Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n earth_n element_n water_n 14,601 5 6.8196 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19700 The cosmographical glasse conteinyng the pleasant principles of cosmographie, geographie, hydrographie, or nauigation. Compiled by VVilliam Cuningham Doctor in Physicke. Cuningham, William, b. 1531. 1559 (1559) STC 6119; ESTC S106671 118,578 224

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v the_o equinoctial_a e._n f._n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n h._n g._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n k._n m._n the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o l._n i._n the_o circle_n antarctic_a a._n b._n c._n d._n the_o solstitial_a colour_n a._n n._n c._n o._n th'equinoctial_a colour_n e._n g._n the_o zodiac_n &_o a._n c._n the_o axe_n tree_n which_o go_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o &_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n spoud_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o word_n of_o theodosius_n &_o proclus_n to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o musinge_v with_o myself_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v by_o what_o reason_n this_o axe_n tre_z shall_v stay_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o stand_v fix_v the_o heaven_n as_o well_o under_o it_o as_o also_o above_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v &_o revolue_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v &_o i_o ever_o fear_v lest_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o heavy_a &_o ponderous_a as_o it_o be_v shall_v fall_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v under_o it_o philo._n i_o perceive_v you_o be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o fond_a imagination_n of_o the_o gross_a witted_a people_n but_o yet_o you_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v sing_v lactantius_n be_v so_o learned_a petulancy_n a_o man_n be_v so_o folishe_a whether_o it_o spring_v of_o petulancye_n or_o ignorance_n i_o know_v not_o as_o to_o affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v flat_a &_o not_o to_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o to_o your_o doubt_n i_o answer_v if_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o power_n do_v not_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o axe_n tree_n which_o may_v sustain_v so_o unknowen_a a_o burden_n &_o weight_n &_o therefore_o you_o must_v rather_o imagine_v a_o straight_a line_n to_o be_v the_o foresaid_a axe_n tree_n as_o also_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v intreatid_v be_v void_a of_o latitude_n and_o profundity_n then_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o circle_n or_o yet_o axe_n tree_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n visible_o spoud_n i_o perceive_v your_o meaning_n right_o well_o philoni_n now_o you_o have_v learn_v what_o the_o vj._n great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v as_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridian_n th'equinoctiall_a the_o zodiac_n th'equinoctiall_a &_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n as_o also_o the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n which_o lesser_a be_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a spoud_a i_o have_v so_o i_o thank_v you_o sir._n but_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o vj._n call_v the_o great_a circle_n &_o the_o iiij_o the_o lesser_a philo._n john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n do_v answer_v your_o question_n in_o these_o or_o like_a word_n we_o call_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n say_v he_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sphere_n upon_o his_o centre_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a portion_n &_o that_o a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o other_a do_v not_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o equal_a part_n but_o inequal_a portion_n such_o be_v the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n spou._n if_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n such_o thing_n as_o herto_o be_v speak_v make_v a_o sphere_n of_o hope_n &_o apply_v your_o precept_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o what_o order_n may_v i_o gather_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o other_o philo._n because_o the_o time_n do_v so_o fast_a run_v &_o i_o have_v also_o other_o matter_n to_o entreat_v on_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sphere_n untyll_o i_o show_v you_o the_o composition_n of_o other_o instrument_n require_v in_o this_o art_n in_o my_o organographie_n but_o now_o for_o this_o present_a let_v this_o figure_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sphere_n with_o all_o the_o principal_a circle_n to_o it_o belong_v satisfy_v thy_o expectation_n spoud_a then_o will_v it_o please_v you_o to_o take_v world_n in_o hand_n the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o division_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hitherto_o if_o i_o be_v not_o disceive_v stretch_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n piloni_n true_a it_o be_v for_o our_o talk_n as_o yet_o either_o be_v of_o this_o region_n or_o else_o of_o thing_n give_v light_n to_o the_o same_o and_o now_o let_v we_o converte_v our_o style_n in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o elementary_a region_n this_o in_o itself_o contain_v the_o iiij_o element_n fire_n aëre_fw-la water_n &_o earth_n these_o be_v not_o corruptible_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o body_n perfect_a as_o also_o imperfite_a make_v of_o the_o foresaid_a element_n the_o latinistis_n call_v they_o corpora_fw-la mixta_fw-la spoud_a and_o wherefore_o be_v there_o but_o iiij_o element_n ratione_fw-la philo._n aristotle_n do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o element_n as_o there_o be_v combination_n &_o mixture_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o