each_o in_o his_o celestial_a station_n about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o night_n josh_n 10._o 13._o also_o before_o the_o moabite_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n the_o moabite_n water_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n 2_o kin._n 3._o 22._o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o precede_v the_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o harden_a egyptian_n and_o jerusalem_n because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v here_o but_o i_o do_v aver_v that_o when_o such_o unusual_a sign_n and_o token_n do_v happen_v especial_o when_o such_o a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a land_n norway_n even_o from_o its_o foundation_n upward_o with_o its_o sea_n stream_n and_o river_n shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o mile_n together_o tremble_v and_o quake_v we_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o case_n to_o slight_v or_o think_v light_o of_o it_o wherefore_o without_o any_o long_a delay_n i_o will_v now_o enter_v upon_o my_o propose_a discourse_n chap._n i._n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a operation_n within_o itself_o when_o we_o serious_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v give_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n not_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o be_v and_o habitation_n upon_o it_o but_o also_o receive_v our_o natural_a life_n support_v and_o maintenance_n from_o it_o then_o we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o admiration_n as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n do_v in_o psalm_n 8._o o_o lord_n our_o lord_n how_o wonderful_a and_o glorious_a be_v thy_o name_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o do_v in_o truth_n experimental_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o every_o kind_a like_a unto_o a_o love_a and_o serviceable_a mother_n or_o nurse_n unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o be_v just_o term_v by_o that_o great_a teacher_n of_o the_o economic_n namely_o sirach_n the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o chap._n 40._o v._n 1._o for_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n entertain_v we_o and_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v in_o the_o world_n by_o her_o plenty_n and_o liberality_n she_o nourish_v and_o sustain_v we_o and_o final_o when_o we_o shall_v at_o last_o depart_v from_o hence_o again_o she_o like_v a_o tender_a mother_n receive_v we_o as_o it_o be_v into_o her_o bosom_n or_o lap_n and_o preserve_v we_o from_o all_o that_o evil_n whereof_o this_o world_n be_v full_a and_o let_v we_o rest_v within_o herself_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o last_o day_n when_o she_o shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a restitution_n of_o we_o again_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o joint_a or_o member_n of_o we_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o perish_v no_o not_o a_o hair_n or_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n wherewith_o job_n comfort_v himself_o in_o his_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o patience_n v._o 27._o and_o beside_o this_o we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o conceive_v and_o apprehend_v what_o rich_a treasure_n and_o precious_a jewel_n the_o earth_n retain_v within_o itself_o partly_o hide_v and_o partly_o discoverable_a some_o whereof_o she_o yearly_o distribute_v to_o her_o inhabitant_n none_o of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v more_o constant_o near_o we_o or_o a_o more_o faithful_a and_o continual_a assistant_n unto_o we_o then_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o element_n of_o water_n and_o air_n do_v often_o much_o damnify_v and_o endanger_v we_o the_o element_n fire_n be_v too_o high_a for_o we_o or_o else_o may_v do_v we_o good_a by_o its_o warmth_n and_o operation_n yet_o sometime_o by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v sufficient_o affright_v and_o hurt_v we_o but_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n only_o as_o a_o faithful_a nurse_n mother_n never_o forsake_v we_o so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v but_o without_o cessation_n do_v constant_o assist_v we_o in_o life_n and_o death_n in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n so_o that_o we_o be_v never_o forsake_v of_o she_o in_o this_o world_n no_o not_o after_o death_n and_o who_o can_v sufficient_o conceive_v or_o express_v the_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o labour_n which_o the_o earth_n yearly_o undergo_v and_o perform_v night_n and_o day_n for_o our_o sake_n she_o have_v never_o any_o rest_n neither_o outward_o nor_o inward_o outward_o she_o produce_v and_o provide_v grass_n and_o hay_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o cloth_n and_o feed_v we_o and_o also_o several_a fruitful_a tree_n each_o according_a to_o his_o kind_n in_o great_a number_n likewise_o divers_a sort_n of_o herb_n as_o well_o for_o our_o delight_n as_o food_n physic_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n beside_o great_a variety_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n pease_n oates_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o afford_v we_o necessary_a maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n inward_o she_o work_v and_o produce_v for_o we_o many_o kind_n of_o mineral_n metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o mine_n know_v well_o how_o such_o her_o treasure_n to_o search_v for_o find_v and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o her_o bowel_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o light_n and_o use_v so_o that_o we_o may_v sufficient_o see_v and_o observe_v that_o god_n almighty_n have_v his_o especial_a laboratorium_fw-la or_o workhouse_n even_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o most_o bottomless_a place_n not_o only_o to_o cause_v wholesome_a water_n warm_a bath_n spring_n and_o river_n to_o arise_v but_o also_o to_o make_v and_o produce_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v brass_n etc._n etc._n and_o multitude_n of_o precious_a stone_n but_o now_o when_o this_o laboratorium_fw-la or_o workhouse_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o its_o treasure_n and_o glory_n shall_v quake_v tremble_v and_o shake_v contrary_a to_o its_o creator_n solid_a fixation_n psal_n 89._o 11._o &_o 2_o pet._n ch._n 3._o v._n 5._o then_o certain_o there_o must_v be_v something_o out_o of_o order_n somewhere_o that_o do_v signify_v some_o especial_a and_o unusual_a thing_n moreover_o touch_v such_o thing_n as_o nature_n do_v so_o work_v and_o produce_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o do_v partly_o show_v themselves_o open_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v often_o break_v out_o both_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o terror_n of_o man_n such_o be_v meteor_n that_o be_v fog_n mist_n bright_a burn_n damp_n like_o a_o flame_n that_o fly_v about_o which_o the_o vulgar_a in_o denmark_n call_v the_o lanthorn-man_n and_o also_o ring_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o a_o certain_a movable_a light_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o