_o pot_n it_o be_v this_o alone_a that_o can_v curb_v and_o master_v its_o fury_n so_o the_o almighty_a himself_o inform_v we_o 38.8_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n and_o again_o 11._o he_o break_v up_o for_o it_o his_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o divine_a power_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o deep_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v make_v this_o both_o the_o source_n or_o origine_fw-la and_o also_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o water_n fountain_n and_o spring_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o water_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o late_a 3_o worthy_a writer_n have_v render_v very_o probable_a but_o from_o the_o ocean_n i._n e._n from_o condense_v vapour_n or_o water_n themselves_o send_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n exhale_v up_o to_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o thereby_o the_o cold_a condense_v into_o water_n which_o supply_v river_n and_o be_v at_o last_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o admirable_a contrivance_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v mean_v in_o psal._n 104.8_o they_o i._n e._n the_o water_n go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n by_o 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earth_n without_o cloud_n make_v it_o whole_o void_a of_o sea_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v aver_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v without_o sea_n when_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 1.21_o that_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n they_o must_v be_v whale_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n according_a to_o this_o author_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o sea_n for_o they_o nay_o when_o we_o express_o read_v that_o god_n give_v adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n gen._n 1.26_o 28._o only_o here_o again_o our_o wonder_n must_v cease_v when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o author_n have_v since_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o a_o
day_n run_v about_o the_o earth_n though_o i_o know_v according_a to_o some_o late_a philosopher_n this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v daily_o move_v about_o its_o own_o axis_n as_o well_o as_o yearly_o through_o the_o zodiac_n these_o man_n have_v take_v pity_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o and_o have_v set_v it_o up_o high_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o malicious_a spy_n and_o betrayer_n of_o secret_n be_v detrude_v by_o they_o into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n former_a place_n and_o according_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o its_o own_o axis_n in_o 24_o hour_n from_o west_n to_o east_n make_v day_n and_o night_n day_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o sun_n it_o receive_v the_o ray_n thereof_o night_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n beside_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n have_v a_o annual_a one_o they_o say_v that_o be_v in_o 12_o month_n time_n it_o go_v round_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o hereby_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v with_o or_o oppose_v to_o such_o and_o such_o star_n but_o though_o i_o dislike_v no_o modest_a and_o sober_a assertion_n of_o philosophic_a head_n and_o i_o reject_v no_o hypothesis_n mere_o because_o it_o be_v new_a though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o pythagoras_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n speak_v as_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v such_o a_o thing_n yet_o i_o find_v little_a reason_n to_o embrace_v this_o notwithstanding_o copernicus_n have_v so_o many_o disciple_n of_o late_a yea_o though_o aurora_n jacob_n behmen_n that_o this_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n may_v be_v even_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o from_o the_o spirit_n by_o revelation_n i_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o stress_n as_o some_o i_o find_v have_v do_v on_o such_o passage_n of_o scripture_n as_o that_o in_o psal._n 104.5_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v expression_n that_o denote_v the_o stability_n and_o fixedness_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o very_a phraseology_n of_o the_o holy_a write_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a proof_n from_o these_o text_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o mention_v the_o move_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n eretz_n terra_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o rutz_fw-fr currere_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v oppose_v the_o derivation_n of_o vesta_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earth_n 6._o stat_n vi_fw-la terra_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la stando_fw-la vesta_n voco_fw-la the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vesta_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o its_o stand_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v what_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v this_o matter_n they_o very_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o but_o to_o pass_v this_o by_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o disbelieve_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o rate_n that_o the_o copernican_n assert_v it_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o this_o suppose_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o heavenly_a body_n to_o be_v without_o motion_n or_o to_o have_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a