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fire_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 3,241 5 10.4782 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o proper_a for_o each_o sort_n of_o respiration_n beside_o although_o air_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a substance_n for_o respiration_n to_o fire_n and_o to_o some_o other_o creature_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o sole_a agitation_n of_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fire_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o house_n that_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o cover_v with_o straw_n will_v never_o fail_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o all_o respiration_n in_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o respiration_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o every_o creature_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v hot_a some_o cold_a some_o hot_a and_o dry_a some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a some_o 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question_n and_o answer_n between_o the_o late_a and_o former_a thought_n and_o conception_n of_o my_o mind_n at_o last_o some_o rational_a thought_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o dispute_n perceive_v that_o they_o become_v much_o heat_v and_o fear_v they_o will_v at_o last_o cause_n a_o faction_n or_o civil_a war_n among_o all_o the_o rational_a part_n which_o will_v breed_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o trouble_n of_o the_o mind_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o propound_v that_o the_o sensitive_a part_n shall_v public_o declare_v their_o difference_n and_o controversy_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n this_o proposition_n be_v unanimous_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o rational_a part_n and_o thus_o by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n this_o argumental_a discourse_n be_v set_v down_o and_o publish_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o 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of_o the_o production_n of_o fire_n by_o flint_n and_o steel_n 5._o of_o pares_fw-la 6._o of_o the_o effluvium_n of_o the_o loadstone_n 7._o of_o the_o sting_n of_o nettle_n and_o bee_n 8._o of_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n 9_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o fly_n 10._o of_o a_o butterfly_a 11._o of_o the_o walk_a motion_n of_o fly_n and_o other_o creature_n 12._o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v man_n and_o some_o other_o animal_n creature_n fly_v as_o bird_n do_v 13._o of_o snail_n and_o leech_n and_o whether_o all_o animal_n have_v blood_n 14._o of_o natural_a production_n 15._o of_o the_o seed_n of_o vegetable_n 16._o of_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o opinion_n concern_v motion_n 17._o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n of_o motion_n examine_v 18._o of_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n and_o of_o light_n 19_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o charcoal_n and_o of_o emptiness_n 20._o of_o colour_n 21._o whether_o a_o idea_n have_v a_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o of_o a_o spirit_n 22._o of_o wood_n petrify_v 23._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n 24._o of_o salt_n and_o of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n 25._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n 26._o of_o the_o measure_n degree_n and_o different_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n 27._o of_o congelation_n or_o freeze_a 28._o of_o thaw_v or_o dissolve_v of_o freeze_a body_n 29._o several_a question_n resolve_v concern_v cold_a and_o freeze_a body_n 30._o of_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n 31._o of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o atom_n 32._o of_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o this_o world_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v alterable_a 33._o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o fire_n 34._o of_o telescope_n 35._o of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n in_o general_n 36._o of_o the_o different_a perception_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n 37._o several_a question_n and_o answer_n concern_v knowledge_n and_o perception_n further_a observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n reflect_v withal_o upon_o some_o principal_a subject_n in_o contemplative_a philosophy_n 1._o ancient_a learning_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v explode_v nor_o the_o experimental_a part_n of_o philosophy_n prefer_v before_o the_o speculative_a 2._o whether_o artificial_a effect_n may_v be_v call_v natural_a and_o in_o what_o sense_n 3._o of_o natural_a matter_n and_o motion_n 4._o nature_n can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o of_o her_o part_n 5._o art_n can_v produce_v new_a form_n in_o nature_n 6._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o prime_a or_o principal_a figure_n in_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n 7._o whether_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a 8._o of_o animal_n spirit_n 9_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sceptic_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n 10._o of_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n 11._o of_o a_o general_a knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o all_o natural_a creature_n 12._o of_o a_o particular_a worship_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o