Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
fire_n	dry_a	hot_a	moist_a	3,166	5	10.4490	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A71305	Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.	Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.	1625 (1625)	STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862	2,393,864	1,207

see_v no_o special_a matter_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o region_n unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o manner_n to_o strike_v fire_n in_o rub_v two_o stone_n one_o against_o another_o as_o some_o indian_n use_n or_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n in_o gourd_n cast_v a_o burn_a stone_n into_o it_o &_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a whereof_o i_o have_v write_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vulcan_n pass_v and_o mouth_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o indies_n worthy_a doubtless_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n whereas_o they_o find_v these_o fire_n or_o vulcan_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o wind_n i_o say_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n solomon_n in_o the_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o esteem_v much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o property_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o that_o some_o be_v moist_a other_o dry_a some_o unwholesome_a other_o sound_v some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o calm_a and_o pleasant_a other_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a some_o barren_a and_o other_o fertile_a with_o infinite_a other_o difference_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n thereof_o not_o admit_v any_o entry_n or_o communication_n of_o their_o contrary_n in_o some_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v conqueror_n sometime_o conquer_v often_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v run_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a divide_v the_o way_n betwixt_o they_o sometime_o one_o blow_v above_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o below_o of_o a_o other_o sort_n sometime_o they_o encounter_v violent_o one_o with_o another_o which_o put_v they_o at_o sea_n in_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o help_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n and_o other_o that_o hinder_v and_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o when_o it_o blow_v in_o some_o country_n it_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v flea_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o they_o trouble_v and_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o rain_v frog_n these_o diversity_n and_o other_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o these_o wind_n pass_v for_o they_o say_v that_o from_o these_o place_n they_o take_v their_o quality_n to_o be_v cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o moist_a sickly_a or_o sound_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o be_v partly_o true_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o wind_n many_o diversity_n for_o example_n the_o sola●●●_n or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a in_o spain_n and_o in_o murria_n it_o be_v the_o cool_v and_o healthfull_a that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o orchard_n and_o that_o large_a champain_n which_o we_o see_v very_o fresh_a in_o carthage●e_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o meridional_a which_o they_o of_o the_o ocean_n call_v south_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n mezo_n giorno_v common_o be_v rainy_a and_o boisterous_a and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a pliny_n report_v that_o in_o africa_n it_o rain_v with_o a_o northern_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o southern_a wind_n be_v clear_a he_o than_o that_o shall_v well_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o wind_n he_o may_v conceive_v that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n one_o wind_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a quality_n yea_o sometime_o quite_o contrary_a whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o draw_v his_o property_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n true_a although_o we_o may_v not_o say_v infallible_o as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o easy_o find_v that_o in_o a_o river_n contain_v fifty_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o put_v it_o thus_o for_o a_o example_n that_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v of_o the_o one_o part_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o blow_v on_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a notwithstanding_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o find_v in_o place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o which_o make_v i_o rather_o to_o say_v that_o the_o wind_n bring_v these_o quality_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o these_o quality_n for_o example_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n otherwise_o call_v cierco_n the_o property_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o dissolve_v mist_n to_o the_o southern_a wind_n his_o contrary_n call_v levasche_n we_o attribute_v the_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a and_o engender_v mist_n but_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o seek_v further_o to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a difference_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o wind_n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o other_o but_o that_o the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n which_o bring_v forth_o and_o make_v the_o wind_n to_o grow_v do_v withal_o give_v they_o this_o original_a quality_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n whereon_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o interior_a element_n may_v well_o cause_n in_o effect_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v