they_o it_o be_v a_o longish_n and_o greyish_a pear_n which_o be_v hardly_o inferior_a to_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o robine-pear_n neither_o in_o its_o pulp_n nor_o in_o its_o juice_n nor_o in_o its_o whole_a excellence_n take_v altogether_o save_v only_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v soft_a which_o happen_v not_o to_o the_o robine-pear_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o dispute_v these_o two_o last_o place_n if_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a as_o the_o cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n and_o blanket_n or_o white_a musked-pear_n in_o well_o time_v its_o maturity_n but_o it_o come_v not_o in_o till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o robine_n and_o near_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o principal_a peach_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o season_n of_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o best_a plum_n which_o we_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o wall_n of_o enclosure_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o too_o good_a company_n to_o participate_v so_o soon_o in_o the_o first_o honour_n of_o small_a garden_n and_o therefore_o i_o defer_v the_o place_n of_o it_o yet_o for_o some_o further_a time_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o that_o in_o this_o distribution_n of_o place_n i_o act_n as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o master_n of_o ceremony_n who_o for_o the_o common_a good_a aim_v particular_o to_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o if_o in_o every_o season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o can_v have_v a_o abundance_n of_o good_a fruit_n we_o may_v have_v at_o least_o a_o competent_a and_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n and_o quantity_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o garden_n every_o one_o have_v and_o particular_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o wall-tree_n shall_v contribute_v for_o their_o part_n upon_o which_o i_o count_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o such_o prospect_n as_o these_o i_o have_v already_o place_v the_o cassolet_n and_o the_o musked_a summer_n boncretien_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o intend_v then_o at_o present_a be_v so_o exact_o well_o to_o regulate_v and_o proportion_v all_o good_a fruit_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o its_o rank_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o all_o not_o only_o to_o give_v pleasure_n to_o man_n but_o above_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o health_n and_o methinks_v we_o have_v appearance_n enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v such_o a_o obligation_n lay_v on_o they_o for_o in_o effect_n be_v it_o not_o visible_a in_o that_o nature_n furnish_v we_o more_o or_o less_o of_o fruit_n according_a as_o we_o be_v more_o or_o less_o attack_v by_o external_a heat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o offend_v we_o this_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o a_o refreshment_n ready_a prepare_v which_o she_o present_v we_o every_o year_n in_o the_o critical_a time_n of_o our_o need_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o formidable_a heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n we_o have_v such_o store_n of_o musk-melon_n fig_n peach_n plum_n and_o even_o of_o pear_n too_o we_o see_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a which_o ordinary_o domineer_v from_o mid-november_n till_o february_n and_o march_n we_o all_o find_v ourselves_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o frost_n be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o approach_v so_o much_o the_o near_o the_o fire_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o they_o that_o external_a foreign_a heat_n so_o sudden_o take_v in_o may_v without_o doubt_n so_o immoderate_o augment_v that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o nature_n that_o great_a infirmity_n may_v from_o thence_o happen_v to_o we_o but_o that_o this_o good_a mother_n out_o of_o her_o ordinary_a wisdom_n seem_v to_o have_v provide_v against_o they_o by_o give_v we_o precise_o for_o that_o time_n a_o admirable_a quantity_n of_o tender_a fruit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bergamot-pear_n petitoins_a crasanne_n lovise-bonnes_a or_o good-lovises_a leschassery_n ambrets_n virgoulees_n thorn-pear_n st._n germains_n colmars_n st._n augustins_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o even_o some_o of_o those_o short-eating_a and_o musked_a pear_n which_o be_v no_o bad_a fruit_n of_o which_o i_o have_v above_o speak_v as_o amadot_n great_a musk-pear_n dry_v martin_n and_o portal_n beside_o all_o the_o apple_n as_o calvilles_n pippin_n fenovillet_n or_o fennel-apple_n courpendu's_a or_o short-stalked_a apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o see_v the_o number_n of_o these_o divine_a antidote_n diminish_v gradual_o as_o we_o cease_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n for_o they_o that_o be_v i_o mean_v as_o the_o great_a cold_a approach_n which_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o say_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o which_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_o labour_v most_o for_o the_o matter_n i_o treat_v of_o most_o torment_n and_o afflict_v i_o it_o be_v not_o my_o part_n nor_o yet_o be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o declaim_v here_o against_o this_o cold_a but_o if_o any_o advantage_n may_v redound_v to_o we_o by_o so_o do_v without_o doubt_n consider_v that_o it_o equal_o incommode_n i_o every_o where_o wherever_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o whether_o in_o my_o body_n or_o my_o slender_a wit_n or_o whether_o more_o particular_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o above_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o novelty_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v or_o do_v to_o banish_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o our_o climate_n for_o human_o speak_v i_o have_v no_o kindness_n at_o all_o for_o the_o cold_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o icicle_n and_o a_o little_a snow_n which_o be_v the_o relic_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o its_o absence_n and_o which_o we_o take_v great_a care_n to_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o close_a prison_n of_o our_o ice-house_n they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o sort_n of_o criminal_n which_o have_v need_v of_o the_o correction_n of_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o temper_n to_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o any_o good_a and_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o persecutor_n of_o man_n and_o garden_n approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o in_o fine_a during_o the_o troublesome_a heat_n of_o summer_n they_o bear_v the_o most_o delicious_a part_n in_o the_o drink_n of_o noble_a person_n however_o will_v to_o god_n that_o without_o experiment_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n ourselves_o we_o can_v have_v ice_n bring_v to_o we_o from_o the_o north_n as_o we_o have_v olive_n orange_n and_o so_o many_o other_o good_a thing_n from_o hot_a country_n i_o proceed_v all_o along_o according_a to_o the_o design_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o which_o be_v to_o contrive_v as_o near_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o we_o may_v have_v in_o every_o garden_n at_o least_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o good_a fruit_n of_o every_o season_n and_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v any_o there_o may_v be_v no_o discontinuation_n or_o interval_n till_o the_o return_n of_o fruit_n again_o the_o next_o year_n we_o have_v the_o cuisse-madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o may_v join_v to_o it_o for_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o place_n the_o musked_a bourdon_n or_o rather_o the_o muscat_n robert_n which_o make_v the_o more_o agreeable_a dwarf-tree_n of_o the_o two_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o muscat-robert_n otherwise_o call_v the_o queen-pear_n july_n the_o amber-pear_n the_o maiden_n of_o xantoigne_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o merit_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a as_o for_o their_o tender_a pulp_n and_o name_n juice_n indifferent_o musk_v they_o ripen_v both_o about_o mid_a july_n but_o the_o muscat-robert_n begin_v first_o we_o shall_v stay_v a_o little_a long_o yet_o before_o we_o place_v the_o bourdin_n and_o the_o little-blanquet_n or_o white-pear_n which_o follow_v pretty_a close_a after_o they_o and_o sometime_o accompany_v they_o this_o muscat-robert_n furnish_v we_o almost_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o musked_a boncretien_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a pear_n have_v a_o pretty_a tender_a pulp_n and_o very_o much_o sugar_a it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o russelet_n description_n have_v hardly_o any_o other_o fault_n than_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o summer-pear_n which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o little_a stony_a or_o earthy_a substance_n and_o to_o last_o but_o a_o
the_o earth_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a than_o they_o do_v at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o course_n all_o those_o place_n be_v too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o impute_v those_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o maturity_n to_o the_o sun_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o meat_n it_o roast_v or_o boil_n fire_n first_o affect_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o before_o it_o perform_v its_o function_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v at_o more_o distance_n whereas_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o inward_a part_n before_o the_o exterior_a in_o effect_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o fruit_n always_o ripen_v first_o and_o soften_v first_o and_o likewise_o common_o be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o maturity_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o near_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v the_o heat_a air_n the_o other_o not_o indirect_a and_o distant_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o heat_v that_o air_n so_o that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o air_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o air_n so_o heat_v be_v to_o impart_v its_o heat_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o to_o all_o the_o plant_n this_o earth_n thus_o heat_v cause_v first_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o root_n to_o act_n and_o then_o the_o root_n itself_o which_o consequent_o prepare_v sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o action_n and_o that_o sap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o perform_v its_o function_n into_o all_o the_o superior_a part_n where_o it_o can_v penetrate_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o every_o climate_n be_v in_o probability_n compose_v or_o at_o least_o considerable_o mix_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o climate_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o peoples_n say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o such_o a_o country_n be_v good_a and_o the_o air_n of_o such_o another_o be_v bad_a three_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o air_n be_v more_o or_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v according_a