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A01658 The newe iewell of health wherein is contayned the most excellent secretes of phisicke and philosophie, deuided into fower bookes. In the which are the best approued remedies for the diseases as well inwarde as outwarde, of all the partes of mans bodie: treating very amplye of all dystillations of waters, of oyles, balmes, quintessences, with the extraction of artificiall saltes, the vse and preparation of antimonie, and potable gold. Gathered out of the best and most approued authors, by that excellent doctor Gesnerus. Also the pictures, and maner to make the vessels, furnaces, and other instrumentes therevnto belonging. Faithfully corrected and published in Englishe, by George Baker, chirurgian.; Thesaurus Euonymi Philiatri. English Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565.; Hill, Thomas, b. ca. 1528.; Baker, George, 1540-1600. 1576 (1576) STC 11798; ESTC S103060 364,108 484

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and of Polypodie of eache halfe an ounce of Lycoryse and of Annise of each halfe a dram of Fennel séedes two ounces of Colyander séedes prepared halfe an ounce of that wythie on the mountaine and of Cummine of each one dram of blaunched Almondes halfe a pound of Reysons of the Sunne washed with wyne halfe a pounde all these orderly stamped and beaten togyther put into the abouesayd bodye or Cucurbyte with the Hony others And if there be not sufficient of Aqua vitae powre then more vpon the whole letting these stand to digest for seuen dayes close stopped after distyll the substance in syfted ashes set within thrée fingers breadth of the bottome of the potte the ashes artly put about the bodye the head and Receauer being artly luted in the ioyntes that no ayre breathe forth which after sublyme for fowre howers with a verie soft easie fyre least the Hony boyleth vp and a cleare water then yssueth is gathered in the Receauer after which increase the fyre and you shall see come a yellowe water then drawe awaye the Receauer putting vnder another glasse which you shall like lute as the first to the nose of the head the first water then come kéepe seuerall and a part and strengthen or increase your fyre And when the yelow colour in the water shall cease make your fyre againe stronger then before and a water blackishe wyll yssue and when you shall see a fume aryse then ceasse for you haue drawen sufficient whych water also kéepe a part letting the Cucurbite then stand to coole in the Furnace before the drawing forth Into the first water put of fol●● Iudi one dramme of Amber one dramme of Muske so much and fifteene leaues or sheetes of Golde which after the mixing diligently keepe If you will apply of this white water to the head then adde to it of Bytonie or of Buglosse water one ounce which mixe and drinke in the morning fasting For this fortifyeth all the members To an ounce of Malmesie or good wine adde a sponefull of this water which myxed togyther will bée whyte as milke the same drynke with a fasting stomacke two howers before meate and it preserueth all the members For the lyuer vse of it with one ounce of the Succorie Sage Mulberie or Endiue water For the breast and cough proceeding of a colde rewme vse of it with Hysope water or the water of Louage Vnto the heart minister of it with Borrage or Buglosse water or of Yarrow with Wormewood or Baulme water vnto the stomacke For the Lunges with the water of Lung wort ▪ mayden heare or Polipodie For the Splene with the water of Hartes tunge For the gyddinesse of the head Apoplexie with the water of the Pyonie rootes or Hypericone For the Stone with the Radish roote water or the water of Alkekengi In the retention or staying backe of vrine with water●resse water or the parcely or sa●i●rage water For the eyes with Fennell Celondine or eye bright water In the retention or staying backe of the Termes with the water of Mugworte or with the water of the rootes and herbes of Mader In the ouer great fluxe of the termes with the water of playntayne or Solanum In the harming or hurt of the matrice through the ygnoraunce of the Mydwyfe or of a colde cause whereof shee can not after conceyue wi●h chylde let hyr vse of this with the water of Valerian or Bytonie or Lyuerwoort In the spottes of the face take of Pympernell water fowre drams or ounces of this water one dram or ounce which after the myxing annoynt the face with it morning and euening drincke also of this water with the water of Endiue twyse or thryse in the wéeke It cureth the Canker by annoynting with it and dropped into the Fistula spéedily healeth it this helpeth a colde ache in any of the ioyntes by applying of it vpon In Agues adde to it of Folefoote halfe a handfull which put into a glasse with a quarter of a pynte of Alome water letting these stande to dygest for three dayes which after shyfte into another glasse then of these an hower before the comming of the fytte of the Ague drincke one sponefull and annoynt the Temples the Nose the pulses the backe and the Mylte The Cytryne oyle hath many vertues if the same shall be annoynted on grieffes The blacke oyle is of great vertue in the ioynt sicknesse euen lyke to a baulme and the whyte is named the golden water Take of Lauender eyght ounces of Sage so much of Cynanamon and of Mace of eache one ounce of Gynger of Nutmegges of Cloues of eache one ounce and a dram of Rubarbe and of Galingale of eache one dram of small Reysons two ounces of the graynes of Paradize and of the redde Saunders of each halfe an ounce of Cubebae two drams let the Reysons bée beaten a part the spyces put laboured a part which after put al togyther into a Cucurbyte addyng to these one measure and a halfe of Malmesie or of other good wyne the same then dilygentlye stoppe setting it in newe earth towarde the Sunne for fifteene dayes which after distyll by a Lymbecke with a Receauer luted to it and begynning with a softe fyre Take of Turpentyne sixe drammes of Diagridij fiue drammes of Ginger two drams of Mastick of white Saunders ▪ of each one dram of Sugar halfe a pound ▪ of fine wheaten flower one pynte make of the whole a thynne paste ▪ which bake after the maner of hostes or wauer bread of which take one or two in the morning fasting with fleshe broth or Pease broth with Buglosse water c. A most excellent oyle for the recouery of the weake memory for the coldnesse and moysture of the braine which very often proued on the Aucthour and on many others to his great ●umendation Take of Rosemarie flowers as many as you thinke good of these distyll a water of this water then take one pynt the same put into an vrynall bodye of Glasse well fensed about with strong lute into which after put of Nutmegges of Cloues of the graynes of Paradyze of Cynamon of Cubebae of Mace of Gynger of eache one ounce of Muske fowre carates or sixteene graynes wayght of long Pepper one dramme of Saffron thrée drams of Galingale two drams all these brought to powder and myxed togyther incorporate with the Rosemarye water which let stande to putrifye for thrée whole dayes ▪ after the setting in syfted ashes distyll according to arte and continue the fyre vnto the burning of the Feces or that the Feces rest burned After gette a pynt of the water of Rosemarye leaues distylled which myxe togyther with the sayd water alreadie distylled these then powred into a strong glasse and set into Balneo ouer the fyre boyle vnto the consumption of the halfe which done take of the oldest oyle Olyue that you can finde one pynt of oyle de Been one ounce of Euphorbium and
vessell in which water is conteyned in that bottome but in such sort that the water toucheth not the bagge and the vessell in the meane tyme dilygently closed which vessell set into a great potte full of hote and scalding water in such maner that the water which is contayned in the same vessel in which the Cynamon hangeth may boyle and let the Cynamon hang in this maner for a certaine space in that or ouer that hote vapour vntyll the Cynamon hath sufficiently drawne and gathered to it of moysture After the Cynamon thus prepared and moystned with the vapour of the boyling water let it be agayne beaten ouer and as it were a certayne paste made thereof and the same togyther with the impressed lycour which it before gathered and receyued let be put into a Lymbecke if néede shall requyre you may yet powre in some more hote water but the lesser water you powre in or occupye so much the worthier water of Cinamon you shall possesse and somwhat also of the Oyle But if you couet to haue a more store of water and lesse precious then powre in the more water as certayne at this daye doe to purchase them rather a more gayne then mennes commoditye and health but ordering it thus you shall then obtayne eyther none or very lytle of the Oyle A. Representeth the couer of that pot in which the Cynamon is hanged this couer if it haue within a head pynne made of purpose in the myddle as it were of the hollownesse lyke to that pynne set in the toppe of a Helmette or rather as this fygure more playnlie demonstrateth to which the bagge may aptlyer be fastned and hang by that meanes the iustlyer in the myddle That if the same lyke can not be gotten or wrought in putting a stycke ouerthwart the head of the potte it may to the stycke be tyed and hang. And the couer stoppe dilygently about ▪ that no ayre breath forth B. B. Doth here represent the emptie hollownesse of the vessell C. Doth here shewe the bagge fylled with the Cynamon E. Expresseth the tunnell pype by which the water if that any fayleth or néedeth may be powred in but the hole after dilygently stopped F. F Is here the great potte full of water which conteyneth and receyueth the vessell ▪ into which the Cynamon is put If the vessell receyuing the lycour distylled ▪ be large there néedeth not to drawe the water by the pype of the Helmette ex●ept the Receauer waxe hote ▪ and then let a lynnen cloath wette in colde water be applyed vpon which by that meanes shall perfourme and yéelde the same vse In the same maner as the water of Cynamon is prepared and drawne may also the Annise the Fennell the Cummyne c. be distylled and gotten The distylled oyles of Gums and Rosens ha●e another maner and way and requyre an inspection in the putrifying for a man must dilygently beware and foresée that the fyre be made very soft vnder and the same styl or continually a lyke for if the spirite once beginneth to breath forth the oyle and whole worke is loste And vnto vse must not the ponde but ryuer water be taken Againe the oyle of Cynamon certaine doe affyrme that the same to be prepared and made of some with Aqua vitae and that it ought to be applied to them that are encombred with the falling sicknesse by gyuing of the oyle for three monethes as daylye a droppe with Maiorome water or some other lyke An oyle out of the ryndes of the Orrendges dryed is made most singular but whether the same ought only be done in the Sun or by distyllacion properly as yet is not knowne to the Aucthour But this the Aucthour learned and knew that the Oyle is whytishe and sweete smelling and hath very lytle sowrenesse or in a maner nothing at all that the Aucthour could taste or féele An oyle out of the ryndes of Nuttes take the drye rynders of Nuttes which after the beating in a morter put into a Retorte very well luted about the same set ouer a fyre not ouer bygge you shall then drawe forth an Oyle and water out of the ryndes After shall you seperate the oyle from the water by Balneo Mariae And last you shal purge the oyle by distylling of it in a smal glasse in Sande three or fowre tymes ouer This is in a maner better then the oyle of Vitryoll especially in the pestilence and in poyson G. Ras. Of the oyle of Tartare which is the drye Lyes of wyne prepared The ▪ .xx. Chapter Another oyle of Tartare borrowed out of the same Aucthour take of Tartare cleauing to the sydes of the vessels especially of the whyte wyne which beaten before calcyne in an earthen pan after the calcynation beate againe which being put into an ypocrasse bagge hang in a colde moyst seller setting vnder a deepe glased panne the same let there hang for sixe or eight dayes vntyll you see the oyle come This oyle thus purchased helpeth all maner of spottes of the face maketh a cleare smooth skynne it healeth the fowle scruffe scabbes ryngwoormes the rednesse of the face through a saltmatter and such lyke An oyle of Tartare ▪ that auayleth against the pushes or lyttle wheales of the eyes proceeding of the Leprie Take of Tartare beaten three poundes this put into a glased potte with twentye ounces of vineger boyle for halfe an howres space which in the meane tyme dilygently skym after take the pot from the fyre in stopping it dilygently that no vapour breath forth Then set the potte againe an whote ymbers or hote coales which let there so long boyle or calcyne vntyll the Tartare may be brought into powder againe The same after the cooling or being colde bring to powder which the powre into a Sugar strayner or ypocrasse bagge and hang it in a cold and moyst place or wyne seller some glased panne set vnder The vse of this oyle is on this wyse let the pacient before enter into bathe at night when he goeth to bedde annoynt the places vnder the eyes where the wheales or bladders appeare couer them dilygently with a lynnen cloath that they may not be touched of the ayre before the drying vp of it This continew in lyke order morning and euening for eyght dayes togyther For to calcine the Tartare on a sodaine that with nyter it may be whyte which auayleth aygainst wartes out of a writtē Germaine booke Take of salt peter Tartare brought to powder of each a lyke quantity After heate an oarthen pan not glased into which powre the nyter and Tartare when they make a ●o●se● shal●e through burnt they become spéedily whyte This Tartare thus calcyned after the lying in a bagge you shall hang in a moyst Seller and an Oyle wyll dystyll forth into the panne standing vnder This oyle thus gathered doth remoue put away the wartes on the handes and other parts if with it they be
knobbes of fleshe Another water take of Salt nyter thrée ounces of Romayne vitryoll one pounde of Vermylion fowre ounces all these grynded togyther distyll artlye by a Lymbecke and the water come kéepe for the gylding of Marse that is to say yron Another water take of Salt nyter of Romayne vitryoll of Salt Ammoniacum of Viridis aeris of Orpimente of newe vnslaked Lyme of Alome of salt Alkali all these after the dilygent labouring a●d my●ing togyther distyll artlye in which stiepe Marse or let the same lye infused in it for a tyine and it wyll corrode and eate in marueylouslye A water dyssoluing the Sonne or Golde take of Salt peter of Vitryoll of Gypsum of Alumiu● iameni of each twelue ounces of Vermylion two o●nces of the water of Salt thrée ounces these after the ●eating distyll in a Lymbecke and the first water come wyll be swéet● ▪ the seconde and l●●t that co●●eth i● redde ▪ and good To seperate golde from any mettall take of oyle of Tartare two partes of Brymston● one parte after the distylling annoin● the metall or yron which made redde hote quenche them in cold water and the Gold wyll after fall of in the ●ourme of Sande to the bottome of the vessell A strong water seperating the Sunne that is to saye Golde from the Moone that is to say syluer take of salt one part of vitryoll one part of Salt nyter halfe a part of Viridis Graeci the fowrth part of one part the whole stiepe with the strongest vineger to the fourme of paste and dryed then sublyme the water Another working b●tter which seperateth the M●●ne that 〈◊〉 syluer vnto one part and the Sunne that is Gold vnto another after the maner of a masse or lumpe take of Tyles one dramme wayght of common salt burnt halfe a dram of Aeris vsti of Viridis aeris of each halfe a dram all these brought to powder and myxed togither put after the matter which you wyll seperate into this pouder being then in a glased earthen panne which c●uer with another panne when the masse is dyssolued the one then wyll be seperated from the other A water and oyle of salt Ammoniaci take of sixe or ten harde Egges sodden which opened in the heads and the yolkes taken forth fyll those emptie places of the Egges with the salt Ammoniaci in fine powder after let th●se be set into a vessell fylled with sande that is moystned or wette with water and the next morrowe you shall finde a water within the shell which powre forth the next morrowe after empty againe the water in lyke maner and so often doe vntyll the whole be resolved But if you mind to draw and haue an oyle of the same then seperate the water by a Lymbecke and the oyle wyll remayne which keepe in a glasse The speciall vse of it is and serveth vnto the fyxing and vnto many other Alchymicall workes Marcell A water mollyfying or softning all mettalies Glasse Stéele and Yron and the Amber stone take of salt Ammoniaci of the Salt nyter with Tartare of each a like quantity which boyle in same lycour with a small ●y●e and the same softneth any mettall powred into it Salt nyter and Tartare equallye or of a lyke quantitye taken doe soften metalles after the opynion of some pr●aysioners A strong water take of Salt nyter of Salt Armoniacke of eache a lyke quantytie ● mak● of these a water for the Sunne that is Golde And if you wyll seperate Golde and Syluer in the water take of Salt nyter one pounde of burnt Alome two pounde● these distyll by a Lymbeck into the water put so thinne plates heaten as a leafe ▪ standing or set on the fyre whi●h then wyll boyle and when the saui● seac●th boyling take it fr●m the fyre and the water c●oled shake well togyther and it wyll be troubled powre then the water lyghtlie or subtyllye forth into another Glasse and you shall see blacke Golde to settle or rest in the bottome then take a lyttle Spryng or C●nduite water powring that vppon the Sun●● or Gold● and washe it dyligentlye and the water after ●●wre as vnto the first water the Sunne or Golde then put into a Cru●ible which through dryed on the coales adde after to it of Salt nyter a lyttle quantitye melting the Sunne with it and then cast it into fourme And when you wyll haue the Moone take the water powred forth and distyll the ●ame by a Lynmbecke and the Moone shall abyde in the glasse which then powre or put forth as is aboue taught of the Golde the Moone then washed with the first water maye be powred vpon the Feces that if more of the Moone in blacke powder happen that the same also be then dyssolued and powre it after forth agayne on which powre Spryng or Conduyte water washing it as aboue taught The Mo●n● in the rude dryed put into a Crucible filled ▪ with halfe so much of Nyter as the same is and making a small hole aboue or on the toppe of it blow the fyre and you shall haue the Moone purifyed A water of the Philosophers borrowed out of a written leafe of Paper in the Frenche tongue take of ●i●maine vitryoll one ●ounde at Salt nyter halfe a pound of Uermillio● three ounces ●●ese fyuelie beaten to powder and myxed together ●●●tyll in a Lymbecke which after must be set in a new earthen potte The same fyll so bighe with syfted ashes as they maye well receyue and ryse somewhat aboue the substance contayned in the Glasse bodye standing in the earthen potte Which so ordered make then in the beginning a cleare and softe fyre and after the first water is ●ome kéepe that a part which is knowne to be then full come when as the necke of the Lymbecke aboue shall appeare yelowe and following or mayntayning the fyre get the seconde water in another Receauer so that each ought to be kept a part The vertues of this water are many with this water are cups helmets Armour sword● kniues such like things gylded yea wry●●ing l●fters paynting leaues or ●ther ornamentes in ordering it after this maner as that first or before the mater or thing to be gylded be stricken ouer with vernishe and the same after dryed at the fyre on which well dryed write what you wyl with a styffe pricke of a harde wood sharpened for the purpose after wette ●ll ●hat pl●●● ▪ 〈◊〉 or written with the sayde water which let to rest a lyttle space then holding or setting these to a soft fyre an● after a whyles to a stronger fyre being then well heated or sufficient hote let them be rubbed ouer with a roughe Lynnen cloath and wyped or clensed from the vernishe And if you wyll whyten or make whyte latten metall let it boyle in this water and i● wyll after appe●re syluer ●yke If you wyll c●●e the wa●ts the 〈◊〉 the pymples or 〈…〉 deformable in any person or take away the super●●uous ●●esh