those_o that_o be_v his_o choose_a and_o elect_a people_n 13._o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n 14._o a_o natural_a philosopher_n can_v be_v a_o atheist_n 15._o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man._n 16._o whether_o animal_n part_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n have_v life_n 17._o of_o the_o spleen_n 18._o of_o anatomy_n 19_o of_o preserve_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n creature_n 20._o of_o chemistry_n and_o chemical_a principle_n 21._o of_o the_o universal_a medicine_n and_o of_o disease_n 22._o of_o outward_a remedy_n 23._o of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n 24._o of_o fermentation_n 25._o of_o the_o plague_n 26._o of_o respiration_n observation_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a philosopher_n 1._o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o thales_n 2._o some_o few_o observation_n on_o plato_n doctrine_n 3._o upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n 4._o of_o epicurus_n his_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n 5._o on_o aristotle_n philosophical_a principle_n 6._o of_o scepticism_n and_o some_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o explanation_n of_o some_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a passage_n occur_v in_o the_o philosophical_a work_n hitherto_o publish_a by_o the_o authoress_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_z the_o work_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o the_o authoress_n since_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o declare_v what_o book_n one_o have_v put_v forth_o to_o the_o public_a view_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v the_o mode_n and_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o write_n of_o mine_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v print_v 1._o poem_n in_o fol._n print_v twice_o whereof_o the_o last_o impression_n be_v much_o mend_v 2._o nature_n picture_n or_o tale_n in_o verse_n and_o prose_n in_o fol._n 3._o a_o little_a tract_n of_o philosophy_n in_o 8_o 4._o philosophical_a and_o physical_a opinion_n in_o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o much_o enlarge_v and_o alter_v in_o fol._n 6._o philosophical_a letter_n in_o fol._n
creature_n may_v cause_v several_a refraction_n reflection_n and_o inflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n wherefore_o mechanic_n may_v very_o much_o be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o body_n or_o natural_a creature_n by_o judge_v they_o only_o according_a to_o their_o exterior_a figure_n 24._o of_o salt_n and_o of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n the_o reason_n why_o salt_n be_v make_v or_o extract_v out_o of_o salt-water_n be_v that_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n be_v point_v exterious_o but_o not_o interious_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o saltish_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o divide_v from_o those_o watery_a line_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o point_n when_o join_v to_o the_o watery_a circle_n be_v rare_a but_o be_v once_o separate_v either_o by_o art_n or_o a_o more_o natural_a way_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o divide_v motion_n they_o become_v more_o dense_a yet_o not_o so_o dense_a but_o they_o 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be_v of_o the_o exterior_a object_n and_o the_o sentient_a or_o else_o the_o perception_n of_o all_o exterior_a object_n will_v be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o intermixture_n which_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o even_o in_o such_o a_o commixture_n where_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sentient_a as_o fire_n do_v into_o fuel_n the_o perception_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o fuel_n and_o the_o fuel_n consumption_n or_o burn_a be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o fire_n but_o by_o the_o fuel_n own_o perceptive_a motion_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o fire_n do_v not_o turn_v the_o fuel_n into_o ash_n but_o the_o fuel_n do_v change_v by_o its_o own_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v only_o a_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o cold._n neither_o be_v every_o creature_n perception_n alike_o no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o one_o particular_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n man_n have_v but_o one_o perception_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n and_o smell_v and_o so_o of_o every_o sense_n be_v different_a nay_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n may_v have_v as_o many_o several_a perception_n as_o it_o have_v object_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o peception_n in_o some_o creature_n be_v either_o strong_a or_o weak_a then_o in_o other_o for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a some_o will_v have_v quick_a and_o some_o slow_a perception_n than_o other_o for_o example_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o touch_n if_o several_a man_n stand_v about_o a_o fire_n some_o will_v soon_o be_v heat_v than_o other_o the_o like_a for_o cold_a some_o will_v apprehend_v cold_a weather_n soon_o than_o other_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o their_o perception_n of_o touch_n the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v quick_a or_o slow_a in_o figure_v or_o pattern_v out_o heat_n or_o cold_a then_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o