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fire_n earth_n element_n water_n 14,601 5 6.8196 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92912 Chymistry made easie and useful. Or, The agreement and disagreement of the chymists and galenists. [brace] Daniel Sennertus, Nich. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. [brace] Doctors of physick. ; The two next pages shew what is chiefly treated of in this book. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Cole, Abdiah, ca. 1610-ca. 1670. 1662 (1662) Wing S2531A; ESTC R183723 102,609 180

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consent_n and_o dissent_v and_o whence_o these_o hide_a quality_n arise_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o individual_v in_o man_n as_o balm_n and_o walflower_n if_o paracelsus_n can_v have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o profit_n for_o as_o cold_a and_o heat_n moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v in_o man_n because_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o vital_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n like_o that_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o because_o they_o say_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v in_o man_n let_v they_o show_v in_o what_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o lie_v they_o be_v also_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v only_o from_o outward_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o species_n then_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a and_o there_o be_v more_o in_o man_n who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o natural_a thing_n then_o in_o other_o 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mix_v the_o modern_a chemist_n follow_v severinus_n and_o crollius_n say_v they_o be_v light_a but_o they_o be_v more_o dark_a thus_o he_o write_v admonit_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la admonit_fw-la our_o visible_a element_n be_v only_o the_o body_n and_o house_n of_o other_o and_o keep_v off_o their_o force_n the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a visible_a the_o inward_a invisible_a the_o outward_a be_v not_o a_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n but_o the_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v life_n and_o spirit_n in_o which_o the_o star_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v which_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n produce_v all_o grow_a thing_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paracelsus_n but_o differ_v from_o severinus_n and_o other_o chemist_n but_o many_o thing_n here_o can_v be_v prove_v first_o they_o abuse_v the_o word_n element_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o age_n 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of_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o chemical_a operation_n what_o force_n have_v thunder_n upon_o metal_n what_o force_n have_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o other_o spirit_n nor_o let_v any_o say_v that_o chemical_a gold_n be_v not_o true_a gold_n but_o apparent_a for_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o we_o we_o know_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a accident_n and_o propriety_n but_o chemical_a gold_n have_v all_o the_o propriety_n of_o gold_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a gold_n the_o propriety_n of_o gold_n be_v that_o it_o be_v yellow_a not_o ring_v malleable_a so_o that_o one_o ounce_n beat_v may_v cover_v ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o wire_n of_o 134._o foot_n long_o as_o cardan_n write_v scient_a lib._n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la rerum_fw-la de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scient_a to_o be_v incorruptible_a in_o air_n and_o water_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o test_n by_o the_o assay-man_n some_o with_o agrippa_z say_v that_o the_o chemist_n draw_v a_o tincture_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o give_v to_o other_o metal_n and_o make_v they_o gold_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o that_o be_v from_o which_o the_o tincture_n be_v draw_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n but_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o edward_n kelley_n a_o englishman_n at_o prague_n in_o the_o house_n of_o thaddaeus_n haggecius_n turn_v a_o pound_n of_o quicksilver_n into_o gold_n with_o one_o drop_n of_o a_o very_a red_a liquor_n and_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o liquor_n stick_v like_o a_o ruby_n upon_o the_o quicksilver_n so_o turn_v to_o gold_n and_o as_o much_o more_o gold_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o let_v this_o one_o experiment_n serve_v turn_n yet_o though_o this_o art_n be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o lose_a labour_n of_o many_o and_o none_o can_v easy_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o read_v or_o practice_n there_o be_v many_o cheater_n but_o let_v none_o trust_v he_o that_o promise_v this_o art_n for_o money_n first_o let_v they_o make_v gold_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o common_o want_v i_o shall_v recite_v some_o of_o their_o