philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
matron_n of_o they_o all_o howbeit_o when_v this_o proceed_v of_o the_o lord_n can_v also_o take_v no_o place_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n will_v receive_v no_o wholesome_a fodder_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o let_v they_o run_v on_o headlong_o from_o one_o iniquity_n to_o another_o in_o somuch_o that_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n it_o receive_v that_o of_o rome_n also_o monk_n bring_v in_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o monk_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n into_o heresy_n and_o from_o one_o heresy_n still_o into_o another_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v drown_v altogether_o in_o the_o pit_n of_o error_n dig_v up_o by_o antichrist_n well_n in_o deed_n that_o hold_v no_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o to_o their_o follower_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o cistern_n of_o live_a water_n to_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o same_o this_o augustine_n augustine_n after_o his_o arrival_n convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o deed_n from_o paganism_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o god_n blessing_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n he_o also_o imbue_v they_o with_o no_o less_o hurtful_a superstition_n than_o they_o do_v know_v before_o for_o beside_o the_o only_a name_n of_o christ_n and_o external_a contempt_n of_o their_o pristinate_a idolatry_n he_o teach_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o i_o say_v make_v a_o exchange_n from_o gross_a to_o subtle_a treachery_n from_o open_a to_o secret_a idolatry_n &_o from_o the_o name_n of_o pagan_n to_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o christian_n think_v this_o sufficient_a for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o monachisme_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o profession_n the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o god_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a like_a or_o allow_v but_o what_o care_v he_o since_o he_o get_v the_o great_a fish_n for_o which_o he_o do_v cast_v his_o hook_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fish_n that_o he_o catch_v in_o deed_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 1000_o year_n and_o less_o it_o devour_v the_o four_o part_n &_o more_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v whole_o bestow_v upon_o his_o monk_n &_o other_o religious_a brood_n that_o be_v hatch_v since_o his_o time_n as_o may_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v where_o i_o entreat_v of_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a season_n what_o success_n his_o monk_n have_v at_o canturburie_n plague_v how_o oft_o they_o be_v spoil_v by_o enemy_n their_o house_n burn_v by_o casualty_n and_o brethren_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o gotcellius_n hoveden_n gervase_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o historiographer_n and_o so_o sore_o do_v the_o pestilence_n rage_n among_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celnothus_n in_o who_o daic_n the_o priest_n clerk_n and_o monk_n sing_v their_o service_n together_o in_o the_o choir_n that_o of_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o many_a there_o remain_v only_o five_o alive_a which_o be_v a_o notable_a token_n of_o the_o fury_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n conceive_v and_o execute_v against_o that_o malignant_a generation_n it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o last_o that_o man_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o help_v at_o the_o say_v augustine_n tumble_n although_o afterward_o thomas_n becket_n a_o new_a saint_n do_v not_o a_o little_a deface_v his_o glory_n among_o which_o king_n athelstane_n be_v one_o who_o elnothus_n the_o abbot_n stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o place_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o pray_v that_o his_o soldier_n wait_v for_o his_o come_n and_o suppose_v the_o monk_n to_o have_v murder_v he_o begin_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o house_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o hand_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o albion_n the_o meat_n meat_n pict_n picte_n and_o caledoniens_fw-la caledoniens_fw-la which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n receive_v also_o the_o faith_n by_o preach_v of_o such_o christian_n elder_n as_o adventure_v thither_o daily_o who_o travel_v not_o without_o great_a success_n and_o increase_n of_o perfect_a godliness_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v certes_o this_o prosperous_a attempt_n pass_v all_o man_n expectation_n for_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o those_o day_n repute_v wild_a savage_a and_o more_o unfaithful_a and_o crafty_a than_o well-minded_a people_n as_o the_o wild_a irish_a be_v in_o my_o time_n and_o such_o be_v they_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o deed_n as_o neither_o the_o sugar_a courtesy_n nor_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v mollify_v or_o restrain_v from_o their_o natural_a fury_n or_o bring_v to_o any_o good_a order_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v utterlie_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a brutish_a &_o untameable_a nation_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a wall_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v separate_v that_o rude_a company_n from_o the_o more_o mild_a and_o civil_a portion_n this_o conversion_n of_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n before_o the_o war_n that_o severus_n have_v in_o those_o quarter_n christ._n and_o 170._o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n from_o thenceforth_o also_o the_o christian_n religion_n continue_v still_o among_o they_o by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n till_o the_o roman_a shepherd_n seek_v they_o out_o and_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pull_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o his_o long_a staff_n as_o he_o have_v do_v our_o countryman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abolish_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o also_o as_o augustine_n have_v do_v already_o in_o england_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o do_v furnish_v it_o up_o with_o those_o of_o his_o pontifical_a see_v although_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o no_o less_o bloodshed_n make_v among_o they_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o by_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n yet_o extant_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n paladius_fw-la who_o saâ—e_v in_o the_o 423._o of_o christ_n one_o paladius_fw-la a_o grecian_a borne_n to_o who_o cyrill_n write_v his_o dialog_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n in_o spiritu_fw-la and_o sometime_o disciple_n to_o john_n 24._o obedience_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v over_o from_o rome_n into_o britain_n there_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o not_o a_o little_a molest_v the_o orthodox_n of_o that_o island_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n there_o he_o go_v at_o the_o last_o also_o into_o scotland_n suppose_v no_o less_o but_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v somewhat_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o pelagian_o in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v easy_o persuade_v that_o crooked_a nation_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v beforehand_o in_o the_o south_n but_o as_o fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n london_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la resist_v he_o here_o so_o do_v the_o scotish_n prelate_n withstand_v he_o there_o also_o in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o commission_n gravity_n of_o personage_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o pleasant_a persuasion_n whereby_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n after_o he_o as_o orpheus_n do_v the_o stone_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hercules_n such_o as_o hear_v he_o by_o his_o tongue_n they_o have_v he_o not_o only_o then_o in_o great_a admiration_n but_o their_o successor_n also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o now_o be_v content_v and_o the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o chief_a apostle_n reckon_v from_o his_o come_n as_o from_o the_o faith_n receive_v scot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 431._o year_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n do_v very_o well_o confirm_v thus_o we_o see_v what_o religion_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n &_o how_o and_o when_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v first_o into_o our_o country_n howbeit_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v overshadow_a and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o dream_n and_o fantastical_a imagination_n of_o man_n so_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a &_o worse_a till_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n in_o our_o day_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v now_o open_o reveal_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o word_n once_o again_o bring_v to_o light_n to_o the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o
lie_v bury_v and_o whither_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n do_v fly_v to_o save_v themselves_o when_o 2100._o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n &_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n or_o chester_n race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o since_o re-edify_v again_o to_o any_o purpose_n ptolemy_n call_v this_o island_n lymnos_n the_o briton_n enlhi_n and_o therein_o also_o be_v a_o parish-church_n as_o the_o report_n go_v from_o hence_o we_o cast_v about_o gather_v still_o towards_o the_o north_a till_o we_o come_v to_o caer_fw-mi jerienrhod_n a_o notable_a rock_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o levenni_n wherein_o stand_v a_o strong_a hold_n or_o fortress_n or_o else_o some_o town_n or_o village_n certes_o we_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o of_o both_o it_o be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n the_o morning_n be_v misty_a and_o our_o mariner_n doubt_v some_o flat_n to_o be_v couch_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o haste_v away_o unto_o anglesei_n whither_o we_o go_v apace_o with_o a_o ready_a wind_n even_o at_o our_o own_o desire_n this_o island_n which_o tacitus_n mistake_v no_o doubt_n for_o mona_n caesaris_n and_o so_o do_v ptolemy_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o latitude_n be_v situate_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o north-wales_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la guess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a of_o our_o isle_n sea_n and_o only_o cut_v off_o by_o work_v of_o the_o ocean_n as_o sicilia_n peradventure_o be_v from_o italy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o practice_n of_o some_o king_n that_o reign_v there_o thereby_o also_o as_o he_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v constreind_n