first_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v but_o four_o hoot_v and_o dry_a proper_a to_o the_o fire_n hoot_v and_o moist_a of_o the_o aëre_fw-la can_v and_o moist_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o water_n &_o can_v with_o dryness_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o heat_n and_o couldnes_n be_v so_o repugnaunt_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n of_o they_o no_o more_o then_o of_o moisture_n &_o dryness_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o reason_n make_v of_o aristotle_n take_v coelo_fw-la of_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n willing_o over_o pass_n spou._n we_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n but_o what_o be_v their_o order_n which_o of_o they_o be_v high_a and_o which_o of_o they_o lower_v philo._n that_o element_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v lyght_o most_o fugitive_a and_o subtle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maior_fw-la mayor_n among_o philosopher_n that_o all_o light_a thing_n contend_v upwarde_o &_o all_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n spou._n by_o this_o proposition_n i_o gather_v element_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o subtyl_o then_o the_o other_a three_o shall_v ascend_v above_o they_o &_o be_v next_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o you_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n empty_a &_o void_a and_o then_o next_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la than_o the_o water_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n philo._n it_o be_v in_o like_a order_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o the_o fire_n contain_v in_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la the_o aëre_fw-la in_o his_o compass_n the_o water_n &_o the_o water_n also_o do_v compass_n &_o invirone_v the_o earth_n not_o round_o about_o as_o the_o other_a do_v but_o in_o diverse_a part_n so_o that_o the_o water_n &_o the_o earth_n rather_o make_v one_o unifourme_v globe_n as_o this_o figure_n here_o annexid_v do_v plain_o declare_v spoud_a there_o seem_v in_o your_o description_n to_o be_v five_o distincte_n region_n how_o may_v that_o be_v sing_v that_o there_o be_v but_o iiij_o element_n philo._n there_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o the_o aery_a region_n be_v devidid_fw-la into_o iij._o part_n spring_v through_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o the_o high_a region_n part_n of_o the_o aëre_fw-la signify_v with_o a._n be_v never_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v daily_a carry_v about_o as_o comet_n and_o engender_v blaze_a star_n there_o engender_v do_v apparent_o declare_v and_o be_v make_v more_o hoot_v they_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v again_o the_o low_a region_n next_o we_o markid_v with_o c._n be_v through_o the_o reflextion_n of_o the_o son_n beam_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n also_o make_v hoot_v therefore_o the_o middle_a region_n b._n be_v void_a of_o heat_n be_v always_o can_v yea_o and_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a how_o much_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o other_a two_o region_n spou._n then_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n i_o suppose_v all_o hail_n engender_v snow_n and_o such_o like_a be_v ingendrid_a phil._n it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o entreat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o touch_v our_o first_o meaning_n spoud_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o aëre_fw-la shall_v seem_v little_a to_o profit_v in_o this_o place_n will_v you_o somewhat_o speak_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n philo._n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o water_n but_o refer_v it_o until_o we_o entreat_v of_o navigation_n but_o only_o in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o depart_v until_o to_o morrow_n spou._n and_o it_o wear_v not_o more_o for_o troble_v you_o than_o any_o werine_n that_o i_o have_v i_o will_v wish_v the_o day_n to_o
not_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o they_o philon._n i_o confess_v no_o less_o for_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o angle_n of_o sight_n from_o ij_o place_n you_o can_v not_o gather_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o third_o therefore_o when_o as_o you_o have_v place_v in_o the_o paper_n all_o the_o town_n uillage_n or_o notable_a hill_n that_o you_o can_v see_v in_o that_o horizont_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o instrument_n and_o paper_n travelinge_v unto_o some_o other_o town_n where_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o same_o and_o there_o place_n your_o instrument_n as_o before_o observe_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o such_o town_n &_o villagy_n as_o be_v in_o that_o horizont_n which_o end_v you_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o paper_n a_o other_o circle_n as_o before_o as_o far_o distaunte_v from_o the_o other_a as_o you_o think_v conveniente_a mark_v diligent_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o second_o circle_n be_v in_o the_o line_n of_o sight_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o first_o circle_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o 360._o part_n draw_v such_o angle_n of_o sight_n as_o you_o can_v find_v and_o so_o proceed_v from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o every_o town_n or_o uillage_n have_v come_v twice_o in_o your_o sight_n and_o where_o that_o any_o line_n of_o the_o second_o circle_n cross_v the_o like_a line_n in_o the_o first_o circle_n make_v there_o a_o star_n or_o like_o mark_n for_o that_o third_o place_n so_o call_v i_o the_o town_n observe_v twice_o &_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v do_v with_o other_o place_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o hole_n region_n you_o desire_v spoud_a than_o it_o be_v