cheat_n first_o they_o carry_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o a_o stick_n with_o which_o they_o stir_v their_o metal_n other_o dissolve_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o mix_v with_o ink_n and_o write_v upon_o paper_n in_o which_o they_o put_v the_o metal_n they_o pretend_v to_o turn_v or_o they_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o sand_n upon_o a_o letter_n other_o mix_v gold_n or_o silver_n dissolve_v within_o charcoal_n other_o have_v false_a bottom_n to_o their_o crucible_n into_o which_o they_o put_v gold_n other_o have_v fill_v great_a coal_n with_o gold_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o crucible_n but_o the_o great_a cheat_n be_v when_o they_o have_v get_v some_o of_o the_o true_a tincture_n and_o do_v wonder_n till_o they_o have_v get_v money_n but_o can_v go_v no_o further_o be_v ignorant_a the_o other_o end_n of_o chemistry_n be_v for_o physician_n for_o first_o the_o medicine_n nature_n afford_v we_o have_v often_o part_n of_o divers_a strength_n and_o force_n but_o by_o chemistry_n they_o be_v ingenious_o separate_v the_o chemist_n imitate_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o prepare_v of_o meat_n by_o boil_v and_o other_o preparation_n to_o make_v they_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o ancient_n when_o the_o patient_a want_v much_o nourishment_n and_o can_v not_o well_o concoct_v find_v out_o consummate_a broth_n or_o cullise_n in_o which_o the_o unprofitable_a part_n for_o nourishment_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o that_o which_o nourish_v best_o be_v preserve_v thus_o be_v chemical_a medicine_n make_v powerful_a pleasant_a and_o safe_a and_o the_o physician_n may_v cure_v by_o they_o safe_o quick_o and_o pleasant_o for_o when_o the_o thick_a earth_n and_o unprofitable_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o profitable_a and_o spirital_a the_o thin_a part_n soon_o pierce_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exercise_v their_o force_n and_o be_v give_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n and_o free_v from_o unpleasant_a quality_n they_o be_v take_v without_o loathe_v and_o so_o work_v the_o better_a and_o some_o medicine_n that_o be_v rank_a poison_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o chemist_n and_o make_v safe_a nature_n be_v the_o chemist_n leader_n which_o make_v we_o wholesome_a spaw-water_n from_o mineral_n and_o metal_n by_o which_o desperate_a disease_n be_v cure_v but_o observe_v that_o we_o here_o only_o commend_v the_o true_a chemistry_n but_o hate_v the_o false_a chemist_n who_o when_o they_o can_v prepare_v a_o medicine_n or_o two_o promise_v golden_a mountain_n and_o scorn_v all_o the_o galenist_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o good_a art_n chief_o in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o will_v be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n then_o hermecial_a physician_n when_o they_o may_v be_v more_o true_o call_v haeretical_a physician_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o inventor_n and_o and_o user_n of_o chemistry_n chymistry_n have_v be_v no_o worse_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v out_o late_a for_o that_o be_v old_a enough_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o new_a at_o the_o first_o some_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o chemical_a book_n be_v write_v but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n since_o but_o they_o be_v out_o for_o we_o have_v greek_a author_n that_o treat_v of_o it_o some_o show_n that_o chemistry_n may_v be_v prove_v ancient_a say_v that_o adam_n invent_v it_o 4._o gen._n 4._o but_o this_o they_o can_v prove_v but_o the_o rudiment_n of_o chemistry_n be_v more_o probable_o invent_v by_o tubalcain_n the_o master_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o if_o he_o show_v how_o to_o fashion_v metal_n he_o must_v needs_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o out_o melt_v and_o separate_v they_o and_o purify_v they_o the_o scripture_n commend_v he_o for_o a_o excellent_a metal-man_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v iudustrious_a in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o work_v on_o iron_n and_o brass_n they_o questionless_a know_v how_o to_o order_v metal_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o invention_n or_o propagation_n of_o chemistry_n be_v by_o many_o impute_v to_o hermes_n trismegistus_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o hermetical_a art_n the_o vessel_n and_o seal_n of_o hermes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v tresmegistus_n or_o thrice_o great_a because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n philosopher_n and_o king_n or_o as_o other_o say_v the_o chief_a king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n he_o live_v in_o ancient_a time_n about_o the_o 2000d_o year_n of_o the_o world_n hear_v noah_n preach_v and_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a say_v the_o master_n of_o chamephis_n or_o chusus_n the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n honour_v he_o for_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n and_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n to_o