spattle after straine the lycor putting into it then of the greene Verdigres brought to powder the same styrre styll about vntyll it be in a maner colde these maye also be boyled in burning water preserued after in a glasse close stopped This out of Fumanellus A precious oyle compared to Golde in that the same cureth all euyls of the Legs synewes cutte it increaseth or procureth flesh to ryse closeth vlcers it remooueth besides paine it cureth the Fistula the Cāker al old vlcers except those which happē on the head In the moneth of May take of Apium one handfull of Rosemarie so much of Sage Rue of each one handfull of Herba laurentia Florum omnium menseum of both thrée handfuls of Tapsus Barbatus of Lanceola of Celondine of ech two hanfuls of wormwood one handfull of common oyle two pyntes of good Turpentine one pounde of Galbanum two ounces of the Rosen of the Pyne tree two poundes of Viridis aeris or Diphrygis brought to powder two ounces the iuyce of the hearbes strayned and myxed with the oyle ▪ and Turpentine boyle on a softe fire of coales sturring the lycour continually about with a spattle vnto the consump●●●n of the iuyce to which after the strayning adde of Viridis a●●is brought to pouder and styl sturre the lycour about vntyll it ta●●n from the fire be colde which after put vp in a glasse close stopped An artificiall baulme prepared made without distyllation that auayleth in woundes and cureth them without the ingendrin● or procuring of matter it helpeth also the palsie members stay●th the blood and water which yssueth out of the wounded ioynts this borrowed out of a certaine Emperickes booke written in the Germayne tongue take of Rubarbe two drams cutte and pared into round balles to which adde of Camphora one dram a halfe these after put into a tynne porrenger powring vpon one ounce and a halfe of common oyle Olyue the same let stand in the Sunne for fowretéene dayes Another approued baulme out of the same booke take a glasse which is about a pynt in measure the same fyll with Spyknarde vpon which powre halfe a pynt of good Sallet oyle letting it after stande for a moneth in the Sunne which alwayes styrre about To it after adde of the oyle of Violettes two ounces of the oyle of Spike so much of the oyle of Camomyl and of the oyle of Roses of eache two ounces all these myxed togyther let stande for a whole moneth Another of the same man 's not to be contempned take of Galbanum of Ammoniacum and of Bolellium of each halfe an ounce of chosen Myrre of Masticke whyte Frankensence of ech halfe an ounce all these stiepe in the strongest vineger for thrée dayes and dissolued after powre the whole into an earthen Bason or pan wel glased within which set ouer a fire of coales without flame putting into it then of Turpentine two ounces of Sallet oyle two pyntes and a halfe let these boyle togyther in sturring the whole styll obout vntyll the Feces stick or cleaue to the bottome Which come to passe or being on such wyse adde then to it of Viridi● aeris brought to powder halfe an ounce the same taken from the fyre and become through colde straine through a lynnen cloath putting the lycour dyligently vp into a glasse to your vse for this auayleth in all woundes by applying lynt and tentes wette in it Another noble Baulme take halfe a pynte of common oyle with which myxe Violettes in a glasse setting the same after in the Sunne and the lyke doe with Broome flowers and leaues of the same after take of Galbanum two drams and a halfe of Bolellium of Ammoniacum and of Myrre of eache halfe an ounce of Masticke two drammes let the gummes afore be dissolued in the strongest vineger which after myxe togyther with the oyles and flowers strayning the whole through a lynnen cloath into a well glased potte the same set ouer a fyre of coales and when the oyle is hote powre in the Turpentyne heated and molten with the gummes dyssolued sturring them styll about that they burne not to the potte sydes and be carefull also that the lycour runneth not ouer then put into it of Viridis aeris finelie brought to powder halfe an ounce or sixe drammes and setting this agayne to the fyre sturre continually about vntyll the remoouing from the fire it shall be through cold which after the strayning put into a glasse and keepe ●●●se stopped to your vse Another ●el●●ng members shruncke borrowed out of the practyses of Theophrastus paracellus take of distylled Turpentine one pounde ▪ of the gumme Galbanum and of Dyttanie halfe a pounde to these artlie myxed togyther ▪ adde of the oyle of Bayes one ounce which after made a Baulme with it annoynt members shruncke for many moneths and it shortly recouereth them The oyle Benedicke also myxed with the fatte of a Gray or Badger and the members annoynted with it doth marueylouslye worke in this case Another of the same mannes auayling in woundes Take of oyle Olyue one pynt ▪ of Saint Iohns woort of Bytonie of Centorie and of the hearbe selfe heale of eache one handfull these hearbes after the stamping and the iuyre wrynged out or onelye stamped and myxed with the oyle let them distyll in a glasse all the Summer after wryng forth the whole through a cloath which keepe for a nobler can not be found for woundes in that the same cureth them by the onely annoynting morning and euening without the applying of any other medycine this also expelleth the humours ▪ and farre otherwyse is then can well be vttered and what matters seeme impossible to be done by the helpe of this are speedilie perfourmed as in euery incarnating and closing togyther and healing so well in fractures as in bruses and such lyke Of the oyles gotten out of Flowers The xij Chapter THe oyle of Spyke is thus prepared if so be the Spyke be infused in wyne and distylled an oyle fyrst followe where a water otherwyse by distyllacion I gesse in Sande shoulde be seperated This oyle annoynted on the region of the kydneys helpeth the Gonorrhaea A certayne friend of the Aucthours hauing his wyfe nowe and then sicke procured to be ministred to hir in a draft of wyne but two drops of the distylled oyle of Spyke which after shée had druncke downe was brought by it in great hazard of lyfe but through it shee voyded soone many worms and recouered within short space The oyle of the common Spykenarde which is brought out of Fraunce doth Brassanolus commend but he affyrmeth that lyttle woorth or of lesser accoumpt to be made of which certayne prepare make of the Lauender in Italie the same writeth he that many name a Balsamyne vse it in the stéede of a naturall baulme Of the oyle of Spyke which many vsed in the steede of baulme and of his properties was fullie and at large
and oyle distylled of singuler vertues Fyrst the same expelleth all maner of inward impostumes of the body vnto the vpper face of it if of the same be taken for three or fowre dayes ▪ euery morning fasting one dram consider that the same quantity it be ouer much for one tyme with broth or wyne or any such lycour This auayleth in the harde fetching of breath helpeth the cough the rewme the euyll dispositions of the Lyuer any maner of scabbe and cureth especially the pestilence It is a treasure also to vlcers and wounds Another maner let some yron vessell be taken which may be sealed with a Lymbecke sixe fingers or a lytle more 〈◊〉 and the same in the neather part downeward by two fyngers let it haue a large hole of thrée fyngers broade by which let the Brimstone be powred in on this vessell set a Limbeck pergeted about with lute after by the hole a low let the Brimstone be kindled and burne so long as you thinke needefull and a lycour will after distill yssew forth droppe by droppe And this maner although it be tedious yet is it not to be contemned An oyle of Brimstone also is made by descention vnto the Chymistick workes in this maner Let one part of the Cytrine Brimstone brought to pouder and put into an earthen vessel be molten with a soft fire to which mixe so much of Roche Alome melted the like at the fire After grinde both togither putting the whole into a discentorie standing vnder the earth set into an apt pitte made for the only purpose on which ceales burning layd the same which shall thē be gathered kéepe to your vse this out of Diod Euchyont An oyle of Brimstone is thus comp●wned take of Brimstone calcyned two poundes which infuse in vineger that the vyneger may flote fowre or sixe fingers aboue the same after bury in horse dung for fowre weekes at the end distil it with a strong fire for the spyrit of the Brimstone doth then ascend with the vineger which bury againe in horse dung for two or thrée dayes after let the vyneger be euaporated in a large vessell hauing a wyde mouth the spirit and oyle of the Brimstone will then abide in the bottem The same oyle bury againe in horse dung for eight dayes which after distill by a Limbecke ▪ and in the ende let it be buried for a moneth for on such wise shall the oyle of Brimstone be purifyed And it is of great vertue yet but three droppes giuen at a time This dung also of the horse must alwayes be renewed An oyle of Naphtae that is of Brimstone vncombystible or neuer burned which is of the spirites vnseperated and clarifyed is prepared and made after this manner take of the Naphtae that is of any cytrine Brimstone one part of salt Armoniacke fiue partes these two beate mixe togither After adde to them of the commō oyle a little which then temper togither after the forme of paste or of a thicke sauce These then put into a Cucurbite a humour after wil distil with a soft fire of great vertue vnto many matters But to the first distillation ended adde of common salt fiue partes of vnsleaked lyme fiue partes then a paste made of these distill againe thus do for fowre times and at euery time prooue with a candell or otherwise vntil it burneth not For with such an oyle of Naphtae is Mercurie sublimed and Arsenicke sublimed purifyed and made cleare auailing vehemently vnto the white worke An oile of Brimstone without distillatiō against the paine of the goute prepared made after this maner borrowed out of a writtē booke Take of sulphure viue two poūds of the yolks of egges .xxv. in nūber these beaten labored togither put into an yron possenet boyling these with a soft fire and when the substance beginneth to burne leane the yron pan on the one side and the same which is lyquid will then yssew forth you shall so purchase that you desire An Oyle of Sulphure or Brimstone without distillation doth Brassanolus thus prepare take of Cytrine Brimstone of Turpētine of eche three oūces of good wine thrée ounces of oyle of Roses one pynt boyle these togither with a soft fire vnto the consumption of the wine what that after remaineth is the oyle of Brimstone Otherwise and that sooner is on this wyse prepared take a strong lye or the lycour made of vnquenched lime stieped in it that will well beare an egge aboue In this strong lye let the Brymstone boyle so long vntill a fatnesse shall appeare on the vpper face of the lye and that the Feces shall fall to the bottome then as it were by a skymming of is this fatnesse gathered Or let the Brymstone brought to fyne pouder and powred into hote water boyle so long vntill the earthly parte be setled and that the Oylie swymmeth aboue on the face of the water whych practise was reported to me to be done whiles I was in Venice Or take of the oyle of Lyne seede two partes into which put one part of Sulphure viue these after the diligent mixing togither burie in dung for two dayes in a vessel close stopped and it will be cleare and fayre Of the oyle of Vitrioll and of the making of the Oyle of Vitrioll out of Valerius Cordus in a maner The xxix Chapter THe Oyle of Vitrioll which of some is named the Oyle of lyfe or Artificiall Melancholy and that many affyrme to make of it a kynde of Au●●m potabile or potable Golde in that the myne of Vystrioll is a kynde of the myne of Golde desyred both of the Physitions and Chymistes And it is also at this day much exercysed and vsed of many Phisitions in sundry purposes for which cause as a most rare and singuler secrete kepte wyth them couered and vnknowen And this is none other than an Alome qualitie and substaunce drawne out of the Vytrioll by Arte and a lyttle myxed with Brymstone For the same Vytrioll of what manner it is made doth appeare to consiste of a triple myxture as of much Alome some ruste and a lyttle Brymstone For the Alome water in Mettalles distylling by the Copper vaynes and Marchasite attayneth a rus●ie or cankred qualitye and a Brimstonye whych resteth myxed to the Marchasite that by lyttle and lyttle gathereth or by industrie is boyled vnto a thicknesse But in the distylling the Alommie and Sulphurie vapour onely doe ascende and the rustie qualitie by that meanes left behinde in the bottome of the Retorte through which is caused that this oyle hath of Alome and not the taste of Ruste in it And there are two diuersities of this oyle as a sharpe and swéete The eager or sharpe Oyle consisteth of a double myxture that is of much Alome and a lyttle Brymstone But the swéete doth simply consiste of Brymstone In that it is none other then a lyquid Brimstone drawen out of the eager Oyle For which cause
take at a time two three or foure drops in some dystilled water or wine morning and euening Leonard Fiorauant that singular practisioner in his seconde booke of secrete practises published in the Italian tongue ▪ doth there vtter the maner of dystilling the oyle of Vitriol ▪ which from the common maner doth differ nothing at all sauing that the dystillation of the oyle at the eyght or tenth daye was perfourmed and from the beginning as it séemed wrought with flame of fire and the oyle dystilled was blacke A compounde oyle of Vitrioll of the sayd Leonard Fiorauant prepared and made after this maner Take of pure and whyte Sugar foure pounds of Rhaponticke one pounde of Ruberbe one ounce of Mercurie flowers one pound these after the well beating togither frame into a paste on which poure foure pyntes of the best Aqua vitae then poure all into a Retort which diligently stoppe and burie in hote horse dung for sixe dayes after the drawing forth dystill the whole in Balneo Mariae vntil no more will issue forth The feces then gotten forth of the Retort ▪ put into a lynnen bagge which wryng strongly and throughly in a presse After take of Buglosse water of Fumiterrie and of Scabio●s of ech sixe ounces and with these waters wash very well the feces pressed out and wring them harde agayne in the presse which done throwe the feces awaye And these two waters togither which you gathered by pressing forth dystill so often ouer by ● filter● vntil it appeareth sufficient cleare ▪ after mixe it with the first water and dystill all togither in Balneo Mariae And when of those thrée you shall h●ue performed one water then to ech pound or pynte of the water adde halfe a scruple or one whole dram if néede be of the finest oyle of Vitrioll which diligently kéepe in a glasse vnto vse Th●s excellent composition I prepared in the summer and vsed it to many with singular successe for it restoreth a weake or decayed stomacke ▪ it helpeth the disease of the mylt mittigateth the payne of the heade and téeth and many other matters wh●ch for breuitte are ●urpassed But this cōposition is of so maruailous a working that it may be put in the booke of the maruailous thinges of Phisicke For thy● kéepeth or maintayneth olde men in their proper strength a matter greatly to be abashed and woondred at And I can this auouch that I haue séene many men and women which by vsing it after my appoyntment and counsayle are renu●d and become lustyer of age to sée too A matter in déede greatly to be maruailed at and scarcely to be beléeued and this compositi●n also preserueth them long in health which vse to take of it The maner of taking this excellent lycour is on this wyse that is in the morning let halfe an ounce of it be taken fasting and so colde as it is and let the person after refrayne to eate for the space of foure houres and the same day vse to eate the best meats of s●●●nance and this vsed for a time togither preserueth the person as aboue vttered A corrosiue oyle of Vitrioll take of Romaine Vitrioll sixe poundes of common salt one pounde and a halfe let these be calcyned so long togither vntill they waxe redde which then take from the fire and bring to pouder togither the whole deuide into thrée parts after g●t thrée glasse bodies fashioned to a Lu●e verye well fenced with the lute of wysedome and into eche of these poure a third part of the sayde Vitrioll rubified and sette all the thrée bodies into one furnace of reuerberation and make a fire vnder by little and little vntill all the substance by force of the fire be drawen which will be so blacke a substance as yncke and many times floweth or is long in the issuing forth and when the same is come forth kéepe it in a glasse sufficient large and thicke that it burst not with this lycour you may open all maner of impostumes and clense all kynde of putrified vlcers by wetting only on the vpper face with the sayde lycour which doth cause spéedily a marueylous working and mortifieth cankers and vlcers cankred and doth many other matters besides all which I haue many times tryed and found euermore true and perfite This borrowed out of the Italian secretes of the singular Fallopius Another of the same mans otherwise prepared and drawne named a compounde oyle of Vitrioll and that most strong on thys wyse Take of Romaine Vitrioll sixe poundes of salt Armoniack of Brimstone of Vermilion of Orpiment and of Roche Allum of eche sixe ounces let all be calcined as we haue aboue vttered vntil all the whole be come vnto a rednesse and being thus rubified let all be brought into fine pouder and poured into a bodie as aboue vttered and let fire be continued vnder it for sixe whole dayes remembring before that the ioyntes be diligently luted With this licour may you depopulate or cut of any member if you wette a large knyfe made of the woode of the Oliue trée in it and marke the place about with tha sayde woode where you will cut it of this then is of such a force and efficacie that it openeth the fleshe euen as the same were done or cut with a rasour and worketh the proper effect without the shedding of any drop of bloude And this causticke is one of the worthyest secretes of all Chirurgerie and proued very often of the singular Fallopius and sundrie other Chirurgions which haue wrought the selfe same effect which I haue séene many times A naturall and most subtill oyle of Vitrioll pleasaunt or swéete in taste which is accounted for a miracle Take of the Hungarian vitrioll foure poundes which brought into very fine pouder and dryed in a bodie poure after into another bodie well fenced with lute being well beaten togither and thrust downe Then poure vppon of sublymed wyne rectified vnto the top of the foure poundes which set to digest for fortie dayes after dystill according to Arte and you shall then sée the Oyle of Vitrioll swimme aboue the vpper part of the sublimed wyne But the common oyle of Vitriol shall be mixed with his water and for that cause néedeth rectifying this borowed out a written booke An oyle of Vitrioll which mortifieth the Canker and Fistulaes and old corrosiue vlcers especially is made after this maner Take of Romaine Vitrioll burnt in a panne vnto a rednesse one pounde which bring to fine pouder to it after adde of oyle Olyue halfe a pynte these poure togither into a glasse body and sublime after the common maner then let it be distilled with one bodie set against another or by a Limbecke in adding to it a little of Aqua vitae well rectified that the Oyle may ascende c. Fumanellus of the oyle of Vitrioll against the Canker thus writeth In extreme diseases the extreme remedies are best and séeing the Canker is a disease of the same