expediente_a for_o i_o to_o observe_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o everye_o town_n from_o ij_o several_a place_n so_o shall_v i_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o of_o they_o from_o a_o other_o or_o of_o the_o third_o from_o they_o both_o as_o it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o card._n phil._n yea_o and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o card_n but_o that_o be_v know_v you_o shall_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n in_o place_n mile_n of_o one_o of_o they_o from_o a_o other_o spou._n that_o seem_v very_o marvelous_a sing_v that_o you_o have_v not_o their_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n phil._n yet_o the_o work_n be_v right_a easy_a as_o i_o doubt_n not_o but_o you_o will_v confess_v for_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n of_o any_o town_n or_o uillagy_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o true_a distance_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o a_o region_n one_o from_o a_o other_o as_o for_o example_n swarston_n in_o norfolk_n be_v from_o norwich_n iij._o mile_n i_o divide_v as_o you_o see_v the_o line_n draw_v from_o norwiche_n to_o it_o with_o my_o compass_n in_o three_o equal_a part_n &_o after_o apply_v my_o compass_n to_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o norwich_n to_o windham_n &_o from_o windham_n to_o swarston_n &_o find_v vi_fw-la mile_n betwixt_o norwich_n and_o windham_n and._n iiij_o ▪_o mile_n from_o windan_n to_o swarston_n spo._n by_o this_o way_n i_o can_v find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o town_n nigh_o together_o &_o by_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o town_n in_o a_o card_n phi._n i_o do_v great_o commend_v you_o and_o you_o may_v also_o make_v a_o scale_n or_o ruler_n conteininge_v in_o it_o the_o quantitye_n of_o mile_n from_o one_o to_o a_o hundred_o if_o you_o please_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v place_n you_o may_v take_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o ij_o place_n &_o then_o apply_v the_o compass_n to_o the_o foresay_a scale_n or_o ruler_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o perfaite_n distance_n and_o now_o sense_n i_o have_v fulfil_v your_o mind_n for_o the_o chief_a &_o principal_a matter_n belong_v to_o cosmographie_n &_o geography_n i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a return_n to_o my_o lodginge_v again_o spou._n when_o shall_v it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n that_o i_o shall_v repair_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o terestriall_a globe_n because_o you_o say_v that_o it_o do_v mooste_o apt_o represente_v the_o form_n of_o th'earthe_n philo._n be_v require_v by_o certain_a of_o my_o friend_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o long_o &_o more_o ample_a discourse_n therein_o than_o this_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o will_v at_o this_o time_n omit_v it_o as_o touch_v my_o five_o book_n you_o shall_v receive_v it_o of_o i_o to_o morrow_n which_o day_n also_o for_o your_o furtherance_n i_o intend_v to_o consume_v in_o teach_v you_o necessary_a principle_n for_o hydrographie_n and_o navigation_n and_o therefore_o again_o fare_v you_o well_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n set_v out_o such_o necessary_a principle_n &_o rule_n as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o hydrographie_n &_o navigation_n spoudaeus_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moan_n contain_v which_o tedious_a unto_o man_n beast_n &_o everye_o live_a wite_v seem_v more_o tedious_a more_o ickesome_a and_o long_v they_o time_n when_o as_o they_o once_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o that_o they_o most_o desire_n which_o sayinge_v to_o be_v true_a although_o many_o do_v confess_v yet_o i_o above_o all_o other_o must_v of_o force_n affirm_v remembringe_v your_o promise_n touchinge_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o sense_n your_o departure_n the_o greadye_a greyhounde_n i_o assure_v you_o never_o more_o desire_v his_o prey_n nor_o the_o thirstye_a heart_n the_o flow_a fountain_n or_o the_o languishinge_v sick_a patient_a the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n then_o my_o mind_n want_v her_o food_n and_o nutriment_fw-la think_v long_o wish_a and_o thirst_v after_o your_o presence_n and_o company_n phi._n it_o be_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o such_o in_o who_o mind_n knowledge_n have_v once_o build_v her_o bower_n ever_o more_o &_o more_o like_o a_o covetous_a man_n to_o labour_v &_o travel_v after_o science_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n how_o to_o expel_v that_o foul_a &_o ugly_a beast_n ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n &_o to_o place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o but_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o embrace_v science_n &_o cunning._n wherefore_o lest_o that_o your_o pain_n shall_v with_o tantalus_n increase_v i_o will_v no_o long_o occupy_v the_o time_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o talk_n but_o will_v begin_v somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o na_n vigation_n for_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v out_o the_o differens_fw-la of_o one_o vessel_n from_o a_o other_o as_o th'argousie_n hulk_n ship_n craer_n pincke_n pynice_n gally_n or_o what_o so_o ever_o name_v they_o have_v nor_o yet_o of_o their_o takling_n but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pi_n lote_v &_o master_n of_o that_o faculty_n &_o will_v show_v they_o a_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v both_o correct_v their_o error_n &_o also_o guide_v &_o direct_v their_o uessel_n according_a t'arte_n &_o science_n spo._n then_o first_o i_o pray_v you_o begin_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o water_n expound_v such_o name_n as_o they_o take_v of_o their_o place_n phi._n that_o be_v my_o meaning_n &_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o sea_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_o call_v either_o according_a to_o the_o hole_n or_o else_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n accord_v to_o the_o hole_n as_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o general_a name_n ocean_n because_o they_o circuit_n sea_n the_o earth_n round_a about_o according_a to_o the_o part_n as_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o the_o land_n &_o make_v bank_n on_o either_o signify_v side_n be_v call_v sinus_n take_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o flow_v into_o as_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la sinus_fw-la arabicus_n sinus_n indicus_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o great_a sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n &_o europe_n be_v call_v the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n take_v that_o name_n ranium_fw-la because_o in_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n it_o break_v into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o red_a sea_n where_o proud_a pharo_n sea_n &_o all_o his_o bend_n be_v drench_v be_v not_o far_a distante_n from_o the_o mid_n earth_n sea_n for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a mortu●…_n hill_n which_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v over_o that_o go_v by_o land_n from_o egipte_n to_o arabia_n petrea_n that_o park_v they_o also_o the_o sodomitical_a or_o dead_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o that_o sodone_n &_o other_o city_n be_v there_o burn_v with_o fire_n come_v from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o jordane_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o the_o water_n move_v not_o no_o not_o with_o most_o vehement_a tempest_n because_o of_o the_o pitch_n in_o it_o nether_a can_v any_o ship_n sail_n or_o any_o fish_n
certain_a division_n answer_v unto_o v._o principal_a parallel_n or_o equidistant_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o inhabit_v under_o th'equinoctiall_a line_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o dweller_n under_o the_o other_a circle_n be_v say_v on_o the_o other_a part_n geographie_n do_v deliniat_fw-la and_o set_v out_o the_o universal_a earth_n no_o respect_n have_v unto_o the_o fornaned_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o by_o hill_n mountain_n sea_n flood_n and_o such_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o it_o contain_v spoud_a then_o by_o your_o word_n i_o also_o gather_v there_o be_v some_o diference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o chorographie_n philo._n yea_o and_o that_o ptolomaeus_n in_o the_o place_n of_o you_o two_o alleadgid_a do_v plain_o express_v for_o like_a as_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o world_n geographie_n the_o earth_n in_o like_a sort_n chorographie_n show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v in_o themselves_o and_o several_o describe_v the_o port_n river_n haven_n flood_n hill_n mountain_n city_n village_n building_n fortress_n wall_n yea_o and_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o that_o part_n contain_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n say_v he_o of_o cosmographie_n and_o geography_n as_o if_o a_o painter_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o chorographie_n consist_v rather_o in_o describe_v the_o quality_n and_o figure_n than_o the_o bigness_n and_o quantity_n of_o any_o thing_n spoud_a although_o by_o your_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v more_o commodity_n at_o this_o present_a then_o by_o all_o my_o read_v touch_v the_o true_a diference_n of_o these_o three_o name_n yet_o if_o it_o hear_v may_v please_v you_o to_o geve_v i_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v so_o steadfast_o print_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n as_o i_o trust_v not_o to_o forget_v they_o for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v thing_n see_v have_v long_a impresion_n then_o only_o hear_v philo._n i_o will_v glad_o fulfil_v your_o request_n mark_v now_o this_o example_n follow_v here_o first_o you_o do_v see_v the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o earth_n which_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o principal_a part_n accord_v to_o the_o five_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o name_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omytte_n untyll_o convenient_a place_n lest_o through_o often_o repete_v thing_n they_o at_o length_n seem_v tedious_a the_o ¶_o this_o figure_n repraesent_a the_o form_n of_o cosmographie_n other_o fygure_n without_o circle_n represent_v the_o earth_n set_v forth_o with_o water_n hill_n mountain_n and_o such_o like_a this_o picture_n answer_v unto_o geographie_n and_o final_o for_o chorographie_n i_o have_v place_v th'excellent_a city_n of_o norwyche_n as_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a 1558._o now_o that_o you_o have_v learn_v their_o difference_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o they_o you_o most_o delight_n to_o be_v instruct_v spoud_a i_o thank_v you_o sir_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a more_o than_o with_o prayer_n to_o recompense_v your_o pain_n but_o sense_n chorographie_n cosmographie_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o two_o both_o for_o the_o manifold_a use_n and_o that_o it_o contain_v and_o comprehend_v the_o other_o in_o itself_o i_o will_v employ_v my_o whole_a industry_n herein_o philo._n then_o see_v that_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o world_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o that_o right_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o the_o world_n be_v what_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v work_n and_o how_o many_o yea_o and_o final_o by_o what_o mean_n as_o well_o the_o world_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v this_o perfect_o lernyd_v have_v you_o then_o for_o this_o