he_o they_o say_v he_o write_v 25000._o book_n all_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n mesue_n mention_n another_o hermes_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o mention_n a_o hiera_n of_o hermes_n and_o pill_n of_o alhandal_n of_o hermes_n and_o so_o do_v other_o physician_n but_o these_o vulgar_a medicine_n be_v not_o worth_a of_o the_o name_n of_o hermes_n trismegistus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o smaragd_n table_n esteem_v by_o all_o chemist_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o ebron_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a some_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o trismegistus_n by_o a_o woman_n call_v sarah_n it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o chemistry_n and_o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v it_o the_o smaragd_n table_n to_o speak_v plain_a truth_n without_o lie_v it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o what_o be_v below_o be_v as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v above_o and_o that_o which_o be_v above_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v below_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o miracle_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o one_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o invention_n of_o one_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o this_o one_o thing_n by_o adaptation_n or_o proportion_n the_o father_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o mother_n the_o moon_n the_o wind_n carry_v it_o in_o its_o belly_n the_o earth_n be_v its_o nurse_n this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o talism_n in_o the_o world_n the_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v complete_a if_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n you_o shall_v separate_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o fire_n gentle_o with_o much_o ingenuity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v subtle_a from_o that_o which_o be_v gross_a it_o ascend_v from_o earth_n to_o
mix_v or_o peculiar_a nature_n make_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o among_o themselves_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o element_n give_v convenient_a matter_n to_o other_o natural_a thing_n subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n as_o metal_n mineral_n gem_n stone_n plant_n and_o animal_n when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v mix_v i_o deny_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o element_n to_o their_o constitution_n as_o resolve_v of_o they_o do_v prove_v to_o the_o chemist_n moreover_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a form_n from_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o kind_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o scaliger_n say_v 20._o exercit._fw-la 138._o s_o 20._o the_o form_n of_o every_o perfect_o mix_v body_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o diamond_n be_v of_o a_o five_o nature_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o from_o these_o diverse_o mix_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n the_o divers_a body_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o divers_a quality_n and_o accident_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o same_o as_o from_o their_o first_o and_o proper_a subject_n which_o other_o in_o vain_a bring_v from_o the_o element_n only_o for_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o the_o element_n to_o produce_v scent_n savour_n and_o colour_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v that_o spirit_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v like_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n and_o let_v none_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n require_v for_o mixture_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o when_o god_n create_v the_o element_n he_o mix_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o give_v they_o their_o peculiar_a form_n and_o seminal_a and_o essential_a reason_n like_o those_o of_o heaven_n and_o so_o he_o keep_v on_o still_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n by_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n in_o the_o individual_n and_o now_o since_o the_o creation_n those_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n from_o divers_a corruption_n for_o as_o the_o order_n in_o nature_n be_v that_o inferior_a thing_n shall_v serve_v the_o superior_a so_o it_o be_v in_o body_n the_o element_n be_v first_o thence_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o the_o first_o mixture_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o term_v which_o though_o make_v of_o element_n yet_o have_v they_o form_n by_o which_o they_o differ_v that_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n mix_v together_o but_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n then_o from_o these_o be_v diverse_o mix_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n mineral_n metal_n stone_n and_o gem_n plant_n and_o animal_n receive_v their_o matter_n and_o body_n in_o which_o by_o the_o form_n of_o every_o species_n they_o be_v diverse_o bound_v as_o we_o see_v salt_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o