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and_o whosoever_o deal_v in_o they_o without_o special_a licence_n forfeit_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v they_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o have_v not_o be_v partly_o inform_v by_o the_o hermit_n who_o come_v often_o to_o we_o to_o hear_v news_n and_o beg_v somewhat_o of_o we_o which_o be_v obtain_v he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o impart_v somewhat_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n that_o will_v have_v cost_v he_o dear_a if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o padre_n and_o some_o of_o that_o which_o he_o inform_v we_o be_v that_o the_o fort_n and_o blockhouse_n on_o either_o side_n the_o prye_n on_o which_o we_o see_v the_o appearance_n of_o ordnance_n good_a store_n and_o large_a but_o we_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o those_o fort_n be_v neither_o regular_a nor_o the_o gun_n brass_n or_o iron_n but_o such_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o take_v bulloyne_n with_o and_o this_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a for_o upon_o 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this_o cargo_n be_v large_a will_v require_v three_o year_n time_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o if_o you_o make_v your_o bargain_n for_o 14000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v for_o this_o plantation_n you_o will_v be_v allow_v three_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o 4000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o year_n after_o you_o be_v settle_v in_o your_o plantation_n 5000_o l._n more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o 5000_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v such_o payment_n that_o see_v a_o visible_a cargo_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o 10200_o l._n and_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o plantation_n to_o boot_v now_o you_o see_v which_o way_n this_o purchase_n be_v make_v up_o viz._n 4000_o l._n the_o first_o payment_n 5000_o l._n the_o second_o and_o so_o there_o remain_v upon_o your_o cargo_fw-mi 1200_o l._n towards_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o 5000_o l._n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o profit_n of_o your_o 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well_o husband_v of_o 300_o l._n stock_n you_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o revenue_n of_o 682_o l._n a_o month_n of_o which_o month_n we_o will_v account_v 13_o in_o a_o year_n so_o that_o after_o your_o work_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o that_o you_o will_v account_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n you_o will_v find_v it_o 886â—6l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o certain_a charge_n will_v be_v yearly_a to_o keep_v the_o plantation_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o receive_v it_o which_o we_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o and_o first_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o house_v as_o convenient_a dwell_a house_n the_o mill-house_n or_o grinding-house_n where_o the_o sugar_n be_v press_v out_o the_o boyling-house_n with_o five_o sufficient_a copper_n for_o boil_a and_o one_o or_o two_o for_o cool_v with_o all_o utensill_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o mill_n and_o boyling-house_n the_o fill_a room_n with_o stantion_n the_o still-house_n with_o two_o sufficient_a still_n and_o receiver_n to_o hold_v the_o drink_n with_o cistern_n to_o all_o these_o room_n for_o hold_v liquor_n and_o temper_n the_o cure_a house_n fill_v with_o stantion_n two_o story_n high_a and_o common_o in_o it_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o hundred_o pot_n for_o cure_v the_o smith_n forge_n with_o room_n to_o lay_v coal_n iron_n and_o steel_n the_o carpenter_n and_o joiner_n house_n where_o they_o lodge_v and_o lay_v their_o tool_n and_o much_o of_o their_o fine_a work_n with_o sufficient_a storehouse_n to_o lay_v such_o provision_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o foreign_a part_n as_o beef_n pork_n fish_n turtle_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v our_o drink_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sugar_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o which_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n we_o will_v allow_v no_o less_o than_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o this_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o though_o we_o breed_v both_o negres_n horse_n and_o cattle_n yet_o that_o increase_n will_v not_o supply_v the_o moderate_a decay_n which_o we_o find_v in_o all_o those_o especial_o in_o our_o horse_n and_o cattle_n therefore_o we_o will_v allow_v for_o that_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v be_v the_o feed_n of_o our_o servant_n and_o slave_n over_o and_o above_o the_o provision_n which_o the_o plantation_n bear_v and_o that_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o often_o feed_v with_o bone-meat_n but_o we_o will_v allow_v to_o the_o christian_a servant_n which_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o in_o number_n four_o barrel_n of_o beef_n and_o as_o much_o of_o pork_n yearly_a with_o two_o barrel_n of_o salt_n fish_n and_o 500_o poore-john_n which_o we_o have_v from_o new_a england_n four_o barrel_n of_o turtle_n and_o as_o many_o of_o pickle_a mackerel_n and_o two_o of_o herring_n for_o the_o negres_n all_o which_o i_o have_v compute_v and_o