Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n division_n face_n fire_v 3,860 5 12.4044 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o have_v give_v fire_n than_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o 13._o be_v to_o present_v give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n next_o there_o fire_v 11._o then_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o fire_v they_o that_o fire_n together_o stand_v neither_o in_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o oblique_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v countermarcht_a into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n than_o the_o rank_n will_v become_v two_o and_o two_o of_o a_o number_n your_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o form_n before_o describe_v if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v produce_v another_o form_n by_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n will_v make_v resemblance_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o your_o pik_n of_o a_o solid_a wedge_n last_o to_o 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left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v 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this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n 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off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n 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give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n perform_v the_o like_a successive_o for_o reducement_n face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n front_n proper_a sergeant_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o firing_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v desire_v you_o to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
only_o differ_v in_o hand_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o reduce_v it_o be_v front_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n this_o double_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o advance_v the_o right_a flank_n describe_v and_o place_v it_o before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o flank_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v needful_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o musketire_n to_o double_v even_o with_o the_o musketire_v of_o the_o contrary_a flank_n than_o you_o must_v first_o cause_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o march_v forthright_o until_o the_o rear-rank_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v about_o 3_o foot_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o then_o cause_v that_o flank_n so_o advance_v to_o countermarch_a their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o all_o your_o musketire_n will_v be_v together_o and_o the_o pike_n likewise_o by_o themselves_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n in_o the_o margin_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o left_a flank_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a flank_n march_v forthright_o until_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o before_o be_v show_v than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v until_o the_o pike_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o musketire_v which_o perfect_v the_o double_n for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v straight_o down_o into_o their_o place_n then_o the_o commander_n be_v at_o his_o first_o front_n face_v they_o all_o to_o he_o which_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o the_o left_a flank_n may_v also_o double_a the_o right_a flank_n entire_a after_o the_o former_a manner_n only_o change_v the_o hand_n the_o command_n for_o reducement_n be_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n this_o motion_n of_o double_v flank_n by_o division_n do_v make_v a_o strong_a form_n of_o battle_n to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o follow_v the_o rear_n half-file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half-file_n and_o rear_n half-file_n march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v then_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n which_o they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half-file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half-file_n to_o the_o left_a &_o so_o march_v forthright_o until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v for_o reducement_n if_o the_o commander_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o be_v the_o part_n that_o be_v double_v then_o the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_a be_v to_o face_n about_o inward_o and_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o stand_v then_o the_o front_n half-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n half-file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o close_a their_o division_n the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o that_o the_o right_a flank_n will_v double_v the_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n the_o way_n be_v the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v it_o be_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o inward_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a this_o double_n of_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n describe_v be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o double_n of_o half_a file_n do_v to_o the_o right_n entire_a but_o differ_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o doubler_n and_o in_o the_o distance_n leave_v after_o the_o double_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_v aught_o to_o be_v thus_o perform_v after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o double_n to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v then_o every_o even_a rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n become_v the_o leader_n of_o his_o rank_n likewise_o lead_v they_o forth_o and_o 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to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o 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to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v 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as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a 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present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o 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all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
this_o receipt_n then_o strong_o bind_v with_o pack-thread_n and_o coat_v with_o moult_a pitch_n make_v therein_o but_o one_o vent_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a wherein_o must_v be_v put_v fine_a powder_n to_o prime_a it_o bruise_v very_o small_a this_o be_v fire_v with_o a_o match_n after_o it_o have_v burn_v awhile_o ding_o it_o into_o any_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v and_o burn_v furious_o upon_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n float_n or_o gallery_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o figure_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o chap._n ccxlviii_o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o be_v throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v certain_a earthen_a bottle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a fashion_n be_v not_o half_o burn_v be_v best_a for_o this_o use_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n or_o to_o astonish_v they_o be_v whirl_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n the_o device_n be_v this_o have_v get_v as_o many_o of_o these_o bottle_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a these_o must_v be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o serpentine_a powder_n or_o somewhat_o more_o there_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o hog_n grease_n oil_n of_o stone_n brimstone_n saltpetre_n twice_o refine_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pitch_n these_o be_v stir_v together_o over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n this_o composition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o fire_n sudden_o the_o bottle_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cord_n to_o throw_v it_o by_o this_o have_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o composition_n which_o be_v besmear_v about_o rope_n end_n and_o hoop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v from_o a_o wall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v burn_v and_o disorder_v they_o wonderful_o especial_o at_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o composition_n be_v this_o take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rozin_n in_o meal_n three_o part_n these_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone-pitch_n one_o part_n hard_a wax_n one_o part_n end_n of_o tow_n half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o camphire_n ⅛_n part_n these_o be_v also_o melt_v together_o there_o must_v be_v stir_v into_o it_o saltpeeter-meale_n two_o part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n there_o must_v be_v four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n