often_o show_v like_o soldier_n fight_v ship_n sail_v two_o or_o three_o sun_n together_o and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o only_a earthish_n and_o partly_o by_o earthish_n and_o waterish_a mixture_n and_o damp_n together_o proceed_v from_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o that_o there_o happen_v no_o such_o admirable_a and_o powerful_a effect_n of_o nature_n above_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o wonderful_a operation_n below_o and_o within_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o various_a work_n and_o concoction_n of_o nature_n partly_o by_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o partly_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n concern_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v better_a information_n in_o the_o second_o and_o four_o chapter_n how_o they_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a earthquake_n but_o we_o must_v speak_v something_o here_o concern_v the_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o do_v also_o cause_v great_a motion_n and_o powerful_a stir_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v often_o help_v to_o the_o production_n of_o earthquake_n and_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_v chapter_n chap._n ii_o concern_v fire_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n its_o wonderful_a nature_n and_o powerful_a effect_n the_o learned_a and_o wise_a searcher_n and_o inspector_n into_o nature_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o such_o substance_n as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o course_n through_o and_o do_v cover_v steep_a and_o soak_v do_v give_v the_o same_o water_n several_a and_o distinct_a virtue_n smell_n quality_n taste_n and_o colour_n as_o for_o example_n the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o steep_n soak_v or_o cover_v brimstony_v or_o victrillish_a earth_n have_v a_o far_o different_a nature_n virtue_n taste_n and_o colour_n from_o that_o which_o run_v through_o salt-peterish_a allomish_n or_o limish_a earth_n but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v
shape_n such_o as_o be_v whole_a piece_n of_o pure_a silver_n or_o copper_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n woman_n horse_n fowl_n fish_n dragon_n tree_n and_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v real_o find_v both_o in_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o coppermine_n here_o in_o norway_n and_o be_v safe_o reserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o miracle_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v divers_a spirit_n find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o ore_n mine_n among_o which_o some_o do_v the_o workman_n no_o harm_n at_o all_o but_o otherwise_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o below_o in_o the_o mine_n and_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n after_o a_o apish_a antic_a fashion_n some_o seem_v to_o hew_v the_o ore_n loose_a some_o to_o fill_v that_o which_o be_v hew_v into_o tub_n and_o to_o wind_v it_o up_o some_o seem_v to_o hasten_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v their_o work_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o mock_v the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o these_o be_v most_o frequent_o see_v in_o those_o mine_n where_o much_o ore_n be_v short_o after_o find_v but_o some_o of_o these_o spirit_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o do_v destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o laborer_n in_o the_o mine_n infest_v and_o expel_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v whole_o to_o give_v over_o and_o forsake_v the_o mine_n and_o repair_v to_o other_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o anneberg_n in_o elsatz_n in_o germany_n at_o a_o mâ—ne-pit_n then_o call_v corona_n rosacea_fw-la or_o rosen_n crown_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nature_n do_v often_o yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mix_v more_o sort_n than_o one_o together_o as_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n as_o also_o silver_n copper_n tinn_n and_o lead_v one_o with_o another_o from_o whence_o this_o word_n metal_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o moreover_o beside_o this_o nature_n do_v sometime_o work_v and_o produce_v metal_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a tight_a and_o solid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v or_o wrought_v with_o the_o hammer_n but_o sometime_o and_o most_o common_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o and_o mix_v with_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o ory_n stone_n must_v be_v beat_v with_o pestle_n as_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o then_o the_o orepower_n melt_v in_o furnace_n and_o afterward_o refine_v from_o the_o dross_n before_o any_o necessary_a thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o change_v within_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v help_v to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a earthquake_n chap._n iu._n concern_v air_n and_o wind_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o it_o do_v occasion_n great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a axiom_n and_o physical_a rule_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v empty_a in_o nature_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n over_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v full_a or_o fill_v with_o something_o especial_o with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o where_o none_o of_o the_o visible_a element_n be_v there_o the_o air_n be_v present_a be_v a_o thin_a subtle_a and_o invisible_a body_n that_o fill_v up_o all_o place_n and_o thing_n every_o where_o which_o seem_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o be_v empty_a the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o try_v and_o experiment_n by_o put_v a_o hollow_a reed_n straw_n or_o feather_n into_o wine_n beer_n water_n or_o other_o liquid_a stuff_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n and_o afterward_o strong_o suck_v out_o and_o draw_v to_o we_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a reed_n or_o straw_n we_o do_v present_o see_v that_o before_o the_o reed_n or_o straw_n will_v be_v empty_a the_o heavy_a stuff_n that_o be_v below_o will_v come_v up_o into_o and_o fill_v the_o hollow_a place_n in_o it_o until_o it_o can_v recover_v its_o lose_a air_n again_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o one_o drink_v tobacco_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o mouth_n then_o before_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v empty_a the_o smoke_n be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n to_o forsake_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tobacco_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o pipe_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v empty_a now_o the_o earth_n within_o be_v not_o general_o close_a and_o tight_a but_o cleave_v and_o part_v one_o piece_n from_o another_o in_o many_o place_n and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o rock_n and_o great_a stone_n below_o in_o it_o that_o