as_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o those_o vapour_n rise_v be_v more_o or_o less_o cold_a and_o material_a for_o those_o vapour_n participate_v altogether_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o in_o light_a earth_n the_o air_n soon_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v form_v by_o more_o subtle_a vapour_n it_o consequent_o the_o soon_o heat_v both_o that_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o plant_v it_o nourish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n be_v soon_o heat_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o sap_v being_n soon_o prepare_v which_o form_n inward_o in_o those_o fruit_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o maturity_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n according_a to_o its_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v heat_n and_o that_o according_a to_o its_o degree_n of_o heat_n it_o either_o advance_n or_o do_v not_o advance_v maturity_n as_o it_o have_v advance_v or_o not_o advance_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o maturity_n depend_v on_o the_o condition_n above_o explain_v in_o so_o muuch_o that_o they_o must_v all_o combine_v that_o be_v that_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o ripen_v betimes_o must_v knit_v betimes_o and_o next_o must_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a exposure_n a_o hot_a clime_n and_o light_a earth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o particular_a mark_n of_o maturity_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o first_o of_o summer_n fruit_n which_o ripen_v altogether_o upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n the_o honour_n of_o eldership_n certain_o belong_v to_o early_a cherry_n and_o next_o to_o strawberry_n raspberry_n and_o goosberry_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o common_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o that_o a_o little_a soon_o or_o a_o little_o late_a according_a as_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v explain_v be_v more_o or_o less_o favourable_a strawberry_n begin_v to_o blossom_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o a_o little_a before_o in_o good_a situation_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n not_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o happy_o none_o of_o those_o small_a frost_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o spoil_v those_o first_o blossom_n intervening_a ripe_a strawberry_n may_v be_v expect_v at_o a_o month_n end_n and_o as_o for_o early_a cherry_n that_o have_v blossom_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n we_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n not_o altogether_o ripe_a but_o half_o red_a with_o which_o colour_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o full_a maturity_n since_o they_o be_v only_o considerable_a and_o value_v for_o their_o novelty_n especial_o by_o lady_n for_o after_o all_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a colour_a cloak_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o cover_v a_o little_a sour_a pulp_n and_o a_o large_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o confectioner_n to_o require_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o gardener_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o pretty_a cold_a climate_n blossom_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o a_o climate_n that_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o open_n of_o those_o blossom_n seem_v to_o be_v perform_v independant_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n witness_v the_o branch_n that_o blossom_n be_v cut_v the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n cause_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o first_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v this_o effect_n but_o as_o for_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o fruit_n it_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v and_o perfect_v first_o by_o a_o great_a concurrency_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o second_o by_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o masterpiece_n now_o this_o heat_n both_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n can_v only_o proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o imitate_v it_o in_o little_a for_o some_o small_a fruit_n i_o have_v make_v some_o to_o ripen_v five_o or_o six_o week_n before_o their_o time_n for_o instance_n strawberry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pease_n in_o april_n fig_n in_o june_n asparagus_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n in_o december_n january_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o facilitation_n to_o imitate_v this_o heat_n in_o great_a to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o large_a tree_n to_o ripen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o nature_n have_v abandon_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o heat_n some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v against_o its_o will_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o foreign_a borrow_a heat_n what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o universal_a faculty_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n this_o maturity_n in_o relation_n to_o we_o be_v the_o finisher_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o it_o all_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n for_o the_o generality_n only_o afford_v we_o some_o hope_n which_o often_o prove_v false_a and_o delude_v i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o have_v some_o early_a cherry_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n those_o small_a fruit_n have_v a_o open_a field_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o only_a that_o appear_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o that_o grace_n our_o table_n they_o be_v rival_v by_o no_o other_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o display_v or_o open_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o other_o red_a fruit_n and_o these_o remain_v in_o
tell_v we_o be_v boil_v and_o come_v after_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fresh_a air_n grow_v more_o susceptible_a of_o cold_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o consequent_o shall_v soon_o freeze_v than_o that_o which_o have_v never_o be_v near_o any_o fire_n at_o all_o so_o as_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o cold_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o air_n this_o fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o green-house_n â—enders_v the_o air_n more_o obnoxious_a and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o cold_a which_o environ_n it_o on_o every_o part_n than_o that_o which_o never_o be_v thus_o alter_v with_o any_o artificial_a heat_n the_o heat_n of_o char-coal_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o in_o some_o hide_a stove_n or_o earthen_a pan_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o encounter_v and_o hinder_v some_o effect_n of_o cold_a offensive_a to_o live_a creature_n who_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o they_o need_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o yet_o orange-tree_n have_v not_o that_o gift_n to_o distinguish_v and_o know_v the_o just_a degree_n of_o a_o foreign_a heat_n necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o rigour_n of_o winter_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o derive_v any_o advantage_n from_o artificial_a fire_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o green-house_n one_o shall_v first_o understand_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o the_o need_n which_o these_o tree_n have_v of_o it_o whether_o only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a or_o so_o to_o recover_v the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v as_o that_o afterward_o no_o infirmity_n may_v be_v the_o consequent_a of_o it_o but_o we_o have_v not_o this_o sagacity_n a_o orange-tree_n which_o have_v once_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o frost_n infallible_o lose_v its_o leave_n remain_v sick_a and_o indisposed_a a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o green-house_n the_o heat_n be_v always_o uniform_a and_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n which_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v equal_a as_o to_o its_o continuance_n nor_o as_o philosopher_n speak_v perfect_o regular_a as_o to_o its_o intention_n that_o be_v as_o all_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_o experience_v maintain_v a_o constant_a heat_n and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o tenor_n especial_o during_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o cold_a be_v most_o intense_a and_o penetrate_a and_o when_o the_o gardener_n be_v common_o fast_o asleep_a so_o as_o the_o fire_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o when_o new_o kindle_v be_v but_o moderate_a do_v afterward_o increase_n the_o fuel_n at_o last_o be_v all_o spend_v and_o consume_v it_o do_v either_o extreme_o diminish_v and_o abate_v of_o its_o heat_n or_o be_v altogether_o extinguish_v such_o fire_n i_o affirm_v therefore_o create_v great_a disorder_n in_o the_o green-house_n spoil_v the_o bough_n that_o be_v near_a to_o it_o parch_v the_o leave_n and_o above_o all_o alter_a the_o air_n which_o produce_v all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o mischief_n according_o as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o qualify_v my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o very_o best_a expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o orange-tree_n thus_o enclose_v against_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v so_o fune_a and_o deadly_a to_o they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o good_a situation_n and_o exposure_n that_o the_o door_n be_v make_v of_o sufficient_a thickness_n and_o exact_o shut_v the_o window_n very_o close_o with_o good_a chassis_n double_a and_o well_o cauk_v especial_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v substantial_a but_o in_o case_n the_o conservatory_n shall_v not_o have_v purposely_o be_v build_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o now_o and_o then_o it_o may_v happen_v and_o that_o perhaps_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o room_n that_o have_v be_v former_o some_o hall_n cellar_n or_o stable_a etc._n etc._n as_o occasion_n prompt_v till_o a_o better_a be_v make_v in_o such_o exigence_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o build_v either_o within_o or_o on_o the_o outside_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o convenient_a some_o counterwall_n of_o a_o full_a foot_n in_o thickness_n as_o high_a and_o long_o as_o be_v the_o old_a wall_n if_o you_o suspect_v it_o not_o thick_a enough_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v build_v of_o good_a masonry_n or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o may_v clothe_v a_o old_a wall_n with_o litter_n of_o a_o dry_a dunghill_n beat_v it_o very_o close_o together_o as_o you_o heap_v it_o up_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o slide_v down_o to_o drive_v in_o some_o stout_a quarter_n of_o wood_n at_o competent_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n about_o four_o foot_n of_o each_o other_o join_v to_o the_o counter-mure_n of_o the_o litter_n indeed_o such_o litter-counter-wall_n be_v not_o so_o sightly_o and_o sweet_a within_o door_n beside_o they_o will_v be_v a_o retreat_n for_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o gnaw_v and_o disbark_v the_o tree_n not_o spare_v the_o root_n themselves_o but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o