mix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v oint_v upon_o hoop_n and_o rope_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o light_v they_o can_v be_v quench_v but_o will_v burn_v the_o enemy_n to_o death_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlix_o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o ord●red_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o for_o the_o flank_a of_o a_o battalion_n of_o pike_n the_o use_n of_o this_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v very_o excellent_a both_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o breach_n bridge_n port_n or_o to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n or_o flank_v the_o pike_n in_o battle_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v wonderful_o shake_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o too_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n strange_a exploit_n may_v be_v perform_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o a_o frame_n be_v make_v of_o board_n or_o plank_n three_o story_n high_a one_o story_n half_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o other_o and_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o behind_o one_o the_o other_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n be_v to_o lie_v about_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o next_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o that_o and_o so_o the_o three_o there_o be_v certain_a quill_n or_o small_a spout_n of_o brass_n to_o go_v from_o one_o touchhole_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o train_n be_v fire_v they_o shall_v one_o discharge_v after_o another_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o uppermost_a tire_n as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o breach_n than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o lowermost_a last_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a plate_n which_o shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o breeches_n of_o the_o musket_n that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o second_o nor_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n each_o tire_n be_v to_o hold_v twelve_o musket_n a_o breast_n one_o be_v place_v a_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a ringle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o remove_v it_o by_o there_o be_v one_o in_o germany_n that_o have_v only_o twelve_o musket_n which_o may_v be_v discharge_v eight_o and_o forty_o time_n according_a to_o the_o french_a new_a invention_n for_o pistol_n this_o be_v practise_v at_o ostend_n when_o duke_n albert_n make_v his_o potent_a assault_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wonderful_o repulse_v view_v the_o figure_n of_o chap._n ccl_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n use_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o scale_v of_o a_o wall_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o handy_a blow_n this_o instrument_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o defend_v breach_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o close_a fight_n than_o these_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n for_o dispatch_n there_o be_v no_o defence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o flail_n only_o the_o swingill_n be_v short_a and_o very_o thick_a have_v divers_a iron_n pike_n in_o it_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o it_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v it_o destroy_v divers_a soldier_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o breach_n some_o stand_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o residue_n at_o the_o other_o and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o at_o push_n of_o pike_n so_o close_o that_o the_o pikeman_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o pike_n than_o these_o flail_n make_v way_n through_o their_o head-piece_n and_o armour_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n ccli_o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o of_o the_o excellent_a defence_n it_o make_v both_o against_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n this_o instrument_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o strait_n bo●e_n breach_n passage_n or_o highway_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v roll_v there_o be_v sharp_a pike_n towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v his_o approach_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o round_a beam_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o sallow_a about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o at_o every_o halfe-foote_n length_n or_o under_o there_o must_v be_v hole_n bore_v through_o every_o way_n across_a then_o there_o must_v be_v staff_n fit_v for_o those_o hole_n of_o good_a season_a ash_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o somewhat_o taper_v towards_o each_o end_n the_o end_n of_o these_o staff_n must_v be_v arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n cheek_v down_o a_o good_a way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hack_v off_o with_o their_o sword_n then_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o foresay_a hole_n just_o half_a way_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o will_v be_v defensive_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v turn_v the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v so_o make_v that_o one_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o by_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o if_o need_v be_v half_o a_o score_n of_o they_o may_v be_v couple_v together_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o breach_n or_o passage_n be_v in_o breadth_n the_o musque●iers_n may_v shoot_v over_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n may_v defend_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o pull_v they_o asunder_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n can_v pass_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v by_o waggon_n than_o the_o staff_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v out_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o close_a room_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pallizadoe_n to_o prevent_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o any_o sudden_a assault_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v his_o excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o these_o instrument_n carry_v in_o his_o army_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v encamp_v his_o army_n for_o any_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o he_o always_o give_v direction_n to_o
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
from_o innovation_n and_o rebellion_n ibid._n chap._n 186._o a_o politic_a way_n to_o stay_v mutiny_n in_o a_o army_n 340_o chap._n 187._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o king_n william_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n ibid._n chap._n 188._o politic_a observation_n in_o a_o confederate_a war_n ibid._n chap._n 189._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o croizon_n to_o make_v his_o cowardly_a soldier_n fight_v 341_o chap._n 190._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o general_n to_o beguile_v hunger_n in_o a_o straight_o besiege_v town_n ibid._n chap._n 191._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n practise_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o berghen_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n force_n ibid._n chap._n 192._o a_o politic_a observation_n for_o a_o general_n if_o he_o fear_v his_o enemy_n battle_n to_o march_v from_o he_o by_o night_n 342_o chap._n 193._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n regain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o city_n and_o castle_n former_o lose_v to_o the_o french_a ibid._n chap._n 194._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o nauplius_n against_o the_o grecian_n as_o they_o come_v for_o the_o island_n of_o euboea_n ibid._n chap._n 195._o a_o excellent_a policy_n use_v by_o mahomet_n bassa_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o soliman_n from_o his_o soldier_n at_o sige_v in_o hungary_n ibid._n chap._n 196._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o simon_n son_n of_o miltiades_n whereby_o he_o overthrow_v the_o sea_n and_o land-force_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o one_o day_n 348_o chap._n 197._o a_o policy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o cause_v his_o fly_a soldier_n to_o stand_v a_o charge_n ibid._n chap._n 198._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v overcharge_v with_o prisoner_n ibid._n chap._n 199._o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o fastcastle_n in_o scotland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a ibid._n chap._n 200._o a_o notable_a policy_n whereby_o the_o island_n of_o sarke_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a 344_o chap._n 201._o a_o politic_a device_n use_v by_o jugurth_n to_o help_v his_o army_n in_o case_n it_o be_v overthrow_v ibid._n chap._n 202._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o count_n pedro_n navarese_n