have_v their_o cleft_n crack_n and_o cranny_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o empty_a beside_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v sink_v down_o from_o the_o corner_n angle_n and_o uneveness_n of_o those_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o make_v many_o great_a hollow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v empty_a place_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o earth_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o be_v with_o several_a sea_n and_o run_v stream_n both_o salt_n and_o fresh_a interlace_v and_o fill_v as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o vein_n and_o be_v also_o with_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n often_o wet_a and_o moisten_v by_o which_o mean_n she_o be_v soak_v through_o with_o water_n and_o the_o same_o water_n in_o time_n get_v into_o those_o hollow_a place_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v hinder_v in_o its_o course_n to_o such_o place_n do_v again_o spring_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v by_o several_a spring_n be_v perceive_v and_o observe_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a water_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o moses_n that_o man_n of_o god_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n foundation_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a gen._n 7._o chap._n 11._o ver_fw-la and_o 8._o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la which_o spring_v up_o in_o many_o place_n so_o abundant_o both_o hot_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o make_v great_a and_o rapid_a stream_n above_o the_o earth_n now_o where_o such_o great_a water_n under_o the_o earth_n can_v break_v forward_o and_o force_v themselves_o through_o to_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o the_o air_n be_v a_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n than_o the_o water_n force_v itself_o through_o and_o fill_v they_o for_o as_o the_o moisture_n humour_n and_o spirit_n do_v often_o force_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o man_n warm_a body_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o sweat_v through_o who_o thick_a hide_n the_o humour_n and_o moisture_n so_o pierce_v that_o the_o horse_n seem_v to_o smoke_n again_o with_o reek_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o air_n go_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n seek_v to_o fill_v those_o hollow_a and_o empty_a place_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o nature_n which_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v empty_a as_o be_v before_o mention_v now_o when_o such_o hollow_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o subterraneous_a water_n or_o with_o other_o stuff_n then_o be_v the_o enclose_a air_n expel_v and_o force_v thence_o come_v up_o out_o of_o those_o hole_n and_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o thick_a fog_n mist_n or_o smoke_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v halitus_fw-la exhalationes_fw-la evaporationes_fw-la but_o we_o here_o in_o norway_n call_v it_o a_o mist_n whereof_o some_o be_v thick_a than_o other_o and_o of_o different_a colour_n according_a as_o the_o say_a air_n so_o arise_v and_o expel_v have_v contract_v its_o thickness_n and_o colour_n from_o that_o moisture_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o enclose_v and_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o close_o tie_v and_o solid_a that_o the_o air_n can_v so_o sudden_o get_v passage_n to_o depart_v away_o it_o break_v out_o by_o force_n and_o when_o this_o conflict_n and_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n and_o water_n happen_v then_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o war_n must_v certain_o quake_v tremble_v shake_v and_o be_v move_v and_o this_o be_v call_v terrae_fw-la motus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o earthquake_n whereof_o the_o follow_a
that_o brimstone_n bitumen_n or_o other_o such_o stuff_n which_o easy_o and_o sudden_o take_v fire_n above_o the_o earth_n shall_v so_o heat_v those_o seethe_a hot_a spring_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v arise_v in_o several_a place_n thereof_o because_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n secret_o contain_v and_o hide_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flint_n steel_n or_o in_o calce_fw-la viva_fw-la that_o be_v unslake_v lime_n for_o assoon_o as_o the_o flint_n and_o steel_n be_v forcible_o strike_v together_o they_o do_v present_o produce_v apparent_a fire_n and_o when_o water_n touch_v or_o be_v cast_v upon_o unslake_v lime_n it_o kindle_v itself_o and_o present_o discover_v the_o secret_a nature_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o will_v quick_o set_v any_o thing_n a_o fire_n that_o will_v be_v kindle_v by_o fire_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o either_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o 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burn_v except_o it_o have_v air_n whence_o it_o may_v ready_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o brimstone_n but_o bitumen_n or_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la or_o some_o other_o substance_n yet_o unknown_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o receive_v such_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o spring_v up_o so_o extreme_a boil_a hot_a that_o one_o may_v scald_v swine_n fowle_n or_o the_o like_a in_o they_o and_o that_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o dip_v they_o into_o those_o warer_n before_o the_o hair_n and_o feather_n come_v off_o and_o if_o one_o hold_v they_o never_o so_o little_a in_o their_o very_a flesh_n will_v be_v boil_a from_o the_o bone_n like_o some_o hot_a spring_n in_o island_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o thermae_n badenses_n and_o the_o like_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o hot_a spring_n call_v in_o latin_a thermae_n and_o by_o we_o common_o call_v hot_a bath_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o germany_n as_o leuker_n bath_n in_o wallissen_n land_n by_o the_o alps_n of_o poeninas_n thermae_n badensis_fw-la in_o hegoja_n the_o wild_a bath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o wittenberg_n wiss-bath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n one_o by_o elbogen_n in_o bohemia_n and_o another_o at_o achan_n in_o brabant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o man_n may_v apparent_o see_v and_o understand_v by_o those_o mountain_n that_o do_v perpetual_o flame_v and_o burn_v without_o cessation_n give_v a_o terrible_a prospect_n and_o yearly_o cast_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n pumistone_n and_o other_o burn_a stuff_n like_o that_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n which_o the_o earth_n work_v and_o cast_v up_o of_o itself_o through_o such_o open_a hiatus_fw-la or_o hole_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o force_v of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n where_o the_o say_a fire_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v its_o breathe_a place_n such_o a_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o island_n call_v