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fire_n cloud_n day_n pillar_n 4,681 5 10.5980 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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observe_v this_o if_o it_o need_v to_o be_v avouch_v by_o authority_n after_o a_o serious_a view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n and_o israel_n in_o their_o parallel_n and_o disparity_n i_o may_v cite_v to_o my_o purpose_n that_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n st._n chrysostome_n 422._o at_o what_o time_n say_v he_o god_n deliver_v the_o hebrew_n people_n from_o the_o egyptian_a trouble_n and_o barbarous_a tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n see_v they_o still_o to_o retain_v the_o relic_n of_o impiety_n and_o to_o be_v addict_v even_o to_o madness_n to_o all_o thing_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n and_o to_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o admiration_n of_o beautiful_a temple_n he_o himself_o command_v that_o a_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o they_o excel_v and_o obscure_v all_o other_o not_o only_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o variety_n of_o art_n but_o also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o as_o a_o good_a father_n who_o have_v 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pursue_v they_o but_o proceed_v to_o those_o use_n of_o the_o notion_n which_o lie_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o design_n the_o first_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n the_o second_o of_o image_n part_n 8._o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o god_n shechinah_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o image_n first_o the_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n plead_v for_o their_o practice_n from_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o high_a veneration_n use_v towards_o they_o t._n g._n 367._o argue_v from_o the_o prayer_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o the_o wish_n of_o jacob_n where_o he_o say_v the_o angel_n who_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_n bless_v these_o child_n 16._o the_o manual_a call_v the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n command_n will_v prove_v the_o worship_n of_o dulia_n to_o belong_v to_o angel_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o
the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v to_o judge_n the_o world_n eusebius_n c._n think_v he_o have_v warrant_n to_o say_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o moses_n for_o so_o the_o father_n interpret_v the_o prophet_n when_o he_o speak_v 24._o of_o this_o lord_n the_o word_n the_o sensible_a descend_v shechinah_n rain_v from_o the_o lord_n or_o invisible_a father_n fire_n and_o brimstone_n out_o of_o heaven_n or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o council_n of_o sirmium_n 132._o be_v so_o peremptory_a and_o so_o severe_a that_o it_o anathematize_v all_o who_o affirm_v those_o word_n the_o lord_n rain_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v not_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o of_o the_o father_n rain_v from_o himself_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n and_o brimstone_n this_o lord_n then_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o of_o who_o appearance_n we_o read_v in_o the_o chap._n 17._o of_o genesis_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 22_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o god_n go_v up_o from_o abraham_n so_o run_v the_o hebrew_n text._n but_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v call_v he_o who_o ascend_v fulgur_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o divine_a shechinah_n draw_v up_o as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o three_o in_o human_a shape_n to_o abraham_n st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n discourse_v at_o large_a 234._o and_o in_o that_o discourse_n he_o contend_v that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o abraham_n do_v particular_o address_v himself_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n attend_v then_o only_o but_o with_o two_o visible_a angel_n and_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n 20._o who_o because_o three_o appear_v and_o abraham_n speak_v as_o unto_o one_o conclude_v thence_o a_o apparition_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n the_o same_o s._n hilary_n 66_o conceive_v the_o same_o lord_n to_o have_v former_o appear_v to_o hagar_n who_o he_o observe_v to_o give_v to_o he_o the_o like_a title_n of_o lord_n and_o god_n 13._o and_o to_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o 10._o the_o promise_n of_o a_o numberless_a offspring_n moses_n himself_o before_o he_o mention_n these_o title_n give_v by_o hagar_n have_v indeed_o call_v he_o who_o appear_v to_o she_o 7._o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n or_o the_o messenger_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o even_o that_o name_n if_o speak_v with_o emphafis_n be_v not_o improper_o ascribe_v to_o the_o second_o person_n or_o logos_fw-la who_o be_v the_o shilo_n that_o be_v as_o grotius_n do_v interpret_v it_o the_o send_v of_o god_n etc._n of_o the_o name_n angel_n there_o give_v to_o the_o shechinah_n s._n hilary_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n after_o this_o manner_n 724._o to_o agar_n say_v he_o speak_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v both_o god_n and_o angel_n god_n of_o god_n and_o call_v angel_n as_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 116._o so_o he_o be_v call_v say_v tertullian_n vocabulo_fw-la and_o style_v a_o messenger_n not_o as_o a_o name_n design_v his_o nature_n but_o his_o office_n and_o they_o be_v superficial_o skilled_a in_o philo_n the_o jew_n who_o know_v not_o that_o he_o call_v the_o logos_fw-la both_o god_n image_n and_o his_o angel_n 95._o jusiin_n martyr_n also_o show_v to_o trypho_n the_o jew_n that_o the_o god_n who_o appear_v to_o abraham_n 356._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o