more_o gross_a more_o subtle_a more_o dry_a and_o more_o moist_a but_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o pertinent_a reason_n see_v that_o we_o see_v in_o one_o region_n where_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o quality_n that_o there_o rise_v wind_n and_o effect_n quite_o contrary_a we_o must_v therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o high_a and_o celestial_a efficient_a which_o must_v be_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o by_o their_o contrary_a motion_n give_v and_o cause_v diverse_a influence_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o influence_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o hide_a from_o man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n so_o mighty_a and_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n in_o his_o prophetical_a spirit_n and_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la profert_fw-la ventos_fw-la de_fw-la thesauris_fw-la suis._n he_o that_o draw_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n 10._o in_o truth_n these_o principle_n and_o beginning_n be_v rich_a and_o hide_a treasure_n for_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o his_o power_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o good_a or_o chastisement_n of_o man_n and_o send_v forth_o such_o wind_n as_o he_o please_v not_o as_o that_o aeolus_n who_o the_o poet_n do_v foolish_o feign_v to_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o wind_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cave_n like_o unto_o wild_a beast_n we_o see_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o wind_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v or_o whither_o they_o shall_v go_v but_o we_o see_v and_o know_v well_o the_o diverse_a effect_n and_o operation_n they_o have_v even_o as_o the_o supreme_a truth_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v teach_v we_o say_v spiritus_fw-la ubi_fw-la vult_fw-la spirat_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la eius_fw-la audis_fw-la &_o neseis_fw-mi unde_fw-la venit_fw-la aut_fw-la quò_fw-la vadit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v not_o usual_o cold_a and_o clear_a there_o as_o here_o in_o some_o part_n of_o peru_n as_o at_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n they_o find_v the_o northern_a wind_n troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o run_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n they_o hold_v the_o southern_a wind_n for_o healthful_a and_o cool_a and_o which_o be_v more_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o it_o never_o rain_v contrary_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o of_o this_o side_n the_o line_n rarity_n yet_o that_o which_o chance_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v no_o general_a rule_n but_o rather_o a_o exception_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o nature_n never_o to_o rain_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o ever_o to_o have_v one_o wind_n without_o give_v place_n to_o his_o contrary_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v our_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n there_o that_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o

seed_v the_o precedent_n belalcazar_n inhabit_v this_o village_n and_o here_o he_o behead_v the_o marshal_n george_n robledo_n arma._n it_o stand_v sixteen_o league_n from_o ancerma_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o butcherly_a that_o the_o quick_a be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v the_o husband_n to_o eat_v the_o wife_n the_o brother_n the_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o son_n the_o father_n and_o have_v fatten_v any_o captive_a the_o day_n that_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v he_o they_o bring_v he_o forth_o with_o many_o song_n and_o the_o lord_n command_v that_o a_o indian_a do_v go_v cut_v off_o every_o member_n and_o so_o alive_a they_o go_v eat_v he_o and_o after_o the_o inhabit_v of_o arma_fw-la they_o have_v eat_v more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o indian_n and_o some_o spaniard_n have_v also_o suffer_v this_o martyrdom_n ancerma_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n anne_n of_o ancerma_n be_v fifty_o league_n from_o popayan_n to_o the_o north-east_n in_o the_o border_n of_o cauca_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n government_n and_o bishopric_n of_o popayan_n without_o cattle_n or_o wheat_n very_o much_o annoy_v with_o thunderbolt_n the_o captain_n george_n robledo_n build_v it_o by_o order_n of_o laurence_n of_o aldana_n likewise_o the_o man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v eater_n of_o humane_a flesh_n they_o go_v naked_a they_o have_v no_o idol_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o worship_n there_o be_v in_o this_o jurisdiction_n good_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o climate_n be_v hot_a and_o many_o thunderbolt_n do_v fall_v the_o city_n of_o cartago_fw-la cartago_fw-la five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o popayan_n about_o the_o north-east_n be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o new_a realm_n government_n and_o bishopric_n of_o popayan_n without_o wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a country_n of_o little_a gold_n it_o rain_v much_o they_o breed_v no_o other_o cattle_n but_o cow_n and_o mare_n they_o have_v many_o mountain_n in_o the_o which_o breed_v many_o lion_n tiger_n bear_n and_o buff_n dantas_n and_o wild_a boar_n they_o have_v a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o captain_n george_n robledo_n inhabit_v it_o and_o it_o be_v call_v cartaga_n because_o all_o the_o inhabiter_n be_v of_o cartagena_n timana_fw-la the_o village_n of_o timana_n be_v forty_o league_n from_o popayan_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o sixty_o from_o santa_n fe_o of_o bogota_n and_o thirty_o from_o the_o province_n of_o dorado_n here_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o