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the_o passage_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o pike_n but_o if_o your_o pike_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o as_o you_o will_v perceive_v by_o my_o figure_n then_o double_a your_o rank_n let_v your_o pike_n be_v in_o such_o posture_n and_o motion_n according_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o command_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n for_o the_o pike_n command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o half_a file_n double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o to_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_o up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o athwart_o the_o whole_a 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continuance_n against_o any_o enemy_n although_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o less_o number_n yet_o by_o show_v the_o nature_n hereof_o you_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o manage_v a_o great_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o rear_v alone_o before_o i_o demonstrate_v the_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o figure_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n when_o the_o commander_n please_v 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o bringers-up_a be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o the_o half_a file-leader_n be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o pike_n for_o 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embattlement_n or_o ambush_n or_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o gunns_n or_o other_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o fire_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o file_n by_o division_n and_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o front_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file-leader_n 1._o observe_v that_o they_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n 2._o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o you_o will_v lose_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o observe_v that_o whilst_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o rank_n although_o he_o be_v march_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v with_o his_o cock_n bend_v and_o guard_v that_o with_o his_o three_o motion_n he_o may_v next_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o precedent_a rank_n be_v wheel_v off_o 4._o although_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o fall_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a 5._o observe_v further_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o your_o preparation_n and_o firing_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o three_o motion_n etc._n cock_n your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n present_v etc._n etc._n let_v the_o first_o be_v with_o the_o right_a leg_n advance_v the_o second_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n advance_v bend_v your_o cock_n then_o a_o little_a advance_n forward_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n now_o i_o give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o motion_n in_o these_o firing_n to_o the_o rear_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v if_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v immediate_o face_v about_o and_o present_v etc._n etc._n there_o will_v be_v a_o
now_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o must_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v into_o his_o leader_n ground_n as_o before_o and_o have_v once_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v reduce_v themby_a command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v down_o into_o their_o respective_a place_n or_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o and_o even_o the_o front_n with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n a_o triple_a fire_n 10._o front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n 2._o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o rank_a even_o with_o the_o pike_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o close_a their_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o 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and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n rear_v half_a file_n open_v to_o the_o right_a and_z leave_v front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o to_o flank_v the_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o front_n division_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o flank_n either_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musquetteer_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o in_o flank_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposiition_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v close_v of_o your_o division_n face_n 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present_a encumbrance_n this_o experience_n have_v discover_v and_o that_o fire_n upon_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n now_o for_o a_o public_a exercise_n when_o you_o have_v fire_v over_o once_o you_o may_v then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o front_n but_o if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n and_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n horse_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n your_o pike_n will_v defend_v your_o body_n so_o your_o musquetteer_n may_v fire_v over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 17._o figure_n by_o extraduction_n and_o reduce_v according_o second_o in_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o first_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o second_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o 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your_o division_n this_o fire_n be_v plain_a without_o direction_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xx._n of_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v give_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n may_v endeavour_v a_o assault_n to_o molest_v you_o in_o your_o passage_n that_o your_o disadvantage_n may_v be_v the_o great_a either_o by_o ambushment_n lay_v against_o you_o or_o to_o frustrate_v your_o design_n now_o