one_o for_o the_o grand_a reason_n you_o must_v know_v why_o they_o assert_v the_o roll_a about_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v because_o they_o will_v free_v those_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n from_o this_o troublesome_a motion_n they_o will_v save_v they_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o long_a journeying_n and_o postings_n it_o be_v more_o fit_v and_o reasonable_a they_o say_v that_o this_o terrestrial_a spot_n shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a agitation_n than_o that_o the_o huge_a and_o spacious_a orb_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n shall_v wheel_v constant_o about_o yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o a_o culinary_a maxim_n viz._n that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v roast_v turn_n round_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o spit_n its_o axis_n before_o the_o fire_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o fire_n turn_v round_o about_o the_o meat_n just_o so_o the_o earth_n turn_v itself_o round_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o roast_v itself_o and_o who_o will_v expect_v any_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o 1._o great_a astronomer_n this_o be_v their_o kitchin-astronomy_n and_o they_o talk_v more_o like_a cook_n than_o philosopher_n if_o we_o will_v speak_v like_o these_o latter_a we_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o rest_n which_o they_o suppose_v of_o those_o great_a fiery_a body_n be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v active_a and_o stir_a and_o tend_v to_o a_o circumgyration_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o unphilosophical_a thought_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o heaven_n stand_v still_o see_v their_o very_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n the_o etherial_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o globe_n of_o light_n be_v make_v for_o agitation_n yea_o their_o essence_n consist_v in_o it_o for_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fine_a and_o subtle_a matter_n in_o motion_n wherefore_o if_o we_o conceive_v aright_o of_o thing_n we_o shall_v apprehend_v it_o very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o move_v not_o only_o about_o their_o centre_n but_o sally_v out_o into_o a_o progressive_a motion_n and_o constant_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o body_n that_o be_v about_o they_o or_o be_v in_o other_o sphere_n or_o orbit_n for_o we_o do_v not_o now_o go_v upon_o the_o notion_n which_o des_n cartes_n have_v of_o local_a motion_n according_a to_o who_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o proper_o move_v but_o only_o its_o vortex_n in_o which_o it_o swim_v whilst_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v all_o the_o time_n in_o perfect_a rest_n because_o it_o change_v not_o its_o place_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o space_n it_o be_v in_o at_o first_o but_o we_o deal_v not_o now_o with_o the_o cartesian_o but_o the_o copernican_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o heaven_n proper_o speak_v stir_v not_o out_o of_o their_o place_n but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o stand_v still_o or_o however_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a motion_n for_o this_o be_v one_o argument_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o such_o huge_a vast_a body_n as_o these_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v a_o move_a whenas_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o small_a bulk_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o and_o may_v soon_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v but_o one_o single_a body_n this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a reason_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la galilaeus_fw-la argue_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o 2._o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o 4._o kepler_n infer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o its_o smallness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n another_o progymnas_n great_a mathematician_n use_v this_o comparison_n the_o earth_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v say_v he_o than_o the_o celestial_a luminary_n as_o a_o mother_n with_o more_o ease_n can_v take_v her_o child_n and_o set_v they_o at_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v they_o than_o she_o can_v remove_v the_o fire_n to_o they_o thus_o they_o all_o along_o fancy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a thing_n for_o these_o huge_a globe_n to_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o conceit_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o body_n make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o move_v with_o ease_n but_o this_o be_v unphilosophical_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o look_v upon_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o it_o as_o so_o too_o what_o man_n of_o unprejudiced_a thought_n can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o geograph_n varenius_n who_o sum_v up_o in_o brief_a the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o copernican_n discourse_v close_o when_o he_o say_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o its_o axis_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o time_n big_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o
