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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60543	A patern of free grace, or, The exceeding riches of the free grace and mercy of God in Christ to believing and repenting sinners by the example of that admirable convert, or rather miraculous mirror of Gods wonderful love and mercy in saving the repenting thief on the cross : wherein is excellently handled the doctrine of true repentance, the exceeding sinfulness of sin, with the desperate danger of final impenitency, with the certainty of Salvation to repenting sinners by Christ / by Samuel Smith.	Smith, Samuel, 1588-1665.	1658 (1658)	Wing S4190; ESTC R25767	152,510	534

doe good Psal 34.13 but we must doe good In the worke of true repentance these two euer goe together Depart from euill and doe good Dauid there ioyneth these both together Esay 1.17 So Esay the Prophet Cease to doe euill learne to doe well And euen herein doth the Penitent shew the truth and the fruit of his conuersion according to that precept of the Apostle Paul Let him that hath stolne Eph. 4. stealt no more but let him labour with his hands that which is good And this truth is further cleared by the practise and example of all Gods people how vile and wretched soeuer they were in the time of their ignorance and vnregeneracy yet being called and conuerted haue not onely left their former euill wayes but put in practise the contrary vertues See here the mercy and compassion of this poor Penitent hee is now as rich in mercy and compassion towards the poore soule of his brother as euer hee was before full of cruelty yea such was his compassion towards him that hee seemeth to neglect himselfe his present paine and misery that now he suffered and fals to reproue his fellow makes a hearty acknowledgement of their sinfulnesse and the equitie of that their deserued punishment We may see this in Paul Acts 9. whose conuersion kept him not onely from persecuting the Church as in times past but set him on work to build vp the wals of that Sion hee had laboured before to pull downe The Taylor Acts 16.27 of a bloudy cruell and mercilesse tormentor of Paul and Sylas after the earth-quake and soule-quake that hee came to see his sinne and to be truely and throughly humbled for the same how pittifull and compassionate became hee vnto them washing their wounds and intreating them with all kindenesse and louc This was the whole tenor of the Baptists Sermon Mat. 3.10 Now is the Axe put to the root of the tree euery tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewen downe and cast into the fire He doth not say euery tree that is barren or that bringeth forth euill fruit but euery tree that bringeth not forth good fruit Merosh is accursed Iudg. 5.23 why not for ioyning with the Midianites against Israel but because the men of that city came not out to helpe the people of God And our Sauiour sheweth what his manner of proceeding shall bee with wicked and vngodly men in the last day he will say vnto them Mat. 25. Come yee blessed c. not because they did not this or that cuill but because of this and that particular good as the feeding of the hungry the cloathing of the naked c. And this is indeed that speciall priuiledge that belongs vnto all the commandements of God that where they are propounded negatiuely they include an affirmatiue duty and where they bee propounded affirmatiuely they include likewise a negatiue part and there is a curse imposed as well for the breach of the one as the other Gods righteous law being violated and broken as wel by the omission of the good commanded as by the committing of the euil condemned And thus was the Fig-tree accursed by our Sauiour not because it brought forth euill fruit but because it brought not forth good fruit And the reason hereof may be taken from the nature of grace Reas 1 and of true conuersion which frameth the heart anew and causeth the same to bee fruitfull in euery good worke Mat. 7. Doe men gather grapes of thornes or figs of thistles saith our Sauiour implying that so long as the heart is sinfull and corrupt all manner of sinfull and corrupt abhominations spring therehence But when it comes once to be renewed and changed A good man saith he out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth good fruit Secondly it is the end of a Christian mans election and vocation that we should shew forth the power of him that hath called vs put of darkenesse into a maruellous light Eph. 1. And surely this meetes with the vaine conceit that so many in the world are possest withall Vse 1 that glory so much in their innocent and harmelesse conuersation they doe no man wrong they say and pay euery man their owne and vpon this men rest for saluation but alas this maist thou doe and goe to hell when thou hast done The Pharisie was neither Adulterer nor Drunkard nor Rayler Luke 18. nor Swearer and yet far enough from the kingdome of heauen all this is but a negatiue Christianity which will not proue a man the childe of God This Penitent Thiefe did not rayle on Christ as the other did but that was not sufficient to proue his conuersion but wee see to the vtmost of his power he maintaineth Christs innocency and labours to stop the current of sinne in others few in these dayes proceed to this degree of Christianitie to plead the cause of Christ against all gaine-sayers and to stand