at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o the_o same_o till_o the_o breach_n wax_v so_o great_a that_o no_o such_o passage_n can_v any_o long_o be_v maintain_v but_o as_o these_o thing_n do_v either_o not_o touch_v my_o purpose_n at_o all_o or_o make_v smallie_o with_o the_o present_a description_n of_o this_o i_o will_v so_o in_o come_v to_o my_o matter_n anglesei_n be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o wight_n anglesei_fw-la and_o nothing_o inferior_a but_o rather_o surmount_v it_o as_o that_o also_o which_o caesar_n call_v mona_n in_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n by_o many_o a_o hundred_o fold_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o the_o common_a granary_n to_o wales_n as_o sicilia_n be_v to_o rome_n and_o italy_n for_o their_o provision_n of_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n themselves_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o country_n for_o give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o pasturage_n as_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a trade_n they_o utterlie_o neglect_v tillage_n as_o man_n that_o lean_v only_o to_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n for_o their_o corn_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o receive_v continual_a abundance_n gyraldus_n say_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n be_v no_o less_o sufficient_a to_o minister_v grain_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wales_n than_o the_o mountain_n call_v ereri_fw-la or_o snowdoni_n in_o north-wales_n be_v to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a compass_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o contain_v moreover_o so_o many_o town_n welnéere_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o a_o year_n which_o some_o convert_n into_o cantred_n have_v account_v but_o for_o three_o as_o gyraldus_n say_v howbeit_o as_o there_o have_v be_v i_o say_v 363._o town_n in_o anglesei_n so_o now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o reckon_n be_v utterlie_o shroonke_v and_o so_o far_o go_v to_o decay_n that_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v unneath_o to_o be_v see_v &_o discern_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v méetlie_o well_o inhabit_v leland_n note_v the_o smallness_n of_o our_o hundred_o in_o comparison_n to_o that_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a add_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v six_o of_o they_o in_o anglesei_n as_o menay_v maltraith_n livon_n talbellion_n torkalin_n and_o tindaithin_n hereunto_o lhoid_n say_v also_o how_o it_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guinhed_n or_o north-wales_n and_o that_o therein_o at_o a_o town_n call_v aberfraw_n be_v on_o the_o southwestside_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o king_n of_o gwinhed_n hold_v evermore_o their_o palace_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o a_o longtime_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n as_o the_o welshman_n name_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o london_n till_o better_a instruction_n do_v bring_v they_o far_o knowledge_n there_o be_v in_o anglesei_n many_o town_n and_o village_n who_o name_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v orderly_o attain_v unto_o wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o so_o many_o as_o we_o view_v in_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n and_o otherwise_o hear_v report_n of_o by_o such_o as_o i_o have_v talk_v withal_o begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gefni_n which_o rise_v at_o north-east_n above_o gefni_n or_o gevenni_n 20._o mile_n at_o the_o least_o into_o the_o land_n we_o pass_v first_o by_o hundwyn_n then_o by_o newborow_n port_n hayton_n beaumarrais_n penmon_n elian_n almwoch_n burric_n whereby_o run_v a_o rill_n into_o a_o creek_n cornew_n holihe_v stand_v in_o the_o promontory_n gwifen_n aberfraw_n and_o cair_a cadwallader_n of_o all_o which_o the_o two_o latter_a stand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o nuke_n between_o the_o gevenni_n water_n and_o the_o fraw_n whereupon_o aberfraw_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o island_n we_o hear_v only_o of_o gefni_n afore_o mention_v of_o gristial_a stand_n upon_o the_o same_o water_n of_o tefri_n of_o lanerchimedh_n lachtenfarwy_n and_o bodedrin_n but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v now_o beaumarais_n which_o be_v build_v sometime_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o therewithal_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1295._o to_o keep_v that_o land_n in_o quiet_a there_o be_v also_o as_o leland_n say_v 31._o parish-church_n beside_o 69._o chapel_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o all_o but_o héerof_o i_o can_v say_v little_a for_o lack_v of_o just_a instruction_n in_o time_n past_a the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v use_v not_o to_o several_a their_o ground_n but_o now_o they_o dig_v stony_a hillock_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o they_o make_v rude_a wall_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o devonshire_n since_o they_o want_v hedgebote_n fire_n boat_n and_o house_n boat_n or_o to_o say_v at_o one_o word_n timber_n bush_n and_o tree_n as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a their_o most_o common_o as_o in_o london_n through_o the_o great_a recourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o flesh_n likewise_o of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v breed_v there_o whereof_o we_o have_v store_n year_o bring_v unto_o cole_n fair_a in_o essex_n be_v most_o delicate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o so_o much_o be_v it_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a that_o columella_n do_v not_o only_o commend_v and_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n but_o the_o emperor_n themselves_n be_v near_o hand_n also_o cause_v their_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o neat_a out_o of_o anglesei_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o their_o own_o table_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a beef_n it_o take_v now_o the_o name_n of_o angle_n and_o ei_o which_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o i_o will_v of_o englishman_n because_o they_o win_v it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n of_o shrewesburie_n howbeit_o they_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o they_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n ransack_v shrewesburie_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n and_o pillage_n in_o which_o voyage_n also_o they_o be_v holpen_v great_o by_o the_o irishman_n who_o after_o three_o year_n join_v with_o they_o again_o and_o slay_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n which_o then_o live_v with_o great_a cruelty_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o tiremone_v and_o mon_n and_o herein_o likewise_o be_v a_o promontory_n or_o byland_n call_v holy_a head_n kiby_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v name_v cair_a kyby_o of_o kyby_o a_o monk_n that_o dwell_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v common_o have_v out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n of_o which_o isle_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n lest_o
ancaâ—â—tes_n bibroci_fw-la and_o kentishman_n and_o such_o like_a but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o several_a place_n where_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o perfect_o know_v unto_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o day_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o pronounce_v my_o judgement_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a case_n lest_o that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n and_o lead_v peradventure_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o more_o probable_a entangle_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o end_n with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n and_o thing_n nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a as_o those_o which_o other_o man_n have_v remember_v and_o set_v down_o before_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v oughts_z of_o the_o roman_a partition_n &_o limit_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o number_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n except_o of_o the_o uictorian_n and_o augustane_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n family_n as_o from_o whence_o some_o better_a certainty_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v derive_v and_o that_o be_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o before_o his_o day_n and_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v limit_v out_o by_o family_n and_o hideland_n as_o the_o briton_n do_v the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n by_o hundred_o of_o town_n which_o then_o be_v call_v cantred_n as_o old_a record_n do_v witness_v into_o how_o many_o shire_n the_o say_v alfred_n do_v first_o make_v this_o partition_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o leave_v not_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o since_o we_o find_v by_o no_o good_a author_n that_o above_o fifteen_o have_v be_v add_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n one_o this_o prince_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o general_a partition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o share_n he_o divide_v again_o the_o same_o into_o lathe_n as_o lathe_n into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tithing_n or_o denaries_n as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o master_n lambert_n follow_v their_o authority_n have_v also_o give_v out_o say_v almost_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o dane_n say_v he_o both_o before_o &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v flock_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o this_o island_n in_o great_a number_n sometime_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v great_a booty_n with_o they_o to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n this_o inconvenience_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o country_n cause_v our_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n as_o practise_v to_o follow_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o their_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_n their_o mischief_n withal_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danish_a pirate_n and_o will_v sometime_o come_v a_o land_n in_o one_o port_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o drive_v daily_o great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v unto_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o who_o have_v maruellouslie_o travel_v in_o repel_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espieng_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n than_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a adversary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n schyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n or_o portion_n of_o which_o some_o one_o have_v forty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o essex_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o broad_a hereford_n four_o &_o twenty_o