Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n dry_a earth_n water_n 3,758 5 7.1306 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28959 Essay about the origine & virtues of gems wherein are propos'd and historically illustrated some conjectures about the consistence of the matter of precious stones, and the subjects wherein their chiefest virtues reside / by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing B3947; ESTC R18997 68,508 202

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o posture_n and_o in_o this_o experiment_n the_o dissolve_v body_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o menstruum_fw-la but_o one_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o liquor_n that_o make_v up_o a_o menstruum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o some_o of_o the_o corpuscle_n may_v convene_v either_o a_o part_n with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o a_o differ_a nature_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o make_v up_o crystal_n of_o a_o compound_a nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v convene_v with_o homogeneous_a particle_n but_o at_o differ_v time_n and_o so_o miss_v of_o such_o uniformity_n as_o may_v else_o appear_v in_o their_o concretion_n which_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o relate_v concern_v the_o crystallization_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o sea-salt_n dissolve_v together_o in_o ordinary_a water_n where_o most_o common_o grain_n of_o salt_n of_o result_a figure_n be_v produce_v and_o also_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o sea-salt_n coagulate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o imperfect_a cube_n about_o the_o bottom_n before_o the_o nitrous_a corpuscle_n shoot_v into_o crystal_n of_o their_o own_o almost_o prismatical_a shape_n and_o i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o superfluous_a water_n be_v waste_v by_o exhalation_n or_o by_o be_v drain_v by_o a_o body_n fit_a to_o soak_v it_o up_o as_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o accelerate_v the_o crystallization_n of_o some_o body_n where_o i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o employ_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o place_v underneath_o the_o solution_n dry_a earth_n or_o some_o other_o porous_a and_o soak_a body_n with_o some_o analogy_n to_o such_o instance_n as_o these_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o where_o there_o be_v petrescent_a liquor_n mingle_v with_o common_a water_n there_o may_v by_o divers_a accident_n and_o particular_o a_o hot_a summer_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n be_v make_v of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o make_v the_o more_o dispose_v part_n of_o the_o petrescent_a liquor_n to_o coagulate_v and_o afterward_o the_o coagulation_n may_v be_v suspend_v either_o by_o the_o superven_a of_o a_o cold_a season_n as_o winter_n or_o even_o in_o summer_n itself_o by_o a_o plentiful_a rain_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o a_o land-flood_n which_o may_v check_v the_o progress_n of_o coalition_n by_o overmuch_o dilute_v the_o liquor_n that_o may_v else_o have_v turn_v into_o stone_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o trial_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v body_n and_o those_o of_o very_a differ_a kind_n which_o will_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n especial_o if_o their_o coalition_n be_v further_v by_o cold_a weather_n coagulate_v after_o they_o have_v long_o remain_v in_o a_o fluidform_n though_o the_o water_n or_o other_o menstruum_fw-la by_o be_v enclose_v in_o stop_v glass_n be_v keep_v from_o waste_v and_o since_o the_o earth_n harbour_v differ_v kind_n of_o these_o liquor_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v copious_o impregnate_v some_o of_o they_o with_o one_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o some_o with_o another_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o they_o may_v have_v distinct_a period_n for_o their_o respective_a coalition_n and_o yet_o may_v stick_v close_o to_o one_o another_o in_o regard_n that_o though_o in_o our_o chemical_a crystallization_n the_o artist_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n what_o shoot_v the_o first_o time_n before_o they_o make_v a_o fresh_a exhalation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o a_o new_a crystallization_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o coagulate_v body_n that_o they_o obtain_v at_o one_o time_n more_o uniform_o shape_v yet_o in_o the_o hollow_a receptacle_n that_o the_o earth_n afford_v to_o petrescent_a liquor_n the_o vessel_n continue_v the_o same_o from_o first_o to_o last_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o body_n produce_v by_o coalition_n make_v at_o several_a time_n must_v be_v less_o regular_a and_o the_o manifest_a accretion_n or_o aggregate_n of_o