out for the truth to rebuke others when they heare them blaspheme or any wayes dishonour God such cold friends hath Christ and his truth now a dayes Men thinke they haue done enough if they ioyne not with the enemies of the truth and runne not with others into the same excesse of riot but the Lord will iudge him an euill man that doth no good and will in the last day proceed against such I was hungry and ye fed mee not naked and yee cloathed mee not c. The very omission of that good men might haue done shall be brought in in euidence the last day to condemne the wicked Oh that our eiuill honest men as the world reputes them would consider this lay this truth to heart that in their outward ciuill conuersation they shew themselues but halfe Christians and if they ioyne not the doing of good to their abstaining from enill they can neuer approue themselues for sound Christians before God nor looke for the reward of the iust at last Secondly if such as abstaine from euill yet for want of doing good shall perish and be damned at the last good Lord in what a misurable case are such men in that are so farre from abstaining from euill as that in their whole life and conuersation they lye wallowing and weltering in all manner of smfull vile and vaine abhominations If These things be done to the greene tree what shall be done to the dry If the not doing of good shall be punished so seuerely where shall the vngodly and sinner appeare Psal 50.22 O consider this ye that forget God lest I teare you in peeces and there bee none to deliuer you And last of all this may serue to admonish euery one in the feare of God to the practice of well-doing as that which will yeeld sound comfort vnto our owne hearts of our conuersion that we are not hypocrites but such as in whom the worke of grace is truly wrought This was it that supported Iob

opposite vnto that pure nature of his the more holy iust and righteous God is the more is he displeased with the sinnes of men and his Iustice calls for vengeance vpon transgressours Though the Lord delighteth not in the punishment of men yet he delighteth in his owne Iustice according to which punishment is due It is not euill in God to punish the wicked for the loue of Iustice but euill in the wicked to deserue punishment for the loue of sin Gen. 18.25 for God forbid but that the Iudge of all the world should do right Secondly it is grounded vpon the prouidence of God he suffereth no disorder to be in the whole vniuerse Now sinne is nothing else but a swaruing from order therefore it is brought into order by punishment The inequalitie and disorder that is in sinne being made equall and orderly thus It is equall and orderly that he that will needs taste of the sweetnesse of sinne against the will of God should be constrained to taste of the bitternesse of punishment against his owne will Aquin. Thirdly in regard of the good of Gods Church it is necessarie that God should thus punish sin for otherwise if God did not cut off and restraine offenders in a course of sinning by his iustice men would liue like Beasts Lyons Wolues and Tygers Yea these ravenous Beasts would not make more hauock then wicked men Exo. 14.25 if God had not met with Pharaoh what had become of Israel if God had not met with Haman Hest 7.6 what had become of the Iewes But wee see that wicked men doe not alwayes come to shame for their sins here in this life Obiect It is their greatest punishment not to be punished Nibil est infoelicius fo●licitate peccantium c. Aug. Secondly wicked men are punished whilest they are spared for what greater punishment then to bee giuen ouer to their owne hearts lusts Thirdly it is a signe that God reserues such for a more fearefull punishment after death Vse 1 Seeing then that shame doth thus accompany sin as an inseparable companion howfoeuer God many times suffereth long This sheweth in the first place the lamentable estate of all wicked and impenitent sinners who lye in sin and wallow in all manner of vngodlinesse their condemnation doth not sleepe Howsoeuer the wicked now are secure and put from them the thoughts of sin the punishment due for the same yet so long as the sinner slands guiltie of sinne before the Lord there is a most certaine expectation of iudgement Indeed such is that euill disposition in the heart of man that as Solomon saith Because sentence against an euill worke is not presently executed Eccl. 8.11 therefore the heart of the Sons of men is fully set in them to doe euill But what followeth ver 12. though a sinner doe euill an hundred times and his dayes be prolonged c. it shall not be well with the wicked And againe Woe to the wicked Esa 3.11 it shall bee ill with him for the reward of his hands shall bee giuen him There is nothing more certaine then punishment to the sinner Secondly this may bee a loud call vnto vs all vnto repentance for those former sinnes we haue committed Sithence sin is so displeasing vnto God and draws after it such a tayle of iudgments And that wee take notice of his patience and long-suffering towards vs who hath spared vs so long a time Indeed if sinne were an indifferent thing with God that he were neither pleased nor displeased with vs for the same then to repent or not to repent were a thing likewise indifferent But sithence sinne brings with it shame and punishment it is time for vs to looke about vs and let vs take heede of