plant_n that_o draw_v it_o and_o creature_n feed_v upon_o plant_n be_v change_v but_o never_o plain_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o ancient_n though_o these_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o we_o may_v put_v new_a name_n to_o thing_n new_o know_v because_o word_n be_v at_o man_n dispose_n hypocrates_n say_v nathuma_n lib._n the_o nathuma_n that_o plant_n draw_v not_o only_a heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n or_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o they_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n whether_o four_o or_o bitter_a sweet_a or_o salt_n and_o man_n be_v nourish_v of_o they_o and_o every_o live_a creature_n also_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o man_n and_o they_o and_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o temper_v together_o they_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v troublesome_a to_o man_n but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o temper_v they_o offend_v he_o write_v thus_o heat_v alone_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n medici_fw-la hippocr_n lib_n de_fw-fr veceri_fw-la medici_fw-la but_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n or_o heat_n and_o saltness_n and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n hence_o the_o cure_n of_o pestilent_a malignant_a and_o venomous_a disease_n be_v divers_a and_o hence_o be_v the_o divers_a symptom_n in_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o constitution_n which_o can_v be_v from_o only_a putrefaction_n or_o distemper_n and_o though_o hypocrates_n name_v not_o plain_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o the_o chemist_n call_v they_o four_o bitter_a and_o salt_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n we_o may_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o principle_n first_o wheresoever_o the_o same_o affect_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o many_o they_o must_v be_v in_o they_o by_o some_o common_a principle_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o colour_n scent_n savour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o mineral_n metal_n stone_n jewel_n and_o plant_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o they_o by_o some_o common_a principle_n and_o subject_n but_o the_o element_n be_v not_o such_o a_o principle_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o quality_n therefore_o we_o must_v search_v for_o some_o other_o principle_n and_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v to_o prove_v colour_n scent_n and_o savour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o element_n the_o next_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n 3_o arist_n 3._o the_o coel_n c._n 3._o gal._n lib._n 2._o de_o eye_o c_o 3_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o but_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o those_o three_o principle_n therefore_o they_o be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o salt_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o as_o from_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o though_o chemist_n say_v that_o metal_n be_v make_v only_o of_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o principle_n as_o physician_n when_o they_o say_v that_o seed_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n deny_v not_o the_o four_o element_n and_o he_o that_o know_v metal_n right_a and_o can_v make_v crystal_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o find_v salt_n in_o they_o and_o though_o all_o mix_a body_n taste_v not_o salt_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o deny_v fire_n to_o be_v in_o all_o mixture_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o feel_v to_o be_v hot_a nor_o be_v this_o salt_n to_o be_v account_v earth_n because_o salt_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o cleanse_v but_o earth_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o plant_n agricolam_fw-la in_o praesat_fw-la in_o georg._n agricolam_fw-la but_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o as_o cornelius_n martin_n write_v sulphur_n be_v in_o all_o metal_n except_o gold_n i_o mean_v combustible_a sulphur_n that_o will_v flame_n and_o smell_v as_o the_o ordinary_a brimstone_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o pure_a principle_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v the_o form_n of_o chemical_a element_n or_o principle_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n then_o 2._o zabarel_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la &_o interm_fw-la c._n 2._o but_o since_o form_n be_v make_v for_o a_o more_o active_a composition_n the_o superior_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o be_v instead_o of_o matter_n and_o be_v call_v hot_a or_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v mix_v by_o the_o predominate_a element_n so_o from_o these_o principle_n be_v four_o salt_n combustible_a and_o scent_v thing_n and_o when_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v corrupt_v some_o part_n turn_v to_o fire_n earth_n and_o air_n other_o into_o salt_n other_o into_o sulphur_n and_o to_o be_v plain_a and_o short_a