to_o beat_v his_o enemy_n from_o a_o breach_n ibid._n chap._n 203._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o drown_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o then_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o bo_n 345_o chap._n 204._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o french_a to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o their_o horse_n against_o their_o foot_n ibid._n chap._n 205._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o the_o lord_n poynings_n gain_v a_o castle_n at_o samer-dubois_a there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o with_o ordnance_n ibid._n chap._n 206._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr lautreck_n to_o make_v his_o foreign_a assistance_n to_o fight_v ibid._n chap._n 207._o how_o scipio_n by_o his_o policy_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o design_n 346_o chap._n 208._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o philopaeman_n against_o nabis_n ibid._n chap._n 209._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n be_v blow_v open_a ibid._n chap._n 210._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o maximilian_n whereby_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arras_n ibid._n chap._n 211._o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n when_o two_o great_a prince_n meet_v to_o discourse_n 347_o chap._n 212._o a_o policy_n to_o conduct_v troop_n of_o horse_n over_o bogges_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n chap._n 213._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o priennia_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v his_o siege_n ibid._n chap._n 214._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o young_a scipio_n bring_v hannibal_n into_o suspicion_n with_o antiochus_n 348_o chap._n 215._o politic_a devise_n use_v by_o archelaus_n methridates_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v ibid._n chap._n 216._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o flavius_n to_o bring_v gracchus_n into_o a_o ambush_n 349_o chap._n 217._o a_o policy_n whereby_o hannibal_n have_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v flee_v ibid._n chap._n 218._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o marcius_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n security_n 350_o chap._n 219._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o asdrubal_n deliver_v his_o army_n out_o of_o a_o great_a strait_n from_o nero._n ibid._n chap._n 220._o how_o hannibal_n by_o use_v of_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n in_o prevent_v his_o horse_n troop_n gain_v a_o victory_n from_o fulvius_n 315_o chap._n 221._o how_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o crispinus_n the_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o hannibal_n be_v prevent_v 352_o chap._n 222._o a_o policy_n whereby_o scipio_n have_v 300._o roman_n arm_v and_o instruct_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o general_n ib._n chap._n 223._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o they_o vanquish_v lucius_n post-humus_a and_o his_o army_n 353_o chap._n 224._o the_o policy_n of_o cyrus_n how_o to_o gain_v valiant_a and_o loyal_a commander_n in_o his_o service_n ibid._n chap._n 225._o a_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n among_o soldier_n ibid._n chap._n 226._o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o enemies_n town_n etc._n etc._n 354_o chap._n 227._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o fabius_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n ibid._n chap._n 228._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o scipio_n in_o counterfeit_v a_o entrenchment_n ibid._n chap._n 229._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o hannibal_n gain_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o wild_a boar_n 355_o chap._n 230._o the_o policy_n of_o zenophon_n in_o elect_v of_o hostage_n 356_o chap._n 231._o a_o policy_n of_o zenophon_n whereby_o he_o delude_v his_o enemy_n with_o his_o small_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a strength_n ibid._n chap._n 232._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o delude_v a_o enemy_n from_o succour_v a_o town_n 357_o chap._n 233._o a_o imposture_n use_v by_o sertorius_n whereby_o he_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n valour_n ib._n chap._n 234._o how_o a_o scottish_a king_n by_o a_o imposture_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v valiant_a whereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n ibid._n chap._n 235._o a_o politic_a imposture_n use_v by_o boniface_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o papacy_n 358_o chap._n 236._o a_o politcike_a imposture_n whereby_o wonderful_a thing_n have_v be_v achieve_v ibid._n chap._n 237._o a_o politic_a imposture_n use_v by_o minos_n to_o bring_v in_o and_o establish_v his_o law_n ibid._n chap._n 238._o a_o politic_a imposture_n use_v at_o the_o interment_n of_o emperor_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o god_n 359_o chap._n 239._o a_o politic_a imposture_n able_a to_o seduce_v multitude_n by_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n idid_fw-la chap._n 240._o illusion_n whereby_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v ibid._n chap._n 241._o how_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n gain_v intelligence_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n both_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n camp_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n 360_o chap._n 242._o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v like_a to_o have_v gain_v antwerp_n castle_n 361_o sect_n xiiii_o a_o description_n of_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n chap._n 243._o the_o description_n of_o such_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n as_o be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o 362_o chap._n 244._o the_o use_n of_o granade_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o throw_v by_o the_o hand_n 363_o chap._n 245._o the_o use_n of_o fire-ball_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o 365_o chap._n 246._o the_o use_n of_o lantern_n and_o hollow_a plate_n fill_v with_o stone_n and_o bullet_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o breach_n 366_o chap._n 247._o how_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a stone_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o rain_n ibid._n chap._n 248._o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v and_o throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n 367_o chap._n 249._o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o order_v ●68_n chap._n 250._o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n ibid._n chap._n 251._o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v 369_o chap._n 252._o the_o use_n of_o pallizadoe_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v ibid._n chap._n 253._o the_o use_n of_o the_o calthrope_n and_o of_o the_o spiked_a plank_n 370._o chap._n 254._o the_o use_n of_o the_o bome_n or_o
carabine_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v best_a there_o must_v likewise_o be_v two_o other_o grand_a battle_n order_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n by_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o distance_n these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzire_n and_o carabine_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o competent_a battalia_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v charge_v in_o sundry_a body_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o between_o each_o battallia_fw-la there_o must_v be_v certain_a file_n of_o musquetier_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o disorder_v their_o rank_n as_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o charge_v your_o troop_n these_o shotiupon_o occasion_n may_v retreat_n and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o to_o re_fw-mi scue_v the_o former_a troop_n be_v over_o charge_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o sucker_n be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o cuirassier_n and_o order_v in_o great_a battalia_n then_o the_o harquebuzier_n they_o be_v to_o be_v marshal_v and_o dispose_v into_o divers_a compertment_n or_o division_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n may_v retreat_n betwixt_o they_o or_o be_v rout_v they_o may_v shelter_v themselves_o behind_o they_o and_o reunite_v themselves_o again_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o desperate_a charge_n for_o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n unless_o you_o draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n to_o relieve_v they_o offer_v and_o unless_o your_o strength_n in_o horse_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o your_o disadvantage_n to_o strive_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o unexpected_a advantage_n offer_v until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v either_o rout_v the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o than_o you_o be_v to_o bend_v your_o full_a strength_n to_o assault_v they_o upon_o all_o quarter_n with_o