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fire_n boil_v put_v sugar_n 6,647 5 11.2306 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48447 A true & exact history of the island of Barbados illustrated with a mapp of the island, as also the principall trees and plants there, set forth in their due proportions and shapes, drawne out by their severall and respective scales : together with the ingenio that makes the sugar, with the plots of the severall houses, roomes, and other places that are used in the whole processe of sugar-making ... / by Richard Ligon, Gent. Ligon, Richard. 1657 (1657) Wing L2075; ESTC R5114 151,046 156

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the_o platform_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o ingenio_fw-la that_o grind_v or_o squeeze_v the_o sugar_n a_o the_o ground-plot_n upon_o which_o the_o post_n or_o pillar_n stand_v that_o bear_v up_o the_o house_n or_o the_o intercolumniation_n between_o those_o pillar_n b_o the_o pillar_n or_o post_n themselves_o c_o the_o wall_n between_o the_o mill-house_n and_o boyling-house_n d_o the_o circle_n or_o circumference_n where_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n go_v which_o draw_v the_o roller_n about_o e_o the_o sweep_v to_o which_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v fasten_v that_o draw_v about_o the_o roller_n f_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la g_o the_o bracket_n or_o butteress_n that_o support_v that_o frame_n h_o the_o door_n that_o go_v down_o stair_n to_o the_o boyling-house_n i_o the_o cistern_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v from_o the_o ingenio_fw-la immediate_o after_o it_o be_v ground_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o this_o cistern_n where_o it_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o day_n at_o most_o k_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o temper_n which_o be_v a_o liquor_n make_v with_o ash_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lie_v we_o wash_v withal_o in_o england_n this_o temper_n we_o straw_n in_o the_o three_o last_o copper_n as_o the_o sugar_n boil_v without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o corn_n or_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o syrup_n but_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarousnesse_n of_o this_o temper_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v as_o milk_n do_v when_o any_o sour_a or_o sharp_a liquor_n be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n do_v the_o work_n l_o the_o boyling-house_n the_o five_o black_a round_n be_v the_o copper_n in_o which_o the_o sugar_n be_v boil_a of_o which_o the_o large_a be_v call_v the_o clarify_n copper_n and_o the_o least_o the_o tatch_fw-mi m_o the_o cooling_n cistern_n which_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v into_o present_o after_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o 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that_o can_v be_v and_o so_o well_o match_v as_o to_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a beauty_n fall_v a_o dozen_o acre_n of_o wood_n go_v on_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v the_o side_n of_o that_o wood_n you_o leave_v stand_v will_v be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o strait_a line_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n these_o with_o 's_o will_v mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n eighty_o or_o 100_o foot_n high_a and_o from_o that_o top_n to_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wood_n all_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o leaf_n and_o those_o be_v broad_a green_a and_o shine_v so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o place_n two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o look_v to_o find_v a_o wood_n you_o find_v a_o fair_a green_a curtain_n 300_o pace_n long_o and_o 80_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v as_o pretty_a a_o deceptio_fw-la visus_fw-la as_o you_o can_v find_v any_o where_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a vis●os_n in_o the_o island_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o cave_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o cave_n large_a enough_o to_o hold_v 500_o man_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a curtain_n 40_o foot_n high_a and_o 200_o foot_n long_o and_o so_o close_a a_o curtain_n it_o be_v the_o vine_n be_v wrap_v and_o interweave_v one_o into_o another_o as_o without_o put_v it_o aside_o you_o can_v hardly_o have_v light_a to_o read_v by_o these_o cave_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o island_n and_o of_o several_a dimension_n some_o small_a other_o extreme_o large_a and_o capacious_a the_o runaway_n negres_n often_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o these_o covert_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n range_v abroad_o the_o country_n and_o steal_v pig_n plantin_n potato_n and_o pullin_n and_o bring_v it_o there_o and_o feast_v all_o day_n upon_o what_o they_o steal_v the_o night_n before_o and_o the_o 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this_o cargo_n be_v large_a will_v require_v three_o year_n time_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o if_o you_o make_v your_o bargain_n for_o 14000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v for_o this_o plantation_n you_o will_v be_v allow_v three_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o 4000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o year_n after_o you_o be_v settle_v in_o your_o plantation_n 5000_o l._n more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o 5000_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v such_o payment_n that_o see_v a_o visible_a cargo_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o 10200_o l._n and_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o plantation_n to_o boot_v now_o you_o see_v which_o way_n this_o purchase_n be_v make_v up_o viz._n 4000_o l._n the_o first_o payment_n 5000_o l._n the_o second_o and_o so_o there_o remain_v upon_o your_o cargo_fw-mi 1200_o l._n towards_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o 