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A01444 The triall of tabacco Wherein, his worth is most worthily expressed: as, in the name, nature, and qualitie of the sayd hearb; his speciall vse in all physicke, with the true and right vse of taking it, aswell for the seasons, and times, as also the complexions, dispositions, and constitutions, of such bodies, & persons, as are fittest: and to whom it is most profitable to take it. By E.G. Gent. and practicioner in physicke. Gardiner, Edmund. 1610 (1610) STC 11564; ESTC S105693 61,756 124

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herba qua sicca adijciatur alia dum fiat albissima fiant pilulae Soluatur vna cx aqua tabaci et illinatur facies For an olde or inueterate sawce-fleagme face Rec. Caphurae ʒij Boracis ʒij Pulueris subtilissimi foliorum san sanct Indorum vnc ss Misce cum succo limonum et melle despumato Sovse it as an ointment daily It is vsed against poyson and taketh away the malignitie thereof if the iuyce bee giuen to drinke with some Theriaca or Mithridatum or the wounds of venemous beasts be washed therewith Tabacco preuaileth against all apostumes tumors inueterate vlcers botches and such like being made into an vnguent or salue as followeth Take of the greene leaues of Tabacco l. iij. ss Stampe them very small in a stone mortar Olei oliuarum l. ij Set them to boyle in a brasse panne or such like vpon a gentle fire continually stirring it vntill the hearbes seeme blacke and will not bubble nor boyle any more then shal you haue an excellent greene oyle which being strained from the dreggie refuse or f●…ces put the cleare and strained oyle to the fire againe adding thereto of Waxe l. ss Rosin ℥ iiij Turpentine ℥ ij Melt them together and keepe it in pots for your vse to cure inveterate vlcers apostumes burnings greene wounds and all cuts and hurts in the head Tabacco is also good in burnings and scaldings with fire water oyle lightning or such like being boyled with hogges grease in forme of an Vnguent which I haue often prooued and found most true adding a little of the iuyce of Pomum spinosum or thorne apple leaues spreading the same vpon a cloth and so applying it Ronsseus in his ninth Chapter hath stoutly striued to shew al the Indications verie exactly for the curation of al vlcers in the legges and other parts that happen to those persons which are troubled with the scuruy or rather scorbute And although that these vlcers are happily remedied with sudoriferous medicines especially with wine extracted from the flowers of Antimonie and with Sanguis Antimonij with Turbith Minerall and other spagiricall liquors for by these that redundant humour which feedeth and causeth the vlcer is not onely dried vp but also perfectly conglutinated and souldered yet the businesse would more happily proceede and the cure be sooner perfected if there were in my iudgement certaine vulnerarie hearbes added to them such as bee Sana sancta Indorum Pyrola Alchimilla Consolida Sarrasenica cochlearia sanicula Nummularia and others of the same vertue And thus would I make a Balsamum for the curation of filthie vlcers comming by meanes of the scorbute Rec. Foliorum Nicotianae sine Peti Brasilianorum Consolidae Regalis Betonicae Pauli Ophiogl●…ssi anam iiij Nummulariae Persicariae maculosae Chelidoniae maioris ana m. j. Florum fug d●…monum m. j. ss Centaurij minoris Flo Chamaemeli ana m. j. Radicum consolid maioris Rad. althaeae recentium ana ℥ viij Lumbricorum terrestrium vino maluatico lotorum vnc x. Incisa et cont●…sa circulentur Pellicano Hermeticè ferruminato inclusa in libris duabus olei vetustissimi et l. j. terebinthinae abietin per tempus trimestre After these three moneths space destill them in a Retort with a milde and gentle fire In the destilling adde vnto it Tegularum ℥ xx Rec. Huius destillati l. j. ss Vernicis vnc vj. Axung human vnc viij Mumm communis contrit vn vj. Mastiches Myrrh Aloes Thuris Styracis liquidi ana vnc vj. Destillentur adhuc semel cum laterum in puluerum redactorum l. j. Postea adde Oleorum petrolei Olei è terebinthina Olei è granis Iuniperi ana ʒiij Puluer aeruginis vnc j. Fiat Balsamus artificialis viridis And of the same vertue is this that followeth Rec. Terebinth vnc ij Thuris vnc ij Aloes Mastiches Caryophyllorum Galang Cinnamomi Croci Nucis mosch C●…bebarum ana vnc j. Aquae stillattit san sanct Indorum et Aquae Hordei ana l. j. Destillentur An excellent Iniection to deterge and cleanse vlcers especially those that happen in the