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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n dry_a hot_a moist_a 3,166 5 10.4490 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55484 Natural magick by John Baptista Porta, a Neapolitane ; in twenty books ... wherein are set forth all the riches and delights of the natural sciences.; MagiƦ natvralis libri viginti. English. 1658 Porta, Giambattista della, 1535?-1615. 1658 (1658) Wing P2982; ESTC R33476 551,309 435

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pure_a element_n and_o be_v call_v the_o earth_n a_o thick_a and_o gross_a substance_n very_o solid_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v pierce_v through_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a and_o firm_a body_n but_o have_v earth_n in_o it_o as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o vacant_a space_n but_o have_v air_n in_o it_o this_o element_n of_o earth_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o and_o be_v round_o beset_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o only_o stand_v still_o and_o unmoveable_a whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o circular_a motion_n round_o about_o it_o but_o hippon_n and_o critias_n hold_v that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o element_n be_v the_o first_o beginning_n parmenides_n hold_v that_o their_o quality_n be_v the_o principle_n for_o all_o thing_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n the_o physician_n hold_v that_o all_o thing_n consist_v of_o four_o quality_n hear_v cold_a moisture_n drought_n and_o of_o their_o 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be_v reverberate_v on_o the_o top_n and_o below_o too_o stop_v it_o close_o and_o set_v a_o large_a receiver_n under_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a the_o strong_a spirit_n will_v break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bounce_n crack_v the_o vessel_n and_o frustrate_v your_o labour_n distil_v it_o six_o hour_n if_o you_o calcine_v the_o alome-fire_n the_o water_n will_v be_v strong_a a_o water_n for_o separation_n of_o gold_n mix_v with_o the_o equal_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o alom_n as_o much_o vitriol_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_z there_o will_v proceed_v a_o water_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v even_o corrode_v the_o ●i●cture_n of_o gold_n wherefore_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o violent_a take_v nine_o pound_n of_o the_o former_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v set_v they_o two_o day_n in_o fimo_fw-la and_o with_o hot_a ash_n you_o may_v distil_v a_o water_n that_o will_v corrode_v gold_n 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not_o you_o will_v not_o easy_o obtain_v your_o de●●re_n i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o here_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o seek_v they_o elsewhere_o first_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o life_n of_o tin_n the_o file_n of_o tin_n must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o earth_n with_o equal_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n you_o shall_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o seven_o as_o many_o other_o earthen_a pot_n with_o hole_n bore_v in_o they_o and_o stop_v these_o hole_n well_o with_o clay_n set_v above_o this_o a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o or_o with_o a_o open_a pipe_n with_o a_o vessel_n under_o it_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o life_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o f●me_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o the_o hollow_a pot_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glaze_v vessel_n compact_v together_o if_o you_o bear_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n on_o the_o side_n you_o may_v do_v it_o 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bottom_n of_o it_o and_o set_v a_o vessel_n under_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o moisture_n of_o it_o drop_v forth_o and_o the_o calx_fw-la will_v resolve_v into_o water_n put_v this_o into_o a_o glass_n vial_n and_o let_v the_o water_n evaporate_v in_o bal●eo_fw-la take_v the_o sediment_n out_o for_o your_o use_n i_o use_v also_o another_o way_n put_v snail_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o the_o open_a air_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v hungry_a three_o day_n and_o pine_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n and_o be_v purge_v then_o take_v a_o silver_n loadstone_n or_o talk_v most_o fine_o powder_v mingle_v it_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o make_v a_o ointment_n anoint_v the_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o it_o and_o put_v the_o snail_n into_o it_o for_o they_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o the_o talk_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v all_o and_o void_v their_o excrement_n bruise_v the_o snail_n with_o their_o shell_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o retott_n draw_v out_o their_o moisture_n 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six_o hour_n always_o foment_v the_o place_n with_o rain_n or_o cistern-water_n and_o that_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o it_o will_v here_o and_o there_o make_v little_a bladder_n which_o be_v touch_v will_v bleed_v much_o blood_n that_o