in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o warwick_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o length_n &c_n &c_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o contain_v ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o as_o some_o hundred_o do_v sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o town_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n able_a to_o be_v pledge_n and_o over_o each_o of_o the_o portion_n he_o appoint_v either_o a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n also_o he_o break_v into_o lesser_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lathe_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o for_o that_o they_o enjoy_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithing_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o every_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v surety_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o provide_v also_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a and_o base_a a_o credit_n that_o no_o man_n will_v become_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o may_v happen_v to_o do_v more_o harm_n abroad_o hitherto_o master_n lambert_n by_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v very_o much_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o institution_n continue_v after_o a_o sort_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o wise_a by_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a officer_n and_o office_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n that_o very_o little_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n remain_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o some_o officer_n except_o peradventure_o in_o kent_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o set_v down_o any_o great_a certainty_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o alfred_n time_n more_o than_o be_v remember_v and_o touch_v at_o this_o present_a some_o as_o it_o be_v roam_v or_o rove_a at_o the_o name_n lath_n be_v do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o barn_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a english_a a_o lath_n as_o they_o conjecture_v from_o which_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o derive_v the_o word_n laistow_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o write_v lath_n stow_v a_o place_n wherein_o to_o lay_v up_o or_o lay_v on_o thing_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n but_o hereof_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v absolute_o be_v satisfy_v although_o peradventure_o some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v therein_o other_o upon_o some_o further_a consideration_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a circuit_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n contain_v a_o appoint_a number_n of_o town_n who_o inhabitant_n always_o assemble_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v of_o matter_n touch_v their_o portion_n in_o to_o some_o one_o appoint_a place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o limit_n especial_o while_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n léete_n of_o these_o lathe_n also_o as_o they_o say_v some_o shire_n have_v more_o some_o less_o as_o they_o be_v of_o greatness_n and_o m._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o léet_n of_o our_o time_n wherein_o these_o pledge_n be_v yet_o call_v franci_n plegij_fw-la of_o the_o word_n free_a burgh_n do_v yield_v some_o shadow_n of_o that_o politic_a institution_n of_o alfred_n but_o since_o my_o skill_n be_v so_o small_a in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o i_o read_v lest_o i_o shall_v rove_v at_o random_n in_o our_o obscure_a antiquity_n and_o read_v no_o more_o of_o lathe_n my_o next_o talk_n shall_v be_v of_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o wapentake_n be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o read_v in_o some_o wapentake_n and_o by_o this_o division_n not_o a_o name_n appertinent_a to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o town_n for_o then_o all_o hundred_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n but_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o
so_o be_v it_o inwardlie_o divide_v into_o sundry_a room_n above_o and_o beneath_o and_o where_o plenty_n of_o wood_n be_v they_o cover_v they_o with_o tile_n otherwise_o with_o straw_n sedge_n or_o ré_v except_o some_o quarry_n of_o sâ—ate_n be_v near_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v for_o their_o money_n so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v they_o the_o clay_n wherewith_o our_o house_n be_v impanel_v be_v either_o white_a red_z or_o blue_a and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o do_v participate_v very_o much_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o chalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v loom_n but_o the_o three_o eftsoon_o change_v colour_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o look_v blue_a when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n of_o chalk_n also_o we_o have_v our_o excellent_a asbestos_fw-la or_o white_a lime_n make_v in_o most_o place_n wherewith_o be_v quench_v we_o strike_v over_o our_o clay_n work_v and_o stone_n wall_n in_o city_n good_a town_n rich_a farmer_n and_o gentleman_n house_n otherwise_o in_o steed_n of_o chalk_n where_o it_o want_v for_o it_o be_v so_o scant_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o burn_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o red_a stone_n as_o in_o wales_n and_o else_o where_o other_o stone_n and_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o like_a fish_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o lime_n do_v natural_o as_o the_o other_o abhor_v and_o eschew_v water_n whereby_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o nevertheless_o desire_v oil_n wherewith_o it_o be_v easy_o mix_v as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n within_o their_o door_n also_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n do_v oft_o make_v their_o floor_n and_o parget_n of_o fine_a alabaster_n burn_v which_o they_o call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o profitable_a against_o the_o rage_n of_o fire_n in_o plaster_v likewise_o of_o our_o fair_a house_n over_o our_o head_n we_o use_v to_o lay_v first_o a_o lie_v or_o two_o of_o white_a mortar_n temper_v with_o hair_n upon_o lath_n which_o be_v nail_v one_o by_o another_o or_o sometime_o upon_o reed_n or_o wicker_n more_o dangerous_a for_o fire_n and_o make_v fast_o here_o and_o there_o with_o saplath_n for_o fall_v down_o and_o final_o cover_v all_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a plaster_n which_o beside_o the_o delectable_a whiteness_n of_o the_o stuff_n itself_o be_v lay_v on_o so_o even_o and_o smooth_o as_o nothing_o in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v do_v with_o more_o exactness_n the_o wall_n of_o our_o house_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v either_o hang_v with_o tapisterie_n arras_n work_n or_o paint_a clothes_n wherein_o either_o diverse_a history_n or_o herb_n beast_n knot_n and_o such_o like_a be_v stain_v or_o else_o they_o be_v seel_a with_o oak_n of_o our_o own_o or_o wainescot_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n whereby_o the_o room_n be_v not_o a_o little_a commend_v make_v warm_a and_o much_o more_o close_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v as_o for_o stoove_v we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o use_v they_o great_o yet_o do_v they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o diverse_a house_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o build_v they_o not_o to_o work_v and_o feed_v in_o as_o in_o germany_n and_o else_o where_o but_o now_o and_o then_o to_o sweat_v in_o as_o occasion_n and_o need_n shall_v require_v it_o this_o also_o have_v be_v common_a in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o example_n in_o most_o street_n of_o london_n that_o many_o of_o our_o great_a house_n have_v outward_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o plain_a to_o sight_n which_o inwardlie_o have_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o duke_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n and_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o ease_n hereby_o moreover_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o front_n of_o our_o street_n have_v not_o be_v so_o uniform_a and_o orderly_o build_v as_o those_o of_o foreign_a city_n where_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o utterside_n of_o their_o mansion_n and_o dwelling_n have_v oft_o more_o cost_v bestow_v upon_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v often_o very_o simple_a and_o uneasy_a within_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v of_o old_a time_n our_o country_n house_n in_o steed_n of_o glass_n do_v use_v much_o lattice_n and_o that_o make_v either_o of_o wicker_n or_o fine_a rift_n of_o oak_n in_o chekerwise_o i_o read_v also_o that_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o notwithstanding_o use_v some_o glass_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n biscop_n the_o moonke_v that_o bring_v the_o feat_n of_o glaze_a first_o into_o this_o land_n do_v make_v panel_n of_o horn_n in_o steed_n of_o glass_n &_o fix_v they_o in_o wooden_a calm_n but_o as_o horn_n in_o window_n be_v now_o quite_o lay_v down_o in_o every_o place_n so_o our_o lattise_n be_v also_o grow_v into_o less_o use_n because_o glass_n be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o within_o a_o very_a little_a so_o good_a cheap_a if_o not_o better_a than_o the_o other_o i_o find_v obscure_a mention_n of_o the_o specular_a stone_n also_o to_o have_v be_v find_v and_o apply_v to_o this_o use_n in_o england_n but_o in_o such_o doubtful_a sort_n as_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o for_o certain_a nevertheless_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o antiquity_n use_v it_o before_o glass_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o selenites_n and_o how_o glass_n be_v first_o find_v i_o care_v not_o great_o to_o remember_v even_o at_o this_o present_a although_o it_o be_v direct_o beside_o my_o purpose_a matter_n in_o syria_n phenices_fw-la which_o border_v upon_o jury_n &_o near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmell_n there_o be_v a_o moor_n or_o marris_n wherout_a rise_v a_o brook_n call_v sometime_o belus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o ptolemais_n this_o river_n be_v fond_o ascribe_v unto_o baal_n and_o also_o honour_v under_o that_o name_n by_o the_o infidel_n long_a time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o as_o a_o certain_a merchant_n sail_v that_o way_n load_v with_o nitrum_fw-la the_o passenger_n go_v to_o land_n for_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v in_o some_o store_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o their_o vessel_n be_v also_o on_o the_o shore_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o dinner_n but_o because_o they_o want_v trevet_n or_o slone_n whereon_o to_o set_v their_o kettle_n on_o run_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o ship_n and_o bring_v great_a piece_n of_o nitrum_fw-la with_o he_o which_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v short_a the_o say_a substance_n be_v hot_a and_o beginning_n to_o melt_v it_o