celestial_a earth_n or_o a_o earthly_a star_n as_o some_o philosopher_n of_o old_a style_v it_o though_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o earth_n i._n e._n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o body_n whole_o dark_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o eclipse_n which_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o for_o than_o we_o may_v discern_v its_o whole_a body_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o light_n it_o have_v a_o intrinsic_a glimmer_n of_o its_o own_o but_o because_o this_o be_v very_o faint_a the_o lunar_a body_n may_v be_v reckon_v as_o opake_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o which_o the_o more_o signal_o advance_v the_o wondrous_a power_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o this_o inferior_a world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o so_o that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o be_v without_o this_o than_o without_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o powerful_a influx_n which_o be_v of_o such_o use_n yea_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o we_o be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v either_o of_o which_o be_v requisite_a according_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n by_o its_o different_a posture_n and_o figure_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o in_o its_o go_v round_o our_o earth_n by_o copernicus_n leave_n it_o turn_v itself_o various_o to_o the_o sun_n whence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o according_a to_o its_o various_a access_n to_o or_o recess_n from_o that_o luminary_n more_o or_o less_o of_o its_o enlighten_v half_o be_v turn_v towards_o we_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o divers_a phase_n and_o shape_v by_o which_o mean_v its_o virtue_n be_v communicate_v in_o a_o manner_n proportionable_a to_o our_o several_a need_n especial_o when_o this_o lunar_a body_n be_v in_o the_o full_a i._n e._n when_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o we_o be_v replenish_v with_o light_n all_o plant_n and_o animal_n the_o air_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a ocean_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o swell_v at_o that_o season_n feel_v its_o power_n and_o vigour_n whence_o as_o you_o read_v of_o the_o precious_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o sun_n so_o also_o of_o the_o precious_a thing_n put_v forth_o by_o the_o moon_n deut._n 33.14_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o valuable_a product_n of_o nature_n be_v from_o the_o particular_a influence_n of_o this_o second-hand_n sun_n which_o most_o officious_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o and_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o his_o absence_n by_o be_v a_o remedy_n as_o 9_o pliny_n speak_v against_o the_o night_n darkness_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o dispatch_v its_o course_n through_o the_o zodiac_n every_o month_n without_o fail_n three_o the_o star_n both_o planetary_a and_o fix_v attest_v a_o divine_a numen_fw-la the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o latter_a by_o their_o particular_a colour_n motion_n size_n and_o distance_n from_o we_o venus_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a and_o go_v through_o the_o zodiac_n in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n 6_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o big_a next_z to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o to_o appearance_n mars_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a hew_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o 12_o sign_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n 13_o time_n jupiter_n be_v fair_a and_o coruscant_fw-la be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n 14_o time_n and_o be_v many_o year_n make_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o zodiac_n mercury_n dispatch_v his_o revolution_n in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v 19_o time_n lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o least_o planet_n as_o to_o sight_n saturn_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n this_o slow-paced_a planet_n be_v 30_o year_n perform_v its_o course_n and_o be_v 22_o time_n large_a than_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o these_o planet_n as_o venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v page_n or_o lackey_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o never_o go_v far_o off_o from_o it_o but_o the_o rest_n as_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o their_o illustrious_a master_n they_o can_v go_v far_o off_o and_o ramble_v six_o sign_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o and_o as_o there_o be_v these_o primary_n planet_n so_o there_o have_v be_v secondary_a one_o discover_v of_o late_a viz._n four_o about_o jupiter_n and_o two_o about_o saturn_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a motion_n about_o their_o primary_n and_o central_n planet_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v situate_v and_o govern_v by_o he_o that_o give_v they_o their_o nature_n but_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o planet_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o to_o their_o motion_n and_o magnitude_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disagreement_n between_o the_o ptolomaeans_n and_o the_o copernican_n and_o tycho_n differ_v from_o both_o these_o and_o then_o come_v des_n cartes_n and_o disagree_v with_o they_o all_o therefore_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o as_o to_o any_o of_o these_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o these_o hypothesis_n then_o as_o to_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o in_o the_o inspire_a book_n be_v just_o call_v the_o star_n of_o god_n isa._n 14.13_o because_o of_o their_o greatness_n and_o height_n for_o in_o the_o sacred_a style_n god_n name_n be_v frequent_o use_v to_o