scorbute Rec. San. sanct Indorum m. ij Ligni sancti subtilissimè puluerisati et Corticis eiusdem ana vnc ij Aristoloch long Centaurij minoris Absinthij Equiseti Eupatorij Saniculae Foliorum myrti Pimpinellae et Consolidaemed vulnerariorum ana m. j. Corticum thuris Myrrhae Sarcocollae ana ℥ v. Vinirubri odoriferi l. iij. Mellis despumati ℥ iiij Boyle all these together and when it is strained make an iniection into the vlcer adding to it of the best Aqua vitae ℥ j. for euery time that you vse the iniection Or else if to the former decoction you adde of aqua vitae l. ij destill them all together in a glasse limbecke in ●…alneo Mariae you shall haue an excellent water to deterge cleanse and conglutinate filthy hollow stinking or sordidous vlcers This ointment also following will performe the same effect Rec. Succi san sanct Indorum lib. 5. Mellis electi ℥ iiij Farinae hordei vnc ij Myrrhae elect ʒij Terebinth vnc j. ss Boile all these together and make an Vnguent to dippe or arme your tents withall that shall be put into the cauities of any vlcers Paracelsus the fuliginous Alchimist in his first booke Chirurgiae Mag. tract 2. cap. 9. plainly describeth the same vertues to bee in that oyle which hee there calleth Oleum antimonij rubicundum In like sort Oleum aeris Oleum Saturni but chiefly Sal Saturni album brought into powder destilled in a retort with a very cleare fire vntill all the spirits be vanished and the water after that separated from the oyle per Balneum for within a few dayes it perfectly cureth those vlcers which of som are esteemed for incurable especially those that follow any scorbuticall sicknesse Master Iohn Gerard the most learned ●…erbarist of this age in his great Historie of plants describeth an excellent balsame surpassing in my conceit all the fore-recited which here in this place I purpose to set downe in regard of the many and notable vertues that are in it I doe make saith he of Tabacco an excellent balsame to cure deepe wounds and punctures made by some narrow sharpe and sharpe pointed weapon which balsame doth bring vp the flesh from the bottome very speedily and also heale simple cuts in the flesh according to the first intention that is to say to glew or soulder the lippes of the wound together not procuring matter or corruption vnto it as is commonly seen in the healing of wounds The Receit is this Rec. Oleirosarum Olei Hypericonis ana l j. Foliorum tabaci in mortario contusorum l. ij Boyle them together to the consumption of the iuyce then straine it and put it to the fire againe adding thereto of Venice Turpentine ℥ ij Olibani Masticis ana ℥ ss in most fine subtile powder the which you may at al times make into an Vng●…or salue by putting
thereto wax and rosin to make it a stiffe body which worketh exceeding wel in malign virulēt vlcers as in wounds punctures I send this Iewell to you women of all sorts especially to such as cure and helpe the poore and impotent of your countrey without reward But vnto the beggerly rabble of witches charmers imposters and such like cozeners that regard more to get monie than to helpe for charitie I wish these few medicines farre from their vnderstanding and from those deceiuers whom I wish to be ignorant herein But courteous Gentlewomen I may not for the malice that I doe beare vnto such hide any thing from you of such importance and therefore take one more that followeth wherewith I haue done verie many and good cures although of small cost but regard it not the lesse for that And thus it is Rec. Foliorum tabaci l. ij Axungiae porcinae l. j. Stampe the hearbe small in a stone mortar putting thereto a small cup-full of redde or claret wine stirre them well together couer the mortar from filth and so let it rest vntill morning then put it to the fire againe and let it boyle gently continually stirring it vnto the consumption of the wine then straine it and set it to the fire againe put thereto of the iuyce of the hearbe l. j. Terebinthinae venetae ℥ iiij Boyle them together to the consumption of the iuyce then adde thereto of the roots of Aristolochia rotunda or birth-wort in most fine powder ℥ ij Sufficient waxe to giue it a bodie the which keep for thy wounded poore neighbour This also helpeth healeth the old and filthy vlcers of the legges and other parts Tabacco is vsed of many men in outward medicines either the hearbe boyled with oyle waxe rosin and turpententine as before I haue set downe or the extraction thereof with salt oyle balsame the destilled water and such