securitie and labour to please God with reuerence and feare Rom. 12.29 For our God is a consuming fire Thirdly as this may terrifie all wicked and vngodly men to consider the most vndoubted certaintie of Gods wrath and vengeance against sin so it may minister matter of comfort vnto the godly for their reward is likewise with the Lord and their recompence with their God For can the Lord be more i●alous of his iustice then hee is of his mercy will hee pay tribulation and anguish to euery soul that doth euil and shall the labours of his servants in his seruice be in vaine it is farre from the iudge of all the world to doe vniustly Say ye saith the Lord by his Prophet to the righteous Esay 3.10 it shall be well with him for they shall eate the fruit of their doings The consideration of this comforted Paul ouer all his troubles I haue fought a good fight I haue finished the course henceforth there is layd vp for mee a crowne of righteousnesse 2 Tim. 4.7.8 which Christ the righteous Iudge shall giue mee in that day and not to me onely c. Let vs then rest vpon the gratious promises of our God being assured that couenant he hath made with his is surer then the couenant with day and night of the Sun and of the Moone he is Yea and Amen in all his promises as iealous of his Truth with his seruants as of his iustice with the wicked Rayled on him Text. We haue heard before how the sinne of this Malefactor hath brought vpon him shame His behauiour and God in his iustice hath now ouertaken him in a course of sinning and brought vpon him his deserued punishment his sinfull wretched life hath now a miserable and cursed death We are now to come to his behauiour at the time of his death He railed on Christ. First the Euangelist obserueth how this Impenitent at this time of his death fell to raile vpon Christ He is so farre from being humbled in the sense of his sinne or in any penitent maner to make confession of the same consideting that now he was from a temporall to come before an eternall Iudge and from the condemnation of the one to passe vnder the condemnation of the other as that he groweth worse by his punishment and becomes more desperatly sinful He railed on Christ Note hence That when the Lord shall ouertake the wicked with his iudgements Doct. 1 Afflictions make the wicked worse which might bring them to the sense of their sinne and repentance for the same as we shall see heereafter in the Penitent they doe but make the wicked worse Doth this wretched and miserable man now that the Lords hand is vpon him come to see his sinnes and bewaile his former sinfull course confessing and crying downe his owne abominations intreating for mercy at Gods hand in the pardon of the same surely no But his heart is more obstinate Rom. 1.5 and his conscience more hardned and becoms seared as it were with a hot-yron hee hath now a heart that cannot repent but becomes more desperately Gen. 15.16 wretched and sinfull Mat

because after a sort it puts the lye vpon God his word and promises and so likewise vpon all those excellent attributes of his such as are his power wisedome truth goodnesse and mercy an heart fraught with infidelity credits none of these 1. Ioh. 5.10 He that beleeueth not God hath made him aliar Then the which what greater disgrace can be put vpon any then to giue him the lye Secondly the sinne of Infidelity is a mother sinne and is the cause of many other euils and enormities in the hearts and liues of men And hence is it that the Apostle ioynes these two together an euill heart Heb. 3.12 and an heart of vnbeleefe as the cause and the effect for as Faith is a mother grace and produceth feare loue obedience c. So where insidelitie beares sway there must needs all manner of impietie raigne and abound This serues first of all to let vs see in what a cursed and miserable estate and condition Vse 1 all wicked and vngodly men are in that are void of faith and full of infidelity Such men can neuer please God in any thing they take in hand For Rom. 14.23 Heb. 11.6 Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne And without faith it is impossible to please God Their hearing of the Word receiuing of the Sacraments prayer and the like holy duties are all abhomination to the Lord when they are not done by a beleeuer To an vnbeleeuing heart neither the power of Christs merits nor the infinitenesse of Gods mercy Word Sacraments can neuer profit but all tend to the destruction and the increase of the condemnation of an vnbeleeuer Secondly seeing that this sinne of Infidelitie aboue all other sins is such a stumbling blocke in out way strikes at God and all his attributes and seemes to put the lye vpon them all makes the Word Sacraments prayer and all other the ordinances of God vnprofitable vnto a man O how should this prouoke euery man euen as he tendereth the saluation of his owne soule to take heed of this sinne O vnhappie If was this vnto this poore man that shut vp heauen gates against him Take we heed of that thought at any time that shall seeme to question the truth of Gods word But rather let vs labour daily more and more to haue our hearts confirmed against all diffidence and distrust of God Saue thy selfe and vs. Text. These words were spoken in an ironicall and taunting manner Scoffingly desi●ing deliuerāce after the manner of the chiefe Priests and people who mocked our Sauiour likewise at