by_o cosmographis_fw-la mons_fw-la heckla_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n hecklefield_n the_o same_o mountain_n burn_v continual_o with_o a_o blue_a brimstone-like_a and_o most_o dreadful_a flame_n cast_v up_o and_o bestrow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o with_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n that_o divers_a ship_n may_v yearly_o be_v load_v off_o with_o it_o and_o it_o oft_o time_n strew_v the_o land_n with_o so_o many_o ash_n and_o other_o burn_a stuff_n that_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n round_o about_o can_v yield_v no_o profitable_a increase_n and_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o great_a vehemence_n for_o it_o burn_v sometime_o more_o fierce_o than_o other_o it_o make_v a_o terrible_a rumble_a like_o the_o noise_n of_o loud_a thunder_n and_o a_o fearful_a crackle_n and_o tear_v that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o long_a way_n off_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o it_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a quality_n and_o nature_n it_o can_v burn_v and_o consume_v water_n but_o can_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o consume_v tow._n saxo_n gramm_n in_o praefatione_fw-la anno_fw-la 1626._o do_v this_o mountain_n of_o heckfield_n break_v out_o with_o such_o a_o flame_n that_o it_o cast_v terrible_a &_o unusual_a piece_n of_o fire_n out_o which_o fly_v round_o about_o a_o great_a way_n and_o burn_v up_o many_o house_n and_o do_v irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o land_n and_o according_a to_o intelligence_n the_o ash_n of_o that_o fire_n fly_v about_o certain_a hundred_o of_o mile_n and_o be_v also_o see_v in_o the_o norther_n most_o part_n of_o norway_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o it_o be_v relate_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o late_a historiographer_n do_v write_v very_o strange_o cern_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v yearly_o happen_v by_o and_o about_o this_o mountain_n in_o campania_n hard_o by_o neapolis_n there_o be_v also_o a_o burn_a mountain_n call_v vesuvius_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o vesevus_n which_o also_o burn_v continual_o without_o cessation_n this_o mountain_n have_v several_a time_n bestrew_v the_o land_n thereabouts_o with_o so_o many_o ash_n that_o they_o have_v cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n vespasian_n and_o fl._n domitian_n the_o same_o mountain_n cast_v up_o such_o a_o fire_n that_o two_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o it_o and_o also_o cause_v such_o a_o mighty_a and_o thick_a smoke_n that_o it_o whole_o deprive_v the_o sun_n of_o its_o light_n all_o over_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o day_n there_o be_v as_o dark_a then_o as_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o it_o also_o bestrew_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o such_o a_o infinite_a and_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o ash_n that_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o as_o with_o a_o great_a snow_n which_o ash_n be_v so_o blow_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o fly_v to_o africa_n egypt_n and_o syria_n munster_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr italia_n in_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o 5._o the_o say_v vesuvius_n do_v very_o great_a harm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o it_o break_v out_o fresh_a again_o with_o a_o terrible_a and_o dangerous_a fire_n and_o a_o earthquake_n and_o make_v a_o fearful_a deep_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o round_o about_o the_o same_o hole_n cast_v up_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o earth_n like_a unto_o a_o great_a mountain_n munster_n ibidem_fw-la pliny_n that_o great_a naturalist_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o profound_a the_o nature_n of_o this_o burn_a mountain_n go_v too_o near_o
the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o the_o smoke_n and_o damp_n of_o the_o say_a fire_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o sycillia_n there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o mountain_n call_v aetna_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o its_o continual_a cast_v up_o of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n who_o fire_n be_v only_o see_v at_o night_n and_o nothing_o but_o smoke_n a_o day_n except_o when_o it_o break_v out_o very_o vehement_o then_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v see_v day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o same_o mountain_n cast_v up_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n into_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o several_a place_n in_o piece_n and_o spoil_v the_o adjacent_a country_n wood_n and_o village_n the_o precedent_a year_n namely_o 1536._o the_o 22._o of_o march_n do_v this_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o a_o most_o terrible_a fire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o it_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n with_o a_o crackle_n and_o rattle_a noise_n that_o many_o die_v for_o very_a fear_n and_o the_o ash_n which_o that_o same_o fire_n cast_v up_o cover_v over_o not_o only_a sycillia_n but_o also_o calabria_n a_o province_n in_o italy_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n the_o learned_a philosopher_n empedocles_n be_v choke_v and_o destroy_v by_o this_o mountain_n fire_n and_o smell_v when_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o go_v too_o near_o the_o hole_n philosopher_n give_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o wonderful_a and_o continual_a burn_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v hollow_a in_o many_o place_n within_o itself_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n bitumen_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o substance_n which_o can_v feed_v the_o fire_n as_o also_o unslakt_v lime_n and_o water_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v easy_a and_o often_o kindle_v now_o the_o fire_n can_v burn_v except_o it_o have_v air_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o breathe_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o therma_n or_o those_o hot_a bath_n that_o be_v find_v in_o several_a country_n must_v be_v certain_a spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v in_o some_o kind_n get_v air_n unto_o it_o and_o when_o the_o air_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v then_o that_o fire_n increase_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o make_v burn_a coal_n or_o live_a embers_o as_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a meatus_fw-la way_n or_o passage_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o heat_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n have_v in_o several_a place_n its_o passage_n until_o it_o get_v a_o open_a spiraculum_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n through_o such_o flame_a mountain_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o flame_a mountain_n do_v not_o burn_v always_o alike_o outward_o but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o when_o the_o hiatus_fw-la