your_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabine_n first_o and_o then_o second_v by_o your_o cuirassires_n who_o be_v to_o press_v in_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v leave_v a_o sleeve_n of_o horse_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n charge_n who_o will_v adventure_v to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o see_v they_o leave_v naked_a if_o your_o cavalry_n be_v by_o some_o accident_n to_o fight_v only_o against_o some_o certain_a foot_n troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o plain_a fielding_n troop_n as_o a_o place_n most_o advantageous_a for_o that_o purpose_n likewise_o you_o must_v use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o charge_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o upon_o these_o advantage_n you_o may_v venture_v although_o they_o shall_v be_v far_o more_o potent_a than_o yourself_o but_o be_v draw_v into_o battle_n assault_n expect_v your_o assault_n and_o your_o force_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n than_o you_o must_v command_v out_o certain_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o dragoone_n if_o you_o have_v any_o and_o with_o these_o you_o must_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o certain_a small_a battalia_n of_o cuirassier_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o such_o disorder_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n have_v cause_v if_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n disadvantage_n then_o the_o cavalry_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o although_o your_o force_n be_v superior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassir_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o way_n if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n your_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o divide_v your_o troop_n by_o half_a rank_n open_v a_o large_a distance_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v pass_v through_o then_o face_v your_o troop_n inward_o you_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n you_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a if_o you_o have_v a_o battalion_n make_v of_o two_o troop_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o as_o before_o but_o keep_v each_o troop_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v forward_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n note_v the_o harpuebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n off_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v perform_v it_o to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o cavalry_n may_v take_v against_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o quarter_n onslaught_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o potency_n and_o the_o undervallue_v of_o his_o adversary_n disability_n may_v be_v very_o great_a for_o many_o time_n weak_a force_n have_v achieve_v great_a victory_n wherefore_o there_o must_v first_o be_v gain_v true_a intelligence_n how_o the_o enemy_n have_v dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o also_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n they_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v place_v his_o guard_n and_o set_v out_o his_o sentinel_n a_o enemy_n quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o strong_a and_o best_a watch_n keep_v upon_o those_o passage_n which_o lead_v towards_o a_o suspect_a enemy_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o some_o byway_n so_o that_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v most_o sure_a to_o find_v they_o most_o negligent_a in_o those_o part_n every_o horsman_n be_v to_o take_v up_o behind_o he_o a_o musquetire_v onslaught_n who_o service_n will_v be_v excellent_a either_o to_o place_v behind_o upon_o some_o passage_n of_o advantage_n to_o rescue_v your_o troop_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o discharge_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o his_o quarter_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o specify_v now_o let_v we_o presuppose_v that_o your_o troop_n be_v arrive_v near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n back_n every_o man_n have_v the_o watchword_n give_v he_o and_o also_o some_o distinction_n or_o mark_v of_o white_a whereby_o they_o my_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetire_v to_o make_v your_o retreat_n safe_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v how_o you_o may_v best_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o unite_n their_o troop_n into_o a_o body_n wherefore_o some_o few_o musquetire_n or_o firelock_n be_v to_o be_v send_v some_o by-way_n where_o secret_o they_o must_v get_v betwixt_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o sentinel_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o musquetire_v be_v to_o creep_v to_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o there_o to_o place_v themselves_o near_o the_o passage_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o hedge_n bank_n or_o pale_n for_o to_o hide_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n these_o shot_n shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o come_v scatter_v into_o the_o alarm_n place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o your_o troype_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o carabine_n shall_v advance_v secret_o and_o without_o noise_n towards_o the_o sentinel_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o shot_n that_o lie_v behind_o he_o then_o speedy_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o surprise_v they_o before_o
and_o s●aying_v the_o roman_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o they_o pass_v so_o that_o scarce_o ten_o man_n escape_v for_o those_o the_o tree_n spare_v be_v so_o amaze_v at_o the_o sudden_a accident_n that_o the_o french_a vanquish_v they_o immediate_o and_o slay_v their_o general_n post-humus_a chap._n ccxxiu_o the_o policy_n of_o cyrus_n how_o to_o gain_v valiant_a and_o loyal_a commander_n in_o his_o service_n it_o be_v report_v of_o cyrus_n by_o xenophon_n how_o infinite_o he_o will_v public_o confess_v he_o love_v and_o honour_a meritorious_a soldier_n ●0_n and_o when_o he_o see_v man_n willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o danger_n he_o prefer_v they_o to_o place_n of_o command_n and_o dignity_n and_o honour_v they_o beside_o with_o other_o gift_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o valiant_a man_n be_v happy_a and_o coward_n account_v as_o their_o slave_n by_o this_o devise_n many_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o eminent_a danger_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v or_o imagine_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v have_v notice_n thereof_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o purchase_v both_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a commander_n dare_v to_o present_v their_o body_n against_o most_o eminent_a peril_n and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n chap._n ccxxu._n a_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n among_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o enter_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o gain_v impregnable_a thing_n vbius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o peligne_v be_v command_v upon_o a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o service_n by_o flavius_n flaccus_n the_o roman_a consul_n his_o man_n be_v beat_v from_o the_o carthaginian_a trench_n by_o hanno_n he_o straight_o take_v his_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o force_n throw_v it_o over_o the_o ditch_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n evil_a might_n i_o fare_v and_o my_o company_n if_o my_o enemy_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o banner_n then_o by_o great_a force_n he_o light_o go_v over_o the_o ditch_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o his_o company_n bold_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o another_o part_n cry_v valerius_n flaccus_n what_o sluggish_a coward_n be_v we_o now_o grow_v shall_v the_o peligne_v win_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o our_o enemy_n before_o we_o roman_n whereupon_o titus_n pedamius_n take_v his_o colour_n from_o his_o ensign_n say_v this_o will_v i_o bear_v into_o the_o field_n of_o my_o enemy_n follow_v i_o brave_a soldier_n as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v loath_a of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o they_o present_o be_v stir_v with_o a_o valiant_a emulation_n obtain_v the_o camp_n slay_v six_o thousand_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n this_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o impregnable_a camp_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v former_o repulse_v divers_a time_n chap._n ccxxvi_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o enemy_n town_n to_o free_v the_o soldier_n from_o be_v anoy_v with_o stone_n or_o piece_n from_o the_o battlement_n of_o house_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n fury_n in_o pursue_v or_o retreat_n in_o a_o fort_n or_o town_n xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n