in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o time_n number_n and_o place_n all_o for_o your_o own_o security_n or_o advantage_n against_o he_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o some_o exercise_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o what_o be_v perform_v there_o by_o figure_n may_v also_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o order_n hereunto_o pass_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n into_o your_o right_a flank_n by_o command_v musquetteer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v open_v to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n stand_v then_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n your_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o flank_n become_v accidental_a front_n and_o then_o for_o the_o firing_n thereupon_o you_o may_v to_o your_o discretion_n use_v such_o as_o be_v most_o convenient_a be_v already_o show_v chapter_n 18._o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v up_o any_o room_n with_o the_o demonstration_n thereof_o and_o shall_v show_v but_o some_o few_o firing_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v march_v in_o all_o which_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v 1._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_n after_o your_o bringers-up_a between_o your_o division_n and_o this_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o command_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o place_n by_o their_o file-leader_n or_o by_o their_o bringers-up_a and_o to_o place_n themselves_o before_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o by_o this_o figure_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o body_n be_v march_v face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o outmost_a file_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o their_o fire_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o their_o bringer-up_a who_o lead_v they_o off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o up_o into_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n until_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n have_v place_v himself_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o the_o march_v party_n as_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v to_o open_v that_o 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when_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o while_o he_o be_v fire_v the_o first_o file_n that_o be_v fire_v face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n observe_v the_o former_a direction_n in_o their_o march_n that_o there_o may_v be_v space_n enough_o in_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o several_a file_n successive_o to_o march_v into_o these_o place_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n of_o fire_v that_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n the_o body_n march_v the_o outmost_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n fire_n then_o stand_v and_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n then_o when_o the_o body_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o second_o file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_n and_o stand_v also_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o first_o file_n be_v to_o advance_v up_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o when_o the_o first_o and_o second_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o to_o the_o three_o thus_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n to_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v and_o have_v all_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n pike_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v leave_v half_a rank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o interchange_v of_o ground_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n how_o beneficial_a this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v ingenious_a will_n better_o judge_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o private_a exercise_n
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o musquetteer_n it_o be_v a_o number_n that_o our_o western_a commander_n can_v make_v use_n of_o and_o no_o more_o yet_o any_o who_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v other_o and_o command_v the_o production_n of_o such_o like_a in_o geat_a number_n and_o with_o better_a delight_n 1._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n of_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o pike_n open_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o remainder_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o both_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o figure_n in_o great_a body_n must_v be_v perform_v otherways_o and_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n the_o pike_n may_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n fury_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v after_o their_o first_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o pike_n this_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musquetteer_n before_o the_o several_a front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o any_o fire_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n face_n the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o all_o to_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetteer_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a face_n in_o opposition_n and_o march_n into_o your_o place_n close_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o open_v they_o again_o to_o their_o order_n evening_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o streightning_n of_o their_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o command_v and_o direction_n musquetteer_n open_v six_o foot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_v half_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a entire_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n the_o front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n rear_v division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n musquetteer_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a