find_v 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week_n be_v a_o negres_n allowance_n to_o this_o no_o bread_n nor_o drink_n but_o water_n their_o lodging_n at_o night_n a_o board_n with_o nothing_o under_o nor_o any_o thing_n a_o top_n of_o they_o they_o be_v happy_a people_n who_o so_o little_a content_n very_o good_a servant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o spoil_v by_o the_o english_a but_o more_o of_o they_o hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o servant_n it_o be_v much_o as_o the_o master_n be_v merciful_a or_o cruel_a those_o that_o be_v merciful_a treat_v their_o servant_n well_o both_o in_o their_o meat_n drink_n and_o lodging_n and_o give_v they_o such_o work_n as_o be_v not_o unfit_a for_o christian_n to_o do_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v cruel_a the_o servant_n have_v very_o wearisome_a and_o miserable_a life_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o bring_v servant_n to_o the_o island_n the_o planter_n go_v aboard_o and_o have_v buy_v such_o of_o they_o as_o they_o like_v send_v they_o with_o a_o guide_n to_o his_o plantation_n and_o be_v come_v command_v they_o instant_o to_o make_v their_o cabin_n which_o they_o not_o know_v how_o to_o do_v be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o other_o or_o their_o servant_n that_o be_v their_o senior_n but_o if_o they_o be_v churlish_a and_o will_v not_o show_v they_o or_o if_o material_n be_v want_v to_o make_v they_o cabin_n than_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n that_o night_n these_o cabin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o stick_n with_o his_o and_o plantine_n leave_v under_o some_o little_a shade_n that_o may_v keep_v the_o rain_n off_o their_o supper_n be_v a_o few_o potato_n for_o meat_n and_o water_n or_o mobbie_n for_o drink_v the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v ring_v out_o with_o a_o bell_n to_o work_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o severe_a overseer_n to_o command_v they_o till_o the_o bell_n ring_v again_o which_o be_v at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n and_o then_o they_o return_v and_o be_v set_v to_o dinner_n either_o with_o a_o mess_n of_o lob-lollie_a bonavist_n or_o potato_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n they_o be_v ring_v out_o again_o to_o the_o field_n there_o to_o work_v till_o six_o and_o then_o home_o again_o to_o a_o supper_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v and_o wet_v they_o through_o they_o have_v no_o shift_n but_o must_v lie_v so_o all_o night_n if_o they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n will_v strike_v into_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a man_n this_o ill_a lodging_n will_v put_v they_o into_o a_o sickness_n if_o they_o complain_v they_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o overseer_n if_o they_o resist_v their_o time_n be_v double_v i_o have_v see_v a_o overseer_n beat_v a_o servant_n with_o a_o cane_n about_o the_o head_n till_o the_o blood_n have_v follow_v for_o a_o fault_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v have_v patience_n or_o worse_o will_v follow_v true_o i_o have_v see_v such_o cruelty_n there_o do_v to_o servant_n as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v one_o christian_n can_v have_v do_v to_o another_o but_o as_o discreet_a and_o better_a nature_a man_n have_v come_v to_o rule_v there_o the_o servant_n life_n have_v be_v much_o better_v for_o now_o most_o of_o the_o servant_n lie_v in_o hammock_n and_o in_o warm_a room_n and_o when_o they_o come_v in_o wet_a have_v shift_n of_o shirt_n and_o drawer_n which_o be_v all_o the_o clothes_n they_o be_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bone_n meat_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n colonel_n wâ—lrond_n see_v his_o servant_n when_o they_o come_v home_o toil_v with_o their_o labour_n and_o wet_a through_o with_o their_o sweat_a think_v that_o shift_a of_o their_o linen_n not_o sufficient_a refresh_n nor_o warmth_n for_o their_o body_n their_o pore_n be_v much_o open_v by_o their_o sweat_a and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v into_o england_n for_o rug-gown_n such_o as_o poor_a people_n wear_v in_o hospital_n that_o so_o when_o they_o have_v shift_v themselves_o they_o may_v put_v on_o those_o gown_n and_o lie_v down_o and_o rest_v they_o in_o their_o hammock_n for_o the_o hammock_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o they_o have_v nothing_o on_o but_o shirt_n and_o drawer_n when_o they_o awake_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n they_o find_v themselves_o very_o cold_a and_o a_o cold_a take_v there_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v recover_v than_o in_o england_n by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n be_v enfeeble_v by_o the_o great_a toil_n and_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o can_v but_o very_o much_o exhaust_v the_o spirit_n of_o body_n unaccustomed_a to_o it_o but_o this_o care_n and_o charity_n of_o colonel_n walrond's_n lose_v he_o nothing_o in_o the_o