like against tumors apostumes olde vlcers of hard curation botches scabbes stinging with netles carbuncles poysoned arrowes and wounds made with gunne or any other weapon Thus haue you heard what the learned skilfull Chirurgion and Herbarist Master Iohn Gerard a man of vnreprooueable authoritie saith of Tabacco and yet I think he will not say that it fitteth all persons alike for I suppose that it is nought for Alchymists Brewers Bakers Smithes cookes furnace-men more than for fisher-men and such waterish people All things haue their season Imponit finem sapiens rebus honestis A wise man may vse moderation Euen in things of commendation And I may say my Pater noster out of season Diuersos diuersaiuuant non omnibus annis omnia conueniunt Diuers delights to diuers men Nor to all Doe all things at all yeares conuenient fall The leaues of Tabac being applied vpon green wounds staieth the flux of bloud soldereth glutinateth them and if the wounds be verie great they must first bee washed with white wine and so the lippes of the wound bee ioyned together the iuyce of the leaues must be sprinkled or cast on and the drie leaues being bruised belayed all ouer vpon the wounded place And the next day following and from day to day this order must bee strictly obserued vntill it be perfectly brought to cure obseruing withall a true regiment in our diet and order of liuing Doubtlesse this is a rare miracle of Nature and a wonderful vertue that is in this cotemptible little plant or rather esteemed to be so vilde base and contemptible ●…or if any one be newly and dangerously wounded and that the miserable partie feeleth a bleeding vnto death what is a more noble medicine or more readie at hand then Tabacco to binde hard vpon the wound to stay the inordinate effusion of bloud Questionlesse if wee were as diligent and greedie to search out the true properties and vertues of our owne domesticall remedies which we buy of others so dearely wee would not enforce our selues with such eager pursute after those of forraine countreys as though things farre fetcht off were better than our owne neere at hand or as though nothing were good and holesome vnlesse it came from Egypt Arabia China or India Surely vnlesse there were some wilde worme in our braines or that we we were bewitched and possessed with some furie we would not so farre be in loue with forraine wares or be so much besotted as to seeke for greedy new Physicke and physicall meanes considering that one poor plant tabacco wil being rightly vsed do more good for the stanching of bloud the curation of wounds and vlcers the hindring of sanies slime or slough to grow in any sore to abate and quench swellings and paines to conglutinate and consolidate wounds more than a cart-load of Bole fetched out of Armenia Sarcocolla Sandaracha or that earth which is so much nobilitated by the impresse of a seale and therefore called Terra Sigillata the clay of Samos the durt of Germanie or the loame of Lemnos For Tabacco hath a moderat adstriction it soldereth ioyneth and closeth vp wounds nor suffering any rotten or filthy matter to remaine long in them And in regard of these excellent vertues and qualities it quickly cureth bleeding at the nose the Haemorrhoides and other bloudie fluxes whether of the opening of the mouthes of the veines their apertions breakings or any other bloody euacuation that too much aboundeth being either giuen by it selfe alone in some wine either inwardly or outwardly or commixed with the bloud-stone Crocus Martis and other the like remedies fit for the same intentions Laurentius Ioubertus describeth an Vnguent which is of singular force made of Tabacco for the curation of wounds scabbes and the disease called Scrophules or the Kings euill yea for that same knottie scourge of rich men and the scorne of Physicians I meane the gowt which as som learned men hold opinion can by no means be remedied yet feeleth mitigation and diminution of paine and curation also onely by this admirable medicine whose description in this place I will rightly set downe and thus it is Rec. Foliorum san sanct Indorum l. ij Axungiae porcinae recentis diligenter lota l. j. The hearbe being stamped or brused let it be infused a whole night in red wine in the morning boyle it with a gentle fire with the axunge to the consumption of the wine Then straine it very hardly and that being done adde to it of the iuyce of Sana sancta Indorum l. ss Resinae abiegnae vnc iiij Boyle them againe to the consumption of the iuyce and toward the end of the boyling adde to it of The roots of Aristolochia rotunda in powder vn ij New wax so much as is sufficient So make it vp into the forme of an vnguent If you would haue this Vnguent in the forme of a Cerote then encrease the weight of the waxe and you haue your desire Truth the daughter of Time hath brought to light that Tabacco strangely cureth olde vlcers or sores
