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fire_n boil_v pound_n put_v 5,061 5 5.8697 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66534 The ornithology of Francis Willughby of Middleton in the county of Warwick Esq, fellow of the Royal Society in three books : wherein all the birds hitherto known, being reduced into a method sutable to their natures, are accurately described : the descriptions illustrated by most elegant figures, nearly resembling the live birds, engraven in LXXVII copper plates : translated into English, and enlarged with many additions throughout the whole work : to which are added, Three considerable discourses, I. of the art of fowling, with a description of several nets in two large copper plates, II. of the ordering of singing birds, III. of falconry / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Ornithologiae libri tres. English. 1678 (1678) Wing W2880; ESTC R9288 670,235 621

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the_o cock_n that_o it_o have_v a_o big_a eye_n and_o round_a and_o great_a head_n a_o long_a bill_n thick_a leg_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o of_o something_o a_o bright_a red_n our_o english_a author_n will_v not_o allow_v these_o for_o sufficient_a note_n of_o distinction_n and_o yet_o afterward_o he_o dare_v not_o deny_v but_o all_o take_v together_o may_v be_v sufficient_a he_o add_v that_o nightingale_n take_v in_o august_n be_v most_o certain_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o sing_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o april_n your_o knowledge_n say_v he_o rest_v in_o these_o observation_n first_o when_o you_o think_v you_o have_v take_v the_o bird_n you_o hear_v sing_v call_v again_o and_o if_o the_o cock_n answer_v and_o sing_v again_o than_o you_o have_v take_v the_o hen_n and_o not_o the_o cock_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o cock_n not_o to_o sing_v then_o be_v assure_v you_o have_v take_v he_o also_o you_o may_v know_v he_o by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sex_n 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or_o stop_v into_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o it_o small_a piece_n of_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la it_o be_v best_a to_o let_v these_o bait_n lie_v loose_a and_o not_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o practice_n to_o take_v granivorous_a bird_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n as_o dove_n rook_n etc._n etc._n boil_v good_a store_n of_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la together_o with_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n or_o any_o other_o pulse_n very_o well_o in_o ordinary_a run_a water_n till_o the_o grain_n be_v ready_a to_o burst_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o cover_v it_o till_o it_o be_v thorough_o cold_a the_o grain_n thus_o boil_v and_o steep_v scatter_v thick_a where_o these_o fowl_n frequent_a and_o it_o will_v have_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o garbage_n or_o carrion_n have_v upon_o the_o carnivorous_a for_o small_a bird_n boil_v your_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la with_o such_o seed_n as_o they_o most_o delight_n in_o viz._n hempseed_n rape-seed_n lin-seed_n and_o above_o all_o mustardseed_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n entoxicate_v some_o instead_o of_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la take_v only_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o sharp_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o in_o they_o boil_v and_o steep_v or_o only_o steep_a which_o be_v as_o available_a if_o continue_v a_o sufficient_a while_n their_o grain_n or_o seeds_n and_o scatter_v they_o as_o above_o direct_v other_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n and_o steep_a in_o it_o their_o grain_n or_o seeds_n mix_v therewith_o a_o pretty_a sprinkle_n of_o henbane_n and_o poppy_n seed_n let_v all_o stand_n in_o steep_a two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o least_o and_o then_o drain_v it_o and_o scatter_v it_o etc._n etc._n which_o will_v have_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la to_o recover_v any_o fowl_n of_o these_o bait_n take_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o salad-oil_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fowl_n and_o drop_v it_o 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master_n come_v to_o he_o for_o take_v partridge_n with_o he_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o field_n where_o partridge_n frequent_a cast_v off_o your_o dog_n and_o let_v he_o range_v or_o hunt_v take_v care_n that_o he_o range_v not_o too_o far_o from_o you_o but_o beat_v his_o ground_n just_o and_o even_o without_o cast_v