or_o hole_n which_o be_v above_o in_o the_o mountain_n be_v stop_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o stuff_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v smother_v and_o can_v have_v its_o free_a air_n or_o breathing-place_n than_o it_o go_v out_o though_o not_o quite_o but_o burn_v notwithstanding_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o only_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o sparkle_n or_o small_a flame_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o but_o only_a smoke_n and_o a_o stink_a burn_v damp_n smell_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o show_v that_o the_o fire_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dead_a or_o whole_o quench_v but_o burn_v and_o work_v faint_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o till_o either_o the_o former_a hole_n open_v again_o or_o it_o can_v break_v through_o and_o make_v another_o hiatus_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n and_o then_o break_v out_o afresh_o again_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n and_o vehemence_n not_o without_o do_v great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o adjacent_a place_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v now_o from_o hence_o may_v any_o man_n sufficient_o understand_v and_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o power_n operation_n and_o force_v of_o such_o fire_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o boil_a work_a distil_a and_o change_v of_o several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o their_o influence_n and_o do_v work_v effectual_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n how_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v wrought_v decoct_v and_o prepare_v by_o nature_n under_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o concern_v several_a mineral_n metal_n and_o substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o change_v touch_v mineral_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v according_a to_o physical_a judgement_n thus_o when_o any_o dry_a substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n mix_v itself_o with_o any_o wet_a or_o moist_a substance_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o happen_v whether_o by_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o water_n passage_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o mixture_n either_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n and_o warm_a water_n be_v decoct_v and_o well_o boil_v together_o then_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o also_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n in_o their_o several_a passage_n or_o course_n under_o the_o earth_n do_v happen_v to_o cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v any_o kind_n of_o metal_n so_o long_o that_o they_o do_v contract_n &_o gather_v a_o thickness_n to_o themselves_o from_o it_o and_o become_v like_a unto_o trouble_a water_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o come_v where_o the_o fire_n be_v or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v penetrate_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o to_o the_o same_o water_n than_o there_o be_v boil_v of_o that_o water_n a_o certain_a moist_a substance_n or_o matter_n which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o solid_a mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o water_n do_v so_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_a and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v gather_v its_o quality_n or_o thickness_n under_o the_o earth_n moreover_o when_o such_o thick_a trouble_a and_o change_v subterraneous_a water_n continue_v long_o in_o a_o place_n without_o motion_n then_o that_o quality_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o thicken_a mix_v or_o change_v settle_v itself_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o any_o thick_a and_o trouble_a water_n natural_o do_v where_o it_o remain_v and_o when_o the_o water_n get_v any_o kind_n of_o passage_n out_o it_o run_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n and_o also_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n or_o heat_n wrought_v into_o a_o mineral_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n that_o be_v run_v away_o have_v gather_v and_o receive_v its_o thickness_n and_o this_o may_v now_o be_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n when_o the_o water_n have_v their_o course_n and_o passage_n through_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v full_a of_o copper_n and_o such_o like_a ore_n and_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_v it_o so_o long_a and_o often_o that_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o its_o nature_n thorough_o alter_v and_o change_v or_o infect_v by_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v boil_a and_o distil_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o become_v a_o succus_fw-la or_o natural_a green_a moist_a substance_n whereof_o be_v dry_v come_v the_o mineral_n call_v chrysocolla_n that_o be_v mountaingreen_n and_o virdigrease_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v pyriten_v aerosum_fw-la &_o friabilem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o rusty_a firrstone_n
city_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o that_o come_v before_o he_o spare_v none_o and_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n no_o body_n can_v be_v there_o for_o fire_n and_o smoke_n thus_o be_v rome_n utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o scipio_n of_o carthage_n who_o have_v prophesy_v it_o with_o tear_n 700_o year_n before_o when_o the_o roman_n burn_v and_o destroy_v carthage_n two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n totillas_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o placentia_n so_o long_o and_o hard_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o and_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v up_o the_o city_n to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 591._o there_o be_v such_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n in_o antioch_n that_o more_o than_o 60000_o person_n perish_v thereby_o and_o thereupon_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a hot_a and_o 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or_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 983._o there_o be_v a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n whereby_o beneventura_n and_o capua_n be_v destroy_v thereupon_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a dry_a summer_n and_o burn_a drought_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o a_o fearful_a plague_n in_o the_o year_n 990._o there_o happen_v terrible_a earthquake_n in_o many_o place_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v fearful_a and_o incredible_a inundation_n of_o water_n all_o over_o europe_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n that_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n every_o where_o in_o saxony_n there_o rain_v fâ—sh_v out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o albania_n there_o rain_v corn_n from_o heaven_n but_o unfit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o sun_n be_v whole_o