such as bee of easie concoction and such as surfet pamper or cocker themselues too much more than those that behaue themselues temperately and vse a moderation in their expences and manner of liuing as some say they doe at Florence in Italy To shut vp all in a word those that keepe good rule liuing continently are freer from this plaguy infection then such as liue after their owne pleasure wilfully and luxuriously and they that keepe home lesse than such as gad abroad being accounted good fellowes louing to frequent much company do lesse feele this poisonous disease Now although by this that I haue said one may easily gather why Tabacco should be good in some constitutions I meane in hot and moist and colde and moist and why not in othersome so holesome yet for all that this must be taken warily namely that wee vse not Tabacco for purgation sake especially nor yet any purging medicine in the beginning of the plague or yet if they be taken with any fluxe or loosenesse of the belly for of these thus affected there is scarse the hundreth person that escapeth with life I know well what Fracastorius Palmarius and many others haue written and enforced themselues somtimes too farre concerning these points as they imagin they haue attained the truth As for me it is not my purpose at this time to censure others in this iudging world but only I thought good to speak thus much by the way seeing it is not quite besides my intended scope as touching our Tabacco The iuyce of Tabacco boyled in sugar to the forme of a syrupe and inwardly taken driueth forth worms of the belly if withall a leafe bee layed to the nauell It cureth also the Piles and the Dropsie An Vnguent for a Dropsie Rec. Succorum sanaesanctae Indorum ℥ viij Cortic. med Sambuci Chamomillae Tithymali ana ℥ ij Succi violarum Radicum Cucumeris agrestis Mercurialis macis Laureolae Colchici Anglici Fellis tauri Aloes hepaticae ana ℥ iij. Diagredij vnc jss Cum olei oliuar lib. iij. Cerae albae lib. j. Fiat vnguentums art●…m An Emplaster for the same Rec. Stercoris vaccini Sterco Caprini ana ℥ viij Macerentur per horas vj. in ●…ceto vini albi siccantor Tum Rec. aluminis rochae Salis nig torrefac Sulphuris flaui ana ℥ ij Succitabaci ℥ vj. Foliorum Soldanellae vnc jss Seminum Anisi Foeniculi Carui ana vnc j. Farin●…lupinorum Orobi ana vnc j. Terebinthinae vnc ij Picis naualis vnc xij Axungiae porcinae vnc iiij Fiat Emplastrums artem Syrupus optimus ad Hydropicos Rec. Foliorum sanaesanctae Indorum 〈◊〉 vj. Hyssopisicci Pulegij reg●…lis Ceterach se●… asplenij ana m. j. ss Calamenti minoris p. ij Seminum Anisi Seminum vrticae Sem. Anethi ana ʒiij Ga●…angae Hellebori albi ana ʒiiijss Asari Agarici ana ʒij Rad. Angelicae hortensis Rad. iridis Costi Amomi Polipodij quercini ana ℥ j. Let all these be beaten to powder and infused in six pintes of the sharpest wine vineger for three daies space in the open sunne in a glasse vessell Afterwards boyle them in a double vessell with a gentle fire to the consumption of the halfe then straine them and adde to them of Mel rosarum l. j. Sacchari l. ss Boyle them againe to the consumption of the vineger and aromatize it with saffron ginger and mace ana ℈ ij Fiat Syrupus secundum artem A conuenient purge in a Dropsie Rec. Seminum sanaesanctae Indorum ʒj Rhabarb ʒss Diagridij gr ij Syrupi ros sol cum agarico ℥ j. cum aqua destillati tabaci quantum sufficit Fiat potio Detur post digestionem conuenientem An excellent Sacculus to discusse winde to remooue the colicke and is very effectuall in a tympanie Rec. Foliorum san sanct Indorum p. iiij Florum Chamaemelorum Summitatum anethi ana p. j. Cymini Cari ana ℥ ss Baccarum Lauri ʒiij Make two bagges of all these being quilted or interbasted so that they may couer the most part of the belly Tabacco is a present remedy for the fits of the mother it mitigateth the paine of the gout if the leaues bee roasted in hot embers and applyed to the agreeued part and likewise a Cataplasme made onely of the leaues of Tabacco being boyled in milke with a little comin-seede with the yolkes of two egges and saffron ℈ j. An Vnguent to take away all