remedy_n and_o way_n to_o destroy_v most_o of_o those_o vermin_n they_o be_v not_o such_o deadly_a and_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o tree_n which_o be_v enclose_v as_o the_o frost_n against_o which_o such_o counter-wall_n of_o dung_n be_v make_v use_n of_o till_o a_o more_o commodious_a house_n can_v be_v build_v this_o therefore_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o unsightliness_n and_o ill_a odour_n i_o wish_v no_o body_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o orange-tree_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n but_o may_v have_v timely_o prevent_v it_o by_o erect_v a_o good_a conservatory_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n we_o discover_v the_o ice_n in_o our_o enclosure_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o do_v by_o hang_v a_o linen_n rag_n moisten_v or_o set_v some_o small_a dish_n of_o water_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o door_n and_o window_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o case_n and_o box_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o frost_n against_o which_o one_o can_v be_v too_o watchful_a and_o jealous_a have_v get_v any_o entrance_n in_o this_o exigence_n the_o most_o infallible_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v a_o sweet_a and_o uniform_a warmth_n and_o which_o may_v last_v as_o long_o as_o one_o please_v be_v to_o hang_v up_o light_v flambeaux_fw-fr or_o lamp_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o last_v either_o between_o the_o chassis_n against_o the_o window_n if_o it_o be_v there_o the_o cold_a enter_v or_o near_o the_o door_n or_o all_o along_o the_o whole_a house_n take_v care_n the_o flame_n touch_v none_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o the_o warmth_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o experience_n of_o set_v a_o small_a wax-candle_n light_v in_o a_o coach_n close_o shut_v up_o or_o of_o more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o very_a close_a chamber_n may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v this_o expedient_a as_o they_o have_v i_o to_o justify_v this_o imagination_n chap._n x._o what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o head_n of_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v ill_o govern_v or_o spoil_a either_o by_o cold_a wet_a hail_o as_o also_o how_o to_o attain_v the_o have_v such_o tree_n as_o shall_v be_v always_o beautiful_a and_o agreeable_a both_o in_o shape_n and_o figure_n health_n and_o vigour_n to_o satisfy_v the_o importance_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o comprehensive_a chapter_n i_o think_v first_o to_o propose_v the_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o well-grown_a tree_n a_o small_a or_o moderate_a one_o for_o there_o be_v very_o fine_a one_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o sort_n as_o well_o as_o among_o all_o the_o species_n of_o animal_n there_o be_v fair_a one_o of_o all_o age_n and_o growth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o rare_a than_o to_o find_v orange-tree_n such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o perfect_a at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o among_o the_o ordinary_a and_o moderate_a sort_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o extreme_o handsome_a there_o be_v also_o i_o confess_v very_o beautiful_a orange-tree_n in_o bush_n that_o be_v such_o as_o produce_v branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n but_o indeed_o those_o which_o maintain_v a_o upright_a straight_o and_o fair_a stem_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o three_o or_o four_o or_o at_o most_o to_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n be_v much_o stately_a and_o carry_v a_o certain_a majesty_n much_o superior_a to_o the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n i_o be_o
the_o conveniency_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v the_o facility_n of_o make_v fountain_n or_o canal_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o income_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n of_o the_o adjacency_n of_o friend_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o garden_n in_o question_n be_v common_o the_o last_o thing_n think_v upon_o and_o consequent_o much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o nicety_n and_o after-thought_a than_o of_o choice_n or_o forecast_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o more_o common_a to_o become_v master_n of_o a_o house_n ready_a build_v either_o by_o purchase_n or_o succession_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o choose_v the_o situation_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o general_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v such_o garden_n as_o the_o dependency_n of_o their_o house_n will_v allow_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o common_o so_o good_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o choose_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o explain_v here_o what_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suceee_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o house_n as_o i_o will_v willing_o do_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o house_n be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n i_o find_v in_o this_o seven_o particular_a consideration_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o material_a first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n good_a whatever_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o second_o a_o favourable_a situation_n and_o exposition_n three_o a_o easy_a conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o water_v four_o to_o have_v the_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a rise_n five_o a_o agreeable_a figure_n and_o well_o place_v entrance_n six_o a_o fine_a enclosure_n of_o pretty_a high_a wall_n and_o last_o that_o in_o case_n this_o garden_n be_v not_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o above_o all_o that_o the_o access_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o explain_v those_o seven_o article_n asunder_o in_o order_n to_o show_v whether_o my_o wish_n be_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o whether_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v material_a chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n in_o general_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v what_o earth_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o philosophical_a or_o christian_a sense_n whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o whole_a mass_n this_o not_o be_v a_o question_n proper_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v earth_n be_v consider_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a round_a mass_n which_o form_v one_o part_n of_o the_o create_a world_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n where_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o sustain_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n but_o to_o take_v earth_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n or_o a_o gardener_n to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v what_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o small_a particle_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o culture_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n in_o that_o sense_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o small_a sand_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o certain_a salt_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o grain_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o must_v be_v several_a grain_n together_o which_o receive_v a_o temperate_a moisture_n form_n a_o compact_a body_n which_o afterward_o receive_v some_o degree_n of_o moderate_a heat_n seem_v to_o compose_v a_o animate_v body_n so_o that_o without_o these_o two_o help_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n this_o earth_n remain_v useless_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a particle_n all_o well_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o flower_n i_o say_v be_v moisten_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n form_n paste_n or_o pap_n either_o of_o which_o be_v season_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o afterward_o heat_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n become_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n whereas_o this_o flower_n will_v remain_v useless_a or_o dead_a if_o water_n salt_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o introduce_v to_o animate_v it_o however_o we_o find_v this_o difference_n between_o earth_n and_o flower_n that_o the_o last_o be_v once_o wet_v alter_v its_o nature_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o can_v return_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n although_o the_o moisture_n be_v altogether_o drain_v out_o of_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a earth_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o moisture_n it_o have_v receive_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o when_o it_o receive_v a_o second_o moisture_n but_o yet_o this_o difference_n ought_v not_o to_o destroy_v our_o comparison_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n be_v that_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o real_o appear_v a_o sandy_a thing_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o explain_v what_o sand_n be_v since_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v particular_a about_o it_o nor_o new_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o sand_n of_o which_o some_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o barren_a like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n sand_n pit_n etc._n etc._n other_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o fertile_a make_v the_o best_a earth_n the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o fat_a or_o have_v no_o fatness_n at_o all_o make_v but_o ordinary_a or_o bad_a earth_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v light_n dry_v and_o sandy_a moreover_o some_o be_v soft_a which_o make_v soft_a easy_a soil_n or_o mould_n other_o courser_n which_o make_v a_o rough_a loam_n hard_o to_o be_v manage_v in_o fine_a some_o be_v unctuous_a and_o stick_v together_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o so_o make_v strong_a earth_n other_o that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o it_o make_v clean_o loamy_a earth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o unctuous_a make_v clayish_a and_o heavy_a earth_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o culture_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o sand_n in_o relation_n to_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n there_o be_v other_o which_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o colour_n for_o among_o sands_n some_o be_v blackish_a other_o reddish_n some_o be_v white_a some_o grey_a and_o other_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o earth_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o black_a red_a white_a grey_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o very_o essential_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o fertile_a sand_n have_v real_o some_o quality_n in_o themselves_o or_o rather_o a_o certain_a fruitful_a salt_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o water_n that_o moisten_v they_o which_o be_v season_v by_o these_o quality_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o senné_fw-fr rhubarb_n and_o most_o plant_n have_v in_o themselves_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o communicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n into_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o truth_n be_v undeniable_a i_o may_v assert_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o earth_n consider_v it_o in_o itself_o as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n have_v real_o no_o original_a or_o natural_a disposition_n for_o vegetation_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a quality_n cold_a and_o dry_a whereas_o vegetation_n require_v heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o as_o by_o 11._o the_o express_a order_n and_o command_n of_o divine_a providence_n it_o find_v itself_o endue_v with_o a_o salt_n necessary_a for_o fertility_n and_o be_v afterward_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o give_v it_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o water_n that_o moisten_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o change_v its_o nature_n so_o that_o in_o submission_n to_o so_o absolute_a a_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a master_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_v animate_v be_v a_o be_v have_v its_o particular_a 11._o activity_n that_o be_v of_o produce_v as_o if_o in_o effect_n plant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o relation_n to_o it_o