universal_a creator_n and_o he_o afterward_o 357._o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n be_v call_v a_o angel_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o substitute_n of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n justin_n martyr_n may_v here_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 6._o who_o teach_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o son_n the_o son_n be_v that_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o strive_v with_o and_o bless_v the_o patriarch_n jacob._n hence_o jacob_n in_o grateful_a memory_n of_o that_o blessing_n call_v the_o place_n peniel_n have_v there_o see_v the_o face_n that_o be_v the_o shechinah_n or_o image_n of_o god_n personate_v by_o the_o logos_fw-la his_fw-la son_n that_o shechinah_n though_o it_o appear_v without_o human_a figure_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o face_n because_o it_o be_v that_o divine_a presence_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o face_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o religious_a subject_n of_o the_o true_a god_n make_v their_o application_n this_o again_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o eusebius_n etc._n and_o st._n hilary_n 70._o and_o justin_n martyr_n 358._o our_o three_o former_a witness_n this_o last-named_n father_n tell_v trypho_n the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o appear_v both_o to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o godhead_n leave_v the_o heaven_n shall_v itself_o appear_v in_o a_o narrow_a and_o limit_a space_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o forementioned_a father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sirmium_n etc._n denounce_v in_o their_o creed_n a_o solemn_a curse_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o unbegotten_a father_n and_o not_o the_o son_n who_o strive_v with_o jacob._n whilst_o god_n by_o such_o appearance_n as_o these_o encourage_v true_a religion_n in_o the_o holy_a line_n the_o ungodly_a race_n especial_o of_o cham_n do_v further_o blot_v out_o the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o numberless_a idol_n of_o which_o some_o excel_v other_o but_o none_o be_v worthy_a the_o veneration_n they_o pay_v to_o they_o the_o idol_n which_o admit_v of_o much_o better_a apology_n than_o many_o of_o their_o fellow_n and_o which_o approach_v nigh_a the_o shechinah_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n when_o figure_v be_v mighty_a potentate_n and_o benefactor_n and_o so_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o have_v be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n represent_v god_n 860._o as_o some_o puissant_a king_n of_o persia_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a palace_n at_o susa_n or_o ecbatane_n and_o give_v law_n to_o all_o asia_n and_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o all_o its_o affair_n beside_o this_o more_o generous_a idolatry_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n and_o those_o so_o apparent_o ridiculous_a that_o bare_o to_o repeat_v they_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deride_v the_o nation_n guilty_a of_o they_o among_o other_o place_n egypt_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o these_o folly_n there_o every_o thing_n which_o can_v help_v or_o hurt_v or_o represent_v and_o be_v assume_v by_o a_o daemon_n or_o act_v by_o one_o of_o his_o imposture_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v in_o it_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o receive_v religious_a worship_n the_o rain_n of_o aethiopia_n swell_v their_o river_n and_o break_v over_o into_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o nile_n be_v straightway_o asleep_o god_n some_o natural_a or_o political_a cause_n prevent_v or_o remove_v some_o annoyance_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v ascribe_v with_o divine_a praise_n to_o the_o vain_a and_o insufficient_a etc._n talisman_n for_o as_o jamblicus_n speak_v profess_o of_o their_o mystery_n do_v inform_v we_o they_o conceive_v a_o divine_a power_n able_a to_o procure_v or_o prevent_v good_a and_o evil_n do_v straightway_o adjoin_v itself_o to_o that_o piece_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v congruous_o choose_v and_o figure_v according_a to_o some_o celestial_a aspect_n the_o constellation_n be_v by_o fancy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v sometime_o injudicious_a enough_o form_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o certain_a creature_n on_o earth_n and_o those_o creature_n be_v worship_v after_o have_v be_v suppose_v either_o eminent_o to_o contain_v the_o virtue_n or_o with_o singular_a perception_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o such_o knot_n of_o star_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n sojourn_v in_o this_o land_n which_o abound_v with_o idol_n and_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o external_a rite_n and_o be_v by_o custom_n very_o prone_a to_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v mould_v into_o a_o ritual_a temper_n it_o please_v that_o god_n who_o condescend_v sometime_o as_o a_o indulgent_a father_n to_o lisp_v with_o infant_n to_o consider_v their_o infirmity_n when_o he_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o bondage_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o moses_n give_v to_o that_o people_n such_o a_o oeconomy_n a_o dispensation_n contain_v a_o visible_a shechinah_n and_o a_o great_a many_o ceremony_n as_o may_v innocent_o gratify_v their_o busy_a temper_n and_o sensitive_a inclination_n and_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n and_o from_o those_o abominable_a formality_n with_o which_o in_o egypt_n those_o idol_n be_v