relate_v how_o the_o droylans_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o chief_a fort_n 85._o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o potent_a army_n at_o last_o through_o much_o difficulty_n have_v scale_v the_o wall_n his_o man_n be_v fore_o wound_v from_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o house_n and_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o citadel_n strong_o make_v within_o the_o fort_n they_o make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n out_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v irresistible_a by_o accident_n a_o house_n fall_v on_o fire_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n cause_v those_o that_o throw_v down_o stone_n and_o weapon_n from_o the_o battlement_n to_o vanish_v away_o xenophon_n perceive_v this_o cause_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o wrought_v his_o soldier_n much_o safety_n those_o from_o the_o citadel_n charge_v his_o man_n so_o furious_o that_o there_o be_v no_o retreat_v without_o a_o manifest_a loss_n and_o confusion_n wherefore_o he_o command_v every_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v to_o come_v up_o to_o present_v his_o weapon_n and_o shot_n against_o the_o enemy_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o quantity_n of_o seare-wood_n and_o to_o place_v it_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n in_o their_o retreat_n and_o busy_v they_o in_o quench_v their_o fire_n chap._n ccxxvii_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o fabius_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o violent_a storm_n of_o thunder_n wind_n and_o rain_n classius_n aitinius_n repair_v to_o young_a fabius_n about_o the_o betray_n of_o arpos_n fabius_n be_v arrive_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morn_n he_o appoint_v six_o hundred_o active_a soldier_n to_o bear_v scaling-ladder_n and_o so_o first_o to_o assay_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v then_o on_o the_o inner_a part_n to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o be_v master_n of_o part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o horn_n to_o give_v he_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n may_v approach_v to_o their_o succour_n as_o this_o be_v discuss_v there_o happen_v a_o wonderful_a storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o thunder_n who_o vehemency_n drive_v the_o sentinel_n and_o watchman_n from_o the_o wall_n into_o their_o guard_n where_o abide_v a_o good_a season_n not_o dream_v the_o enemy_n will_v make_v his_o approach_n in_o such_o a_o stormy_a season_n they_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n make_v use_n of_o these_o storm_n have_v quiet_o scall_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v quiet_o pass_v the_o street_n to_o the_o port_n where_o they_o break_v they_o open_a who_o noise_n be_v not_o hear_v by_o the_o watch_n so_o violent_a be_v the_o storm_n then_o blow_v their_o horn_n the_o consul_n make_v his_o approach_n about_o break_v of_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n chap._n ccxxvi_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o scipio_n in_o counterfeit_v a_o entrenchment_n which_o amaze_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o puzzle_v they_o to_o scale_v they_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n be_v set_v upon_o with_o three_o army_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a hill_n devise_v how_o to_o make_v some_o entrenchment_n to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o regard_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o stony_a neither_o can_v he_o get_v bush_n nor_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n about_o it_o wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o defence_n lay_v his_o pack_n and_o packsaddle_n and_o other_o gross_a carriage_n one_o upon_o another_o round_a the_o camp_n whereby_o he_o raise_v the_o wall_n of_o his_o camp_n of_o a_o good_a height_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v come_v they_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o enter_v only_o their_o infinite_a number_n gain_v the_o conquest_n from_o scipio_n this_o shall_v put_v all_o commander_n in_o mind_n of_o impal_v their_o army_n although_o it_o be_v but_o with_o a_o hedge_n or_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a by_o captain_n swa●●e_n who_o after_o st●●ley_n and_o york_n have_v treacherous_o give_v up_o deventer_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o company_n have_v get_v forth_o the_o town_n be_v to_o march_v over_o amers-forth_a heath_n to_o a_o garrison_n there_o and_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o certain_a foot_n with_o they_o he_o betake_v his_o company_n to_o a_o sheep-fold_n make_v of_o hurdle_n whereby_o he_o protect_v his_o company_n and_o beat_v the_o horse_n with_o their_o footman_n cause_v they_o to_o retreit_v chap._n ccxxix_o a_o strange_a politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o hannibal_n gain_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nico_n and_o philomenes_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o wild_a boar_n nico_n and_o philomenes_n be_v great_a hunter_n and_o use_v to_o go_v out_o the_o city_n of_o tarrent_n by_o night_n a_o hunt_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n to_o declare_v to_o he_o their_o intent_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o by_o the_o watch_n hannibal_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o plot_n wish_v they_o to_o drive_v back_o divers_a cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v get_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o course_n they_o often_o use_v so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v marvel_n that_o they_o so_o often_o enterprise_v such_o
charge_v at_o a._n the_o skrew-faucet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o composition_n of_o slack-burning-powder_n be_v at_o b._n the_o manner_n of_o twilt_v the_o granado_n be_v at_o c._n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v very_o circumspect_a whether_o the_o priming-powder_n burn_v quick_a or_o slow_a lest_o it_o shall_v fire_v before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o place_n assign_v those_o granade_n that_o be_v make_v of_o glass_n or_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o forget_v to_o anoint_v they_o all_o over_o with_o tallow_n for_o fear_n of_o flaw_n and_o crack_n now_o for_o those_o granade_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v by_o the_o hand_n glass_n the_o substance_n they_o be_v make_v of_o be_v brass_n three_o part_n and_o tin_n one_o which_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o mould_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a the_o brass_n must_v be_v melt_v before_o the_o tin_n be_v put_v in_o the_o fashion_n be_v of_o a_o pomegranate_n the_o concavitie_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o fine_a cornepowder_n and_o the_o other_o half_o next_o the_o vent_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o serpentine-powder_n mingle_v with_o rosin_n beat_v to_o powder_n so_o that_o for_o three_o part_n of_o serpentine-powder_n you_o take_v one_o of_o rosin_n then_o put_v into_o the_o snowt_n or_o hole_n of_o it_o a_o little_a fine_a powder_n which_o make_v it_o fire_n the_o soon_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o right-hand_a ready_a to_o cast_v from_o you_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a fire_n be_v give_v to_o it_o with_o a_o match_n it_o be_v toss_v over_o into_o the_o enemy_n work_n where_o it_o break_v in_o divers_a piece_n destroy_v all_o near_o it_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o next_o figure_n follow_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o these_o but_o by_o extinguish_v they_o with_o raw_a hide_n or_o tumble_v they_o into_o water_n to_o choke_v the_o powder_n before_o the_o priming-powder_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o cornepowder_n wherefore_o divers_a soldier_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v with_o skoope_n and_o other_o with_o hide_n to_o quench_v they_o in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o choke_v they_o for_o want_n of_o vent_n there_o be_v some_o granade_n make_v without_o a_o snout_n very_o round_o only_o a_o vent-hole_n whereby_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o powder_n as_o you_o see_v at_o the_o figure_n b_o this_o be_v fill_v with_o fine_a powder_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o earthen-pot_n so_o far_o big_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v it_o and_o a_o quantity_n of_o powder_n beside_o then_o divers_a thread_n of_o cotton_n be_v fold_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o salt-peeter_n and_o brimstone_n to_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o hold_v fire_n the_o say_a pot_n be_v cover_v at_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o skin_n close_o tie_v then_o cross_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wyer_n as_o you_o perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n d_o divers_a piece_n of_o this_o match_n be_v tie_v