water possesse all the vertues which the Camphora hath That if this Camphora water be mixed with the common water it then worketh the same as milk and if it be strayned through a Lynnen cloathe this water wyll remaine courded of which you maye after make a Candell and lyghted wyll burne lyke the matche or Candle in a Lampe Now thi● water profiteth in the colde disseases of the bodye for it dygesteth and preserueth flesh from putrifying the sadde person maketh merrie draweth vnto it the vertues of all hearbes infused in the same druncke certayne tymes breaketh the Impostume it coagulateth fyxeth Mercurie it dryeth vp teares of the eyes the rednesse heate of them it helpeth and cureth such disseased of the splene It preserueth woundes frō putrifying it helpeth the Fistula Canker reformeth or amendeth cold causes and the Palsie it sharpneth increaseth vnderstanding and helpeth memory if the temples sundry times be annointed with it It maketh a man ioyous and merry ▪ preserueth young age and health and taketh away the styncke of the mouth and gummes It maketh olde wyne of the newe it defendeth a man against poyson it taketh awaye the payne and defenesse of the Eares Two droppes druncke in a cuppe of the best White wyne doe marueylously preserue memory if the same be vsed at the going to bed The water annointed on the Temples foure tymes in the wéeke in the wynter tyme preserueth memory A water of lyfe inuented and drawen for a noble person take of Spetierum diambrae one dram of Dianthos halfe a dram of Pellitory rootes two drams of long Pepper sixe drams of Anacardus one dram and a halfe of Xyloaloes one dram these fynely wrought togeather infuse in Aqua vitae of good Maluesie dystilled seuen times ouer eyght ounces which let so stand close stopped for eyght dayes after dystill the whole by Balneum Mariae according to Arte. An Aqua vitae helping Tertian Agues borrowed out of Theophrastus paracelsus take a penny woorth of Aqua vitae and the white of one egge these beate very well togeather vntyll they be brought vnto the forme of a Pultyse which gyue before the comming of the fytte well an hower or two and to it also adde a lytle Saffron c. A Golden water helping the Apoplexie the Falling sicknesse and infirmities of the Synewes take of the leaues and flowers of the Sage two ounces of Nutmegges of Cloues of Gynger of Cynamon of Graynes of Paradize of eache one ounce of Castory one dram of the rindes of the Citrone three drams of Spykenard one dram of the pure Oyle of Bayes one dram all these after the dylligent beating powre into one measure of the best white wine the mouth of the Glasse body close sealed let so stand to putryfie for fowre dayes after dystill with a soft fyre according to Arte. Another water not vnlyke to the former procuring and mayntayning young age take of the leaues and flowers of Sage royal three ounces of Gynger of Cloues of Nutmegges and of the Graynes of Paradyze of eache halfe an ounce all these most finelie brought to pouder powre into twoo measures of the strongest wyne close stopped in a Glasse body for fouretéene dayes after set on the head cloose Luted and dystill with a softe fyre according to Arte the water gathered kéepe close stopped in a Glasse This helpeth the inward colde impostumes for druncke with the agréeable water incontinent breaketh them It auayleth vnto the Pinne and webbe of the eyes in clearing and putting them aawy it sharpneth also the syght and cureth the cold Ophthalmia with a Feather a lytle dropped into the eyes doth marueylouslye cleare them It auayleth also both without and within applyed druncke it preuayleth besides against bruses and strypes It cureth the Gowte and paine of the ioyntes And annoynting with it helpeth the paine of the head the Apoplexie the rewme and any maner coldnesse of the brayne and druncke auayleth against the dropsie helpeth the stomacke and auayleth against the cough with the water agréeable I beléeue that it doth preserue yong age if a lytle of it be druncke euery daye It cureth also any Scabbe annointed with it and the bytte of a mad Dogge applyed on the byt and giuen to drincke A water of Lyfe according to Aristotles instruction Take of Cynamon of Gynger of Cloues of Nutmegs and of long Pepper of each halfe an ounce of Dates halfe an ounce of Cubebae of Graines of Paradize of Mace of Almondes and of Galingale of eache halfe an ounce of Sage twelue ounces all these broken and beaten to powder infuse after in Malmesie for eyght dayes in a Glasse bodie which then distyll with a softe fyre according to Arte. Another water of Lyfe take of the roote with the hearbe of the blacke Ellebore prepared whether in the Quince Apple sowre ounces of the flowers of the Orrendges of the flowers of Stoechados of the flowers of the Pome Cytrone of the flowers of Horehounde of each fowre handfulles which serueth for the first distillation For the second distyllation take of chosen Ruberbe halfe an ounce or one ounce of the flowres of Borrage and Buglosse of eache sixe handfulles of great Reysons halfe a pounde of Mouse eare of the flowres of the Dasie of the hearbe of the blacke Ellebore prepared of eache two handfulles of the flowres of the Cytrone or Baulme sixe handfulles of the flowres or leaues of Angelica two handfulles of the flowres of Organy eyght handfuls of Lycorys scraped halfe a pounde these after the brusing distyll according to Arte. Also take of rectifyed wine vnto the vttermost foure measures which powre on the Spices and let the whole infuse for eyght dayes sturring it euery daye twyse or thryse after distyll with a soft fyre and on such wyse let it be done a seconde and thyrde tyme After of chosen Honny cleane skymmed and of oyle Olyue of each halfe a measure let these be mixed with the wine distylled and distilled togyther with a most soft fire for then taketh it away the stincke in the wyne and swéetneth the wyne taketh away the stincke and burning of the hearbes But if you wyll haue it better let the wine be fylled with the flowers of the Cytrone Stoechados distylled againe with a most soft fyre After take of this Aqua vitae two measures of white Sugar one pounde and thus corrected let it be most finelye brought to pouder and set on the coales euer sturring it about vntyll the whole Sugar be dyssolued in it and it shall be performed done in .xxix. dayes After take of the best Cynamon one pounde which bring to fine pouder the same infuse for eyght or tenne dayes sturring it once or twise euery daye after straine and wring the same hard in a presse If you be mynded to haue it smell and taste pleasaunter then adde to it of Muske and Amber greese according to your discretion For this lycour is of a maruaylous
taken of The drawing of the black Ellebore described of a Phisitiō of Caesaria● ▪ let the rindes of the roote of the black Ellebore the pythes taken forth be infused in the water of Annise séedes frō which the oyle is newly seperated let the same rest to infuse for .xxiiij. houres or as long as you wyll after boyle the whole togyther vntyll the rootes remaine that the water in a maner be cōsumed which after by a mighty strength wring forth In the end boile the same pressed forth with the syrupe of Roses solutiue vnto a sufficient thicknesse which put vp in an earthē vessel glased vse when néede requireth The dose or quantity at a time is frō one scruple vnto a scruple a half this purgeth the Melancholy humour without griefe or harme This infusiō also very much pleased D. Mōtanus for he reported the Hypocrates alwaies in the giuing or ministring of the black Ellebore accustomed to take vse also Annise as a speciall correctour of it Another extraction or drawing forth of the black Ellebore described of Doctour Hieronymi Heroldy take of the iuyce of Borrage and of Buglosse of each two poundes which straine purifye that they may be cleare to these after adde of Fennel rootes of Succorie of Sperage of Parcelie of each fowre ounces of the fruites of Sebesten and of Iniubarum of each two ounces of the lesser colde séedes of each half an ounce let these be boyled in .xvi. pints of water vnto a thyrd part consumed to the strayning adde the abouesayd iuyces which boyle on a lytle fyre then ioyne of the rootes of the true blacke Ellebore ▪ foure poundes which so long boile vntyl the rootes appeare as vncouered the whole then strongly wring and boyle after with a soft fyre vnto the thicknesse of Honny A solutyue extraction or drawing forth inuented of D.D. Magenbuch Take of Colocynthis sixe drams two scruples of Agaricke halfe an ounce of Rubarbe two drams of chosen Cynamon fowre scruples of Azari of Spykenard of red Roses of Masticke and of Ligni aloes of eache one dram of lyquide Storax foure scruples of good Mal●●es●e one measure of the whole let an infusion and an extraction or distyllation be caused lyke a Quintessence Another solutyue extraction or drawing forth inuented of the same Doctor whose dose or quātitye is from one scruple vnto halfe a dram to a mane from halfe a dram vnto two scruples or a whole dram take of the Pulpe of Colocinthis sixe drams two scruples of whyte Turbith and gummie ten drams of Stoechados arabick halfe an ounce of Diagridium thrée drams otherwise sixe drams of white Agaricke halfe an ounce of chosen Rubarbe thrée drams of the inner part of the Cynamō fiue scruples of the roote of Azari of Spykenard of red Roses of Masticke of Lignum aloes of each foure scruples of Aloes hepatick one ounce a halfe two drams of lyquide Storax two scruples and thrée graines these chopped and beaten infuse for a time in sublimed wyne which rectifye and make an Electuarie of the same according to arte The description of another Electuarie in a maner lyke to the ●ormer which at Norimberge is reported to be drawne the same after this maner was prepared take of Colocynthis one ounce fiue drams of blacke Ellebore of the Cast Senee of each halfe an ounce of the whytest Agaricke one ounce of the best Raned halfe an ounce otherwise of his top one ounce with the Rubarb not so excellent of Diagridij one ounce .vi. drās of Cynamon two drams two scruples of Turbith and of Stoechados arabicke of eache two ounces and a halfe of red Roses of Ligni aloes of Mastick of Ligni paradisi of Myrre of Mader of Azori of Spyknarde of lyquide Storax of each fiue scruples let an infusiō or putrifactiō be made of all these for certaine dayes as eyther .x. xij or .xiiij. daies with the essence of wyne that is the Aqua vitae thrise distylled ouer hote the iuyce after pressed forth ioyned or mixed with Aloes prepared thrée ounces But the Aloes was in this maner prepared it was finely shred or cut the Aloes vnto the quantity of a pound eyther more or lesse ▪ was put into a Bason or pan or pot to which added of Rosevineger and of Rosewater of each ▪ so much as shal suffice yet let there be more of the Rosevyneger then of the Rosewater And let these boyle togyther with a softe fyre for two or thrée boylinges after straine it by stronglye wrynging foorth The substaunce strayned boyle againe with soft fyre vnto the styfnesse of Aloes continuallye sturring it about with a spatle And when it shal be through colde let it be kept to vse The Spyces aboue named shred before finelye then beaten and Aqua vitae after powred on these thryse distylled ouer so much as shal suffice sturring the same often euery day after wryng the whole through a Lynnen cloth grosse or course and that stronglye then let the waterye moysture be drawne in a Lymbecke with an easie fyre made vnder vntyll the same which remayneth in the bottome commeth vnto the styfnesse of the confection named Diacyton●tes That if in the same shall yet a certayne moysture remaine ▪ then let it be set in some apte vessell on burning coales so long as shall seeme needefull that the same moysture may through the heate ●e wasted and euaporate away Aiuyre drawne out of the Iunyper berryes maye be preserued and kept for twelue yeares if it be ryghtlie wrought Which auayleth vnto the preseruation of the stone and the vse of it hath beene experienced in many persons which of late dayes before the publyshing of this booke were greeuouslye payned and vexed and many sharpe and persing Medicines were applyed and yet none of them so much auayled nor the lyke holpen as by this For this is a hote Medicine for that cause may perhaps heate ouermuch the Kydneys as a certaine learned supposed yet through the maner of preparing which is supposed to abate and qualifye the heate somewhat maye in this auayle greatlye This also eyther dygesteth or consumeth or casteth forth the flewme in the stomacke both clenseth and strengthneth the stomacke The vse of it serueth not so well vnto the defending and preseruing from sycknesses as vnto the curing of grieffes It besydes helpeth any kynd of dystyllations and Rewmes the gyddinesse or swymming of the head the blearedness of the eyen the horseness of voyce strayghtnesse of the breast the coughe the chollicke the suffocation of the Matrice the staying backe of the Termes the sounding the stone and the Pestilence Yea these sicknesses ▪ also are numbred of others which this iuyce is reported to cure as the Frepesy or madnesse the dropsie styncke of the mouth the fal●lyng falyng sycknesse the tremblyng of members and inwarde impostumes The head and heart are marueylouslye relieued and refreshed
rounde about for the easier and handsommer setting to and fastening of the Receyuing vessels The water wythin the Tubbe must he cause so long to séeth vnto the tyme all the matters and substances in the Cucurbites be wholy dystilled The forme of makyng the abouesayd Balneum Mariae is borowed out of that skilfull worke named Pirotechnia which in Englysh is called the Arte of Firie workes or working by fire The figure of Balnei Mariae inuented by Alb●casis as the learned Gesnerus coniectureth The .xij. Chapter THe Letter A. in this figure representeth the Furnace where the fire appeareth be made and kyndled the Character B. expresseth the Funnell or Chymney of the Furnace the note C. declareth the Potte sette and standynge ouer the fire in whyche the water boylinge is contayned the Figure D. sheweth the Pype by which the water boyling runneth forth into a Wooden Tubbe standing nygh to the Furnace the letter E. expresseth the Tubbe of woode which receyueth the water heated wythin which is set and standeth the Cucurbite or Bodie of Glasse the letter F. demonstrateth the Bozia or Cucurbite with his Helmet which contayneth the matter to be dystilled the figure G. representeth the hollowe Pype by which the water runneth forth into another waste Tubbe or Panne standing vnder the letter H. sheweth the Glasse vessell which receyueth the water dystilled It séemeth vndoubtedly sayth the woorthie Gesnerus the same to be the better fashion of all others for the Dystilling in Balneo Mariae but much more commodious than if the fire were putte vnder the Dystilling vesselles Consider and marke the other forme lyke in a maner to this hereafter among the Oyles The Dystillation of the Quintessence in Balneo Mariae The .xiij. Chapter TAke foure or fiue measures of the best whyte wine or of simple water or of Maye dewe or of other lycour pure according to the greatnesse and largenesse of the Bozia or Cucurbite in such sort that a thirde part of the Glasse bodie remayne emptie which done set the Lymbecke or Heade on the Vessell fast luted about with the whytes of Egges Flowre or Meale and water myxed togither and spred on a Lynnen cloth the Bodie of Glasse on such wyse trymmed and prepared let be set into Balneum Mariae after dystilling by a small or most soft fire daye and night vntill the tyme that the fiue measures be come to the one halfe the same keepe that you haue thus dystilled fo● the extractions you shall haue a signe or note certayne of the perfite Dystillation of the Quintessence if you cast a heare of the Eye browe into the same and that it sinketh or falleth to the bottome incontinent then haue you brought the Quintessence to a perfection commodious and apt for other Dystillations The lyke may you bring to passe and doe with water ●ymple or Maye dewe In the meane whyles it behooueth that the Bozia be very long to th ende that the grosse vapours o● earthly spirites ascende not on hygh The same Dystillation must be repeated fiue or seauen tymes ouer or so often vntill that it be perfite And such a fashion or way séemeth verie excellent for that the sa●●e infecteth nothing at all the extractions infused in it wyth anye straunge qualitie you shall also obtayne a water wyth expedition if on any iuyce or lycour heated you set a Goblet or Bowle of Glasse into which the fume ascended turneth it selfe into sweating drops and those drops gathered togither of the sweatings are on such wyse conuerted into water By the lyke meanes and waye is the Vineger easily conuerted into water euen so the vapor of Herbes boyled in Wyne is gathered rounde about the bottome of Platters or Dyshes couered ouer such a Quintescense is very excellent for the clensing of spottes and Webbe or Pearle of the eyes especially if a man boyle of the Rue or herbe Grace in whyte Vineger us the worthie Phisition Cardanus affirmeth An ingenious maner of distilling by Sande The .xiiij. Chapter BEstowe the matter which you will distyll wythin a Glasse body stopping the mouth wyth Paste that no ayre at al may breath forth after do the like as followeth Set the Cucurbite into a Kettle or Copper panne full of water and fresh Oten strawe which cause to séeth softly vntill the time that the matter or substance boyleth no more as the same perhaps maye be at the consumption of all the water in the Kettell after remooue the Kettle with the Cucurbite from the fire and assoone as the Cucurbite is through colde put the same a newe into another vessell full of Sande in which let it be compassed about and couered with Sande vp vnto the necke after bestowe the same in a sunnie place where the sunne all the day shyneth very hote and in that hote place let this stande for fortie dayes togither which tyme expired take it forth of the Sande and set the Glasse againe on the Sande only without a vessell for the space of eyght dayes at the tyme ended let it runne through a newe Lynnen cloth and wring the substance harde in a Presse for the purpose c. This manner of Dystillation ought rather to be wrought and done in the Monethes of Iuly and August A forme very rare of Dystilling by Dung borowed out of the worke Pyrotechnia The .xv. Chapter THere is also another fashion and maner of distilling sayth a certaine Author much vsed of the Chymistes which is wrought in Horse dung whose heate is to be increased by the fume or vapour of Boyling water after thys order Lette a wooden Coffer or Chest be made of sixe Flemishe Elles in length or not aboue foure yardes and a halfe of our measure and of such a breadth that the same maye commodiously contayne of eyther side the Vrinall bodies of Glasse and that there be no more left than a space by which the Pype maye passe and retch betwéene the rowes of the Glasses standing on eyther side This long Chest fill with dry dung myxed with short chopped straw after lift vp and set the same on a wooden Forme or Benche to the ende that it may stande the higher and commodiouser for the performance of the worke These done it behooueth you orderly to bestowe the Vrinall bodies or Cucurbites of Glasse in the Dung wyth their heades aboue it and regarding by their heygth ouer the edge of the Chest on eyther side to the ende the Noses of the Lymbeckes may the handsomer be luted to the receyuing vessels In the myddest betwéene these vessels must a Pype of Copper or Leade or if you wyll of Woode be extended and couched hauing bored rounde about manye small holes and these in order throughout or all the length of the pype the one ende of which to bende after such fashion that it wholye regardeth towardes the Grounde to this mouth and ende of the Pype let a vessell of the best Earth or of Copper be raysed and set hauing a long necke and
couch and erect your Furnaces with Tyles and Bryckes Another fashion of Lute or Morter often vsed of a certayne skylfull man Take of the fine pouder of Sande searsed one pound of the scales or beatings of yron about the Anuill brought into fine pouder so much of Glasse beaten into fine pouder as much of fat Potters Earth and cleauing thrée poundes to which adde a third part of a pound of the shoren flox of cloth with olde water of Tartar or Salt water which done myxe the whole togither and worke it strongly with an yron rodde as afore taught Another Take of Venice Glasse and of Tartar of eche a lyke quantitie of Salt Armonjacke a little these beate and labour well togither Of this shall you vse when that you will diligently Lute any thing or seale glasse with glasse by smearing it rounde about the vessels when they are hote Another for to defende that the Glasses breake not by the force of fire Take what quantitie you will of Allum putting the same into an earthen Potte on which poure cleare water to putrifie after boyle the whole with diligence and skimme it which done let this throughly coole then smeare or dawbe with the ▪ sayde mixture the Glasses without vntill that you may well and safely bestowe them in the fire or on Sande these let to drye by themselues and doe the lyke vnto a thirde tyme. Another Lute or Morter for to defende the vesselles that they cracke or breake not in péeces by force of the fire or by violence of the spirits and that p●rpetually they may contayne and kéepe Aqua fortis or the strong water The vessels smeared or dawbed with the sayd Morter ought to be well dryed in the Sunne It is also profitable for the conglutinating or fastening togither of Glasses or vessels broken Take of Glasse and V●rmilon of ech a lyke quantitie these labour into moste fine pouder after sift it through a fine searse then incorporate the same with Vernishe adding to it a little of the Oyle of Lynséede and making of the whole like to a soft Pultise which done spread the same on a fine Lynnen cloth and applye or wrappe it about the Orifices of the vessels or their ioyntes letting them so to drye in the Sunne by themselues which although it be very slowly done yet doth it retayne and kéepe the fyre the strong water named Aqua fortis and the kyndes of the strong water This is very true and experienced by the Author of the worke named Pyrotechnia For the fast closing and stopping of Glasses the groundes and thicker substance of that Morter of other Glasses made is verye commodious the selfe same doth the Meale Lyme and Bole Armoniacke myxed togyther in the forme of Paste like auayle Another Lute or Morter to be applyed about the ioynts which so letteth or stoppeth that the vapors in no manner breath forth Take the fine pouders of Glasse and Litarge of Golde sifted thorowe a searse of eche a pounde the Meale of Wheate twoo poundes myxe these diligentlye and woorke or labour them very well with the whytes of Egges in the forme of Paste extended and spredde on the one side of a wette Lynnen cloth for to apply about the ioyntes after that it shall be through drye bestowe or laye yet another Lynnen cloth vpon and on such wyse the spirites shall be retayned If the Glasse that any hath to set on the fire happeneth to be cracked it may be stopped by this meanes that the spirits breath not forth wette or stéepe diuers Lynnen clothes in the whytes of Egges well beaten those applye on the cracke of the Glasse hote the one after the other of such sort that as soone as the one shall be drie and harde as any crust to bestowe an other and in lyke maner another consequently Such a kynde and forme of Morter is commended for the Luting and fencing all about of vessels when as any will dystill Aqua fortis or strong water or the Oyle of Vitrioll A Lute or Morter of wysedome on this wyse Take fat Cley and Horsedung these strongly myxe and worke togither wyth Wyne Ale or Béere and in the seconde labouring togither adde shoren floxe of Clothe and in the thirde working togither myxe pure Wheaten Meale and Flower with the whytes of Egges diligently tempered and on such wyse shall you make the Lute of wysedome Or thus take two partes of Clay so much of Horse dung and one part of the scales or drosse of Iron about the Anuyll all these diligently bring to fine pouder dissoluing after a part of Salte in water with that water worke the whole togither spreading the same after on a Lynnen cloth which apply rounde about the vessell Another Lute Take a fast and tough earth which after the through drying bring into fine pouder the same sprynckle with a little quantitie of water to which adde Horse dung brought to pouder after the well myxing of all these with the whytes of Egges diligently labour them togither then of both ioyned make one myxture with which you shall Lute round about your vesselles Another Lute take of the excrement or vpper drosse of the Iron one pounde and a halfe of the Meale dust halfe a pounde of Glasse brought to fine pouder one pounde of the whytes of Egges as much as shall suffyce to myxe the whole throughlye vnto the forme of Paste A Lute of wysedome is made on this wyse according to Fyerauant the Italian in his booke of secret inuentions with which a man maye lute vesselles of Glasse to resist a mightie heate of fire Take of the best and finest Chalke to which adde the drosse of Iron brought to fine pouder and the common whyte Ashes the shoren floxe and Horse dung these Artely myxe togither For this is the true composition of the Lute of wysedome which resisteth the fire marueylously Another Lute or Morter of wysedome that is much commended by an Empericke which prepareth of the Antimonie Take of the best Cley beaten and wrought with the powder of Tyles or Brycke the drosse of yron in pouder and the Hartes or Oxe heares all which diligently myxe and labour with the whytes of Egges vnto the forme of Paste The correction of Waters and Oyles dystilled The .xxvi. Chapter The waters set in the Sunne for certayne dayes in Glasses well stopped with Lynnen cloth or Parchment hauing sundrye holes to the ende that all the same which is excrementuous in them may so be consumed and by the sayde meanes that what the dystilled waters haue of straunge heate may in lyke manner be breathed away In colde Countries for correcting the moysture excrementuous of waters which can not be rectified nor sufficiently euaporated by the gentle heate of the sunne the aire set the Glasse or vessell which contayneth the things dystilled into a vessell full of water causing it gently to boyle for two or thrée dayes togither vnto the consumption of a third part of the