she_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v from_o a_o maid_n midwife_n that_o take_v care_n of_o this_o do_v it_o another_o way_n they_o contract_v the_o place_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n than_o they_o set_v a_o leech_n fast_o on_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o crusty_a matter_n or_o scab_n which_o be_v rub_v will_v bleed_v other_o when_o they_o have_v straighten_v the_o part_n inject_v the_o dry_a blood_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o pigeon_n which_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la show_v like_o live_v fresh_a blood_n i_o find_v out_o this_o noble_a way_n i_o powder_n litharge_v very_o fine_o and_o boil_v it_o in_o vinegar_n till_o the_o vinegar_n be_v thick_a i_o strain_v out_o 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enter_v upon_o this_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o this_o art_n of_o distil_v first_o we_o shall_v extract_v water_n and_o oil_n then_o the_o essence_n tincture_n elixir_n salt_n and_o suchlike_a then_o we_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o resolve_v mix_v body_n into_o the_o element_n and_o make_v they_o all_o more_o pure_a to_o separate_v their_o divers_a and_o contrary_a quality_n and_o draw_v they_o forth_o that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o will_v never_o repent_v we_o to_o know_v and_o do_v chap._n i._n what_o distillation_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o sort_n whether_o the_o art_n of_o distillation_n be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a ancient_n or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o dispute_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o art_n to_o be_v read_v in_o dioscorides_n than_o what_o we_o use_v he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n extract_v out_o of_o pitch_n by_o separate_v the_o watery_a part_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n like_a whey_n in_o milk_n and_o hang_v clean_a flock_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o while_o the_o pitch_n boil_v and_o when_o they_o be_v moist_a squeeze_v they_o into_o some_o vessel_n this_o must_v be_v do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o boil_v geber_n define_v it_o thus_o distillation_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o moist_a vapour_n in_o a_o proper_a vessel_n but_o we_o will_v declare_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o it_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o by_o ascent_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o filtration_n but_o i_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o filtration_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o species_n of_o distillation_n but_o i_o say_v by_o ascent_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o inclination_n which_o be_v a_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v unwilling_a to_o ascend_v we_o teach_v it_o by_o this_o to_o rise_v by_o degree_n by_o incline_v the_o vessel_n and_o raise_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o become_v thin_a and_o know_v how_o to_o ascend_v the_o instruction_n for_o distillation_n shall_v be_v these_o first_o provide_v a_o glass_n or_o brazen_a vessel_n with_o a_o belly_n swell_v out_o like_o a_o cupping-glass_n and_o sharpen_v upward_o like_o a_o top_n or_o a_o pear_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o under-vessel_n like_o a_o cap_n so_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o that_o low_a vessel_n may_v come_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o upper_a a_o pipe_n must_v run_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cap_n which_o must_v send_v forth_o a_o beak_n under_o which_o there_o must_v stand_v another_o vessel_n call_v the_o receiver_n from_o receive_v the_o distil_a water_n stop_v all_o the_o vent_v close_o with_o stawmortar_n or_o rag_n of_o linen_n that_o the_o spirituous_a airy_a matter_n may_v not_o pass_v out_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o this_o stillatory_n the_o enclose_a matter_n will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n into_o a_o dewy_a vapour_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a side_n of_o the_o head_n it_o stick_v there_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a swell_v into_o little_a bubble_n bedew_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n then_o gather_v into_o moist_a pearl_n run_v down_o in_o drop_n turn_v into_o water_n and_o by_o the_o pipe_n and_o nose_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o receiver_n but_o both_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o receiver_n must_v be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v distil_v for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o flatulent_a vaporous_a nature_n they_o will_v require_v large_a and_o low_a vessel_n and_o a_o more_o capacious_a receiver_n for_o when_o the_o heat_n shall_v have_v raise_v up_o the_o flatulent_a matter_n and_o that_o find_v