5000_o l._n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o profit_n of_o your_o 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well_o husband_v of_o 300_o l._n stock_n you_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o revenue_n of_o 682_o l._n a_o month_n of_o which_o month_n we_o will_v account_v 13_o in_o a_o year_n so_o that_o after_o your_o work_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o that_o you_o will_v account_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n you_o will_v find_v it_o 886●6l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o certain_a charge_n will_v be_v yearly_a to_o keep_v the_o plantation_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o receive_v it_o which_o we_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o and_o first_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o house_v as_o convenient_a dwell_a house_n the_o mill-house_n or_o grinding-house_n where_o the_o sugar_n be_v press_v out_o the_o boyling-house_n with_o five_o sufficient_a copper_n for_o boil_a and_o one_o or_o two_o for_o cool_v with_o all_o utensill_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o mill_n and_o boyling-house_n the_o fill_a room_n with_o stantion_n the_o still-house_n with_o two_o sufficient_a still_n and_o receiver_n to_o hold_v the_o drink_n with_o cistern_n to_o all_o these_o room_n for_o hold_v liquor_n and_o temper_n the_o cure_a house_n fill_v with_o stantion_n two_o story_n high_a and_o common_o in_o it_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o hundred_o pot_n for_o cure_v the_o smith_n forge_n with_o room_n to_o lay_v coal_n iron_n and_o steel_n the_o carpenter_n and_o joiner_n house_n where_o they_o lodge_v and_o lay_v their_o tool_n and_o much_o of_o their_o fine_a work_n with_o sufficient_a storehouse_n to_o lay_v such_o provision_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o foreign_a part_n as_o beef_n pork_n fish_n turtle_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v our_o drink_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sugar_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o which_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n we_o will_v allow_v no_o less_o than_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o this_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o though_o we_o breed_v both_o negres_n horse_n and_o cattle_n yet_o that_o increase_n will_v not_o supply_v the_o moderate_a decay_n which_o we_o find_v in_o all_o those_o especial_o in_o our_o horse_n and_o cattle_n therefore_o we_o will_v allow_v for_o that_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v be_v the_o feed_n of_o our_o servant_n and_o slave_n over_o and_o above_o the_o provision_n which_o the_o plantation_n bear_v and_o that_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o often_o feed_v with_o bone-meat_n but_o we_o will_v allow_v to_o the_o christian_a servant_n which_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o in_o number_n four_o barrel_n of_o beef_n and_o as_o much_o of_o pork_n yearly_a with_o two_o barrel_n of_o salt_n fish_n and_o 500_o poore-john_n which_o we_o have_v from_o new_a england_n four_o barrel_n of_o turtle_n and_o as_o many_o of_o pickle_a mackerel_n and_o two_o of_o herring_n for_o the_o negres_n all_o which_o i_o have_v compute_v and_o find_v they_o will_v amount_v unto_o 100_o l_o or_o there_o about_o beside_o the_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o factor_n both_o at_o new_a england_n and_o virginia_n to_o provide_v you_o of_o all_o commodity_n those_o place_n afford_v that_o be_v useful_a to_o your_o plantation_n or_o else_o your_o charge_n will_v be_v treble_a as_o from_o new_a england_n beef_n pork_n fish_n of_o all_o sort_n dry_v and_o pickle_v from_o virginia_n live-cattle_n beef_n and_o tobacco_n for_o they_o at_o barbadoes_n be_v the_o worst_a i_o think_v that_o grow_v in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o cattle_n no_o place_n lie_v near_a to_o provide_v themselves_o and_o the_o virginian_n can_v have_v a_o better_a market_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o ox_n of_o 5_o l._n pound_n price_n at_o virginie_n will_v yield_v 25_o l._n there_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o computation_n for_o as_o we_o have_v give_v order_n for_o feed_v our_o people_n so_o we_o must_v for_o their_o clothing_n and_o first_o for_o the_o christian_n which_o we_o will_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o ●_o shall_v be_v man_n and_o ●_o woman_n that_o we_o may_v make_v our_o computation_n the_o more_o exact_a and_o for_o the_o man_n which_o be_v twenty_o in_o number_n we_o will_v allow_v one_o for_o the_o supreme_a overseer_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o give_v direction_n to_o all_o the_o subordinate_a overseer_n which_o we_o allow_v to_o be_v five_o more_o and_o those_o he_o appoint_v to_o go_v out_o with_o several_a gang_v some_o ten_o some_o twenty_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o overseer_n he_o so_o employ_v and_o these_o be_v to_o go_v out_o upon_o several_a employment_n as_o he_o give_v they_o direction_n some_z to_z weed_n some_o to_o plant_v some_o to_o fall_v wood_n some_o to_o cleave_v it_o some_o to_o see_v it_o into_o board_n some_o to_o fetch_v home_o some_o to_o cut_v cane_n other_o to_o attend_v the_o ingenio_fw-la boyling-house_n still-house_n and_o cureing-house_n some_o for_o harvest_n to_o cut_v the_o maies_n of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o crop_n every_o year_n other_o to_z gather_z provision_n of_o bonavist_n maies_n yeame_n potato_n cassavie_n and_o dress_v it_o at_o fit_a time_n for_o their_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o the_o christian_a servant_n the_o negres_n always_o dress_v their_o own_o meat_n themselves_o in_o their_o little_a pot_n which_o be_v only_a plantine_n boil_v or_o roast_v and_o some_o ear_n of_o maies_n toast_a at_o the_o fire_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o makerell_n a_o piece_n or_o two_o herring_n the_o prime_a overseer_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o the_o value_n in_o such_o commodity_n as_o