Oyle if the same shall be Oyle but if it be water dystilled then by the lyke meanes the moysture excrementuous if any such remayne shall easily be consumed and the Oyle or the Water rectified This Rogerius Or rather that the Chymists doe and obserue in the water of Lyfe by Balneum Mariae the moysture watrie that they name Fleume is receyued a part and separated from the subtill lycour But of the other maners of rectifying lycours we shall more at large hereafter intreate in the proper place ¶ The ende of the first Booke of secrete Remedies ▪ for Dystillations ¶ The seconde Booke of Dystillations conteyning sundry excellent secrete Remedies of Dystilled waters ¶ Of the Waters simple dystilled of Herbes especially and of diuers other Bodies simple Of Vineger dystilled The first Chapter BEstowe or put the best Vinegar that you can choose into a Lymbecke set after into Balneum Mariae or on fine sifted Ashes hauing the lyppes or edges rounde about well stopped with Paste or Meale tempered in water or with Paper pasted which done make vnder it a soft fire for the space of thrée or foure houres in which tyme the flewme that is the moysture excrementuous is separated from the Vinegar which you ought to cast awaye as a matter vnprofitable And a man maye knowe that the Flewme is taken away and gone when the Vineger shall be consumed vnto a thirde or fourth part After let all the ioyntes of the Lymbecke be well stopped to th ende that it maketh no euaporation then increase the fire by little and little By the same meanes shall you dystill forth for the seconde draught a Vinegar verye good and most whyte vnto the Lyes of which you shall haue a signe or note certayne if you sée the Fecies blacke and that there commeth forth any Lycour which hath the consistence of Honie or Pytch you may drawe the lyke of Vinegar Rosate of the Elder of the Cloue Gellyflowers and others If any shall infuse all a night in Vineger which is drawne the seconde tyme the Pellitorie Staphisagre or Iuye brused in Balneo Mariae after the expression made and the grosser substance throwne away dystill with diligence the Lycour poured into a Lymbecke This third extraction or draught besides a number of experiences that a man may worke with it doth greatlye preuayle agaynst the myghtie ache and dolour of the téeth This borowed out of the Booke of an Alchymister of Paris In the Dystillation of Vinegar only I suppose sayth the worthie Practicioner Leonarde Fiarauante that the part wateryshe first runneth forth after the better sort in ordering the Dystillation as aboue vttered Thys seconde draught of Vineger is a matter incorruptible whych Artely separated from the Fecies becommeth of such force that it cannot after corrupt It also dissolueth precious Stones and Mynerals that are layde to stéepe in it as Iron Tynne Lattone Copper and other lyke things It serueth for the clensing and cléering of womens faces washyng sometymes with it in that this corrodeth and weareth away all spottes It serueth effectuously for making the Sirupe of Vineger It preserueth all matters corruptible put into it as are Fleshe Egges Gourdes Melons Cucumbers Orenges Lemmons Fennell and to be briefe whatsoeuer thing a man will put into it This in lyke maner dissolueth the Rheume maketh a good and cleare voyce by drincking a little at a tyme It mittigateth the payne in all sores and in effect is helping in euerye matter and neuer harmeth in none If the Vineger shall be dystilled by a Lymbecke vnto the tyme that the Fecies remayne drie and they after burned so long in the fire vnto the tyme that they become whyte Ashes which after bestowed in a moyst Celler or other moyste place dissolueth as the Tartare prepared doth into an Oyle which is of so excellent vertue for the health of mans bodie that a man would hardly beléeue For gyuing a little quantitie of this by the mouth it dissolueth the Stone of the Kidneys and wasteth the Stone in the Bladder The Vineger dystilled with a lyttle quantitie of the Oyle of Tartare and pure Aqua vitae togither preserueth the faces of women and maketh them to appéere most comely Sundry other great matters maye be wrought with the dystilled Vineger which here for breuitie are omitted and referred to the wysedome of skilfull practicioners to finde out The Sea or Salte water maye a man make swéete by this meanes If he filleth a vessell or Pot with Salt water and causing it to boyle a tyme by the fire doth after dystill the same by a Lymbecke as the Rose water and the Salt shall remayne a● the bottome But to make a great quantitie in short tyme it behooueth to dystill the same by a Lymbecke hauing a Bucket on the heade which fill with colde water and as the water waxeth hote in the dystilling drawe it forth by the Tap or Cocke and poure colde water immediately into the Bucket For by this often cooling of the heade shall you purchase the more yéelde And thys is the secrete to dystill much at once with a small cost and the Instrument being not of this maner fashioned a man can not dystill but a small quantitie at a tyme. The maner of Dystilling water simple the waters of Minurall Bathes to th ende that a man may knowe the things myxed in them and of their propertie Borowed out of the learned worke of Medicinall waters of Gabriel Fallopius The seconde Chapter A Man maye dissolue after two fashions the waters of Mynurall Bathes by Dystillation the one in Balneo Mariae but such a resolution is hard to bring to passe the other by a Distillation drie which is done in vessels of Glasse whether they be Vrinall Bodyes or those named of the Arabians Bozia it much forceth not as I haue sayde It is sufficient that by this Dissolution of the water which is wrought by the Dystillation of drie heate that all those thyngs are knowen myxed in such waters without excluding or excepting the vapors or spirites which are knowne by this reason Haue a Furnace wholy in a readynesse the fire represented by the letter A. let be kyndled beneath a high on the Furnace as in the hollownesse set a vessell of strong Earth very large in fashion of a Carnation potte full of sifted Sande expressed by B. fill the Bozia or Vrinall vessell declared by C. it forceth not much whether of them with the Mynerall or Bathe water and that the vessell be set vnto the myddle in the sand which is wythin the Earthen potte let the Bozia be couered with his head hauing a nose sufficient long signified by the note D. Both these Lute well togyther to the ende that there be no cleftes nor any space betwéene the two vessels After purchase a Pype of Glasse about the bygnesse of a finger hollowe and open at both endes descrybed by E. into the one ende of this Pype thrust the nose of
in euery scabbe or in all manner of scabbes The water of Dooues dung stéeped for a night before in wine dystilled and druncke helpeth the stone this Theophrastus The water of a Capon dystilled which a Germaine woman vsed in the traueyle of chylde and in birth of the chylde Take a Capon of twelue yeares of age this strangled pulled and orderly dressed boyle then in a sufficient quantitie of the best Malmesie Rosewater and Borage in a possenet or rather new earthen pot glased vnto a tendernesse of the fleshe after stampe diligently the fleshe with the bones and intrayles which put into a Cucurbite and luted dystill according to Arte in Balneo Mariae adde in the dystilling both Muske and Amber gréece but another willeth of Diambra and of Diamoschus which I rather allowe of the powder of precious stones of Diarrhodon abbatis of Diamargariton calidum Aromaticum Rosatum of eche of these Cordiall powders gotten from the Apothecarie fower scruples of Coriander prepared halfe an ounce adding herevnto besides of the oyle of Cynamone fower graines weyght of the oyle of Cloues sixe graines these diligently mixe togither The description of the water of a Capon out of the dispensatorie of the Colonians The Lxxxiiij Chapter The dystillation of a Capon Maystriall of D. Peter Vnormatiensis he first boyled the Capon in water vnto a sufficiencie on such wyse that twoo pyntes remayned of the broth after he powred the broth and fleshe into a glasse bodie close-luted which he dystilled after Arte in ashes and hauing distilled about a pinte or a pinte and a half ceased of without adding to this water eyther spices ▪ eyther herbes or rootes which water he often ministred and vsed to weake bodies in Agues and was delectable without abhorrement to the pacients Another let a good Capon be boyled in pure water with the leaues of Borage and Buglosse of eche one handfull of the conserue of Violets Roses Borage and Buglosse of eche twoo ounces of the Cordiall powlders a like quantitie added let all these be dystilled in Balneo Mariae the lycour dystilled aromatizate with the powder of the thrée Saunders and let this be druncke or ministred often to weak bodies this borowed out of And ▪ a Lacuria in the ende of his booke of the pestilence The dystillation of a Capon borowed of a certaine doctour Take an auncient Capon of sixe seuen or eyght yeares of age the same drie pull and bare which after the drawing stéepe or soke in pure water for a night the whole put after into a newe earthen pot glased which containeth fower measures of water this in the séething skym diligently and the fatnesse take carefully of remembring alwayes to fill vp the pot boyling After the fleshe t●●derly sodden and fallen from the bones take or pare of both the fatte and thinne skynnes which so ordered shredde the fleshe very small putting it with the boyled water into fower glasse bodies Artely luted vnder which maintaine fire vntill the whole worke be ended which dystilled on this wyse stoppe close vnto your vse for this mightily recouereth those which be decayed of strength and that haue no appetite or will to meate Another water of a Capon vnto the restoring of decayed strength out of a written booke of a certaine Phisition the tender fleshe and pulpe of one Capon the skynnes and fatte drawne of and pulled away shredde finely and washe diligently with Buglosse water after this adde to the conserue of Violets Borage and Buglosse of eche an ounce and a halfe of the conserue of Roses one ounce of lease golde vj. in number all these arteficially mixt togither and put after in a double vessell dystill according to Arte let a spoonefull alone of this licour be often ministred or with comfortable brothes mixed Another water of a Capon out of the same author recouering bodies lowe brought by the ague Take the pulpe or tender flesh of the Capon being chased and coursed vp and downe and to and fro before the strangling from which drawe or plucke both the fatte and skinnes then washe both in the waters of the water Lillie named of the Latines Nenuphar and the Lettuce adding thereto the conserue of Violets new made and the flowers of the Nenuphar of eche one ounce of the conserues of Borage and Buglosse of eche one ounce and a halfe of the whyte Poppie and Lettuce séedes of eche one ounce of the powder of the colde Diamargariton one dramme and a halfe of the iuice of pleasant Apples twoo ounces all these diligently mixte togither and put in a double vessell dystill according to Arte which dystilled lycour vse after the maner aboue taught Another water of a Capon of the same authors for the recouering strength in a colde sickenesse Take the pulpe of the Capon throughly wearied and after washed diligently in whyte wine or else in Malmesie if so be the sickenesse shall be colder adding therevnto of the conserue of Sage flowers one ounce of the conserue of Staechas Anthos and Acorus of eche halfe an ounce of the ryndes of the Cytrons prepared with sugar and finely shred sixe drammes of the inner part of the Cinamone and of Nutmegs of eche one dramme let all these be put in Balneo Mariae and dystilled according to Arte let certaine spoonefulles of thys lycour be ministred for a certaine time to the weake and féeble bodies There be some Authors which in certaine sickenesses especially of the heade and in colde diseases with the weakenesse and decayed strength that highly commende the waters of Capons dystilled on such wyse yea the Author hath experienced to haue auayled somtimes in the Collick passions especially those which were wyndie of bodie for the distilled water giuen to such much perplexed with wynde of the bodie it spéedily ceaseth and stayeth the winde from any more molesting if so be the water shall rightly be prepared Thus diuers and sundrie medicines may skilfully be deuised by a learned Phisition in the varietie of sickenesses For what cause the brothes of Capons and other fattes seeing they be fluxible and of an ayreall substance are so slowly eleuated The Lxxxv. Chapter THe reason of this is in that the fatnesse floting or swimming aboue doth of the same procure and drawe ouer a thyn skin which so kéepeth the moysture resting vnder that the humor can hardly euoporate through and euen the like doth the oyle poured into a vessell with eyther wine or pleasant waters by the floting aboue suffer not any of them to breath through and the Radish roote also eaten with oyle causeth then not the lyke belchings or reastinges of the stomacke to insew as did otherwise without the oyle and euen the like of iuices may be learned which when any woulde haue kept for a time they doe couer it with oyle that neyther the spirites through the same keeping in the iuice doe breath forth nor maye be drawne awaye of the outwarde ayer this written of Langius in his Epistles A
the droppes forth redde and burnt in the Limbeck yea sowre and in sauour or smell lyke to the oyle of the Iuniper woode in a maner and of it fast cleauing to the sides and bottome of the Cucurbite The remnant in the Cucurbite was the honie of a blackish redde colour burnt somwhat sowre and colouring yelowe Maister Gesnerus dystilled the oldest Hydromell in ashes and left in the Cucurbite a substaunce tending or declyning vnto a blackenesse and swéete in taste yet sowre or lothsome in smell The first water which dystilled forth was odoriferous had the hote and quicke taste of Aqua vitae yet the same conceyued nor tooke no flame The seconde water which came forth séemed wateryer with a certaine sowrenesse so that a small quantitie of water he dystilled of the same A water gotten of the hinder legges of frogges by the sublymed vapour helpeth consumptions and wasting of the lunges yea most effectuous for the drie distemperance of the liuer being taken fasting and twyse a daye warme for this prooued Alexander Benedictus most excellent and ministred of it to his great prayse The water dystilled out of the sperme of frogs in the moneth of May and applyed on the gowte doth marueylously asswage or mittigate the payne and taketh the payne away vtterly within a short time Of the compounde waters especially of leaues flowers rootes seedes fruite herbes and trees lycours gummes and woode A water for the eyesight The Lxxxvi Chapter Another water for the eyes borowed out of a written booke of secrets Take of Turpentine of Tormentill I rather suppose of Fennel of Rue or Endyue or Betonie Celondine of Eyebright of redde Rose leaues of Syler of the mountaine and of Mayden heare of eche one handfull let all these be stéeped in whyte wyne for one day and a night after put the wyne and the whole substaunce into a glasse bodie which dystill according to Arte for this is a marueylous water for the eyes Another water borowed out of the same booke excellent for the eyes Take of Eyebright orenegliae Celondine the fiue leaued grasse the Veruaine and Rosemarie flowers of eche one handfull all these myxe togither in the forme of a sawce by pouring the best redde wyne vpon which after the infusion for a time and put vp into a glasse bodie being luted after Arte let so stand before the dystilling for foure or fiue dayes which thus prepared and the receyuer fastened to the nose of the heade dystill with a soft fire to this water after adde these following as the Rewe séedes the Fennell séedes Sugar Candie Tutia prepared and brought to pouder and Aloes hepaticke of eche thrée drammes all these diligently labour and myxe togither with this water in a glasse bodie with a heade and dystilled as before with a soft fire which after kéepe in a glasse close stopped Of this water poure a droppe at a time into the eye of what griefe soeuer the eye shall be molested or payned so that the same griefe be colde for it will ease and heale the griefe wythin a short time A water of maister Peter the Spanyarde which both sharpeneth the sight and cleareth the eyes and putteth awaye spottes and the webbe of the eye take of Persely séedes Fennel séedes Smalledge séedes Siler of the mountaine of Annis séedes of Carowaye séedes of the séedes of eyther Clarée of the rootes of Celondine of Acorus of Betonie of the leaues of Egrimonie of Tormentill Rue Veruaine of eche a like quantitie these togither beaten and grynded put for the first daye in a healthfull chyldes vrine the seconde day in white wyne the thirde day in womans mylke or Asses and in the fourth day let all these togither be distilled according to Art which after kéepe as a Balme in stopping the mouth of the glasse close that it breathe not forth for his propertie is to breathe and séeke out A water of marueylous working cléering a mystie and dimme sight and preseruing the health of the eyes borowed out of Ioannes de Vigo take of the iuice of Fennell of the iuice of Celondine of Rue of Eyebright of eche twoo ounces of Honie ten drammes of Sarcocolla of Antimonie of Tutia and of Aloes of eche halfe an ounce of the galles of Capons Cockes and Hennes of ech twoo ounces of Nutmegs of Saffron of Cloues of eche one ounce of Sugar Candie and of the sirupe of Roses of eche sixe drammes of the lyuer of a healthfull goate twoo ounces and a halfe of the flowers of Rosemarie and Veruayne of eche one handfull and a halfe these altogither beate diligently and very fine and the lyuer cut or shredde very small all these put after into a glasse bodie with a heade dystill twyse ouer according to Arte and droppe of this into the eye for it is marueylous Another water of the same mans vnto that purpose Take of the galles of those fowles which lyue by rapine and of the gall of a Crane of eche twoo drammes of the galles of Partriches Fesants and of Cockes of eche thrée drammes of Honie one ounce of the iuice of Fennell and the iuice of Eyebright of eche one ounce and a halfe of the wyne of the swéete and sowre Pomegranates of eche ten drammes of Aloes hepaticke and of Sarcocolla of eche twoo drammes of Cubebae of the long and round Pepper of eche one scruple of Cynamone one dramme and a halfe of Nutmegs and of Cloues of eche one dramme of Sugar Candie and of the sirupe of Roses of both sixe drammes of Antimonie and of Tutia of eche twoo drammes and a halfe of a Goates lyuer thrée ounces of Rosemarie flowers one handfull all these finely shredde and bette togither and put after into a glasse bodie dystill according to Arte for this water dropped into the eye preserueth the helth and sight of the eie and amendeth both the mystynesse and darckenesse of sight A moste precious water that amendeth the mystynesse the pynne and webbe and all defaults of the eyes It cleareth also the sight by a marueylous maner and clenseth anye manner of spotte of the eyes Take of whyte wyne one ounce and a halfe of the iuice of Fennel purifyed and cléered fiue drammes and a halfe of Camphora one dram of Tutia Alexandrina one ounce of Ginger halfe an ounce of Honie fower ounces all these beaten and grynded togither let stéepe for nyne dayes in a cleane scoured bason set in a cleare ayre where neyther dewe nor the sunne beames may fall vpon which after dystilled by a Fylter kéepe the water in a glasse with a narrowe mouth and droppe of this water both morning and euening one droppe or twoo into the eye this Arnoldus A water of a most noble working in the cataracts of the eyes for it resolueth the matter consisting or being in the wayes of the eyes with a notable comforting of the vertue visiue or séeing borowed out of Ioannes de Vigo Take of a healthfull and freshe Goates lyuer twoo