the_o whole_a work_n depend_v on_o it_o let_v it_o circulate_v in_o balneo_fw-la a_o whole_a month_n take_v off_o the_o yellow_a oil_n or_o quintessence_n of_o all_o with_o a_o silver-spoon_n and_o add_v to_o it_o a_o drachm_n of_o musk_n and_o amber_n and_o set_v it_o by_o for_o your_o use_n in_o a_o glass-bottle_n close_o stop_v distil_v the_o remainder_n and_o it_o will_v afford_v a_o yellow_a clear_a water_n but_o you_o can_v extract_v the_o oil_n without_o a_o stink_n of_o burn_a i_o have_v very_o exact_o extract_v oil_n of_o gum_n root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o forementioned_a and_o mix_v they_o together_o have_v effect_v strange_a thing_n with_o they_o most_o of_o their_o operation_n be_v against_o poison_n and_o pestilential_a contagion_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o spirit_n for_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v anoint_a on_o the_o lip_n or_o nostril_n revive_v the_o soul_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o perfect_a sense_n at_o least_o six_o hour_n chap._n xviii_o of_o a_o clyssus_n and_o how_o it_o be_v make_v that_o there_o may_v nothing_o be_v omit_v i_o will_v now_o show_v what_o a_o clyssus_n be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o clyssus_n be_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o every_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n unite_v in_o one_o common_a entity_n there_o be_v in_o a_o plant_n the_o root_n leaf_n flower_n fruit_n and_o seed_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n the_o operation_n be_v thus_o dig_v the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n the_o leave_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a the_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v blow_v the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n in_o their_o due_a time_n extract_v the_o spirit_n or_o essence_n out_o of_o all_o these_o by_o distillation_n maceration_n or_o calcination_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o former_a way_n but_o when_o they_o be_v all_o extract_v several_o one_o in_o the_o form_n of_o oil_n another_o of_o salt_n or_o liquor_n then_o mix_v they_o all_o together_o so_o that_o the_o may_v be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n which_o be_v call_v a_o clyssus_n some_o mix_v they_o in_o distillation_n in_o vessel_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o put_v the_o water_n salt_n and_o oil_n in_o three_o several_a curbicle_n of_o equal_a height_n and_o bigness_n and_o tie_v their_o three_o neck_n together_o and_o put_v they_o into_o one_o common_a head_n which_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v they_o all_o close_v they_o lute_z they_o and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n under_o the_o heat_n will_v elevate_v the_o thin_a substance_n in_o all_o of_o they_o which_o will_v meet_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o head_n and_o run_v down_o by_o the_o nose_n or_o spout_v into_o the_o receiver_n so_o set_v they_o by_o for_o use_v this_o congregation_n of_o essence_n do_v penetrate_v and_o search_v all_o the_o remote_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o physic_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o get_v oil_n out_o of_o salt_n i_o have_v declare_v many_o way_n of_o extract_a oil_n now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o salt_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o penetrative_a and_o work_v more_o powerful_o which_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o fat_a in_o they_o yet_o will_v not_o burn_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o perfect_a oil_n how_o to_o extract_v oil_n of_o tartar_n burn_v the_o tartar_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o salt_n as_o i_o show_v before_o then_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o oil_n and_o run_v down_o into_o a_o dish_n which_o you_o must_v set_v underneath_o to_o receive_v it_o thus_o you_o may_v easy_o make_v it_o into_o salt_n beat_v the_o tartar_n into_o powder_n and_o mix_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o salt-peter_n with_o it_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o iron_n mortar_n set_v they_o in_o the_o fire_n until_o they_o be_v quite_o burn_v grind_v the_o remain_a feces_n and_o dissolve_v they_o in_o a_o lie_n strain_v it_o and_o let_v the_o lie_v evaporate_v away_o and_o the_o salt_n will_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o boil_v some_o egg_n hard_a take_v ou●_n the_o yolk_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n with_o salt_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o oil_n oil_n of_o sal_fw-la sodae_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n in_o water_n and_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n then_o dry_v it_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o it_o will_v run_v down_o in_o a_o oil_n so_o the_o famous_a oil_n of_o talk_n be_v extract_v only_o by_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o fire_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o at_o first_o what_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o but_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v much_o account_v of_o by_o woman_n in_o their_o f●cus_n beat_v it_o into_o fine_a powder_n in_o a_o iron-morter_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o very_a strong_a thick_a pot_n fasten_v the_o cover_n on_o with_o wire_n plaster_v it_o with_o potter_n clay_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o three_o day_n then_o thrust_v it_o into_o a_o potter_n furnace_n where_o the_o flame_n be_v most_o violent_a after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n take_v it_o out_o break_v open_a the_o pot_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o not_o sufficient_o calcine_v make_v it_o up_o and_o set_v it_o in_o again_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v