object_n where_o some_o sentient_a body_n will_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o some_o then_o of_o other_o even_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o perception_n but_o if_o in_o all_o perception_n of_o cold_a cold_a shall_v intermix_v with_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n or_o other_o creature_n like_v as_o several_a ingredient_n than_o all_o body_n upon_o the_o perception_n of_o cold_a will_v dissolve_v their_o figure_n which_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o for_o although_o all_o dissolve_v motion_n be_v know_v and_o perceptive_a because_o every_o particular_a motion_n be_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n yet_o not_o every_o perception_n require_v a_o dissolution_n or_o change_n of_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v true_a some_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o exterior_a heat_n and_o cold_a may_v occasion_v some_o body_n to_o dissolve_v their_o interior_a figure_n and_o change_v their_o 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the_o sentient_a that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o some_o do_v imagine_v for_o there_o can_v probable_o be_v such_o difference_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o animal_n creature_n of_o one_o sort_n as_o for_o example_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v cause_v such_o a_o different_a perception_n as_o be_v find_v in_o they_o for_o although_o exterior_a heat_n or_o cold_a be_v the_o same_o yet_o several_a animal_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n will_v have_v several_a and_o different_a perception_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o exterior_a heat_n and_o cold_a as_o above_o mention_v which_o difference_n will_v not_o be_v if_o their_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o real_a entrance_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a particle_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o burning-fever_n and_o shaking-ague_n prove_v that_o such_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o such_o exterior_a cause_n neither_o can_v all_o sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v express_v by_o wind_n air_n and_o water_n in_o weather-glass_n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o art_n can_v give_v a_o true_a information_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n and_o cold_a but_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o natural_a and_o artificial_a ice_n snow_n colour_n light_n and_o the_o like_a so_o between_o artificial_a and_o natural_a heat_n and_o cold_a and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o one_o certain_a cause_n or_o principle_n or_o confine_v they_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o some_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v by_o motion_n tend_v inward_a and_o outward_a and_o other_o that_o by_o ascend_v and_o descend_v or_o rise_v and_o depress_v motion_n which_o be_v no_o more_o probable_a then_o that_o all_o colour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n and_o that_o all_o white_a be_v make_v by_o reflect_v the_o beam_n of_o light_a outward_a and_o all_o black_a by_o reflect_v they_o inward_a or_o that_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n or_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n or_o steeple_n or_o in_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o another_o figure_n then_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n which_o be_v a_o total_a alteration_n of_o his_o figure_n for_o neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n of_o air_n nor_o almospherical_a pillar_n nor_o any_o weather-glass_n can_v give_v we_o a_o true_a information_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n and_o cold_a but_o the_o several_a figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n do_v also_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n but_o i_o observe_v experimental_a philosopher_n do_v first_o cry_v up_o several_a of_o their_o artificial_a instrument_n then_o make_v doubt_n of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o disapprove_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o truth_n in_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o age_n since_o weather-glass_n be_v hold_v the_o only_a divulger_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a or_o change_v of_o weather_n and_o now_o some_o do_v doubt_n they_o be_v not_o such_o infallible_a informer_n of_o those_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o experimental_a philosophy_n have_v but_o a_o brittle_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a ground_n and_o these_o artificial_a instrument_n as_o microscope_n telescope_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v now_o so_o high_o applaud_v who_o know_v but_o may_v within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n and_o upon_o a_o better_a and_o more_o rational_a enquiry_n be_v find_v deluder_n rather_o than_o true_a informer_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v and_o do_v still_o delude_v most_o man_n understanding_n more_o then_o that_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v enough_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n action_n and_o do_v not_o employ_v their_o reason_n so_o much_o in_o the_o search_n of_o nature_n action_n as_o they_o do_v their_o sense_n prefer_v art_n and_o experiment_n before_o reason_n which_o make_v they_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o some_o particular_a opinion_n and_o particular_a sort_n of_o motion_n or_o part_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o motion_n part_n or_o creature_n in_o nature_n than_o what_o they_o see_v and_o find_v out_o by_o their_o artificial_a experiment_n thus_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o moft_a man_n at_o which_o they_o break_v their_o head_n of_o understanding_n like_o blind_a man_n that_o run_v against_o several_a post_n or_o wall_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o since_o nature_n action_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n understanding_n finite_a for_o they_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o