present_a your_o whole_a desire_n spoud_a yes_o very_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o city_n after_o the_o order_n of_o th'alphabete_a a_o thorpe_n wood_n b_o s._n leonardes_n c._n the_o place_n where_o man_n be_v customablie_o burn_v d._n bishop_n gate_n e._n the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v christ_n church_n f._n s._n martin_n at_o the_o pallis_fw-la gate_n g_o pokethorpe_n gates_n h._n the_o suburb_n call_v pokthorpe_n i._o magdalene_n gate_n k_o s._n butholde_v m_o s._n clemente_n n_o s._n augustine_n p._n s_o augustine_n gate_n q._n s._n martin_n gate_n r._n s_o martin_n at_o th'ooke_n s._n the_o new_a mill_n t._n hellgate_n the_o suburb_n join_v to_o it_o call_v heiham_n v_o s._n benet_n gate_n w_n s._n ●…les_a gate_n x._o s._n stephen_n gate_n y._n brazen_a door_n z._n s._n johns_n gate_n &_o lakenam_fw-la wood_n aa_o chapel_n in_o the_o field_n bb_n eat_v wood_n cc_o the_o castle_n dd_v the_o hospital_n i_fw-mi the_o market_n place_n ff_n s._n peter_n permantigate_v gg_n s._n martin_n on_o the_o hill_n hh_o s._n johns_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o s._n michael_n ll_o s._n johns_n at_o the_o gate_n mm_o s._n stephens_n nn_n thorpe_n qq_fw-fr in_o the_o right-hand_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n yërus_fw-la come_v from_o yermouth_n and_o ren_v through_o the_o city_n qq_fw-fr the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n go_v hire_n into_o the_o country_n this_o picture_n must_v be_v place_v before_o the_o 9_o leaf_n philonicus_n then_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n initio_fw-la of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o ancient_a cleomedes_n definith_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o i_o do_v translate_v it_o into_o latin_a as_z follow_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la caelum_fw-la terraque_fw-la ac_fw-la naturis_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o eye_n compraehensis_fw-la compages_fw-la be_v autem_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o se_fw-la singula_fw-la continet_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la eum_fw-la prorsus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la cernitur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o world_n be_v a_o apt_a frame_n make_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n &_o of_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v this_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o nether_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o lymite_n of_o it_o visible_a which_o definition_n differith_v not_o from_o aristotle_n and_o other_o aristotle_n famous_a writer_n so_o that_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v betwixt_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o almighty_a governor_n of_o all_o lyve_a creature_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o world_n and_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o round_a ball_n and_o globe_n spoudaeus_n then_o all_o that_o we_o either_o by_o sight_n may_v decern_v or_o by_o art_n conceive_v that_o same_o be_v the_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o eternal_a creat_a by_o his_o wonderful_a work_n have_v in_o this_o circuit_n bless_v and_o make_v philonicus_n true_a it_o be_v spoud_a then_o i_o perceive_v my_o error_n before_o commit_v thing_n where_o i_o apply_v this_o word_n world_n only_o to_o the_o earth_n philonicus_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v otherways_o abuse_v but_o note_v you_o diligent_o that_o be_v say_v before_o of_o cleomedes_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a spoudaeus_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o beyond_o this_o world_n my_o imagination_n lead_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_n philonicus_n indede_o pythagoras_n follow_v imagination_n more_o than_o reason_n affirm_v sumwhat_o to_o be_v error_n which_o be_v not_o comprehendid_a with_o in_o the_o world_n and_o name_v it_o vacuum_n but_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n do_v overthrow_v aristotle_n this_o assertion_n and_o see_v that_o it_o transsendith_v the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n let_v it_o pass_v &_o return_v we_o to_o our_o matter_n spoudaeus_n what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n philonicus_n the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o elementary_a region_n contain_v in_o part_n it_o the_o four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o so_o ever_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v entreat_v and_o of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n of_o which_o at_o this_o present_a time_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n this_o type_n do_v represent_v the_o world_n devidid_fw-la in_fw-la to_o his_o two_o peculiar_a part_n this_o region_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v x._o sphere_n in_o such_o sort_n heaven_n as_o the_o great_a comprehendith_v in_o he_o the_o lesser_a as_o the._n x._o heaven_n or_o primum_fw-la mobile_a comprehendith_v the._n ix_o heaven_n call_v also_o crystalline_a this_o heaven_n compass_v the_o viij_o heaven_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o star_n keep_v one_o uniform_a distance_n in_o move_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v namid_n fixid_v and_o so_o this_o receive_v in_o this_o compass_n the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n the_o son_n venus_n mercurius_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o four_o element_n spoud_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o son_n