the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v in_o other_o mixture_n as_o the_o element_n be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v so_o bring_v forth_o now_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o element_n be_v in_o mix_a body_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o of_o their_o side_n that_o hold_v the_o element_n be_v whole_a in_o mix_a body_n according_a to_o their_o form_n and_o when_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v again_o into_o the_o element_n the_o element_n return_v not_o again_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o kind_n but_o in_o number_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o this_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v by_o solid_a reason_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n or_o
salt_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v other_o to_o coagulate_v therefore_o they_o say_v that_o humour_n coagulate_v by_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o fever_n from_o burn_a sulphur_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o burn_a sulphur_n but_o by_o sharp_a sulphur_n that_o may_v coagulate_v these_o spirit_n that_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o allay_v they_o 3_o de_fw-fr prisc_fw-fr mat_n med_a c._n 3._o &_o 3_o and_o keep_v they_o burn_v quercetan_n prove_v this_o by_o gunpowder_n for_o though_o saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n be_v easy_o set_v on_o fire_n yet_o both_o have_v a_o sharp_a spirit_n with_o which_o if_o you_o touch_v the_o powder_n it_o will_v flame_v no_o more_o therefore_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o like_a cure_n the_o like_a and_o in_o another_o the_o contrary_a the_o contrary_n for_o between_o humour_n and_o thing_n that_o dissolve_v humour_n there_o be_v a_o familiarity_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n contrary_n be_v require_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n and_o dissent_v between_o the_o chemist_n and_o the_o galenist_n he_o that_o consider_v this_o wise_o blauv_n lib._n 4._o epist_n ad_fw-la andr._n blauv_n will_v find_v that_o chemical_a medicine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o galenical_a nor_o galenical_a for_o chemical_a for_o as_o mathiolus_n write_v none_o can_v be_v a_o ordinary_a physician_n that_o know_v no_o chemistry_n and_o he_o be_v admirable_a that_o know_v what_o be_v divine_a in_o disease_n in_o medicine_n and_o nature_n and_o find_v out_o the_o fountain_n of_o action_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o chemistry_n but_o he_o that_o cleave_v only_o to_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o thing_n can_v come_v to_o this_o other_o thing_n that_o respect_v the_o constitution_n faculty_n and_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o disease_n and_o symptom_n the_o sign_n prognostic_n and_o method_n of_o cure_v may_v be_v find_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o their_o interpreter_n he_o that_o neglect_v these_o be_v a_o empiric_n and_o no_o physician_n a_o appendix_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o chemistry_n in_o this_o appendix_n we_o suppose_v what_o libavius_n write_v at_o large_a and_o beguin_n in_o short_a and_o what_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o institution_n that_o though_o chemical_a opeperation_n and_o medicine_n be_v there_o add_v yet_o here_o i_o will_v plain_o lay_v down_o as_o in_o a_o table_n the_o whole_a nature_n of_o chemistry_n and_o its_o constitution_n from_o the_o place_n allege_v and_o add_v some_o admonishment_n this_o i_o shall_v do_v without_o calumniate_a any_o or_o detract_n from_o they_o for_o two_o may_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o still_o in_o friendship_n keep_v communion_n all_o science_n and_o art_n as_o they_o be_v find_v aught_o to_o stand_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v of_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ignorance_n than_o a_o science_n yet_o chemistry_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o useful_a art_n have_v few_o thing_n fortify_v with_o reason_n and_o bring_v from_o certain_a principle_n for_o there_o be_v many_o proceed_n and_o form_n of_o operation_n of_o which_o few_o teach_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o art_n without_o a_o art_n but_o as_o physic_v so_o chemistry_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o natural_a science_n and_o must_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o work_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o tractate_n there_o be_v the_o subject_a definition_n and_o a_o twofold_a end_n of_o chemistry_n but_o lay_v aside_o the_o former_a end_n we_o shall_v here_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o chemistry_n as_o it_o serve_v a_o physician_n and_o help_v he_o to_o good_a medicine_n and_o we_o shall_v propound_v some_o thing_n in_o operation_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o last_o end_n a_o chemist_n to_o obtain_v his_o end_n must_v have_v some_o mean_n or_o medium_n which_o be_v chemical_a operation_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o he_o work_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n the_o chief_a be_v fire_n or_o heat_n the_o