either_o forward_o only_a or_o in_o a_o undulate_a motion_n which_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o infer_v another_o absurdity_n which_o be_v that_o all_o wind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n and_o difference_n of_o wind_n as_o of_o other_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v several_a wind_n in_o several_a creature_n wind_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o those_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n of_o a_o animal_n breath_n be_v different_a from_o both_o nay_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o some_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n which_o how_o they_o can_v all_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o cold_a or_o freeze_a by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o judge_n only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o wind_n cause_v cold_a or_o frost_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o in_o hot_a climate_n a_o vehement_a wind_n will_v always_o produce_v a_o great_a frost_n beside_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v far_o great_a wind_n at_o the_o pole_n then_o under_o the_o aequinoctial_a there_o be_v the_o great_a cold_n neither_o will_v this_o principle_n be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o question_n why_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o ague_n feel_v a_o shake_a cold_a even_o under_o the_o line_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a weather_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stir_v of_o the_o least_o wind_n all_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o wind_n shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o self-moving_a matter_n or_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o cold_a and_o heat_v and_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v my_o constant_a and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n the_o most_o probable_a and_o rational_a opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n 28._o of_o thaw_v or_o dissolve_v of_o freeze_a body_n as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v cause_v by_o contract_v condense_a and_o retentive_a motion_n so_o thaw_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o dissolve_v dilate_v and_o extend_v motion_n for_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v be_v two_o contrary_a action_n and_o as_o freeze_a be_v cause_v several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o congelable_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o exterior_a cold_a so_o thaw_v or_o a_o dissolution_n of_o freeze_a body_n may_v be_v occasion_v either_o by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thaw_v of_o ice_n in_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n or_o by_o some_o exterior_a imitation_n as_o by_o hot_a dilate_v motion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o time_n of_o freeze_a so_o the_o time_n of_o dissolve_v be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n and_o temper_n both_o of_o the_o freeze_a body_n themselves_o and_o the_o exterior_a object_n apply_v to_o freeze_a body_n which_o occasion_n their_o thaw_v or_o dissolution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a heat_n that_o do_v cause_n ice_n or_o snow_n or_o other_o freeze_a body_n to_o melt_v quick_a or_o slow_a but_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o dilative_a or_o more_o or_o less_o rarify_n for_o sure_o a_o exterior_a actual_a heat_n be_v more_o rarify_n then_o a_o interior_a virtual_a heat_n as_o we_o see_v in_o strong_a spirituous_a liquor_n which_o be_v interious_o contract_v but_o be_v make_v actual_o hot_a become_v exterious_o dilate_v the_o like_a of_o many_o other_o body_n so_o that_o actual_a heat_n be_v more_o dissolve_v then_o virtual_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o ice_n and_o snow_n will_v melt_v soon_o in_o some_o country_n or_o place_n then_o in_o other_o and_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o for_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o air_n water_n earth_n mineral_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v just_a alike_o in_o all_o country_n or_o climate_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o different_a application_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n will_v occasion_v different_a effect_n as_o for_o example_n if_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o ice_n it_o may_v cause_v the_o contract_a body_n of_o ice_n to_o change_v its_o present_a motion_n into_o its_o former_a state_n or_o figure_n viz._n into_o water_n but_o be_v apply_v outward_o or_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o snow_n or_o ice_n be_v contain_v it_o may_v make_v it_o freeze_v hard_a instead_o of_o dissolve_v it_o also_o ice_n will_v oftentimes_o break_v into_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o the_o application_n of_o any_o exterior_a