little_a what_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v require_v to_o animate_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o dung_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n that_n be_v of_o a_o different_a temper_n what_o salt_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o different_a kind_n of_o meat_n either_o such_o as_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a as_o partridge_n and_o sheep_n and_o such_o as_o be_v material_a and_o gross_a as_o beef_n and_o pork_n etc._n etc._n these_o without_o doubt_n can_v bear_v a_o much_o large_a quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o season_n of_o they_o without_o spoil_v than_o the_o other_o since_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o beef_n without_o doubt_n require_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n to_o relish_v it_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o mutton_n though_o equal_o large_a and_o indeed_o gross_a meat_n be_v make_v more_o palatable_a by_o be_v well_o powder_v whereas_o mutton_n be_v salt_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n will_v be_v spoil_v beside_o as_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n that_o salt_n more_o for_o instance_n bay-salt_n and_o other_o less_o as_o white_a salt_n so_o as_o to_o the_o heat_n or_o animate_v of_o earth_n there_o be_v some_o dung_n which_o heat_n and_o amend_v more_o for_o instance_n those_o of_o sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o amend_v and_o heat_v less_o for_o example_n the_o dung_n of_o hog_n and_o cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v prudent_o make_v use_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o experience_v sufficient_o justify_v this_o faculty_n of_o heat_n in_o point_n of_o dung_n in_o that_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o horse_n dung_n heap_v up_o together_o will_v cause_v a_o considerable_a heat_n even_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o convert_v itself_o sometime_o into_o real_a fire_n whereas_o a_o heap_n of_o cow_n dung_n never_o heat_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n and_o therefore_o shall_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n be_v lay_v in_o light_n sandy_a 2._o earth_n which_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o so_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v prejudice_v they_o instead_o of_o do_v they_o good_a those_o dung_n be_v too_o burn_v but_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n we_o may_v allow_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cows-dung_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o not_o so_o hot_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o dry_a hot_a earth_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a those_o which_o natural_o produce_v but_o too_o many_o weed_n want_v heat_n to_o be_v animate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o dispose_v they_o to_o produce_v other_o that_o be_v better_o for_o we_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o dung_n it_o will_v not_o susfice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n in_o general_n we_o must_v come_v to_o particular_n to_o which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v five_o thing_n principal_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a of_o all_o amendment_n the_o first_o what_o dung_n be_v second_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o three_o which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o four_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o employ_v it_o and_o five_o which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v so_o good_a a_o use_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a which_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o dung_n be_v a_o vulgar_a thing_n and_o so_o well_o know_v it_o seem_v useless_a and_o almost_o ridiculous_a to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o continue_v to_o follow_v exact_o the_o design_n i_o have_v propose_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v the_o least_o singularity_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o gard'ning_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o dung_n not_o indeed_o to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o since_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o meet_v with_o such_o but_o only_o to_o make_v some_o observation_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v very_o material_a for_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v then_o that_o dung_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o straw_n which_o have_v serve_v for_o litter_n for_o domestic_a animal_n and_o the_o second_o the_o excrement_n of_o some_o animal_n among_o it_o which_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n incorporate_v with_o that_o straw_n neither_o that_o straw_n alone_o though_o half_o rot_v be_v sit_v to_o make_v good_a dung_n nor_o yet_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o animal_n without_o straw_n can_v be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o induce_v one_o to_o employ_v they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v together_o to_o be_v of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n know_v by_o every_o body_n neither_o can_v any_o body_n be_v ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o keep_v those_o animal_n both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o use_v have_v particular_a place_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v and_o rest_n in_o which_o place_n have_v peculiar_a and_o different_a name_n they_o be_v call_v stable_n for_o horse_n and_o mule_n etc._n etc._n and_o pen_n stall_n and_o sty_n for_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n and_o hog_n etc._n etc._n great_a hunter_n have_v beside_o kennel_n for_o hound_n but_o those_o afford_v but_o little_a of_o what_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o place_v daily_o under_o those_o animal_n and_o particular_o under_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a new_a straw_n well_o spread_v which_o be_v call_v make_v of_o litter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n which_o serve_v for_o they_o to_o lie_v upon_o and_o take_v their_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a to_o put_v themselves_o again_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o go_v about_o their_o usual_a service_n anew_o this_o litter_n serve_v then_o to_o preserve_v their_o health_n to_o help_v to_o recover_v their_o vigour_n as_o well_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o neat_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o after_o that_o it_o must_v be_v good_a for_o some_o other_o thing_n this_o straw_n be_v thus_o employ_v by_o the_o name_n of_o litter_n become_v not_o only_o bruise_v and_o break_v by_o the_o trample_v and_o agitation_n of_o those_o animal_n but_o their_o excrement_n have_v imbibe_v or_o soak_v it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o half_o rot_v it_o so_o that_o it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o no_o long_o proper_a to_o serve_v for_o litter_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o remove_v it_o to_o put_v new_a into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o in_o its_o turn_n must_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n this_o first_o litter_n be_v take_v from_o under_o those_o animal_n and_o lay_v aside_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o heap_n of_o common_a dirt_n to_o be_v reject_v we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o dung_n now_o in_o question_n and_o under_o that_o name_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o useful_a but_o a_o very_a necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o human_a kind_n now_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o new_a service_n it_o yield_v be_v grow_v dung_n be_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o animal_n have_v communicate_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a quality_n or_o rather_o a_o certain_a salt_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o cause_v it_o be_v heap_v up_o to_o heat_v itself_o considerable_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heat_v all_o that_o be_v round_o about_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o after_o have_v thus_o explain_v what_o dung_n be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o that_o explication_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o other_o four_o article_n be_v very_o material_a to_o be_v explain_v begin_v by_o that_o which_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o dung_n we_o may_v use_v it_o natural_o follow_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o that_o as_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n every_o where_o there_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o horse_n dung_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mule_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o dung_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cow_n and_o that_o sheep_n and_o hog_n afford_v a_o small_a quantity_n we_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o poultry_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o house_n as_o pigeon_n hen_n goose_n etc._n etc._n also_o produce_v some_o small_a manner_n of_o dung_n but_o it_o be_v so_o very_o