paines of the Gout Rec. Succifoliorum san sanct Indorum ℥ viij Axung porcimasculi Axung caponis ana vnc ij Misce. Put all these into a glasse stopping and luting it close with paste and set it in the ouen for eight or nine houres make an Vnguent This also helpeth such as bee troubled with crampes and conuulsions A Cataplasme also or Pultes made of the roots of marsh mallowes Tabaoco leaues some line-seede and crums of bread is much commended in the gout and if a little oile of wormes be added to it nothing can bee deuised better Some doe also greatly praise a medicine thus prepared for the gout Rec. Olei cannabini l. ss Vini albi l. j. Foliorum sanae sanctae Indorum m. ij Bulliant ad consumptionem mediae partis The leaues of Tabac in the low coūtreys are vsed against scabs filthnesse of the skin for the cure of wounds but some hold opinion that they are to be vsed onely but for the cure of wounds and to hot and strong bodies for they say that the vse of Tabacco is not safe in weake and old folke and for this cause as it seemeth the women in America as Theuetus saith abstaine from the hearbe Petum or Tabacco and can in no wise endure it Against rednesse of the face Rec. Lithagyri argentei ʒj Cerusae albissimae ʒiij Caphurae ℈ ij Aquae stillatitiaesan sanct Indorum ℥ ix Aceti albi ℥ ij Let them settle fixe houres together at least then filter them and euery day twise or thrise wette the face withall Another against cancerous vlcers and rednesse of the face Rec. Plantaginis Circaeae Lutetianae Sanae sanctae Indorum Albumin ouorum no. xij Aluminis l. ss Mixe them together and let them bee destilled but it is best first to infuse them together for twelue houres space There is an oyle to bee taken out of the leaues of Tabacco that healeth merrie galles kibed heeles and such like Tabacco doth likewise scoure and cleanse olde and rotten vlcers and bringeth them to perfect digestion as Nicolaus Monardis saith The oyle or iuyce dropped into the eares is good against deafnesse a cloth dipped in the same and layed vpon the face taketh away the lentils rednesse and spots thereof as thus Rec. Olei sanae sanctae Indorum ℥ j. Sulphuris in pollinem redacti ℈ ij Misce sine foc●… Ad guttam rosaceam or a sawce fleagme face Rec. Cerusam q. v. ponatur cum aqua stillatitia tabaci ad solem vel cum succo eiusdem
vsages humours and passions Tabacconists and Tabacco-companie keepers haue in my opinion but slightly harpt vpon this string no more than they haue vpon others of the like or greater consequence so that by their varietie of conceits and instabilitie of their humours and opinions they do as it were lead vs closely by the hand to this resolution of their irresolution Some there are also who to speak like a Chymist doe destill oyle of Tabacco per descensum which oyle these authors agreeing with the Paracelsians preferre before all other applications eithers of leaues iuyce or powder because the quintessences quintessence is no other thing but a qualitie wherof we cannot with our reason find out the cause and extractions drawne out of the simples are the subtile spirit and haue the purest vertue and facultie of the substance from the which they are drawne This oyle is much commended against the tooth-ache the coughs and the rawnesse or coldnesse of the stomack and the disease called the Mare Many of the Africans are tormented with the tooth-ache which as some thinke they are the more subiect vnto because immediatly after hot pottage they drinke colde water as Iohn Leo in his first booke saith In Africa likewise those which are of a sanguine complexion are greatly troubled with the cough because that in the Spring time they sit too much vpon the ground And vpon Fridaies I had no small sport and recreation saith the same Iohannes Leo to goe and see them For vpon this day the people flocke to Church in great numbers to heare their Mahumetan sermons Now if any one in the sermon fals a coughing or a neezing all the whole multitude will doe the same for companie and so they make such a noise that they neuer leaue till the sermon be quite done so that a man shall reape but little knowedge at any of their sermons I should thinke it good that these kinde of people would take either the fume powder or destilled oyle of Tabacco for their vntimely and vnreasonable coughing and neezing and since they are so much subiect to the tooth-ache as I saide before there is no man but will deeme it farre better for them than for vs who are vexed with none of these maladies