the_o platform_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o ingenio_fw-la that_o grind_v or_o squeeze_v the_o sugar_n a_o the_o ground-plot_n upon_o which_o the_o post_n or_o pillar_n stand_v that_o bear_v up_o the_o house_n or_o the_o intercolumniation_n between_o those_o pillar_n b_o the_o pillar_n or_o post_n themselves_o c_o the_o wall_n between_o the_o mill-house_n and_o boyling-house_n d_o the_o circle_n or_o circumference_n where_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n go_v which_o draw_v the_o roller_n about_o e_o the_o sweep_v to_o which_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v fasten_v that_o draw_v about_o the_o roller_n f_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la g_o the_o bracket_n or_o butteress_n that_o support_v that_o frame_n h_o the_o door_n that_o go_v down_o stair_n to_o the_o boyling-house_n i_o the_o cistern_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v from_o the_o ingenio_fw-la immediate_o after_o it_o be_v ground_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o this_o cistern_n where_o it_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o day_n at_o most_o k_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o temper_n which_o be_v a_o liquor_n make_v with_o ash_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lie_v we_o wash_v withal_o in_o england_n this_o temper_n we_o straw_n in_o the_o three_o last_o copper_n as_o the_o sugar_n boil_v without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o corn_n or_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o syrup_n but_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarousnesse_n of_o this_o temper_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v as_o milk_n do_v when_o any_o sour_a or_o sharp_a liquor_n be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n do_v the_o work_n l_o the_o boyling-house_n the_o five_o black_a round_n be_v the_o copper_n in_o which_o the_o sugar_n be_v boil_a of_o which_o the_o large_a be_v call_v the_o clarify_n copper_n and_o the_o least_o the_o tatch_fw-mi m_o the_o cooling_n cistern_n which_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v into_o present_o after_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v milk-warm_a and_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o pot_n make_v of_o board_n sixteen_o inch_n square_v above_o and_o so_o grow_v taper_n to_o a_o point_n downward_o the_o pot_n be_v common_o about_o thirty_o inch_n long_o and_o will_v hold_v thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o pound_n of_o sugar_n n_o the_o door_n of_o the_o filling-room_n o_o the_o room_n itself_o into_o which_o the_o pot_n be_v set_v be_v fill_v till_o the_o sugar_n grow_v cold_a and_o hard_o which_o will_v be_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n and_o then_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o cureing-house_n p_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n of_o sixteen_o inch_n square_a and_o stand_v between_o two_o stantion_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v gird_v together_o in_o several_a place_n with_o wood_n or_o iron_n and_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n assunder_n so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n can_v slip_v between_o but_o be_v hold_v up_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n q_o the_o frame_n where_o the_o copper_n stand_v which_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o flower_n or_o level_n of_o the_o room_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v make_v of_o dutch_a brick_n which_o they_o call_v klinker_n and_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o beside_o the_o copper_n there_o be_v make_v small_a gutter_n which_o convey_v the_o skimming_n of_o the_o three_o lesser_a copper_n down_o to_o the_o still-house_n whereof_o the_o strong_a spirit_n be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v kill-devill_n and_o the_o skimming_n of_o the_o two_o great_a copper_n be_v convey_v another_o way_n as_o worthless_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o r_o the_o door_n that_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o fire-room_n where_o the_o furnace_n be_v which_o cause_n the_o copper_n to_o boil_v and_o though_o they_o can_v be_v express_v here_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v under_o the_o copper_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v small_a semicircle_n to_o let_v you_o see_v where_o they_o be_v behind_o the_o partition-wall_n which_o divide_v the_o fire-room_n from_o the_o boyling-house_n which_o wall_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o as_o the_o other_o wall_n be_v s_o a_o little_a gutter_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o first_o liquor_n to_o the_o clarify_n copper_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o other_o copper_n with_o ladle_n that_o hold_v a_o gallon_n a_o piece_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o negres_n that_o attend_v that_o work_n day_n and_o night_n shift_v both_o negres_n and_o cattle_n every_o four_o hour_n who_o also_o convey_v the_o skimming_n of_o the_o three_o lesser_a copper_n down_o to_o the_o still-house_n there_o to_o be_v twice_o distil_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o be_v call_v low-wine_n but_o the_o second_o time_n it_o come_v off_o the_o strong_a spirit_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v potable_a t_o all_o window_n u_o the_o fire-room_n where_o the_o furnace_n be_v that_o make_v the_o copper_n boil_v w_n the_o still-house_n x_o the_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o skimming_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v sour_a till_o when_o it_o will_v not_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n y_fw-fr the_o two_o still_n in_o the_o still-house_n z_o the_o semicircle_n that_o show_v where_o about_o the_o furnace_n stand_v place_v this_o after_o folio_n 84._o the_o superfity_n or_o plottforme_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la