fault_n than_o that_o of_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a towards_o the_o core_n the_o bugi_n to_o which_o be_v regular_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o bergamot_n and_o of_o easter-bergamot_a because_o in_o its_o green_a colour_n and_o in_o its_o bigness_n it_o have_v some_o air_n of_o the_o good_a autumnal_a describe_v bergamot_n yet_o be_v a_o little_a less_o flat_a towards_o the_o eye_n or_o crown_n and_o a_o little_a long_o towards_o the_o stalk_v the_o bugi_fw-la i_o say_v be_v a_o pear_n speckle_v with_o little_a grey_a speck_n which_o grow_v a_o little_a yellowish_a in_o ripen_v who_o pulp_n participate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o tenderness_n and_o firmness_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v eat_v almost_o short_a it_o have_v the_o misfortune_n sometime_o to_o grow_v doughy_a and_o mealy_a which_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v too_o ripe_a before_o it_o be_v gather_v its_o juice_n which_o be_v in_o abundance_n enough_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o smack_n of_o sourness_n which_o often_o make_v it_o be_v comtemn_v and_o reject_v but_o a_o little_a sugar_n serve_v it_o for_o a_o great_a remedy_n and_o in_o truth_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o stay_v to_o mellow_a in_o lent_n when_o it_o make_v a_o good_a figure_n appear_v then_o almost_o alone_o in_o the_o great_a sterility_n of_o fruit_n it_o merit_v at_o least_o the_o place_n i_o have_v give_v it_o nay_o and_o the_o curious_a person_n in_o who_o ground_n it_o usual_o succeed_v well_o may_v very_o well_o place_n it_o better_o than_o i_o have_v do_v to_o continue_v a_o second_o hundred_o of_o dwarf_n tree_n the_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pear-tree_n shall_v be_v a_o nine_o winter-boncretien_a the_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o a_o nine_o butter-pear_n the_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o a_o first_o great_a oignonnet_n or_o onionet-pear_n july_n the_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o a_o second_o sugar-green-pear_n the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o a_o first_o little_a blanket_n or_o white-pear_n the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o first_o a_o thirteen_o virgoulee_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o second_o a_o eleven_o thorn-pear_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o a_o nine_o ambret_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o a_o eight_o verte-longue_n or_o long_a green-pear_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o a_o six_z petit_fw-fr oin_fw-fr the_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o a_o first_o angobe_a the_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o a_o four_o russelet_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o a_o four_o robine_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o a_o five_o crasane_n the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o a_o eight_o unknown_a la_fw-fr fare_v otherwise_o sr._n gemain-pear_n the_o hundred_o forty_o first_o a_o eight_o colmar_n the_o hundred_o forty_o second_o a_o second_o messire-john_n the_o hundred_o forty_o three_o a_o fourteen_o virgoulee_n the_o hundred_o forty_o four_o a_o ten_o leschasserie_n the_o hundred_o forty_o five_o a_o ten_o ambret_n the_o hundred_o forty_o six_o a_o first_o double-flowr'd-pear_n the_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o a_o five_o marchioness_n the_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o a_o first_o franc-real_a or_o frank-royal-pear_n the_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o a_o second_o skin-less-pear_n the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o first_o besidery_n november_n in_o this_o last_o number_n of_o pear-tree_n i_o have_v new_o place_v there_o be_v five_o of_o which_o i_o have_v yet_o make_v no_o description_n namely_o the_o double_a flower_n the_o franc_n real_a or_o frank_n royal_a the_o angobe_a the_o besidery_n and_o the_o great_a onionet_n or_o onion_n pear_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v what_o i_o think_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v tell_v they_o that_o i_o make_v a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o double_a flower_n or_o double_a describe_v flowered_a pear_n not_o to_o eat_v raw_a though_o some_o certain_a person_n like_o it_o well_o enough_o so_o too_o find_v that_o in_o it_o which_o i_o do_v not_o that_o be_v something_o pleasant_a in_o its_o pulp_n and_o in_o its_o taste_n but_o i_o esteem_v it_o first_o because_o it_o be_v altogether_o beautiful_a to_o look_v upon_o it_o be_v real_o a_o large_a slat_n pear_n with_o a_o long_a strait_a stalk_n a_o smooth_a skin_n blush-coloured_n on_o one_o side_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v no_o srcuple_n make_v in_o let_v it_o appear_v in_o great_a dish_n of_o fruit_n i_o prize_v it_o for_o the_o service_n it_o render_v on_o such_o occasion_n and_o last_o because_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o agreeable_a figure_n for_o several_a day_n together_o and_o that_o by_o often_o handle_v it_o begin_v to_o loose_v the_o flower_n of_o its_o lovely_a colour_n and_o to_o grow_v quite_o dull_a and_o blackish_a it_o than_o remain_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o signalise_v its_o true_a excellency_n for_o it_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o agreeable_o employ_v in_o make_v one_o of_o the_o lovely_a and_o best_a compot_n or_o wet_a sweetmeat_n in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o marrowy_a pulp_n without_o be_v incommode_v with_o the_o least_o stoniness_n and_o have_v above_o all_o abundance_n of_o juice_n that_o easy_o take_v a_o beautiful_a colour_n over_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o according_a to_o my_o palate_n all_o that_o together_o afford_v i_o great_a reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o pear_n though_o i_o shall_v only_o consider_v it_o as_o particular_o good_a to_o preserve_v or_o otherwise_o prepare_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o know_v that_o the_o franc-real_a or_o frank-royal_a which_o some_o name_n the_o describe_v winter_n finor_n be_v a_o pear_n of_o great_a increase_n large_a round_a and_o yellowish_a speckled_a with_o little_a reddish_n speck_n with_o a_o short_a stalk_n and_o have_v a_o wood_n quite_o mealy_a the_o angobe_a be_v also_o know_v to_o be_v a_o pretty_a big_a long_a pear_n blush-coloured_n on_o one_o side_n describe_v and_o of_o a_o greyish_a russet_a on_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n of_o its_o tree_n be_v very_o much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n and_o the_o pear_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o know_v that_o the_o besidery_n be_v a_o pretty_a round_a pear_n about_o the_o bigness_n describe_v of_o a_o large_a tennis-ball_n of_o a_o yellowish_a and_o whitish_a green-colour_n with_o a_o indifferent_a strait_n and_o long_o stalk_v and_o ripen_v in_o october_n and_o november_n the_o great_a onionet_n or_o onion-pear_n otherwise_o amiré_v roux_n or_o red-wonder-pear_n and_o the_o description_n king_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v a_o pear_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n which_o be_v pretty_a red-coloured_n round_o and_o indifferent_a large_a i_o return_v now_o to_o continue_v my_o project_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o garden_n that_o may_v hold_v a_o hundred_o a_o fifty_o one_o dwarf-tree_n and_o according_o i_o design_v for_o the_o hundred_o a_o fifty_o first_o pear-tree_n a_o ten_o winter_n boneretine_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o second_o a_o fifteen_o virgoulee_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o a_o sixteen_o virgoulee_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o a_o eleven_o leschasserie_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o a_o twelve_o thorn-pear_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o a_o ten_o butter-pear_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o a_o first_o vine-pear_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o a_o first_o ronville-pear_n describe_v which_o some_o name_n la_fw-fr hocre-naille_a and_o other_o martin_n sire_n it_o be_v a_o celebrate_a pear_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v in_o season_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n its_o bigness_n and_o shape_n come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o fair_a russelet_n or_o russetin_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a hollow_a or_o inward_o sink_v crown_n or_o eye_n and_o its_o belly_n be_v ordinary_o big_a on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o every_o where_o pretty_a big_a and_o handsome_o slope_v down_o towards_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a thickness_n and_o length_n and_o not_o at_o all_o set_v hollow_a the_o colour_n be_v lively_a on_o one_o side_n though_o more_o in_o some_o pear_n than_o in_o other_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o side_n grow_v very_o yellow_a at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o mellowness_n its_o skin_n be_v very_o slick_a and_o satin-like_a as_o for_o the_o consideration_n that_o have_v engage_v i_o to_o place_v it_o here_o they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o its_o maturity_n and_o because_o its_o juice_n be_v sugar_a and_o have_v a_o little_a smack_n of_o perfume_n that_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o and_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o pulp_n in_o eat_v its_o fault_n be_v that_o be_v be_v fault_n small_a and_o hardish_a and_o a_o little_a gritty_a but_o they_o be_v excusable_a by_o its_o other_o good_a quality_n i_o therefore_o be_v mind_v to_o place_n at_o least_o one_o tree_n of_o it_o in_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o
supply_v by_o a_o tunnel_n from_o without_o with_o water_n the_o vapour_n of_o which_o will_v exceed_o temper_v the_o pipe_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o experiment_n facile_fw-la est_fw-la inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la j._n evelyn_n a_o treatise_n of_o orange-tree_n translate_v by_o john_n evelyn_n esq_n preface_n among_o the_o florist_n gard'ner_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a able_a man_n one_o frequent_o meet_v with_o some_o pretend_v as_o if_o to_o they_o alone_o pertain_v the_o government_n of_o orange-tree_n and_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o culture_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a masterpiece_n of_o gard'n_v and_o upon_o this_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o show_n and_o talk_v mighty_o about_o the_o preparation_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o find_v out_o all_o the_o ingredient_n which_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o aught_o to_o go_v to_o their_o composition_n nor_o boast_v they_o less_o of_o their_o in-casement_n pot_v water_n the_o set_v they_o in_o bring_v out_o and_o exposure_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o secret_a a_o great_a deal_n far_o and_o that_o pretend_v the_o kind_n and_o species_n of_o orange-tree_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o such_o as_o how_o true_a soever_o be_v enough_o to_o affright_v the_o most_o curious_a if_o as_o they_o will_v make_v one_o believe_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n do_v absolute_o require_v a_o certain_a specific_a salt_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o will_v embark_v we_o upon_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o difficulty_n as_o hardly_o any_o body_n will_v adventure_v upon_o a_o voyage_n so_o dangerous_a and_o where_o the_o ship-wreck_n seem_v almost_o inevitable_a but_o as_o in_o our_o ortyard_n and_o olitorie_n garden_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o species_n and_o several_a kind_n do_v great_o exceed_v those_o of_o orange_a tree_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o very_a same_o culture_n do_v very_o near_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o kernel-fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o stone-fruit_n and_o all_o verdure_n whatsoever_o upon_o this_o experience_n therefore_o we_o presume_v that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o culture_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o orange_a tree_n and_o this_o upon_o very_o good_a assurance_n daily_a trial_n and_o convince_a proof_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stand_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v deter_v many_o curious_a person_n passionate_a lover_n of_o the_o orange_a tree_n a_o passion_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o best_a place_v of_o any_o since_o in_o