perfect_o white_a lay_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o moist_a room_n or_o in_o a_o hole_n dug_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o a_o good_a while_n until_o it_o dissolve_v into_o oil_n then_o reserve_v it_o in_o a_o glass-bottle_n so_o also_o be_v make_v red_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n grind_v live_v sulphur_n into_o a_o small_a powder_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o former_a oil_n of_o tartar_n boil_v it_o three_o hour_n in_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o linnen-cloth_n into_o another_o glass_n and_o set_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o it_o thicken_v like_o clot_a blood_n and_o so_o dry_a then_o powder_n it_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n in_o a_o moist_a cellar_n there_o it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o run_v down_o into_o the_o under-placed_n dish_n set_a this_o liquor_n be_v first_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n in_o a_o glass-bottle_n over_o warm_a ash_n until_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o red_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n oil_n of_o myrrh_n boyl_n some_o egg_n hard_a cut_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n take_v out_o the_o yolk_n and_o fill_v their_o place_n with_o myrrh_n powder_v and_o seirce_v lay_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n upon_o long_a cross-stick_n that_o the_o egg_n may_v not_o imbibe_n the_o oil_n again_o and_o shut_v they_o in_o a_o moist_a cellar_n so_o the_o oil_n will_v drop_v down_o into_o the_o pan._n chap._n xx._n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la now_o i_o will_v recite_v those_o distillation_n which_o draw_v out_o neither_o water_n nor_o oil_n but_o a_o middle_n between_o both_o for_o the_o terrene_a part_n be_v force_v up_o turn_v into_o water_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v acquire_v so_o great_a a_o heat_n that_o corrode_v and_o burn_v most_o violent_o they_o be_v extract_v only_o in_o igne_fw-la reverberationis_fw-la and_o with_o great_a care_n and_o labour_n how_o to_o draw_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o oil_n out_o of_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o art_n discover_v to_o very_a few_o take_v pit-salt_n put_v into_o a_o glass-retort_n treble_a lute_v over_o and_o dry_v set_v it_o in_o igne_fw-la reverberationis_fw-la where_o the_o flame_n do_v struggle_v most_o violent_o the_o first_o time_n you_o will_v get_v but_o little_a moisture_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o remove_v the_o feces_n into_o another_o and_o pour_v the_o extract_a water_n into_o they_o and_o distil_v they_o again_o the_o second_o time_n thou_o will_v get_v more_o do_v the_o same_o a_o three_o time_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o until_o the_o salt_n be_v all_o turn_v into_o liquor_n which_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a jewel_n and_o worth_n thy_o labour_n some_o quench_v hot_a brick_n in_o the_o liquified_a salt_n and_o then_o distil_v they_o with_o a_o most_o intense_a fire_n as_o in_o oil_n of_o brick_n a_o water_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o silver_n take_v salt-peter_n and_o alom_n in_o equal_a quantity_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o glass-retort_n lute_v over_o three_o double_a when_o it_o be_v well_o dry_v set_v it_o in_o the_o circulating-fire_n that_o be_v which_o
remain_a powder_n make_v a_o mass_n which_o you_o may_v form_v into_o cake_n which_o be_v burn_v on_o hot_a ash_n smell_v very_o sweet_o i_o take_v out_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o wood_n because_o in_o burn_v they_o cast_v forth_o a_o stink_n of_o smoke_n another_o way_n take_v one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o coal_n of_o willow_n ground_n into_o dust_n and_o seirce_v four_o ounce_n of_o labdanum_n three_o drachm_n of_o storax_n two_o of_o benjamin_n one_o of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n mix_v the_o storax_n benjamin_n and_o labdanum_n in_o a_o brass_n mortar_n with_o a_o iron_n pestle_n heat_v and_o put_v to_o they_o the_o coal_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n powder_v add_v to_o these_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a storax_n then_o dissolve_v gum_n tragacantha_n in_o rose-water_n and_o drop_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o mortar_n when_o the_o powder_n be_v mix_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n you_o may_v make_v it_o up_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o bird_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o may_v wash_v they_o over_o with_o a_o little_a musk_n and_o amber_n upon_o a_o pencil_n and_o when_o you_o burn_v they_o you_o will_v receive_v a_o most_o sweet_a fume_n from_o they_o another_o perfume_n anoint_v the_o pill_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n with_o a_o little_a civet_n stick_v it_o with_o clove_n and_o race_n of_o cinnamon_n boil_v it_o in_o rose-water_n and_o it_o will_v fill_v your_o chamber_n with_o a_o odorifeous_a fume_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o adulterate_a musk._n these_o perfume_n be_v often_o counterfeit_v by_o impostor_n wherefore_o i_o will_v declare_v how_o you_o may_v discern_v and_o beware_v of_o these_o cheat_n for_o you_o must_v not_o trust_v whole_a musk-cod_n of_o it_o there_o be_v