about_o it_o be_v well_o light_v so_o that_o when_o the_o pot_n be_v throw_v and_o break_v with_o the_o fall_n the_o match_n fire_v the_o powder_n whereby_o the_o granado_n be_v also_o fire_v and_o this_o be_v the_o secure_a way_n to_o throw_v they_o note_v if_o the_o granado_n be_v of_o glass_n than_o the_o skrew-tappe_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o vent-hole_n to_o carry_v the_o priming-powder_n must_v be_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o glass_n will_v break_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o fire_n touch_v it_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n ccxlv_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fireball_n to_o fire_n house_n bridge_n or_o port_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wildfire_n ball_n be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o morter-piece_n or_o canon_n to_o fire_n house_n port_n or_o bridge_n they_o be_v frame_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o must_v be_v have_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o iron_n of_o equal_a length_n sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o adder_n tongue_n they_o be_v to_o be_v rivet_v one_o into_o the_o other_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n so_o as_o the_o one_o may_v cross_v the_o other_o just_o then_o take_v goose-grease_n or_o swines-grease_n one_o part_n of_o tar_n half_a a_o quarter_n as_o much_o of_o pitch_n two_o part_n of_o aquavitae_n half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o linseede_n oil_n one_o part_n of_o verdigrease_n a_o quarter_n part_n of_o wax_n half_o a_o quarter_n part_n of_o groom_n a_o quarter_n part_n of_o saltpetre_n meal_n one_o part_n these_o be_v mix_v together_o over_o a_o slow_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o liquid_a mixture_n dip_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o tow_n and_o linen_n rag_n then_o rub_v the_o same_o well_o in_o bruise_a powder_n the_o which_o be_v roll_v hard_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a iron_n and_o bind_v about_o very_o straight_o with_o wire_n or_o packthread_n not_o forget_v to_o bore_v two_o hole_n quite_o across_a the_o say_a composition_n which_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o good_a bruise_a powder_n they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v down_o into_o the_o piece_n next_o the_o powder_n that_o the_o prime_a hole_n may_v take_v fire_n and_o be_v shoot_v out_o wheresoever_o they_o stick_v they_o will_v fire_v it_o sudden_o the_o like_a ball_n may_v be_v make_v without_o iron_n to_o throw_v with_o the_o hand_n against_o the_o enemy_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlvi_o the_o use_n of_o lantern_n and_o hollow_a plate_n fill_v with_o pebble_n stone_n and_o musket_n bullet_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o breach_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o disable_n the_o enemy_n from_o make_v his_o forcible_a entry_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v in_o store_n and_o readiness_n divers_a hollow_a round_a plate_n like_o half_a bullet_n the_o one_o be_v to_o shut_v over_o the_o other_o like_o a_o box_n lid_n this_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o pebble_n stone_n or_o musket_n bullet_n or_o square_a piece_n of_o iron_n call_v dice-shot_a this_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o murder_v piece_n will_v do_v much_o hurt_v also_o your_o lantern_n be_v make_v of_o soft_a wood_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o our_o ordinary_a lantern_n these_o be_v fill_v with_o stone_n and_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n will_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o stone_n will_v do_v wonderful_a execution_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v enter_v a_o breach_n a_o bridge_n or_o port_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlvii_o how_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a stone_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o the_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a stone_n to_o be_v make_v which_o will_v kindle_v either_o by_o lay_v water_n on_o it_o or_o by_o spit_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o war_n in_o time_n of_o tempestuous_a rain_n when_o soldier_n match_n be_v out_o or_o for_o the_o fire_n of_o any_o house_n or_o bridge_n when_o other_o kind_n of_o fire_n will_v not_o burn_v the_o composition_n be_v this_o take_v unslake_v lime_n one_o part_n tutia_n alexandrina_n unprepared_a one_o part_n saltpetre_n well_o refine_v one_o part_n all_o these_o must_v be_v well_o beat_v and_o fift_v and_o bind_v hard_o together_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a linen_n cloth_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o couple_n of_o earthen_a cup_n such_o as_o goldsmith_n use_v to_o melt_v their_o metal_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o which_o must_v be_v join_v together_o and_o fast_o bind_v with_o iron_n wire_n and_o daub_v over_o with_o siment_n that_o it_o breathe_v not_o out_o then_o dry_v a_o while_n in_o the_o stone_n it_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o furnace_n where_o brick_n be_v burn_v or_o other_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o they_o be_v burn_v then_o take_v it_o out_o it_o will_v seem_v like_a to_o a_o brick_n stone_n and_o when_o any_o water_n touch_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v immediate_o otherwise_o if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o fireball_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n you_o must_v take_v powder_n bruise_v ten_o part_n peter_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n peter_n roch_n one_o part_n sulphur_n meal_n three_o part_n turpentine_n one_o part_n linseed_n oil_n one_o part_n camphire_n a_o quarter_n part_n arsenic_n a_o quarter_n part_n verdigrease_n a_o quarter_n part_n bowl_n armoniacke_n a_o quarter_n part_n corn_n of_o bay_a salt_n 1_o ●●_o part_n file_n of_o iron_n ⅕_n part_n quick_a silver_n 1_o ●●_o part_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o blend_v and_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o hand_n in_o some_o wooden_a vessel_n then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o canvasse_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o round_a piece_n as_o big_a as_o you_o please_v which_o be_v sow_v together_o and_o fill_v with_o
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the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n he_o place_v pile_n to_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o tree_n or_o boat_n or_o what_o else_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v down_o to_o damn_n up_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o bridge_n may_v have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o ten_o day_n chap._n cclxxxi_o the_o description_n of_o a_o instrument_n invent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o since_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o he_o call_v a_o swines-pike_n this_o instrument_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o do_v infinite_a service_n there_o and_o now_o of_o late_a day_n be_v use_v by_o that_o famous_a general_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o first_o the_o instrument_n be_v make_v of_o a_o 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likewise_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n ought_v to_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pace_n the_o like_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n that_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o river_n moor_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v empale_v either_o by_o intrenchment_n well_o mane_v or_o double_a or_o treble_a pallizadoed_a and_o well_o mane_v with_o pike_n and_o musket_n four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o impalement_n one_o rank_n of_o musketires_n may_v be_v draw_v under_o the_o pike_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o other_o two_o rank_n stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o their_o head_n as_o they_o stoop_v to_o charge_v to_o the_o horse_n these_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v fire_n at_o random_n but_o just_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v 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for_o they_o be_v in_o combustion_n for_o the_o gain_n and_o defend_v their_o ordnance_n will_v hinder_v their_o execution_n those_o field-piece_n which_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v before_o the_o battalia_n may_v do_v as_o good_a service_n be_v place_v behind_o those_o battalia_n if_o you_o cause_v those_o troop_n before_o they_o to_o open_v a_o distance_n for_o the_o shot_n and_o speedy_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o order_n again_o no_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v so_o that_o those_o battalia_n behind_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n can_v succour_v &_o assist_v those_o that_o fight_v before_o for_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v potent_a it_o can_v possible_o but_o suffer_v a_o