coalescent_a body_n must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o according_o have_v suffer_v the_o exhal_n of_o some_o liquor_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n i_o have_v coalition_n of_o very_a differ_a body_n at_o the_o bottom_n what_o i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o say_v make_v i_o remember_v that_o in_o order_n to_o a_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o event_n give_v i_o of_o the_o conjecture_n i_o have_v about_o the_o successive_a concretion_n of_o some_o solid_a fire-stone_n that_o be_v not_o suspect_v to_o be_v other_o than_o entire_a and_o uniform_a mass_n i_o cause_v two_o or_o three_o that_o i_o think_v likely_a and_o of_o very_o different_a size_n and_o shape_n and_o bring_v from_o distant_a place_n to_o be_v wary_o break_v which_o trial_n give_v i_o the_o pleasure_n of_o observe_v that_o the_o internal_a texture_n of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o mineral_n which_o be_v almost_o spherical_a be_v very_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o more_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o and_o great_a mineral_n there_o be_v a_o little_a globulous_a stone_n that_o manifest_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o the_o environ_v mass_n differ_v from_o it_o not_o only_o in_o texture_n but_o here_o and_o there_o by_o a_o discernible_a commissure_n though_o in_o most_o place_n their_o adhaesion_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o we_o can_v not_o make_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o mineral_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o commissure_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o double_a firestone_n i_o keep_v by_o i_o and_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o what_o i_o further_o observe_v in_o it_o have_v mention_v what_o i_o say_v already_o but_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o some_o circumstance_n even_o in_o those_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o manifest_a exhalation_n of_o the_o water_n or_o other_o menstruum_fw-la and_o sometime_o where_o the_o dissolve_v body_n be_v homogeneous_a i_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v coagulation_n where_o the_o last_o form_v crystal_n seem_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v generate_v by_o way_n of_o accretion_n to_o the_o first_o difficulty_n have_v now_o do_v with_o my_o observation_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v a_o grand_a difficulty_n which_o i_o foresee_v may_v be_v object_v against_o our_o hypothesis_n namely_o that_o these_o aggeneration_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o medicinal_a and_o other_o stone_n be_v sometime_o find_v in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o petrify_a spring_n and_o perhaps_o no_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n at_o all_o nay_o little_a or_o nothing_o but_o quarry_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o stone_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o relation_n that_o i_o elsewhere_o mention_v out_o of_o approve_a author_n concern_v man_n and_o beast_n turn_v into_o stone_n by_o a_o petrify_a spirit_n that_o sudden_o invade_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o petrescent_a spring_n or_o other_o like_a water_n to_o produce_v such_o mineral_n as_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o second_o for_o aught_o have_v yet_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o rain-water_n do_v sometime_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o such_o petrify_a particle_n as_o may_v serve_v our_o turn_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v of_o a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n inquire_v after_o divers_a particular_n relate_v to_o a_o famous_a bath_n by_o he_o visit_v in_o hungary_n who_o water_n abound_v very_o much_o with_o petrescent_a particle_n over_o which_o there_o be_v very_o high_a building_n erect_v i_o learn_v by_o his_o answer_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o to_o the_o roof_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o tall_a structure_n there_o be_v fasten_v many_o long_a stony_a concretion_n like_o those_o wont_a to_o be_v employ_v to_o adorn_v groto_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n generate_v there_o not_o as_o i_o at_o first_o suspect_v by_o the_o dash_a up_o of_o any_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o he_o aver_v can_v not_o reach_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o high_a but_o by_o the_o copious_a petrific_a steam_n that_o be_v there_o check_v in_o their_o ascent_n do_v according_a to_o their_o natural_a propensity_n coagulate_a into_o stone_n whether_o this_o relation_n may_v warrant_v i_o to_o guess_v that_o in_o some_o place_n stone_n may_v be_v generate_v without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o rain_n or_o spring_n by_o the_o ascent_n of_o petrific_a particle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o exhalation_n from_o some_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o exhalation_n