cunning_a impostor_n who_o fill_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o only_o mix_v musk_n enough_o to_o give_v its_o scent_n to_o they_o black_a musk_n incline_v to_o a_o dark_a red_a be_v counterfeit_v with_o goat_n blood_n a_o little_a roast_v or_o toast_a bread_n so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o they_o beat_v with_o one_o of_o musk_n will_v hardly_o be_v discover_v the_o imposture_n may_v be_v discern_v only_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v crumb_v and_o the_o goat_n blood_n look_v clear_a and_o bright_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n beat_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n spikenard_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n and_o seirce_v they_o careful_o then_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o pigeon_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n afterwards_o beat_v they_o again_o and_o wet_v they_o with_o musk-water_n and_o rose-water_n dry_v they_o beat_v they_o and_o moisten_v they_o very_o many_o time_n at_o length_n add_v a_o four_o part_n of_o pure_a musk_n and_o mix_v they_o well_o and_o wet_v they_o again_o with_o rose-water_n and_o musk-water_n divide_v the_o mass_n into_o several_a part_n and_o roll_v they_o in_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n which_o grow_v under_o his_o tail_n other_o do_v it_o another_o way_n and_o mingle_v storax_n labdanum_n and_o powder_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n add_v to_o the_o composition_n musk_n and_o civet_n and_o mingle_v all_o together_o with_o rose-water_n the_o imposture_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o easy_a dissolve_v of_o it_o in_o water_n and_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o send_v other_o augment_v musk_n by_o add_v root_n of_o angelica_n which_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imitate_v the_o send_v of_o musk._n so_o also_o they_o endeavour_v to_o adulterate_a civet_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o storax_n liquify_v and_o wash_v or_o cretan_a honey_n but_o if_o your_o musk_n or_o amber_n have_v lose_v their_o scent_n thus_o you_o must_v do_v to_o make_v musk_n recover_v its_o scent_n hang_v it_o in_o a_o jakes_n and_o among_o stink_n for_o by_o strive_v against_o those_o ill_a savour_n it_o excit_v its_o own_o virtue_n revive_v and_o recover_v its_o lose_a scent_n the_o twelve_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n of_o artificial_a fire_n the_o proem_n before_o i_o leave_v off_o to_o write_v of_o fire_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o dangerous_a fire_n that_o work_v wonderful_a thing_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v artificial_a fire_n which_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n and_o general_n use_v lamentable_o in_o divers_a artifices_fw-la and_o monstrous_a design_n to_o break_v open_a wall_n and_o city_n and_o total_o to_o subvert_v they_o and_o in_o sea-fight_n to_o the_o infinite_a ruin_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o whereby_o they_o ofttimes_o frustrate_v the_o malicious_a erterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o matter_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o wonderful_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o more_o fright_n and_o terrify_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n god_n be_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n by_o fire_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o mighty_a hot_a fire_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o they_o use_v to_o besiege_v 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of_o peter_n ducks-grease_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o reed_n of_o ferula_fw-la brimstone_n and_o as_o other_o think_v with_o oil_n tallow_n colophonia_fw-la camphire_n rosin_n tow._n the_o old_a warrior_n call_v this_o a_o incendiary_n composition_n lucan_n speak_v of_o burn_v of_o ship_n this_o plague_n to_o water_n be_v not_o consonant_a for_o burn_a torch_n oil_n and_o brimstone_n join_v be_v cast_v abroad_o and_o fuel_n be_v not_o scant_o the_o ship_n do_v burn_v with_o pitch_n or_o wax_n combine_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o bid_v they_o shoot_v their_o shaft_n into_o the_o sail_n besmeer_v with_o pitch_n and_o so_o he_o soon_o prevail_v the_o fire_n straight_o do_v burn_v what_o be_v make_v of_o flax_n and_o so_o their_o deck_n be_v fire_v by_o melt_a wax_n and_o top_n of_o mast_n be_v bur●●_n and_o seaman_n pack_n but_o in_o composition_n for_o arrow_n and_o dart_n that_o they_o may_v burn_v the_o more_o vehement_o they_o put_v melt_v varnish_n printer_n oil_n petroleum_n turpentine_n 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and_o give_v force_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o burn_v vehement_o if_o it_o be_v in_o great_a corn_n pow_v it_o well_o and_o seirce_v it_o fine_a to_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o add_v two_o part_n of_o colophonia_fw-la three_o of_o salt-peter_n one_o of_o brimstone_n pow_v they_o all_o together_o and_o mingle_v they_o sprinkle_v on_o of_o naphtha_n or_o of_o liquid_a pitch_n kitram_n moisten_a they_o so_o long_o until_o the_o powder_n press_v in_o your_o hand_n will_v stay_v together_o when_o these_o be_v well_o mingle_v make_v trial_n by_o they_o if_o it_o burn_v too_o vehement_o add_v more_o colophonia_fw-la salt-peter_n and_o brimstone_n but_o if_o but_o