art_n of_o pyrotechny_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n compose_v of_o these_o three_o material_n to_o wit_n salt-peter_n sulphur_n and_o coal_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v remedy_v or_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n for_o this_o be_v natural_o the_o very_a aliment_n of_o the_o fire_n see_v it_o join_v with_o it_o so_o willing_o and_o free_o and_o have_v once_o take_v fire_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o put_v out_o be_v no_o otherwise_o right_o than_o a_o flame_a fire_n or_o to_o express_v it_o better_o a_o pure_a flame_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o aptitude_n to_o inflame_v the_o salt-peter_n by_o its_o activity_n more_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fire_n but_o as_o the_o salt-peter_n light_v do_v go_v prompt_o into_o certain_a windy_a exhalation_n it_o have_v thereby_o such_o a_o strength_n in_o it_o that_o it_o will_v by_o its_o ventosity_n put_v out_o the_o flame_n which_o the_o sulphur_n have_v conceive_v and_o by_o consequence_n deny_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o the_o sulphur_n communicate_v to_o it_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v if_o one_o have_v make_v a_o simple_a composition_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n compound_v well_o together_o if_o fire_n be_v then_o apply_v they_o will_v in_o truth_n be_v sudden_o inflame_v but_o they_o will_v soon_o after_o go_v out_o that_o be_v the_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v to_o the_o conflagration_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n adjudge_v that_o coal_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v be_v adjoin_v to_o these_o two_o material_n in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o this_o defect_n see_v that_o coal_n be_v of_o such_o a_o property_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v soon_o light_a and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fire_n without_o any_o flame_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o air_n or_o by_o wind_n the_o more_o the_o fire_n augment_v and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o but_o conserve_v itself_o until_o the_o matter_n that_o nourish_v it_o be_v total_o consume_v a_o little_a ash_n only_o except_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o these_o three_o ingredient_n such_o as_o be_v our_o gunpowder_n will_v conceive_v fire_n and_o will_v be_v conserve_v inflame_a and_o consume_v unto_o the_o last_o atom_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o approach_v fire_n with_o it_o the_o sulphur_n which_o the_o fire_n extreme_o love_v be_v soon_o take_v with_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o introduce_v it_o not_o only_o into_o the_o salt-peter_n but_o the_o coal_n also_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n without_o produce_v any_o flame_n now_o this_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o can_v be_v suffocate_v by_o wind_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v inflame_v the_o more_o and_o take_v new_a strength_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n and_o as_o this_o sulphur_n be_v a_o great_a neighbour_n of_o the_o fire_n either_o with_o or_o without_o flame_n so_o it_o can_v hinder_v it_o from_o take_v fire_n and_o it_o be_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o brimstone_n embrace_v the_o salt-peter_n and_o the_o coal_n continue_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n these_o three_o material_n join_v together_o and_o well_o incorporate_v and_o then_o light_v produce_v a_o fire_n until_o all_o its_o aliment_n and_o substance_n be_v universal_o consume_v and_o annihilate_v yet_o there_o must_v care_n be_v take_v that_o none_o of_o these_o substance_n have_v any_o accidental_a default_n either_o in_o humidity_n or_o disproportion_n either_o more_o or_o less_o we_o will_v conclude_v then_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o true_a office_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o powder_n be_v to_o conceive_v the_o flame_n or_o receive_v the_o fire_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o coal_n have_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o retain_v and_o consume_v it_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o fire_n after_o it_o be_v once_o introduce_v by_o the_o sulphur_n from_o suffocate_a or_o go_v out_o by_o any_o windy_a exhalation_n and_o great_a violence_n cause_v by_o the_o salt-peter_n and_o last_o that_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o particular_a office_n of_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v to_o produce_v and_o cause_v a_o most_o vehement_a and_o powerful_a ventosity_n or_o windy_a exhalation_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v lie_v all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o expulsive_a motion_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o by_o consequence_n salt-peter_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o admirable_a and_o astonish_a effect_n produce_v by_o gunpowder_n and_o consequent_o the_o two_o other_o material_n be_v alliate_v with_o the_o salt-peter_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o make_v it_o break_v forth_o into_o fire_n and_o wind_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v a_o composition_n of_o sulphur_n and_o coal_n only_o and_o with_o it_o charge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o will_v find_v that_o this_o will_v not_o move_v or_o thrust_v out_o a_o shot_n of_o iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o weakness_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o our_o forego_n discourse_n because_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n depend_v absolute_o in_o the_o salt-peter_n and_o in_o this_o only_a expulsive_a faculty_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o matter_n yea_o i_o believe_v that_o one_o may_v prepare_v gunpowder_n without_o brimstone_n or_o coal_n rather_o than_o without_o salt-peter_n or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n prepare_v other_o matter_n that_o the_o one_o may_v do_v the_o office_n of_o sulphur_n in_o kindle_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o coal_n in_o conserve_n it_o and_o keep_v it_o without_o flame_n but_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v such_o hide_a natural_a property_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o ventous_a