eclipse_v and_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o fire_n fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o burn_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n so_o that_o the_o live_n which_o bear_v the_o dead_a to_o their_o grave_n fall_v down_o dead_a themselves_o and_o be_v bury_v together_o and_o there_o come_v much_o fire_n from_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n also_o by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n be_v whole_o burn_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1085._o there_o happen_v a_o fearful_a earthquake_n in_o england_n whereby_o many_o house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o much_o harm_n do_v and_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o king_n william_n of_o england_n cause_v all_o his_o subject_n annual_a profit_n estate_n and_o income_n of_o every_o kind_n both_o of_o corn-land_n meadow_n wood_n pasture_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n and_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o live_v upon_o to_o be_v register_v and_o according_o require_v great_a contribution_n of_o the_o country_n which_o cause_v danger_n ous_a civil_a tumult_n uproar_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o land_n and_o there_o follow_v also_o a_o very_a unfruitful_a year_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o lorain_n whereupon_o there_o follow_v a_o fierce_a plague_n and_o sudden_a death_n of_o people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v unspeakable_a harm_n do_v in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o great_a and_o unusual_a inundation_n of_o water_n both_o to_o people_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o year_n 1126._o there_o be_v another_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n which_o last_v 40_o day_n thereupon_o follow_v a_o lamentable_a mis-growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o most_o miserable_a famine_n as_o also_o a_o destructive_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o conrade_n duke_n of_o frankenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o there_o be_v several_a terrible_a earthquake_n hear_v of_o both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o germany_n whereby_o many_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o fire_n also_o burn_v fearful_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n by_o other_o fire_n mentz_n and_o its_o cathedral_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o spire_n and_o strasborg_n many_o church_n and_o cloister_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n ausburg_n be_v almost_o quite_o burn_v up_o and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o goslar_n hall_n in_o saxony_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n in_o a_o smoke_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n that_o the_o water_n in_o great_a river_n channel_n and_o stream_n contrary_a to_o nature_n do_v so_o diminish_v that_o man_n may_v have_v go_v dry-shod_a over_o where_o great_a ship_n use_v to_o sail_n the_o well_n and_o spring_n also_o
imprimatur_fw-la dan._n nicols_n r._n p._n d._n arch._n cant_n capel_n domesticus_n exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lambethanis_n martij_fw-la 21_o o_fw-la 1662._o 3._o geologia_fw-la norvegica_n or_o a_o brief_a instructive_a remembrancer_n concern_v that_o very_o great_a and_o spacious_a earthquake_n which_o happen_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o norway_n upon_o the_o 24_o the_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o also_o physical_a historical_a and_o theological_a ground_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o signification_n of_o earthquake_n write_a in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n by_o michael_n peterson_n escholt_n sometime_o minister_n of_o ackers-house_n castle_n in_o norway_n and_o english_v by_o daniel_n collins_n london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o s._n thomson_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715._o georgius_n d._n g._n madge_n br_n fr._n et_fw-fr hib_n rex_fw-la f._n d._n to_o the_o worthy_a company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n d._n c._n wish_v much_o happiness_n honour_a friend_n this_o small_a ensue_a treatise_n fall_v into_o my_o hand_n in_o norway_n some_o time_n since_o after_o a_o serious_a perusal_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o translation_n thereof_o and_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civility_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o acceptation_n know_v that_o as_o your_o ability_n can_v judge_v of_o my_o endeavour_n to_o do_v the_o author_n no_o injury_n in_o render_v his_o sense_n so_o your_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n will_v excuse_v such_o fail_n as_o herein_o possible_o you_o may_v observe_v to_o have_v escape_v he_o who_o be_v you_o to_o be_v command_v dan_n collins_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o little_a translation_n may_v seem_v superfluous_a unto_o many_o who_o knowledge_n gain_v by_o their_o study_n of_o and_o search_v into_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n may_v very_o well_o make_v it_o so_o to_o they_o yet_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o other_o not_o so_o learned_a may_v receive_v some_o satisfaction_n hereby_o it_o have_v be_v original_o write_v in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o norway_n repute_v eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o part_n upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o the_o proper_a subject_n whereof_o it_o discourse_v which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o very_o common_a as_o have_v not_o see_v the_o like_a yet_o resemble_v a_o little_a the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v english_v and_o be_v well_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o people_n there_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v find_v indifferent_a if_o not_o the_o like_a entertainment_n here_o however_o if_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o any_o hereby_o my_o pain_n will_v be_v recompense_v the_o judicious_a reader_n be_v desire_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n it_o contain_v in_o case_n the_o relish_n of_o the_o danish_a dialect_n shall_v any_o where_o make_v it_o ingrate_a to_o the_o sincerer_n pallate_n of_o his_o judgement_n or_o the_o historical_a part_n thereof_o shall_v seem_v to_o hyperbolize_v in_o confidence_n of_o which_o favour_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o mild_a censure_n by_o the_o cordial_a wisher_n of_o his_o welfare_n dan_o collins_n the_o preface_n for_o the_o right_n and_o more_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o this_o speculative_a discourse_n concern_v earthquake_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v especial_a respect_n unto_o it_o under_o these_o follow_a head_n or_o particular_n viz._n 1._o the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a operation_n within_o itself_o 2._o the_o fire_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n its_o wonderful_a nature_n and_o powerful_a effect_n 3._o the_o several_a mineral_n metal_n and_o substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o change_v 4._o the_o air_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o it_o do_v occasion_n great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n 5._o the_o physical_a description_n of_o earthquake_n with_o their_o species_n operation_n and_o natural_a effect_n 6._o historical_a relation_n what_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v common_o observe_v to_o follow_v after_o such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a earthquake_n 7._o a_o theological_a conclusion_n and_o instruction_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n what_o earthquake_n do_v signify_v and_o teach_v unto_o we_o unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o and_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o other_o i_o be_v move_v to_o compose_v this_o little_a memorandum_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o very_a remarkable_a and_o spacious_a earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o norway_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1657._o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o 12_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n and_o the_o same_o day_n happen_v also_o the_o planetary_a aspect_n quadratus_n saturni_n &_o veneris_n and_o the_o follow_a night_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n another_o particular_a earthquake_n begin_v afresh_o but_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n i_o have_v true_a and_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o it_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n from_o oasterdale_n sollewer_n totten_n wallyer_n ringer_n rick_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a rummerick_n down_o all_o along_o the_o land_n and_o through_o all_o weeken_fw-ge almost_o to_o bawhouse_n above_o 160_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o also_o from_o the_o border_n of_o sweden_n that_o lie_v eastward_o of_o norway_n thwart_v over_o all_o the_o land_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o lindesnesse_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n more_o and_o it_o carry_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o sound_v along_o with_o it_o that_o the_o people_n at_o first_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n until_o they_o perceive_v the_o house_n shake_v and_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o bed_n table_n and_o bench_n to_o totter_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dance_v with_o shake_v as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o have_v a_o further_a relation_n concern_v it_o but_o possible_o it_o may_v have_v stretch_v itself_o much_o far_o both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n now_o this_o earthquake_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o powerful_a that_o it_o shake_v the_o very_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n in_o the_o fresh_a lake_n and_o by_o the_o very_a great_a concussion_n and_o tremble_a do_v much_o amaze_n and_o terrify_v those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o be_v more_o especial_o see_v by_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a english_a and_o holland_n ship_n than_o here_o as_o also_o upon_o other_o vessel_n hoy_n and_o small_a bo_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o do_v any_o remarkable_a harm_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v any_o where_o in_o the_o country_n either_o to_o house_n wall_n or_o other_o building_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o god_n and_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o especial_a token_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n as_o not_o signify_v unto_o our_o country_n too_o very_o great_a calamity_n or_o destruction_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o same_o earthquake_n be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o breadth_n namely_o 160_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o earthquake_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v of_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o do_v fignifie_v some_o especial_a and_o remarkable_a change_n and_o alteration_n and_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n herodotus_n have_v record_v in_o his_o lib._n 6._o that_o when_o any_o remarkable_a change_n or_o common_a calamity_n approach_v or_o be_v impendent_a over_o any_o land_n or_o people_n it_o be_v common_o make_v plain_o know_v by_o some_o such_o unusual_a precede_a sign_n and_o token_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o clear_o verify_v by_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o before_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o border_a neighbour_n be_v subdue_v and_o expel_v by_o joshua_n and_o the_o israelite_n this_o strange_a sign_n be_v see_v that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n stand_v still_o above_o and_o run_v out_o below_o and_o give_v the_o israelite_n a_o free_a passage_n through_o upon_o dry_a ground_n josh_n 3._o 16._o and_o likewise_o before_o the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n be_v conquer_v and_o their_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n stand_v still_o
become_v dry_v up_o in_o many_o place_n that_o many_o man_n faint_v and_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o well_o as_o cattle_n yea_o many_o building_n and_o country_n village_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o cause_v a_o terrible_a famine_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1155._o there_o fall_v many_o house_n down_o in_o burgundy_n and_o thereafter_o follow_v a_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n babarosa_fw-mi earthquake_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n which_o continue_v many_o year_n with_o much_o efusion_n of_o blood_n until_o the_o emperor_n be_v open_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v public_o absolve_v in_o st._n mark_v church_n in_o venice_n where_o pope_n alexander_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_v that_o the_o emperor_n go_v bare-leged_a to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o kneel_v on_o his_o bare_a knee_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o his_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o but_o the_o pope_n also_o shameless_o tread_v upon_o his_o neck_n with_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1194._o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o denmark_n and_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o vandal_n fall_v from_o the_o danish_a crown_n forsake_v their_o christian_a faith_n and_o return_v to_o the_o former_a idolatrous_a worship_n again_o whereupon_o king_n knute_n of_o denmark_n raise_v all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o country_n cause_v the_o schleswicker_n to_o prepare_v 130_o ship_n the_o reeper_n 120_o the_o wendsusseller_n 50_o the_o fyeners_n 100_o the_o sealanders_n 120_o the_o man_n of_o skone_n 150_o in_o all_o 670_o ship_n and_o therewith_o fall_v upon_o knute_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o destroy_v and_o kill_v all_o that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o much_o plunder_v of_o good_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o