effect_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o gard'ning_n we_o find_v neither_o plant_n nor_o tree_n that_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o delight_n and_o that_o be_v so_o last_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n wherein_o orange_a tree_n may_v not_o and_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v gratify_v and_o court_v their_o lover_n either_o by_o the_o verdure_n of_o their_o leave_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o their_o shape_n plenty_n and_o perfume_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o beauty_n goodness_n and_o durableness_n of_o their_o fruit_n so_o as_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o charm_v with_o they_o than_o myself_o in_o favour_n therefore_o of_o such_o who_o inclination_n i_o find_v so_o general_a for_o these_o tree_n i_o take_v a_o three_o party_n total_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o mystery-man_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o ample_a examination_n there_o seem_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o gardn_v so_o easy_a and_o little_a difficult_a as_o the_o culture_n of_o orange_n tree_n be_v it_o either_o the_o raise_v they_o from_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o govern_v they_o afterward_o and_o maintain_v they_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o once_o they_o have_v be_v set_v there_o be_v only_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o any_o difficulty_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o i_o think_v one_o may_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n resolve_v to_o store_v one_o self_n with_o orange-tree_n provide_v one_o have_v a_o able_a gardener_n and_o a_o good_a green-house_n without_o which_o indeed_o i_o will_v advise_v none_o to_o enter_v upon_o this_o curiosity_n for_o certain_z i_o be_o the_o orangist_n gardener_n be_v absolute_o guilty_a and_o to_o blame_v either_o through_o gross_a ignorance_n laziness_n want_v of_o diligence_n application_n or_o overfondness_n to_o his_o mysterious_a fancy_n if_o his_o orange-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v provide_v i_o say_v that_o his_o green-house_n be_v not_o faulty_a nor_o the_o earth_n and_o mould_n in_o which_o they_o be_v plant_v or_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o root_n or_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o case_a which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v ill_o make_v or_o not_o in_o fit_a season_n or_o especial_o by_o over-watering_a and_o the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o fire_n during_o winter_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o needful_a or_o of_o water_n during_o summer_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v with_o great_a moderation_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o i_o have_v declare_v what_o my_o opinion_n in_o general_n be_v as_o to_o the_o easy_a culture_n of_o orange-tree_n explain_v what_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a green-house_n this_o easy_a culture_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o know_v do_v not_o please_v many_o of_o our_o doctor_n orangist_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o both_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o and_o those_o who_o publish_v it_o do_v not_o themselves_o understand_v it_o however_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o discourage_v with_o what_o they_o say_v i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n upon_o this_o matter_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o easy_a culture_n of_o orange-tree_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o advance_v five_o proposition_n which_o i_o hold_v for_o indubitable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o plant_n or_o tree_n which_o take_v root_n so_o easy_o second_o that_o there_o be_v none_o which_o so_o natural_o agree_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n three_o that_o these_o be_v the_o most_o last_a and_o longaevous_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o there_o be_v none_o less_o obnoxious_a and_o subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o last_o none_o that_o have_v so_o few_o particular_a enemy_n as_o orange-tree_n the_o ton_n which_o kill_v our_o strawberry-plant_n at_o the_o root_n and_o the_o caterpillar_n which_o spoil_n their_o leave_n the_o canker-worm_n that_o cut_v they_o off_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o field_n mice_n little_a fly_n and_o gnat_n which_o destroy_v our_o artichoke_n the_o gumm_n pismire_n small_a flea_n that_o ruin_n peach-tree_n and_o the_o tyger-bob_n which_o ravage_v the_o pear-tree_n all_o these_o afflict_a accident_n attacking_z our_o melon_n and_o invade_v all_o our_o olitory_n and_o kitchin-garden_n furniture_n be_v what_o we_o may_v true_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o gard'n_v in_o general_a enemy_n i_o say_v redoubtable_a enemy_n invincible_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o thousand_o time_n more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o menace_v our_o orange-tree_n some_o foe_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v nor_o be_v they_o altogether_o exempt_a as_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n which_o be_v i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o examine_v they_o one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n prescribe_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o cure_n and_o preservation_n the_o particular_a enemy_n of_o orange-tree_n be_v the_o pismire_n the_o punaise_n or_o bug_n ear-wig_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v far_o from_o be_v mortal_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o rude_a insult_v for_o first_o of_o all_o as_o to_z ant_n and_o pismire_n which_o sometime_o come_v upon_o tree_n in_o whole_a troop_n and_o gnaw_v the_o leave_n they_o rare_o invade_v the_o orange-tree_n save_v when_o bait_v and_o entice_v by_o bug-egg_n this_o filthy_a spawn_n as_o all_o orangist_n well_o know_v without_o need_n of_o much_o description_n can_v prejudice_v they_o no_o further_o than_o to_o make_v the_o tree_n look_v all_o over_o soul_n squalid_a and_o not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o tree_n shall_v be_v who_o principle_n beauty_n consist_v in_o the_o neatness_n and_o cleanness_n as_o well_o of_o its_o bough_n as_o leave_n this_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v breed_v by_o certain_a wing_a mother-insects_a but_o too_o well_o know_v by_o their_o green_a colour_n and_o nasty_a smell_n proceed_v
they_o it_o may_v be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o bright_a planet_n these_o window_n shall_v also_o be_v fit_v within_o side_n of_o the_o house_n with_o chassis_n of_o double_a paper_n that_o be_v by_o glew_v the_o sheet_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o without_o this_o another_o chassis_n of_o glass_n as_o for_o other_o shutter_n of_o wood_n they_o signify_v little_a and_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v accurate_o stop_v and_o cauk_v during_o the_o winter_n to_o seclude_v and_o keep_v out_o all_o access_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n from_o penetrate_v which_o will_v infallible_o chill_v and_o abate_v the_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a temper_n which_o the_o air_n in_o the_o house_n receive_v from_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o window_n be_v late_o open_v upon_o those_o fair_a day_n we_o mention_v and_o without_o which_o the_o orange-tree_n will_v not_o preserve_v their_o good_a look_n in_o the_o three_o place_n all_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o green-house_n those_o especial_o that_o be_v to_o the_o north_n shall_v be_v build_v of_o good_a freestone_n and_o mortar_n chalk_n and_o sand_n which_o doubtless_o be_v best_a or_o of_o plaster_n which_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a provide_v the_o wall_n be_v so_o careful_o wrought_v and_o well_o joint_v that_o there_o be_v no_o crevice_n or_o void_a place_n leave_v between_o the_o stone_n where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v they_o may_v be_v build_v of_o loame_n temper_v and_o mingle_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n or_o with_o a_o double_a cloison_n make_v of_o board_n well_o rabet_v fill_v the_o void_a between_o with_o earth_n or_o pitch_n sand_n so_o as_o the_o wall_n and_o partition_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n happy_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v they_o who_o with_o all_o this_o have_v some_o other_o building_n dry_a bank_n or_o grove_n of_o tall_a tree_n to_o bask_v it_o on_o the_o north_n four_o since_o both_o the_o cold_a and_o wet_a be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v and_o get_v in_o through_o the_o roof_n and_o cover_v as_o well_o as_o through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n the_o ceiling_n and_o floor_n above_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v clad_v in_o winter_n with_o a_o thatch_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n unless_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o room_n or_o lodging_n over_o head_n or_o some_o gallery_n who_o window_n also_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o close_o shut_v whilst_o the_o cold_a wether_n continue_v or_o except_o at_o least_o it_o be_v substantial_o vault_v and_o cover_v with_o store_n of_o earth_n or_o some_o such_o material_a as_o we_o have_v describe_v last_o the_o low_a floor_n of_o the_o green-house_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v too_o dry_a shall_v methinks_v be_v lay_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o area_n or_o walk_v without_o or_o at_o least_o even_a with_o it_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n much_o low_a for_o fear_v of_o dampness_n which_o be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o the_o cold_a itself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n for_o this_o as_o there_o be_v against_o the_o other_o those_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v what_o i_o former_o object_v against_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v sometime_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n will_v present_o conclude_v that_o whilst_o i_o discourse_v of_o remedy_n against_o the_o cold_a i_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v to_o be_v fire_n of_o charcoal_n which_o they_o common_o make_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o mean_v nothing_o less_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n and_o abundant_o convince_v that_o sort_n of_o fuel_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o exitial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o orange-tree_n than_o either_o cold_a or_o wet_a as_o i_o pretend_v to_o prove_v have_v then_o speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o green-house_n floor_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o well_o beat_v hard_a and_o compact_a salpeter'd-earth_n or_o of_o plaster_n or_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o a_o floor_n of_o well_o lay_v plank_n etc._n etc._n batu_n by_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o floor_n it_o needs_o must_v follow_v that_o cellar_n and_o vault_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o often_o mortal_a as_o well_o to_o orange-tree_n lemon_n jessimine_n myrtle_n etc._n etc._n as_o general_o to_o all_o case_a and_o impotted_a shrub_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o such_o low_a subterraneous_a place_n be_v common_o damp_n and_o moist_a out_o of_o reach_n and_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o comfort_n from_o the_o sun_n