overthrow_n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a only_o those_o space_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o withstand_v the_o first_o brunt_n 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battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o these_o distance_n receive_v they_o and_o then_o with_o one_o power_n they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n and_o now_o they_o must_v stand_v close_a and_o strong_o to_o their_o tackle_n to_o gain_v victory_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o observation_n that_o soldier_n will_v enlarge_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o fear_n make_v they_o think_v of_o flight_n and_o close_o then_o when_o valour_n and_o resolution_n make_v they_o stand_v firm_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n those_o that_o impale_v the_o flank_n ought_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n if_o possible_o they_o may_v for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o retreat_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n but_o if_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o retreat_n they_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o fall_v back_o and_o double_v their_o own_o rank_n from_o the_o midst_n downward_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v a_o army_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a and_o again_o no_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v one_o form_n of_o imbattel_v always_o for_o fear_v his_o enemy_n shall_v prove_v too_o subtle_a for_o he_o and_o foil_v he_o in_o his_o own_o play_n the_o best_a way_n to_o save_v a_o army_n from_o smal-shot_a that_o will_v much_o annoy_v you_o be_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o encounter_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o band_n be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n be_v to_o appoint_v trusty_a careful_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o soldier_n bandilire_n and_o to_o deliver_v bullet_n and_o march_n unto_o they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stay_n nor_o want_n nor_o any_o powder_n miscarry_v if_o your_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a nation_n roman_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v those_o who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v must_v always_o be_v place_v foremost_a next_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o faithful_a able_a man_n behind_o they_o next_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o and_o a_o strong_a battalion_n behind_o they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o perish_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o place_v their_o assistant_n or_o stranger_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o if_o your_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n that_o you_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o order_v they_o all_o in_o one_o front_n so_o that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o forwardness_n and_o valour_n may_v breed_v such_o a_o emulation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o exceed_v one_o
the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a by_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o break_v into_o their_o rank_n we_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a division_n of_o pike_n upon_o either_o flank_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o piece_n musket_n to_o aid_v and_o rescue_v the_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o square_a form_n before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o rank_n break_v as_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n mark_v k._n there_o be_v also_o eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o harquebuzier_n horse_n these_o be_v to_o stand_v ready_a by_o the_o flank_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o be_v either_o to_o gain_v they_o or_o hinder_v they_o from_o discharge_v these_o be_v mark_v with_o w._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o soldier_n unplaced_a be_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n from_o the_o enemy_n assaul_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o agitate_v such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v see_v fit_a also_o those_o loose_a shot_n or_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o be_v retreat_v may_v fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 3665._o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n some_o eighty_o pace_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v commit_v any_o disorder_n by_o their_o unruly_a retreating_n in_o the_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o these_o must_v stand_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o wide_o as_o be_v say_v before_o next_o to_o they_o be_v another_o battle_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o carbine_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main-battell_n but_o wide_o next_o be_v the_o three_o battle_n to_o be_v place_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v contain_v three_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n l_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o place_v upon_o either_o side_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o first_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o on_o either_o flank_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n to_o flank_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n on_o either_o side_n last_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o the_o shot_n that_o be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n to_o intercept_v the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xii_o this_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n in_o this_o second_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a strange_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v disorder_v and_o rout_v first_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o 1500._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n in_o either_o grand_a division_n mark_v a_o and_o be_v advance_v 200._o pace_n before_o the_o first_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v for_o their_o succour_n these_o be_v first_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o orderly_o to_o retreat_v even_o with_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o succour_n when_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o they_o and_o eager_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n and_o upon_o the_o disorder_n they_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o either_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n discomfiture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o take_v heart_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o tackle_n that_o they_o be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o you_o than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o retreat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o enemy_n then_o press_v forward_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o second_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o also_o then_o the_o field-piece_n shall_v have_v freedom_n immediate_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_v except_o upon_o a_o wonderful_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v overcharge_v the_o division_n of_o the_o reare-battell_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o join_v with_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o manful_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o those_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a as_o the_o wise_a general_n shall_v see_v occasion_n either_o of_o assistance_n or_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o either_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n mark_v a_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v four_o battallia_n mark_v b_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 600._o man_n the_o main_a battle_n mark_v c_o consist_v of_o eight_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v 1000_o man_n the_o reare-battell_n consist_v of_o seven_o battalia_n mark_v d_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v 500_o man_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n on_o either_o side_n be_v 490._o viz_o on_o both_o side_n be_v 980._o 〈◊〉_d mark_v e._n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o rank_n of_o musket_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 4620._o man_n in_o regard_n the_o rear_n be_v 3450._o foot_n broad_a or_o 690._o pace_n with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battallia_n there_o be_v also_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n 550_o pike_n and_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v 1100._o man_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o shot_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o three_o hundred_o carbine_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemines_n ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v at_o f_o and_o g_o viz._n 300._o shoot_v on_o