object_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o ice_n endeavour_v to_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a figure_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interior_a dilative_a motion_n do_v break_v and_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o exterior_a part_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o frost_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o force_n or_o power_n as_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o concern_v thaw_v some_o by_o their_o trail_n have_v find_v that_o if_o freeze_a egg_n apple_n and_o the_o like_a body_n be_v thaw_v near_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o spoil_v but_o if_o they_o be_v immerse_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o internal_a cold_n will_v be_v draw_v out_o as_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o external_a and_o the_o freeze_a body_n will_v be_v harmless_o though_o not_o so_o quick_o thaw_v and_o true_o this_o experiment_n stand_v much_o to_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n when_o freeze_a body_n perceive_v heat_n or_o fire_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o freeze_a part_n upon_o the_o perception_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o sudden_a and_o hasty_a change_n they_o become_v irregular_a in_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cause_v in_o most_o freeze_a part_n a_o dissolution_n of_o their_o interior_a natural_a figure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o freeze_a body_n will_v thaw_v more_o regular_o in_o water_n or_o be_v wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n then_o by_o heat_n or_o fire_n for_o thaw_v be_v a_o dilate_v action_n and_o water_n as_o also_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o congeal_a water_n be_v of_o a_o dilative_a nature_n may_v easy_o occasion_v a_o thaw_v of_o the_o mention_v freeze_a part_n by_o sympathy_n provide_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o exterior_a cold_n do_v not_o overpower_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o interior_a freeze_a part_n for_o if_o a_o freeze_a body_n shall_v be_v wrap_v thus_o into_o ice_n or_o snow_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o open_a cold_a frosty_a air_n i_o question_v whether_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o thaw_n in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o will_v preserve_v the_o body_n in_o its_o freeze_a state_n from_o dissolve_v or_o disunit_a rather_o than_o occasion_v its_o thaw_v but_o that_o such_o freeze_a body_n as_o apple_n and_o egg_n etc._n etc._n immerse_v in_o water_n will_v produce_v ice_n on_o their_o outside_n be_v no_o wonder_n by_o reason_n the_o motion_n of_o water_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o freeze_a body_n and_o those_o part_n of_o water_n that_o be_v near_a be_v the_o first_o imitator_n and_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o some_o part_n will_v clothe_v themselves_o other_o only_o vail_v themselves_o with_o artificial_a dress_n most_o of_o which_o dress_n be_v but_o copy_n of_o other_o motion_n and_o not_o original_a action_n it_o make_v also_o evident_a that_o those_o effect_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o a_o ingress_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n in_o water_n or_o other_o congelable_a body_n but_o by_o the_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o cold_a the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o burn_a may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o burn_a part_n for_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n have_v its_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o
intermediate_v temper_n which_o heat_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o burn_a motion_n of_o fire_n beyond_o its_o natural_a degree_n cause_v a_o burn_a and_o smart_a pain_n in_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o fire_n do_v occasion_n a_o immoderate_a heat_n by_o a_o intermixture_n of_o its_o own_o part_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n so_o a_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v reduce_v again_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o same_o part_n and_o that_o by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o elemental_a and_o animal_n heat_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o burn_a must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n next_o that_o the_o burn_a must_v be_v but_o skin_n deep_o as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o that_o be_v the_o burn_a part_n must_v not_o be_v total_o overcome_v by_o fire_n or_o else_o it_o will_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o neither_o be_v all_o burn_a body_n restore_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o some_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v not_o in_o all_o body_n occasion_n the_o like_a effect_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o will_v not_o cause_v all_o fuel_n to_o burn_v alike_o and_o this_o make_v true_a the_o old_a say_n one_o man_n meat_n be_v another_o man_n poison_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o for_o though_o nature_n and_o natural_a self-moving_a matter_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n yet_o nature_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a corporeal_a figurative_a self-moving_a part_n these_o part_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o only_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v various_a and_o again_o proceed_v from_o one_o