express_v what_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a and_o such_o be_v these_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v so_o many_o sun_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o for_o those_o fiery_a globe_n be_v of_o the_o same_o make_v with_o the_o solar_a body_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o near_o to_o we_o as_o this_o they_o will_v appear_v not_o inferior_a in_o bulk_n and_o brightness_n to_o it_o these_o vast_a light_n be_v so_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o telescope_n which_o magnify_v the_o planet_n after_o a_o great_a rate_n make_v these_o seem_v no_o big_a to_o we_o or_o very_o inconsiderable_o and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o their_o scintillation_n they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o their_o ray_n be_v much_o more_o refract_v than_o those_o of_o the_o wander_a luminary_n they_o quake_v and_o tremble_v because_o of_o the_o different_a medium_n they_o appear_v through_o though_o this_o twinkle_v may_v arise_v also_o from_o the_o great_a fulgour_fw-la of_o these_o than_o that_o of_o the_o planet_n which_o cause_v a_o more_o vehement_a vibration_n on_o the_o eye_n the_o lest_o of_o these_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o one_o of_o the_o largest_n size_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n big_a and_o so_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o whole_a vortex_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o shrink_v into_o nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o those_o innumerable_a orb_n above_o we_o this_o stupendous_a magnitude_n argue_v the_o greatness_n yea_o the_o immensity_n and_o incomprehensibleness_n of_o their_o maker_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v whence_o be_v that_o fuel_n for_o those_o vast_a fire_n which_o continual_o burn_v whence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o spend_v and_o exhaust_v how_o be_v those_o flame_n feed_v none_o can_v resolve_v these_o question_n but_o the_o almighty_a creator_n who_o bestow_v upon_o they_o their_o be_v who_o make_v they_o thus_o great_a and_o wonderful_a that_o in_o they_o we_o may_v read_v his_o existence_n his_o power_n his_o providence_n nor_o be_v their_o number_n less_o admirable_a which_o exceed_v our_o mean_a arithmetic_n and_o therefore_o to_o tell_v the_o star_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o insuperable_a task_n gen._n 15.5_o god_n promise_v to_o make_v abraham_n be_v seed_n as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n gen._n 26.4_o which_o if_o compare_v with_o gen._n 13.16_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o make_v his_o seed_n as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v innumerable_a it_o be_v true_a the_o constellation_n a_o certain_a numer_n of_o fix_a star_n which_o be_v together_o and_o seem_v to_o make_v up_o several_a particular_a figure_n or_o representation_n be_v but_o sixty_o four_o viz._n twelve_o in_o the_o zodiac_n twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n and_o twenty_o three_o in_o the_o northern_a one_o but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o fix_a light_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o any_o constellation_n they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o reducible_a for_o though_o there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o of_o these_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n according_a to_o the_o large_a account_n give_v we_o by_o astronomer_n who_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a for_o they_o for_o as_o there_o be_v more_o earth_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o in_o the_o other_o so_o there_o be_v more_o star_n yet_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o
the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o can_v cause_v rain_n or_o can_v the_o heaven_n of_o themselves_o give_v shower_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o o_o lord_n god_n the_o old_a jew_n express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v it_o thus_o one_o of_o the_o key_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n thereby_o reckon_v it_o a_o singular_a and_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o they_o use_v to_o join_v it_o with_o two_o other_o key_n viz._n of_o give_v life_n and_o of_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o know_a vsefulness_n of_o this_o blessing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v with_o great_a elegancy_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 65.9_o thou_o visite_a the_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o thou_o great_o enrich_a it_n with_o the_o river_n of_o god_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n or_o rain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n thou_o prepare_v they_o corn_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o vouchsafe_v seasonable_a shower_n thou_o water_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o abundant_o thou_o settle_v the_o furrow_n thereof_o thou_o make_v it_o soft_a with_o shower_n thou_o bless_v the_o spring_a thereof_o thou_o crown_v the_o year_n with_o thy_o goodness_n and_o thy_o path_n the_o cloud_n wherein_o god_n be_v poetical_o say_v to_o walk_v psal._n 18.9_o drop_v fatness_n they_o drop_v upon_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n rejoice_v on_o every_o side_n the_o pasture_n be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n the_o valley_n also_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o corn_n they_o shout_v for_o joy_n they_o also_o sing_v this_o they_o do_v thus_o they_o behave_v themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v job_n 