water Take of yong Swallowes brought to pouder to which adde Castoreum or Castorie myxing a quantitie of vinegar withall these distill in a Cucurbite The water drunck auayleth against the falling sickenesse If he be a yong person of xiiij yeares of age taken with the sickenesse if he shall drincke of this water fasting for fortie dayes shall throughlye be cured It also helpeth the Cough the straitenesse of the breast or fetching of breath by drincking of it fasting nine mornings togither It comforteth and amendeth the brayne it purgeth the stomack it inlargeth the breast and taketh away the cause procuring the Palsie it increaseth sperme and heateth the colde persons and druncke fasting with Isope healeth the Dropsie of a colde cause and the Quotidian or dayly Ague But euery woman with child must refrayne that season from the drincking of this wat●r in that the same slayeth the chylde This also druncke with Isope helpeth the diseases of the heade and procureth an appetyte purchas●th sléepe helpeth digestion and sendeth forth the vrine The fift water Take of Isope of Gladen of Sauin of Sothernwood of eche alyke of the●e make a pa●te letting it so stand impasted togither for certaine dayes which dystill according to Arte for this is a singular water and of a great vertue It auayleth against all manner of Agues as well hote as colde It prouoketh womens termes and for that cause women with child ought to refrayne the taking of this water for doubt and feare of loosing the yongling The water druncke stayeth the bloudie fluxe or the perillous fluxe of bloude named Dysenteria and is a singular remedie also agaynst any maner of fluxe of the bellie It purgeth the stomack of euill humors and stayeth the wormes in the bodie Druncke with Castoreum helpeth the Palsie ministred or taken warme euery morning The sixt water of the Philosophers is made of a Moule which serueth vnto the dying or colouring of heares whyte eyther of man or beast Take a Moule which artely brought to powder with Brimstone adde to it the iuice of Celondine which orderly myxed let so stande for certaine dayes after dystill the whole according to Arte The vertue of this water is on such wyse that if a beast wholy blacke of heare shall be washed all ouer with this water the heares shall in short tyme become so whyte as snowe Also if to this water be waxe and Aloes myxed and annoynting the Palsie member therewith it cureth the same in short tyme It healeth besides the disease named Noli me tangere if this be applyed plaisterwise vpon it amendeth the weakenesse of the head Further this water commixed with the stone named Calaminaris and Aloes healeth the disease named the Wolfe if the same be applyed playster wyse twyse a daye or onlye washed twyse a day with the same water but beware that this lycour enter not and especially that you vse it not within the bodie The seauenth water which is named the water of conseruation or preseruing Take Persely which after the well beating in a morter dystill according to Arte who that drincketh of thys water not hauing an appetyte to meate with a fasting stomack doth not onely amende all wyndynesse and rawnesse of the stomacke but procureth digestion it purgeth also the breast of superfluous humors The eyght water is named the condupliciue or doubled Take of Smalledge séedes of the oyle of Poppie of whyte Sugar and of Cloues of eche alyke these laboured tog●ther in a Morter adde to the whole the aboue sayde water of preseruing and mixed diligently togither dystill these in a glasse body after Arte This water drunck cold in the morning fasting and warme at the going to bedde doth marueylously helpe the Cough and griefes or paynes of the breast This water also druncke warme with Castorie auayleth in all the diseases of the splene and tremblings of the members yea and comforteth both the heade and brayne These eyght waters did the Authour translate out of the Germayne into the Latine tongue written first by that godlye man Aegidius And a ninth water affirmeth the Author there was which for that the description of the same was vnperfite for that cause he left it as vnmentioned in this place ¶ Of the compounde waters which are named Elixir of which some also extende vnto Baulmes and may like be applyed as shall after appeare The Lxxxvij Chapter A secrete water Take of Malmesey pure and good into which put your flowers herbes and spices and what thinges besides you please that let so stande infused for thrée or foure dayes in a glasse bodie close luted to putryfie after dystill the whole with a most slowe and easie fire and make no separation vntill the end then separate or drawe awaye the waters and cease least the waters styncke and the spyces burne In that water drawne dissolue Sugar adding after of Muske Amber and Cinamon and if you will haue your water very delectable or pleasant the●● take of Sugar Candie pouring vpon it the best Aqua vitae and the same dystill from the Sugar vntill the spirites and fumes ascende poure the other water in the abouesayde glasse bodie in which will thrée or foure Aromaticall redde drops fall and such a dystillation also shall be repeated with Sugar Candie as before and the same so often repeated ouer shall marueylouslye worke being especially mixed with golde as you may like co●ceyue and you shall then haue golde dissolued or potable golde that is both marueylous and very effectuous and swéetest And if you be mynded to haue pure golde then laye a deade heade in a moyst place and you shall purchase and possesse a marueylous Arte And this abouesayde maner doth excell the others as reason the like instructeth which the Authour here will not reueale for causes that he knoweth A golden water or Elixir vitae Take of Sage thrée quarters of a handfull of Nutmegs of Mace of Gynger of graynes of Paradyse of Cloues and of Cynamone of eche twoo drammes of Reubarbe of Castorée and of Spikenarde of eche halfe an ounce of oyle of Bayes Artely drawne twoo ounces these diligently beaten and mixed togither infuse in sixe measures of good wyne close couered in a glasse bodie for a moneth at the ende of which tyme let the wyne be strayned and the spyces or drugges agayne beaten very fine vntill the whole be lyke a thicke broth or lycour vpon which poure then the abouesayde wyne letting the whole stande for other thrée dayes couered which after dystill by a Limbecke The water which commeth forth will be so cleare as Chrystall the same kéepe in a glasse bodie with a narrowe mouth being close stopped which applye to these griefes and sickenesses ensuing If you sprynckle Fyshes Byrdes Fowles Venison and such lyke with this water they shall not putrifie so long as you be mynded reasonablye to kéepe them Wyne of a sower straung sauour decayed is made pleasant and perfite if you poure a little of
take the distyllacion by a Lymbecke of the quicksyluer of the syluer sublymed of Romaine vitryoll of each a lyke this orderlye vse A strong water helping a knob called Morum Bertapalia in the sixtene Chapter of impostumes take of Romaine vitryoll of roche Alome of salt Ammoniacū of Salt gemme of each fowre thrée two and one these are the wayghtes according to order which dilygently brought to powder distyll in a glasse body fensed with the lute of wisedome and Ore doong and strawe myxed This water is maruaylous for by touching the rounde knobbe Morum with it both shortlye destroy it yea any other knobbe of fleshe growen on the skinne and this is named the strong water with which the Golosmythes doe seperate the syluer from the Gold. A strong water auayling in Fistulaes and is besydes of great vertue and power in vlcers Take of Salt nyter of Romaine vitryoll of roche Alome of eache one pounde eache fynely grinded alone and incorporated togyther put into a Lymbecke making at the fyrst a soft fyre the fyrst water that comes kéepe by it selfe dystylling forewarde with the increasing of heate vntyll the glasse bodye wareth redde then take awaye that second water and receaue the other by it selfe for the fyrst water is nothing woorth and increase then the fyre myghtyer vntyll the Glasse bodye and headde become redder forsing then the Ashes which are in the vessell to ascende vnto the necke of the Glasse and increase your heate of fyre stronger and stronger vntyll the headde be redde and that the redde fume ascending shall ceasse which shall well or euidentlye appeare in the Glasse the same thus come seale dilygentlye with waxe and kéepe the abouesayde water The Furnace through colde and the bodye opened you shall fynde in the bottome of it a redde masse or lumpe which kéepe The sayde water is stronger then the water of the worlde and hath maruaylous workinges in it For this water dyssolueth corrodeth the fleshe and reduceth or chaungeth all thinges of the worlde into a powder and water as the stones and mettalles If this bée heated it then gyueth vp a verye redde and myghtie fume This water if it toucheth by it selfe eyther the fleshe or a garment it dyeth or coloureth the same yellowe to Saffron which spotte wyll neuer bée gotten out for the colour or stayne on the fleshe contynueth many dayes and if you washe the stayne with Lye it becommeth verye redde of colour Further if you shall put a lyttle piece of good Luna that is of syluer into this water it dyeth then the same of a blacke colour which after cannot be gotten out or clensed away And if you shal put a lytle of Mercurie which is quicksyluer into it ▪ that it bée molten it is then caused mightyer then the fyre For if it then toucheth the fleshe it doth cauterizate or burne euen lyk● to an yron fyre hote and is not fealt and is ryght notable for canterises or to make cauterizations it also mortifyeth all Fistulaes Cankers Carbuneles wicked and venemous humours If yron also bée put into the sayde water it forthwith heateth boyleth without fyre ▪ and if you put into it yron it causeth a redde water by the intermedling dissoluing of the yron And if you shall drawe or distyll the water by a bodye of glasse fensed the yron then wyll remayne in the bottome of the vessel and wyll be a verye redde powder which properlie is named Marses Saffron If also in the above sayd water you shall put Venus that is to say Copper it lyke boyleth and of the same is made a greene water And if you wyll draw that water forth by a Lymbecke then wyll a most blacke powder of Venus remaine in the bottome of the vessell which properlye is named Venus Lyme Note that if you shall put Saturne that is Leade in the sayde water it causeth the water cleare if you shall draw that water forth by Limbeck there wyl remaine a whyte Salt in the bottome that bytter Also if you shall put Iupiter that is tynne into it it wyll then cause of it a paste lyke to butter and if you shall drye the same as aboue taught the powder then wyll be whyte in the bottome And if you shall put Mercurie that is quicksyluer into it it maketh then a cleare water of the same and if you shall let the water of Mercurie to settle it wyll then fall to the bottome lyke to yse and if you wyl drye the same then remayneth a whyte salt in the bottome and strong as the styffest waxe And if you wyll recouer your Syluer when it is in the water put then in the same water crude Mercurie and the good Syluer wyll incontinent enter within the Mercurie after emptye the water and take the myxion which put into a Goates skynne wryng the substaunce verye harde and the Mercurie or quicksyluer wyll then issue forth the substaunce which shal remayne in the skinne put into a Crucible to be molten and you shall then finde the good syluer Also if you shall put Golde in the same water it causeth the water yelowe of it and if you shall drye the same then is a golden salt caused bytter as the earth that auayleth in the drying of Fistulaes If also you shall dyssolue one part of good Luna or syluer in the sayde water and so muche of Mercurie or quicksyluer and so much of the whyte sublymed Syluer and a fowrth part of one of these of Tutia Alexandrina and shall drawe this water by a Lymbecke all these then shall remayne in the bottome of the glasse vnto the fourme of a stone of which stone put one part vpon fowre parts of Copper molten and it shall soone after become so whyte as the syluer 〈…〉 if you ●hall io●ne good Syluer then maye fayre ornamentes be made of the same Also if you 〈…〉 cause l●ttle vesselle● or small rynges or any oth●r thinges be made of halfe Golde and halfe Syluer and that after you shall take the redde substaunce which remayned in the 〈…〉 the vessell of the 〈…〉 and wyll bring it into fine powder you shall then doe or worked 〈…〉 ●nother water p●euayling 〈…〉 and the taking a●●ye of thicke sky●nes and harde fleshe gathered take of Cuperosa that is Romayne vitryoll of Salt nyter of 〈…〉 made of each a lyke quan●●tie these after t●e dily●●nt 〈…〉 ●nd●nyring t●gither distyl ●y a Lymbeck according to arte The fyrst water yssuing or comming forth i● whyte th●t 〈…〉 pymples a●d 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 cleansing thicke and harde ●nottie fleshe the other water is redde which cle●nseth both knobbes and wartes and healeth all those which I have aboue vttered Or thus take of vnsl●●ed Lyme newe made thr●e ounces of 〈…〉 Euphorbi●m 〈◊〉 ounce 〈◊〉 these beaten a parte myxe dyligently with h●th halfe a po●n●e of oyle of Tyle stones which after distyll according to arte that distylled and come kéepe in a glasse both for thicke gatheringes and
purgation the pacient then shall auoyde disseases and from being sicke Here conceyue that in the place of precypitate you may vse the myxture named Amalgama which after the mynde of the Chymistes is made of sire partes of quicksyluer and of one parte of Golde with which thus prepared you may doe the greater marueyles And note that with the fyrst and second precypitate you may cure woundes by vsing the same after this maner as to put of it about the woundes within Besides the water remayning after the precypitate made taketh away the paine of all filthye wounds if they be bathed with the same a droppe of this water put with coten into a hollowe tooth which greuouslye aketh and payneth it doth sodaynlie astonishe mortifye the marow of the tooth and delyuereth the payne for euer Also this water mixed with whyte wine wetting the heyres of the head or beard with it being hoarie whyte causeth them to come yelow And sundry other matters besides this worketh which for breuitye here omytted The maner of making the Philosophers stone which healeth all disseases in man or woman is on this wyse take of Salt nyter prepared of roche Alome of Romaine vitryoll ▪ of each two poundes drye the vitryoll before in an earthen panne and being dryed beate altogyther into pouder vnto which adde fowre ounces of Salt gemme after put the whole into a bodie luted or fensed about with the lute of wisedome and the head close ioyned clayed about which set in an open Furnace making a fyre vnder with cleft wood if you wyl vnlesse you had rather vse coales then to the nose of the headde artlye fasten the Receauer that no ayre breath forth which done kyndle the fyre when it begynneth to distyl wet then lynnen cloathes easilye wringed out which shall applie both vpon the head and Receauer vnto this ende that the spy●●●es of the water do not euaporate waste for by the spirites euaporating the water is so caused vnper●ite to such a purpose in the begynning of this distyllacion doe the vesselles appeare so redde as blood and within a whyles after they become whyte when as you distyll with a strong fyre after that they returne so redde as at the first and these ●e the good spirytes of the strong water after that they returne once againe whyte and as soone as they appeare no more redde the water is then ended and perfite after which drawe forth the fyre and let the vesselles coole the● powre forth the water into a strong glasse close stopping the same which diligently kéepe for the making of the Philosophers stone After take of quicksyluer one pounde of vnflaked Lyme sixe ounces of blacke Sope fowre ounces of strong Ashes thrée ounces all these labour togyther in a morter whiche dilygentlye incorporated put after into a Retorte stronglye luted which fastened to his Receauer set in a Furnace to distyll making about and vnder it a strong or great fyre continuing this fire so long vntyll all the quicksyluer ●ée come forth and gathered in the Receauer which drawe awaye and keepe in a strong Glasse bodie close luted After labour the composition of the stone which is made after this maner Take the sayde water which you made fyrst powring the same into a bodye of such a bygnesse that two thyrde partes of the same may rest emptie which stronglye fence and lute about after powre into it the quicksyluer which you kept adding two ounces of thynne yron plates and one ounce of steele plates beaten verye thynne to the ●● put so many golde leaues or sheetes as wayghe two Englishe crownes or fonte what lesse of wayght after these so put into the bodye set on the head forth with and the Receauer luted to with spéede for immediatly after the myxing of these togyther doth the substaunce in the bodie boyle and cause so redde Funles that yse as blood which then gather to the head so that spedilye ●ou must set the bodie in the Furnace applying fyre so long vnder vntyl the whole water be distylled and come and the Fume ended Then let the vesselles coole and kéepe the water a part close stopped after breake the bodye in the bottome of which you shal finde the Philosophers stone the same reduce bring into very fine powder and dilygently sear●e it keeping it after in a ●alley pot or broade mouthed glasse ●●ry close couered setting it vp as you would a precio●s treasure The water gathered and that you kéepe wyll ser●e anoth●r tyme to perfourme 〈◊〉 ly●● effect and purpose but it for ●●th not although you can worke ●uer but halfe the quantitye of the substaunce the same halfe you must necessarilye labour once ●uer againe in the fayde water which seconde worke ended of the stone bring the same into verye fyne powder and myxing ●● with the first substaunce the water kéepe then close couered vnto infinite uses ▪ as shall after be vttered in the proper place But as touching the powder this one speciall matter is written by the Aucthour of the singular properties contained in it being prepared and compo●●ned after the manner here vnder taught which so framed ▪ and mynistred doth then worke myraculously in that the same 〈◊〉 position named of him Aromaticum leonardi doth helpe all grieffes and sicknesses of the bodie of what qualitye and condi●ion so euer they be for setled in the stomacke doth forthwith drawe to it rounde about and from the headde all the euyll humours thereabout among the bodye which drawne togyther it speedilye sendeth them forth of the bodye as well by vomite as downwarde by stoole or siege disburd●ning by that meanes nature before charged after which the bodye may the sooner without impediment recouer to health and in this respect the same is a helper to the amendment of body and preuayling against all sicknesses as may appeare in the gloryous singular workings of it the making of which composition is on this wyse take of whyte Sugar fowre ounces of Pearles grynded of Muske of Saffron of Lignū aloe of Cynamon of each one scruple of this Philosophers stone fowre drams which after arte make into Tables with Rosewater as you doe Manus Christi these after put vp in a close woodden boxe that no ayre breath forth kept in a drye place The quantity to bée mynistred at a tyme is from one dram ▪ vnto two you may eyther gyu● it in broath wyne or Ale or in any conserue But gyuing it in a potion haue regarde that the same which setleth to the bottome of the cuppe be druncke also in that the same being heauie euermore setleth to the bottome and the same not druncke the effect then is not nor wyll be perfourmed at that tyme This also learne that what ●ays the pacient taketh it he maye then eate but lyttle vnto nyght and drincke onely thynne drincke for the better discharging of the stomacke The Aucthour also wryteth of an