menstruum_fw-la air_n and_o water_n but_o that_o agent_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v require_v furnace_n glass_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n we_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o furnace_n glass_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o of_o lute_v 11.12.14_o inst_z l._n 1._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 2._o c._n 11.12.14_o and_o we_o add_v instrument_n for_o other_o operation_n and_o chap._n 2._o we_o speak_v of_o fire_n and_o heat_n the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v whatsoever_o thing_n serve_v for_o solution_n extraction_n and_o separation_n of_o body_n and_o this_o name_n be_v common_o give_v to_o liquor_n which_o cast_v upon_o body_n have_v a_o actual_a force_n to_o dissolve_v or_o extract_v something_o out_o as_o common_a water_n distil_a water_n dew_n spirit_n of_o wine_n turpentine_n distil_a vinegar_n and_o thing_n distil_v in_o it_o spirit_n of_o salt_n niter_n vitriol_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regia_n of_o which_o in_o the_o place_n of_o my_o institution_n cite_v we_o may_v bring_v all_o these_o liquor_n into_o three_o head_n some_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v salt_n other_o be_v oily_a body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o proper_a dissolver_n that_o answer_v to_o their_o nature_n the_o watery_a body_n be_v like_o water_n and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o extract_v by_o watery_a menstrua_fw-la sugar_n and_o salt_n which_o melt_v in_o water_n dissolve_v salt_n body_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v dissolve_v by_o spirit_n salt_n thing_n by_o salt_n spirit_n and_o extract_v by_o oil_n and_o fat_n metal_n and_o stone_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regia_n and_o the_o like_a liquor_n and_o without_o salt_n no_o metal_n be_v dissolve_v because_o all_o metal_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n nature_n therefore_o the_o first_o melt_v must_v needs_o be_v by_o salt_n mercury_n dissolve_v gold_n not_o so_o much_o by_o corrosion_n as_o by_o similitude_n or_o a_o occult_a quality_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v very_o corrosive_a dissolve_v not_o rosin_n wax_n or_o pitch_n but_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o fat_n therefore_o get_v the_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o dissolve_v of_o very_a thing_n some_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n menstruum_fw-la not_o only_o liquor_n but_o other_o dry_a body_n which_o dissolve_v thing_n as_o salt_n niter_n sulphur_n which_o be_v add_v to_o metal_n or_o stone_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o fire_n of_o reverberation_n insinuate_v into_o the_o body_n apply_v and_o dissolve_v they_o three_o chemist_n must_v have_v air_n which_o conduce_v two_o way_n namely_o as_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o have_v waterish_a vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v moist_a it_o serve_v a_o chemist_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n by_o nature_n dry_a and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o moist_a consistence_n this_o be_v when_o air_n get_v into_o salt_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o make_v they_o melt_v and_o in_o some_o distillation_n the_o moist_a air_n cause_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n dry_a and_o come_v forth_o like_o cloud_n to_o turn_v moist_a as_o in_o oil_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n make_v by_o a_o bell_n in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a also_o air_n serve_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o coldness_n for_o cold_a by_o accident_n and_o bind_v of_o homogeneal_a body_n do_v congregate_v therefore_o salt_n soon_o grow_v together_o in_o water_n then_o in_o heat_n four_o water_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o chemist_n not_o only_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v and_o wash_v but_o to_o mix_v itself_o with_o dry_a spirit_n in_o a_o moist_a air_n i_o shall_v add_v earth_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o offence_n therefore_o in_o make_v spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o niter_n poters_n earth_n bole_n and_o seal_v earth_n be_v use_v in_o distil_v some_o oil_n the_o powder_n of_o brick_n sand_n and_o ash_n be_v use_v first_o that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v distil_v may_v be_v as_o fine_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v better_o heal_v second_o lest_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v break_v by_o thing_n that_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o niter_n another_o body_n be_v add_v to_o make_v it_o dissolve_v gentle_o also_o the_o chemist_n use_v other_o instrument_n for_o some_o operation_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n to_o precipitate_v pearl_n and_o coral_n be_v dissolve_v and_o other_o for_o other_o but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o these_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a instrument_n as_o for_o chemical_a operation_n they_o be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o i_o let_v