this time saying Mar. 15.29 If thou be the King of Israel come downe from the Crosse And againe He saued others Mat. 17.29 himselfe he cannot saue This impenitent thiefe trades in their steps and followes their example and mocketh Christlikewise Whence we may note First Doct. 1 Euill examples dangerous how powerfull examples are with men either to the imitation of that which is good or euil As men meete together vsually they traffique together by their interchange of words and manners whether they be godly or wicked But especially of great men and men in authoritie their examples being euill hurt many As the Chiefe Priests and Elders here they giuing such an euill example in mocking Christ no maruell though the common people do the same likewise We may see this in Herod in this Chapter when he began to offer indignity to our Sauiour the Men of warre yea all his traine were ready to do the same 1. Kin. 22.24 Let Ahab but declare himselfe no friend to Micha the Lords Prophet and Zidkijah the Kings Chaplaine will dare to sinite him on the face So true is that of Solomon Pro. 29.12 If a Prince hearken to lyes all his seruants are wicked We may see this by daily experience that they that associate themselues with those that are vile and sinfull sauour of their manners and are made worse by them Pro. 13.10 He that walketh with the wise shall be the wiser But he that vseth the company of fools shall be the worse Yea Gods people themselues when they haue liued in sinfull places and haue had to do with wicked persons they haue receiued some blurs and blots of their filthinesse and haue not escaped free from their sinne but haue made good that of Solomon He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled We may see this in Ioseph Eccl. 33. who liuing a while in the Court of Pharaoh how quickly had he learned to sweare By the life of Pharaoh And we know that it was in the high Priests Hall and amongst the high Priests seruants that Peter had learned to curse and to sweare And for this cause the Lord giues that straight charge vnto his seruants concerning Babylon Come out of her my people Reu. 18.4 that ye be not partakers of her sinnes and that ye receiue not of her plagues And so likewise when the people of Israel were to come into the Land of Canaan amongst an idolatrous people the Lord chargeth them after this manner Thou shalt make no couenant with them Exod. 23.32 nor with their gods neither shall they dwell in thy land lest they make thee sinne against me And againe Deut. 7.2 Thou shalt make no marriages with them Thou shalt not giue thy daughter to his sonne nor take his sonne to thy daughter And the reason is giuen For they will cause thy sonne to fall away from mee And how true the word of the Lord herein was the euent made it manifest for they neglecting the Lords commandement the Psalmist saith Psa 406.35 Were mingled amongst the heathen and learned their works And hence is it that when the Prophet Dauid would approue himselfe vnto God faithfully to serue him Psal 11.63 he declareth the same by this that he was A companion of all them that feared him and kept his precepts And againe Psal 119.115 Away from me ye wicked I will keepe the commandements of my God Intimating thereby as it may easily be gathered that Dauid could not set himselfe as he should to the performance of any good duty so long as any wicked men were about him So that it is a most cleare truth that the examples of wicked men are very powerfull to draw men into sinne and by being companions of such to bring them to partake of their euill wayes And the Reasons I take to be these First Reas 1 that naturall disposition that is betwixt this nature of ours and sinne there is no two things in nature wherein there is a more neare coniunction as betwixt fire and gunpowder then this sinfull and corrupt nature of ours and sinne Visa movent maxime it is ready to take fire with the least sparke the least occasion or prouocation especially the examples of others are dangerous excitements vnto euill Secondly there is a disposition in wicked men to make others like themselues yea they

brand of a wicked man And last of all doe none but wicked men vse it why then let vs not regard it let vs not care how we are iudged by them that speake not out of iudgement but malice as they are masters of their tongues so let vs be masters of our eares by the vse whereof we may learne to contemne contempt it selfe Saue thy selfe and vs. Text. It is not the pardon of his sins that this Impenitent Thiefe desireth at Christs hands but deliuerance from his temporall punishment Sinne affects him not but the punishment of sinne Note hence That wicked men in time of affliction are more troubled with the punishment Doct. 3 Wicked men are more troubled for their misery then their sinne the effect of sin then with sinne it selfe the cause of punishment They cry out not against their sins but against their punishment Gen. 4. My punishment is greater then I can beare saith Cain Exod. 9. Pray ye to the Lord that this plague may be remoued saith Pharaoh to Moses And this we may see by experience daily of many that complaine of their miseries their crosses and afflictions but neuer complaine of their sinne the cause of all And whence is this But from That doting respect which they beare to themselues Reas which drowneth all the respect they ought to haue towards