infinite_a cause_n as_o one_o matter_n they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v infinite_a part_n of_o one_o infinite_a body_n but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o the_o infinite_a part_n be_v all_o unite_a into_o that_o same_o body_n how_o come_v it_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o opposition_n strife_n and_o war_n betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n i_o answer_v nature_n be_v material_a be_v composeable_a and_o divideable_a and_o as_o composition_n be_v make_v by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o part_n so_o division_n be_v make_v by_o a_o opposition_n or_o strife_n betwixt_o part_n which_o opposition_n or_o division_n do_v not_o obstruct_v the_o union_n of_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o prove_v that_o without_o a_o opposition_n of_o part_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o union_n or_o composition_n of_o so_o many_o several_a part_n and_o creature_n nor_o no_o change_n or_o variety_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o all_o the_o part_n do_v unanimous_o conspire_v and_o agree_v in_o their_o motion_n and_o move_v all_o but_o one_o way_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o act_n or_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o nature_n when_o as_o a_o opposition_n of_o some_o part_n and_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o other_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o miraculous_a variety_n in_o nature_n but_o it_o poise_n and_o balance_n as_o it_o be_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o nature_n be_v steady_a and_o fix_v in_o herself_o although_o her_o part_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n 29._o several_a question_n resolve_v concern_v cold_a and_o freeze_a body_n etc._n etc._n first_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v much_o agitate_a among_o the_o learned_a concern_v cold_a to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a quality_n or_o a_o bare_a privation_n of_o heat_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o cold_a be_v both_o a_o positive_a quality_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o true_a quality_n of_o cold_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o heat_n since_o two_o opposite_n can_v subsist_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n at_o one_o point_n of_o time_n by_o privation_n i_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o nature_n action_n in_o her_o several_a part_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o change_n of_o natural_a corporeal_a motion_n and_o so_o the_o death_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v call_v a_o privation_n of_o animal_n life_n that_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o animal_n motion_n in_o that_o particular_a creature_n which_o make_v animal_n life_n to_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o animal_n life_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n both_o cold_a and_o heat_n although_o they_o be_v positive_a quality_n or_o natural_a being_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o privation_n that_o be_v change_v of_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n in_o several_a particular_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o what_o some_o learned_a mean_a by_o bare_a privation_n i_o can_v apprehend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o bare_a privation_n or_o bare_a motion_n in_o nature_n but_o all_o motion_n be_v corporeal_a or_o material_a for_o matter_n motion_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o to_o explain_v myself_o the_o better_a 〈…〉_z of_o motion_n i_o do_v always_o add_v the_o word_n corporeal_a 〈◊〉_d figurative_a by_o which_o i_o exclude_v all_o bare_a or_o immaterial_a motion_n which_o expression_n be_v altogether_o against_o sense_n and_o reason_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o wind_n have_v the_o power_n to_o change_v the_o exterior_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o wind_n will_v not_o only_o occasion_v the_o air_n to_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a according_a to_o their_o own_o temper_n but_o also_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n for_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n do_v often_o imitate_v and_o figure_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o exterior_a object_n some_o more_o some_o less_o some_o regular_o and_o some_o irregular_o and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o own_o perception_n by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o agent_n which_o be_v the_o external_a object_n have_v only_o a_o occasional_a power_n and_o the_o patient_n which_o be_v the_o sentient_a work_v chief_o the_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o perceptive_a figurative_a motion_n in_o its_o own_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o part_n quest._n 3._o why_o those_o wind_n that_o come_v from_o cold_a region_n be_v most_o common_o cold_a and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o hot_a region_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a i_o answer_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o wind_n have_v more_o constant_o pattern_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n in_o those_o part_n from_o which_o they_o either_o separate_v themselves_o or_o which_o they_o have_v meet_v withal_o but_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o all_o cold_a and_o hot_a wind_n do_v bring_v their_o heat_n and_o cold_a along_o with_o