and yet take it excessiuely The powder of Tabacco is an excellent dentifrice or cleanser of fowle and rustie teeth making them to looke verie white by scowring away all that sordes clammie stinking matter that sticketh vnto them There be nations who indeuour to make their teeth as blacke as jeate and scorne to haue them white and in other places they die them redde and these sorts of people neede not any Tabacco for this intent For stinking and rotten gums in the disease called the scorbie and in sore mouthes there is nothing better than Nicotiana being taken in a gargarisme which is published by Iulius Palmarius and it is also set forth not many yeares since by Maister ●…anister in a booke which he calleth his Antidotarie Chirurgicall Rec. Hordei integri p. ij Sanae sanct a Indorum Morsus gallinae Eupatorij Plantaginis Rosarum rabrarum ana m. j. Boyle all these together in aquae lib. iiij till the one part be consumed then adde thereto Mellis rosacei Serapij rosarum siccarum ana ℥ iij. Aluminis vsti Calchanti ●…sti ana ℥ ss Boyle all these with a walme or two and so let it coole and then keepe it to your vse Because I haue made mention of a strange disease called in English the Mare of the Grecians Ephialtes and of the Latines Incubus which as I said the extracted oyle of Tabacco cureth I will declare briefely what is meant thereby Ephialtes then or the Mare so called of Physicians is a disease of the stomack concerning which read Paulus Aegineta lib. 3. cap. ●…6 Many which are taken with this disease imagine that a man of monstrous stature sitteth on them which with his hand violently stoppeth their mouth that they can by no meanes crie out and they striue with their arms and hands to driue him away but all in vaine Some ledde with vaine fantasie thinke him who oppresseth them to creepe vp by little and little on the bed as it were to deceiue them and anone to runne downe againe They seeme also to themselues to heare him This disease of the night-Mare is also called by another name Puigalion or Puigamon It commeth by meanes of certaine grosse and thicke vapours which doe partly intercept and hinder the free passage of the spirits animall by which meane difficultie of speaking and breathing doe proceede with a perturbation of the sense and motion of the whole bodie Now this dreadfull griefe which some being much deceiued thinking that it must onely proceede of witchcraft is chiefely remedied with the extracted oile of Tabacco a fewe drops taken in sacke or maluesie after the stomacke bee first accordingly by the rules of art expurged from those superfluous humours which are the true cause of the disease The oyle of Tabacco for a colde and moist stomacke is farre better than oyle of pepper oyle of Anniseeds the extracted oyles of Fennell Commin Masticke Cloaues or Calamint and if an Electuarie were made for this disease called the Mare I suppose this to be excellent An Electuarie for an ouer-cold and moist stomacke Rec. Puluer is aromat ros maioris ex descriptione Gabrielis ʒij Puluer is electuar diacalaminthes ʒj Diatrion piperij ℈ ij Conseruae anthos rosarum Damascenarum ana ℥ ss Sacchari optimi vnc j. ss Serapij de mentha quod sufficit vt fiat elect liquidum Adde Olei tabaci chymici guttas aliquot Dosis vnc ss per horam vnam aut alteram ante pastum I haue discoursed sufficiently as I iudge of the vertues of Tabacco for inward diseases of mans bodie now will I proceede to his effects in curing those that happen outwardly and first there is prescribed vnto vs this Vnguent Rec. Of the choysest and most substantiall leaues of Tabacco lib. j. Beat them in a mortar of marble and after that take of Axungia porcina lib. ss Let it be refined and clarified and without falt so this being melted adde to it the Tabacco and set it ouer a soft fire to seeth deliberately and leasurely vntill such time as you finde the waterish humiditie of the Tabacco to be vapoured away and that the mingled substances retaine the force of a perfect Vnguent Reserue this for a singular and medicinable good Vnguent for sores vlcers carbuncles tetters and likewise to dissolue tumours There is also another in vse which is this that followeth Rec. Terebinthinae Resinae Cerae nouae ana vnc iij. Melt them together and then adde to them of Tabacco prepared as before lib. j. mixe them together and after with a slow fire set them to incorporat seething together fiue or sixe houres vntill the waterish humour of the Tabacco be cleane euapourated After this is done straine it