also_o have_v at_o his_o charge_n saint_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o indian_n of_o their_o border_n do_v decay_v for_o they_o be_v so_o inhuman_a that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v public_a shambles_n of_o man_n which_o they_o take_v captive_a find_v they_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o neyva_n the_o temper_n be_v most_o hot_a in_o their_o bound_n be_v a_o mountain_n where_o they_o dig_v the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o indian_a paeze_n be_v near_o and_o the_o pixaos_n which_o also_o be_v plate_n caribe_n the_o city_n of_o guadalaiara_n of_o buga_n be_v fifteen_o league_n from_o popayan_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o council_n of_o quito_n and_o diocese_n of_o popayan_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n of_o the_o plate_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o government_n be_v thirty_o five_o league_n from_o popayan_n and_o thirty_o to_o the_o south-west_n from_o santa_n fe_o diocese_n of_o popayan_n where_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o in_o her_o border_n twenty_o four_o repartition_n it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o onda_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalen_n where_o those_o that_o come_v up_o from_o cartagena_n do_v land_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a near_o to_o the_o river_n guala_n there_o be_v many_o earthquake_n and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a the_o countryman_n go_v to_o decay_v because_o the_o cannibal_n caribe_n which_o they_o call_v del_o rincon_n do_v eat_v they_o and_o have_v public_a shambles_n of_o they_o without_o any_o remedy_n for_o it_o and_o the_o precedent_n belalcazar_n build_v this_o city_n the_o city_n of_o almaguer_n be_v twenty_o league_n from_o popayan_n to_o the_o southeast_n almaguer_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n and_o millet_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o cattle_n and_o it_o have_v gold_n the_o captain_n alonso_n of_o fuenmayor_n by_o order_n of_o the_o licentiate_a brizenyo_n governor_n and_o residencia_fw-la judge_n of_o account_n of_o popazan_n people_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o hill_n of_o zabana_n and_o the_o climate_n be_v fresh_a and_o the_o people_n do_v wear_v cotton-cloth_n s._n john_n of_o truxillo_n truxillo_n and_o by_o another_o name_n yscauce_n be_v thirty_o league_n from_o popayan_n to_o the_o southeast_n the_o city_n of_o madrigal_n or_o chap●nchica_n thirty_o five_o from_o popayan_n about_o the_o south_n a_o rough_a country_n where_o they_o neither_o reap_v wheat_n nor_o breed_v cattle_n though_o they_o gather_v millet_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o man_n be_v evil_a to_o pacify_v and_o in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o agreda_n and_o almaguer_n be_v mine_n of_o gold_n agreda_n agreda_n and_o by_o another_o name_n malga_n stand_v forty_o five_o league_n from_o popayan_n to_o the_o south-west_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o the_o pasture_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o many_o pasture_n pastor_n it_o stand_v fifty_o league_n from_o popayan_n about_o the_o south-west_n and_o as_o many_o from_o quito_n about_o the_o north-east_n and_o in_o one_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a diocese_n of_o quito_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n of_o a_o good_a climate_n and_o plentiful_a of_o millet_n and_o other_o provision_n with_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o her_o border_n be_v 24000._o indian_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v not_o cannibal_n but_o of_o evil_a visage_n filthy_a and_o simple_a religion_n they_o have_v no_o idol_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o paganism_n they_o believe_v that_o after_o death_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o live_v in_o more_o joyful_a place_n the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v whoate_n be_v between_o pasta_n and_o popayan_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a water_n and_o pass_v this_o river_n be_v the_o mountain_n whither_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n do_v follow_v the_o viceroy_n blasco_n nunyez_fw-fr vela_n and_o unto_o the_o river_n augasmayo_n which_o be_v in_o this_o province_n come_v the_o king_n guaynacapa_n beyond_o the_o river_n caliente_n or_o ho●_n river_n in_o a_o mountain_n be_v a_o fiery_a mouth_n that_o cast_v store_n of_o smoke_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o countryman_n do_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v willing_a to_o declare_v what_o these_o fiery_a mouth_n or_o aetna_n be_v do_v say_v proceed_v that_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v place_n that_o have_v virtue_n to_o attract_v a_o vaporie_a substance_n and_o to_o convert_v it_o into_o water_n whereof_o the_o continual_a spring_n be_v make_v there_o be_v also_o place_n that_o do_v attract_v to_o themselves_o dry_a and_o hot_a exhalation_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o they_o they_o cast_v also_o another_o gross_a substance_n which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o ash_n or_o into_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fiery_a mouth_n saint_n john_n de_fw-fr pasto_n have_v monastery_n of_o dominicke_n franciscan_n and_o mercenary_a friar_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n it_o have_v sugar_n mils_n and_o many_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o castille_n when_o the_o captain_n laurence_n of_o aldona_n build_v it_o he_o call_v it_o pasture_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la de_fw-fr pasto_n it_o stand_v forty_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o island_n gorgova_fw-mi there_o have_v be_v disinhabit_v or_o diminish_v in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n of_o antiochia_n the_o village_n of_o neyva_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o neyva_n twenty_o league_n from_o tumana_n neyva_fw-la and_o it_o be_v through_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o indian_a paeze_n and_o pixaos_n and_o for_o the_o manipos_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o saldavya_n and_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n vincent_n of_o the_o paeze_n sixty_o league_n from_o saint_n john_n of_o the_o plain_n vincent_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o popayan_n which_o domingos_n lozano_n build_v and_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es angeles_n angel_n twenty_o two_o league_n from_o tocayma_n and_o nine_o from_o neyva_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n which_o this_o government_n extend_v on_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o corrientes_n government_n that_o stand_v in_o five_o degree_n septentrional_a from_o