they_o out_o of_o such_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o but_o that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o near_a part_n which_o take_v pattern_n from_o other_o part_n and_o these_o again_o from_o the_o remote_a part_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o pattern_n of_o other_o pattern_n and_o copy_n of_o other_o copy_n quest._n 4._o why_o fire_n in_o some_o cold_a region_n will_v hardly_o kindle_v or_o at_o least_o not_o burn_v free_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o that_o some_o man_n do_v die_v with_o cold_a for_o cold_a be_v contrary_a to_o fire_n if_o it_o have_v a_o predominate_a power_n it_o will_v without_o doubt_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n not_o that_o the_o cold_a corporeal_a motion_n do_v destroy_v fire_n by_o their_o actual_a power_n over_o it_o but_o that_o fire_n destroy_v itself_o by_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a so_o that_o cold_a be_v only_o a_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o fire_n destruction_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o its_o strength_n but_o some_o may_v ask_v what_o make_v or_o cause_v this_o imitation_n in_o several_a sort_n of_o creture_n i_o answer_v the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n which_o order_v her_o corporeal_a action_n to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o mean_a so_o that_o one_o extreme_a as_o one_o may_v call_v it_o do_v countervail_v another_o but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o right_n and_o mean_a temper_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o answer_v so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o infinite_a nature_n although_o not_o in_o every_o particular_a for_o nature_n wisdom_n order_n her_o particular_n to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o although_o
particular_n do_v oppose_v each_o other_o yet_o all_o opposition_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o to_o return_v to_o fire_n since_o air_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o respiration_n for_o fire_n extreme_a cold_n and_o frost_n either_o of_o air_n or_o vapour_n be_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o respiration_n of_o fire_n as_o water_n be_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o kill_v it_o quite_o yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o make_v it_o sick_a pale_a and_o faint_a but_o if_o water_n be_v rarify_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v thin_a vapour_n than_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a for_o its_o respiration_n as_o air_n thus_o we_o see_v although_o fire_n have_v fuel_n which_o be_v its_o food_n yet_o no_o food_n can_v keep_v it_o alive_a without_o breath_n or_o respiration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o creature_n qu._n 5._o whether_o wood_n be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v sap_n may_v freeze_v as_o hard_o as_o water_n but_o the_o solid_a part_n can_v do_v so_o for_o the_o crack_a noise_n of_o wood_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v freeze_v because_o wainscot_n will_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o body_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v in_o a_o weak_a then_o in_o a_o hard_a frost_n according_a to_o their_o own_o disposition_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o object_n of_o cold_a or_o frost_n itself_o for_o some_o body_n do_v more_o and_o some_o less_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o object_n and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o solid_a body_n do_v only_o imitate_v the_o contractive_a motion_n of_o cold_a but_o not_o the_o dilative_a motion_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o break_v in_o a_o hard_a frost_n like_v as_o a_o string_n which_o be_v tie_v too_o hard_o will_v fly_v asunder_o and_o as_o they_o imitate_v cold_a so_o they_o do_v also_o imitate_v thaw_v quest._n 6._o whether_o water_n be_v fluid_a in_o its_o nature_n or_o but_o occasional_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o water_n be_v fluid_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n need_v no_o proof_n but_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o dilate_v motion_n for_o water_n when_o it_o get_v but_o liberty_n it_o overflow_v all_o and_o dilate_v everywhere_o which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o air_n that_o make_v it_o fluid_a but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n quest._n 7._o what_o produce_v those_o great_a precipice_n and_o mountain_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o great_a water_n i_o answer_v that_o snow_n as_o also_o thick_a fog_n and_o mist_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o rarefy_v water_n fall_v upon_o the_o ice_n make_v its_o outside_n thick_a and_o many_o great_a shelf_n and_o break_a piece_n of_o ice_n join_v together_o produce_v such_o precipice_n and_o mountain_n as_o mention_v quest._n 8._o whether_o fish_n can_v live_v in_o freeze_a water_n i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o water_n leave_v unfrozen_a as_o will_v serve_v they_o for_o respiration_n they_o may_v live_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o water_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o respiration_n for_o fish_n and_o not_o air_n for_o fish_n be_v out_o of_o water_n can_v live_v long_o but_o whilst_o they_o live_v they_o gasp_n and_o gape_v for_o water_n i_o mean_v such_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v live_v altogether_o in_o water_n and_o