togyther Out of this distyllation are also thrée lycours gotten and gathered This water wyll auayle against poysons the Pestilence the stone the quartayne the cotydiane Ague vnto sweating moouing c. This also helpeth the harde fetching of breath and the obstructions or stoppings of the bowelles vnto all flewmaticke matters and vnto the Falling sycknesse and to defende or preserue also the pacient from the Fallyng sycknesse A man maye lyke coniecture that this Baulme for the makyng of a perfite Tryacle to bée aptlye and to good purpose appoynted The Aucthor of Nouia viatici in the Chapter of the palsie discribeth a like licour to the baulme take of the whitest Frākensence and of Mastick of each two ounces of Lignum aloes one ounce of Cloues of Galingale of Cynamon of Zedoaria of Nutmegges and of Cubebae of eache sixe drams of Myrre of Aloes of Ladanum of Sarcocolla of Castorie of each halfe an ounce of Bay berries of the kernels of the Pyne aple of each one ounce of gumme Elemi of Opopanax and of Beniamen of each two ounces of the iuyces of Iua and the hearbe Paralycis or Cowselyp of each three ounces of good Turpentyne vnto the wayght of all the whole dystyll in a glasse bodye after arte The first which commeth is a water the second lyke to oyle the thyrde lyke to Hony. A compounde oyle borrowed out of Aristotle against the hote and colde gowte and against the incuruacions of the synewes so that the synewes be not cutte a sunder borrowed out of an Italian booke written take of Aqua vitae thryse distylled and of the iuyce of Byttonie of each three ounces of Saffron of the iuyce of Mugwoort of the iuyce of walwoort of the iuyce of Capreni or Caprellae of eache fowre ounces of the iuyce of march mallowes eyght ounces of Cloues of Carpobalsamum of Xylobalsamum of each two ounces of Ceruse of Frankensence of the Tartare of the whyte wyne of each thrée ounces of chyldes vrine and of good Hony ▪ of eache eyght ounces of the oyle of Turpentine thrée ounces of the oyle of Egges fowre ounces of the oyle of Brymstone two ounces of the oyle of wormes sixe ounces of the oyle of Rosemary halfe an ounce of the oyle of Bayes three drams let al these be distylled by a Lymbeck the first which commeth delyuereth the person from the hote gowte the seconde ▪ from the cold gowte and healeth any maner payne in what part of the bodye so euer the same shall happen and bée An oyle or water which is named of vertue a drinck of youth borrowed out of a highe Dutche or Germayne booke written of one Michaell Schricke Take of Sage leaues three quarters of a pounde of Cynamon of Cubebae of Galingale of long pepper of Annise of Mace of Nutmegs of Gynger of graynes of Paradize of each halfe an ounce ▪ these brought to powder myxe artlye which powre into sixe times so much wayght of good wyne as the whole being in a tynne vessell the same couer close that nothing vapour or breath forth let so stand in a hote place for fowreteen dayes At the ende of that tyme seperate the wyne frō the spyces by a strayner beate the spyces then finer that of the whole may be made lyke to a thicke broth or gruell and with the aforesayde wyne ioyne the whole agayne which then distyll according to art This water distilled come powred eyther on fleshe or fishe and lying couered in it doth defend and keepe eyther from putryfying and wyne commyxed with it doth not suffer it to corrupt but rather cleareth it and if the wyne presently be corrupt this spéedily restoreth it vnto perfection This druncke fasting in the morning consumeth impostumes and all inner disseases healeth also the outwarde grieffes by fomenting on the places it amendeth besydes any maner grieffes of the eyes and woundes by applying of it vppon within eyght dayes this closeth This druncke causeth myrth and mayntaineth youth This besydes auayleth in the disseases of the head and apoplexie This water to be briefe may be compared to baulme for it swymmeth aboue any other lycour myxt with it except oyle dropped on the fire this burneth It cureth the spottes of the face and druncke defendeth or kéepeth backe the Leprie A certaine sublymaciō like to a baulme in procuring of memory borrowed out of Michael angelus Blondus of memory In remēbring to orderly purge the stomack head before which done prepare of Frankensence of Cubebae of Cloues of Nutmegs of Galingale of Iuniper berries of eache halfe a dram of Cynamon three drams of Castorie fatte three drams of Costus and of long Pepper of eache a dramme all these brought to powder myxe a due proporcion of Aqua vitae answerable to the whole these put vp togither in a glasse body couered set into horse doong to digest for the space of a. xi dayes or more longer time if you wyl after this tyme ended sublyme then this in Balneo Mariae and to the sublymation adde of Mellis anacardini two or thrée small ounces and this then sublymed with the Hony let be buryed againe in a glasse body vnder doong for the space of two or thrée monethes but let this doong be chaunged euery eyght dayes least too much or to strong a heate may breake or cracke the glasse by such a space of tyme thi● sublymacion shal be then perfite vnto the sharpning quickening of memory The vse of it is on this wyse before you would apply for memory by a dayes space annoynt the temples and hinder part of the head and instyll one droppe into the nosethrelles after that eate downe fasting in the morning certayne droppes before you would reherse or vtter your Oration or in any other manner exercise of memory for this is the worthyest medicine of procuring memory An holly oyle which is very singular vnto diuers diseases for it especially auayleth against any Canker and Fistula all olde griefes or diseases borrowed out of a booke of secretes in written hande Take of olde oyle Olyue two pyntes of olde whyte wyne and the best fowre pintes of cleare the best Turpentine one pounde of the seedes of Hypericon or Saint Iohns worte two pounds and one dram of the white Dittanie of the Tormentill rootes and of the Gentian of each one ounce all these brought to pouder and mixt togyther putting the whole into a glasse bodie well stopped with paste that no matter breath forth procure that they may boyle in this manner Let the said vessell be set into a c●uldron filled with water and straw and boyle there a time softly after rayse it from the fier and when it shal be colde put that vessel into a potte filled with sand in such sort that the whole vessell be compassed and couered vnto the necke with the said sande which set in a place where the sunne al the day shineth and there let it stand for fortie dayes
of Castorie of each fowre ounces of Mustarde seedes sixe ounces of Oleum sesaminum of oyle D●tiri of the oyle of Hypericon or Saint Iohns woort of Olei citri of the oyle of Spyke of Olei ex cibeto of eache fowre drams all these aboue vttered put into the glasse bodye which then stoppe close that no ayre breath forth setting the same after in horse doong sufficientlie hote for fortye dayes at the end of which tyme draw the glasse forth letting it after stand in the Sunne for thrée whole monethes and then haue you purchased the oyle thus prepared vnto the abouesayde purpose This is a lycour of such power and vertue that the same putteth away any impediment that may hinder memorye by annoynting at night before the going to bedde all the head about and the stomacke But this especially is to be remembred noted that you may not vse this annointing all the thrée Summer monethes but in any tyme else throughout the yeare you may vse it safely and without any scruple or doubte And for truth it is marueylous and his working very great and this I sayth the Aucthour haue often experienced both on my selfe and on many others and haue alwayes séene vnderstoode a myraculous working of it in a maner incredible to be reported Wherefore I wyshe all those that would purchase a good ready memorie ▪ to vse onely this singular oyle setting a part all others inuented for the same purpose as most vaine fryuolous This borrowed out of the most worthy practises of the Greeke Leonarde Fiorauant A marueylous and dyuine oyle borrowed out of the practyses of the abouesayde Aucthour Leonarde Fiorauant Which reuyueth the sicke and in a maner dead by receyuing a droppe or two of it by the mouth in eyther broth wine or any other lycour take of the blood of a healthfull young man of Spermaceti and of the marrow of a Bull of eache one pound of good Muske one ounce of the ashes of the Olyue trée or for lacke of it of the young Oke tree two ounces these after the dilygent working and incorporating togyther put vp into a Retorte artlye luted and set into fine sande which after distyll with an easie fire at the first in artlie seperating the Elementes For the first water which commeth wyll be whyte the seconde a cytrine or yellowe oyle the thyrde lycour which commeth wyll be of a reddishe colour and of the greatest property which is most profitable vnto diuers matters But more of this vnderstande in a place vttered before The making of a Baulme borrowed out of the secretes of Gabriell Fallop Take of good Turpentyne halfe an ounce of Xylobalsami as much of cloues two ounces these after the beating and labouring togyther distyll according to arte and the first which distylleth and commeth forth is a water the seconde an oyle and the thyrde a Baulme Another Baulme borrowed out of the same Aucthour tak● of pure Turpentyne one pounde of Aloes hepatick one ounce of Myrre halfe an ounce all these artlye grynded and myxed togyther distyll thryse ouer and you shall then purchase a Baulme seruing vnto all matters But vnto the preseruation of dead bodyes the excellentest An oyle preseruing the body in safetie a long tyme and sharpning or quickning the wytte which is to be vsed after the exact● purging of the bodie and a reasonable dyet vsed the whyles or in the meane tyme Take of the Phylosophers oyle three pyntes of the oldest oyle Olyue ▪ or at the least sublymed by a Lymbeck and Olei de alcana of ea●●● two pyntes ▪ of the fatte of a Moele of a Wesell and of a Beare of eache two ounces of Castorie thrée ounces of the iuyce of Acorus fowre pyntes of the iuyce of Rosemarie flowers of the iuyce of Bytonie of each halfe a wyne pynt of the iuyce of Clare of the iuyce of the English Galingale of each fowre ounces of the wine of Candie two pynts of burning water halfe a pynt all these boyle with a verye soft fire vnto a certayne consumption adding to these after of Ladanum stieped before i● a sharpe or eager wyne and well beaten one dram and a halfe of Nutmegges halfe an ounce of Mace of Cloues of Euphorbium of the three Peppers of each two drams all these dilygently beaten put into a vessell close stopping it which after let stande for thyrtie dayes the whole then distyll according to art The vse of it is in the wynter and once in the weeke but in the Summer tyme onely once in a moneth the head before washed and to the hynder part of the head of this applyed but the temples before being annoynted Fumanellus A discripcion of Christes baulme borrowed out of the learned practises of Theophrastus Paracelsus take of oyle Oliue one pint of good wyne three pyntes these myxt togyther in a strong glasse ▪ set after into Balneo Mariae for a moneth of the oyle wyll a lycour then be caused but beware you fyll not the glasse to full for sufficient wyll it be if to a fowrth part it be filled The alteration and amendment of Theophrastus take of oyle Olyue one pynte of the oldest redde wyne three pyntes these after the myxing and distylled adde to of the lycour of Hyperycone sixe ounces of the lycour of Mumia fowre ounces distyll the whole for a moneth in Balneo and keepe to your vse This auayleth in the woundes of the ioyntes The making of a blessed oyle for wounds hapning on the head which this oyle healeth dyuinely whether there be a fracture of bones or the perishing of the pannicles that further in any other part of the body where eyther the synewes the muscles or veynes be harmed or any member besides this blessed oyle healeth most easily and in a very short tyme without any danger or incombrance to the person wounded this many tymes experienced of the Aucthour The making of the blessed oyle is on this wyse Take of the oyle of the Fyr●● tree 〈…〉 ●ynd of Turpentyne most cleare and fayre one pounde of the whyles of new layde Egges sodden harde in water and the yolkes taken forth fowreteene ounces of Rosen of the pyne aple tree ▪ sixe ounces of chosen Myrre three ounces of gum yuie two ounces all these artlye ●rought to powder mixed togyther put into a Retort strōglie fensed with the lute of wisedome the same after set in ashes distyl with a most slow fire in the beginning increasing after the fire by lytle litle vnto the end of the worke vntil that al the substaunce be come which wyll wholie be finished in .xxxvi. howers this distyllation then gathered wyl be a water oyle blackishe of colour these seperate kéeping eyther a part in a gl●sse which oyle after the setling for a time wil become redde yet darck And here note that if you draw these with a very soft fire you shal thē purchase a better sweter oyle as Fallopio affirmeth
ounce and a halfe and thrée drammes of gumme yuie two drammes of gumme Arabicke halfe a dramme of Turpentyne two ounces and a halfe of Camphora halfe an ounce of oyle Olyue two pyntes all these dyssolue and mealt in a panne with a soft fyre scurring the whole strongly about after adde of Viridis aeris finelie powthered halfe an ounce boyle the whole againe a litle more vnto the chaunging greene of colour which after straine through a cloth kéeping the same artly in a glasse by stopping the mouth of it with sylke Another which receaueth all those which are required vnto the true baulme it easilye pierceth all woundes on what woundes soeuer this is applied it spedily healeth them take of the white Rosen two drams let this be dissolued in good wyne after strayne it through a linnen cloth this lycour boyle with a soft fyre vnto the consumption of the wyne after take one pynt of oyle Olyue in which dissolue the Rosen with a soft fyre this done take of gum Ammoniacum of Galbanum of Opopanax of each one ounce of gum Elemi two ounces which myxe togyther or styrre so long about vntill the same shal be throughly prepared to vse Another of the same mans take of Galbanum of Ammoniacū and of Bolellium of eache halfe an ounce of Myrre of Masticke and of Olibanum of each two drams of Turpentine two ounces of Verdigresse halfe an ounce of oyle Olyue one pynt and a half let the gums be stieped for thrée dayes in wyne vineger in such maner that they may wholly be couered of the vyneger then let them be boyled with the oyle in an earthen potte glased vnto the consumption of the vyneger after straine the whole through a lynnen cloth wringing out the substance throughly then finely make the gréene Verdigresse into pouder which diligētly worke and dissolue with the oyle Olyue and added to the lycour pressed out boyle the whole vntill it come vnto the perfy● colour of grenenesse which diligently kéepe in a glasse Another seruing vnto all newe and old woundes especially to those hapning on the head take of Turpentine twelue ounces of gum Elemi fiue ounces of Rosen fowre ounces all these melt togither and when they shal be moltē adde the pouders following of Aristolochia long a two ounces of Dragōs bloud thrée drams with which let a masse be made after arte A Baulme not distilled seruing vnto all vlcers and woundes and through the applying with tentes this then mundifyeth and healeth Take of the oyles of Turpentine of lyne seede of sweete Almondes and of Roses of each one ounce let the oyle of Roses boyle in a glasse with the grene Verdigresse as much as you can take vp on a knyues poynt and whē it hath boyled a litle straine the same through a cloth myxing it after with the other oyles Another take of Turpentine one ounce of the Iuice of rype Lemmons two ounces these after the putting int● a possenet or skellet set in such maner ouer the fyre that it toucheth not the possenet which let boyle vnto the consumption of an ounce after take vp a little with an Iron spattle and ●●still sundry droppes on a cold stone which so often doe vntyl it shal be of a redde colour this then vse as the ryght and perfite baulme This borrowed out of the secretes of Fallopio An oyle curing the prickings of the synewes wounds of a practisioner vnknowne to the Aucthour Take of the Rosen of the pyne trée two ounces of cōmon oyle one ounce a halfe of Turpentine one ounce all these molten togyther strayne dilygently to which after adde of Frankensence of Masticke of each one dram of gum Elemi two drams of this applie hote on sylke to the place The discriptiō of a baulme in wounds of the bones borrowed out of the practises of Theophrastus paracelsus Take of the greace of Mumia of the iuyce of S. Iohns woort of Centory of Sophia of each seuen ounces of the lycour of Myrre of Masticke of Frankensence halfe an ounce of Litharge prepared of the lycours of Centorie Trebanae Spicariae Pastonicae of each one dram of the oyle of Baies vnto the waight of al these bring into a baulme after art A compound oyle prooued many tymes helping spedily such that be poysoned the making of which is on this wyse Take of the oldest oyle Olyue one pynt of Aloes hepatick of Ruberbe of Spyknarde and of Myrre of each fowre drams of Turpentine of white Dittany of Gētiane of Bistorta of Camphery of Madder of ech fowre drams of Triacle Methridate of each thrée drams of lyue Scorpions thrée score in nūber but let the Scorpiōs before be boyled in Balneo for fowre howers after adde to them all the others letting the whole thē boyle for other fowre howers which after the strayning kéepe dilygently in a glasse close stopped For this vndoubtedly is a diuine lycour in such an accident in which as you perceyue the Scorpions be that are venemous beastes and theyr venome auayleth against venome such as are poysoned euen as one poyson of propertie driueth out another as we dayly sée that a person through druncke by drincking after the iuyce of the Cabbedge with wyne doth sone after become sober which the wyne alone doth not A lyke to this that if a man happen to be burned in any place with fire that the presentest remedie is to burne the same place againe as a soueraigne helpe experienced And a lyke also to this that if a man happen to be deepe wounded that he sheddeth of the same much blood the next remedie then is as hath bene many tymes tryed to let the pacient bléede of a veyne By these many other lyke reasons the Aucthour here proueth that to dryue forth poysons a man ought to doe those with the kyndes aunswerable to them But in such maner prepared that the matter alter not be by that meanes a more harme to the poysoned For that cause the maner of applying the oyle against poyson ought on this wyse be done when any needeth the vse of this remedy let the paciēt then be outwardly annoynted with it and take immediatly two drams of it by the mouth with whyte vineger as well in the morning as at night before the going to bedde he shall throughly be cured of any great poyson Vnlesse it be eyther Sublimatum or dyamonde which this remedy helpeth not in that they be no poysōs yet deadly myneralles that in no maner can dygest nor their euyl effect but lytle mytigated Notwithstanding if any shall be intoxicated with Sublimatum he needeth then no other but to bath him selfe in Vineger to drincke plenty of mylke to eate often butter to drinck the whaye of mylke at a sure true remedy experienced It shall also be good necessary that the pacient vomitte once a day for a tyme for the readier purging emptying of the stomacke of that matter This borrowed out