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the_o world_n but_o also_o of_o the_o latter_a age_n as_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n and_o laconia_n in_o the_o beginning_n dwell_v by_o village_n as_o they_o write_v not_o together_o or_o by_o city_n and_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120._o with_o the_o german_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o mortar_n nor_o tile_n whereupon_o any_o man_n may_v rather_o judge_v the_o like_o concern_v the_o northern_a world_n so_o nor_o after_o with_o the_o islander_n but_o they_o build_v their_o house_n with_o timber_n and_o turf_n nor_o sure_o be_v it_o momentany_a work_n which_o last_v but_o a_o while_n house_n nor_o yet_o deform_v in_o show_n the_o wall_n be_v sometime_o make_v only_o of_o turf_n sometime_o of_o rough_a stone_n add_v turf_n in_o stead_n of_o mortar_n which_o afterward_o they_o cover_v with_o workmanship_n of_o plank_n as_o also_o the_o rafter_a itself_o especial_o in_o more_o notable_a building_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v the_o roof_n 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cause_v the_o rain_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o winter_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o these_o vapour_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v congeal_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o after_o be_v press_v they_o dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n therefore_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o his_o heat_n have_v small_a force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n approach_v which_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n his_o force_n be_v such_o as_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n and_o sudden_o consume_v and_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n grow_v through_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o within_o the_o tropic_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o nearness_n do_v without_o the_o tropic_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o rain_v no_o more_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o off_o then_o without_o the_o tropic_n when_o it_o be_v near_a for_o that_o in_o this_o approach_n and_o retire_v the_o sun_n remain_v always_o in_o one_o distance_n whence_o proceed_v this_o effect_n of_o clearness_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o period_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o that_o he_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n there_o be_v neither_o clearness_n nor_o dryness_n as_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v but_o rather_o great_a and_o strange_a shower_n for_o that_o by_o this_o violent_a heat_n he_o draw_v up_o sudden_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o ocean_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o the_o wind_n not_o able_a easy_o to_o disperse_v they_o they_o melt_v into_o water_n which_o breed_v the_o cold_a rain_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o excessive_a heat_n may_v soon_o draw_v up_o many_o vapour_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o be_v gather_v together_o through_o their_o great_a abundance_n they_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v into_o water_n the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o this_o familiar_a example_n roast_v a_o piece_n of_o pork_n mutton_n or_o veal_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v violent_a and_o the_o meat_n near_o we_o see_v the_o fat_a melt_v sudden_o and_o drop_v away_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o violent_a heat_n draw_v forth_o the_o humour_n and_o fat_a from_o the_o meat_n and_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o so_o it_o distil_v more_o away_o but_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v moderate_a and_o the_o meat_n in_o a_o equal_a distance_n we_o see_v that_o it_o roast_v handsome_o and_o the_o fat_a drop_n not_o too_o sudden_o for_o that_o the_o moderate_a heat_n draw_v out_o the_o moistness_n which_o it_o consume_v sudden_o and_o therefore_o cook_n make_v a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lay_v not_o their_o meat_n too_o near_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o lest_o it_o melt_v away_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o anooth_a experience_n in_o candle_n of_o tallow_n or_o wax_n if_o the_o wike_v be_v great_a it_o melt_v the_o tallow_n or_o the_o wax_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n can_v consume_v the_o moistness_n which_o rise_v but_o if_o the_o flame_n be_v proportionable_a the_o wax_n melt_v nor_o drop_v not_o for_o that_o the_o flame_n do_v waste_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o rise_v but_o this_o be_v

dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v refine_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o potozi_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o poor_a metal_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o great_a account_n but_o be_v reject_v like_o straw_n and_o as_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o good_a metal_n until_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o refine_v it_o by_o quicksilver_n whereby_o the_o scum_n they_o call_v oquiache_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o quicksilver_n by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a property_n purify_v the_o silver_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o these_o metal_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o poor_a wherein_o they_o consume_v less_o quicksilver_n then_o in_o the_o rich_a for_o the_o rich_a they_o be_v the_o more_o need_n of_o quicksilver_n they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o usual_a manner_n of_o refine_n in_o potozi_n be_v by_o quicksilver_n as_o also_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o cacatecas_n and_o other_o of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o potozi_n above_o six_o thousand_o guayras_n which_o be_v small_a furnace_n where_o they_o melt_v their_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v place_v like_o light_n a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v by_o night_n cast_v a_o light_n afar_o off_o like_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o use_v little_o melt_v but_o refine_v it_o by_o quicksilver_n the_o which_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v admirable_a and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o refine_n of_o silver_n be_v remarkable_a i_o will_v discourse_v of_o quicksilver_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o work_n and_o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o subject_n quicksilver_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n for_o that_o it_o run_v and_o slide_v sudden_o from_o place_n to_o place_n among_o all_o other_o metal_n have_v great_a and_o wonderful_a virtue_n the_o first_o be_v although_o it_o be_v a_o true_a metal_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o hard_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o certain_a form_n nor_o subsistence_n like_a to_o other_o metal_n but_o be_v liquid_a not_o like_a unto_o gold_n and_o silver_n melt_v but_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o liquor_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o heavy_a than_o any_o other_o metal_n and_o therefore_o all_o other_o swim_v above_o and_o sink_v not_o to_o the_o bottom_n be_v more_o light_a i_o have_v see_v two_o pound_n of_o iron_n put_v into_o a_o barrel_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o which_o do_v swim_v about_o like_a unto_o wood_n or_o cork_n upon_o the_o water_n 6._o pliny_n give_v a_o exception_n hereunto_o say_v that_o gold_n alone_o do_v sink_v and_o not_o swim_v above_o it_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o experience_n but_o it_o may_v be_v this_o grow_v by_o reason_n that_o quicksilver_n by_o nature_n do_v environ_v gold_n and_o cover_v it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a property_n it_o have_v gold_n for_o it_o join_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o strange_a manner_n it_o seek_v it_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o environ_n it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o do_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v it_o from_o any_o other_o body_n or_o metal_n wherewith_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o this_o reason_n such_o take_v gold_n as_o will_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o discommodity_n of_o quicksilver_n they_o have_v use_v a_o remedy_n to_o those_o in_o who_o ear_n they_o have_v put_v quicksilver_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o die_v secret_o to_o put_v little_a plate_n of_o gold_n into_o their_o ear_n for_o that_o gold_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o draw_v out_o mercury_n and_o after_o they_o draw_v out_o these_o plate_n all_o white_a with_o the_o quicksilver_n it_o do_v stick_v unto_o they_o be_v one_o day_n at_o madril_n i_o go_v to_o see_v the_o exquisite_a work_n which_o jacomo_n de_fw-la treco_fw-la a_o rare_a workman_n of_o milan_n make_v for_o saint_n laurence_n the_o royal_a it_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o be_v there_o one_o day_n when_o as_o they_o gild_v certain_a piece_n of_o a_o countertable_a of_o brass_n which_o be_v do_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o for_o that_o the_o fume_n of_o mercury_n be_v mortal_a he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o workman_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o this_o venom_n by_o swallow_v a_o double_a ducat_n of_o gold_n roll_v up_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n that_o enter_v in_o fume_n by_o the_o ear_n eye_n nostril_n and_o mouth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o the_o gold_n gather_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o after_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o excrement_n a_o thing_n true_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n after_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v purify_v and_o purge_v gold_n from_o all_o other_o metal_n and_o mixture_n he_o be_v likewise_o separate_v from_o the_o gold_n his_o friend_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o which_o purify_v it_o from_o all_o quicksilver_n 6_o pliny_n say_v that_o by_o a_o certain_a art_n and_o invention_n they_o do_v separate_v gold_n from_o quicksilver_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n to_o refine_v silver_n by_o quicksilver_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o great_a use_n and_o chief_a profit_n of_o quicksilver_n for_o that_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o quicksilver_n join_v with_o no_o other_o metal_n but_o with_o gold_n and_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o refine_n of_o silver_n he_o speak_v only_o but_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o melt_a whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o this_o secret_a in_o truth_n though_o there_o be_v a_o league_n and_o sympathy_n