we_o soon_o by_o one_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a then_o with_o they_o and_o be_v day_n with_o they_o after_o the_o son_n be_v set_v with_o we_o in_o like_a sort_n one_o hour_n &_o thirty_o minute_n philo._n and_o all_o this_o come_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v round_a cause_v we_o &_o they_o not_o to_o have_v one_o general_a horizont_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o eclipse_n either_o of_o son_n or_o moon_n as_o for_o example_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v 1556._o moon_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o we_o at_o norwiche_n &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n which_o in_o the_o horizont_n of_o calicut_n begin_v at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o shall_v happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n 1562._o the_o 16._o day_n of_o july_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n iiij_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n she_o shall_v be_v totallie_o darken_v &_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n iij._n hour_n and_o yet_o th'inhabitaunte_n at_o calicut_n shall_v not_o see_v any_o part_n thereof_o which_o most_o evident_o show_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o this_o figure_n here_o follow_v do_v more_o plain_o set_v out_o in_o which_o e._n signify_v the_o earth_n a._n the_o east_n c._n the_o west_n d._n the_o vertical_a point_n for_o norwich_n &_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o zenit_fw-la of_o calicut_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v perfect_o separate_v from_o the_o son_n or_o she_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o horizont_n of_o calicut_n and_o yet_o we_o in_o england_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n east_n shall_v see_v both_o beginning_n &_o end_n of_o her_o eclypse_n spoud_a these_o be_v sufficient_a probation_n to_o declare_v the_o earth_n round_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n can_v you_o show_v it_o to_o be_v also_o round_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n philo._n that_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n than_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o south_n star_n under_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v north_n always_o in_o our_o sight_n and_o again_o the_o son_n moon_n &_o star_n at_o mid_n day_n through_o the_o universal_a year_n shall_v be_v ever_o in_o one_o height_n which_o also_o be_v false_a spoud_a yea_o for_o i_o have_v have_v practice_v of_o that_o thing_n sail_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o we_o go_v from_o th'equinoctiall_a line_n northward_o do_v see_v the_o north_n &_o south_n pole_n equal_a with_o the_o water_n but_o direct_v our_o course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n coast_n &_o leave_v th'equinoctial_a we_o rear_v the_o north_n star_n in_o short_a space_n xij_o degr_n &_o at_o length_n 30._o deg_fw-la &_o look_v south_n we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o southe_n pole_n nor_o yet_o many_o other_o star_n which_o in_o th'equinoctial_a be_v visible_a to_o us._n phi._n yea_o &_o where_o your_o north_n star_n be_v elevate_v thirty_o degree_n your_o south_n pole_n be_v thirty_o degree_n depress_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o for_o the_o firm_a fixing_n it_o in_o your_o memory_n behold_v this_o figure_n in_o the_o which_o c._n signify_v both_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n a._n the_o north_n pole_n &_o b._n the_o south_n therefore_o if_o one_o go_v from_o b._n to_o a_o the_o earth_n be_v round_a he_o must_v have_v b._n so_o much_o under_o he_o as_o a_o be_v above_o his_o horizont_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o many_o &_o sundry_a reason_n to_o prove_v this_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v omit_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o you_o which_o need_n no_o long_o probation_n in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o manifest_a spo._n yet_o these_o argument_n shall_v not_o only_o stay_v my_o mind_n in_o a_o truth_n but_o also_o with_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v con_v foot_o th'error_n of_o other_o if_o any_o shall_v spring_v about_o this_o matter_n orontius_n phil._n then_o i_o will_v exhort_v you_o where_o these_o shall_v not_o seem_v sufficient_a you_o will_v gather_v more_o &_o strong_a out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n almegiste_n cleomedes_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la philo_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la aristotle_n erasmus_n reignholt_n orontius_n hic_fw-la canet_fw-la errantem_fw-la lunam_fw-la solisque_fw-la labores_fw-la arcturunque_fw-la plwiasque_fw-la hyad_n geninosque_fw-la triones_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n &_o our_o countryman_n master_n record_v which_o do_v almost_o repete_fw-la all_fw-mi their_o argument_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o knowledge_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o type_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o well_o the_o heavenly_a region_n with_o such_o sphere_n &_o circle_n as_o have_v be_v in_o sundry_a part_n before_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o treatise_n as_o also_o th'elementarie_a region_n comprehend_v the_o fire_n aëre_fw-la water_n &_o earth_n in_o such_o order_n &_o form_n as_o be_v consonant_n &_o agre_v both_o with_o reason_n practice_n and_o authority_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n and_o for_o this_o time_n we_o will_v depart_v for_o behold_v the_o son_n be_v go_v to_o rest_n &_o hesperus_n do_v show_v in_o the_o west_n very_o bright_a all_o other_o live_v thing_n also_o do_v apply_v they_o to_o take_v rest_n therefore_o let_v we_o go_v down_o this_o hill_n into_o the_o city_n refresh_v ourselves_o &_o quicken_a memory_n &_o to_o morrow_n i_o will_v mete_v you_o in_o this_o same_o place_n again_o spoud_a i_o thank_v you_o hert_o philoni_n let_v i_o here_o &_o you_o can_v repete_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n this_o day_n as_o we_o walk_v downward_o spoud_a with_o a_o right_n good_a will_n 1_o first_o you_o show_v i_o what_o cosmographie_n be_v what_o geography_n and_o what_o chorographie_n yea_o and_o wherein_o every_o of_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o 