that_o grind_v or_o squeese_v the_o cane_n which_o make_v the_o sugar_n a_o scale_n of_o 40_o foot_n the_o upright_a of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o mill_n that_o squeese_n or_o grind_v the_o sugar_n cane_n â—_o a._n the_o foundation_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o house_n which_o must_v be_v of_o massey_n and_o last_a timber_n b._n the_o frame_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la c._n the_o plank_n that_o be_v be_v up_o the_o roller_n d._n the_o suporter_n or_o prop_n that_o bear_v up_o those_o plank_n e._n the_o roller_n themselves_o f._n the_o shaft_n that_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o middle_a roller_n which_o turn_v both_o the_o other_o g._n the_o sweep_v that_o come_v over_o all_o the_o work_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o circle_n where_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n draw_v h._n the_o brackett_n that_o keep_v the_o frame_n from_o shake_v whereof_o there_o must_v be_v 8._o i._o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v strong_a post_n or_o studd_v whicâ—_n bear_v up_o the_o house_n and_o be_v place_v at_o ten_o foot_n distance_n with_o brackeâ—_n above_o and_o below_o to_o strengthen_v they_o forbear_v up_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o house_n above_o k._n the_o out_o bracket_n that_o keep_v the_o post_n from_o start_a orbucâ—_n l._n the_o great_a beam_n to_o which_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o middle_a roller_n be_v let_v in_o by_o a_o goudg_n in_o a_o sockett_n and_o go_v cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n m._n the_o bracket_n that_o support_v the_o great_a beam_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n n._n the_o roof_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n a_o scale_n of_o 40_o foot_n the_o first_o story_n of_o the_o cure_a house_n where_o the_o pot_n stand_v which_o hold_v the_o sugar_n and_o be_v 8._o foot_n a_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v 14._o step_n to_o rise_v of_o 7._o inch_n to_o a_o step_n in_o this_o story_n be_v 924_o pot_n and_o they_o use_v to_o have_v another_o story_n above_o this_o which_o will_v hold_v above_o 600._o pot_n more_o the_o index_n of_o the_o cure_a house_n a._n the_o room_n where_o they_o knock_v out_o the_o sugar_n when_o it_o be_v cure_v or_o make_v into_o white_n and_o be_v call_v the_o knock_a room_n when_o they_o knock_v it_o out_o for_o muscavado_n they_o find_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o pot_n well_o colour_v but_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a part_n of_o a_o broâ—â—er_n colour_n the_o top_n frothy_a and_o light_a the_o bottom_n very_o brown_a and_o full_a of_o moloss_n both_o which_o they_o set_v aside_o to_o be_v boil_v again_o with_o the_o mosses_n in_o the_o cistern_n of_o which_o they_o make_v penneles_a which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o worse_a kind_n of_o sugar_n in_o the_o spend_v yet_o you_o will_v hardly_o know_v it_o from_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o muscove_n sugar_n b._n the_o two_o door_n c._n the_o passage_n between_o the_o pot_n upon_o the_o flour_n above_o d._n the_o great_a passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n from_o end_n to_o end_v e._n the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v 16._o inch_n square_a and_o hang_v between_o stantion_n of_o timber_n bear_v up_o by_o very_o strong_a and_o massy_a stud_n or_o post_n and_o gird_v or_o bract_v together_o with_o iron_n plate_n or_o wood_n the_o length_n of_o
of_o place_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o set_v this_o sugar-work_n or_o ingenio_fw-la upon_o and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o brow_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n that_o have_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o eighty_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n descent_n viz._n from_o the_o grind_a place_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o stand_v upon_o a_o flat_a to_o the_o still_a house_n and_o that_o by_o these_o descent_n from_o the_o grind_a place_n to_o the_o boil_a house_n four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o fire-room_n seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o little_a descent_n to_o the_o still_a house_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o descent_n be_v these_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cistern_n into_o which_o the_o first_o liquor_n run_v be_v and_o must_v be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o pipe_n that_o convay_v it_o and_o that_o be_v a_o little_a under_o ground_n then_o the_o liquor_n which_o run_v from_o that_o cistern_n must_v vent_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n otherwise_o it_o can_v run_v all_o out_o and_o that_o cistern_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o so_o run_v upon_o a_o little_a descent_n to_o the_o clarify_n copper_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o boil_a house_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a frame_n where_o all_o the_o copper_n stand_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v out_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o boil_a house_n must_v be_v below_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o mill_n house_n four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a then_o admit_v the_o large_a copper_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o copper_n will_v be_v