betwixt_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n yet_o where_o as_o the_o mercury_n find_v no_o gold_n it_o join_v with_o silver_n though_o not_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o with_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o do_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v it_o from_o earth_n copper_n and_o lead_v among_o the_o which_o the_o silver_n grow_v without_o any_o need_n of_o fire_n to_o melt_v it_o yet_o must_v they_o use_v fire_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o silver_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o quicksilver_n hold_v no_o account_n of_o other_o metal_n but_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o do_v corrupt_v they_o force_n and_o consume_v they_o and_o fly_v from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o which_o be_v likewise_o admirable_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o put_v it_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n or_o in_o beast_n skin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n of_o iron_n or_o other_o metal_n it_o present_o pierce_v and_o corrupt_v they_o and_o therefore_o pliny_n call_v it_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o consume_v and_o spoil_v all_o we_o find_v quicksilver_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o dead_a man_n which_o after_o it_o have_v consume_v the_o body_n come_v forth_o pure_a and_o whole_a there_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v in_o the_o bone_n and_o marrow_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o fume_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n congeal_v within_o they_o and_o pierce_v even_o unto_o the_o bone_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o frequent_v so_o perilous_a and_o mortal_a a_o creature_n it_o have_v another_o property_n which_o be_v to_o run_v and_o make_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o small_a drop_n whereof_o not_o one_o be_v lose_v be_v they_o never_o so_o little_a but_o they_o return_v every_o way_n to_o their_o liquor_n it_o be_v almost_o incorruptible_a have_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o may_v consume_v it_o and_o therefore_o pliny_n call_v it_o the_o eternal_a sweat_n it_o have_v yet_o another_o property_n that_o although_o it_o do_v separate_v gold_n from_o copper_n and_o all_o other_o metal_n yet_o they_o that_o will_v gild_v copper_n brass_n or_o silver_n use_v quicksilver_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o union_n for_o with_o the_o help_n thereof_o they_o gild_v metal_n among_o all_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o strange_a liquor_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a observation_n that_o although_o it_o be_v the_o weighty_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v it_o convert_v into_o the_o light_a of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v smoke_n and_o sudden_o the_o same_o smoke_n which_o be_v so_o light_a a_o thing_n turn_v again_o into_o so_o heavy_a a_o substance_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a liquor_n of_o quicksilver_n whereinto_o it_o be_v dissolve_v for_o this_o smoke_n encounter_v the_o metal_n on_o high_a be_v a_o solid_a body_n or_o come_v into_o a_o cold_a region_n sudden_o it_o thicken_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o quicksilver_n and_o if_o you_o set_v he_o once_o again_o to_o the_o fire_n he_o

do_v likewise_o return_v into_o smoke_n to_o be_v resolve_v again_o into_o quicksilver_n quicksilver_n be_v find_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o do_v likewise_o yield_v vermillion_a which_o the_o ancient_n call_v minium_n 11._o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o image_n of_o crystal_n miniades_n which_o be_v paint_v with_o quicksilver_n the_o ancient_n make_v great_a account_n of_o this_o minium_n or_o vermillion_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o sacred_a colour_n as_o pliny_n report_v say_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o triumph_v in_o ethiopia_n yea_o their_o idol_n and_o their_o governor_n likewise_o have_v their_o face_n colour_v with_o this_o minium_n and_o this_o vermilion_n be_v so_o esteem_v at_o rome_n which_o they_o bring_v only_o from_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v many_o pit_n and_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o continue_v there_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v it_o not_o to_o be_v refine_v in_o spain_n lest_o they_o shall_v steal_v some_o of_o it_o but_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o rome_n seal_v up_o in_o a_o mass_n as_o they_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o i_o and_o after_o refine_a it_o they_o do_v yearly_a bring_v from_o spain_n especial_o from_o andalusie_n about_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n which_o the_o roman_n value_v as_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n i_o have_v report_v all_o this_o out_o of_o that_o author_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o do_v see_v what_o pass_v at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n may_v have_v the_o content_a to_o know_v what_o chance_v in_o former_a age_n among_o the_o mighty_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n i_o speak_v for_o the_o inguas_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n and_o for_o the_o natural_a indian_n thereof_o which_o have_v labour_v and_o dig_v long_o in_o these_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n not_o know_v what_o quicksilver_n be_v seek_v only_o for_o cinabrium_n or_o vermillion_n which_o they_o call_v limpi_n the_o which_o they_o esteem_v much_o for_o that_o same_o effect_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o ethiopian_n that_o be_v to_o paint_v the_o face_n and_o body_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o idol_n the_o like_a have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o the_o indian_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o use_v