that_o the_o admirable_a order_n and_o incredible_a constancy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o their_o motion_n whereupon_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v depend_v be_v not_o govern_v by_o mind_n and_o understanding_n he_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v account_v void_a thereof_o and_o again_o shall_v we_o say_v he_o when_o we_o see_v a_o artificial_a engine_n as_o a_o sphere_n or_o dial_n or_o the_o like_a at_o first_o sight_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reason_n and_o art_n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la impetum_fw-la coeli_fw-la admirabili_fw-la cum_fw-la celeritate_fw-la moveri_fw-la vertique_fw-la videamus_fw-la constantissimè_fw-la conficientem_fw-la vicissitudines_fw-la anniversarias_fw-la cum_fw-la summâ_fw-la salute_n &_o conservatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dubitare_fw-la quin_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ratione_fw-la fiant_fw-la sed_fw-la excellenti_fw-la quâdam_fw-la divinâque_fw-la ratione_fw-la and_o can_v we_o when_o 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only_o they_o may_v on_o divers_a occasion_n help_v to_o settle_v chronology_n and_o rectify_v the_o mistake_v of_o historian_n that_o write_v many_o age_n ago_o but_o which_o be_v though_o a_o less_o wonder_n yet_o of_o great_a utility_n they_o be_v as_o thing_n yet_o stand_v necessary_a to_o define_v with_o competent_a certainty_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n on_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a moment_n not_o only_o to_o geography_n but_o to_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o important_a art_n of_o navigation_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v that_o they_o serve_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o spherical_a roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o conclude_v with_o the_o psalmist_n psalm_n 19_o 1._o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handy_a work_n of_o terrestrial_a inanimate_a simple_a body_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o terrestrial_a body_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n because_o i_o reserve_v that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o particular_n i_o shall_v more_o careful_o and_o curious_o examine_v terrestrial_a body_n according_a to_o our_o method_n before_o propound_v be_v either_o inanimate_a or_o animate_v and_o the_o inanimate_a either_o simple_a or_o mix_v simple_a as_o the_o four_o element_n fire_n water_n earth_n and_o air_n i_o call_v these_o element_n in_o compliance_n as_o i_o say_v before_o with_o the_o vulgar_o receive_v opinion_n not_o that_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n or_o component_a ingredient_n of_o all_o other_o sublunary_a body_n i_o may_v call_v they_o the_o four_o great_a aggregate_n of_o body_n of_o the_o same_o species_n or_o four_o sort_n of_o body_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a aggregate_n these_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o contrary_a quality_n and_o be_v continual_o encroach_a one_o upon_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o balance_v and_o keep_v in_o such_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la that_o neither_o prevail_v over_o other_o but_o what_o one_o get_v in_o one_o place_n it_o lose_v in_o another_o first_o fire_n cherish_v and_o revive_v by_o its_o heat_n without_o which_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v torpid_a and_o without_o motion_n nay_o without_o fire_n no_o life_n it_o be_v the_o vital_a flame_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o keep_v the_o bodily_a machine_n in_o motion_n and_o render_v it_o a_o fit_a organ_n for_o the_o soul_n to_o work_v by_o the_o use_v of_o fire_n i_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o peripatetic_n elementary_a fire_n in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a figment_n but_o our_o ordinary_a culinary_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a for_o dress_v and_o prepare_v of_o victual_n bake_v boil_a and_o roast_a for_o melt_v and_o refine_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n for_o the_o fusion_n of_o glass_n a_o material_a 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a_o vessel_n of_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n full_a of_o water_n they_o will_v live_v and_o swim_v there_o not_o only_a day_n and_o month_n but_o even_a year_n but_o if_o with_o your_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o cover_v you_o stop_v the_o vessel_n so_o as_o whole_o to_o exclude_v the_o air_n or_o interrupt_v its_o communication_n with_o the_o water_n they_o will_v sudden_o be_v suffocate_v as_o rondeletius_n affirm_v he_o often_o experiment_a if_o you_o fill_v not_o the_o vessel_n up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o leave_v some_o space_n empty_a for_o the_o air_n to_o take_v up_o and_o then_o clap_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o fish_n will_v present_o contend_v which_o shall_v get_v uppermost_a in_o the_o water_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o open_a air_n which_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v in_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n that_o have_v be_v almost_o dry_a in_o the_o summertime_n because_o the_o air_n that_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n do_v not_o suffice_v they_o for_o respiration_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o necessary_a for_o infect_v than_o it_o be_v for_o other_o animal_n but_o rather_o more_o these_o have_v more_o air-vessel_n for_o their_o bulk_n by_o far_o than_o they_o there_o be_v many_o orifice_n on_o each_o side_n their_o body_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o air_n which_o if_o you_o stop_v with_o oil_n or_o hony_n the_o insect_n present_o die_v and_o revive_v no_o more_o this_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v oleo_n illito_fw-la insecta_fw-la omne_fw-la exanimantur_fw-la plin._n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o interclude_v of_o the_o air_n for_o though_o you_o put_v oil_n upon_o they_o if_o you_o put_v it_o not_o upon_o or_o obstruct_v those_o orifice_n therewith_o whereby_o they_o draw_v the_o air_n they_o suffer_v nothing_o if_o you_o obstruct_v only_o some_o and_o not_o other_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_o and_o