low_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o boyling-house_n by_o a_o foot_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v three_o foot_n below_o the_o copper_n and_o the_o hole_n under_o the_o furnace_n into_o which_o the_o ash_n fall_v be_v three_o foot_n below_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n a_o little_a more_o fall_n be_v require_v to_o the_o still-house_n and_o so_o the_o account_n be_v make_v up_o upon_o what_o place_n the_o sugar-work_n be_v to_o be_v set_v i_o have_v draw_v two_o plot_n that_o express_v more_o than_o language_n can_v do_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o ingenio_fw-la and_o now_o to_o the_o work_n i_o promise_v which_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a in_o when_o i_o first_o arrive_v upon_o the_o island_n it_o be_v in_o my_o purpose_n to_o observe_v their_o several_a manner_n of_o plant_v and_o husbandy_o there_o and_o because_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o esteem_v i_o desire_v first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o i_o see_v by_o the_o growth_n as_o well_o as_o by_o what_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o lusty_a plant_n and_o so_o vigorous_a as_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o forbid_v all_o weed_n to_o grow_v very_o near_o it_o so_o thirsty_o it_o suck_v the_o earth_n for_o nourishment_n to_o maintain_v its_o own_o health_n and_o gallantry_n but_o the_o planter_n though_o they_o know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o by_o their_o manner_n of_o plant_v do_v not_o right_o pursue_v their_o own_o knowledge_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o dig_v small_a hole_n at_o three_o foot_n distance_n or_o there_o about_o and_o put_v in_o the_o plant_n endwise_o with_o a_o little_a stoop_n so_o that_o each_o plant_n bring_v not_o forth_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sprout_n at_o the_o most_o and_o they_o be_v all_o fasten_v to_o one_o root_n when_o they_o grow_v large_a tall_a and_o heavy_a and_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n come_v and_o those_o rain_v there_o fall_v with_o much_o violence_n and_o weight_n the_o root_n be_v loosen_v and_o the_o cane_n lodge_v and_o so_o become_v rot_v and_o unfit_a for_o service_n in_o make_v good_a sugar_n and_o beside_o the_o root_n be_v far_o asunder_o weed_n grow_v up_o between_o and_o worse_o than_o all_o weed_n with_o 's_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a growth_n than_o the_o cane_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n where_o they_o be_v for_o they_o wind_n about_o they_o and_o pull_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o disdain_v to_o see_v a_o proud_a plant_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o way_n of_o plant_v be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v another_o which_o be_v without_o question_n the_o best_a and_o that_o be_v by_o dig_v a_o small_a trench_n of_o six-inche_n broad_a and_o as_o much_o deep_a in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o land_n you_o mean_v to_o plant_v lay_v the_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n the_o trench_n as_o you_o make_v it_o then_o lay_v two_o cane_n along_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n one_o by_o another_o and_o so_o continue_v they_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o trench_n to_o the_o land_n end_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n you_o lay_v by_o and_o at_o two_o foot_n distance_n another_o of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o 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in_o england_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o to_o hide_v a_o hare_n and_o in_o a_o month_n more_o two_o foot_n high_a at_o least_o but_o upon_o the_o first_o month_n growth_n those_o that_o be_v careful_a and_o the_o best_a husband_n command_v their_o overseer_n to_o search_v if_o any_o weed_n have_v take_v root_n and_o destroy_v they_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o plant_n fail_v and_o supply_v they_o for_o where_o the_o plant_n be_v want_v weed_n will_v grow_v for_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o virtuous_a to_o be_v idle_a or_o if_o any_o with_o 's_o grow_v in_o those_o vacant_a place_n they_o will_v spread_v very_o far_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o cane_n they_o can_v reach_v to_o if_o this_o husbandry_n be_v not_o use_v when_o the_o cane_n be_v young_a it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o height_n the_o blade_n will_v become_v rough_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o side_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o negres_n as_o the_o blood_n will_v follow_v for_o their_o body_n leg_n and_o foot_n be_v unclothe_v and_o bare_a can_v enter_v the_o cane_n without_o smart_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v beside_o if_o the_o overseer_n stay_v too_o long_o before_o they_o repair_v these_o void_a place_n by_o new_a plant_n they_o will_v never_o be_v ripe_a together_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a harm_n to_o the_o whole_a field_n for_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o remedy_n and_o that_o almost_o as_o ill_o as_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v by_o burn_v the_o whole_a field_n by_o which_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o time_n they_o have_v grow_v but_o the_o root_n continue_v secure_a from_o the_o fire_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a spring_n altogether_o so_o that_o to_o