in_o general_a when_o it_o teach_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n may_v in_o many_o case_n depend_v upon_o their_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o pure_a petrescent_a substance_n but_o a_o substance_n impregnate_v with_o other_o mineral_n which_o though_o most_o common_o they_o prove_v specifical_o heavy_a than_o the_o petrescent_a matter_n as_o such_o without_o be_v the_o less_o but_o rather_o in_o some_o case_n the_o more_o operative_a and_o communicative_a of_o their_o virtue_n yet_o in_o divers_a stony_a concretion_n the_o adventitious_a ingredient_n may_v be_v specifical_o light_a than_o the_o genuine_a matter_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n for_o not_o here_o to_o urge_v that_o divers_a body_n that_o pass_v for_o stone_n do_v abound_v in_o particle_n of_o salt_n which_o may_v be_v much_o less_o heavy_a than_o pure_a stone_n of_o the_o like_a bulk_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o some_o other_o hard_a fossils_n abound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n which_o when_o by_o distillation_n bring_v to_o a_o oil_n be_v much_o less_o heavy_a than_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o bulk_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v have_v some_o portion_n of_o such_o oil_n that_o will_v swim_v even_o upon_o common_a water_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o subtilization_n the_o bitumen_n receive_v from_o the_o fire_n i_o will_v add_v that_o have_v hydrostatical_o weigh_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a asphaltum_fw-la we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v to_o water_n of_o the_o same_o bulk_n but_o as_o 1_o and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o 4_o 10_o to_o 1._o which_o be_v within_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o proportion_n to_o water_n of_o a_o stony_a though_o a_o bituminous_a fossile_n common_o call_v in_o england_n scotch-coal_n and_o because_o sulphur_n as_o well_o as_o bitumen_n be_v very_o apt_a and_o indeed_o more_o apt_a than_o before_o trial_n i_o expect_v by_o even_o a_o moderate_a heat_n or_o attrition_n to_o diffuse_v its_o steam_n usual_o rank_a scent_v enough_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o abound_v in_o sulphur_n witness_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o obtain_v their_o common_a brimstone_n by_o sublimation_n thence_o and_o yet_o have_v weigh_v a_o role_n of_o brimstone_n in_o fire_n and_o water_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fraction_n scarce_o worth_a mention_v above_o double_a its_o weight_n to_o the_o liquor_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v much_o light_a in_o specie_fw-la than_o crystal_n itself_o a_o improvement_n of_o this_o first_o answer_n may_v furnish_v i_o with_o the_o second_o for_o hence_o we_o may_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o a_o light_n medical_n stone_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o some_o mixture_n of_o a_o metalline_a or_o the_o like_a ponderous_a substance_n since_o if_o some_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o be_v plentiful_o mix_v with_o the_o true_a stony_a matter_n be_v of_o the_o light_a sort_n though_o there_o be_v also_o some_o metalline_a or_o other_o heavy_a mineral_n particle_n mingle_v with_o the_o same_o matter_n yet_o the_o specific_a levity_n of_o the_o one_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o matter_n may_v compensate_a the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o they_o may_v all_o compose_v a_o stone_n either_o less_o or_o not_o more_o ponderous_a than_o white_a marble_n on_o which_o occasion_n i_o remember_v not_o only_o that_o i_o find_v a_o blackish_a east-indian_a flint_n and_o likewise_o a_o black_a english_a one_o to_o have_v to_o water_v not_o full_a the_o proportion_n of_o 2_o 6_o 10_o to_o one_o but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o black_a marble_n that_o i_o examine_v hydrostatical_o be_v find_v notwithstanding_o the_o darkness_n of_o its_o colour_n to_o be_v to_o water_n of_o the_o same_o bulk_n scarce_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o 2_o 7_o 10_o to_o 1._o which_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v the_o proportion_n i_o find_v between_o white_a marble_n &_o water_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o blackness_n of_o colour_n proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o gross_a bituminous_a matter_n embody_a with_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n but_o from_o some_o mineral_n smoke_n that_o have_v pervade_v it_o and_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o speak_v something_o in_o this_o place_n about_o what_o may_v proper_o