about_o and_o fly_v now_o here_o and_o now_o there_o and_o skip_v many_o place_n which_o the_o mettle_n of_o many_o even_o good_a dog_n will_v make_v they_o apt_a to_o do_v if_o he_o do_v so_o call_v he_o in_o with_o a_o hem_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o when_o he_o do_v well_o encourage_v he_o when_o you_o see_v he_o make_v a_o sudden_a stop_n or_o stand_v still_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v set_v the_o fowl_n therefore_o present_o make_v in_o to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o go_v near_o if_o he_o refuse_v but_o either_o lie_v still_o or_o stand_v shake_v of_o his_o tail_n and_o withal_o now_o and_o then_o look_v back_o upon_o you_o he_o be_v near_o enough_o then_o begin_v your_o range_n or_o circumference_n about_o both_o the_o dog_n and_o partridge_n not_o cease_v but_o walk_v about_o with_o a_o good_a round_a pace_n look_v still_o before_o the_o dog_n nose_n to_o see_v how_o the_o covey_n lie_v whether_o close_o together_o in_o a_o heap_n or_o scatter_v then_o charge_v the_o dog_n to_o lie_v still_o draw_v forth_o your_o net_n and_o open_v of_o it_o take_v you_o one_o end_n of_o the_o top-cord_n and_o your_o companion_n the_o other_o and_o hold_v it_o stretch_v run_v with_o the_o net_n against_o the_o dog_n and_o clap_v it_o down_o over_o the_o bird_n cover_v dog_n and_o all_o with_o it_o then_o make_v a_o noise_n to_o spring_v the_o partridge_n that_o they_o may_v rise_v and_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o net_n some_o observe_v to_o run_v with_o their_o net_n against_o the_o wind_n to_o keep_v it_o full_o extend_v one_o man_n may_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o do_v all_o but_o then_o he_o must_v peg_v down_o one_o end_n of_o his_o net_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v the_o other_o end_n spread_v it_o over_o the_o bird_n the_o italian_n as_o olina_n tell_v we_o be_v wont_a to_o purge_v their_o dog_n before_o they_o go_v a_o set_v with_o he_o give_v he_o a_o morsel_n make_v up_o of_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o agarick_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la mingle_v with_o honey_n of_o rose_n cover_v over_o with_o butter_n or_o some_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o swallow_v it_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o broth_n make_v of_o a_o wether_n head_n boil_v so_o as_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a brimston_n pound_v to_o make_v a_o sup_n he_o bid_v you_o also_o observe_v 1._o not_o to_o hunt_v your_o dog_n especial_o after_o he_o have_v be_v new_o purge_v till_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v up_o the_o dew_n because_o else_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o lose_v the_o send_v and_o also_o hurt_v his_o foot_n 2._o to_o begin_v to_o set_v on_o your_o dog_n under_o the_o wind_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o send_v the_o better_a the_o net_n he_o say_v ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a or_o deep_a viz._n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o yard_n over_o and_o between_o eight_o and_o nine_o deep_a in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v take_v not_o only_o partridge_n but_o pheasant_n moor-pouts_a and_o quail_n §._o i._o of_o the_o haunt_n of_o partridge_n and_o how_o to_o find_v partridge_n the_o haunt_n wherein_o partridge_n most_o delight_n and_o most_o constant_o abide_v be_v cornfield_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n the_o corn_n be_v stand_v under_o the_o covert_a whereof_o they_o meet_v and_o breed_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v down_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o stubble_n especial_o wheat-stubbles_a both_o because_o they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o that_o grain_n before_o all_o other_o and_o also_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o stubble_n which_o afford_v they_o safe_a covert_n when_o the_o wheat-stubble_n be_v either_o too_o scanty_a or_o too_o much_o soil_v and_o tread_v with_o man_n and_o cattle_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o the_o barley-stubbles_a which_o though_o inferior_a in_o both_o respect_n yet_o be_v fresh_a and_o not_o so_o usual_o tread_v and_o beat_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n therein_o in_o winter_n when_o these_o stubble_n be_v either_o plough_v up_o or_o over-soyled_n with_o cattle_n manure_n or_o the_o like_a than_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o enclose_a ground_n or_o upland-meadow_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o dead_a grass_n or_o fog_n under_o hedge_n among_o molehill_n and_o under_o bank_n or_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o find_v haunt_n