repair_v this_o loss_n of_o time_n they_o have_v only_o this_o recompense_n which_o be_v by_o burn_v a_o army_n of_o the_o main_a enemy_n to_o their_o profit_n rat_n which_o do_v infinite_a harm_n in_o the_o island_n by_o gnaw_v the_o cane_n which_o present_o after_o will_v rot_v and_o become_v unservicable_a in_o the_o work_n of_o sugar_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o justice_n the_o more_o severe_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o fire_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o that_o land_n of_o cane_n they_o mean_v to_o burn_v and_o so_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o middle_n where_o at_o last_o the_o fire_n come_v and_o burn_v they_o all_o and_o this_o great_a execution_n they_o put_v often_o in_o practice_n without_o assize_n or_o session_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o cane_n as_o these_o vermin_n as_o also_o to_o the_o
house_n where_o they_o lie_v up_o their_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o likewise_o in_o dwell_v house_n for_o their_o victual_n for_o when_o the_o great_a down-falls_a of_o rain_n come_v which_o be_v in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turnado_n they_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o dwell_n house_n where_o they_o do_v much_o mischief_n the_o cane_n with_o their_o top_n or_o blade_n do_v common_o grow_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n high_a the_o cane_n themselves_o be_v common_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n i_o have_v see_v some_o double_a that_o length_n but_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o the_o body_n of_o they_o about_o a_o inch_n diametre_fw-la the_o knot_n about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o many_o time_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n some_o more_o some_o less_o for_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o top_n pure_a grass_n green_a 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two_o or_o more_o who_o have_v other_o work_n to_o do_v in_o the_o mill_n house_n when_o they_o see_v the_o assinigoe_n come_v and_o make_v a_o stop_n there_o be_v ready_a to_o unloade_v they_o and_o so_o turn_v they_o back_o again_o they_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o field_n there_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a load_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v compare_v to_o bee_n the_o one_o fetch_v home_n honey_n the_o other_o sugar_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o barbycu_n we_o work_v they_o out_o clean_o and_o leave_v none_o to_o grow_v stale_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o two_o day_n old_a the_o juice_n will_v grow_v sour_a and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o work_v for_o their_o soureness_n will_v infect_v the_o rest_n the_o long_a time_n they_o stay_v after_o they_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o time_n of_o grind_v be_v from_o saturday_n evening_n to_o monday_n morning_n at_o one_o or_o two_o a_o clock_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o sunday_n come_v between_o upon_o which_o we_o do_v not_o work_v cause_v we_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o which_o otherwise_o we_o will_v not_o do_v the_o manner_n of_o grind_v they_o be_v this_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v put_v to_o their_o tackle_n they_o go_v about_o and_o by_o their_o force_n turn_v by_o the_o sweep_v the_o middle_a roller_n which_o be_v coge_v to_o the_o other_o two_o at_o both_o end_n turn_v they_o about_o and_o they_o all_o three_o turn_v upon_o their_o centre_n which_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o steel_n go_v very_o easy_o of_o themselves_o and_o so_o easy_a as_o a_o man_n take_v hold_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sweep_v with_o his_o hand_n will_v turn_v all_o the_o roller_n about_o with_o much_o ease_n but_o when_o the_o cane_n be_v put_v in_o between_o the_o roller_n it_o be_v a_o good_a draught_n for_o five_o ox_n or_o horse_n a_o negre_n put_v in_o the_o cane_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o roller_n draw_v they_o through_o to_o the_o other_o side_n where_o another_o negre_n sâ—ands_v and_o receive_v they_o and_o return_v they_o back_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a roller_n which_o draw_v the_o other_o way_n so_o that_o have_v pass_v twice_o through_o that_o be_v forth_o and_o back_o it_o be_v conceive_v all_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v out_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o press_n after_o both_o the_o former_a grinding_n to_o press_v out_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o they_o have_v but_o small_a work_n in_o spain_n make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o whilst_o we_o have_v far_o great_a quantity_n be_v loath_a to_o be_v at_o that_o trouble_n the_o cane_n have_v pass_v to_o and_o again_o there_o be_v young_a negre_n girl_n that_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o six_o score_n pace_n or_o there_o about_o where_o they_o make_v a_o large_a hill_n if_o the_o work_n have_v continue_v long_o under_o the_o roller_n there_o be_v a_o receiver_n as_o big_a as_o a_o large_a tray_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n fall_v and_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n of_o lead_n cover_v over_o close_o which_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o cistern_n which_o be_v fix_v near_o the_o stair_n as_o