38.37_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o 2.23_o joresh_a and_o malkosh_n the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o second_o before_o harvest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o to_o fill_v the_o ear_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n prove_v a_o god_n from_o the_o cloud_n act_n 14.17_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n i._n e._n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o that_o fruitful_a season_n for_o it_o be_v this_o celestial_a water_n that_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o other_o water_n do_v the_o like_a thence_o that_o talmudick_n say_v rain_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o impregnate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fructify_v therefore_o shower_n be_v right_o call_v by_o pliny_n 2._o the_o food_n of_o plant_n the_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o drink_n of_o all_o vegetable_n but_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o god_n care_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n refresh_v with_o rain_n and_o thereby_o make_v fertile_a we_o argue_v a_o divine_a benefactor_n and_o now_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o cloud_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v a_o particoloured_a cloud_n who_o fine_a and_o gay_a painting_n be_v the_o various_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o watery_a substance_n this_o gaudy_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n arise_v natural_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o those_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o mention_v till_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o 19.13_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o shall_v so_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o visible_a token_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o view_v this_o cloud_n make_v so_o remarkable_a by_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o colour_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o tincture_n let_v we_o thence_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o beautiful_a spectacle_n as_o a_o illustrious_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o beneficence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o ecclus._n 43.12_o to_o the_o cloud_n belong_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o may_v pertinent_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o for_o when_o a_o cloud_n break_v asunder_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a vapour_n enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o cold_a one_o and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o extend_v themselves_o and_o violent_o make_v their_o way_n the_o noise_n cause_v by_o this_o rupture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o flash_a out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v lightning_n both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o word_n psal._n 29.7_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o water_n ver_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o thunder_a in_o the_o cloud_n which_o usual_o turn_v into_o rain_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v refer_v ver_n 10._o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v just_o style_v flood_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o as_o thunder_n be_v breed_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cloud_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o lightning_n and_o rain_n general_o accompany_v the_o thunder_n wherefore_o we_o find_v this_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o providence_n he_o make_v lightning_n for_o the_o rain_n psal._n 135.7_o he_o make_v lightning_n with_o rain_n jer._n 10.13_o and_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o job_n 37.2_o 5._o &_o 38.25_o 26._o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o herein_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v because_o rain_n be_v serviceable_a to_o connect_v and_o qualify_v the_o thunder_n and_o by_o its_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o scorch_a flash_n which_o attend_v it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o thunder_n be_v the_o more_o signal_n operation_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v god_n voice_n as_o in_o exod._n 20.18_o psal._n 18.13_o &_o 77.18_o jer._n 10.13_o yea_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v such_o especial_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o it_o be_v among_o we_o yea_o as_o a_o 4._o learned_a gentleman_n observe_v it_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o thunder_n of_o these_o northern_a clime_n as_o the_o heat_n there_o exceed_v that_o of_o these_o but_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v the_o wonderful_a author_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o almighty_a be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a philosophy_n among_o the_o gentile_n even_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o fierce_a meteor_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o 2._o flame_n shall_v proceed_v from_o watery_a cloud_n and_o that_o such_o a_o harsh_a noise_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o soft_a matter_n i_o find_v a_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o 58._o fall_n down_o of_o the_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n because_o fire_n natural_o ascend_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o downward_o be_v sufficient_o solve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o