2_o next_o what_o the_o world_n be_v with_o his_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heavenly_a region_n &_o elementary_a with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n touchinge_v the_o part_n and_o order_n of_o the_o heavenly_a region_n 3_o thyrd_o what_o a_o sphere_n be_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o right_n and_o crooked_a sphere_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o cirle_n 4_o forthly_a what_o a_o centre_n be_v what_o a_o axe_n tree_n what_o a_o diameter_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n 5_z fiftlye_o of_o the_o principal_a circle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o sphere_n as_o the_o horizont_n meridian_n aequinoctial_a zodiac_n two_o colour_n the_o two_o tropicke_n the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o antarctick_a also_o that_o the_o horizont_a and_o meridian_n circle_n be_v stable_a and_o without_o motion_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n herto_o belong_v 6_o last_o you_o procee_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o elementary_a region_n in_o which_o you_o refute_v sundry_a opinion_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n philo._n now_o i_o perceive_v both_o your_o apt_a nature_n in_o conceive_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v &_o also_o your_o firm_a memory_n in_o retain_v the_o same_o wherefore_o you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o to_o geve_v you_o further_a instruction_n but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o must_v bid_v you_o fare_v well_o spou._n god_n preserve_v you_o &_o grant_v you_o life_n to_o accomplish_v your_o desire_n in_o profit_v your_o country_n as_o you_o do_v intend_v amen_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n in_o which_o be_v plain_o express_v the_o order_n and_o number_n of_o zone_n parallel_n and_o climate_n also_o sundry_a way_n for_o th'exacte_v find_v out_o of_o the_o meridiane_n line_n the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o place_n with_o many_o other_o precept_n belong_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o cart_n or_o map_n spoudaeus_n morpheus_n the_o god_n of_o dream_n with_o his_o slepie_a rod_n so_o much_o this_o last_o night_n frequent_v my_o company_n that_o my_o body_n take_v rest_n my_o mind_n be_v much_o more_o busy_o travel_v in_o such_o conclusion_n as_o i_o have_v learnid_v of_o philonicus_n they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o teach_n for_o some_o time_n morphêus_o show_v i_o the_o son_n in_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n point_n far_o in_o the_o south_n among_o the_o cloudye_a sky_n as_o he_o comen_o be_v the._n 13._o day_n of_o december_n and_o next_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the._n 14._o of_o septemb_v will_v i_o with_o great_a di_o ligen_n to_o note_v that_o parallel_n circle_n short_o after_o the_o son_n appear_v in_o the_o tropic_n of_o
*_o chichestre_fw-fr naeomagus_n 19_o 43._o 53._o 35._o colchestre_fw-fr camulodanum_fw-la 21._o 0._o 51._o 40_o coventrie_n 20._o 0._o 52._o 0_o derby_n 20._o 0._o 54._o 10_o *_o do_v you_o deva_fw-it a_o river_n 17._o 0._o 60._o 0_o doncaster_n devana_n 18._o 30._o 55._o 0_o *_o doram_fw-la dunum_n sinus_n 20._o 45._o 57_o 30._o elye_o a_o i_o will_v 21._o 36._o 52._o 16_o excestre_n isca_n 17._o 30_o 52._o 15_o gloucestre_n 18._o 0._o 54._o 30_o harforde_n 20._o 0._o 52._o 50_o humber_n abus_n a_o river_n 21._o 0._o 56_o 30._o huntingdon_n 21._o 0._o 53._o 20_o hulle_n 21._o 10._o 54._o 34_o kirkby_n olicana_n 19_o 0._o 57_o 30_o lancastre_n 19_o 0._o 55._o 0_o leicestre_n 19_o 40._o 52._o 50_o lincoln_n lindum_n 18._o 20._o 55_o 10._o london_n of_o ptolomaeus_n call_v londinium_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o th'iland_n it_o be_v exceed_o populous_a it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o man_n of_o everye_o faculty_n it_o be_v build_v before_o rome_n 420._o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 811._o year_n &_o before_o christ_n our_o savior_n incarnation_n 1136._o so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o buildinge_n of_o it_o the_o year_n be_v 2735._o and_o whereas_o city_n through_o process_n of_o time_n do_v come_v to_o ruin_n &_o decay_n this_o city_n contrariwise_o do_v more_o and_o more_o beautify_v and_o increase_v the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n 19_o 52._o 51._o 30._o manchester_n mediolanium_n 16._o 45_o 56._o 40._o s._n micha●…ls_v mount_v 12._o 0._o 51._o 30_o new_a castle_n orrea_n 19_o 20_o 58._o 55_o north_n hampton_n 21._o 0._o 52_o 15_o norwiche_n a_o healthful_a &_o pleasant_a city_n have_v a_o fair_a river_n call_v yerus_n ron_v through_o it_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o yermouthe_n cost_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o fire_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v lively_o set_v out_o in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n 22._o 30._o 52._o 10._o notyngham_n hrate_a 18._o 0._o 55._o 30._o oxenford_n call_v of_o pto_fw-la lomaeus_fw-la caleva_fw-la à_fw-la norishe_a of_o learning_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n it_o be_v in_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n 19_o 0._o 51._o 50._o penbrouch_v 16._o 0._o 53._o 40_o peterborough_n 21._o 0._o 53._o 20_o portsmouth_n 19_o 0._o 51._o 20_o richmunde_n 19_o 0._o 55._o 20_o sandwich_n 21._o 45._o 54._o 0_o salisbury_n 19_o 0._o 51._o 50_o severne_n a_o river_n 17._o 20._o 54._o 30_o sudburie_n 21._o 20._o 51._o 55_o winchester_n 21._o 30._o 50._o 15_o wight_n a_o island_n 19_o 20_o 52._o 20_o yermouth_n 22._o 20._o 52._o 20._o york_n 19_o 0._o 54._o 20_o ypswich_n 22._o 0._o 52._o 40_o tynemouth_n 24._o 0._o 58._o 30_o tenet_n a_o island_n 23._o 0._o 54_o 20._o of_z scotlande_n scotland_n be_v reckon_v of_o ptolomaeus_n but_o for_o part_n of_o albion_n be_v part_v by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o meet_v not_o from_o england_n