of the Gréeke Fiorauant The best oyle for the helping of Scroffles freshe new begun especially on children which ●y it are soone healed borrowed out the breuiary of Arnoldus de villa noua take of the rootes of Tapsia and of the Radishe of ech one dram of the old oyle Olyue two ounces let this oyle with the rootes well beaten be put togyther into a glasse or into any other vessell which after put into a kettle of water set ouer the fire letting it there stande vnto a consumpcion of halfe the water in the kettle of this oile warme instyl two or thrée droppes into the eare of the pacient on that syde where Scroffles be and let this be done many tymes And if through the oyle the care shall be heated or swell in so much that some rottennesse or matter beginneth to yssewe forth conceaue then that onely a lytle of this oyle hote put thus euery nyght in the eare may so cure such Scroffles the matter of them by the same shall so be emptied and wholy purged And vse or perseuere with this oile after the abouesayd maner vntyll the pacient be throughly cured But if the eare shall neyther swell nor runne any thing then may you vse other apte reméedies to the purpose An oyle or certaine great lycour of the famous gréeke Leonarde Fiorauant being a composition of most excellent vertue in sundry workings the making of which is on this wyse Take of oyle Olyue twenty pyntes of whyte wyne two pynts these boyle gently togyther vnto the consumpcion of the wine or vnto al the wyne be gone away in smoake Which after powre into an earthen potte glased stopping the mouth very close with clay the same then bury two cubites déepe or more in the earth and let it there so stand couered with earth for sixe monethes But the tyme when to bury or set this potte into the earth ought to be about the first or second day of August to be drawne or taken forth of the earth agayne must be in the moneth of Februarie which opened the oyle wyll then appeare as if it were fyftie yeares olde But when you mynde to bury the potte then put in these insewing of Rosemary flowers three poundes of Lignum aloes sixe ounces of Frankensence and Bolellium of each ten ounces And after the drawing forth of the potte and setting it in the Sunne adde these folowing of Sage of Rosemary of Rue of Byttonie of yarrow of the roote of Campherie of Tamarisci of Bryonie of each one handfull of Galingale of Cloues of Nutmegs of Spykenard and of Saffron of each one ounce of Sarcocolla of Dragons blood and of Masticke of each two ounces of Aloes hepaticke and of Rosen of the Pyne trée of eache eyght ounces of Gréeke pytche one pound of yellow waxe and of Barrowes greace of ech eyghtéene ounces of S. Iohns woort with the seedes two pounds of Muske one dram these after the dilygent myxing togyther boyle in Balneo vntyll the hearbes appeare drye in it and that no more substaunce seeme to bée gotten out of them which after the being on such wyse drawe them forth and straine them through a cloath to the lycour adde for ech pound wayght sixe drams of the natural baulme of Fiorauants inuention And when September is come to it adde in that moneth two pounds of the freshe fruites of that hearbe named Balsami which be redde this done you haue then the greater lycour prepared and in a redinesse which dilygently stoppe that no ayre breath forth and this lycour also the older it shal be before the occupying the better it worketh For this is of such a vertue that it healeth consumpcions and dropsies in the ministring foure drams waight of it with one oūce of the syrupe of Roses hote by the mouth euery morning fasting which for forty dayes thus giuen doth throughly cure them This also is a true perfite oyntmēt with which Petechiae are throughlie cured by annoynting the places sundry tymes with it And any wounded and hauing the veynes the sinewes and bones cutte by closing or stitching the wounds applying of this oyle vpon hote shall in short tyme be cured without any alteracion or great paine to the pacient This also cureth the scurfe by annoynting those places of the head with it For the coldnesse of the head rewmes by applying of it to the nosethrelles morning and euening shall spéedily be cured without the vse of any other thing and this it doth through his sharpe sauour and piersing which entereth and flyeth to the head stomacke and doth so dissolue those corrupt humours both in the head stomacke in that this is a lycour which preserueth from any corruption And if the stomacke be annoynted rounde about with the oyle it procureth a good digestion of meate it also mooueth vryne retained or that cannot pysse through a fleshinesse stopping it or the Gonorrhaea or of any other cause This causeth besydes the heyres to growe preserueth the beard blacke a long tyme and auayleth against wormes artly applyed And all these practises are most true and proued many tymes in the abouesayd diseases grieffes and in many others and neuer harmed nor pained any pacient with it except such infected with the French disease for annoynting any such with this it mightily paineth him by which at any time you shal throughly be perswaded whether the pacient be vexed with the same or any other disease A secrete oyle experienced that healeth the Legs vlcered all other vlcers as well old as new except those which happen on the head It cureth also the canker Fistulaes the making of which is on this wyse Take of Apiū of Rosemary of yarrow of plaintain of wormewood of each one handfull of Sage of Rue of Tapsus Barbatus of Celondine of Lauceola of each two handfuls of the fatte of a Weather one ounce a halfe of Herba Laurentia and of Florum omniū mensium of each thrée handfuls of cōmon oyle two pynts of pure Turpentine one pounde of Galbanum two ounces of the iuyce of yuie growing on trees two ounces a halfe of r●che Alome one ounce and a halfe of the Rosen of the Pyne trée two pounds of Viridis aeris two ounces of Frākensence of Diachylon of Tryacle of each one ounce of Gentiane of the round Aristolachia of each one ounce a halfe of Vitryol of Tartare of Agarick of burnt salt of each two drams of the iuyce of Pulicaria three ounces of the rootes of the flower De luce one ounce of Sarcocolla halfe an ounce of the redde leade powder of leade three drams of al the hearbes the iuyce drawne or wringed forth myxe in a brasse panne with the oyle the Turpentine Galbanum which so long boile togyther ouer a soft fire of coales vntyll the iuyce be consumed sturring it in the meane tyme well about with a short bedde staffe or great
be thus druncke vp which done put al your small and fine pieces of Tyles into that croked body named a Retorte the same dilygently fence with the lute of wysdome to which fasten a receauer to receyue the drops distylling the first which commeth wyll be a water but in the end wyl a most pure oyle distyl forth which you may vse vnto the mollifying softning of members this Bartholomeus Maggius in the cure of harde swellings I learned sayth the Aucthour of a certaine Alchymister in Padua in Italie that Sande very well washed after syfted and myxed with the waxe molten would let the rysing and boyling vp of the waxe There be some which to waxe all other Rosen substances to be distylled put to glasse fyne brought to powder ▪ by which meanes it letteth the rysing of the waxe but this then causeth in the distyllacion that the oyles after distylled with it purchase a certayne strange and an vngratefull sauour through the salt Alkali for which cause this ought vtterly to be refused Some say that in the distylling it maketh a noyse as it woulde breake the glasse The oyle of waxe worketh myracles in the ceasing of paynes as of the gowte and ioynt aches This to conclude is a singuler remedy to many grieffes and a most temperate oyle for which cause it is highly commended in wounds and vlcers An oyle of waxe that healeth the clofts choppes of the hippes and choppes or other sorenesse that happen on the Tettes of womens breastes borrowed out of a written booke in the Italian tongue take of the oyle of new waxe distylled by a glasse in the same maner altogither as the oyle of Frankensence is distylled with this oyle annoynt the chops of the hyps and Tettes of womens breasts they are spedily healed and it nothing hyndreth that the chyld suck in the night time for this taketh away the paine An Oyle of waxe myraculous and dy●ine that helpeth most diseases and healeth a great wound in ten or twelue dayes at the most but a lytle wound in thrée dayes by applying of the oyle on the wound cloathes wet in it on the place it stayeth also the shedding of the heyre of the head heard and giuen to the quantity of one dram by the mouth mightily deliuereth the Collick wyndy gripings of the body The making of the foresayd oyle is on this wyse take a glasse Retort which dilygently lute into which put such quantity of waxe as you thinck necessary so ● it excedeth not the halfe of the glasse to each pound of the waxe adde fowre oūces of Bricke in powder or rather more aptlye make the waxe into many smal balles with the powder of the Brick which after put into a Retort setting it into a pan of ashes or sande vnder which make a soft fyre vntil al the oyle be come which although it conieale or thicken in the glasse it forceth not sayth the Aucthour as touching to his perfection for if you should distill the oyle so often ouer vntyll it wyll no more conieale it would be ●uer hote and sharpe to take by the mouth so that once distylled sufficeth to be gyuen inward and to annoynt on the outward parts of the body that alwayes helpeth and neuer harmeth This borrowed out of the gréeke practisioner Leonarde Fiorauant An oyle of Rosen simple seruing vnto sundry vses distylled on this wyse take a glasse Retort being well fensed with lute into this put of Rosen vnto the quantity of half the glasse full to euery pound adde of fi●e sifted ashes thrée ounces which after set into a pan filled with sand or ashes standing in a Furnace vnder which make a soft fire the first which commeth wyll be a water the same setting a time wyl be most cleare after it foloweth an oyle by making the fire stronger the ysseweth forth of a Rubine color the same after the setling certaine daies kéepe in a glasse close stopped the water first come serueth vnto sūdry purposes amōg which it myraculously cureth the swellings choppings of the handes proceeding of cold in the wynter time by holding thē first ouer the fume of hote water boiling in the euening annointing thē after with the distilled water then drawing o● glooues on the hands by which doing this healeth thē in a very short time This also doth spedily cure the fowle scurse of the head the scab other like matters The oyle serueth in many grieffes especially in all maner of cold grieffes if that they be inward by taking one scruple at a time by the mouth fasting if any grieffes be outward thē annoynt of it on the places ▪ and on great wounds ▪ annoynt only of this oyle without eyther applying playster or tent it cureth in a short tyme and a bruse in lyke maner annoynted with it doth spedilie dyssolue the same sundry other matters this doth not here mencioned this out of the greeke Fiorauant An Oyle of Frogges right profitable to such payned with the Gowte to ioynt aches members ouer febled whose discription Gesnerus receyued of that learned Georgius Pictorius ▪ take of oyle Olyue one pynt of ryuer Frogges fowre in number these put a lyue into the oyle letting them so remayne vntyll they be dead after the whole powred into a new earthen pot sensed with clay and the mouth close stopped boyle with a softe fyre vnto the parting and dyssoluing of the fleshe from the bones Let the frogges after bée taken forth of the Oyle and beaten in a morter which put agayne into the Oyle boyling it after with a verye soft fyre one boyling more this done take it from the fyre and strayne the same that the oyle may so be cleare from his Fe●es to which then adde of cleare and washed Turpentine fowre ounces these by the fyre without any more boyling myxe dyligently togyther This oyle is precious aboue measure Of the water of the Frogges legges reade among the water of Beasts An Oyle prepared and made of the redde Serpent that auayleth against Scroffles take a redde Serpent or Adder as I iudge cutting of the head and tayle the rest of the bodie put into an earthen potte full of small holes in the bottome this set into another potte but that second set into a vessell of boyling water where let the water boyle so long vntyll you suppose that the oyle of the Serpent be distylled into the neather potte and that the Serpent it self be consumed in the vpper pot With this fat ▪ powder of the roote of Caphars myxed togyther the Scroffles annoynted for eyght dayes togyther are throughly healed An Oyle of Scorpions distylled against poysons borrowed out of a written booke take of the oldest oyle Olyue as much as you wyll into it put of Scorpions so many as you can purchase and gather in the moneth of Iulie to which after adde of whyte Dyttanie of the leaues of wormewood of Byttonie of Veruayne and of
the body in health With the water of Pympernell it clenseth the blood ●hea●eth the heart and mayntayneth naturall heate With the de●o●tion of Buglosse or the water of the same Mastick helpeth the g●●●i●●sse of the head With the water of Sage it auayleth against the crampe With the waters of Maioram and Basill ●● auayleth against the trembling of the heart With the waters of Fennell and Wythie of the mountayne it helpe●h the weakenesse of 〈◊〉 With the water of the flower De luce it is good against the rew●●● of the ●ea● With the water or the 〈◊〉 of ●o●es it ●●yeth the bleeding of the Nose With the water of Mayden hayre it helpeth the ●ough With the water of the Cytrone it procureth an ●●petyte ▪ With the water of Byttonie it healeth all the bel●hing● and paynes of the stomacke that if the payne shall be of a hote cause then shall the oyle be ryghtly gyuen with Rosewater and Dior●hodon Abba ▪ This borrowed out of the Italian secrete● of Ty. Rus●ellus An oyle of vitryoll learned of that singular Georgius Haymberserus take of common vitryoll so much as you wyll out of which distyll a water by a Lymbecke as you know after take the Feces or earth of the vitryoll out of the glasse calcyne the same so much as is possible then powre the water which you distylled from it before vpon the earth of the vitryoll calcyned which after set into a drye wine Seller and you shall attayne the true oyle of vitryoll But the earth of the vitriol calcined ought a fore to be wel brought to powder the water then powred vpon it With this oyle and vermylon make as you knowe vnto the coniealing of Mercurie This first borrowed out of an olde Alchymy booke written Another maner that you may make the oyle of vitryoll take of Romayne vitryoll finely brought to powder twentye poundes which dissolue by lytle and litle on coales in a pot or panne not glased and after the vitryoll shall be molten suffer it after so long to boyle vntyll it be well dryed Which done let it be diligently brought to powder and powred into an other vessel not glased but well and close couered that no fylth nor dust fall into it After this a cleare and vehement fyre of coales made aboue beneath it that the vitryoll may become so redde as Vermylon of this vitryoll brought and made so redde take twelue poundes which powre into a Retorte verye well luted with his Receauer lyke luted in the ioynt and the fyrst day begynne with a soft fyre but the seconde daye with a stronger fyre of coales onely and the thyrde day with a most strong fyre made of wood shall you distyl the oyle of vitryol It is here to be noted that you must powre in a lytle Aqua vitae into the Receauer that the spyrites of the vitryoll may be retayned in it And after the distyllacion ended the same ought to be euaporated forth the Receauer being set on coales for on such wyse is the styncking vapour eleuated and when no more vapour shall appeare or greeuously stincketh then shall the oyle be left and remayne pure The propertyes of this oyle be in a maner innumerable With the water of Tamaricis it auayleth against the passions of the Splene With the water of Radishe or powder of the Tables of marble stone it auayleth against the st●ne and all passions of the kydneys the stopping of them With the waters of the Marygold and Veruayne it auayleth agaynst the pestilence With the waters of Sage and Buglosse against the byt of Serpents With Aqua vitae it is a singular remedy for the superfluous course of womens termes In the same maner giuen it cureth the Tertian Ague With the waters of cinquefoyle Horehound it helpeth the Quartayne With the Ferne water giuen it kylleth the wormes within the body With good Malmesie or with Pympernell water vnto the quantity of eyght droppes druncke with a fasting stomacke doth cheare the heart mundi●yeth the blood represseth the Lepry and both preserueth increaseth natural heate Taken with Fumyterre water and the water of Mirobalanorū Citrinorum cureth the Leprie With the Maioram water doth ease the headach and kylleth the Lyce of the head With the waters of Buglosse and Baulme it taketh away the payne of the head the mygrime gyddinesse and dymnesse of sight Taken after a purgation with the water of the whyte Lyllyes ▪ purgeth the Letharge or sléeping downryght With the water of Rue it lyke cureth the Letharge With the water of Fennell or smallache or Acorus it helpeth memory and profiteth vnto the dyminishing or losse of vnderstanding With the water of Lettyce or the whyte Poppie it prouoketh sleepe With the water of Borrage or Buglosse it profiteth the Melancholicke persons With the water of Nenuphar or the water Lyllies with the water of the Myrtylles delyuereth frenfynesse a hote impostume and profiteth in the pellycle of the brayne With Aqua vitae after a purgation taketh away the Apoplexie With the water of Pyonie delyuereth the falling sicknesse With the water of wylde myntes it preuayleth against the palsie With Sage water helpeth the crampe With the waters of Basil and Maioram deliuereth the trembling of the hart With the water of Trifoyle taketh away the payne of the body With Fennell water and water of the wythie of the mountayne taketh away all maner of weaknesse of syght With the water of Sigillum salomonis it auayleth against defenesse and rynging of the eares With the water of Ireos helpeth the rewme of the head With the water of the Acorne cuppes and cuppes of the Roses it stayeth the bléeding of the Nose With the water of Sage Hysope auayleth against the Palsie With the waters of Maiden heyre and Hysop it helpeth the cough With the water of Playntayne preuayleth agaynst the plewresie and such which spytte blood speedily helpeth With the waters of Doder and Mayden heyre auayleth against the plewresie With the water of Roses or wyne of Pomegranates auayleth against sounding With the water of the rinds of the Cytrone recouereth the weaknesse of appetyte With mynt water auayleth against the weaknesse and coldnesse of stomacke With the water of Myrtylles quallyfieth agaynst the payne of a hote stomacke With the water of Purcelane auayleth and extynguisheth thyrst With the water of Byttonie taketh awaye belching and payne of the stomacke and if the payne be of a hote cause it ought then to be gyuen with Rosewater or with the powder of Diarrhodon abbatis With the water of Quinces it del●uereth vomyting and if the same be with blood let it then be giuen with Plantaine water or with the water of s●epperds purse and powder of Diarrhodon abbatis And if it be of a vayne broken in the breast then applye with the Lyme of Egge shelles and be shall be whole in giuing it euery day fasting for one whole moneth With the water of Penny royall
mynister it And he sometimes wylled a wyne to be dystilled in which the Raspinges of the wood Guaiacum the Iuniper berries Cynamō ▪ and a lytle of red Roseleaues haue bene stieped before A water of Lyfe of D. Thomas Fincke for many grieffes take of Lauender and of Sage of eache thrée quarters of Rue one ounce and a halfe of Gynger of Nutmegges of Cloues of Cynamon of Graines of Paradize and of white Sugar of each halfe an ounce of Mace of Alkekengi of eache one ounce and a halfe of Oyle olyue two drams al these after the beating powre into three pyntes or a pottell of the strongest wyne which let stiepe togyther for fouretéene dayes after distyll the whole according to Art with a very soft fyre A most singular water of Lyfe distylled for a noble man helping the consumption and perhaps the wasting of the Lunges take of the sublymed wine of good Malmes●e foure pintes here white bread a quantity which let stand close stopped in a Lymbecke for foureteene dayes then distyl the same by Balneum Mariae after take of Specierum diamargariton of Diambrae of Diarrhodon abbatis of Dianthos of Diap●●riscū musco letitiae Galeni of each two drams of Cassia newe drawne and of Sugarcandy of eache one ounce of the iuyce of Lycorys two ounces of Rosemary thrée drammes of Musci Alexandrini halfe an ounce let al these stand close stopped in a distyllatory vessell for a whole moneth After let the distyllation be done by Balneum Mariae the water seperated into two partes for the first water gathered is nobler then the second Another water of Life written in the Germane tongue take of the best Aqua vitae one pottel which distyl as you know in a glasse bodie in water or by Balneum Mariae and of the whole gather a quarte after take of Cynamon two ounces the same finely cutte or choppped and powred into a Glasse let it be myxed with the Aqua vitae in such manner that it maye couer the Cynamon a finger breadth aboue which let stande togyther close stopped for twelue or fifteene howres that the Aqua vitae maye so purchase a redde or blooddie colour which poure after into another Glasse and dylligentlie stoppe the same Againe to the same Cynamon powre another parte of the Aqua vitae of lyke quantitye least of the whole which order as aboue taught and the same you shal doe so often as this halfe parte endureth alwayes powring in that so powred and coloured mixe with the first vntyll the Aqua vitae powred in be no more coloured redde After take halfe an ounce of Cloues finely brought to powder and lykewise the other halfe of the Aqua vitae or more remayning powre to this pouder as aboue vttered That if of the Aqua vitae in this doing there shal no more remaine then take the red Aqua vitae in the Glasse body and setting a head on it dystill so much as shal be needeful to stiepe the matter for no rednesse at all ascendeth but what that is then gathered by distyllation is white After this take halfe an ounce of Nutmegs finely cut and as aboue taught poure the water of Lyfe vpon Which done take the Aqua vitae of the Cloues and of the Nutmegs mixe them togyther with the Aqua vitae of the Cynamon Then take of pure Malmesie or of the best Renish wine one measure which poure into a glased pot to it adde of Sugarcādy beaten three ounces the mouth of the pot couered with paste set on the fire that the Sugar may by lytle litle melt the Sugar molten ▪ let it leysurely coole After the cooling poure into it the red Aqua vitae which myxe togyther in the pot or rather in a glasse for that it may aptlyer and closer be stopped and then shall you obtaine a singular Aqua vitae A most noble Aqua vitae against a Reume Take of Hysope of Sauery of whyte Horehounde of Euulae of Ireos of Louage of Bytony of Sage of the leaues of that Trifoyle which sendeth vp or yeeldeth many grosse flowers so byg as a Nut in which flowers sucked is founde a certaine swéetnesse so pleasaunt as Sugar or Hony of each halfe a pound All these after the grosse beating put into a Glasse body on which powre so much of the strongest or myghtiest wyne that wyll couer a finger breadth aboue This after the distylling kéepe dilligently in a Glasse for it is more of value then Golde or precious Stones A water of Lyfe helping the Apaplexie Falling sicknesse for it is as a certaine water of Baulme Take of Gingar of Cloues of Nutmegs and of Graines of Paradize of eache halfe an ounce of Sage leaues one pounde of Cardamomum of Cubebae of Masticke of Galingale of Rosemary of Lauender of Mai●rame of Baulme and of Bytony of each two drams all these beaten and brought to pouder powre into a Glasse body on which poure nine pyntes of the strongest and best wyne or so much dystilled wyne as wyll well couer the whole this infused for ten dayes distyl after according to Arte. The water gathered helpeth the Palsy the swymming of the head the Ap●plexie the Crampe both memory the head and a cold stomacke and fleshe or fishe sprincled ouer with the same doth not after corrupt And myxed with corrupt wyne rectyfieth it of this let be druncke three or foure droppes at a time with a smal slice of bread dipped in the same and after eaten doth so sharpen the wyt And let the hynder part also of the head and other places be rubbed with it It helpeth the dropsie the Melancholicke and such disseased of the Splene and for the eyes it is very precious A certaine marueylous and delectable distyllation which a certaine person obtayned of a certaine occupyer the experience of which I both dyd and saw sayth a certaine man vnnamed take of the best Malmesie sixe measures the same distyll by a Lymbecke with a softe fire nyne times ouer after adde to it of Amber gréese of Sperma ceti of chosen Rubarbe of eache halfe an ounce of Muske halfe a dram these brought to pouder tye vp in a fine Lynnen clothe being thinne which hang or put within the Aqua vitae This water is marueylous and of great vertue and serueth for Kinges and Princes A water of Life of Fredericke the Emperours seruing vnto all grieffes Take of Aqua vitae halfe a measure but of Malmesie a whole measure of Cynamon three ounces of Cloues one ounce of Gynger one ounce and a halfe of Nutmegs one ounce of Venice Zedoaria thrée ounces and a halfe of the Graines of Paradize one ounce and a halfe of Galingale two drams of Cubebae halfe an ounce of Rosemary halfe an ounce of Hysop so much of Althea so much of the rootes of Benedictae one ounce of Sage one ounce of Lauender halfe an ounce let al these be broken with the handes the others