exhalation_n so_o violent_a and_o capable_a to_o produce_v such_o prodigious_a effect_n as_o salt-peter_n may_v not_o be_v produce_v chap._n xxiii_o how_o to_o prepare_v eommon_a match_n and_o extraordinary_a match_n that_o be_v such_o as_o will_v render_v no_o smoke_n nor_o bad_a scent_n first_o there_o must_v be_v make_v cord_n of_o coarse_a hemp_n or_o rather_o of_o tow_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a your_o thumb_n or_o a_o good_a finger_n in_o diameter_n then_o take_v the_o ash_n of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n or_o maple_n three_o part_n of_o quick_a lyme_n one_o part_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o lie_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n which_o be_v do_v add_v to_o it_o of_o the_o liquor_n draw_v from_o horse-dung_n neat_o strain_v and_o leisurely_o exprime_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o linen_n cloth_n two_o part_n of_o salt-peter_n one_o part_n and_o be_v all_o well_o mix_v put_v into_o a_o copper_n your_o match_n cord_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o your_o lixivium_n and_o make_v a_o small_a fire_n under_o the_o same_o augment_v it_o gradual_o until_o it_o be_v great_a which_o you_o must_v keep_v boil_v two_o or_o three_o day_n continual_o not_o boil_v it_o dry_a as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n prescribe_v but_o supply_v it_o continual_o with_o fresh_a lixivium_n for_o fear_v both_o match_n and_o kettle_n burn_v for_o want_v of_o liquor_n in_o the_o end_n have_v take_v out_o the_o fire_n take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o wring_v they_o hard_o in_o your_o hand_n rub_v off_o the_o moisture_n from_o they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n that_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o wring_n then_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o air_n or_o sun_n upon_o long_a pole_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v make_v they_o up_o in_o bundle_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o keep_v for_o use_v but_o to_o make_v match_n that_o will_v never_o have_v bad_a scent_n nor_o smoke_n you_o must_v get_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o red_a sand_n or_o gravel_n well_o wash_v and_o purge_v from_o all_o its_o filth_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v not_o varnish_v then_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n upon_o the_o sand_n your_o common_a match_n or_o any_o other_o make_v of_o cotton_n or_o the_o like_a matter_n and_o coil_n it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v half_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o interval_n between_o every_o coil_n of_o the_o match_n to_o the_o end_n
foot_n long_o 2_o 10_o 4_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 8_o 40_o 10_o 30_o 12_o 61_o 14_o 73_o 16_o 84_o 18_o 56_o 21_o 8_o 10_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 21_o 4_o 41_o 6_o 69_o 8_o 88_o 11_o 81_o 13_o 28_o 15_o 48_o 17_o 68_o 19_o 89_o 22_o 10_o 11_o foot_n long_o 2_o 31_o 4_o 62_o 6_o 93_o 9_o 24_o 11_o 56_o 13_o 88_o 16_o 22_o 18_o 51_o 20_o 82_o 23_o 14_o 11_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 42_o 4_o 48_o 7_o 26_o 9_o 68_o 12_o 10_o 14_o 53_o 16_o 95_o 19_o 37_o 21_o 80_o 24_o 21_o 12_o foot_n long_o 2_o 53_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 59_o 10_o 12_o 12_o 65_o 15_o 18_o 17_o 72_o 20_o 25_o 22_o 78_o 25_o 33_o 12_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 63_o 5_o 20_o 7_o 89_o 10_o 52_o 13_o 15_o 15_o 78_o 18_o 41_o 21_o 4_o 23_o 67_o 26_o 33_o 13_o foot_n long_o 2_o 74_o 5_o 48_o 8_o 82_o 10_o 96_o 13_o 70_o 16_o 44_o 19_o 48_o 21_o 92_o 24_o 68_o 27_o 40_o 13_o foot_n and_o half_a 2_o 84_o 5_o 68_o 8_o 52_o 11_o 36_o 14_o 20_o 27_o 4_o 19_o 88_o 22_o 72_o 25_o 56_o 28_o 42_o 14_o foot_n long_o 2_o 95_o 5_o 90_o 8_o 85_o 11_o 80_o 14_o 75_o 17_o 70_o 20_o 65_o 23_o 60_o 26_o 56_o 29_o 53_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n in_o graduate_v the_o rule_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o if_o your_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v 8_o foot_n long_o and_o you_o will_v mount_v your_o piece_n two_o degree_n seek_v for_o 8_o foot_n under_o the_o title_n length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o common_a angle_n against_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n under_o two_o degree_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o 36_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n that_o be_v 3_o inch_n and_o 36_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n divide_v into_o 100_o part_n and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v set_v your_o bead._n the_o use_n of_o the_o graduated_a rule_n be_v thus_o have_v load_v your_o piece_n and_o bring_v your_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o your_o mark_n the_o dispart_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o muzzle_n ring_n in_o like_a manner_n place_v your_o rule_n upon_o the_o base_a ring_n and_o let_v one_o stand_v by_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o 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give_v fire_n and_o you_o will_v make_v a_o good_a shot_n if_o you_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n pass_v by_o take_v a_o piece_n that_o will_v reach_v the_o way_n the_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v come_v in_o a_o right_a line_n then_o let_v your_o gun_n be_v so_o load_v with_o powder_n as_o it_o may_v present_o take_v fire_n and_o let_v your_o shot_n be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n then_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o hillock_n or_o some_o turn_n across_o way_n for_o the_o mark_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o to_o that_o way_n in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o your_o gun_n give_v fire_n but_o for_o shoot_v at_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o river_n you_o must_v put_v your_o piece_n to_o some_o eminent_a mark_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v between_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n then_o give_v fire_n but_o if_o by_o some_o mischievous_a accident_n a_o shot_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o 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