it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o dance_a which_o they_o call_v slubber_v suppose_v that_o their_o face_n and_o visage_n so_o slubber_v do_v much_o terrify_v and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ornament_n and_o beautify_v for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v strange_a work_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o guancavilca_n which_o be_v in_o peru_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o guamangua_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o mettle_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o manner_n labirinth_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n they_o enter_v by_o the_o cave_n or_o soccabone_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v in_o those_o day_n they_o lose_v themselves_o find_v no_o passage_n out_o but_o they_o regard_v not_o quicksilver_n which_o natural_o be_v in_o the_o same_o substance_n or_o mettle_n of_o vermilion_n neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o indian_n be_v not_o alone_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o treasure_n but_o likewise_o the_o spaniard_n who_o until_o the_o year_n 1566._o and_o 1567._o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o licentiate_a castro_n govern_v in_o peru_n discover_v not_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n call_v henrique_n guarces_n a_o portugal_n bear_v find_v have_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o colour_a mettle_n as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o the_o indian_n call_v limpi_n with_o which_o they_o paint_v their_o face_n as_o he_o behold_v it_o well_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v vermillion_a in_o castille_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o vermilion_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mettle_n that_o quicksilver_n be_v he_o conjecture_v these_o mine_n to_o be_v of_o quicksilver_n go_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v this_o mettle_n to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o the_o which_o he_o find_v true_a and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o mine_n of_o palcas_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o guamangua_n be_v discover_v great_a number_n of_o man_n go_v thither_o to_o draw_v out_o quicksilver_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o mexico_n where_o they_o refine_v silver_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicksilver_n wherewith_o many_o be_v enrich_v this_o country_n of_o mine_n which_o they_o call_v guancavilca_n be_v then_o people_v with_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n that_o come_v thither_o and_o come_v still_o to_o work_v in_o these_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o plentiful_a but_o of_o all_o these_o mine_n that_o which_o they_o call_v d'_fw-fr amador_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n or_o of_o saint_n be_v goodly_a and_o notable_a it_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o most_o hard_a stone_n interlace_v all_o with_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o extend_v above_o fourscore_o vares_n or_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o mine_n they_o have_v many_o pit_n and_o ditch_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o stade_n deep_a so_o as_o three_o hundred_o man_n may_v well_o work_v together_o such_o be_v the_o capacity_n thereof_o this_o mine_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o indian_a of_o amador_n of_o cabrera_n call_v navincopa_n of_o the_o village_n of_o acoria_n the_o which_o amador_n of_o cabrera_n cause_v to_o be_v register_v in_o his_o name_n he_o be_v in_o suit_n against_o the_o procurer_n fiscall_v but_o the_o usufruite_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o sentence_n as_o the_o discoverer_n since_o he_o sell_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o afterward_o think_v he_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sale_n 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earth_n well_o lute_v be_v well_o beat_v so_o as_o this_o mettle_n or_o stone_n come_v to_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o quicksilver_n separate_v itself_o and_o go_v forth_o in_o exhalation_n and_o sometime_o even_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o fire_n until_o it_o encounter_v some_o body_n where_o it_o stay_v and_o congeal_v and_o if_o it_o pass_v up_o high_o without_o meet_v of_o any_o hard_a substance_n it_o mount_v up_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o congeal_v it_o fall_v down_o again_o when_o the_o melt_a be_v finish_v they_o unstop_v the_o pot_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o mettle_n sometime_o stay_v until_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a for_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o fume_n or_o vapour_n which_o shall_v encounter_v they_o that_o shall_v unstop_v the_o pot_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o to_o

from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o wind_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v in_o his_o history_n curtius_n that_o great_a alexander_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o memi_n where_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n or_o den_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n that_o continual_o avoid_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n babylon_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n may_v be_v lay_v therewith_o according_a as_o the_o say_a author_n write_v i_o have_v see_v this_o mine_n of_o bitumen_n not_o only_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n but_o also_o such_o another_o in_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v give_v you_o from_o master_n eden_n his_o edition_n wherein_o because_o many_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v in_o the_o author_n summarie_n and_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n of_o a_o 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