God So that they looke not vpon God offended but themselues punished they looke not vpon their sinnes with an holy compunction but vpon themselues with a foolish confession they looke not vpon the wronging of Gods Iustice but the heauy effects of it in respect whereof the doore of their lips moues like a doore vpon rusty hinges with words of murmuring and complaining It may serue then for the triall of our owne hearts during the presence of any affliction It is a brutish thing to cry onely for want the young rauens the yong Lyons doe as much wee must grieue principally for the withdrawing of Gods fauour and countenance from vs aboue all crosses or losses or any other outward misery that can or doth betide vs. We must say as Mephiboseth to Dauid Let Ziba take all the lands it is enough that I see the Kings face A generous spirit whose ancestors were attainted cares not so much for the restitution of his lands but of his honour of his bloud So must it be with a Christian to be restored againe into Gods fauour when wee haue sinned must bee the principall thing wee labour and seek after Hitherto of the Impenitent Thiefe VERSE 40. But the other rebuked him saying Doest thou not feare God seeing thou art in the same condemnation HItherto wee haue heard the fearefull estate and condition of the Impenitent Thiefe whose life as it was wretched and miserable so was his death fearefull and damnable Wherein we haue seene that an euill life hath commonly attending it an euill death Now followeth in order the be hauiour of the Penitent Thiefe at this time that was crucified on the right hand of Christ who is so farre from rayling on Christ by the example of the high Priest and Elders or with his Fellow the Impenitent Thiefe as that he iustifieth Christ becomes a witnesse of Christs innocencie pleadeth his cause against his malitious enemies reprooueth his fellow and maketh a publicke profession of his owne faith in a publicke auditory that for his part hee looked for life and saluation onely through this crucified Christ whom the world contemned And herein indeed setteth forth the almighty power of Christ both in respect of his Deitie that was able thus to conuert a soule in so miraculous a manner without meanes as also in respect of the power and efficacy of his death and passion which declareth it selfe most powerfully in the conuersion of this man both in the powerfull worke of Mortification and vinification destroying and killing in him the works of the old man and working in him true godlinesse The blessed fruits and effects whereof will appeare in the processe of this History But the other rebuked him Here we haue two malefactors both of them guiltie of one and the same sinne and both of them brought to one and the same shamefull death yet the one left and forsaken of God the other had this mercy shewed him euen at the last to bee conuerted by Christ and so saued Note hence first the generall Instruction and herein first That the Lord many times of his infinite mercy doth call home of the most desperate and wretched offenders Doct. 1 God can make of great sinners great Saints and makes of great sinners great Saints Yea where there is true repentance it is not the greatnesse of sinne the numberlesse number of our sinnes no nor the long continuance in the same that can any whit hinder vs of his mercy Yea the Lord hath of all sorts and conditions of men some that belong vnto the election of grace and appertaine vnto his glorious kingdome Here wee haue an example of Gods mercifull dealing towards a most desperate malefactour one that had spent his life in a most desperate course of sinning yet now at last brought home by repentance What a fearefull estate was Paul in before his conuersion Act. 9. a grieuous persecuter and bloud-succour yet called of God and made an instrument of much good in his Church Heb. 11. Rahab an Harlot that came of cursed Cain a Cananite of a cursed people of a cursed Citie yet had mercie shewed her and is honoured with a blessed memory in the Catalogue of Gods Saints for her admirable faith Ionas the Lords Prophet Iona● 1. how fouly and fearefully fell he 2. Sam. 11. And so Dauid likewise in the matter of Vriah yet vpon their repentance restored againe to fauour Mary Magdalene branded with a brand of notable infamy yet is she one of the witnesses of Christs glorious resurrection And why should this seeme strange vnto any since First Reas 1 Gods gifts depend not vpon any respect to man but are free on Gods part and altogether vndeserued on ours Rom. 9. I will haue mercy on whom I will haue mercy Secondly the Lord herein will shew his owne power wisedome and goodnesse that can when it pleaseth him make his enemies his friends and such as haue been bloudly persecuters blessed Preachers and great and grieuous sinners on earth blessed Saints in heauen Thirdly the Lord doth it that he may magnifie his own mercy by turning the crimosin dye of scarlet sins into the whitenes of snow that where sinne hath abounded grace might superabound This serues first of all to magnifie the wonderfull wise dome and goodnesse of God Vse 1 who knoweth how to vse all things to his owne glory and can when and where it pleaseth him make of great sinners great Saints and bring backe some from their wicked wayes as a Brand plucked out of the fire Secondly we are taught here to esteeme of men as they are and