each_o wing_n with_o 150._o horse_n these_o be_v to_o use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o surprise_v or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o shoot_v with_o his_o ordnance_n against_o your_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o man_n to_o guard_v your_o own_o ordnance_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n be_v 300._o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v mark_v h._n the_o powder_n pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v mark_v i_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o battle_n consist_v of_o 22000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n order_v ready_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v note_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v first_o upon_o either_o wing_n be_v a_o thousand_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n there_o be_v 500_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n there_o be_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n there_o be_v 200._o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n be_v 2000_o there_o be_v 200._o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n 100_o there_o be_v also_o 500_o horse_n to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n viz._n 250_o in_o each_o there_o be_v 300._o horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n viz._n 150._o on_o either_o wing_n before_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n thus_o the_o 3000._o horse_n be_v order_v chap._n xiiii_o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n very_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n b●e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o 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darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v most_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o slay_a man_n and_o private_o bury_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o fight_n in_o regard_n he_o see_v most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o will_v make_v he_o loath_a to_o encounter_v again_o the_o victor_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n army_n and_o scatter_v they_o about_o aught_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o passage_n secret_o in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o lead_v to_o some_o town_n or_o fort_n of_o they_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_a at_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o entrap_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o likewise_o when_o a_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o send_v speedy_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o next_o straight_a passage_n which_o may_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n may_v safe_o escape_v for_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o subdue_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v fortify_v to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n for_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o be_v break_v will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n many_o thing_n more_o you_o may_v expect_v shall_v have_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o i_o have_v be_v plentiful_a in_o set_v down_o divers_a observation_n most_o proper_a to_o these_o discourse_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o march_v and_o retrait_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o portray_v to_o your_o view_n sundry_a form_n of_o imbattelling_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o some_o new_o invent_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n sect_n xxii_o chap._n xi_o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o follow_a figure_n have_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o division_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v term_v forlorn_a hope_n viz._n one_o division_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o each_o of_o these_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n pike_n and_o musketire_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n contain_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o each_o of_o they_o these_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o general_n please_v these_o be_v first_o to_o make_v loose_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o within_o distance_n of_o the_o ordnance_n they_o be_v gentle_o and_o orderly_o to_o retreat_n the_o two_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n next_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o first_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o through_o this_o broad_a distance_n or_o space_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o carbine_n to_o be_v flanker_v twenty_o two_o pace_n or_o more_o sideway_n from_o they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_v b._n these_o be_v to_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o likewise_o to_o view_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o the_o enemy_n array_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v plant_v divers_a field-piece_n mark_v c._n there_o be_v two_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n mark_v d._n these_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o division_n a_o a._n likewise_o horse_n wide_a upon_o each_o flank_n be_v plant_v divers_a ordnance_n mark_v e._n these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o command_v and_o scour_v the_o plain_n within_o distance_n of_o their_o shot_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n wide_a the_o main_a battle_n consist_v often_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n mark_v f._n viz._n five_o towards_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o five_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n contain_v forty_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o two_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retreat_n through_o for_o their_o safety_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n likewise_o through_o this_o distance_n or_o space_n divers_a loose_a shot_n may_v sally_v out_o and_o give_v
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o that_o space_n be_v order_v and_o range_v 37._o in_o rank_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o place_v behind_o the_o battalion_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n mark_v p._n and_o 38._o in_o rank_n place_v behind_o the_o middle_a battalion_n on_o the_o left_a side_n at_o q._n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o even_o behind_o the_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o soldier_n behind_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v past_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o soldier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n or_o division_n to_o their_o even_a distance_n they_o be_v again_o to_o face_n towards_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v speedy_o to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n likewise_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n soldier_n be_v army_n two_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o march_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n behind_o this_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n consist_v of_o six_o division_n or_o battalia_n mark_v h._n these_o be_v range_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o these_o battalia_n betwixt_o flank_n and_o flank_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pace_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o place_v because_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o be_v overcharge_v the_o battalion_n thereof_o may_v all_o retreat_n between_o these_o space_n and_o so_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a man_n note_v each_o battalion_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o rear-battell_n be_v four_o several_a battalia_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distant_a behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n mark_v i._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o over-charge_n the_o former_a principal_a battle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n betwixt_o these_o division_n or_o space_n viz._n whereas_o before_o there_o retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n four_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n and_o the_o first_o battalion_n unto_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o the_o other_o four_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o five_o battalion_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o same_o so_o now_o there_o must_v retreat_n six_o battalia_n into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o also_o the_o other_o six_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n likewise_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n more_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v weary_v battalion_n and_o also_o over-winged_n by_o reason_n this_o battle_n at_o the_o last_o retrait_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o ne●t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o