of_o partridge_n in_o small_a coppice_n or_o underwoods_n in_o bushy_n close_v or_o where_o there_o grow_v broom_n brake_n furze_n or_o ling_n or_o any_o other_o covert_a provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v some_o cornfield_n adjoin_v else_o they_o will_v rather_o avoid_v such_o place_n in_o harvest-time_n when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o quiet_a lodging_n in_o the_o cornfield_n you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o daytime_n in_o the_o fallow_n adjoin_v where_o they_o will_v lie_v lurk_v among_o the_o great_a clod_n and_o weed_n and_o only_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o late_o at_o evening_n fetch_v their_o food_n from_o the_o corn-sheave_n next_o adjoin_v now_o for_o find_v they_o some_o will_v do_v it_o by_o the_o eye_n like_o hare-finder_n viz._n in_o take_v their_o range_n over_o the_o stubble_n field_n or_o other_o haunt_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o each_o hand_n they_o will_v espy_v they_o out_o though_o never_o so_o close_o couch_v which_o ability_n partly_o depend_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o eye_n partly_o
one_o bird_n their_o fear_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o argue_v or_o dispute_v the_o object_n or_o stay_v till_o everyone_o have_v behold_v the_o thing_n sudden_o affright_v they_o but_o away_o they_o all_o fly_v at_o the_o very_a first_o apprehension_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o stagger_a or_o dismay_n among_o they_o present_o cease_v and_o lie_v still_o as_o though_o you_o be_v dead_a till_o the_o fear_n be_v over_o and_o they_o gaze_v no_o more_o about_o they_o but_o gather_v themselves_o together_o do_v begin_v to_o peep_v and_o cluck_v one_o to_o another_o and_o rejoice_v among_o themselves_o and_o then_o you_o may_v fall_v to_o your_o work_n again_o §._o iii_o of_o take_v pheasant_n with_o the_o limebush_n or_o lime-rod_n your_o rod_n must_v be_v twelve_o or_o at_o least_o ten_o inch_n long_o well_o lime_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o no_o further_o your_o limebush_n must_v contain_v not_o above_o eight_o twig_n at_o most_o be_v the_o top-branch_n of_o some_o young_a willow_n with_o a_o handle_n about_o a_o shaftment_n long_o sharpen_v so_o as_o either_o you_o may_v stick_v it_o gentle_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o prick_v it_o into_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n wherethrough_a the_o peasant_n usual_o trace_v or_o on_o any_o small_a tree_n where_o they_o use_v to_o perch_n place_v two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o bush_n there_o then_o make_v use_v of_o your_o call_n and_o you_o will_v quick_o have_v all_o the_o pheasant_n within_o hear_v about_o you_o and_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v touch_v and_o if_o but_o one_o be_v lime_v she_o will_v go_v near_o to_o lime_n all_o her_o fellow_n for_o what_o by_o she_o struggle_v among_o they_o and_o they_o come_v to_o gaze_v some_o will_v be_v smear_v by_o she_o and_o some_o will_v light_v on_o other_o bush_n and_o if_o some_o one_o or_o two_o escape_n by_o mount_v and_o get_v to_o the_o perch_n and_o there_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a quality_n of_o 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carry_v and_o neither_o break_v nor_o bruise_v flesh_n nor_o feather_n to_o hunt_v out_o and_o bring_v you_o all_o the_o bird_n that_o shall_v so_o lie_v hide_v the_o lime-rod_n may_v be_v place_v not_o only_o upon_o bush_n and_o shrub_n by_o pheasant_n track_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o open_a place_n between_o thick_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v direct_v above_o neither_o too_o thick_a and_o apparent_a so_o as_o to_o breed_v affright_n nor_o so_o thin_a as_o to_o let_v any_o escape_n leave_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o rod_n or_o less_o between_o lime-rod_n and_o lime-rod_n the_o season_n for_o use_v of_o lime_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n for_o during_o that_o time_n the_o twig_n of_o tree_n on_o which_o bird_n perch_n be_v void_a of_o leaf_n and_o like_a to_o lime-twig_n the_o time_n for_o the_o use_n of_o net_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n during_o which_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o leaf_n the_o pheasant-net_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a twine_v double_a housewife_n thread_n die_v green_a or_o blue_a the_o mash_n almost_o a_o inch_n between_o knot_n and_o knot_n it_o will_v be_v in_o length_n at_o least_o three_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n seven_o foot_n or_o better_o verge_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o strong_a small_a cord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v