the_o east_n arm_n begin_v about_o ij_o mile_n from_o the_o minster_n of_o eburcure_v the_o west_n arm_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o strong_a city_n aclynd_v which_o in_o the_o britishe_a tongue_n be_v call_v the_o river_n clynt_n the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n be_v these_o follow_v s._n andrew_n 16._o 40._o 57_o 55._o dunber_n vare_a 17._o 0._o 59_o 30._o dundie_n 19_o 20._o 59_o 30_o dunkel_n 19_o 20._o 58._o 0_o edenbrugh_n call_v alata_n castra_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o scotlande_n 17._o 15._o 59_o 20_o saint_n johns_n 15._o 40._o 59_o 15_o also_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o 30._o island_n adjacent_a to_o scotland_n call_v orchney_n 30._o 0._o 61._o 40_o of_o island_n island_n call_v of_o ptolo_n thyle_n be_v a_o island_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v full_a of_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o behold_v among_o which_o there_o be_v iij._o mountain_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o first_o mountain_n be_v call_v helga_n the_o second_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o third_o hecla_n which_o continual_o like_a to_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n do_v burn_v cast_v with_o violence_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o gun_n great_a stone_n from_o it_o and_o this_o fire_n can_v not_o by_o water_n be_v quench_v &_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v although_o the_o fire_n be_v marueylus_fw-la great_a &_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphur_n yet_o hay_o straw_n or_o rede_n be_v not_o of_o it_o consu_v med_n sulphur_n be_v there_o so_o plentiful_a that_o you_o may_v for_o the_o 4._o part_n of_o â_fw-la ducat_n have_v a_o thousand_o weight_n there_o be_v also_o 4._o fountain_n of_o a_o diverse_a nature_n &_o quality_n the_o first_o if_o you_o cast_v in_o a_o stick_n man_n beast_n or_o what_o soeverit_n be_v it_o torn_v it_o present_o into_o a_o stone_n yet_o it_o retain_v the_o natural_a form_n still_o the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o intolerable_a can_v the_o three_o be_v much_o sweet_a than_o honey_n &_o most_o pleasat_o aswage_v dryness_n the_o four_o be_v pestilent_a poisonable_a &_o deadly_a when_o as_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n it_o be_v continual_a day_n with_o they_o &_o when_o he_o be_v in_o capricorn_n also_o continual_a night_n &_o darkness_n they_o be_v a_o simple_a people_n &_o hold_v the_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o all_o obey_v the_o bishop_n as_o their_o king_n their_o merchandise_n be_v fish_n wadmoll_n &_o sulphur_n there_o be_v find_v falcon_n sperhaulke_n crow_n bear_n &_o wolf_n both_o white_a &_o black_a round_o about_o this_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o month_n th'ise_o swim_v m_v make_v a_o miserable_a sound_n &_o noise_n so_o that_o th'inhabitaunte_n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o mount_n hecla_n &_o in_o this_o ice_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n be_v torment_v the_o from_o sen_fw-mi &_o congelid_a sea_n begin_v at_o this_o island_n it_o be_v now_o much_o travail_v to_o of_o english_a man_n &_o dane_n &_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n only_o because_o of_o the_o horrible_a cold_n &_o abundance_n of_o ise._n the_o mid_n of_o this_o island_n 7._o 0._o 65._o 30._o harsol_n a_o city_n 7._o 40._o 60._o 42_o thirte_z a_o city_n 5._o 50._o 64._o 44_o nadir_n a_o city_n 6._o 40._o 57_o 20_o of_o corsica_n corsica_n a_o island_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v istria_n 30._o 30._o 40._o 15_o mariana_n 30._o 10._o 40._o 20_o nebia_n 31._o 0_o 40._o 40_o aleria_n 31._o 35._o 40._o 20_o sicilia_n sicilia_n a_o island_n palerna_n 35._o 30._o 36._o 10_o marsara_n 35._o 20._o 35._o 30_o gergentum_fw-la 36._o 20._o 35._o 10_o terminae_fw-la 35._o 55._o 36._o 5_o pula_n 36._o 0._o 36._o 0_o siracusae_n 37._o 20._o 35._o 30_o catava_fw-la 37._o 40._o 36._o 0_o messina_n 38._o 0._o 36._o 40_o aetna_n the_o burn_a hill_n 37._o 10._o 35._o 20_o 20._o of_z the_z chief_z city_n &_o town_n in_o th'ilande_n of_o sardinia_n sardo_n 30._o 20._o 38._o 58_o galea_n 29._o 40._o 37._o 50_o argetara_n 29._o 30._o 36_o 30_o arestana_n 29_o 45._o 36._o 50_o aquilastrum_fw-la 31._o 20._o 37._o 30_o cambonara_n 31._o 30_o 36._o 30_o stira_fw-la 30._o 30._o 36._o 40_o of_o th'ilande_n call_v maiorica_n &_o minoria_n maiorica_fw-la &_o minorica_fw-la be_v island_n adjacent_a to_o spain_n &_o maiorica_n contain_v in_o longitude_n &_o lat._n 17._o 40._o 38._o 30_o minorica_fw-la 20._o 0._o 39_o 0_o gadira_n a_o island_n gadira_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o gades_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n under_o 5._o digr_n 30._o 34._o 0._o euboea_n a_o island_n euboea_n now_o call_v nigropont_n be_v a_o island_n to_o achaia_n join_v 54._o 0._o 38._o 0._o creta_n a_o island_n cr●…ta_n now_o call_v candie_n a_o island_n famous_a 55._o 0._o 35._o 20._o cyclades_n cyclade_n be_v island_n about_o delos_n 56._o 10._o 37._o 20_o sporades_n island_n these_o island_n be_v also_o join_v to_o delos_n they_o lie_v scatter_v about_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o they_o read_v plinius_n lib._n 4._o capite_fw-la xij_o their_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n 56_o 10._o 37._o 20_o thus_o end_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a land_n in_o europe_n of_z spain_n spain_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o table_n thereof_o in_o ptolomaeus_n geographie_n it_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o touch_v france_n and_o be_v part_v from_o france_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o region_n west_n betwixt_o africa_n &_o france_n it_o bring_v four_o such_o abundance_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n that_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o the_o necessity_n of_o itself_o but_o also_o of_o italy_n and_o