weak_o more_o gunpowder_n this_o mixture_n must_v be_v wrap_v in_o straw_n or_o linen-rag_n or_o put_v into_o coffin_n make_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o bind_v it_o as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v with_o straw_n or_o little_a cord_n round_o about_o then_o dip_v it_o into_o scald_a pitch_n and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v then_o wrap_v 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concave_a spherical_a for_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v find_v almost_o pierce_v through_o with_o strong_a fire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o opposite_a it_o will_v burn_v whether_o it_o be_v small_a or_o great_a but_o it_o be_v considerable_a the_o portion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v it_o will_v do_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v opposite_a and_o be_v small_a or_o great_a if_o need_v be_v chap._n xx._n in_o a_o hollow_a glass_n how_o the_o image_n may_v hang_v without_o before_o i_o depart_v from_o a_o plain_a glass_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o late_a artist_n industry_n that_o in_o the_o same_o glass_n many_o face_n may_v be_v see_v or_o likeness_n of_o the_o same_o image_n without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o first_o for_o behind_o it_o they_o make_v the_o glass_n hollow_a and_o make_v a_o little_a concave_n whence_o a_o foil_n be_v lay_v on_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v and_o fit_v well_o it_o will_v hold_v another_o forth_o without_o hence_o come_v it_o 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some_o hour_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o stir_v it_o not_o now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o a_o foil_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o concave_a glass_n but_o it_o be_v more_o laborious_a to_o lay_v a_o foil_n on_o a_o concave-glass_n prepare_v then_o a_o foil_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o glass_n that_o you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o centre_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v fit_v the_o foil_n round_o about_o and_o shall_v extend_v it_o on_o the_o say_a superficies_n until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o convex_a superficies_n and_o stick_v every_o where_o even_o unto_o it_o then_o of_o moist_a gyp_n shall_v you_o prepare_v a_o form_n of_o the_o glass_n namely_o by_o pour_v gyp_n upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o when_o the_o gyp_n be_v dry_a you_o have_v the_o form_n upon_o the_o form_n extend_v a_o foil_n of_o tin_n and_o let_v it_o agree_v perfect_o with_o the_o form_n every_o where_o because_o the_o form_n and_o the_o foil_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o superficies_n strew_v quicksilver_n upon_o the_o foil_n and_o as_o i_o say_v make_v it_o stick_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o hare_n foot_n the_o artist_n call_v this_o au●vare_n put_v paper_n upon_o it_o and_o press_v this_o upon_o the_o glass_n take_v away_o the_o paper_n when_o you_o know_v it_o stick_v fast_o take_v away_o your_o hand_n and_o lay_v on_o a_o weight_n and_o after_o ●●ke_v it_o away_o but_o with_o a_o careful_a balance_v of_o your_o hand_n lest_o it_o take_v wind_n and_o that_o the_o quick_a silver_n may_v all_o stick_v fast_o every_o where_o now_o remain_v how_o to_o terminate_v convex-glass_n make_v glass_n ball_n but_o of_o pure_a glass_n and_o without_o bladder_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v as_o the_o receiver_n for_o distillation_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a iron_n that_o it_o be_v blow_v in_o by_o let_v this_o liquid_a moisture_n be_v project_v namely_o of_o antimony_n and_o lead_n but_o the_o antimony_n must_v be_v melt_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o purge_v and_o cast_v colophonia_fw-la in_fw-la so_o stir_v the_o mixture_n in_o the_o hollow_a vessel_n and_o what_o remain_v cast_v forth_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v convex-glass_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o metal_n looking-glass_n be_v make_v but_o metal-glass_n be_v make_v another_o way_n wherefore_o if_o a_o parabolical-glass_n be_v to_o be_v make_v draw_v a_o parabolical_a line_n upon_o a_o brass_n or_o wooden_a table_n what_o be_v without_o it_o must_v be_v file_v away_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a smooth_a and_o polish_a fasten_v it_o upon_o a_o axis_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v fit_o turn_v about_o let_v there_o be_v clay_n with_o straw_n under_o it_o make_v up_o with_o dung_n that_o the_o table_n be_v turn_v about_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o concave_a form_n exact_o then_o let_v it_o dry_v strew_v ash_n upon_o it_o and_o plaster_v clay_n above_o that_o of_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n let_v it_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o if_o you_o will_v by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v it_o off_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o part_v from_o the_o ash_n unite_v they_o together_o that_o as_o much_o space_n may_v be_v between_o both_o form_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a cover_v it_o with_o this_o leave_v a_o open_a orifice_n on_o the_o top_n and_o some_o breathe_a place_n that_o the_o air_n may_v breathe_v forth_o at_o it_o then_o make_v such_o a_o