is also and pearcing The maner of making Salt out of the waters of the Bathes of Aponensis in the field neere to Padna which Iohannes de Dondis first found inuented by which he made purchased such a store of Salt that it sufficiently serued all his famylye and had a reasonable store besides to gyue of it to his friendes Gabriel Fallopij teacheth the like in his learned booke of bathes waters mettals But the Salt which he made of the same water was more sauourly or salty and sowrer than the Sea salt or any salt digged out of th● earth In the large Lake of water of Aponitana he placed certain hollow vesselles of flynt well fowre fingers breadth déepe which vesselles besides that they were made hollow vnto such a depth were also framed square So that he placed these vessels in the lake in such maner that the water could not enter into it but stode on the water well two fingers bredth aboue After he gotte many earthen pots which he fylled with that water then placed he them in those square vesselles and left them euen there vntil it came to passe that the water in those pottes contayned were wrought and boyled through the heate and by lytle and lytle euaporated forth and so long this Philosopher dyd permit or let this water there remaine that it might boyle as how long a certayne brightnesse appeared in the water and he then powred forth that water of the pots into those hollow stony vessels in which the salt coniealed most white as in the highest vpper face of those vessels but in the lowest remayned the mater or substaūce properly named of him Gypsea The vrine of a Chylde if it be distylled in a Lymbecke after the maner of venyger vnto the thicknesse of Pitch the flewme then powred forth let the vessell after be very well sublimed you shal possesse the volatyle Salt. There be many which vse this Salt vnto the dyssoluing of Gold Syluer and sundrie Philosophers also there be which name it theyr Menstruum Vnto the procuring of the Termes as I my selfe have experienced Take the rootes of the Celondyne cleane scraped and not washed so many as you wyll those dyllygentlye stampe in a Marble morter then put them in a vessell of cyrculation as you know for a naturall day on which powre the lyfe of wyne or burning water as was of the Agaricke and others taught afore after let it remayne for a nyght in Balneo Mariae and then in the morning drawe it forth without any pressing or wrynging forth at all After so worke that it may be seperated as that it may euaporate the burning water in the dystylling after the accustomed maner and that gathered as afore taught of the Agarick And when all the burning water shall be consumed by Balneū Mariae in the bottome of the vessell wyll then remaine a cetayne pouder but whether lyke Salte which vse ▪ of this minister at a time one scruple in white wyne in an apt place and necessary tyme. A pouder of Saltes vnto the seperating of any flewme Take of Hysope of Penny royall of each halfe an once of Organy two drams of Fennell seedes halfe an ounce of Carr●way seedes two drams Lycorys one ounce of burnt Salt sixe ounces ▪ of the Salt of wormewood two drams of the Salt of Iuniper so much of Cinamō one ounce a halfe of long pepper sixe drams of Cordamom● of graines of Paradise of Cloues of each halfe an ounce of Ginger ●ue ounce these after the laboring into pouder mixe togither Of the Oyles of the Saltes of the hearbes which to purchase the Salt must on this wyse be dyssolued Take the Salt which calcyne in the strongest fyre and calcyned let it be after fynelye wrought to powder on a Marble stone this powder then strawe abroade on a Glasse the Glasse after with the powder set into a wyne Seller in a moyst place and the Salt wyll after be dyssolued into an oylie substaunce which of many is properlye named Salsal An oyle of Salte or oyntment of Salt which mightilye anayleth and helpeth as well the hote as the colde distyllinges of the head which is properlie named the rewme take a good quantitye of Salt which grind so fine as is possible after let it be boiled with out any moysture in a frying Pan vntyll it shall attayne a swart colour which ended let it be laboured to powder in a Morter vnto the finest of ●oulted flowre the same then myxe with the oyle Olyue vnto the styfnesse of an oyntment without heate or fyre With this oyntment annoynt the affected or grieued parte in a warme place The Salt Armoniack inuented of a French Empiricke take of the whitest Gum Arabicke three ounces which dyssolue in common water to which after ●dde of common Salte cleare and brought to powder two pounds the whole boyle vnto a iust thicknesse after powre the same into a certaine vessell washed before with common water and both sproungen rounde about and couered with Chimney soote brought to pouder and dryed in an apte place Of Borace The .xij. Chapter THE confection of Borace vsed at Venice a singular secrete Take of Cowes mylke distylled two pyntes of clarified Honnye foure ounces of Saffron three drams or Salt nyter well purged that is pure and somewhat sweete hauing no sharpnes nor tartenes at all fowre poundes Let all these be incorporated with the mylke that is dyssolued at the fyre with three pyntes of the water of the strong myxture drayned through the strongest and best ashes and myxed stronglie togyther After poure the whole into a potte glased which set in a colde and moyst place for one moneth The stone after found in the bottome let it be cleansed agayne and purifyed after this manner Take of the sayd stone one pounde of symple water dystylled foure pyntes the whole dyssolue togyther at the fyre and purge or skymme the froth of verie cleane and when no more some or froth shall aryse euaporate the whole water that is caste or poure the same forth when it shall be through colde and you shall possesse a most pure and fine Borace A syngular forme and way in making of the Borace borrowed out of a Frenche booke written Take newe Butter of one monethes makyng or there about salted which dylligentlye washe often tymes in cleare water Of this Butter washed take one pounde of the oyle of Tartare thrée pyntes these after the myxing in the Sunne poure into an earthen platter or pan glased which stronglie sturre and labour togyther with a large spatle After take one pounde of roche Alome being verye pure and cleare of Salis nitri Alexandrini halfe a pounde these also myxe in the hote Sunne and set abroade at nyght in a cleare ayre For otherwyse if rayne fall on the whole or be wette with water all woulde be in vaine come to naught The vpper face of it onely wyll be coniealed
lyke to Christall the coniealed take of or away for the same is the stone laboured and desired And this may aptly be prepared and made in the monethes of Iune Iulie and August A syngular way of making Borace that at this daye is in vse with the Goldsmythes which was brought out of Alexandria vnto the Aucthour and out of an Italian booke by him into Latyn turned Take of Goates mylke distylled and poured into a Glasse bodie adde to it of roche Alome brought to pouder that it may easily be dissolued without fire in the water of the mylk The whole poured into a narrow necked Glasse let the water be well two fingers breadth aboue the Alome which close couered let so stand for fiue or sixe weekes or vntyll the Alome appeareth a part which from the water must be seperated or taken and put into another Glasse Which thus ordered take two poundes of Oyle of sweete Almondes and fowre poundes of the marrow of an Oxe or Cowe the marrow with the Oyle mixe so togyther that it maye melt and be dissolued ▪ which after straine through a Linnen cloth you shall obtaine a thicke Oyle To this Oile adde the abouesayd Alome in such maner that the Oyle couereth two fingers breadth aboue the Alome the same then set in the Sunne for three monethes or a longer tyme which is the better and on such wyse shall you prepare and make what quantitie of Boraxe you wyll and this conceaue to be a most excellent secrete For it is the true Boraxe which is made in Alexandria Another composition out of the same D.H.D. Take of Alome purged from the Feces which Dyars vse and of the same with water drayned through strong Ashes able to beare an egge make a Lye after take a quantitie of the past of Boraxe which you mind to haue the same put into a vessell to which powre such a quantitye of scaldyng Lye as wyll couer the paste and with Canell let them be wel incorporated togither then let the whole stand vntyl the ●eces be setled in the bottome Which so ordered ingeniously seperate the Lye as aboue taught that the paste maye be well seperated and purged of all groundes and fylthe After take the whole Lye and powre vpon the paste of the Boraxe these in the boyling in a panne or potte skymme verye pure and cleane And the skimme kéepe a part in a vessel for in it is an Oyle contained which kyndled burneth lyke a Candle That you may rightlye iudge and know of the perfite boyling of the same instyll certayne droppes of it on a marble stone or on your nayle and if it remaine coniealed it is then sufficient Another perfit way borowed out of a Goldsmithes booke of fame with vs Take of Alome one poūd which breake in a grosse maner to it adde of pure cléere Gum Arabicke one quarter of a pound verie fyne brought to pouder of the séedes or corne of Wheate and Barlye of each one quarter and a halfe the seedes of the Wheate Barlie powre into an earthen vessel glased within which couer with warme Cowe mylke after set these into whote Horse doong for fiue and fiftye dayes and at euerie seuen dayes ende renue it with newe whote doong Another wel lyked and to be put in vse Take two partes of auncient oyle Olyue and one part of new Cow mylke these after the myxing togyther powre into a Glasse with a narrowe mouth to which adde of roche Alome such a quantity chopped into pieces so bygge as a Date that the licours may well be two fingers breadth aboue the Alome then burie the Glasse in hote Horse doong for fiftye dayes and let the doong be sufficient hote all that season after drye the substaunce in the shadow c. A speciall paste of Borace take of white Sope which finelye raspe or scrape the same myxe with Honny boyle so long togither in an earthen pan vntyl the whole becommeth tēder this prooued A worthy confectiō of Boraxe take of roche Alome two ounces and resolue two ounces of Salt Alkali dissolued which put into a Tyn vessel ouer a soft fyre to boyle for halfe an houre after draw forth the water myxe with the same two ounces of Salt Geme brought to pouder and so much of Salt Alkali and of Honny two pyntes and one pynt of Cow mylke these then set in the Sun for thrée dayes and you shall purchase stones Another speciall manner and that good is thus made perfyte vnto all iudgementes Take of Salt Armoniacke one ounce of Gumme Arabicke two ounces of Masticke and of roche Alome of each halfe an ounce of Salt nitre one ounce of cōmon Salt two ounces of Tartare calcyned one ounce all these finelye brought to pouder poure into a Glasse with vryne which boyle vntyll it be thycke Of potable Golde of the oyle of Golde and pouder of the Sunne or the Golde of Lyfe The .xiij. Chapter THE auncient Philosophers in tymes past had diuers opinions in the dyssoluing of Golde and yet vnto this day the same not of the learned fullye vttered whether so pure and perfyte substaunce as the Golde is may be purchased by mans industrye with any Arte force and propertie of fire to be resolued into a perfyter and purer lycour For which cause wée shall here vnder vtter certayne disputacions and argumentes of this kynde euen as we founde them written in scroules in the treasure of Euonymus And all those in a manner are propouned of learned men on eyther part by their Letters familyarlye written to D. Gesnerus And first of all doth a certayne most syngular Phisition of great report and fame with vs defende thus the Negatyue part If so be sayth he an Oyle of Golde may be prepared and made then the Alchymisters woulde obtayne and possesse all thinges For neyther an Oyle nor water is purchased except it be reduced into a spirit and the substaunce of the same perfitly mixt dissolued The same whether it may be compassed and done I beseeche you to reuolue and ponder according to your learned and Philosophicall vnderstanding Yet may Golde be dyssolued and into verie small partes in so much that with the lycour in the distyllation ▪ as they name it it may ascende Notwithstanding certaine it is that the substaunce of Golde doth remayne And many thinges there be which so dyssolue the Golde that they reduce it into verye small partes But do drawe a water or oyle out of Golde the skylfull practysioners know yet beleeue meacute e that none hytherto which affirmed this performed the matter in deede which if he coulde or knew the same he would be rytcher then Croesus I doe not denye but that a stone and tinctures maye be wrought and done yet consider a lytle I praye you that these be but tryfles and to small purpose So that howe in a Golden vessell the keuer of Golden vessell can no● be 〈…〉 a dreame 〈…〉 as the most instructions in a
three tymes ouer as at the fyrst let it be distylled vnto the halfe ● next vnto the thyrd part the thyrd tyme vnto the fowrth part ▪ and to this in the last time distylled and powred into a Glasse set on hote Ashes adde Salt grynded and Salte Armoniacke on a softe fyre vntyll they be dyssolued into the distylled vryne and these distylled togyther in a Lymbecke But the Golde by fylter which to the vryne prepared myxe and to both the Saltes the same set on a soft fyre and that which swymmeth or floteth aboue let it be taken of and washed so often as an Oyle vntyll no saltnesse rest in it which then powred into a Glasse bodye with the water of Lyfe let them after be dyssolued into a cleare water The fyft take of Vytrioll rubysied one pounde of salt Nytre nyne ounces of Vermilon sixe ounces of common Salt three ounces the whole grinded togyther draw a sharpe water with which let the gold be mixed prepared as aboue taught and distylled by a Lymbecke vntyll a water shall yssue in the colour of Golde that Golde remayning in the bottome of the vessell reduced vnto the forme of Hony myxe with the water here vnder described Take of Vermilon thrée pounds of Vitryoll ruby●ed of Salt nytre of roche Alome calcyned of each one pound of cōmon salt one pound and a halfe all these grynde togyther and artificiallye distyll that which is sublymed and cooled and made white grinde with a lyke wayght of salt Armoniacke then let it be sublymed grinded fiue tymes ouer that which is sublimed worke on a Marble stone the whole set on the ●yre and molten myxe with the Golde prepared as aboue taught which boyle with a softe fyre vntyll the Gold be dyssolued and when it shall be through colde let the vessell contayning the aboue sayd matters be buryed vnder hote horse doong for thyrtie dayes and set againe on the fyre that which shall be dystilled safelye kéepe Another potable Gold against the Pestilence and all sicknesses happening of vntemperatnes ▪ of ●uyll compowning of the members and of the vnitie dissolued and those which be common The .xv. Chapter OF the vryne thryse distylled which is wrought after this maner Take of mans vryne twentie pyntes the same distyll by drawing at the first tyme ten pyntes in the seconde tyme drawe out of these ten fyue and out of the fiue thrée and with these fiue or rather three let the Gold prepared be poured into a Lymbeck Take of Gold out of his naturall cemente one ounce and Amalgama it with one pound of Spanishe quicksyluer these powre into a Glasse bodie then boyle the whole with common oyle for fowre and thyrtie howres which after drawe forth and let coole throughlye the same washe with hote water vntyll the oyle and all ventositye be dygested then presse or wring the substaunce through a skinne the Gold shal remaine Amalgamated which drie dried verie wel grynd in a Morter with Brimstone that the Amalgama with the Brimstone may be brought into a fine pouder after take the distylled vryne aboue vttered which powre into a glasse with a narrow necke to it adde of common Salt in pouder of Salt Armoniack these then distyll againe after powre it on the Gold in a glasse bodye and let it boyle that the Gold may be dyssolued then take the Golde of swymming aboue with a Spone of glasse the same powre into burning water or into the same which is distylted out of the Elyxir vitae in a double vessell and in this by heating dyssolue the Golde for this Golde is profitable vnto all maner grieffes The seuenth take the Hony combe with all the waxe and the Hony which powre into a glasse with a narrowe necke powring vpon of the best burning water the same very well stopped ▪ let stand to stiepe for two monethes in a hote place or in hote Horse doong m●yst vntyll all be molten the same distyll That which first yssueth ▪ wyll be as a water which in the second draft wyll be as vapour that in the thyrde wyll be as a fyrie part which boyle so long vntyll the Gold be dissolved For this is marueylous and experienced for the Stomacke the Lyuer and the Bowelles affected of a colde vntemperatnes and where feare of that swelling named Ascites is doubted to come The maner and way of making a potion lyke to potable Golde seruing vnto sundrie sycknesses The .xvi. Chapter C●rtayne of the Chymistes supposing the burning water to purchase the propertyes of Golde doe heate red hote the same Golde which they name the Sunne that by nature or by art purified into thinner plates or pieces an hundreth times and so many tymes quenche them in the burning water and commyxed to the Quintessence as a heauine they vsed in sundry sicknesses this hytherto Fumanellus The maner of making potable Gold inuented of a Phisition of Craconiensis which he also vsed in the compositions against the Pestilence take of leaued Golde and myxe it but I woulde put the same into a Glasse bodie with such a quantitye which shall séeme reasonable and sufficient to your turne of the iuyce of Lemmons purifyed After stoppe dilygentlye the mouth of the Glasse which burye in hote Ashes and let it so stande for fowre dayes or more euen as neede requyreth the same then adde for the halfe of this mixture such a quantitye of the best Aqua vitae as of that swéete of which aboue taught rectifyed and close well the mouth of the Glasse that no ayre breathe forth which kéepe as a precious pearle and Baulme and an estimable Treasure for the health of mans body necessarie aboue all others And of this treasure may a man receyue or take fowre tymes in the yeare as in the beginning of euerye thyrde moneth so much as a sponefull at a tyme with the best Malmesse or with Brothe in quantytie eyther more or lesse as necessitye shall requyre Of the distyllation he maketh no mencion yet what and if the iuyce of the Lemmons shoulde be first drawne by distylling then the water of lyfe added and should agayne be distylled Or you may otherwyse sée and perceyue what maner if may be if it be so prepared by the order of the prescripcion and if you wyll distyll besides with a meane fyre of coales for fowre and twentie howres A potable Gold prepared after the maner of the Alchimisters on this wyse which the Aucthour borrowed out of an olde Alchymic booke written Fyrst let the Golde be calcyned after the vse and manner of the Goldsmythes by Mercurie and permytt● that the Mercurie or quicksyluer euaporate from it then let it be fynelie grounded on a Stone after set in a Furnace of reuerberation for two dayes most subtyll flowers shall appeare which gathered and calcined and reuerberated to long vntyll the whole be chaunged and come to flowers With those flowers of the gold take vyneger of the best wyne distylled and put