enough_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o long_o ago_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o matter_n which_o medical_n stone_n be_v make_v of_o may_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v harden_v derive_v various_a colour_n and_o be_v imbue_v with_o virtue_n by_o subterrraneal_a exhalation_n and_o other_o steam_n this_o i_o fear_v you_o will_v think_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o mention_n of_o two_o or_o three_o particular_n that_o then_o many_o place_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n emit_v copious_a exhalation_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o even_o into_o the_o air_n itself_o i_o presume_v you_o will_v grant_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v it_o that_o also_o such_o subterraneal_a steam_n will_v easy_o mingle_v with_o liquor_n and_o imbue_v they_o with_o their_o own_o quality_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o experiment_n of_o mix_v the_o gas_n as_o the_o helmontian_o call_v it_o or_o the_o scarce_o coagulable_a fume_n of_o kindle_a and_o extinguish_v brimstone_n with_o wine_n which_o be_v thereby_o long_o preserve_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v how_o i_o have_v incorporate_v this_o smoke_n with_o other_o liquor_n wherein_o i_o observe_v its_o operation_n o_o be_v notable_a that_o beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v sulphureous_a and_o other_o steam_n that_o may_v be_v plentiful_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o there_o in_o likelihood_n with_o lapidescent_n liquor_n i_o have_v also_o manifest_v in_o another_o steam_n another_o of_o subtertaneal_a steam_n discourse_n that_o quicksilver_n may_v be_v in_o part_n resolve_v into_o fume_n by_o less_o fire_n than_o many_o of_o those_o that_o burn_v under_o ground_n will_v be_v ready_o acknowledge_v by_o chemist_n and_o gilder_n and_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o fumigation_n employ_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la and_o that_o mercury_n may_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o disguise_v and_o well_o mix_v with_o stony_a matter_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o whole_a concretion_n to_o pass_v for_o stone_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o native_a cinaber_n that_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a of_o which_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v dug_n up_o store_n will_n with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n be_v make_v to_o ascend_v in_o form_n of_o exhalation_n be_v vulgar_o know_v as_o to_o the_o factitious_a salt_n of_o that_o name_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o native_a that_o common_a sal_fw-la a●moniac_a sulphur_n mercury_n and_o tin_n will_v be_v sublime_v into_o a_o goldlike_a substance_n that_o participate_v of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o ingredient_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o account_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v of_o the_o way_n i_o use_v in_o make_v aurum_fw-la musicum_fw-la and_o that_o even_o gold_n itself_o the_o heavy_a and_o sixe_v of_o the_o body_n we_o know_v may_v by_o no_o great_a proportion_n of_o additament_n and_o that_o with_o but_o a_o moderate_a fire_n be_v make_v to_o ascend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o fume_n or_o even_o of_o flame_n i_o have_v several_a time_n try_v by_o way_n elsewhere_o deliver_v and_o that_o mineral_n exhalation_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v witness_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o divers_a credible_a person_n conversant_a about_o mineral_n that_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o testify_v what_o they_o write_v upon_o their_o own_o observation_n to_o which_o some_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o do_v the_o more_o incline_v i_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o this_o copious_a ascension_n of_o mineral_n fume_n and_o even_o of_o metalline_a one_o may_v be_v much_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o what_o be_v write_v by_o profess_a chemist_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a johannes_n kentmannus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o useful_a catalogue_n of_o the_o misnian_a fossils_n he_o have_v collect_v among_o the_o pyritae_fw-la or_o fire-stone_n reckon_v one_o who_o title_n be_v pumicosus_n &_o ab_fw-la exhalatione_fw-la ardenti_fw-la nigro_n colore_fw-la tinctus_fw-la and_o another_o who_o inscription_n be_v coloris_fw-la argenti_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exhalatione_fw-la virosa_fw-la colore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la est_fw-la tinctus_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o what_o i_o have_v some_o where_o meet_v with_o as_o relate_v in_o terminis_fw-la by_o the_o learned_a cabaeus_n that_o he_o