mix_v by_o chance_n with_o the_o gravel_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o so_o bring_v forth_o that_o shine_a substance_n which_o now_o be_v call_v glass_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n when_o the_o company_n see_v this_o they_o make_v no_o small_a account_n of_o their_o success_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v to_o practice_v the_o like_a in_o other_o mixture_n whereby_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o say_a stuff_n do_v also_o ensue_v certes_o for_o the_o time_n this_o history_n may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o i_o read_v of_o glass_n in_o job_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o common_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o writer_n now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o our_o window_n heretofore_o also_o the_o house_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v often_o glaze_v with_o berill_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sudleie_n castle_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n with_o fine_a crystal_n but_o this_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o also_o some_o fragment_n have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o old_a ruin_n but_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o that_o only_o the_o clear_a glass_n be_v most_o esteem_v for_o we_o have_v diverse_a sort_n some_o bring_v out_o of_o burgundy_n some_o out_o of_o normandy_n much_o out_o of_o flanders_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o the_o best_a if_o we_o be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a to_o bestow_v more_o cost_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v each_o one_o that_o may_v will_v have_v it_o for_o his_o build_n moreover_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o our_o country_n town_n and_o village_n which_o in_o champain_n ground_n stand_v altogether_o by_o street_n &_o join_v one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o in_o woodland_n
soil_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o their_o owner_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n general_o as_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o dairy_n stable_n nor_o bruehouse_n annex_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n as_o in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o some_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o all_o separate_a from_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a in_o sunder_o but_o that_o the_o goodman_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n may_v light_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o ease_n and_o call_v quick_o unto_o his_o meinie_n if_o any_o danger_n shall_v attach_v he_o the_o ancient_a manor_n and_o house_n of_o our_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o strong_a timber_n in_o frame_v whereof_o our_o carpenter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worthy_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o like_a science_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o such_o as_o be_v late_o build_v be_v common_o either_o of_o brick_n or_o hard_a stone_n or_o both_o their_o room_n large_a and_o comely_a and_o house_n of_o office_n further_o distant_a from_o their_o lodging_n those_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v likewise_o wrought_v with_o brick_n and_o hard_a stone_n as_o provision_n may_v best_o be_v make_v but_o so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a as_o the_o base_a house_n of_o a_o baron_n do_v often_o match_v in_o our_o day_n with_o some_o honour_n of_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n so_o that_o if_o ever_o curious_a building_n do_v flourish_v in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o these_o our_o year_n wherein_o our_o workman_n excel_v and_o be_v in_o manner_n comparable_a in_o skill_n with_o old_a vitrwius_fw-la leo_fw-la baptista_n and_o serlo_n nevertheless_o their_o estimation_n more_o than_o their_o greedy_a and_o servile_a covetousness_n join_v with_o a_o linger_a humour_n cause_v they_o often_o to_o be_v reject_v &_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o great_a bargain_n who_o be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o their_o take_n and_o less_o waster_n of_o time_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o our_o own_o the_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n also_o exceed_v and_o be_v grow_v in_o manner_n even_o to_o pass_v delicacy_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n in_o most_o place_n of_o our_o south_n country_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o take_v to_o certes_o in_o noble_a man_n house_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o see_v abundance_n of_o arras_n rich_a hauging_n of_o tapestry_n silver_n vessel_n and_o so_o much_o other_o plate_n as_o may_v furnish_v sundry_a cupboard_n to_o the_o sum_n oftentimes_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o whereby_o the_o value_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o stuff_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v almost_o inestimable_a likewise_o in_o the_o house_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n merchantman_n and_o some_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n it_o be_v not_o geson_n to_o behold_v general_o their_o great_a provision_n of_o tapestry_n turkey_n work_n pewter_n brass_n fine_a linen_n and_o thereto_o costly_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v deem_v by_o estimation_n but_o as_o herein_o all_o these_o sort_n do_v far_o excee_v their_o elder_n and_o predecessor_n and_o in_o neatness_n and_o curiosity_n the_o merchant_n all_o other_o so_o in_o time_n past_a the_o costly_a furniture_n stay_v there_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v descend_v yet_o low_a even_o unto_o the_o inferior_a artificer_n and_o many_o farmer_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o old_a and_o not_o of_o their_o new_a lease_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v also_o to_o garnish_v their_o cupboard_n with_o plate_n their_o join_v bed_n with_o tapestry_n and_o silk_n hang_n and_o their_o table_n with_o carpet_n &_o fine_a naperie_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o our_o country_n god_n be_v praise_v therefore_o and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o employ_v it_o well_o do_v infinite_o appear_v neither_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o reproach_n of_o any_o man_n god_n be_v my_o judge_n but_o to_o show_v that_o i_o do_v rejoice_v rather_o to_o see_v how_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o his_o good_a gift_n and_o while_o i_o behold_v how_o that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v grow_v to_o most_o excessive_a price_n &_o what_o commodity_n so_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v daily_o pluck_v from_o the_o commonalty_n by_o such_o as_o look_v into_o every_o trade_n we_o do_v yet_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v &_o atchive_v such_o furniture_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v unpossible_a there_o be_v old_a man_n yet_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n where_o i_o remain_v england_n which_o have_v note_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v in_o england_n within_o their_o sound_a remembrance_n &_o other_o three_o thing_n too_o too_o much_o increase_v one_o be_v chimney_n the_o multitude_n of_o chimney_n late_o exect_v whereas_o in_o their_o young_a day_n there_o be_v not_o about_o two_o or_o three_o if_o so_o many_o in_o most_o uplandish_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o religious_a house_n &_o manor_n place_n of_o their_o lord_n always_o except_v and_o peradventure_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o each_o one_o make_v his_o fire_n against_o a_o reredosse_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o dine_v and_o dress_v his_o meat_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a although_o not_o general_a amendment_n of_o lodging_n for_o say_v they_o our_o father_n yea_o and_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v lie_v full_a oft_o upon_o straw_n pallet_n lodging_n on_o rough_a mat_n cover_v only_o with_o a_o shéet_a under_o coverlet_n make_v of_o dagswain_n or_o hopharlot_n i_o use_v their_o own_o term_n and_o a_o good_a round_a log_n under_o their_o head_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o bolster_n or_o pillow_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o father_n or_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n have_v within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o marriage_n purchase_v a_o matteres_n or_o flockbed_n and_o thereto_o a_o sack_n of_o chaff_n to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o well_o lodge_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n that_o peradventure_o lie_v seldom_o in_o a_o bed_n of_o down_o or_o whole_a feather_n so_o well_o be_v they_o content_v and_o with_o such_o base_a kind_n of_o furniture_n which_o also_o be_v not_o very_o much_o amend_v as_o yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o further_o off_o from_o our_o southern_a part_n pillow_n say_v they_o be_v think_v meet_v only_o for_o woman_n in_o childbed_n as_o for_o servant_n if_o they_o have_v any_o shéet_n above_o they_o it_o be_v well_o for_o seldom_o have_v they_o any_o under_o their_o body_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o prick_a straw_n that_o run_v oft_o through_o the_o canvas_n of_o the_o pallet_n and_o raze_v their_o harden_a hide_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o tell_v of_o household_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o vessel_n as_o of_o treene_z platter_n into_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a spoon_n into_o silver_n or_o tin_n for_o so_o common_a be_v all_o sort_n of_o tréene_a stuff_n in_o old_a time_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v four_o piece_n of_o pewter_n of_o which_o one_o be_v peradventure_o a_o salt_n in_o a_o good_a farmer_n house_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o frugality_n if_o it_o may_v so_o be_v just_o call_v they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n at_o their_o day_n without_o sell_v of_o a_o cow_n idleness_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o more_o although_o they_o pay_v but_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o uttermost_a by_o the_o year_n such_o also_o be_v their_o poverty_n that_o if_o some_o one_o odd_a farmer_n or_o husbandman_n have_v be_v at_o the_o alehouse_n a_o thing_n great_o use_v in_o those_o day_n among_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o there_o in_o a_o bravery_n to_o show_v what_o store_n he_o have_v do_v cast_v down_o his_o purse_n and_o therein_o a_o noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n in_o silver_n unto_o they_o for_o few_o such_o man_n than_o care_v for_o gold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a payment_n and_o they_o be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o my_o time_n although_o peradventure_o four_o pound_n of_o old_a rent_n be_v improve_v to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o will_v the_o farmer_n as_o another_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n think_v his_o gain_n very_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o