mixture_n let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a pot_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o lute_n it_o well_o within_o that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o fast_o let_v it_o dry_v well_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o melt_v in_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o white_a arsenic_n when_o you_o see_v they_o fume_n pour_v in_o fifty_o pound_n of_o old_a brass_n often_o use_v and_o let_v it_o melt_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v pure_a and_o cleanse_v then_o add_v twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o english_a pewter_n and_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o draw_v forth_o some_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n with_o some_o iron_n and_o try_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v brittle_a or_o hard_a if_o it_o be_v brittle_a put_v in_o more_o brass_n if_o too_o hard_o put_v in_o pewter_n or_o else_o let_v it_o boil_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pewter_n may_v evaporate_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o temper_n it_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o borax_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o it_o dissolve_v into_o smoke_n then_o cast_v it_o into_o your_o mould_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v when_o it_o be_v cool_v rub_v it_o with_o a_o pumicestone_n then_o with_o powder_n of_o emril_n when_o you_o see_v that_o the_o superficies_n be_v perfect_o polish_a and_o equal_a rub_v it_o over_o with_o tripoli_n last_o make_v it_o bright_a and_o shine_a with_o burn_a tin_n most_o add_v a_o three_o part_n of_o pewter_n to_o the_o brass_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o become_v more_o perspicuous_a the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n treat_v of_o thing_n heavy_a and_o light_a the_o proem_n many_o miracle_n worth_a relate_v and_o to_o be_v contemplate_v do_v offer_v themselves_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v heavy_a and_o light_a and_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a use_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v more_o deep_o consider_v these_o thing_n he_o may_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o very_o profitable_a end_n next_o after_o these_o follow_v wind_n instrument_n that_o be_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n chap._n i._n that_o heavy_a thing_n do_v not_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o gravity_n nor_o light_a thing_n ascend_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o demonstrate_v i_o must_v premise_v something_n necessary_a and_o set_v down_o some_o action_n without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v no_o proof_n nor_o demonstration_n i_o call_v that_o heavy_a that_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o heavior_n the_o soon_o it_o descend_v contrary_o that_o be_v light_a that_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o light_a that_o ascend_v soon_o i_o say_v that_o body_n yield_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o as_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o other_o liquor_n moreover_o this_o action_n must_v be_v premise_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v heavy_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n as_o water_n in_o the_o element_n of_o water_n or_o air_n in_o air._n also_o vacuum_n be_v so_o abhor_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o be_v pull_v asunder_o than_o any_o vacuity_n can_v be_v admit_v and_o from_o this_o repugnancy_n of_o vacuum_n proceed_v almost_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o book_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o force_n of_o vacuum_n that_o make_v heavy_a thing_n ascend_v and_o light_a thing_n descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n so_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n without_o a_o body_n therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v descend_v to_o something_n and_o first_o a_o most_o heavy_a body_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o into_o some_o liquor_n that_o be_v heavior_n or_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o say_v it_o will_v not_o descend_v let_v the_o vessel_n turn_v with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o be_v a_o b_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o beneath_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o broad_a mouth_a vessel_n c_o d_o full_a of_o water_n be_v it_o with_o the_o same_o liquor_n or_o with_o another_o that_o be_v heavior_n i_o say_v the_o water_n will_v not_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n a_o b._n for_o shall_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o descend_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v heavior_n than_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o broad_a mouth_a vessel_n c_o d_o which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o heavior_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v fall_v down_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o first_o action_n the_o same_o will_v fall_v out_o if_o both_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o if_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o shall_v descend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o c_o d_o the_fw-mi will_v remain_v vacuity_n in_o a_o be_v there_o be_v