shall_v find_v so_o favourable_a acceptance_n as_o to_o â—ncourage_v i_o to_o proceed_v god_n grant_v life_n and_o health_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v more_o if_o otherwise_o i_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a and_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o have_v make_v this_o experiment_n as_o for_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o some_o common_a place_n so_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n they_o call_v their_o morning_n divinity_n exercise_n deliver_v in_o trinity-college_n chappel_n when_o i_o be_v fellow_n of_o that_o society_n which_o i_o have_v enlarge_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o collection_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v since_o write_v by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n upon_o my_o subject_n i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o admit_v nothing_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o experiment_n but_o what_o be_v undoubted_o true_a lest_o i_o shall_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a and_o ruinous_a foundation_n and_o by_o the_o admixture_n of_o what_o be_v false_a render_v that_o which_o be_v true_a suspicious_a i_o may_v have_v add_v many_o more_o particular_n nay_o my_o text_n warrant_v i_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o visible_a work_n of_o god_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o composition_n order_n harmony_n and_o use_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o that_o i_o have_v selected_n but_o first_o this_o will_v be_v a_o task_n far_o transcend_v my_o skill_n and_o ability_n nay_o the_o joint_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n of_o all_o man_n now_o live_v or_o that_o shall_v live_v after_o a_o thousand_o age_n shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o for_o no_o man_n can_v find_v out_o the_o work_n that_o god_n make_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n eccles._n 3._o 11._o second_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o consult_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o indeed_o of_o mankind_n in_o general_n which_o after_o a_o short_a confinement_n to_o one_o sort_n of_o dish_n be_v apt_a to_o loathe_v it_o though_o never_o so_o wholesome_a and_o which_o at_o first_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a and_o so_o to_o moderate_v my_o discourse_n as_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o write_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v quite_o tire_v with_o read_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o argument_n or_o matter_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o it_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v first_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o devout_a worship_v of_o god_n or_o a_o inclination_n of_o mind_n to_o serve_v and_o worship_n he_o for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n to_o be_v firm_o settle_v and_o establish_v in_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o this_o main_a point_n now_o this_o must_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o all_o other_o science_n so_o divinity_n prove_v not_o but_o suppose_v its_o subject_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o natural_a light_n man_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n there_o be_v indeed_o supernatural_a demonstration_n of_o this_o fundamental_a truth_n but_o not_o common_a to_o all_o person_n or_o time_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o cavil_v and_o exception_n by_o atheistical_a person_n as_o inward_a illumination_n of_o mind_n a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o fore_n tell_v future_a contingent_n illustrious_a miracle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o proof_n take_v from_o effect_n and_o operation_n expose_v to_o every_o man_n view_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o question_v by_o any_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o convince_v all_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o only_o convictive_a of_o the_o great_a and_o subtle_a adversary_n but_o intelligible_a also_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n for_o you_o may_v hear_v illiterate_a person_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o commonolty_n affirm_v that_o they_o need_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n for_o that_o every_o pile_n of_o grass_n or_o ear_n of_o corn_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o for_o say_v they_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n can_v make_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o one_o of_o these_o and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o who_o can_v or_o do_v make_v it_o but_o god_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o make_v itself_o or_o spring_v up_o by_o chance_n will_v be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o great_a philosopher_n so_o second_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o discourse_n serve_v not_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n but_o also_o to_o illustrate_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a attribute_n as_o namely_o his_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o creature_n and_o those_o not_o only_o small_a but_o immense_o great_a the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o heavenly_a host_n be_v effect_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handy_a work_n psal._n 19_o 1._o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o the_o adapt_a all_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n to_o their_o several_a use_n the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o their_o sustenance_n which_o be_v often_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o scripture_n psal._n 145._o 15_o 16._o the_o eye_n of_o all_o wait_n upon_o thou_o thou_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n in_o due_a season_n thou_o open_v thy_o hand_n and_o satisfie_v the_o desire_n of_o every_o live_a thing_n matth._n 6._o 26._o behold_v the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o sow_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o reap_v nor_o gather_v into_o barn_n yet_o your_o heavenly_a father_n feed_v they_o psalm_n 147._o 9_o he_o give_v to_o the_o beast_n his_o food_n and_o