that_o great_a wit_n to_o rail_v at_o opinion_n without_o offer_v reason_n for_o his_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o here_o he_o offer_v two_o the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o those_o first_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n who_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n speak_v to_o our_o forefather_n by_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o these_o last_o time_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o his_o son_n the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a author_n prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o angel_n that_o be_v say_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n mention_v by_o st._n steven_n 38._o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o by_o many_o more_o such_o spirit_n make_v up_o that_o glorious_a train_n but_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o seem_a force_n of_o such_o reason_n i_o find_v curcellaeus_n 41._o and_o other_o 289._o agree_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o grotius_n now_o for_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o may_v remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n speak_v former_o by_o his_o son_n as_o his_o logos_fw-la or_o minister_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n by_o he_o as_o his_o son_n incarnate_a or_o as_o beget_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n logos_fw-la that_o it_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o yet_o we_o well_o know_v that_o his_o kingdom_n as_o messiah_n mediator_n incarnate_a or_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v but_o then_o at_o hand_n when_o his_o harbinger_n john_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o baptist_n and_o justin_n martyr_n think_v not_o himself_o in_o a_o error_n when_o he_o say_v 49._o that_o the_o logos_fw-la both_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n thing_n to_o come_v and_o also_o by_o himself_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o like_a infirmity_n with_o we_o the_o word_n be_v god_n minister_n etc._n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o time_n he_o speak_v not_o himself_o immediate_o for_o how_o can_v a_o divine_a subsistence_n be_v mere_o of_o itself_o corporal_o vocal_a but_o he_o speak_v i_o conceive_v by_o some_o principal_a angel_n assume_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o personal_a union_n assist_v by_o he_o in_o a_o miraculous_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o brain_n under_o the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n as_o have_v assume_v human_a nature_n into_o unity_n of_o person_n this_o word_n person_n if_o i_o may_v make_v a_o digression_n of_o two_o or_o three_o line_n deserve_v not_o the_o clamour_n with_o which_o socinian_o hoot_v at_o it_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o now_o we_o do_v with_o relation_n to_o christ_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d face_n or_o personate_n shechinah_n of_o god_n they_o than_o that_o right_o distinguish_v betwixt_o christ_n as_o god_n word_n and_o shechinah_n under_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o as_o mediator_n and_o god_n son_n incarnate_a under_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o much_o be_v perplex_v with_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o speak_v sometime_o of_o christ_n praeexistence_n and_o often_o of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr blanc_n himself_o take_v notice_n of_o 812._o in_o his_o theological_a thesis_n he_o there_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o christ_n praeexistence_n he_o ow_v he_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n of_o old_a but_o not_o proper_o as_o mediator_n which_o he_o say_v include_v christ_n priestly_a office_n do_v of_o necessity_n require_v not_o only_o a_o mission_n of_o one_o divine_a person_n by_o another_o but_o a_o divine_a person_n incarnate_a now_o from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v suggest_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o grotius_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a difficulty_n to_o infer_v a_o reply_n unto_o his_o second_o for_o a_o assume_v angel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la as_o the_o immediate_a minister_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o christ_n speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o god-man_n and_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n consist_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n we_o have_v before_o we_o a_o matter_n of_o lesser_a astonishment_n when_o we_o think_v of_o divinity_n speak_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o vital_o unite_v than_o when_o we_o contemplate_v it_o as_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o god-man_n in_o unity_n of_o person_n with_o human_a nature_n such_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 856_o who_o in_o our_o present_a argument_n thus_o discourse_v then_o god_n only_o be_v see_v in_o the_o show_n of_o manasses_n he_o be_v not_o bear_v now_o he_o who_o be_v see_v be_v also_o bear_v for_o athanasius_n b._n he_o contend_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o son_n long_o before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o moses_n himself_o know_v of_o the_o future_a incarnation_n as_o well_o as_o he_o see_v the_o present_a appearance_n of_o the_o unincarnate_a logos_fw-la i_o conclude_v then_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a warrant_n for_o read_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n christ_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n and_o say_v as_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a prefacer_n haymonis_n have_v thus_o to_o read_v as_o he_o do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o in_o six_o day_n christ_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n god_n who_o by_o his_o logos_fw-la give_v all_o physical_a law_n to_o nature_n do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o word_n give_v the_o moral_a law_n to_o israel_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o law_n say_v st._n austin_n 119._o god_n prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n beside_o one_o the_o same_o with_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o