without_o who_o influence_n no_o green-house_n can_v be_v fit_o qualify_v as_o to_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o green-house_n within_o side_n it_o be_v not_o desirable_a it_o shall_v exceed_v twentyfour_o foot_n although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v make_v from_o thirty_o to_o thirty-six_a or_o a_o little_a more_o nor_o will_v the_o house_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o provide_v the_o height_n be_v withal_o proportionable_a and_o so_o dry_a as_o neither_o cold_a nor_o wet_a get_v entrance_n they_o be_v not_o the_o sun_n beam_n immediate_o dart_v on_o the_o orange-tree_n leave_v that_o be_v so_o essential_o salutary_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o see_v they_o seldom_o visit_v the_o foliage_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n how_o ever_o advantageous_o expose_v but_o they_o be_v those_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shine_v into_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o the_o house_n that_o dispel_v and_o hinder_v this_o humidity_n from_o settle_v and_o do_v the_o mischief_n and_o thus_o have_v establish_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o suppose_v one_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o a_o good_a green-house_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v master_n of_o fair_a and_o excellent_a orange-tree_n i_o next_o come_v to_o explain_v more_o particular_o what_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o their_o culture_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o as_o intelligible_o as_o be_v possible_a i_o conceive_v there_o be_v five_o article_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a instruction_n to_o the_o new_o curious_a those_o i_o mean_v who_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o these_o matter_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v very_o important_a for_o the_o remove_n of_o many_o scruple_n be_v about_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o mould_n most_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o orange-tree_n as_o we_o plant_v in_o pot_n or_o case_n the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v they_o from_o seed_n and_o afterward_o how_o to_o graft_v they_o and_o more_o especial_o what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a growth_n new_o bring_v from_o other_o country_n whether_o naked_a stripe_a and_o without_o any_o clod_n or_o earth_n adhere_v to_o the_o root_n like_o other_o fruit-tree_n or_o whether_o with_o their_o leave_n on_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n etc._n etc._n when_o i_o say_v receive_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v impot_v or_o case_v they_o the_o three_o article_n direct_v the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o clod_n and_o root_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v new_o case_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o which_o be_v two_o essential_a point_n in_o this_o culture_n and_o also_o rule_v concern_v water_v the_o four_o article_n show_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o fashion_v the_o head_n of_o orange-tree_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v or_o ill_o treat_v or_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o frost_n or_o humidity_n of_o winter_n or_o that_o one_o will_v have_v handsome_a tree_n that_o shall_v always_o maintain_v their_o beautiful_a figure_n in_o health_n and_o vigour_n without_o lose_v their_o leave_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o necessary_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o orange-tree_n be_v to_o be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o green-house_n and_o as_o every_o body_n know_v what_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o shut_v up_o and_o expose_v again_o abroad_o it_o also_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v during_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v thus_o confine_v upon_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o particular_a say_v what_o i_o think_v concern_v fire_n which_o divers_a people_n kindle_v in_o their_o green-house_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o composition_n and_o mixture_n of_o earth_n proper_a
have_v need_n of_o be_v refresh_v so_o as_o we_o certain_o do_v they_o injury_n when_o we_o water_v they_o out_o of_o season_n whereas_o we_o do_v they_o good_a in_o refresh_v they_o when_o their_o leave_n become_v lank_a and_o wrap_v together_o call_v for_o help_v and_o give_v symptom_n that_o the_o root_n be_v languish_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o which_o justify_v the_o comparison_n far_o be_v that_o a_o prudent_a and_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v never_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o his_o orange-tree_n when_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n according_a to_o our_o prescription_n but_o as_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a refreshment_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_a evil_n and_o pernicious_a one_o too_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v with_o that_o moderation_n i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o from_o over-watering_n as_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v in_o green-house_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o when_o too_o much_o water_n be_v give_v case_a orange-tree_n there_o usual_o ensue_v two_o great_a disorder_n and_o as_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o the_o consequence_n make_v we_o feel_v it_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o remedy_n the_o first_o disorder_n consistsin_v this_o that_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o frequent_a summer_n water_v accustom_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o course_n of_o life_n which_o though_o inconvenient_a will_v nevertheless_o enable_v they_o to_o subsist_v be_v it_o to_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o their_o be_v so_o easy_o inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n will_v produce_v they_o this_o singular_a advantage_n but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o such_o water_n will_v become_v mortal_a to_o they_o when_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v though_o to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o another_o which_o be_v not_o without_o its_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o of_o a_o every_o year_n loss_n of_o leaves_n now_o one_o can_v reflect_v on_o a_o accident_n so_o ungrateful_a without_o conclude_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n not_o receive_v that_o due_a nourishment_n during_o the_o seven_o previous_a month_n of_o their_o confinement_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o five_o former_a month_n abroad_o which_o needs_o must_v check_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o natural_a activity_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leave_v find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o that_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o sap_n which_o then_o they_o need_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o branch_n which_o natural_o and_o from_o their_o birth_n produce_v they_o and_o so_o not_o well_o understanding_n from_o what_o source_n this_o evil_n proceed_v we_o make_v divers_a erroneous_a conjecture_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o always_o suppose_v that_o the_o green-house_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o important_a since_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o shoot_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o particular_o upon_o that_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o be_v peccant_a and_o feeble_a the_o newborn_a root_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n the_o shoot_v themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v must_v needs_o be_v short_a and_o weak_a also_o the_o leave_n sinall_z limber_a and_o often_o yellow_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o orange-tree_n which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n during_o summer_n be_v already_o fall_v sick_a finish_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o languish_v and_o misery_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o dread_v assault_v they_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o their_o natural_a strength_n and_o vigour_n may_v possible_o have_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o struggle_v for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o ill_a culture_n have_v reduce_v they_o but_o when_o once_o this_o little_a stock_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v as_o at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v they_o pine_v so_o miserable_o that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o one_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o without_o success_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o may_v not_o improper_o repeat_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n elaborate_v and_o compose_v the_o sap_n administer_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o water_n only_o which_o percolate_v through_o the_o ground_n be_v impregnat_n with_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v so_o as_o if_o this_o earth_n who_o salt_n doubtless_o be_v not_o inexhaustible_a and_o without_o end_n come_v once_o to_o be_v over-diluted_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a wash_n it_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o salure_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o root_n find_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n or_o but_o very_o little_a they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o new_a shoot_v worth_a any_o thing_n and_o consequent_o neither_o any_o good_a and_o laudable_a sap_n branch_n leaves_n or_o flower_n etc._n etc._n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o better_a mould_n moderate_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v whence_o i_o conclude_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o water_n tree_n to_o the_o purpose_n require_v more_o skill_n and_o prudence_n than_o usual_o appear_v in_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o most_o gard'ner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o most_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n fall_v into_o other_o very_a pernicious_a inconvenience_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v learned_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a the_o fire_n be_v either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a if_o the_o latter_a the_o heat_n can_v only_o affect_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o without_o any_o influence_n on_o the_o far_a distant_a for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v it_o below_o and_o as_o common_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o room_n neither_o the_o head_n of_o any_o height_n nor_o opposite_a side_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o near_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v it_o high_o the_o under_o branch_n receive_v no_o comfort_n by_o it_o thus_o grant_v it_o may_v do_v some_o good_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v yet_o certain_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v little_a it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o in_o few_o place_n and_o consequent_o its_o benefit_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v to_o dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o far_o as_o its_o heat_n extend_v it_o will_v doubtless_o parch_v and_o dry_v both_o the_o bark_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o those_o part_n on_o which_o the_o leave_v depend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o shrink_v stop_v and_o obstruct_v the_o channel_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o shall_v always_o continue_v moist_a and_o open_a for_o its_o free_a and_o perpetual_a intercourse_n whilst_o as_o above_o we_o say_v it_o be_v indispensable_o requisite_a that_o the_o sap_n do_v convey_v continual_a supply_n both_o to_o the_o trunk_n branch_n fruit_n and_o leave_n this_o disorder_n else_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o happen_v upon_o the_o least_o interception_n of_o this_o supply_n sap_n without_o question_n be_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n what_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n and_o the_o air_n to_o all_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o even_o what_o foundation_n be_v to_o building_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o balance_n which_o hold_v it_o up_o and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air._n in_o all_o event_n this_o fire_n as_o philosopher_n speak_v change_v and_o dry_v the_o air_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o it_o as_o it_o common_o have_v on_o water_n which_o experience_n