you_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mill-house_n to_o the_o boil_a house_n but_o it_o must_v not_o remain_v in_o that_o cistern_n above_o one_o day_n lest_o it_o grow_v sour_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o gutter_n fix_v to_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o clarify_n copper_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o and_o as_o the_o work_n go_v on_o and_o as_o it_o clarify_v in_o the_o first_o copper_n and_o the_o scum_n rise_v it_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o of_o the_o second_o copper_n both_o which_o skimming_n be_v not_o esteem_v worth_a the_o labour_n of_o still_v because_o the_o scum_n be_v dirty_a and_o gross_a but_o the_o skimming_n of_o the_o other_o three_o 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of_o the_o sugar_n to_o cruddle_n and_o separate_v which_o you_o will_v find_v by_o take_v out_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o to_o candy_n and_o sudden_o to_o grow_v hard_o and_o than_o it_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o fire_n upon_o which_o essay_n they_o present_o pour_v two_o spoonful_n of_o salad_n oil_n into_o the_o tach_n and_o then_o immediate_o it_o give_v over_o to_o bubble_n or_o rise_v so_o after_o much_o keel_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o tach_v by_o the_o ladle_n they_o use_v there_o and_o put_v it_o into_o ladle_n that_o be_v of_o great_a receipt_n with_o two_o handle_n and_o by_o they_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o cool_a cistern_n near_o
the_o stair_n that_o go_v to_o the_o fire_n room_n but_o as_o they_o remove_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o tach_v they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o the_o celerity_n they_o can_v and_o sudden_o cast_v in_o cold_a water_n to_o cool_v the_o copper_n from_o burn_a for_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o heat_n and_o so_o when_o that_o water_n be_v remove_v out_o again_o by_o the_o ladle_n they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n careful_a and_o quick_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o last_o ladle_n full_o be_v take_v out_o to_o throw_v in_o some_o of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o next_o copper_n to_o keep_v the_o tach_n from_o burn_a and_o so_o filâ—_n it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o next_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o three_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o four_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o clarify_n copper_n and_o so_o from_o the_o cistern_n and_o so_o from_o the_o mill-house_n or_o ingenio_fw-la and_o so_o the_o work_n go_v on_o from_o monday_n morning_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n till_o saturday_n night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n be_v put_v out_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o cattle_n the_o liquor_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o coolness_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n they_o bring_v they_o near_o the_o cool_a and_o stop_v first_o the_o sharp_a end_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n with_o plantine_n leave_v and_o the_o passage_n there_o no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n will_v go_v in_o at_o they_o fill_v the_o pot_n and_o set_v it_o between_o the_o stantion_n in_o the_o fill_a room_n where_o it_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v through_o cold_a which_o will_v be_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sugar_n be_v good_a knock_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o knuckle_n of_o your_o finger_n as_o you_o will_v do_v upon_o a_o earthen_a pot_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o it_o will_v give_v a_o sound_n but_o if_o the_o sugar_n be_v very_o ill_a it_o will_v neither_o be_v very_o hard_a nor_o give_v any_o sound_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o cure_a house_n and_o set_v between_o stantion_n there_o but_o first_o the_o stopple_v be_v to_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n that_o the_o moloss_n may_v vent_v itself_o at_o that_o hole_n and_o so_o drop_v down_o upon_o a_o gutter_n of_o board_n hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o convey_v the_o moloss_n from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o it_o be_v come_v into_o the_o cistern_n of_o which_o there_o be_v common_o four_o at_o either_o corner_n one_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o it_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a quantity_n and_o then_o they_o boil_v it_o again_o and_o of_o that_o they_o make_v peneles_a a_o kind_n of_o sugar_n somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o muscavado_n but_o yet_o will_v sweeten_v indifferent_o well_o and_o some_o of_o it_o very_o well_o colour_v the_o pot_n be_v thus_o open_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o moloss_n drop_n out_o but_o so_o slow_o as_o hardly_o to_o vent_v itself_o in_o a_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sugar_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o â—ur'de_v and_o therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o thrust_v a_o spike_n of_o wood_n in_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o shall_v reach_v to_o the_o top_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o moloss_n to_o have_v the_o speedy_a passage_n but_o they_o find_v little_a amendment_n in_o the_o purge_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o spike_n as_o it_o