he_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n and_o have_v call_v his_o dream_n to_o remembrance_n he_o first_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dream_n or_o a_o true_a vision_n the_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o with_o livelie_a voice_n whereupon_o call_v such_o of_o his_o company_n unto_o he_o as_o he_o think_v requisite_a in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o circumstance_n whereat_o they_o great_o reioise_v cause_v mighty_a bonfix_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v wine_n milk_n and_o other_o liquor_n with_o diverse_a gum_n and_o spice_n of_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n as_o in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n be_v accustom_v which_o observance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v and_o bring_v to_o end_n they_o return_v streightwaies_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v pass_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n as_o man_n put_v in_o comfort_n to_o find_v out_o the_o wish_a seat_n for_o their_o firm_a and_o sure_a habitation_n from_o hence_o therefore_o they_o cast_v about_o africa_n and_o make_v westward_o first_o arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o after_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n they_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o gibralterra_n and_o coast_v alongst_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o find_v another_o company_n that_o be_v likewise_o descend_v of_o the_o trojan_a progeny_n on_o the_o coast_n never_o where_o the_o pyrenine_a hill_n shoot_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n pyrenaenum_n whereof_o the_o same_o sea_n by_o good_a reason_n as_o some_o suppose_v be_v name_v in_o those_o day_n mare_n pyrenaeum_n although_o hitherto_o by_o fault_n of_o writer_n &_o copier_n of_o the_o british_a history_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n mare_n tyrrhenum_n be_v slightlie_o put_v down_o in_o stead_n of_o pyrenaeum_n the_o offspring_n of_o those_o trojan_n with_o who_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n thus_o do_v meet_v be_v a_o remnant_n of_o they_o that_o come_v away_o with_o antenor_n their_o capteine_a height_n corineus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a modesty_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o thereto_o of_o incomparable_a strength_n and_o boldness_n brute_n and_o the_o say_v trojan_n with_o their_o capteine_a corineus_n do_v associate_v they_o take_v land_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n goffarus_fw-la he_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o brute_n and_o his_o power_n but_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n brutus_n arrival_n in_o this_o island_n with_o his_o company_n the_o three_o chapter_n after_o that_o brute_n and_o the_o say_v trojan_n together_o by_o conference_n interchangeablie_o have_v understand_v one_o another_o estate_n and_o how_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o country_n and_o progeny_n they_o unite_v themselves_o together_o great_o reioise_v that_o they_o be_v so_o fortunatlie_o meet_v and_o hoise_v up_o their_o sail_n body_n direct_v their_o course_n forward_o still_o till_o they_o arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n which_o divide_v aquitaine_n from_o gall_n celtike_a where_o they_o take_v land_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o king_n call_v goffarius_n surname_v pictus_fw-la by_o reason_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o people_n agathyrsi_n otherwise_o name_v pict_n because_o they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n and_o body_n insomuch_o that_o the_o rich_a a_o man_n be_v among_o they_o the_o more_o cost_n he_o bestow_v in_o paint_v himself_o and_o common_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v red_a or_o as_o probable_a writer_n say_v of_o sky_n colour_n herodotus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o because_o they_o do_v wear_v much_o gold_n about_o they_o they_o use_v their_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o suppose_a to_o be_v brethren_n there_o be_v no_o strife_n nor_o discord_n among_o they_o of_o these_o agathyrsi_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o say_v herodotus_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o succour_v the_o scythian_n against_o darius_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o their_o refusal_n because_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o he_o who_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n 4_o and_o of_o this_o people_n do_v the_o poet_n make_v mention_n say_v ¶_o cretésque_fw-la dryopésque_fw-la fremunt_fw-la pictique_fw-la agathyrsi_n to_o paint_v their_o face_n not_o for_o amiableness_n 5_o but_o for_o terriblenesse_n the_o briton_n in_o old_a time_n use_v and_o that_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n like_a unto_o plantine_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v pict_n as_o well_o as_o the_o agathyrsi_n see_v the_o denomination_n spring_v of_o a_o vain_a custom_n in_o they_o both_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n 60._o since_o we_o have_v touch_v this_o folly_n in_o two_o several_a people_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o read_v this_o one_o trick_n of_o the_o indian_n among_o who_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n namely_o in_o certain_a hollow_a place_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o flesh_n they_o enclose_v and_o rivet_v in_o precious_a stone_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o their_o forehead_n as_o their_o cheek_n to_o none_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o agathyrsi_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o paint_n the_o country_n of_o poictou_n as_o some_o hold_v where_o the_o say_v goffarius_n reign_v take_v name_n of_o this_o people_n &_o likewise_o a_o part_n of_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n now_o contain_v within_o scotland_n pictland_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n as_o elsewhere_o both_o in_o this_o history_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o scotland_n may_v further_o appear_v but_o to_o our_o purpose_n when_o goffarius_n the_o king_n of_o poictou_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o stranger_n within_o his_o country_n brute_n he_o send_v first_o certain_a of_o his_o people_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o come_v a_o land_n within_o his_o dominion_n without_o licence_n or_o leave_v of_o he_o obtain_v they_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v come_v by_o chance_n to_o a_o place_n where_o corineus_n with_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o company_n be_v come_v from_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o forest_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o kill_v some_o venison_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o be_v rebuke_v with_o some_o disdainful_a speech_n of_o those_o poictovins_n imbert_n he_o shape_v they_o a_o round_a answer_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v imbert_n let_v drive_v a_o arrow_n at_o corineus_n but_o he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n thereof_o shoot_v again_o at_o imbert_n in_o revenge_n of_o that_o injury_n offer_v corincus_n and_o cleave_v his_o head_n in_o sunder_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poictovins_n flee_v thereupon_o and_o bring_v word_n to_o goffarius_n what_o have_v happen_v army_n who_o immediate_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n make_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o trojan_n and_o come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n after_o sharp_a and_o sore_a conflict_n in_o the_o end_n brute_n with_o his_o army_n obtain_v a_o triumphant_a victory_n discomfit_v special_o through_o the_o noble_a prowess_n of_o corineus_n goffarius_fw-la escape_v from_o the_o field_n brute_n flee_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o gallia_n make_v suit_n for_o assistance_n unto_o such_o king_n as_o in_o those_o day_n reign_v in_o diverse_a province_n of_o that_o land_n who_o promise_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o aquitaine_n such_o stranger_n as_o without_o his_o licence_n be_v thus_o enter_v the_o country_n country_n but_o brute_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v forward_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v havoc_n in_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o gather_v great_a spoil_n brute_n fraught_v his_o ship_n with_o plenty_n of_o riches_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o afterward_o he_o build_v a_o city_n name_v turonium_n that_o be_v tours_n here_o goffarius_n with_o such_o gall_n as_o be_v assemble_v to_o his_o aid_n brute_n give_v battle_n again_o unto_o the_o trojan_n that_o be_v encamp_v to_o abide_v his_o come_n where_o after_o they_o have_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o singular_a manhood_n on_o both_o party_n the_o trojan_n in_o fine_a oppress_v with_o multitude_n of_o adversary_n even_o thirty_o time_n as_o many_o mo_z as_o the_o trojan_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v into_o their_o camp_n within_o the_o which_o the_o gall_n keep_v they_o as_o besiege_v lodge_v round_o about_o they_o and_o purpose_v by_o famine_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o their_o mercy_n but_o corineus_n take_v counsel_n with_o brute_n devise_v to_o depart_v in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o lodge_v himself_o with_o three_o thousand_o choose_a
britain_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o yéerelie_o tribute_n these_o covenant_n be_v agree_v upon_o britain_n and_o hostage_n take_v for_o assurance_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o so_o return_v into_o his_o country_n the_o tribute_n that_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v be_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v when_o beline_n have_v thus_o expel_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v alone_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n he_o first_o confirm_v the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o four_o way_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o perfection_n finish_v he_o therefore_o cause_v workman_n to_o be_v call_v forth_o and_o assemble_v who_o he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o pave_v the_o say_a way_n with_o stone_n for_o the_o better_a passage_n and_o ease_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v travel_v through_o the_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o way_n be_v name_v fosse_n fossae_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n begin_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o totnesse_n in_o cornwall_n and_o so_o pass_v forth_o by_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n by_o tutherie_n on_o cotteswold_n and_o then_o forward_o beside_o coventrie_n unto_o leicester_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o wild_a plain_n towards_o newarke_n and_o end_v at_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o second_o way_n be_v name_v watling_n street_n the_o which_o stretch_v overthwart_o the_o fosse_n street_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n into_o the_o north-east_n begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o thames_n beside_o london_n bywest_n of_o westminster_n as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o so_o forth_o by_o s._n albon_n and_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o dunstable_n stratford_n toucester_n and_o wedon_n by-south_n of_o lilleborne_n by_o atherston_n gilbert_n hill_n that_o now_o be_v call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi and_o so_o forth_o by_o severne_n pass_v beside_o worcester_n unto_o stratton_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v cardigan_n at_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o three_o way_n be_v name_v ermingstréet_n ermingstréet_n which_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o west_n northwest_n unto_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o begin_v at_o menevia_fw-la the_o which_o be_v in_o saint_n david_n land_n in_o west_n wales_n and_o so_o unto_o southampton_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n hight_v hiknelstréete_n hiknelstréete_n which_o lead_v by_o worcester_n winchcomb_n birmingham_n lichfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o by_o york_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o tinmouth_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v these_o way_n to_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o raise_v and_o make_v way_n he_o confirm_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o father_n brennus_n marry_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alobrog_n daughter_n grow_v into_o great_a honour_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n against_o his_o brother_n beline_n their_o mother_n reconcile_v they_o they_o join_v might_n &_o munition_n and_o have_v great_a conquest_n conflict_n between_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o brethren_n take_v rome_n the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o beline_n be_v thus_o occupy_v about_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n brenne_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o gallia_n only_o with_o 12._o person_n because_o he_o be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n and_o seem_v to_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o honour_n grow_v short_o into_o favour_n with_o seginus_fw-la the_o duke_n afore_o mention_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o adversity_n and_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o mishap_n at_o length_n be_v so_o high_o cherish_v of_o the_o say_v seginus_fw-la deliting_a in_o such_o worthy_a quality_n as_o he_o see_v in_o he_o daily_o appear_v daughter_n that_o he_o give_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o shall_v he_o inherit_v his_o estate_n &_o duke_n doom_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o leave_v any_o heir_n male_a behind_o he_o than_o shall_v he_o yet_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o britain_n béere_a from_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n these_o condition_n well_o and_o sure_o upon_o the_o duke_n part_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n conclude_v ratify_v and_o assure_v the_o say_a duke_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n after_o die_v and_o then_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v know_v that_o the_o duchess_n be_v not_o with_o child_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n do_v homage_n to_o brenne_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o supreme_a governor_n upon_o who_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o part_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o courtesy_n bestow_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o treasure_n short_o after_o also_o britain_n with_o their_o assent_n he_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o with_o the_o same_o eftsoon_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o make_v new_a war_n upon_o his_o brother_n beline_n of_o who_o land_v when_o beline_n be_v inform_v he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o meet_v he_o but_o as_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v battle_n mother_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o mother_n that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o demean_v herself_o in_o all_o motherlie_a order_n and_o most_o love_a manner_n towards_o they_o both_o they_o fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v make_v friend_n or_o ever_o they_o part_v asunder_o after_o this_o they_o repair_v to_o london_n and_o there_o take_v advice_n together_o with_o their_o peer_n and_o councillor_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o quiet_v of_o the_o land_n at_o length_n they_o accord_v to_o pass_v with_o both_o their_o army_n into_o gallia_n to_o subdue_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o so_o follow_v this_o determination_n they_o take_v ship_v and_o sail_v over_o into_o gallia_n where_o beginning_n the_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o wrought_v such_o mastery_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n as_o say_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n italy_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o end_n they_o take_v rome_n by_o this_o occasion_n as_o writer_n report_v if_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o those_o gall_n which_o in_o this_o season_n do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n &_o be_v enter_v into_o tuscan_a clusi_n they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o clusium_n the_o citizen_n whereof_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n against_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o league_n of_o society_n with_o the_o clusian_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o next_o brunt_n be_v like_a to_o be_v they_o rome_n with_o all_o speed_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o entreat_v betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o some_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v they_o â—hat_n be_v send_v answer_n require_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o brennus_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o have_v peace_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o clusian_o will_v be_v agreeable_a that_o the_o gall_n may_v have_v part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o hold_v be_v more_o than_o they_o do_v already_o well_o occupy_v for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n grant_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v offend_v with_o these_o word_n off_o demand_v what_o the_o gall_n have_v to_o do_v in_o tuscan_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_o overthwart_a word_n the_o party_n begin_v to_o kindle_v in_o displeasure_n so_o far_o that_o their_o communication_n break_v off_o and_o so_o they_o from_o treat_v fall_v again_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n also_o to_o show_v of_o what_o prowess_n the_o roman_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v such_o as_o come_v in_o ambassage_n about_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v either_o one_o part_n or_o other_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o clusian_o wherewith_o the_o gall_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o incontinentlie_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o require_v to_o have_v the_o siege_n raise_v from_o clusium_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o rome_n but_o brennus_n think_v good_a first_o to_o send_v messenger_n thither_o to_o require_v the_o delivery_n
the_o age_a man_n nor_o woman_n send_v away_o whereby_o the_o young_a able_a personage_n may_v without_o trouble_n of_o they_o the_o better_o attend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o even_o as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o surety_n of_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o any_o war_n they_o be_v sudden_o beset_v with_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o all_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o fire_n that_o can_v be_v find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n strike_v with_o sudden_a fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v throng_v themselves_o where_o be_v assiege_v by_o the_o britain_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n the_o place_n be_v win_v and_o they_o that_o be_v find_v within_o it_o slay_v every_o mother_n son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n encourage_v with_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o meet_v with_o petus_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n surname_v the_o nine_o and_o bold_o incounter_v with_o the_o same_o legion_n give_v the_o roman_n the_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o footman_n so_o that_o cerealis_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v with_o his_o horseman_n and_o get_v he_o back_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o save_v himself_o within_o the_o trench_n catus_n the_o procurator_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o this_o overthrow_n and_o perceive_v what_o hatred_n the_o britain_n bare_a towards_o he_o have_v with_o his_o covetousness_n thus_o bring_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n get_v he_o over_o into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n advertise_v of_o these_o do_n come_v back_o out_o of_o anglesey_n and_o with_o marvelous_a constancy_n march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o london_n be_v as_o than_o not_o great_o people_v with_o roman_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o but_o full_a of_o merchant_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n he_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o whether_o he_o may_v best_o stay_v there_o as_o in_o a_o place_n most_o convenient_a or_o rather_o seek_v some_o other_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v at_o length_n consider_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o remember_v how_o cerealis_n have_v speed_v by_o his_o too_o much_o rashness_n he_o think_v better_a with_o the_o lose_n of_o one_o town_n of_o save_v the_o whole_a than_o to_o put_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o therewith_o nothing_o move_v at_o the_o prayer_n &_o tear_n of_o they_o which_o beseech_v he_o of_o aid_n and_o succour_n he_o depart_v and_o those_o that_o will_v go_v with_o he_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o army_n those_o that_o tarry_v behind_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a destruction_n happen_v to_o they_o of_o uerolanium_n a_o town_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a fame_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n albon_n now_o stand_v the_o britain_n leave_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n unassaulted_a follow_v their_o gain_n in_o spoil_v of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o get_v and_o where_o great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v find_v use_v their_o victory_n with_o such_o cruelty_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o the_o report_n go_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o thousand_o roman_n dion_n and_o such_o as_o take_v their_o part_n in_o the_o say_a place_n by_o the_o britain_n thus_o win_v and_o conquer_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o with_o the_o