there_o happen_v a_o fearful_a earthquake_n almost_o all_o over_o europe_n thereupon_o follow_v a_o unusual_a dry_a summer_n with_o extraordinary_a heat_n so_o that_o in_o denmark_n and_o the_o small_a island_n man_n scarce_o know_v where_o to_o find_v any_o fresh_a water_n in_o any_o place_n and_o in_o italy_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o fearful_a civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n between_o two_o princely_a family_n call_v the_o guelph_n and_o gibilines_n that_o it_o have_v near_o ruin_v whole_a italy_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o out_o of_o history_n concern_v earthquake_n and_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n have_v always_o ensue_v for_o from_o those_o many_o that_o be_v record_v it_o may_v sufficient_o be_v see_v that_o earthquake_n signify_v no_o great_a good_a to_o country_n and_o kingdom_n but_o god_n by_o his_o almighty_a power_n can_v divert_v much_o evil_n a_o theological_a conclusion_n with_o some_o instruction_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n what_o earthquake_n do_v signify_v and_o teach_v unto_o we_o now_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n that_o be_v into_o his_o holy_a and_o infallible_a word_n and_o there_o seek_v and_o inquire_v diligent_o for_o right_a instruction_n concern_v earthquake_n then_o we_o shall_v receive_v this_o information_n viz._n that_o god_n do_v create_v the_o world_n at_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a concern_v which_o the_o scripture_n give_v this_o testimony_n 1_o chron._n 16._o 30._o fear_v you_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n also_o shall_v be_v stable_n that_o it_o be_v not_o move_v and_o also_o psalm_n 89._o 12._o and_o 102._o 25._o in_o fundasti_fw-la terram_fw-la thou_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o also_o psalm_n 104._o 5._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o also_o prov_n 3._o 19_o the_o lord_n by_o wisdom_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n and_o isai_n 48._o 13._o my_o hand_n also_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o and_o other_o the_o like_a oracle_n of_o the_o whole_o scripture_n we_o may_v clear_o discern_v and_o understand_v that_o god_n do_v not_o create_v the_o earth_n so_o loose_a and_o unfixed_a in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o shall_v shake_v tremble_v and_o quake_v but_o always_o to_o remain_v steady_a and_o unmoveable_a 2_o pet._n 3._o 5._o but_o when_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o the_o fix_a nature_n of_o its_o creation_n shall_v tremble_v quake_v and_o shake_v then_o there_o must_v certain_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a and_o important_a cause_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n more_o especial_o intimate_v two_o which_o move_v god_n to_o permit_v and_o produce_v such_o great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n namely_o first_o when_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_a and_o fill_v with_o violence_n gen._n 6._o 5_o 11_o 13._o then_o be_v the_o righteous_a and_o just_a wrath_n of_o god_n provoke_v to_o move_v the_o earth_n himself_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o tremble_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v man_n yea_o even_o the_o earth_n itself_o also_o gen._n 6._o 13._o by_o remove_v the_o mountain_n and_o they_o know_v not_o which_o he_o overturn_v in_o his_o anger_n when_o he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v shake_v out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o do_v tremble_v as_o job_n speak_v chap._n 9_o 5_o 6._o concern_v which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v give_v this_o further_a testimony_n exod._n 15._o 12._o when_o thou_o strechedst_a out_o thy_o right_a hand_n the_o earth_n swallow_v they_o psal_n 18._o 7._o the_o earth_n shake_v and_o tremble_v the_o foundation_n also_o of_o the_o hill_n move_v and_o be_v shake_v because_o he_o be_v wroth_a and_o psal_n 104._o 32._o he_o behold_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o tremble_v he_o touch_v the_o mountain_n and_o they_o smoke_n and_o concern_v such_o earthquake_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n teach_v thus_o chap._n 13._o 13._o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o her_o place_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o fierce_a anger_n and_o chap._n 24._o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v shake_v the_o earth_n be_v utter_o break_v down_o the_o earth_n be_v clean_o dissolve_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v exceed_o the_o earth_n shall_v reel_v to_o and_o fro_o like_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o isai_n 29._o 6._o thou_o shall_v be_v visit_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n with_o thunder_n and_o with_o earthquake_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n with_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o with_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o devour_a fire_n also_o nahum_n 1._o 5_o 6._o the_o mountain_n quake_v at_o he_o the_o hill_n melt_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v at_o his_o presence_n etc._n etc._n now_o where_o god_n in_o his_o wrath_n have_v thus_o shake_v the_o earth_n there_o her_o inhabitant_n may_v very_o well_o sigh_v deep_o and_o pray_v with_o david_n in_o psal_n 60._o 2._o o_o god_n thou_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n to_o tremble_v thou_o have_v break_v it_o heal_v the_o breach_n thereof_o for_o it_o shake_v second_o when_o god_n have_v be_v about_o to_o do_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n or_o make_v any_o remarkable_a alteration_n in_o country_n and_o kingdom_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v make_v know_v by_o precede_a earthquake_n as_o by_o so_o many_o prodomos_fw-la or_o harbinger_n as_o for_o example_n when_o god_n himself_o descend_v down_o after_o a_o especial_a manner_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o there_o give_v his_o whole_o law_n to_o the_o isralite_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n then_o do_v the_o whole_a mount_n great_o quake_v exod._n 19_o 18._o and_o when_o god_n bring_v his_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n though_o moses_n have_v not_o record_v that_o any_o earthquake_n happen_v then_o yet_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o a_o notable_a earthquake_n by_o which_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v divide_v in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v through_o and_o be_v so_o dry_a for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o sixty_o mile_n as_o the_o table_n of_o cosmography_n do_v show_v that_o the_o israelite_n can_v go_v through_o dry-shod_a exod._n 14._o 21_o 22._o as_o deborah_n the_o prophetess_n and_o judge_n and_o barack_n the_o son_n of_o abinoam_n the_o captain_n do_v testify_v concern_v this_o in_o their_o song_n of_o praise_n judg._n 5._o 4_o 5._o when_o the_o lord_n go_v out_o of_o seir_n and_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n of_o edom_n the_o earth_n tremble_v and_o the_o mountain_n melt_v from_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o asaph_n