logos_fw-la his_o son_n who_o moses_n see_v it_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o 8._o that_o god_n shall_v apparent_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o similitude_n or_o image_n or_o as_o the_o seventy_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o glory_n or_o glorious_a shechinah_n of_o god_n whether_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n moses_n see_v the_o shechinah_n in_o human_a figure_n his_o text_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o moses_n or_o aaron_n see_v no_o figure_n because_o the_o people_n do_v not_o for_o there_o be_v much_o more_o danger_n in_o they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o education_n of_o slave_n and_o who_o labour_v under_o gross_a and_o sensitive_a apprehension_n than_o there_o be_v in_o moses_n a_o learned_a and_o prudent_a person_n of_o abuse_v such_o similitude_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o idol_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o table_n 23._o he_o see_v something_o in_o human_a figure_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v the_o backpart_n of_o god_n or_o his_o shechinah_n or_o the_o show_n of_o a_o man_n invert_v or_o rather_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o lustre_n in_o the_o shechinah_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n or_o full_a lustre_n of_o it_o which_o perhaps_o may_v then_o appear_v to_o the_o attending-angel_n so_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o effect_n like_o that_o of_o eudoxus_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o sun_n just_a by_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v grant_v he_o must_v have_v pay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o curiosity_n and_o indeed_o the_o see_v of_o the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o less_o necessary_a because_o god_n have_v just_o then_o make_v a_o promise_n of_o his_o shechinah_n or_o presence_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n 14_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o eye_n such_o a_o shechinah_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v be_v in_o wisdom_n to_o be_v accommodate_v whilst_o moses_n be_v behold_v this_o pattern_n in_o the_o moant_n and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n the_o people_n see_v neither_o as_o at_o his_o departure_n they_o have_v do_v 17._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o cloud_n and_o flame_n nor_o as_o in_o the_o
wilderness_n the_o pillar_n of_o fire_n and_o cloud_n nor_o himself_n who_o they_o judge_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o shechinah_n of_o god_n with_o they_o and_o remain_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o this_o forsake_a estate_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v it_o importune_v aaron_n for_o some_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n with_o which_o he_o may_v conduct_v they_o as_o moses_n have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n aaron_n weary_v with_o their_o cry_n make_v they_o a_o golden_a image_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o part_n of_o god_n shechinah_n which_o he_o have_v see_v with_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n and_o the_o seventy_o elder_n in_o a_o certain_a ascent_n of_o the_o mount_n 23._o he_o see_v thenthe_n god_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v as_o the_o seventy_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n or_o the_o throne_n or_o as_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o onkelos_n render_v it_o the_o glory_n or_o shechinah_n of_o god_n not_o as_o oleaster_n affirm_v the_o pavement_n only_o which_o be_v mention_v afterward_o and_o in_o the_o shechinah_n there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o angel_n the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n where_o he_o oppose_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o law_n in_o divers_a particular_n 24._o mention_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o angel_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o small_a company_n on_o mount_n sinah_n the_o attending-angel_n be_v usual_o cherubin_n 3._o and_o the_o cherubin_n appear_v with_o head_n like_o those_o of_o ox_n and_o because_o the_o head_n only_o be_v of_o that_o likeness_n 10._o therefore_o if_o i_o conjecture_v aright_o lactantius_n figuratum_fw-la and_o st._n i_o hos._n call_v this_o golden_a image_n the_o golden_a head_n of_o a_o calf_n this_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cherub_n though_o it_o please_v not_o the_o painter_n who_o describe_v it_o by_o the_o face_n of_o a_o young_a round-visaged_a man_n thus_o much_o i_o collect_v from_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n that_o prophet_n in_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o wheel_n 15._o say_v of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o have_v four_o face_n the_o first_o face_n be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n and_o the_o second_o face_n be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o three_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o four_o the_o face_n of_o a_o eagle_n if_o then_o the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n than_o each_o wheel_n have_v not_o four_o differ_a face_n but_o one_o have_v two_o face_n of_o human_a figure_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n as_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n but_o if_o these_o two_o have_v be_v alike_o the_o prophet_n will_v then_o have_v alter_v his_o style_n and_o say_v the_o first_o two_o face_n be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o place_n in_o ezekiel_n with_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n that_o 10._o the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ox._n for_o there_o he_o mention_n the_o three_o latter_a face_n as_o he_o do_v here_o call_v they_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n a_o lion_n a_o eagle_n but_o for_o the_o other_o face_n call_v here_o