several_a ancient_n natural_a philosopher_n viz._n that_o the_o outward_a signature_n or_o impression_n which_o be_v on_o some_o plant_n show_v their_o inward_a virtue_n and_o that_o from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n we_o may_v gather_v their_o secret_a power_n and_o know_v to_o what_o particular_a part_n they_o be_v appropriate_v thus_o the_o squill_n and_o poppy_n be_v good_a against_o the_o headache_n they_o themselves_o resemble_v a_o head_n the_o caput_fw-la walnut_n have_v upon_o its_o fruit_n the_o signature_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o according_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o thus_o represent_v by_o the_o excellent_a cowley_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o plant_n nor_o can_v this_o head-like_a nut_n shape_v like_o the_o brain_n within_o be_v say_v that_o form_n by_o chance_n to_o gain_v or_o caryon_n call_v by_o learned_a greek_n in_o vain_a for_o membrane_n soft_a as_o silk_n her_o kernel_n bind_v whereof_o the_o inmost_a be_v of_o tender_a kind_n like_o mater_fw-la those_o which_o on_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n we_o find_v all_o which_o be_v in_o a_o seam-joined_a shell_n enclose_v which_o of_o this_o brain_n the_o scull_n may_v be_v suppose_v this_o very_a scull_n envelop_v be_v again_o in_o a_o green_a coat_n his_o pericranion_n last_o that_o no_o objection_n may_v remain_v to_o thwart_v her_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o brain_n she_o nourish_v the_o hair_n remember_v how_o herself_o deform_v without_o her_o leave_n do_v show_v on_o barren_a scalp_n she_o make_v fresh_a honour_n grow_v this_o natural_a stamp_n be_v observable_a on_o other_o vegetable_n thus_o the_o leave_n of_o balm_n resemble_v a_o heart_n which_o signature_n show_v it_o to_o be_v cordial_a and_o a_o great_a refresher_n of_o that_o part_n eye-bright_a have_v the_o plain_a impress_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v with_o success_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o malady_n of_o that_o part_n kidney-bean_n call_v so_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o kidney_n particular_o affect_v those_o vessel_n the_o multiplicity_n of_o joint_n and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v solomon_n seal_n which_o be_v denote_v by_o its_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o it_o be_v available_a against_o rupture_n and_o that_o it_o join_v and_o knit_v green_a wound_n it_o do_v close_a and_o seal_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v whence_o perhaps_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n and_o liver-wort_n and_o other_o simple_n may_v be_v mention_v which_o be_v medical_n for_o that_o part_n who_o signature_n and_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v fanciful_a but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o serious_a and_o solid_a for_o these_o mark_n and_o impression_n be_v real_a thing_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o whole_a species_n and_o be_v never_o alter_v two_o very_o eminent_a person_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o at_o present_a who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o indulge_v their_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n and_o who_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o vulgar_a error_n and_o prepossession_n free_o own_o the_o significancy_n of_o these_o external_n resemblance_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o one_o be_v the_o learned_a relig._n hugh_n grotius_n who_o among_o his_o argument_n for_o a_o god_n and_o providence_n assign_v this_o as_o one_o the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a dr._n willis_n who_o have_v i_o remember_v these_o word_n in_o his_o pharmaceut_n some_o thing_n be_v find_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n by_o a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o signature_n viz._n as_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o yellow_a juice_n as_o rhubarb_n yellow_a sanders_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n these_o visible_a characteristic_n of_o plant_n be_v impress_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o goodness_n of_o heaven_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o bare_a look_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o to_o let_v we_o read_v in_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o they_o what_o their_o intrinsic_a nature_n be_v in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o plant_n though_o never_o so_o contemptible_a and_o tread_v under_o our_o foot_n but_o be_v make_v for_o some_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o our_o late_a improvement_n in_o this_o study_n partly_o have_v discover_v and_o as_o succeed_a age_n if_o they_o be_v not_o overrun_v with_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v further_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therein_o display_v the_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o god_n to_o it_o chap._n vii_o god_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n where_o be_v water_n fire_n metal_n mineral_n to_o which_o latter_a belong_v earth_n salt_n sulphur_n stones_n both_o common_a and_o precious_a the_o loadstone_n particular_o consider_v and_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v it_o he_o disapprove_v of_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o his_o judgement_n touch_v earthquake_n and_o trepidation_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o invite_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v with_o great_a seriousness_n upon_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n offer_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o which_o he_o close_v with_o a_o devout_a address_n to_o heaven_n to_o supplicate_v the_o avert_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a