not_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a kind_n and_o live_v in_o water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v amphibious_a creature_n as_o otter_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v live_v in_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o in_o water_n those_o fish_n i_o say_v if_o the_o water_n be_v thorough_o freeze_v or_o if_o but_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v over_o to_o a_o pretty_a depth_n will_v often_o die_v by_o reason_n the_o water_n that_o remain_v unfrozen_a by_o the_o contraction_n of_o ice_n have_v alter_v for_o that_o time_n its_o dilative_a motion_n to_o retentive_a motion_n and_o like_a as_o man_n be_v smother_v in_o a_o close_a air_n so_o fish_n in_o close_a water_n that_o be_v in_o water_n which_o be_v quite_o cover_v and_o enclose_v with_o ice_n but_o at_o some_o man_n have_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o tender_a nature_n as_o other_o and_o some_o have_v large_a organ_n for_o respiration_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v more_o accustom_v to_o some_o sort_n of_o air_n than_o other_o which_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o endure_v long_o or_o respire_v more_o free_o than_o other_o so_o some_o fish_n do_v live_v long_o in_o such_o close_a water_n than_o other_o and_o some_o may_v be_v like_o man_n that_o be_v frostbite_a which_o may_v chance_v to_o live_v even_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v quite_o thorough_o freeze_v as_o experimenter_n relate_v but_o yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o water_n in_o which_o fish_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o live_v can_v be_v so_o thorough_o freeze_v to_o solid_a ice_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o leave_v some_o liquidity_n or_o wetness_n in_o it_o although_o not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o sight_n by_o which_o those_o fish_n be_v preserve_v alive_a however_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o ice_n then_o for_o other_o creature_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o ice_n be_v water_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o fish_n respiration_n which_o keep_v they_o alive_a quest._n 9_o whether_o in_o decoction_n of_o herb_n when_o congeal_a or_o freeze_v into_o ice_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o ice_n this_o be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n by_o many_o learned_a and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o liquor_n in_o freeze_a may_v have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o solid_a part_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v universal_a for_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o animal_n shall_v be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v hardly_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o animal_n indeed_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o creature_n and_o their_o interior_a nature_n which_o be_v evident_a even_o in_o freeze_a water_n who_o exterior_a icy_a figure_n be_v numerous_a when_o as_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v but_o water_n and_o there_o may_v also_o several_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o exterior_a figure_n be_v make_v by_o art_n when_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quest._n 10._o whether_o cold_a do_v preserve_v body_n from_o corruption_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a for_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n be_v nothing_o but_o irregular_a dissolve_v motion_n when_o as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v make_v by_o regular_a contract_n and_o condense_v motion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o these_o motion_n of_o freeze_a be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o motion_n that_o make_v corruption_n shall_v work_v their_o effect_n but_o that_o such_o body_n as_o have_v be_v thorough_o freeze_v after_o be_v thaw_v be_v most_o common_o spoil_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o freeze_a or_o congeal_v motion_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o those_o body_n have_v cause_v such_o a_o thorowalteration_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o their_o part_n as_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o but_o they_o will_v never_o move_v regular_o and_o orderly_o again_o afterward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o interior_a motion_n do_v quite_o and_o absolutele_o change_v by_o which_o the_o figure_n be_v total_o alter_v from_o its_o former_a nature_n but_o if_o a_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o thorough_o freeze_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o perfect_a regularity_n again_o for_o those_o natural_a motion_n that_o be_v not_o alter_v may_v occasion_v the_o rest_n to_o act_v as_o former_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o figure_n 30._o of_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a concern_v contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o body_n but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n i_o will_v ask_v first_o whether_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o one_o principle_n that_o be_v whether_o their_o principle_n be_v pure_o natural_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o divine_a or_o supernatural_a thing_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v one_o another_o meaning_n or_o argue_v upon_o different_a principle_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o agree_v but_o