the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n he_o call_v it_o there_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ox._n and_o the_o compare_v of_o these_o place_n induce_v the_o learned_a critic_n ludovicus_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr 704._o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o cherub_n signify_v a_o ox_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o chaldee_n word_n cherub_n he_o or_o it_o have_v plough_v now_o by_o the_o worship_v of_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n of_o a_o cherub_n or_o ox_n the_o sottish_a people_n change_v their_o glory_n b_o the_o glorious_a image_n or_o shechinah_n of_o god_n call_v as_o be_v even_o now_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o seventy_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o number_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o man_n though_o useful_a creature_n who_o likeness_n can_v at_o best_a be_v but_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o angel_n which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o shechinah_n of_o god_n nor_o so_o much_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n as_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o wheel_n be_v to_o a_o eastern_a emperor_n in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n they_o turn_v their_o glory_n say_v jeremiah_n 23._o into_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o profit_v they_o in_o idolum_fw-la into_o a_o idol_n as_o be_v the_o version_n of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a a_o helpless_a statue_n they_o turn_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n 11._o into_o a_o lie_n the_o true_a shechinah_n of_o god_n into_o a_o idol_n which_o be_v vanity_n nothing_o of_o that_o which_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v have_v no_o divinity_n attend_v on_o it_o aaron_n make_v it_o as_o god_n symbol_n which_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o and_o the_o people_n worship_v it_o beyond_o his_o intention_n and_o after_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n and_o in_o their_o heart_n wish_v they_o be_v again_o in_o that_o land_n of_o ceremonious_a idolatry_n this_o folly_n kindle_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o moses_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o quite_o remove_v his_o favour_n for_o moses_n be_v a_o second_o time_n call_v up_o into_o the_o mount_n and_o thence_o he_o bring_v the_o renew_a table_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o at_o his_o descent_n ray_n of_o glorious_a light_n do_v stream_n from_o his_o face_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o second_o shechinah_n reflect_v the_o borrow_a beam_n of_o the_o first_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o god_n have_v now_o discover_v and_o which_o moses_n be_v ready_a to_o frame_v be_v but_o a_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n build_v many_o year_n after_o by_o the_o magnificent_a solomon_n and_o in_o it_o god_n give_v the_o people_n instead_o of_o the_o more_o enigmatical_a and_o idle_a hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o world_n in_o egypt_n a_o more_o excellent_a scheme_n of_o it_o in_o this_o great_a and_o typical_a fabric_n represent_v in_o the_o three_o space_n of_o it_o the_o three_o heaven_n which_o the_o jew_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o elementary_a and_o starry_a and_o supercoelestial_a region_n st._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o this_o workmanship_n of_o god_n call_v it_o the_o image_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n both_o sensible_a and_o intellectual_a and_o he_o attempt_v the_o justification_n of_o his_o notion_n by_o the_o 9th_o to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 24_o verse_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a place_n make_v with_o hand_n be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a or_o heavenly_a place_n in_o this_o manner_n then_o god_n please_v to_o help_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o visible_a scheme_n of_o his_o throne_n and_o footstool_n it_o be_v endless_a here_o to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n but_o if_o i_o take_v not_o the_o ark_n into_o my_o especial_a consideration_n i_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a negligence_n than_o any_o foolish_a astronomer_n who_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v leave_v out_o the_o sun_n this_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n consider_v in_o all_o the_o appendage_n of_o it_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o place_n of_o all_o the_o statue_n or_o creature_n or_o appearance_n of_o daemon_n which_o their_o fancy_n be_v apt_a to_o adore_v and_o in_o which_o daemon_n do_v already_o or_o may_v afterward_o counterfeit_v some_o show_v of_o the_o glorious_a shechinah_n of_o god_n man_n say_v maimonides_n 475._o build_v temple_n to_o the_o star_n and_o place_v in_o they_o some_o image_n dedicate_v to_o this_o or_o the_o other_o idol_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o give_v it_o unanimous_a worship_n hence_o god_n command_v that_o a_o temple_n shall_v be_v build_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v deposit_v the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o i_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o be_v in_o singular_a manner_n typical_a of_o god-man_n who_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n this_o virtue_n of_o christ_n appear_v on_o the_o ark_n be_v manifest_v in_o the_o miraculous_a conquest_n of_o it_o over_o dagon_n 4._o a_o sea-god_n worship_v in_o palestine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ashdod_n he_o fall_v before_o the_o ark_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o handless_a and_o headless_a idol_n without_o more_o show_n of_o majesty_n power_n or_o wisdom_n than_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n this_o ark_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o proper_o a_o image_n but_o