surfle_v thereon_o the_o net_n be_v place_v not_o straight_o but_o thick_a and_o large_a that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o may_v lie_v compass-wise_a and_o hollow_a the_o two_o end_n likewise_o shall_v be_v verge_v with_o small_a cord_n yet_o that_o more_o for_o strength_n than_o any_o particular_a use_n the_o great_a net_n which_o some_o use_n be_v cumbersome_a and_o hardly_o manageable_a and_o therefore_o if_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v better_o take_v and_o use_v a_o couple_n of_o ordinary_a size_n chap._n vii_o §._o i._o how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a birdlime_n according_a to_o g._n markham_n take_v at_o midsummer_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o holly_n so_o much_o as_o to_o fill_v a_o reasonable_a big_a vessel_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o run_a water_n till_o the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a which_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a day_n or_o better_a then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o after_o the_o water_n be_v very_o well_o drain_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o bark_n take_v all_o the_o green_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o close_a place_n and_o on_o a_o moist_a floor_n as_o in_o some_o low_a vault_n or_o cellar_n and_o cover_v it_o allover_n a_o good_a thickness_n with_o dock_n hemlock_n thistle_n and_o the_o like_a green_a weed_n or_o else_o make_v it_o up_o in_o a_o heap_n with_o fern_n saint_n s_o s_o that_o be_v first_o a_o layer_n or_o bed_n of_o fern_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o bark_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o fern_n again_o and_o so_o on_o interchangeable_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n it_o will_v rot_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o slimy_a matter_n then_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o large_a mortar_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v one_o uniform_a substance_n or_o paste_n that_o may_v be_v wrought_v with_o the_o hand_n like_o dough_n without_o discern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o other_o substance_n which_o do_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mortar_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o swift_a run_a stream_n and_o there_o wash_v it_o exceed_o not_o leave_v any_o mote_n or_o filth_n in_o it_o then_o put_v it_o up_o in_o a_o close_a earthen_a pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o purge_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o three_o or_o four_o at_o least_o not_o omit_v to_o scum_n it_o as_o any_o foulness_n arise_v and_o when_o no_o more_o will_v rise_v put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o cover_v it_o close_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n now_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o take_v thereof_o what_o quantity_n you_o shall_v think_v sit_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o hog_n grease_n or_o which_o be_v better_o capon_n grease_v or_o goose_n grease_n set_v it_o on_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n and_o there_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o and_o stir_v they_o continual_o till_o they_o be_v both_o incorporate_v together_o and_o become_v one_o entire_a substance_n then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o cool_v it_o stir_v it_o till_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o be_v well_o cool_v take_v your_o rod_n and_o warm_v they_o a_o little_a over_o the_o fire_n wind_n about_o the_o top_n of_o they_o some_o of_o it_o so_o prepare_v then_o draw_v the_o rod_n one_o from_o another_o close_v they_o again_o do_v this_o several_a time_n continual_o ply_v and_o work_v they_o together_o till_o by_o smear_v one_o upon_o another_o you_o have_v bestow_v upon_o every_o rod_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o lime_n keep_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o your_o hand_n at_o least_o free_a and_o without_o any_o lime_n at_o all_o ever_o and_o anon_o warm_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v the_o lime_n spread_v on_o they_o the_o better_a and_o to_o make_v it_o lie_v smooth_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o fowl_n may_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o take_v affright_v at_o it_o as_o for_o the_o lime_a of_o straw_n it_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o lime_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o rod_n be_v do_v before_o the_o fire_n only_o you_o must_v not_o do_v a_o few_o but_o a_o great_a heap_n together_o as_o big_a as_o you_o can_v well_o gripe_v in_o your_o hand_n for_o so_o