if_o we_o descend_v into_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n as_o kircher_n style_v it_o buxtorf_n the_o deep_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o psalmist_n these_o also_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o same_o excellent_a purpose_n here_o we_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a make_n and_o composure_n of_o those_o various_a cavern_n that_o be_v hide_v from_o common_a eye_n those_o unseen_a rarity_n of_o the_o underground_n world_n for_o what_o be_v unseen_a of_o this_o earth_n be_v most_o astonish_a here_o be_v a_o vast_a receptacle_n of_o water_n call_v by_o moses_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a gen._n 7.11_o this_o great_a collection_n or_o abyss_n of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o central_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o dr._n woodward_n have_v probable_o assert_v here_o be_v million_o of_o aqueduct_n to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o supply_v the_o land_n with_o brook_n and_o rivers_n here_o be_v medical_n water_n and_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o disease_a here_o be_v also_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v that_o combustible_a matter_n wherein_o those_o subtle_a particle_n be_v shut_v up_o that_o engender_v fire_n and_o likewise_o here_o be_v magazine_n of_o actual_a fire_n as_o appear_v from_o those_o volcano_n those_o fiery_a eruption_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o that_o 3._o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a mine_n be_v very_o sultry_a and_o the_o stone_n and_o oar_n there_o be_v very_o sensible_o hot_a even_o in_o winter_n here_o be_v lodge_v metal_n the_o 7_o terrestrial_a planet_n as_o the_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o gold_n the_o sovereign_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o because_o of_o its_o transcendent_a purity_n brightness_n solidity_n and_o weight_n silver_n steel_n which_o be_v but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o iron_n copper_n quicksilver_n tin_n lead_v as_o for_o brass_n orichalcum_n aes_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mix_a metal_n viz._n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n pewter_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o tin_n and_o lead_n the_o property_n of_o metal_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o terestrial_a body_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v melt_v and_o be_v malleable_a especial_o pure_a gold_n be_v ductile_a above_o all_o other_o metal_n for_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v by_o malleation_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o ten_o acre_n if_o dr._n charleton_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n none_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o they_o be_v make_v for_o defence_n and_o war_n for_o instrument_n to_o work_v with_o for_o medicine_n for_o ornament_n for_o vessel_n to_o be_v use_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o for_o money_n and_o coin_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o useful_a to_o all_o the_o necessary_a end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o consequent_o be_v testimony_n of_o god_n care_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n according_o you_o will_v find_v that_o these_o metal_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o mention_v by_o job_n to_o prove_v
the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n sure_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n for_o the_o silver_n and_o a_o place_n for_o gold_n where_o they_o fine_a it_o iron_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o brass_n be_v melt_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n job_n 28.1_o 2._o here_o be_v the_o repository_n not_o only_o of_o metal_n but_o mineral_n for_o though_o by_o a_o general_a name_n all_o metal_n be_v call_v mineral_n because_o they_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n yet_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n these_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o because_o whereas_o metal_n be_v proper_o those_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o be_v beat_v or_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o hammer_n mineral_n have_v only_o one_o of_o these_o property_n as_o antimony_n litharg_n verdigrise_n minium_n or_o red-lead_a ceruse_n or_o white-lead_a black-lead_a etc._n etc._n and_o several_a other_o fossiles_n there_o be_v which_o if_o i_o seem_v not_o to_o range_v in_o their_o due_a order_n i_o may_v be_v excuse_v for_o i_o have_v consult_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o several_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o they_o all_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o they_o do_v not_o refer_v these_o mineral_n to_o the_o same_o head_n as_o 1._o those_o that_o be_v usual_o call_v earth_n as_o terra_n sigillata_fw-la lemnian_a armenian_a samian_n earth_n and_o several_a other_o that_o be_v use_v in_o medic_n 2._o salt_n as_o common_a salt_n natural_a not_o factitious_a salt_n gemem_n salt_n ammoniac_a nitre_n or_o salt_n petre_n allom_n vitriol_n or_o coperas_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o sulphur_n as_o ambergrise_v a_o bituminous_a matter_n find_v sometime_o on_o the_o seashore_n arsenic_n orpiment_n or_o yellow_a arsenic_n napht_o bitumen_n or_o asphalt_n amber_n jet_n or_o black-amber_n stone-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n concern_v the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v with_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n that_o the_o county_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o