britain_n but_o slaughter_n fire_n gallows_n and_o such_o like_a so_o earnest_o be_v they_o set_v on_o revenge_n they_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n woman_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o worthy_a fame_n they_o take_v and_o hang_v up_o naked_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o pap_n sow_v they_o to_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o suck_v and_o feed_v on_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o body_n they_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n and_o thrust_v they_o on_o sharp_a stake_n all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o great_a despite_n while_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o make_v feast_n namely_o in_o the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o andates_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n who_o they_o worship_v most_o reverentlie_o p._n suetonius_n the_o roman_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n assalt_v the_o britain_n who_o army_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o woman_n as_o man_n queen_n voadicia_n incourage_v her_o soldier_n so_o do_v suetonius_n his_o warrior_n both_o army_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o britain_n be_v discomfit_v and_o miserable_o slay_v the_o queen_n die_v penius_n posthumus_n kill_v himself_o the_o britain_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n the_o grudge_n between_o cassicianus_n and_o suetonius_n who_o polycletus_n be_v send_v to_o reconcile_v of_o his_o train_n and_o how_o the_o britain_n repine_v at_o he_o the_o xiij_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o suetonius_n the_o legion_n surname_v the_o 14_o and_o other_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o chief_o because_o victual_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o he_o prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n very_o strong_a within_o strait_n and_o back_v with_o a_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o assault_v his_o camp_n but_o on_o the_o front_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n and_o hope_n of_o victory_n conceive_v by_o their_o late_a prosperous_a success_n the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n uoadicia_n adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n write_v have_v their_o woman_n there_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o they_o place_v in_o charret_n at_o the_o uttermost_a side_n of_o their_o field_n uoadicia_n or_o boudicia_n for_o so_o we_o find_v she_o write_v by_o some_o copy_n 15._o and_o bonuica_n also_o by_o dion_n have_v her_o daughter_n afore_o she_o cassius_z be_v mount_v into_o a_o chariot_n as_o she_o pass_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o each_o sundry_a country_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n accustom_v among_o the_o britain_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o woman_n but_o she_o be_v not_o now_o come_v forth_o as_o one_o bear_v of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n as_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o to_o fight_v for_o her_o kingdom_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n rather_o to_o defend_v her_o lose_a liberty_n and_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o their_o cruelty_n show_v in_o scourge_v she_o like_o a_o vagabond_n and_o shameful_a deflower_v of_o her_o daughter_n for_o the_o licentious_a lust_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o spread_v and_o increase_v that_o they_o spare_v neither_o the_o body_n of_o old_a nor_o young_a but_o be_v ready_a most_o shame_n full_o to_o abuse_v they_o have_v whip_v her_o naked_a be_v a_o age_a woman_n and_o force_v her_o daughter_n to_o satisfy_v their_o filthy_a concupiscence_n but_o say_v she_o the_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o take_v just_a revenge_n the_o legion_n that_o presume_v to_o encounter_v with_o we_o be_v slay_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o residue_n keep_v they_o close_o within_o their_o hold_n or_o else_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v once_o able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o abide_v the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o we_o be_v here_o assemble_v much_o less_o the_o force_n of_o our_o great_a puissance_n and_o dreadful_a hand_n if_o you_o therefore_o say_v she_o will_v weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o your_o huge_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o you_o have_v move_v this_o war_n you_o will_v sure_o determine_v either_o in_o this_o battle_n to_o die_v with_o honour_n or_o else_o to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n by_o plain_a force_n for_o so_o quoth_v she_o i_o be_v a_o woman_n be_o full_o resolve_v as_o for_o you_o man_n you_o may_v if_o you_o listen_v live_v and_o be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n neither_o do_v suetonius_n cease_v to_o exhort_v his_o people_n for_o though_o he_o trust_v in_o their_o manhood_n yet_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o battle_n so_o do_v he_o make_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a oration_n will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o shrill_a and_o vain_a menace_a threat_n of_o the_o britain_n since_o there_o be_v among_o they_o more_o woman_n that_o man_n they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o hereto_o be_v naked_a without_o furniture_n of_o armour_n will_v forthwith_o give_v place_n when_o they_o shall_v feel_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
manner_n than_o be_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n assist_v by_o oswald_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n but_o as_o have_v be_v report_v malme_n dunstane_n then_o say_v that_o the_o english_a people_n shall_v suffer_v condign_a punishment_n general_o with_o loss_n of_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v dunstane_n also_o long_o before_o prophesy_v of_o the_o slothfulness_n that_o shall_v remain_v in_o this_o egelred_n for_o at_o what_o time_n he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o he_o short_o after_o he_o come_v into_o this_o world_n he_o defile_v the_o font_n with_o the_o ordure_n of_o his_o womb_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereupon_o dunstane_n be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o and_o his_o bless_a mother_n this_o child_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o slothful_a person_n it_o have_v be_v write_v also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v slay_v he_o so_o offend_v his_o mother_n with_o weep_v because_o she_o can_v not_o still_v he_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n at_o hand_n she_o take_v taper_n or_o size_n that_o stand_v before_o she_o and_o beat_v he_o so_o sore_o with_o they_o that_o she_o have_v almost_o kill_v he_o whereby_o he_o can_v never_o after_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o such_o candle_n light_v before_o he_o this_o egelred_n polydor._n as_o writer_n say_v be_v nothing_o give_v to_o warlike_a enterprise_n but_o be_v slothful_a a_o lover_n of_o idleness_n and_o delight_v in_o riotous_a lust_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o his_o own_o people_n and_o nothing_o fear_v among_o stranger_n hereupon_o the_o dane_n that_o exercise_v rove_a on_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o boldness_n of_o courage_n to_o disquiet_v and_o molest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o egelreds_n reign_n they_o come_v with_o seven_o ship_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n of_o kent_n higd._n and_o spoil_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n 980_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o destroy_v s._n petroks_n abbeie_v in_o cornwall_n porthland_n in_o devonshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n dun._n special_o in_o devonshire_n &_o cornwall_n higd._n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cheshire_n be_v destroy_v by_o pirate_n of_o norway_n the_o same_o year_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n 982_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 983_o 983_o alfer_v duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o king_n edgar_n mercia_n &_o his_o son_n alfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o dukedom_n fabian_n and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n egelred_n marry_v one_o elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la daughter_n of_o earl_n egbert_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o same_o bishop_n waste_v his_o lordship_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n till_o dunstan_n procure_v the_o bishop_n peace_n with_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n west_n and_o because_o the_o k._n will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n without_o money_n at_o the_o only_a request_n of_o dunstane_n the_o say_a dunstane_n do_v send_v he_o word_n that_o since_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o gold_n than_o of_o god_n more_o of_o money_n than_o of_o s._n andrew_n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n and_o more_o of_o covetousness_n than_o of_o he_o be_v the_o archbishop_n the_o mischief_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v will_v shortlâ—e_o fall_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o chance_v while_o he_o be_v alive_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n be_v saturdaie_o of_o this_o dunstane_n many_o thing_n be_v record_v by_o writer_n dunstani_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n that_o god_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o both_o while_o he_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o also_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o westsaxon_n higd._n his_o father_n be_v name_v heorstan_n and_o his_o mother_n cinifride_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n set_v he_o to_o school_v where_o he_o so_o profit_v that_o he_o excel_v all_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n afterward_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n which_o vex_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o it_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o frenzy_n and_o therefore_o his_o parent_n appoint_v he_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n where_o his_o disease_n grow_v so_o on_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o trance_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o after_o that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v &_o by_o chance_n catch_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o lay_v about_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o mad_a dog_n the_o next_o night_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o get_v he_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a ladder_n that_o stand_v there_o for_o workman_n to_o mend_v the_o roof_n and_o there_o run_v up_o and_o down_o very_o dangerous_o but_o in_o the_o end_n come_v safe_o down_o and_o lay_v he_o to_o sleep_v between_o two_o man_n that_o watch_v the_o church_n that_o night_n &_o when_o he_o awake_v he_o marvel_v how_o he_o come_v there_o final_o recover_v his_o disease_n his_o parent_n make_v he_o a_o priest_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n and_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o