go_v in_o press_v the_o sugar_n so_o hard_o as_o it_o stop_v all_o pore_n of_o passage_n for_o the_o moloss_n so_o find_v no_o good_a to_o come_v of_o this_o they_o devise_v another_o way_n and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v a_o augur_v of_o iron_n which_o instrument_n cut_v his_o way_n without_o press_v the_o sugar_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o moloss_n have_v a_o free_a passage_n without_o any_o obstruction_n at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o sugar_n be_v well_o cure_v in_o a_o month_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o after_o it_o be_v cure_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o set_v down_o in_o my_o index_n to_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o cure_a house_n and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o make_v the_o muscavado-sugar_n whereof_o some_o be_v better_a and_o some_o worse_a as_o the_o cane_n be_v for_o ill_a cane_n can_v never_o make_v good_a sugar_n i_o call_v those_o ill_n that_o be_v gather_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o such_o ripeness_n or_o be_v eat_v by_o rat_n and_o so_o consequent_o rot_v or_o pull_v down_o by_o withes_n or_o lodge_v by_o foul_a weather_n either_o of_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o spoil_v such_o sugar_n as_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n they_o expect_v it_o shall_v be_v well_o cure_v they_o take_v the_o pot_n from_o the_o stantion_n in_o the_o curing-house_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knock_a room_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o cure_a house_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o they_o knock_v the_o pot_n hard_o against_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o sugar_n come_v whole_a out_o as_o a_o bullet_n out_o of_o a_o mould_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o you_o may_v perceive_v three_o sort_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o pot_n the_o top_n somewhat_o brownish_a and_o of_o a_o frothy_a light_a substance_n the_o bottom_n of_o a_o much_o dark_a colour_n but_o heavy_a gross_a moist_a and_o full_a of_o moloss_n both_o which_o they_o out_o away_o and_o reserve_v to_o be_v boil_v again_o with_o the_o moloss_n for_o peneles_a the_o middle_a part_n which_o be_v more_o than_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a pot_n and_o look_n of_o a_o bright_a colour_n dry_a and_o sweet_a they_o lay_v by_o itself_o and_o send_v it_o down_o daily_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o assinigoe_n and_o camel_n in_o leather_n bag_n with_o a_o tar_v cloth_n over_o to_o their_o storehouse_n at_o the_o bridge_n there_o to_o be_v put_v in_o cask_n and_o chest_n to_o be_v ship_v away_o for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o best_a market_n be_v though_o this_o care_n be_v take_v and_o this_o course_n use_v by_o the_o best_a husband_n and_o those_o that_o respect_v their_o credit_n as_o colonel_n james_n drax_n colonel_n walrond_n mr._n raynes_n and_o some_o other_o that_o i_o know_v there_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n when_o they_o knock_v out_o their_o sugar_n let_v all_o go_v together_o both_o bottom_n and_o top_n and_o so_o let_v the_o better_o bear_v out_o the_o worse_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o will_v not_o give_v above_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o other_o above_z 6_o l._n 4_o s._n and_o those_o that_o use_v this_o care_n have_v such_o credit_n with_o the_o buyer_n as_o they_o scarce_o open_v the_o cask_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n so_o well_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o sugar_n they_o make_v as_o of_o colonel_n james_n drax_n colonel_n walrond_n mr._n raines_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o island_n that_o i_o know_v i_o have_v yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o make_v white_a sugar_n but_o that_o be_v much_o quick_a say_v than_o do_v for_o though_o the_o muscavado_n sugar_n require_v but_o a_o month_n time_n to_o make_v it_o so_o after_o it_o be_v boil_v yet_o the_o whites_n require_v four_o month_n and_o it_o be_v only_o this_o take_v clay_n and_o temper_v it_o with_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o frumenty_n or_o pease-pottage_n and_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o muscavado_n sugar_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o pot_n in_o the_o cureing-house_n and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v four_o month_n and_o if_o the_o clay_n crack_v and_o open_v that_o the_o air_n come_v in_o close_o it_o up_o with_o some_o of_o the_o same_o either_o with_o your_o hand_n or_o a_o small_a trowel_n and_o when_o you_o knock_v open_v these_o pot_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o colour_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n be_v but_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v rank_v with_o muscavadoe_n but_o the_o middle_n perfect_a white_a and_o excellent_a lump-sugar_n the_o best_a of_o which_o will_v sell_v in_o london_n for_o 20_o d._n a_o pound_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v i_o have_v leave_v unsay_v any_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o work_n of_o sugar-making_a unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o after_o great_a rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o air_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o fair_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n upon_o