to_o the_o young_a raven_n when_o they_o cry_v and_o last_o their_o mutual_a subserviency_n to_o each_o other_o and_o unanimous_a conspire_v to_o promote_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o public_a good_a be_v evident_a demonstration_n of_o his_o sovereign_a wisdom_n last_o they_o serve_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o increase_v in_o we_o the_o affection_n and_o habit_n of_o admiration_n humility_n and_o gratitude_n psalm_n 8._o 3._o when_o i_o consider_v the_o heaven_n the_o work_n of_o thy_o finger_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o thou_o have_v ordain_v what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v mindful_a of_o he_o or_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o thou_o visite_a he_o and_o to_o these_o purpose_n the_o holy_a psalmist_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o enumeration_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o work_n which_o may_v warrant_v i_o in_o do_v the_o like_a and_o justify_v the_o denominate_n such_o a_o discourse_n as_o this_o rather_o theological_a than_o philosophical_a the_o content_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n pag._n 2_o 3_o 4._o 45._o to_o 51._o of_o terrestrial_a body_n p._n 4._o 52._o the_o number_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o fossils_n guess_v at_o p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o aristotelian_a hypothesis_n p._n 12_o 13._o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n p._n 20._o to_o 40._o the_o cartesian_a hypothesis_n p._n 20._o to_o 40._o all_o these_o consider_v and_o censure_v from_o p._n 12._o to_o 40._o a_o plastic_a principle_n above_o matter_n and_o motion_n yet_o not_o god_n himself_o p._n 32._o to_o 37._o the_o difference_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a thing_n p._n 41._o the_o nature_n and_o division_n of_o body_n p._n 41_o 42_o 43._o the_o several_a texture_n end_n and_o use_n of_o they_o p._n 44._o as_o of_o the_o sun_n p._n 47_o 48._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n p._n 48_o 49._o the_o advantage_n of_o eclipse_n in_o chronology_n and_o geography_n p._n 51._o of_o the_o fix_a star_n p._n 49._o 51._o of_o fire_n p._n 52._o 54._o of_o air_n p._n 54_o to_o 60._o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n explain_v p._n 56._o to_o 59_o of_o water_n p._n 60_o to_o 62._o of_o earth_n p._n 62_o 63._o of_o meteor_n p._n 63._o of_o rain_n p._n 64._o of_o wind_n p._n 65._o of_o stone_n p._n 67._o 70._o transparent_a colour_v opaque_fw-la various_o figure_v like_o part_n of_o animal_n loadstone_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n of_o metal_n p._n 70._o to_o 73._o of_o vegetation_n and_o plant_n their_o different_a part_n and_o use_n of_o their_o root_n fibres_n bark_n wood_n vessel_n leave_n claspers_n prickle_n gem_n flower_n fruit_n seed_n etc._n etc._n from_o p._n 74_o to_o 86._o of_o sensitive_a or_o brute_n animal_n quadruped_n bird_n fish_n infect_v their_o regular_a and_o peculiar_a
not_o spend_v time_n to_o relate_v shall_v this_o be_v true_a that_o beast_n be_v automata_n or_o machine_n they_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n or_o perception_n of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o consequent_o no_o cruelty_n can_v be_v exercise_v towards_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doleful_a signification_n they_o make_v when_o beat_v or_o torment_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n all_o man_n natural_o pity_v they_o as_o apprehend_v they_o to_o have_v such_o a_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o pain_n and_o misery_n as_o themselves_o have_v whereas_o no_o man_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v a_o plant_n tear_v or_o cut_v or_o stamp_v or_o mangle_a how_o you_o please_v beside_o have_v the_o same_o member_n and_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o have_v the_o same_o sensation_n and_o perception_n with_o we_o to_o this_o des_fw-mi cartes_n answer_v or_o indeed_o say_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v but_o that_o if_o 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the_o old_a hypothesis_n no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v thereof_o but_o by_o the_o unreasonable_a fiction_n of_o epicycle_n and_o contrary_a motion_n add_v hereto_o the_o great_a unlikelyhood_n of_o such_o a_o enormous_a epicycle_n as_o venus_n must_v describe_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o under_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n fancy_v so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v clear_o understand_v both_o hypothesis_n can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o adhere_v to_o the_o old_a and_o reject_v the_o new_a without_o do_v some_o violence_n to_o his_o faculty_n against_o this_o opinion_n lie_v two_o objection_n first_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o belief_n of_o mankind_n second_o that_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o some_o expression_n in_o scripture_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v sometime_o mistake_v and_o what_o appear_v to_o they_o be_v not_o always_o in_o reality_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v for_o example_n the_o sun_n 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be_v of_o a_o different_a or_o contrary_a opinion_n without_o intention_n of_o deliver_v any_o thing_n doctrinal_o concern_v these_o point_n or_o confute_v the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o by_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n there_o may_v a_o convenient_a interpretation_n be_v give_v of_o such_o place_n as_o seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o howbeit_o because_o some_o pious_a person_n may_v be_v offend_v at_o such_o a_o opinion_n as_o savour_v of_o novelty_n think_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o divine_a revelation_n i_o shall_v not_o positive_o assert_v it_o only_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o hypothesis_n not_o altogether_o improbable_a suppose_v then_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v both_o upon_o its_o own_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o admirable_o its_o situation_n and_o motion_n be_v contrive_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o i_o can_v do_v more_o full_o and_o clear_o 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