piercing_a air_n and_o most_o trouble_a with_o cold_a wind_n snow_n and_o frost_n as_o northumberland_n cumberland_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o at_o easy_a rate_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v no_o contemptible_a instance_n of_o divine_a providence_n of_o these_o sulphureous_a material_n it_o be_v likely_a iob_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v ch_n 28._o v._n 5._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v under_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o as_o it_o be_v fire_n i._n e._n although_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o show_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o perhaps_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n yet_o under_o it_o be_v such_o fossiles_n as_o brimstone_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n which_o contain_v fire_n in_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o say_a as_o it_o be_v fire_n 4._o stone_n which_o be_v either_o common_a or_o rare_a of_o the_o former_a sort_n there_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n marble_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n black_a white_z greenish_a yellow_a red_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o last_o be_v porphyry_n alablastre_n a_o kind_n of_o soft_a marble_n freestone_n flintstone_n slate_n or_o tile-stone_n whetstone_n lapis_fw-la lydius_n or_o touchstone_n limestone_n plaister-stone_n of_o which_o plaster_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v asbestine_n or_o incombustible_a stone_n talk_n pebble_n and_o several_a stone_n use_v by_o physician_n as_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la or_o the_o azure-stone_n bloodstone_n jew-stone_n aetite_n nephritick-stone_n etc._n etc._n those_o stone_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o precious_a be_v not_o as_o the_o vulgar_a one_o make_v of_o the_o collection_n of_o small_a sand_n but_o they_o be_v liquid_a consistency_n or_o drop_n condense_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v such_o as_o these_o the_o diamond_n or_o adamant_n and_o the_o crystal_n the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o sparkle_v so_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o 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power_n he_o have_v establish_v the_o world_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o have_v stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n by_o his_o discretion_n jer._n 10.12_o 3._o and_o last_o by_o acknowledge_v this_o substantial_a truth_n which_o i_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o by_o contemplate_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a world_n let_v we_o be_v bring_v to_o glorify_v the_o omnipotent_a architect_n to_o praise_v and_o worship_v he_o to_o fear_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o dedicate_v our_o whole_a life_n to_o he_o if_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n if_o those_o celestial_a lamp_n show_v by_o their_o light_n their_o maker_n beauty_n and_o set_v forth_o his_o more_o resplendent_a glory_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o bright_a star_n be_v but_o shadow_n yea_o if_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o obscure_a creature_n do_v in_o their_o kind_a and_o measure_n celebrate_v his_o praise_n if_o a_o gnat_n or_o a_o fly_n declare_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o their_o maker_n if_o even_o 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excellent_a beauty_n and_o wise_a order_v of_o it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o only_o with_o our_o tongue_n which_o be_v our_o glory_n laud_n and_o magnify_v this_o divine_a founder_n but_o let_v we_o with_o all_o reverence_n serve_v and_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v zealous_a of_o perform_v all_o homage_n to_o he_o in_o our_o life_n all_o creature_n in_o their_o kind_n render_v some_o service_n to_o he_o every_o thing_n pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o sun_n with_o its_o officious_a heat_n and_o light_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n with_o their_o proper_a influence_n the_o teem_a earth_n with_o all_o its_o plant_n flower_n fruit_n and_o animal_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o lie_v lock_v up_o in_o its_o bowel_n the_o water_n the_o air_n the_o fire_n heat_v and_o cold_a summer_n and_o winter_n do_v all_o obey_v he_o let_v not_o man_n then_o only_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o duty_n man_n who_o have_v skill_n to_o use_v all_o these_o thing_n unto_o rational_a and_o artificial_a end_n which_o no_o 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maker_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o plato_n often_o call_v he_o but_o let_v we_o rise_v high_o than_o this_o philosopher_n who_o yet_o be_v far_o exalt_v above_o all_o his_o brethren-philosopher_n let_v the_o creature_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o bless_a author_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n christ_n jesus_n our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n the_o essential_a eternal_a incomprehensible_a wisdom_n by_o who_o god_n make_v the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n express_o testify_v hebr._n 1.2_o wherefore_o in_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n the_o same_o undivided_a and_o eternal_a godhead_n let_v all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o all_o our_o practice_n be_v terminate_v for_o 11.36_o of_o he_o and_o through_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o the_o existence_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o 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