but_o this_o only_a so_o long_o as_o no_o external_n heat_n come_v near_o the_o tube_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n come_v near_o either_o the_o end_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o rarify_v as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v or_o as_o we_o common_o say_v to_o boil_v up_o and_o to_o fill_v a_o large_a space_n than_o it_o do_v before_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tube_n be_v empty_a the_o liquor_n swell_v as_o the_o heat_n increase_v fill_v they_o up_o or_o if_o they_o be_v full_a at_o first_o the_o liquor_n discharge_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o it_o do_v with_o such_o force_n that_o if_o it_o can_v find_v none_o it_o will_v burst_v the_o tube_n and_o make_v itself_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v it_o green_a wood_n put_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o send_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o froth_n at_o the_o end_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o begin_v to_o burn_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o all_o this_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o eject_v milky_a substance_n thus_o rarefy_v be_v capable_a of_o become_v solid_a it_o will_v produce_v or_o rather_o turn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a body_n which_o will_v not_o give_v over_o grow_v so_o long_o as_o more_o of_o the_o same_o liquor_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o heat_v become_v solid_a but_o a_o succession_n of_o such_o operation_n will_v produce_v a_o continuation_n of_o such_o effect_n now_o by_o these_o tube_v i_o will_v represent_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o the_o unmoved_a liquor_n in_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o winter_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a which_o fix_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o liquid_n and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o heat_n thicken_v the_o sap_n and_o render_v it_o so_o unactive_a that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o ordinary_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_v upon_o it_o it_o remain_v immovable_a that_o be_v without_o any_o appearance_n of_o action_n the_o fire_n warm_v the_o tube_n and_o through_o they_o the_o liquor_n enclose_v in_o they_o represent_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o warm_v do_v also_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n warm_v the_o real_a tree_n and_o this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o wonderful_a operation_n which_o we_o see_v perform_v every_o spring_n the_o air_n be_v first_o heat_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o it_o both_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n receive_v their_o heat_n which_o they_o immediate_o communicate_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o they_o respective_o inclose_v upon_o this_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a tree_n but_o be_v especial_o lodge_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n where_o it_o chief_o operate_v and_o where_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n have_v then_o no_o motion_n at_o all_o this_o sap_n i_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n begin_v first_o to_o move_v in_o its_o place_n and_o then_o to_o swell_v and_o rarisy_n and_o to_o require_v more_o room_n than_o it_o take_v up_o before_o and_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n grow_v by_o the_o increase_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o it_o rarefy_v and_o exert_v itself_o towards_o all_o the_o branch_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n where_o it_o find_v itself_o too_o close_o confine_v and_o thus_o it_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n of_o action_n but_o this_o first_o motion_n or_o action_n begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o tree_n first_o those_o part_n heat_n first_o as_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_v air_n which_o do_v nor_o till_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o reach_v those_o part_n that_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o those_o part_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o air_n be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o heat_n but_o how_o far_o soever_o this_o agitate_a sap_n reach_v it_o immediate_o show_v what_o it_o can_v do_v have_v this_o wonderful_a quality_n that_o it_o harden_v and_o grow_v solid_a wheresoever_o it_o make_v its_o passage_n out_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a both_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o explain_v whether_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a growth_n simple_o consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o their_o conjunction_n with_o and_o adhesion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a year_n or_o especial_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o order_n and_o proportion_n of_o those_o new_a production_n we_o see_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o each_o branch_n where_o we_o find_v leave_v break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o those_o of_o some_o plant_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o and_o of_o other_o at_o certain_a distance_n one_o above_o another_o and_o again_o some_o branch_n be_v at_o certain_a distance_n so_o perfect_o divide_v by_o knot_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contiguous_a body_n rather_o than_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o vine_n the_o figtree_n the_o elder_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o general_a the_o origine_fw-la of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n taste_n shape_n and_o smell_v and_o the_o variety_n of_o leave_n and_o bark_n afford_v we_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o admiration_n now_o to_o give_v the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v of_o all_o this_o let_v we_o pursue_v the_o work_n of_o this_o heat_v sap_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a we_o have_v 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latter_a end_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sap_n the_o forego_v year_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o sap_n conclude_v in_o raise_v the_o bud_n which_o it_o open_v soon_o after_o and_o at_o last_o if_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n do_v not_o hinder_v make_v the_o fruit_n to_o knot_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bud_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o gard'ner_n hope_n and_o care_n be_v to_o recompense_v all_o his_o cost_n and_o pain_n as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a eye_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o small_a branch_n particular_o those_o of_o core-fruit_n the_o sap_n enlarge_v some_o of_o they_o those_o especial_o that_o be_v near_o the_o end_n where_o its_o force_n be_v the_o great_a and_o enter_v with_o less_o impetuosity_n into_o those_o that_o grow_v along_o the_o branch_n it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o leave_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o fruit-bud_n against_o the_o next_o year_n and_o those_o of_o the_o last_o 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and_o whereby_o they_o also_o become_v both_o large_a and_o strong_a and_o by_o the_o joint-force_n of_o both_o the_o whole_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n become_v long_o and_o better_o fortify_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a this_o second_o range_v both_o contribute_v to_o the_o feed_v and_o enlarge_n the_o first_o from_o which_o they_o spring_v and_o also_o by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o act_v grow_v big_a themselves_o and_o join_v with_o the_o former_a produce_v a_o three_o course_n of_o little_a root_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o extremity_n and_o so_o close_o link_v interweave_v and_o as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o two_o former_a as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o lose_v and_o disentangle_v they_o all_o which_o three_o new_a growth_n make_v up_o one_o body_n of_o root_n which_o be_v then_o more_o able_a to_o act_n than_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o after_o that_o those_o two_o former_a growth_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v give_v be_v 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another_o plant_n without_o a_o exact_a fit_v of_o the_o bark_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o indeed_o be_v a_o vine-slip_a capable_a of_o be_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o all_o other_o tree_n may_v be_v graff_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o vine_n be_v if_o in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o vine_n the_o sap_n pass_v up_o the_o bowl_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o join_v and_o incorporate_v the_o graff_n into_o the_o tree_n which_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n never_o pass_v out_o of_o such_o new_a branch_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v without_o bark_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o ever_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowl_n when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v of_o or_o of_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v crop_v or_o of_o any_o stock_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o whereas_o ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o any_o such_o cut_a tree_n or_o branch_n have_v bark_n that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n chief_o direct_v its_o course_n it_o there_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o break_v through_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o their_o formation_n fasten_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v near_a the_o breach_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o bark_n though_o these_o branch_n be_v not_o near_o so_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o those_o be_v to_o a_o old_a branch_n which_o the_o sap_n produce_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_v and_o especial_o if_o you_o burn_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n that_o nourish_v it_o for_o 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