well_o his_o kinsman_n as_o certain_a other_o do_v raise_v a_o report_n of_o he_o that_o he_o give_v not_o himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o charm_a conjure_a and_o sorcery_n which_o he_o utterlie_o deny_v howbeit_o learned_a he_o be_v in_o deed_n &_o can_v do_v many_o pretty_a thing_n both_o in_o handy_a work_n and_o other_o devise_n he_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o music_n and_o delight_v much_o therein_o at_o length_n he_o grow_v in_o such_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o service_n of_o king_n adelstane_n upon_o a_o time_n as_o he_o come_v to_o a_o gentlewoman_n house_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hang_v the_o same_o on_o the_o wall_n while_o he_o shape_v a_o priest_n steal_v the_o harp_n sudden_o begin_v to_o play_v a_o psalm_n which_o drive_v the_o whole_a household_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o run_v out_o and_o say_v he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o know_v more_o than_o be_v expedient_a whereupon_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o necromancy_n and_o so_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o court_n after_o this_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o like_n to_o woman_n and_o when_o elfeagus_n then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o cousin_n persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o refuse_v it_o for_o he_o rather_o wish_v to_o have_v marry_v a_o young_a damosel_n who_o pleasant_a company_n he_o daily_o enjoy_v but_o be_v soon_o after_o strike_v with_o such_o a_o swell_a disease_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o all_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o state_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o a_o foul_a leprosy_n he_o bethink_v himself_o and_o upon_o his_o recovery_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o immediate_o shore_n he_o a_o moonke_v in_o which_o life_n he_o live_v in_o so_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n as_o he_o in_o time_n become_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n where_o on_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prayer_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n george_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o imagine_v in_o his_o dream_n that_o a_o ugly_a rough_a bear_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o open_a mouth_n and_o set_v his_o forefoot_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n ready_a to_o devour_v he_o he_o sudden_o waken_n for_o fear_n catch_v his_o walk_a staff_n which_o he_o common_o go_v with_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o that_o all_o the_o church_n ring_v thereof_o polychron_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o his_o pluck_v the_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o pinsor_n for_o tempt_v he_o with_o woman_n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o chalice_n the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o lady_n elfleda_n near_a kinswoman_n to_o king_n adelstane_n bear_v he_o to_o her_o die_a day_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o leave_v as_o
burn_v burn_v and_o then_o return_v back_o they_o fall_v to_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n but_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n that_o part_n of_o their_o host_n which_o keep_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v the_o same_o river_n at_o stanes_n stanes_n and_o so_o join_v with_o their_o fellow_n march_v forth_o through_o southerie_n and_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o kent_n fall_v in_o hand_n to_o repair_v &_o amend_v their_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a decay_a then_o after_o easter_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n dun._n arrive_v at_o gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n on_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o invade_v the_o country_n give_v battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wigmere_n or_o rigmere_n unto_o uikill_n or_o wilfeketell_v leader_n of_o the_o english_a host_n in_o those_o party_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n the_o man_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n flee_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n give_v but_o the_o cambridgeshire_n man_n stick_v to_o it_o valiant_o win_v thereby_o perpetual_a faâ—e_n and_o commendation_n there_o be_v no_o mindfulness_n amongst_o they_o of_o run_v away_o so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v formicae_fw-la till_o at_o length_n one_o turketell_v mireneheve_v that_o have_v a_o dane_n to_o his_o father_n first_o bagan_a to_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o deserve_v thereby_o a_o everlasting_a reproach_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v those_o party_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n where_o the_o fen_n be_v gain_v exceed_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a abbey_n and_o church_n which_o have_v their_o situation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o fen_n hunt_n they_o also_o destroy_v thetford_n and_o burn_v cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o the_o pleasant_a mountaine-countrie_n of_o belsham_n cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n degree_n or_o sex_n after_o this_o also_o they_o enter_v into_o essex_n and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o but_o they_o rest_v not_o any_o long_a time_n in_o quiet_a as_o people_n that_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o refresh_v they_o they_o set_v forward_o again_o into_o the_o country_n pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o bedfordshire_n and_o about_o saint_n andrew_n tide_n they_o turn_v towards_o northampton_n dane_n &_o come_v thither_o set_v fire_n on_o that_o town_n then_o turn_v through_o the_o west_n country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o &_o namely_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o party_n and_o final_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o come_v again_o to_o their_o ship_n thus_o have_v the_o dane_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n waste_v as_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n essex_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n with_o a_o part_n of_o huntingtonshire_n and_o also_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o northamptonshire_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o river_n they_o spoil_v and_o waste_v kent_n southerie_n sussex_n berkshire_n hampshire_n and_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n offer_v the_o dane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o desist_v from_o destroy_v his_o country_n their_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n bloudthir_o stinesse_n and_o insatiable_a spoil_v of_o canturburie_n betray_v by_o a_o churchman_n their_o merciless_a murder_n of_o elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o dane_n chief_a lord_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o hard_a condition_n gunthildis_n a_o beautiful_a danish_a lady_n and_o her_o husband_n slay_v her_o courage_n to_o the_o death_n the_o five_o chapter_n the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v of_o the_o dane_n deal_v in_o such_o merciless_a manner_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o redress_v the_o matter_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o dane_n dun._n offer_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o leave_v off_o such_o cruel_a waste_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n the_o dane_n be_v content_v to_o retain_v the_o money_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o their_o cruel_a do_n neither_o be_v their_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o blood_n and_o spoil_n satisfy_v with_o the_o waste_n and_o destroy_v of_o so_o many_o country_n and_o place_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1011_o 1011_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o september_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n which_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o a_o deacon_n name_v almaricus_fw-la dane_n who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n have_v before_o that_o time_n preserve_v from_o death_n the_o dane_n exercise_v pass_v great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o anâ—onino_n win_n of_o that_o city_n as_o by_o sundry_a author_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v for_o they_o slay_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o hunt_n they_o take_v the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n with_o a_o other_o bishop_n name_v godwine_n also_o abbot_n lefwin_n and_o alseword_n the_o king_n bailife_n there_o they_o spare_v no_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v 900_o priest_n and_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o city_n vincentius_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v some_o which_o write_v that_o they_o tithe_v the_o people_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n alijs_fw-la slaieng_v all_o by_o nine_o through_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o reserve_v the_o ten_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n 4800_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o die_v 43200_o person_n whereby_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o belike_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o inhabit_v so_o as_o there_o have_v no_o want_v say_v master_n lambert_n which_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o people_n than_o london_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n hunt_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a upon_o the_o saturday_n in_o easter_n week_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n elphegus_n have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n with_o they_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n they_o cruel_o in_o a_o rage_n lead_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n murder_v and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n this_o cruel_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o gréenewich_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n unbury_v but_o at_o length_n through_o miracle_n show_v as_o they_o say_v miracle_n for_o miracle_n be_v all_o wrought_v now_o by_o dead_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o live_a the_o dane_n permit_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o london_n london_n and_o there_o be_v it_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n till_o king_n cnute_n or_o knought_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n by_o who_o appointment_n it_o be_v remoove_v to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o those_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n be_v thus_o murder_v hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n under_o his_o subjection_n suffolk_n &_o so_o continue_v in_o those_o party_n as_o chief_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o length_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n hunt_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n sojourn_v in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a harbour_n
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v